人教版必修五Unit 3 life in the future Using language学案

Unit
3
life
in
the
future
Using
language学案
一、课前预习
（一）重点短语
1.
因…而责备某人
_______________________
2.
在太空中
_______________________[
3.
在…方面援助某事
_______________________
4.
被处理
_______________________
5.
对…贪婪
_______________________
6.
盯着…看
_______________________
7.
看上去像
_______________________
8.
一群/一组
________________________
9.
把
…
运输到
…
_______________________
10.
几种等级的…
_______________________
(二)
重点句型
1.
Workers
loaded
________
_______
________
building
materials
into
the
truck.
工人把几种不同等级的建筑材料装上了卡车。
2.
The
robot
can
perform
various
tasks________
________.
这种机器人在太空中可以操作各种不同的任务。
3.
We
will
_______
_______
_______
________a
suitable
hotel
to
live
in.
我们会帮你找个合适的旅馆住下。
4.
Who
is
________
_______
______
the
explosion
in
the
supermarket?
谁会对超市中的爆炸事件负责？
5.
Large
quantities
of
fresh
vegetables
______
_
_______
_______
_______the
central
city.
大批新鲜蔬菜已经被运到市中心。
6.
It
is
impolite
______
_______
______others.
盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
7.
The
up-to-date
machine_____
________
_______the
waste
collected
from
different
districts.
这台现代机器正在处理从各地收集到的垃圾。
8.
This
is
_______
________
_______
________
_________accept
your
invitation.
这就是我为什么不愿意接受你的邀请的原因。
9.
There
is
________
_______
________we
can
carry
out
varieties
of
calculations.
有一种我们可以进行各种计算操作的系统。
10.
We
thought
extremely
badly
of
the
boss
who
_______
______
_______means
我们对这位对财富很贪婪的老板评价极低。
二、易混辨析
require
vt.
需要，要求，命令
require
sb
to
do
sth
要求某人做某事
require
sb
that
要求做某事
require
doing=
require
to
be
done某事需要被做某事
1.
归纳总结：
接that从句表示“要求”时，从句谓语通常用“(should)＋动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。
He
requires
that
we
(should)
take
immediate
measures
to
deal
with
the
present
situation.
他要求我们采取应急措施来处理目前形势。
注意：表示“需要”时,
后接动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动含义,等于不定式被动的形式：
The
flower
requires
watering.
=
The
flower
requires
to
be
watered.
即境活用：
(1)
They
__________________________________________while
driving..
他们要求他驾车时要遵守交通规则。
(2)
He
___________________________________________
tomorrow.
=He
___________________________________________
tomorrow.
他要求我明天来。
(3)
The
old
temple
___________________________________________.
(-ing形式)
=The
old
temple
___________________________________________.
(不定式)
这座旧庙需要修缮。
2.
归纳总结：
instant
n
.
片刻，顷刻；刹那；adj.
立即的；立刻的；迫切的；迫在眉睫的
instantly
立即，马上instant
coffee
速溶咖啡
instant
powered
milk速溶奶粉
the
instant
可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意思是“一…就…”
。此外,
“the
moment…”
“immediately…”，
也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于“as
soon
as…”
即境活用：
（1）这封电子邮件要求立即回复。
The
e-mail___________________________________.
（2）警察立即采取了有效措施。
The
police
___________________________________.
（3）水灾难民急需救助。
The
flood
victims
were______________________________________
help.
（4）玛丽一见到妈妈就突然大哭起来。
Cherry
burst
out
crying
______________________________________.
三、课后自测
（一）
基础知识自测
I.
单词拼写
1.
To
save
energy,
we
can
buy
things
made
from
___________（可回收的）materials.
2.
The
young
man
finally
decided
to
quit
the
job
as
a____________
(打字员)
.
3.
Chewing
the
food
rather
than____________
(吞咽)
is
beneficial
to
our
health.
4.
The
total
expense
is
thirty-five
dollars
,
____________
(邮资)
included..
5.
You
had
better
seek
for
an
out-of-court
_____________
(解决)
for
the
sake
of
safety.
II.
完成句子
1.
这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。(representative)
The
singer
is
regarded
as_______________________________________
.
2.
他们帮助那个医生动手术。（assist…in）
They
____________________________________.
3.
股东们变得越来越利欲熏心。
The
shareholders
become
increasingly
___________________________.（greedy）
4.
当我想到能出国深造时，我兴趣倍增，干劲十足。（motivation）
My______________________________
as
I
thought
of
going
abroad
for
further
study.
5.
我一眼就认出她了。（instant）
I
recognized
her____________________________________.
（二）能力提升自测
1.—I
just
heard
that
the
tickets
for
tonight's
show
have
been
sold
out.
—Oh
no!
________
.
A.
I
was
looking
forward
to
that
B.
It
doesn't
matter
C.
I
knew
it
already
D.
It's
not
at
all
interesting
2.
______________
a
popular
song
that
even
his
friend
on
the
first
floor
could
hear
him
clearly.
A
.
So
loudly
Jack
sang
B.
Such
loudly
Jack
sang
C.
Such
loudly
did
Jack
sing
D.
So
loudly
did
Jack
sing
3.
—Did
you
enjoy
your
trip
to
Guangzhou
last
week?
—_______
I
couldn’t
bear
the
hot
weather
there
.
A.
Oh,
really
fine.
B.
Not
really.
C.
Yes,
why
not?
D.
You’re
right!
4.
Her
_______
to
obtain
a
good
knowledge
of
paper-cutting
is
so
strong
that
she
spends
the
whole
summer
holiday
on
it.
A.
satisfaction
B.
condition
C.
occupation
D.
motivation
5.The
book
________to
guide
average
people
how
to
give
first
aid
in
an
emergency,
has
turned
out
to
be
a
great
success
.
A.
to
write
B.
having
written
C.
written
D.
be
written
6.
________
catch
the
school
bus
on
time,
we
have
to
get
up
early
even
on
winter
mornings.
A.
So
as
to
B.
In
order
to
C.
Such
as
to
D.
So
that
7.
________
of
having
robbed
the
bank,
that
guy
was
taken
to
the
police
station_________
for
being
questioned.
A.
Suspected;
waited
B.
Having
suspected;
to
wait
C.
Being
suspected;
to
wait
D.
Suspected;
waiting
8.
The
research
into
volcano
had__________
Simon
for
several
years
so
that
he
became
an
excellent
volcanologist
eventually.
A.
related
B.
exposed
C.
linked
D.
absorbed
9.
I
could
never
stand
watching
movies
on
the
small
screens;_________
have
much
of
a
desire
to.
A.
or
I
ever
did
B.
neither
I
ever
did
C.
nor
did
I
ever
D.
so
did
I
ever
10.
Unfortunately,
the
poor
man
was
fired
finally
through
_________of
experience
and
skill
in
his
new
job.
A.
knowledge
B.
mastery
C.
load
D.
lack
11.
A
group
of
students_________
their
English
teacher_________
the
coming
Singing
Competition.
A.
helped;
to
B.
assisted;
in
C.
helped;
in
D.
assisted;
with
12.Our
company
_____.fifty
members
,and
mainly
produces
perfume
which
_______roses.
A.
is
made
of;
is
made
from
B.
is
made
up
of;
is
made
from
C.
is
made
into;
is
made
of
D.
is
made
from;
is
made
up
of
13.
The
teacher
couldn’t
make
himself
_______
attention
to
because
the
students
were
so
noisy.
A.
to
pay
B.
to
be
paid
C.
paid
D.
pay
14.
I
don’t
know
the
boy
________
cheating
in
the
exam.
A.
catching
B.
catch
C.
caught
D.
to
be
caught
15.
The
passage
will
show
you
________
you
have
learned
in
college
can
be
used
in
your
new
job.
A.
that
B.
that
how
C.
how
that
D.
how
what
参考答案
一、课前预习
（一）重点短语
1.
blame
sb
for
sth
2.
in
space
3.
assist
sb
in
4.
be
disposed
of
5.
be
greedy
for
6.
stare
at
7.
look
like
8.
a
group
of
9.
transport…
to
10.
several
grades
of
(二)
重点句型
1.
several
grades
of
2.
in
space
3.
assist
you
in
finding
4.
to
blame
for
5.
have
been
transported
into
6.
to
stare
at
7.
is
disposing
of
8.
why
I’m
not
willing
to
9.
a
system
where
10.
was
greedy
for[]
二、易混辨析
即境活用：
(1)
required
him
to
obey
the
traffic
rules
(2)
requires
me
to
come/
requires
that
I（should）come
(3)
requires
/
wants
/
needs
repairing
.
=
requires
/
wants/
needs
to
be
repaired.
即境活用：
（1）requires
instant
reply.（2）took
effective
steps
instantly
（3）in
instant
need
of
（4）the
instant
she
saw
her
mother.
三、课后自测
（一）
基础知识自测
I.
单词拼写
1.
recycled
2.
typist
3.
swallowing
4.
postage
5.
settlement
II.
完成句子
1.
a
representative
of
the
youth
of
her
generation
2.
assisted
the
doctor
in
performing
the
operation.
3.
greedy
for
profit.
4.
motivation
increased
5.
the
instant
I
saw
her
（二）能力提升自测
1.
A。考查情景交际。从Oh
no!可知，对方对票全部售完表示惋惜，说明对方一直在盼望
看这次表演。所以选项B、C、D都不符合题意。答案为A。
2.
D。考查倒装句的用法。So+adj/adv.位于句首受强调时，主句要构成部分倒装。A、B两项没用倒装语序，C项中such后接名词。
3.
B。由“I
couldn’t
bear
the
hot
weather
there”得知，对方去广州的旅行并不愉快，因此选B。
4.
D。考查名词辨析。A.项“满意”；B项“条件，状况”；C项“职业，占有”；D项“积极
性，动机”，符合题意。因此选D。
5.
C。考查过去分词的用法。句子不缺谓语，The
book与write
之间构成被动关系，因此
用过去分词短语作后置定语。
6.
B。此题考查so
as
to与in
order
to的差别；而so
as
to作目的状语时不能放句首，因此
答案为B。
7.
D。考查现在分词的用法。that
guy与suspected之间构成被动关系，用suspected表被怀疑，
that
guy与wait构成主动关系，因此用现在分词表伴随状语。答案为D。
8.
D。此题考查动词辨析。A项related
“联系”，B项
exposed“暴露，裸露”；C项
linked
“连系，联结”；D项absorbed“吸引，吸收,使全神贯注”。由句意：对火山的研究吸引了Simon，判断答案为D。
9.
C。考查部分倒装的用法。前句中never表否定，后句也应为否定，且nor或neither位于句首，构成部分倒装，表示“我也没有”。因此选C。
10.
D。此题考查through
lack
of
“因缺乏…”的用法，mastery表“掌握，把握”；load表“负担，担子”，这些选项不合题意。
因此选D。
11.
D。考查固定搭配。由帮助某人做某事，应是“help
sb
in
doing
/with
sth
”或“assist
sb
in
doing
/with
sth”
。因此选D。
12.
B。考查形近动词短语辨析。be
made
from
意为“由…制成”，制成品看不出原材料；be
made
up
of表“由…组成、构成”，结合句意要求，因此选B。
13.
C。考查make
sb
done
的用法，paid作宾补，与主语间是被动关系。因此选C。
14.
C。考查
catch
sb
doing的用法。句意：我不认识那个在考试中作弊被抓到的的同学。the
boy
与catch是被动关系。因此选C作后置定语。
15.
D。考查how引导的宾语从句，从句的主语是由what引导的名词性从句充当的。故选D。