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第八讲
七年级下
Units
7-8
1.诗歌
poem
2.普通的；平凡的
ordinary
3.感觉；情感
feeling
4.命令
order
5.建议
advice
6.大声地；高声地
aloud
7.组；群
group
8.同意
agree
9.不同意
disagree
10.押韵词
rhyme
11.完整的；整个的
complete
12.井；水井
well
13.淋浴
shower
14.建筑工地
site
15.狭窄的
narrow
16.高度
height
17.超人
superman
18.卖者；卖方
seller
19.微笑
smile
20.迅速移动
rush
21.人群
crowd
22.事业
career
23.行星
planet
24.卫星
satellite
25.丝绒；天鹅绒
velvet
26.钻石
diamond
27.主持
host
28.知识
knowledge
29.生动的
lively
30.持续
last
31.事实上
actually
32.任何人
anybody
33.驾驶帆船航行
sail
34.决定
decide
35.训练；接受训练
train
36.独自
alone
37.(过去式shot)(朝某个方向)射，冲，飞驰
shoot
38.(凭长期努力)到达(某目标、地位、标准)
achieve
1.
普通人
ordinary
people
2.
讲故事
tell
stories
3.
一点也(不)；完全(不)
not
at
all
4.
洗淋浴
have
a
shower
5.
太……而不能……
too…to…
6.
看见某人正在做某事
see
sb.
doing
sth.
7.
在高处
high
up
8.
一片
a
piece
of
9.
为……担忧
be
worried
about
10.
报摊
newspaper
stand
11.
冲出去
rush
out
12.
匆忙去做
hurry
to
do
13.
放下
put
down
14.
一群
a
crowd
of
15.
将来
in
the
future
16.
曾经
used
to
17.
外出
go
outside
18.
看起来像……
look
like
19.
找出；查明
find
out
20.
越来越多
more
and
more
21.
用生动的方式
in
a
lively
way
22.
为……感到自豪
be
proud
of
23.
将……变成……
turn…into…
24.
实现梦想
achieve
one’s
dream
25.
长大
grow
up
26.
去进行帆船运动
go
sailing
◆考点1.
advice
n.建议
例句：Let
me
give
you
a
piece
of
advice.
让我给你提个建议。
练习：你的建议很有帮助。
You
advice
is
helpful.
知识点链接
例句
①ask
sb.
for
advice
向某人征求意见
我很高兴你向我征求意见。I’m
glad
that
you
ask
me
for
advice.
②follow
one’s
advice
采纳某人的建议
我的妹妹没有采纳我的建议.My
sister
didn’t
follow
my
advice.
③advise(v.)
sb.
to
do
sth.建议某人做某事
医生建议他戒烟。The
doctor
advises
him
to
give
up
smoking.
◆考点2.
achieve
v.(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)
例句：Anybody
can
achieve
their
dreams.
任何人都能实现自己的梦想。(7B
U8)
练习：这是一个难以实现的梦想。
It’s
a
very
difficult
to
achieve
dream.
知识点链接
例句
①achieve
one’s
dream相当于make
one’s
dream
come
true
我相信我一定可以实现我的梦想。I’m
sure
I
can
make
my
dream
come
true.
②achievement
n.成绩；成就
They
were
proud
of
their
children’s
achievements.他们为孩子们的成绩/成就感到自豪。
◆考点3.
decide
v.决定
例句：One
day,
I
decided
to
leave
my
job
and
make
my
career.
一天，我决定辞去工作，开始我的事业。(7B
U8)
练习：男孩们决定下个星期去露营。
The
boys
decided
to
go
camping
next
week.
知识点链接
例句
①decide
to
do
sth.决定做某事
我决定明天去参观故宫博物馆。I
decided
to
visit
the
National
Palace
Museum
tomorrow.
②decision
n.决定；决心
It’s
a
difficult
decision
for
any
doctor.这对任何一个医生来说都是一个困难的决定。
◆考点4.
used
to
曾经
例句：I
used
to
go
outside
with
my
mum
on
clear
nights
and
look
at
the
sky.
我过去常常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起出去看天空。(7B
U8)
练习：我的父亲过去常常在早上六点起床。
My
father
used
to
get
up
at
six
in
the
morning.
知识点链接
例句
①used
to
do
sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，但现在不做了
我过去常常骑自行车去上学。I
used
to
go
to
school
by
bike.
②be/get
used
to
doing
sth.表示“习惯于做某事”
我的妈妈习惯于晚饭后去散步。My
mother
is/gets
used
to
going
for
a
walk
after
supper.
③be
used
to
do
sth.表示“被用来做某事”
刀是用来切东西的。Knives
are
used
to
cut
things.
◆
祈使句
1.
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、劝告和号召等含义，其肯定形式是以动词原形开头，否定形式是在动词原形之前加
don’t。如：
Please
give
me
another
chance.
I
will
do
it
better.
请再给我一次机会吧。我会做得更好的。（表请求）
Don’t
play
with
fire.
不要玩火。（表命令）
Don’t
be
nervous
when
you
have
an
interview.
你在面试时不要紧张。（表建议）
2.
以let开头的祈使句，后面加动词原形和宾语；否定形式是在动词前面加not。如：
Let’s
protect
our
Earth
together!
让我们一起保护地球吧！
Let
us
not
talk
about
that
matter.
我们不要谈论那件事。
3.
回答祈使句的时候，通常用will
/
won’t。如：
—Don’t
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights
before
you
leave
the
lab.
离开实验室前别忘记关灯。
—No,
I
won’t.
好，我不会忘记的。
【典例】（2020湖南）
????
your
smartphones,
and
read
for
at
least
30
minutes
every
day!
You
know,
reading
helps
us
to
deepen
our
spiritual
world.
A.
Put
away
B.
To
put
away
C.
Putting
away
D.
To
putting
away
【答案】A
【解析】句意:收起你们的智能手机,每天至少阅读30分钟!你们知道的,读书可以帮助我们丰富我们的精神世界。本题考查祈使句。and连接两个祈使句。故设空处用动词原形,故选A项。
◆考点突破
1.
---
????
the
dishes
after
dinner,
Tony.
---
No
problem,
Mom.
A.
Washing
B.Washes
C.To
wash
D.Wash
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——饭后洗碗,托尼。——没问题,妈妈。本题考查祈使句。祈使句要以动词原形开头,故选D。
2.
Please ????the
rubbish
into
different
litter
bins
according
to
the
signs.
A.
puts
B.
put
C.
putting
D.
to
put
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查祈使句。根据祈使句的句型特点,此处应该使用动词原形,故答案选B项。
3.
Tommy, ????play
basketball
in
the
street
next
time.
You
may
get
hit
by
a
car.
A.
do
B.
don’t
C.
must
D.
mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查祈使句。由句意可知应用祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形,故答案为B项。
4.
????
me
an
email
before
you
come
to
Hohhot,
and
I’ll
meet
you
at
the
train
station.
A.
Send
B.
Sending
C.
To
send
D.
Sent
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查祈使句。祈使句表示命令、请求等意思,其肯定句以动词原形开头。故A项符合题意。
5.
????
me
a
chance
and
I’ll
bring
you
a
surprise.
A.
Give
B.
Giving
C.
Gives
D.
To
give
【答案】A
【解析】本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,其中祈使句应以动词原形开头,故选A。
◆
感叹句
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语中的感叹句常用
“what”
和“how”引导。
1.
由“what”
引导的感叹句：
what意为“多么”,
用作定语，修饰名词。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a
/
an,
复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类感叹句的结构是：
（1）
What+a
/
an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：
What
a
clever
girl
she
is!
她是一个多么聪明的姑娘呀！
（2）What+形容词+复数可数名词
/
不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：
What
good
children
they
are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀！
What
delicious
food
it
is!
多么美味的食物呀！
2.
由
“how”引导的感叹句：
how意为
“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。这类感叹句的结构是：
（1）
How+形容词+主语+谓语！如：
How
nice
the
pictures
are!
多么漂亮的图画呀！
（2）
How+副词+主语+谓语！如：
How
well
she
dances!
她跳舞跳得多好呀！
（3）
How+主语+谓语！如：
How
time
flies!
时间过得真快啊！
3.
what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句的转换。如：
What
a
hot
day
it
is!=How
hot
the
day
is!
多么热的天气呀！
What
tall
buildings
they
are!=How
tall
the
buildings
are!
多么高的楼房呀！
What
bright
sunshine
it
is!=How
bright
the
sunshine
is!
多么明亮的阳光呀！
4.
感叹句在表示激动、强烈的感情时，口语中常常把后面的主语和谓语省略。如：
What
red
apples!
多么红的苹果呀！
How
wonderful!
精彩极了！
【典例】（2020贵州）
Our
country
is
getting
more
and
more
powerful
now.
????
convenient
it
is
to
live
in
China!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
How
a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们的国家现在正变得越来越强大。在中国生活是多么方便啊!本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!”可知,选C。
◆考点突破
1.
????
interesting
work
it
is
to
teach
children!
A.
What
B.
How
C.
How
an
D.
What
an
【答案】A
【解析】此题中的核心词为work“工作”,为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词。根据感叹句的结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”可知选A。
2.
---
President
Xi
Jinping
took
part
in
a
tree-planting
activity
with
students
in
Tongzhou
District
in
Beijing.
---
___unforgettable
experience
it
was
for
the
students!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构:What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!可排除A和B两个选项。因为unforgettable
是以元音音素开头的单词,故选D。
3.
????smart
the
driverless
car
is!I
really
want
to
have
one.
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
What
an
D.
How
【答案】D
【解析】句意:无人驾驶汽车好智能啊!我好想拥有一辆。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”可知选D。
4.
____
great
progress
China
has
made
since
it
carried
out
the
reform
and
opening-up
policy
in
1978!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
How
a
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“What
(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”可知本题应该用what引导感叹句,又因为progress
“进步”是不可数名词,所以应选A。
5.
????
wonderful
Readers
is!
Many
people
enjoy
this
TV
program.
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句。本题符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”结构,故应选A。
◆时间状语从句
用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句叫作时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的连接词有when,
as,
while,
after,
before,
since,
as
soon
as,
once,
till,
until等。其中when,
while引导的时间状语从句有以下区别：
1.
when的用法
（1）
when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的）；主从句动作可同时发生也可先后发生。如：
I
was
thin
when
I
was
a
child.
当我还是个孩子的时候,我很瘦。
It
was
raining
when
I
arrived.
我到达时，天正在下雨。
（2）when引导时间状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语相同，且从句有be动词，则从句可省略主语和be动词。如：
When
(you
are)
in
trouble,
you
can
visit
this
man.当你有麻烦时，可以找这个人。
She
is
always
listening
to
music
when
(she
is)
doing
her
homework.
当她做作业时，总是听音乐。
2.
while的用法
（1）
while只能指一段时间，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，强调某一段时间内主句发生的动作，相当于“during
the
time
that
…”。如：
My
mother
was
cooking
while
I
was
doing
my
homework.
当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。
I
am
safe
while
I
am
here.
我在这儿的时候，我很安全。
（2）
while除了引导时间状语从句外，还引导对比关系的并列句，表示“然而”；也可在句首引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。如：
I
like
watching
TV,
while
he
likes
reading.
我喜欢看电视，而他喜欢读书。
While
he
has
his
own
car,
he
often
uses
mine.
尽管他自己有车，他却常用我的。
【典例】（2019江苏）
Love
your
parents
????
they
are
alive.
Don’t
wait
until
it
is
too
late.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
because
D.
unless
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词。while当……时,引导时间状语从句；though尽管,引导让步状语从句；because因为,引导原因状语从句；unless除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not。爱父母当然要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句,故选A项。
◆考点突破
1.
---
When
did
you
meet
your
English
teacher?
---
While
I
____
a
bike
along
Jiaomen
River.
A.
rode
B.
was
riding
C.
ride
D.
will
ride
【答案】B
【解析】由时间标志while可知，表示“当…时”一般与过去进行时连用，因此答案选B。
2.
Tony
was
drawing
a
picture
????
I
was
doing
my
homework.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
while
D.
until
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词。此题根据题干句意和时态判断出两个动作是同时进行的,故选引导时间状语从句的连词while。while表示“当……时”,强调一个动作正在发生的时候另一个动作也正在进行。
3.
My
grandparents
wrote
letters
to
keep
in
touch
with
others ????they
were
young.
A.
when
B.
since
C.
after
D.
before
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的祖父母在他们年轻的时候写信和其他人保持联系。本题考查连词。when当……的时候；since自从……以来；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据句意可知选A。
4.
????I
got
home,
my
sister
was
doing
her
homework.
A.
When
B.
Because
C.
If
D.
Though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我到家时,我妹妹正在做作业。本题考查连词。when当……的时候；because因为；if如果；though虽然。根据题意可知选A。
5.
In
Chinese
families,
people
won’t
start
dinner
????
the
elders
take
their
seats.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
because
D.until
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。根据常识,在中国,长辈不坐下,家人不能吃饭,也就是直到长辈坐下人们才开始吃饭。固定搭配not...until...意为“直到……才……”,故选D。
一、1-5题用所给动词的适当形式填空；6-15题从括号里选择正确的单词填空
1.
It’s
an
important
meeting.
__________
(not
be)
late.
2.
__________
(look)out!
A
car
is
coming.
3.
__________
(give)us
ten
years
and
just
see
what
our
country
will
be
like.
4.
__________
(hurry)up,
or
you
will
miss
the
bus.
5.
________________
(not
do)your
homework
now,
Lucy.
You
have
to
go
outside
with
me.
6.
__________
(Before,
While)
I
am
doing
my
homework,
my
mother
is
cooking.
7.
Lucy
likes
to
take
a
shower
__________
(before,
after)
she
goes
to
bed.
8.
My
grandfather
was
not
at
home
__________
(when,
until)
I
came
to
visit
him.
9.
Please
turn
off
the
lights
__________
(before,
after)
you
leave
the
classroom.
10.
I
will
tell
him
the
news
_________________
(as
soon
as,
until)
he
comes
back.
11.
__________
(When,
While)
she
comes,
I
shall
tell
her
to
wait
for
you.
12.
Tom
has
to
finish
his
homework
__________
(after,
before)
his
mother
comes
home.
13.
__________
(When,
While)
you
come
tomorrow,
I’ll
give
you
some
chocolate.
14.
I
will
talk
with
her
__________
(after,
while)
we
are
having
dinner.
15.
The
noise
in
the
street
didn’t
stop
__________
(until,
after)
it
was
midnight.
二、用what或how填空
1.
__________
useful
electricity
it
is!
2.
__________
interesting
books
they
are!
3.
__________
delicious
the
dish
is!
4.
_________
beautiful
the
dress
is!
5.
__________
well
she
sings!
三、单项选择
1.
I
hate
fish.
I
don't
like
eating
fish
________.
A.
for
all
B.
at
all
C.
after
all
D.
in
all
2.
---
Where
is
Grandpa?
---
He
________
flowers
in
the
garden.
A.
waters
B.
watered
C.
is
watering
D.
will
water
3.
After
work,
young
Jacob
is
________
tired
________
laugh
or
play.
A.
too,
to
B.
so,
to
C.
too,
that
D.
so,
that
4.
Susan
surfs
the
Internet
________
what's
new
every
day.
A.
learn
B.
learning
C.
learns
D.
to
learn
5.
It's
very
late
now.
I
want
to
go
to
________
bed.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
6.
Lance
is
a
________
man.
He
has
no
hobbies
or
friends.
A.
bore
B.
boring
C.
bored
D.
bores
7.
We
all
saw
him
________
football
on
the
playground
when
we
walked
past.
A.
plays
B.
to
play
C.
playing
D.
to
playing
8.
Where
did
you
go,
Mike?
Your
parents
are
worried
________
you.
A.
about
B.
with
C.
for
D.
on
9.
Lilian
got
up
late
this
morning,
so
she
hurried
________
school.
A.
in
B.
to
C.
on
D.
of
10.
The
visitors
are
coming.
Let's
________
them
a
warm
welcome.
A.
giving
B.
to
give
C.
give
D.
gave
11.
Ken
__________
live
in
England,
but
he
moved
to
China
a
year
ago.
A.
is
used
to
B.
used
to
C.
use
to
D.
is
used
12.
Don’t
you
like
swimming?
You
__________
a
lot
with
us.
A.
used
to
swimming
B.
are
used
to
swim
C.
used
to
swim
D.
are
used
to
swimming
13.
__________
a
rainy
morning,
the
Blacks
started
their
trip.
A.
on
B.
In
C.
At
D.
To
14.
The
large
white
cloud
__________
a
sheep.
A.
looks
at
B.
looks
after
C.
looks
for
D.
looks
like
15.
This
dress
is
made
of
black
velvet
__________
some
diamonds
on
it.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
under
D.
above
16.
Make
a
wish
when
you
see
a
star
__________
across
the
sky.
A.
shooting
B.
to
shoot
C.
shot
D.
to
shooting
17.
__________
beautiful
the
stars
are!
A.
What
B.
How
a
C.
What
a
D.
How
18.
A
girl
__________
Coco
is
waiting
for
you
,
sir.
A.
call
B.
called
C.
calling
D.
to
call
19.
Dr.
Moore
uses
his
knowledge
__________
people
know
about
the
space.
A.
help
B.
helping
C.
to
help
D.
helped
20.
The
Ice
and
Snow
Festival
will
__________
three
months.
A.
turn
into
B.
turn
on
C.
last
for
D.
last
to
四、语法填空
A
I
wrote
my__________
(one)
poem
when
I__________
(be)
5
years
old.
It
was
Mother’s
Day.
The
poem
was
not
my
best
work,
but
my
mum
kept
it
just
as
she
kept
every
other
piece
of
writing
and
artwork
I
have
ever
made.
She
also
kept
my
baby
clothes
and
__________
piece
of
hair
from
my
first
haircut.
Sometimes
I
feel
like
my
mum
runs
a
museum
of
my
life，and
she
is
the
only
__________________
(visit).
But
it
feels
nice
to
be
loved
like
that.
Who
else
would
care
enough
to
keep
all
of
my
terrible
_____________
(draw)
and
silly
poems?
Only
a
mother.
On
Mother’s
Day
when
I
was
little，I
________________(use)
to
bring
my
mum
breakfast
in
bed,
make
her
a
card,
give
her
kisses
and
tell
her
I
loved
her.
I
would
say
to
her:“You’re
the
__________
mum
in
the
whole
world!”
I
don’t
get
to
see
my
mum
very
much
these
days.
Now
I
live
in
China,
11,200
km
from
my
______________
(parents)
home
in
the
US.
I’m
too
far
away
______________
(bring)
my
mum
breakfast
in
bed
or
give
her
kisses.
But
when
Mother’s
Day
comes,
I’ll
call
my
mum
from
China.
Over
the
phone,
I’ll
tell
her
I
love
her.
No
matter
_____________
far
away
I
go,
she’s
always
in
my
heart.
B
Have
you
ever
heard
of
Tree
Shaping？
It
is
the
practice
of______________(make)
trees
and
other
woody
plants
form
beautiful
or
_________________
(use)
shapes.
There
is
a
man
in
Australia
and
he
__________(have)
the
hobby
of
making
plants.
He
was
a
jewelry(珠宝)
maker
__________
he
was
young.
Then
he
got
an
orchard(果园)
and
he
began
to
take
care
of
it
by_____________(him).__________working
with
trees
there,
he
got
______________idea
of
making
a
chair
with
trees.
Then
he
began
to
make
__________________
(difference)
furniture.
Until
now,
he
has
made
chairs,
__________
coffee
table,
a
garden
gate
and
so
on.
The
man’s
hobby
is
unusual
__________
it
really
has
a
lot
of
fun.
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
I
know
she
is
happy
because
there
is
a
big
s__________
on
her
face.
2.
Lucy
and
I
are
waiting
at
the
bus
s
___________
.
3.
Tom
is
very
rich.
He
has
two
m
__________
dollars.
4.
I
need
some
a
__________
on
how
to
solve
the
problem.
5.
There
was
a
g
________
of
boys
standing
at
the
football
ground.
6.
Daisy
began
her
c
______
as
a
teacher.
7.
The
Earth
is
a
p
_______.
8.
We
can
get
k
________
from
books.
9.
You
should
be
careful
when
you
are
a
_________
at
home.
10.
The
meeting
will
l_________
for
two
hours.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
考试一点都不难。
The
exam
wasn’t
difficult_________
__________.
2.
我真的很担心玛丽。
I’m
really
__________
___________Mary.
3.
迈克匆忙跑出去,门都没锁。
Mike
________
_________in
a
hurry,
leaving
the
door
unlocked.
4.
他正站在一群孩子中间。
He
is
standing
among
__________
______________
_______children.
5.
未来的生活是什么样的?
What
will
life
be
like________
_________
_______?
6.
那个老人过去经常吸烟。
The
old
man_________
__________
smoke
a
lot.
7.
我们出去待一小会儿行吗?
Could
we
________
________just
for
a
second?
8.
她看上去像个老师。
She
____________
___________a
teacher.
9.
越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车。
_________
_________
__________people
like
cycling.
10.
我长大了想成为一名科学家。
I
want
to
be
a
scientist
when
I
___________
____________.
11.
请不要开窗。
Please
___________
__________the
window.
12.
多么有趣的一个故事啊!
__________
________interesting
story
it
is!
【答案】
一、
1.
Don’t
be
2.
Look
3.
Give
4.
Hurry
5.
Don’t
do
6.
While
7.
before
8.
when
9.
before
10.
as
soon
as
11.
When
12.
before
13.
When
14.
while
15.
until
二、
1.
What
2.
What
3.
How
4.
How
5.
How
6.
How
三、1-5
BCADD
6-10
BCABC
11-15
BCADB
16-20
ADBCC
四、
A
1.
first
2.
was
3.
a
4.
visitor
5.
drawings
6.
used
7.
best
8.
parents’
9.
to
bring
10.
how
B
1.
making
2.
useful
3.
has
4.
when
5.
himself
6.
By
7.
the/an
8.
different
9.
a
10.
but
五、
1.
smile
2.
stop/station
3.
million
4.
advice
5.
group
6.
career
7.
planet
8.
knowledge
9.
alone
10.
last
六、
1.
at
all
2.
worried
about
3.
rushed
out
4.
a
crowd/group
of
5.
in
the
future
6.
used
to
7.
go
outside
8.
looks/looked
like
9.
More
and
more
10.
grow
up
11.
don’t
open
12.
What
an
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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第八讲
七年级下Units
7--8
重点单词
1.诗歌
_________
2.普通的；平凡的
_________
3.感觉；情感
_________
4.命令
_________
5.建议
_________
6.大声地；高声地_________
7.组；群
_________
8.同意
_________
9.不同意
_________
10.押韵词
_________
11.完整的；整个的
_______
12.井；水井
_________
ordinary
feeling
order
advice
aloud
group
agree
poem
disagree
rhyme
complete
well
13.淋浴
___________
14.建筑工地
___________
15.狭窄的
___________
16.高度
___________
17.超人
___________
18.卖者；卖方
___________
19.微笑___________
20.迅速移动
___________
21.人群
___________
22.事业
___________
23.行星
___________
24.卫星
___________
25.丝绒；天鹅绒
_________
26.钻石
___________
shower
site
narrow
height
superman
seller
smile
rush
crowd
planet
satelite
velvet
diamond
career
27.主持
_________
28.知识
___________
29.生动的
_________
30.持续
_________
31.事实上
_________
32.任何人
_________
33.驾驶帆船航行
_______
34.决定
_________
35.训练；接受训练
________
36.独自
_________
37.(过去式shot)(朝某个方向)
射，冲，飞驰
_________
38.(凭长期努力)到达(某目标、地位、标准)
_________
host
knowledge
lively
last
actually
anybody
sail
decide
train
alone
shoot
achieve
1.
普通人
________________________
2.
讲故事
_____________________
3.
一点也（不）；完全（不）
______________
4.
洗淋浴
___________________________
5.
太……而不能……
____________________
6.
看见某人正在做某事
___________________
ordinary
people
tell
stories
（not）at
all
have
a
shower
too
…
to
…
see
sb.
doing
sth.
重点短语
7.
在高处
__________
8.
一片
____________________
9.
为……担忧
_________________________
10.
报摊
_________________________
11.
冲出去
__________
12.
匆忙去做
_____________________
13.
放下
____________________
high
up
a
piece
of
（be）worried
about
newspaper
stand
rush
out
hurry
to
do
put
down
14.
一群
_______________________
15.
将来______________________
16.
曾经
__________
17.
外出
____________________
18.
看起来像……
___________________
19.
找出；查明
__________________
20.
越来越多
____________________
in
the
future
used
to
go
outside
look
like
find
out
more
and
more
a
crowd
of
21.
用生动的方式
_____________________
22.
为……感到自豪
_________________
23.
将……变成……
____________________
24.
实现梦想
__________________________
25.
长大
__________
26.
去进行帆船运动
__________________
be
proud
of
turn
…
into
…
achieve
one’s
dream（s）
grow
up
go
sailing
in
a
lively
way
◆考点1.
advice
n.建议
例句：Let
me
give
you
a
piece
of
advice.
让我给你提个建议。
练习：你的建议很有帮助。
.
Your
advice
is
helpful
语言考点梳理
知识点链接
例句
①ask
sb.
for
advice
向某人征求意见
我很高兴你向我征求意见。
I’m
glad
that
you
me
.
②follow
one’s
advice
采纳某人的建议
我的妹妹没有采纳我的建议.
My
sister
didn’t
.
.
for
advice
follow
my
advice
ask
知识点链接
例句
③advise(v.)
sb.
to
do
sth.建议某人做某事
医生建议他戒烟。
The
doctor
him
up
smoking.
advises
to
give
◆考点2.
achieve
v.(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)
例句：Anybody
can
achieve
their
dreams.
任何人都能实现自己的梦想。(7B
U8)
练习：这是一个难以实现的梦想。
It’s
a
very
difficult
dream.
to
achieve
知识点链接
例句
①achieve
one’s
dream相当于make
one’s
dream
come
true
我相信我一定可以实现我的梦想。
I’m
sure
I
can
make
my
dream
.
②achievement
n.成绩；成就
They
were
proud
of
their
children’s
achievements.
他们为孩子们的
感到自豪。
come
true
成就/成绩
◆考点3.
decide
v.决定
例句：One
day,
I
decided
to
leave
my
job
and
make
my
career.
一天，我决定辞去工作，开始我
的事业。(7B
U8)
练习：男孩们决定下个星期去露营。
The
boys
camping
next
week.
decided
to
go
知识点链接
例句
①decide
to
do
sth.
决定做某事
我决定明天去参观故宫博物馆。
I
the
National
Palace
Museum
tomorrow.
②decision
n.决定；决心
It’s
a
difficult
decision
for
any
doctor.
这对任何一个医生来说都是一个困难的
。
决定
decided
to
visit
◆考点4.
used
to
曾经
例句：I
used
to
go
outside
with
my
mum
on
clear
nights
and
look
at
the
sky.
我过去常常在晴朗的夜晚和妈
妈一起出去看天空。(7B
U8)
练习：我的父亲过去常常在早上六点起床。
My
father
get
up
at
six
in
the
morning.
used
to
知识点链接
例句
①used
to
do
sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，但现在不做了
我过去常常骑自行车去上学。
I
to
school
by
bike.
②be/get
used
to
doing
sth.表示“习惯于做某事”
我的妈妈习惯于晚饭后去散步。
My
mother
.
for
a
walk
after
supper.
is/gets
used
to
going
used
to
go
知识点链接
例句
③be
used
to
do
sth.
表示“被用来做某事”
刀是用来切东西的。
Knives
.
things.
are
used
to
cut
语法精讲精练
◆祈使句
1.
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、劝告和号召等含义，其肯定形式是以动词原形开头，否定形式是在动词原形之前加
don’t。如：
Please
give
me
another
chance.
I
will
do
it
better.
请再给我一次机会吧。我会做得更好的。（表请求）
Don’t
play
with
fire.
不要玩火。（表命令）
Don’t
be
nervous
when
you
have
an
interview.
你在面试时不要紧张。（表建议）
2.
以let开头的祈使句，后面加动词原形和宾语；否定形式是在动词前面加not。如：
Let’s
protect
our
Earth
together!
让我们一起保护地球吧！
Let
us
not
talk
about
that
matter.
我们不要谈论那件事。
3.
回答祈使句的时候，通常用will
/
won’t。如：
—
Don’t
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights
before
you
leave
the
lab.
离开实验室前别忘记关灯。
—
No,
I
won’t.
好，我不会忘记的。
【典例】（
2020湖南
）
????
your
smartphones,
and
read
for
at
least
30
minutes
every
day!
You
know,
reading
helps
us
to
deepen
our
spiritual
world.
A.
Put
away
B.
To
put
away
C.
Putting
away
D.
To
putting
away
A
and连接两个祈使句
1.
---
????
the
dishes
after
dinner,
Tony.
---
No
problem,
Mom.
A.
Washing
B.
Washes
C.
To
wash
D.
Wash
【解析】句意:——饭后洗碗,托尼。——没问题,妈妈。本题考查祈使句。祈使句要以动词原形开头,故选D。
◆考点突破
D
2.
Please ????the
rubbish
into
different
litter
bins
according
to
the
signs.
A.
puts
B.
put
C.
putting
D.
to
put
【解析】本题考查祈使句。由句意可知应用祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形,故答案为B项。
B
3.
Tommy, ????play
basketball
in
the
street
next
time.
You
may
get
hit
by
a
car.
A.
do
B.
don’t
C.
must D.
mustn’t
【解析】本题考查祈使句。由句意可知应用祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形,故答案为B项。
B
4.
????
me
an
email
before
you
come
to
Hohhot,
and
I’ll
meet
you
at
the
train
station.
A.
Send
B.
Sending
C.
To
send
D.
Sent
【解析】本题考查祈使句。祈使句表示命令、请求等意思,其肯定句以动词原形开头。故A项符合题意。
A
5.
????
me
a
chance
and
I’ll
bring
you
a
surprise.
A.
Give
B.
Giving
C.
Gives
D.
To
give
【解析】本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,其中祈使句应以动词原形开头,故选A。
A
◆
感叹句
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语中的感叹句常用
“what”和
“how”引导。
1.
由
“what”引导的感叹句：
what意为
“多么”,
用作定语，修饰名词。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a
/
an,
复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类感叹句的结构是：
（1）
What+a
/
an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：
What
a
clever
girl
she
is!
她是一个多么聪明的姑娘呀！
（2）What+形容词+复数可数名词
/
不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：
What
good
children
they
are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀！
What
delicious
food
it
is!
多么美味的食物呀！
2.
由
“how”引导的感叹句：
how意为
“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。这类感叹句的结构是：
（1）
How+形容词+主语+谓语！如：
How
nice
the
pictures
are!
多么漂亮的图画呀！
（2）
How+副词+主语+谓语！如：
How
well
she
dances!
她跳舞跳得多好呀！
（3）
How+主语+谓语！如：
How
time
flies!
时间过得真快啊！
3.
what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句的转换。如：
What
a
hot
day
it
is!=How
hot
the
day
is!
多么热的天气呀！
What
tall
buildings
they
are!=How
tall
the
buildings
are!
多么高的楼房呀！
What
bright
sunshine
it
is!=How
bright
the
sunshine
is!
多么明亮的阳光呀！
4.
感叹句在表示激动、强烈的感情时，口语中常常把后面的主语和谓语省略。如：
What
red
apples!
多么红的苹果呀！
How
wonderful!
精彩极了！
【典例】（
2020贵州
）
Our
country
is
getting
more
and
more
powerful
now.
????
convenient
it
is
to
live
in
China!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
How
a
C
感叹句的结构“How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!”
1.
????
interesting
work
it
is
to
teach
children!
A.
What
B.
How
C.
How
an
D.
What
an
【解析】此题中的核心词为work“工作”,为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词。根据感叹句的结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”可知选A。
◆考点突破
A
2.
Please ????the
rubbish
into
different
litter
bins
according
to
the
signs.
A.
puts
B.
put
C.
putting
D.
to
put
【解析】本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构:What+a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!可排除A和B两个选项。因为unforgettable
是以元音音素开头的单词,故选D。
D
3.
????smart
the
driverless
car
is!I
really
want
to
have
one.
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
What
an
D.
How
【解析】句意:无人驾驶汽车好智能啊!我好想拥有一辆。本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”可知选D。
D
4.
____
great
progress
China
has
made
since
it
carried
out
the
reform
and
opening-up
policy
in
1978!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
How
a
【解析】本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“What
(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”可知本题应该用what引导感叹句,又因为progress
“进步”是不可数名词,所以应选A。
A
5.
????
wonderful
Readers
is!
Many
people
enjoy
this
TV
program.
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
【解析】考查感叹句。本题符合“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”结构,故应选A。
A
◆时间状语从句
用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句叫作时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的连接词有when,
as,
while,
after,
before,
since,
as
soon
as,
once,
till,
until等。其中when,
while引导的时间状语从句有以下区别：
1.
when的用法
（1）
when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的）；主从句动作可同时发生也可先后发生。如：
I
was
thin
when
I
was
a
child.
当我还是个孩子的时候,我很瘦。
It
was
raining
when
I
arrived.
我到达时，天正在下雨。
（2）when引导时间状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语相同，且从句有be动词，则从句可省略主语和be动词。如：
When
（you
are）
in
trouble,
you
can
visit
this
man.当你有麻烦时，可以找这个人。
She
is
always
listening
to
music
when（she
is）
doing
her
homework.
当她做作业时，总是听音乐。
2.
while的用法
（1）
while只能指一段时间，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，强调某一段时间内主句发生的动作，相当于“during
the
time
that
…”。如：
My
mother
was
cooking
while
I
was
doing
my
homework.当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。
I
am
safe
while
I
am
here.
我在这儿的时候，我很安全。
（2）
while除了引导时间状语从句外，还引导对比关系的并列句，表示“然而”；也可在句首引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。如：
I
like
watching
TV,
while
he
likes
reading.
我喜欢看电视，而他喜欢读书。
While
he
has
his
own
car,
he
often
uses
mine.
尽管他自己有车，他却常用我的。
【典例】（
2019江苏
）
Love
your
parents
????
they
are
alive.
Don’t
wait
until
it
is
too
late.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
because
D.
unless
A
while当……时,引导时间状语从句；though尽管,引导让步状语从句；because因为,引导原因状语从句；unless除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not。
◆考点突破
1.
---
When
did
you
meet
your
English
teacher?
---
While
I
____
a
bike
along
Jiaomen
River.
A.
rode
B.
was
riding
C.
ride
D.
will
ride
【解析】由时间标志while可知，表示“当…时”一般与过去进行时连用，因此答案选B。
A
2.
Tony
was
drawing
a
picture
????
I
was
doing
my
homework.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
while
D.
until
【解析】本题考查连词。此题根据题干句意和时态判断出两个动作是同时进行的,故选引导时间状语从句的连词while。while表示“当……时”,强调一个动作正在发生的时候另一个动作也正在进行。
C
3.
My
grandparents
wrote
letters
to
keep
in
touch
with
others ????they
were
young.
A.
when
B.
since
C.
after
D.
before
【解析】句意：我的祖父母在他们年轻的时候写信和其他人保持联系。本题考查连词。when当……的时候；since自从……以来；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据句意可知选A。
A
4.
????I
got
home,
my
sister
was
doing
her
homework.
A.
When
B.
Because
C.
If
D.
Though
【解析】句意：我到家时,我妹妹正在做作业。本题考查连词。when当……的时候；because因为；if如果；though虽然。根据题意可知选A。
A
5.
In
Chinese
families,
people
won’t
start
dinner
????
the
elders
take
their
seats.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
because
D.
until
【解析】本题考查时间状语从句。根据常识,在中国,长辈不坐下,家人不能吃饭,也就是直到长辈坐下人们才开始吃饭。固定搭配not...until...意为“直到……才……”,故选D。
D
谢谢
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第八讲
七年级下
Units
7-8
1.诗歌
____________
2.普通的；平凡的
____________
3.感觉；情感
____________
4.命令
____________
5.建议
____________
6.大声地；高声地
____________
7.组；群____________
8.同意
____________
9.不同意
____________
10.押韵词
____________
11.完整的；整个的
____________
12.井；水井
____________
13.淋浴
____________
14.建筑工地
____________
15.狭窄的____________
16.高度____________
17.超人
____________
18.卖者；卖方
____________
19.微笑
____________
20.迅速移动
____________
21.人群
____________
22.事业
____________
23.行星
____________
24.卫星
____________
25.丝绒；天鹅绒
____________
26.钻石
____________
27.主持
____________
28.知识
____________
29.生动的____________
30.持续
____________
31.事实上____________
32.任何人
____________
33.驾驶帆船航行____________
34.决定____________
35.训练；接受训练
____________
36.独自
____________
37.(过去式shot)(朝某个方向)射，冲，飞驰____________
38.(凭长期努力)到达(某目标、地位、标准)
____________
1.
普通人
________________________
2.
讲故事
_____________________
3.
一点也（不）；完全（不）
____________
4.
洗淋浴
________________________
5.
太……而不能……
______________
6.
看见某人正在做某事
____________
7.
在高处
__________
8.
一片
____________________
9.
为……担忧
_____________________
10.
报摊
_________________________
11.
冲出去
__________
12.
匆忙去做
_____________________
13.
放下
____________________
14.
一群
_______________________
15.
将来______________________
16.
曾经
__________
17.
外出
____________________
18.
看起来像……
__________________
19.
找出；查明
__________________
20.
越来越多
____________________
21.
用生动的方式
_________________
22.
为……感到自豪
________________
23.
将……变成……
________________
24.
实现梦想
______________________
25.
长大
__________
26.
去进行帆船运动
_______________
◆考点1.
advice
n.建议
例句：Let
me
give
you
a
piece
of
advice.
让我给你提个建议。
练习：你的建议很有帮助。
.
知识点链接
例句
①ask
sb.
for
advice
向某人征求意见
我很高兴你向我征求意见。I’m
glad
that
you
me
.
②follow
one’s
advice
采纳某人的建议
我的妹妹没有采纳我的建议.My
sister
didn’t
.
.
③advise(v.)
sb.
to
do
sth.建议某人做某事
医生建议他戒烟。The
doctor
______
him
_______
_______
up
smoking.
◆考点2.
achieve
v.(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)
例句：Anybody
can
achieve
their
dreams.
任何人都能实现自己的梦想。(7B
U8)
练习：这是一个难以实现的梦想。
It’s
a
very
difficult
dream.
知识点链接
例句
①achieve
one’s
dream相当于make
one’s
dream
come
true
我相信我一定可以实现我的梦想。I’m
sure
I
can
make
my
dream
.
②achievement
n.成绩；成就
They
were
proud
of
their
children’s
achievements.他们为孩子们的
感到自豪。
◆考点3.
decide
v.决定
例句：One
day,
I
decided
to
leave
my
job
and
make
my
career.
一天，我决定辞去工作，开始我的事业。(7B
U8)
练习：男孩们决定下个星期去露营。
The
boys
camping
next
week.
知识点链接
例句
①decide
to
do
sth.决定做某事
我决定明天去参观故宫博物馆。I
the
National
Palace
Museum
tomorrow.
②decision
n.决定；决心
It’s
a
difficult
decision
for
any
doctor.这对任何一个医生来说都是一个困难的
。
◆考点4.
used
to
曾经
例句：I
used
to
go
outside
with
my
mum
on
clear
nights
and
look
at
the
sky.
我过去常常在晴朗的夜晚和妈妈一起出去看天空。(7B
U8)
练习：我的父亲过去常常在早上六点起床。
My
father
get
up
at
six
in
the
morning.
知识点链接
例句
①used
to
do
sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，但现在不做了
我过去常常骑自行车去上学。I
to
school
by
bike.
②be/get
used
to
doing
sth.表示“习惯于做某事”
我的妈妈习惯于晚饭后去散步。My
mother
.
for
a
walk
after
supper.
③be
used
to
do
sth.表示“被用来做某事”
刀是用来切东西的。Knives
_______
________
________
__________
things.
◆
祈使句
1.
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、劝告和号召等含义，其肯定形式是以动词原形开头，否定形式是在动词原形之前加
don’t。如：
Please
give
me
another
chance.
I
will
do
it
better.
请再给我一次机会吧。我会做得更好的。（表请求）
Don’t
play
with
fire.
不要玩火。（表命令）
Don’t
be
nervous
when
you
have
an
interview.
你在面试时不要紧张。（表建议）
2.
以let开头的祈使句，后面加动词原形和宾语；否定形式是在动词前面加not。如：
Let’s
protect
our
Earth
together!
让我们一起保护地球吧！
Let
us
not
talk
about
that
matter.
我们不要谈论那件事。
3.
回答祈使句的时候，通常用will
/
won’t。如：
—Don’t
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights
before
you
leave
the
lab.
离开实验室前别忘记关灯。
—No,
I
won’t.
好，我不会忘记的。
【典例】（2020湖南）
????
your
smartphones,
and
read
for
at
least
30
minutes
every
day!
You
know,
reading
helps
us
to
deepen
our
spiritual
world.
A.
Put
away
B.
To
put
away
C.
Putting
away
D.
To
putting
away
【答案】A
【解析】句意:收起你们的智能手机,每天至少阅读30分钟!你们知道的,读书可以帮助我们丰富我们的精神世界。本题考查祈使句。and连接两个祈使句。故设空处用动词原形,故选A项。
◆考点突破
1.
---
????
the
dishes
after
dinner,
Tony.
---
No
problem,
Mom.
A.
Washing
B.Washes
C.To
wash
D.Wash
2.
Please ????the
rubbish
into
different
litter
bins
according
to
the
signs.
A.
puts
B.
put
C.
putting
D.
to
put
3.
Tommy, ????play
basketball
in
the
street
next
time.
You
may
get
hit
by
a
car.
A.
do
B.
don’t
C.
must
D.
mustn’t
4.
????
me
an
email
before
you
come
to
Hohhot,
and
I’ll
meet
you
at
the
train
station.
A.
Send
B.
Sending
C.
To
send
D.
Sent
5.
????
me
a
chance
and
I’ll
bring
you
a
surprise.
A.
Give
B.
Giving
C.
Gives
D.
To
give
◆
感叹句
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语中的感叹句常用
“what”
和“how”引导。
1.
由“what”
引导的感叹句：
what意为“多么”,
用作定语，修饰名词。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a
/
an,
复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类感叹句的结构是：
（1）
What+a
/
an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！如：
What
a
clever
girl
she
is!
她是一个多么聪明的姑娘呀！
（2）What+形容词+复数可数名词
/
不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：
What
good
children
they
are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀！
What
delicious
food
it
is!
多么美味的食物呀！
2.
由
“how”引导的感叹句：
how意为
“多么”，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。这类感叹句的结构是：
（1）
How+形容词+主语+谓语！如：
How
nice
the
pictures
are!
多么漂亮的图画呀！
（2）
How+副词+主语+谓语！如：
How
well
she
dances!
她跳舞跳得多好呀！
（3）
How+主语+谓语！如：
How
time
flies!
时间过得真快啊！
3.
what引导的感叹句与how引导的感叹句的转换。如：
What
a
hot
day
it
is!=How
hot
the
day
is!
多么热的天气呀！
What
tall
buildings
they
are!=How
tall
the
buildings
are!
多么高的楼房呀！
What
bright
sunshine
it
is!=How
bright
the
sunshine
is!
多么明亮的阳光呀！
4.
感叹句在表示激动、强烈的感情时，口语中常常把后面的主语和谓语省略。如：
What
red
apples!
多么红的苹果呀！
How
wonderful!
精彩极了！
【典例】（2020贵州）
Our
country
is
getting
more
and
more
powerful
now.
????
convenient
it
is
to
live
in
China!
A.
What B.
What
a C.
How D.
How
a
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们的国家现在正变得越来越强大。在中国生活是多么方便啊!本题考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!”可知,选C。
◆考点突破
1.
????
interesting
work
it
is
to
teach
children!
A.
What
B.
How
C.
How
an
D.
What
an
2.
---
President
Xi
Jinping
took
part
in
a
tree-planting
activity
with
students
in
Tongzhou
District
in
Beijing.
---
___unforgettable
experience
it
was
for
the
students!
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
3.
????smart
the
driverless
car
is!I
really
want
to
have
one.
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
What
an
D.
How
4.
____
great
progress
China
has
made
since
it
carried
out
the
reform
and
opening-up
policy
in
1978!
A.
What
B.
What
a
C.
How
D.
How
a
5.
????
wonderful
Readers
is!
Many
people
enjoy
this
TV
program.
A.
How
B.
How
a
C.
What
D.
What
a
◆时间状语从句
用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句叫作时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的连接词有when,
as,
while,
after,
before,
since,
as
soon
as,
once,
till,
until等。其中when,
while引导的时间状语从句有以下区别：
1.
when的用法
（1）
when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂性的也可以是延续性的）；主从句动作可同时发生也可先后发生。如：
I
was
thin
when
I
was
a
child.
当我还是个孩子的时候,我很瘦。
It
was
raining
when
I
arrived.
我到达时，天正在下雨。
（2）when引导时间状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语相同，且从句有be动词，则从句可省略主语和be动词。如：
When
(you
are)
in
trouble,
you
can
visit
this
man.当你有麻烦时，可以找这个人。
She
is
always
listening
to
music
when
(she
is)
doing
her
homework.
当她做作业时，总是听音乐。
2.
while的用法
（1）
while只能指一段时间，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，强调某一段时间内主句发生的动作，相当于“during
the
time
that
…”。如：
My
mother
was
cooking
while
I
was
doing
my
homework.
当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。
I
am
safe
while
I
am
here.
我在这儿的时候，我很安全。
（2）
while除了引导时间状语从句外，还引导对比关系的并列句，表示“然而”；也可在句首引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。如：
I
like
watching
TV,
while
he
likes
reading.
我喜欢看电视，而他喜欢读书。
While
he
has
his
own
car,
he
often
uses
mine.
尽管他自己有车，他却常用我的。
【典例】（2019江苏）
Love
your
parents
????
they
are
alive.
Don’t
wait
until
it
is
too
late.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
because
D.
unless
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查连词。while当……时,引导时间状语从句；though尽管,引导让步状语从句；because因为,引导原因状语从句；unless除非,引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not。爱父母当然要在父母在世的时候,用while引导时间状语从句,故选A项。
◆考点突破
1.
---
When
did
you
meet
your
English
teacher?
---
While
I
____
a
bike
along
Jiaomen
River.
A.
rode
B.
was
riding
C.
ride
D.
will
ride
2.
Tony
was
drawing
a
picture
????
I
was
doing
my
homework.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
while
D.
until
3.
My
grandparents
wrote
letters
to
keep
in
touch
with
others ????they
were
young.
A.
when
B.
since
C.
after
D.
before
4.
????I
got
home,
my
sister
was
doing
her
homework.
A.
When
B.
Because
C.
If
D.
Though
5.
In
Chinese
families,
people
won’t
start
dinner
????
the
elders
take
their
seats.
A.
after
B.
when
C.
because
D.until
一、1-5题用所给动词的适当形式填空；6-15题从括号里选择正确的单词填空
1.
It’s
an
important
meeting.
__________
(not
be)
late.
2.
__________
(look)out!
A
car
is
coming.
3.
__________
(give)us
ten
years
and
just
see
what
our
country
will
be
like.
4.
__________
(hurry)up,
or
you
will
miss
the
bus.
5.
________________
(not
do)your
homework
now,
Lucy.
You
have
to
go
outside
with
me.
6.
__________
(Before,
While)
I
am
doing
my
homework,
my
mother
is
cooking.
7.
Lucy
likes
to
take
a
shower
__________
(before,
after)
she
goes
to
bed.
8.
My
grandfather
was
not
at
home
__________
(when,
until)
I
came
to
visit
him.
9.
Please
turn
off
the
lights
__________
(before,
after)
you
leave
the
classroom.
10.
I
will
tell
him
the
news
_________________
(as
soon
as,
until)
he
comes
back.
11.
__________
(When,
While)
she
comes,
I
shall
tell
her
to
wait
for
you.
12.
Tom
has
to
finish
his
homework
__________
(after,
before)
his
mother
comes
home.
13.
__________
(When,
While)
you
come
tomorrow,
I’ll
give
you
some
chocolate.
14.
I
will
talk
with
her
__________
(after,
while)
we
are
having
dinner.
15.
The
noise
in
the
street
didn’t
stop
__________
(until,
after)
it
was
midnight.
二、用what或how填空
1.
__________
useful
electricity
it
is!
2.
__________
interesting
books
they
are!
3.
__________
delicious
the
dish
is!
4.
_________
beautiful
the
dress
is!
5.
__________
well
she
sings!
三、单项选择
1.
I
hate
fish.
I
don't
like
eating
fish
________.
A.
for
all
B.
at
all
C.
after
all
D.
in
all
2.
---
Where
is
Grandpa?
---
He
________
flowers
in
the
garden.
A.
waters
B.
watered
C.
is
watering
D.
will
water
3.
After
work,
young
Jacob
is
________
tired
________
laugh
or
play.
A.
too,
to
B.
so,
to
C.
too,
that
D.
so,
that
4.
Susan
surfs
the
Internet
________
what's
new
every
day.
A.
learn
B.
learning
C.
learns
D.
to
learn
5.
It's
very
late
now.
I
want
to
go
to
________
bed.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
6.
Lance
is
a
________
man.
He
has
no
hobbies
or
friends.
A.
bore
B.
boring
C.
bored
D.
bores
7.
We
all
saw
him
________
football
on
the
playground
when
we
walked
past.
A.
plays
B.
to
play
C.
playing
D.
to
playing
8.
Where
did
you
go,
Mike?
Your
parents
are
worried
________
you.
A.
about
B.
with
C.
for
D.
on
9.
Lilian
got
up
late
this
morning,
so
she
hurried
________
school.
A.
in
B.
to
C.
on
D.
of
10.
The
visitors
are
coming.
Let's
________
them
a
warm
welcome.
A.
giving
B.
to
give
C.
give
D.
gave
11.
Ken
__________
live
in
England,
but
he
moved
to
China
a
year
ago.
A.
is
used
to
B.
used
to
C.
use
to
D.
is
used
12.
Don’t
you
like
swimming?
You
__________
a
lot
with
us.
A.
used
to
swimming
B.
are
used
to
swim
C.
used
to
swim
D.
are
used
to
swimming
13.
__________
a
rainy
morning,
the
Blacks
started
their
trip.
A.
on
B.
In
C.
At
D.
To
14.
The
large
white
cloud
__________
a
sheep.
A.
looks
at
B.
looks
after
C.
looks
for
D.
looks
like
15.
This
dress
is
made
of
black
velvet
__________
some
diamonds
on
it.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
under
D.
above
16.
Make
a
wish
when
you
see
a
star
__________
across
the
sky.
A.
shooting
B.
to
shoot
C.
shot
D.
to
shooting
17.
__________
beautiful
the
stars
are!
A.
What
B.
How
a
C.
What
a
D.
How
18.
A
girl
__________
Coco
is
waiting
for
you
,
sir.
A.
call
B.
called
C.
calling
D.
to
call
19.
Dr.
Moore
uses
his
knowledge
__________
people
know
about
the
space.
A.
help
B.
helping
C.
to
help
D.
helped
20.
The
Ice
and
Snow
Festival
will
__________
three
months.
A.
turn
into
B.
turn
on
C.
last
for
D.
last
to
四、语法填空
A
I
wrote
my__________
(one)
poem
when
I__________
(be)
5
years
old.
It
was
Mother’s
Day.
The
poem
was
not
my
best
work,
but
my
mum
kept
it
just
as
she
kept
every
other
piece
of
writing
and
artwork
I
have
ever
made.
She
also
kept
my
baby
clothes
and
__________
piece
of
hair
from
my
first
haircut.
Sometimes
I
feel
like
my
mum
runs
a
museum
of
my
life，and
she
is
the
only
__________________
(visit).
But
it
feels
nice
to
be
loved
like
that.
Who
else
would
care
enough
to
keep
all
of
my
terrible
_____________
(draw)
and
silly
poems?
Only
a
mother.
On
Mother’s
Day
when
I
was
little，I
________________(use)
to
bring
my
mum
breakfast
in
bed,
make
her
a
card,
give
her
kisses
and
tell
her
I
loved
her.
I
would
say
to
her:“You’re
the
__________
mum
in
the
whole
world!”
I
don’t
get
to
see
my
mum
very
much
these
days.
Now
I
live
in
China,
11,200
km
from
my
______________
(parents)
home
in
the
US.
I’m
too
far
away
______________
(bring)
my
mum
breakfast
in
bed
or
give
her
kisses.
But
when
Mother’s
Day
comes,
I’ll
call
my
mum
from
China.
Over
the
phone,
I’ll
tell
her
I
love
her.
No
matter
_____________
far
away
I
go,
she’s
always
in
my
heart.
B
Have
you
ever
heard
of
Tree
Shaping？
It
is
the
practice
of______________(make)
trees
and
other
woody
plants
form
beautiful
or
_________________
(use)
shapes.
There
is
a
man
in
Australia
and
he
__________(have)
the
hobby
of
making
plants.
He
was
a
jewelry(珠宝)
maker
__________
he
was
young.
Then
he
got
an
orchard(果园)
and
he
began
to
take
care
of
it
by_____________(him).__________working
with
trees
there,
he
got
______________idea
of
making
a
chair
with
trees.
Then
he
began
to
make
__________________
(difference)
furniture.
Until
now,
he
has
made
chairs,
__________
coffee
table,
a
garden
gate
and
so
on.
The
man’s
hobby
is
unusual
__________
it
really
has
a
lot
of
fun.
五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
1.
I
know
she
is
happy
because
there
is
a
big
s__________
on
her
face.
2.
Lucy
and
I
are
waiting
at
the
bus
s
___________
.
3.
Tom
is
very
rich.
He
has
two
m
__________
dollars.
4.
I
need
some
a
__________
on
how
to
solve
the
problem.
5.
There
was
a
g
________
of
boys
standing
at
the
football
ground.
6.
Daisy
began
her
c
______
as
a
teacher.
7.
The
Earth
is
a
p
_______.
8.
We
can
get
k
________
from
books.
9.
You
should
be
careful
when
you
are
a
_________
at
home.
10.
The
meeting
will
l_________
for
two
hours.
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
1.
考试一点都不难。
The
exam
wasn’t
difficult_________
__________.
2.
我真的很担心玛丽。
I’m
really
__________
___________Mary.
3.
迈克匆忙跑出去,门都没锁。
Mike
________
_________in
a
hurry,
leaving
the
door
unlocked.
4.
他正站在一群孩子中间。
He
is
standing
among
__________
______________
_______children.
5.
未来的生活是什么样的?
What
will
life
be
like________
_________
_______?
6.
那个老人过去经常吸烟。
The
old
man_________
__________
smoke
a
lot.
7.
我们出去待一小会儿行吗?
Could
we
________
________just
for
a
second?
8.
她看上去像个老师。
She
____________
___________a
teacher.
9.
越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车。
_________
_________
__________people
like
cycling.
10.
我长大了想成为一名科学家。
I
want
to
be
a
scientist
when
I
___________
____________.
11.
请不要开窗。
Please
___________
__________the
window.
12.
多么有趣的一个故事啊!
__________
________interesting
story
it
is!
重点单词
重点短语
语言考点梳理
语法精讲精练
目标导练
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