人教版必修五Unit 4 Making the News language points学案
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Unit 4 Making the News language points学案
【考情解读】
应该掌握的重点单词
1．photograph n．照片 vt.给……照相→photographer n．摄影师→photography n．摄影
2．delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n．快乐
3．admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩
4．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员
5．profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员
6．eager adj.渴望的；热切的
7．concentrate vt.聚集；集中→concentration n．集中
8．acquire vt.获得；取得；学到
9．access vt.评估；评定
10．inform vt.告知；通知
11．meanwhile adv.其间；同时
12．case n．情况；病例；案例
13．accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告
14．demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求
15．technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的
16．gifted adj.有天赋的
17．accurate adj.精确的；正确的
18．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval n．认可
19．process vt.加工；处理 n．过程；程序；步骤
20．appointment n．约会；任命→appoint v．任命
应该掌握的重点短语
1．concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于
2．depend on 依靠；依赖
3．accuse...of 因……指责或控告……
4．so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……
5．ahead of 在……前面
6．have a nose for... 对……有敏感的嗅觉
7．inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
8．get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解；弄错
9．look forward to... 盼望……
10．pass...on to... 把……传给……
11．last of all 最后
12．be processed into... 被制成……
应该掌握的重点句型
1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。
2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
3.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。
4．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
5．So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bride him.
因此，我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。
【重点词汇突破】
1 involve v.包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；使参加?卷入?……
【应试指导】 involved作前置定语和后置定语的不同含义
【多词一义】 be involved in，be fascinated by，be obsessed with
involve...in...使卷入；使专注于……；使参加
involve doing...包含做……
be/get involved in卷入；专注于
be/get involved with sb.迷上了某人
Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。
If there was a cover?up，it involved people at the very highest levels of government.
如果有人想要隐瞒实情，那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。
【特别提醒】
involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义是不同的：
the problem involved所涉及的问题
the involved problem复杂的问题
【夯实基础】
语法填空
(1)We’ll make our decision and contact the people involved (involve)．
(2)The test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.
(3)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students.
2 inform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉
【应试指导】 (1)过去分词作宾补 (2)应用类写作高频词汇
inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事
inform sb.that... 告知某人……
keep sb.informed of/about...通知某人关于……；使某人知道……
be informed of...听说；接到……的通知
They would inform him of any progress they had made.
他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。
【夯实基础】
(1)用inform的适当形式填空
①The manager put up a notice to keep the staff informed of what to do this week.
②For detailed information，consult Tom，who is informed well.
(2)He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely.
He informed the company of the ship’s safe arrival.(改为简单句)
3 accuse vt.控告；谴责；指责
accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.＝charge sb.with...因……指责/指控某人
the accused被告
accusing adj.指责的；谴责的
Are you accusing me of cheating?
你在指责我欺骗吗？
Her assistant was accused of theft by the police.
她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃罪。
思考 我们学习过的“动词＋sb.＋of sth.”的短语还有：remind sb.of，rob sb.of，rid sb.of，inform sb.of，convince sb.of，cure sb.of，require/request sb.of等。
【夯实基础】
用accuse的适当形式填空
(1)Her accusing eyes were fixed on him.
(2)The accused was found innocent.
(3)This company was accused of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight?loss pills.
4 deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认；拒绝给予；节制
【应试指导】 写作高分句式：(1)There is no denying that... (2)It can’t be denied that...
deny doing/that...否认?做?……
deny sth.to sb./deny sb.sth.拒不给予某人所要求之物
There is no denying ?the fact? that...不可否认的是……
It can’t be denied that...无可否认……
He denied having ever been there.
他否认曾到过那里。
Many girls in the poor area are denied the right to be educated.
贫困地区的很多女孩子都得不到接受教育的权利。
【夯实基础】
(1)语法填空
①American women were denied(deny) the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
②He denied having taken(take) it yesterday.
③There’s no denying that he is the best in this field.
(2)There is no denying that quicker action could have saved them.
It can’t be denied that quicker action could have saved them.(用it作形式主语改写句子)
5 demand n.需求；要求；所需之物；vt.强烈要求
【应试指导】 (1)虚拟语气的考查 (2)写作经典句as demanded (3)写作高级词汇demanding
demand ?of sb.? to do...要求?某人?做……
demand doing/to be done需要……
demand that...?should? do...要求……
satisfy/meet one’s demands满足某人的需求
on demand一经要求
in demand需要
First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.
首先，在中国理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。(安徽·书面表达)
【特别提醒】
demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。
【夯实基础】
语法填空
(1)Strike workers demanded to see (see) the manager.
(2)My demand is that the information referred to in my report (should) be emailed (email) to Mr.Brown without delay.
(3)He found he could no longer cope with his demanding (demand) job.
6 suppose v.猜想；假设；假定；认为
【应试指导】 suppose/supposing作连词的用法
be supposed to...应该……；被认为是……
suppose sb./sth.to be...认为某人?物?……
be supposed to have done...本该做……?但实际上未做?
be not supposed to do...不允许做……
suppose that...假定……；认为……
suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句，相当于if，表示“如果，假设”。
They suppose that all rich men are wicked.
他们认为凡是有钱人都很坏。
【夯实基础】
(1)语法填空
①Supposing/Suppose(suppose) she doesn’t come，what shall we do?
②The message is very important，so it is supposed to be sent(send) as soon as possible.
③Community organizers are supposed(suppose) to speak truth to the public.
(2)He should help me，but he didn’t.
①He should have helped me.(用should have done改写句子)
②He was supposed to have helped me.(用suppose改写句子)
7 concentrate on集中；全神贯注于
【多词一义】 concentrate on，fix on，focus on，fasten on，be absorbed in，be devoted to
concentrate one’s mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力于；专注于
be concentrated in/on/around...集中在……；汇集于……
focus/fix one’s attention on/put one’s mind to/put one’s heart into/be absorbed in/be lost in/apply oneself/one’s mind to专心于……
I can’t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。
We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
【夯实基础】
(1)语法填空
①It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.
②If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.
③Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
④She is absorbed in music.
(2)同义句改写
①Concentrate your attention on your study and you’ll succeed.
If you concentrate your attention on your study，you’ll succeed. (改为复合句)
②He concentrated his mind on his work and didn’t notice my appearance.
a．With his mind concentrated on his work，he didn’t notice my appearance. (用with复合结构改写句子)
b．His mind concentrated on his work，he didn’t notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写句子)
【句法语法突破】
1Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家知名英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。
否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分?助动词、情态动词或be动词?提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account/consideration，at no time，under no circumstances等。
Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。
【特别提醒】
(1)not until所在的从句不倒装，主句要用倒装。
(2)not only...but also...连接两个并列句时，前者倒装后者不倒装。
(3)neither...nor...并列连词词组连接并列的句子时，(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。
【夯实基础】
把下列句子改为倒装句
(1)She doesn’t frequently go downtown.
Not frequently does she go downtown.
(2)I knew little that she had already left.
Little did I know that she had already left.
(3)The lost car was nowhere to be found.
Nowhere was the lost car to be found.
(4)Churchill was not only a statesman，but also a writer.
Not only was Churchill a statesman，but also a writer.
2 Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.下面我列举一些注意事项?“应该”和“不应该”做的事?。
当here，there，up，down，away，off，now，then，in，out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，且谓语是表示存在的动词?如lie，live，sit，stand?或come，go，rise等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。
Now，here goes the story.这个故事是这样的。
Away flew the bird.那只鸟飞走了。
There she goes.她去那儿了。
【特别记忆】
(1)dos (do’s) and don’ts (don’t’s)规章制度；注意事项；行为准则
(2)by/in twos and threes三三两两地；稀稀拉拉地
(3)ups and downs(路上的)上坡和下坡；起伏；(价格等的)涨跌；(命运的)沉浮，荣辱，盛衰
(4)go?betweens中间人
(5)grown?ups成年人
(6)lookers?on旁观者
(7)passers?by过路人
(8)editors?in?chief总编
【夯实基础】
单句改错
(1)Here comes it.
Here it comes.
(2)There an old pine(松树) tree stands on the top of the hill.
There stands an old pine tree on the top of the hill.
3单元语法——用倒装句改写下列句子
(1)The woman goes off.→Off goes the woman.
(2)The bus comes here.→Here comes the bus.
(3)The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
→Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
(4)If I were you，I would not do such a thing.
→Were I you，I would not do such a thing.
(5)He is such a famous man that everyone wants to take a photo with him.
→Such a famous man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.
【考情解读】
应该掌握的重点单词
1．photograph n．照片 vt.给……照相→photographer n．摄影师→photography n．摄影
2．delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n．快乐
3．admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire vt.钦佩
4．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员
5．profession n．职业；专业→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员
6．eager adj.渴望的；热切的
7．concentrate vt.聚集；集中→concentration n．集中
8．acquire vt.获得；取得；学到
9．access vt.评估；评定
10．inform vt.告知；通知
11．meanwhile adv.其间；同时
12．case n．情况；病例；案例
13．accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告
14．demand n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求
15．technical adj.技术(上)的；技巧方面的
16．gifted adj.有天赋的
17．accurate adj.精确的；正确的
18．approve vt.赞成；认可；批准→approval n．认可
19．process vt.加工；处理 n．过程；程序；步骤
20．appointment n．约会；任命→appoint v．任命
应该掌握的重点短语
1．concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于
2．depend on 依靠；依赖
3．accuse...of 因……指责或控告……
4．so as to (do sth.) 为了(做)……
5．ahead of 在……前面
6．have a nose for... 对……有敏感的嗅觉
7．inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
8．get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解；弄错
9．look forward to... 盼望……
10．pass...on to... 把……传给……
11．last of all 最后
12．be processed into... 被制成……
应该掌握的重点句型
1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.
周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。
2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
3.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。
4．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
5．So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bride him.
因此，我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。
【重点词汇突破】
1 involve v.包含；需要；牵涉；涉及；使参加?卷入?……
【应试指导】 involved作前置定语和后置定语的不同含义
【多词一义】 be involved in，be fascinated by，be obsessed with
involve...in...使卷入；使专注于……；使参加
involve doing...包含做……
be/get involved in卷入；专注于
be/get involved with sb.迷上了某人
Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。
If there was a cover?up，it involved people at the very highest levels of government.
如果有人想要隐瞒实情，那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。
【特别提醒】
involved作前置定语和后置定语时的意义是不同的：
the problem involved所涉及的问题
the involved problem复杂的问题
【夯实基础】
语法填空
(1)We’ll make our decision and contact the people involved (involve)．
(2)The test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.
(3)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students.
2 inform vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉
【应试指导】 (1)过去分词作宾补 (2)应用类写作高频词汇
inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事
inform sb.that... 告知某人……
keep sb.informed of/about...通知某人关于……；使某人知道……
be informed of...听说；接到……的通知
They would inform him of any progress they had made.
他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。
【夯实基础】
(1)用inform的适当形式填空
①The manager put up a notice to keep the staff informed of what to do this week.
②For detailed information，consult Tom，who is informed well.
(2)He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely.
He informed the company of the ship’s safe arrival.(改为简单句)
3 accuse vt.控告；谴责；指责
accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.＝charge sb.with...因……指责/指控某人
the accused被告
accusing adj.指责的；谴责的
Are you accusing me of cheating?
你在指责我欺骗吗？
Her assistant was accused of theft by the police.
她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃罪。
思考 我们学习过的“动词＋sb.＋of sth.”的短语还有：remind sb.of，rob sb.of，rid sb.of，inform sb.of，convince sb.of，cure sb.of，require/request sb.of等。
【夯实基础】
用accuse的适当形式填空
(1)Her accusing eyes were fixed on him.
(2)The accused was found innocent.
(3)This company was accused of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight?loss pills.
4 deny vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认；拒绝给予；节制
【应试指导】 写作高分句式：(1)There is no denying that... (2)It can’t be denied that...
deny doing/that...否认?做?……
deny sth.to sb./deny sb.sth.拒不给予某人所要求之物
There is no denying ?the fact? that...不可否认的是……
It can’t be denied that...无可否认……
He denied having ever been there.
他否认曾到过那里。
Many girls in the poor area are denied the right to be educated.
贫困地区的很多女孩子都得不到接受教育的权利。
【夯实基础】
(1)语法填空
①American women were denied(deny) the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
②He denied having taken(take) it yesterday.
③There’s no denying that he is the best in this field.
(2)There is no denying that quicker action could have saved them.
It can’t be denied that quicker action could have saved them.(用it作形式主语改写句子)
5 demand n.需求；要求；所需之物；vt.强烈要求
【应试指导】 (1)虚拟语气的考查 (2)写作经典句as demanded (3)写作高级词汇demanding
demand ?of sb.? to do...要求?某人?做……
demand doing/to be done需要……
demand that...?should? do...要求……
satisfy/meet one’s demands满足某人的需求
on demand一经要求
in demand需要
First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.
首先，在中国理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。(安徽·书面表达)
【特别提醒】
demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。
【夯实基础】
语法填空
(1)Strike workers demanded to see (see) the manager.
(2)My demand is that the information referred to in my report (should) be emailed (email) to Mr.Brown without delay.
(3)He found he could no longer cope with his demanding (demand) job.
6 suppose v.猜想；假设；假定；认为
【应试指导】 suppose/supposing作连词的用法
be supposed to...应该……；被认为是……
suppose sb./sth.to be...认为某人?物?……
be supposed to have done...本该做……?但实际上未做?
be not supposed to do...不允许做……
suppose that...假定……；认为……
suppose/supposing引导条件状语从句，相当于if，表示“如果，假设”。
They suppose that all rich men are wicked.
他们认为凡是有钱人都很坏。
【夯实基础】
(1)语法填空
①Supposing/Suppose(suppose) she doesn’t come，what shall we do?
②The message is very important，so it is supposed to be sent(send) as soon as possible.
③Community organizers are supposed(suppose) to speak truth to the public.
(2)He should help me，but he didn’t.
①He should have helped me.(用should have done改写句子)
②He was supposed to have helped me.(用suppose改写句子)
7 concentrate on集中；全神贯注于
【多词一义】 concentrate on，fix on，focus on，fasten on，be absorbed in，be devoted to
concentrate one’s mind/attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力于；专注于
be concentrated in/on/around...集中在……；汇集于……
focus/fix one’s attention on/put one’s mind to/put one’s heart into/be absorbed in/be lost in/apply oneself/one’s mind to专心于……
I can’t concentrate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。
We must concentrate our attention on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
【夯实基础】
(1)语法填空
①It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.
②If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.
③Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
④She is absorbed in music.
(2)同义句改写
①Concentrate your attention on your study and you’ll succeed.
If you concentrate your attention on your study，you’ll succeed. (改为复合句)
②He concentrated his mind on his work and didn’t notice my appearance.
a．With his mind concentrated on his work，he didn’t notice my appearance. (用with复合结构改写句子)
b．His mind concentrated on his work，he didn’t notice my appearance.(用独立主格结构改写句子)
【句法语法突破】
1Never will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家知名英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。
否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分?助动词、情态动词或be动词?提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account/consideration，at no time，under no circumstances等。
Not until I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我考试不及格我才意识到自己已浪费了很多时间。
【特别提醒】
(1)not until所在的从句不倒装，主句要用倒装。
(2)not only...but also...连接两个并列句时，前者倒装后者不倒装。
(3)neither...nor...并列连词词组连接并列的句子时，(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。
【夯实基础】
把下列句子改为倒装句
(1)She doesn’t frequently go downtown.
Not frequently does she go downtown.
(2)I knew little that she had already left.
Little did I know that she had already left.
(3)The lost car was nowhere to be found.
Nowhere was the lost car to be found.
(4)Churchill was not only a statesman，but also a writer.
Not only was Churchill a statesman，but also a writer.
2 Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.下面我列举一些注意事项?“应该”和“不应该”做的事?。
当here，there，up，down，away，off，now，then，in，out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，且谓语是表示存在的动词?如lie，live，sit，stand?或come，go，rise等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要全部倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。
Now，here goes the story.这个故事是这样的。
Away flew the bird.那只鸟飞走了。
There she goes.她去那儿了。
【特别记忆】
(1)dos (do’s) and don’ts (don’t’s)规章制度；注意事项；行为准则
(2)by/in twos and threes三三两两地；稀稀拉拉地
(3)ups and downs(路上的)上坡和下坡；起伏；(价格等的)涨跌；(命运的)沉浮，荣辱，盛衰
(4)go?betweens中间人
(5)grown?ups成年人
(6)lookers?on旁观者
(7)passers?by过路人
(8)editors?in?chief总编
【夯实基础】
单句改错
(1)Here comes it.
Here it comes.
(2)There an old pine(松树) tree stands on the top of the hill.
There stands an old pine tree on the top of the hill.
3单元语法——用倒装句改写下列句子
(1)The woman goes off.→Off goes the woman.
(2)The bus comes here.→Here comes the bus.
(3)The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
→Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
(4)If I were you，I would not do such a thing.
→Were I you，I would not do such a thing.
(5)He is such a famous man that everyone wants to take a photo with him.
→Such a famous man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.