人教版必修五Unit 3 life in the future language points学案
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| 名称 | 人教版必修五Unit 3 life in the future language points学案 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-01-05 18:21:55 | ||
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Unit 3 life in the future language points学案
应该掌握的重点单词
1．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．给某人深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地
3．previous adj.在前的；早先的
4．guide n．指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导
5．surrounding n．周围的事物；环境 adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕
6．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受
7．lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西
8．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；使适应
9．press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力
10．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢
11．switch n．开关；转换 vt.转换
12．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词)
13．desert n．沙漠；荒原
14．typist n．打字员→typewriter n．打字机
15．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上
16．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的
17．representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表
18．settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决→settler n．定居者
应该掌握的重点短语
1．take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续
2．be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原
3．lose sight of 看不见
4．sweep up 打扫；横扫
5．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
6．speed up 加速
7．as a result 结果
8．be similar to... 与……相似
9．in all directions 向四面八方
10．show...around... 带领某人参观
应该掌握的重点句型
1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
起初，我的新环境很难忍受。
2．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
3．Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡着了。
【重点词汇突破】
1 guide n.指南；指导；导游；向导?a person who shows the way?；vt.给某人领路?show the way?；指引，指导?direct?；影响?influence?；解释，阐明?explain?
【多词一义】 guide，direct，lead，instruct
guide sb.to...引导某人到……
under one’s guidance＝under the guidance of sb.在某人的指导下
470852540005We’ve arranged a walking tour of the city with your guide.
我们已安排大家在你的带领下步行游览这座城市。
【夯实基础】
(1)语法填空
①It was she that guided the blind man to the street.
②Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.
(2)We were guided by a local guide and visited the famous church.
①Guided by a local guide，we visited the famous church.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
②With a local guide guiding us，we visited the famous church.(用with复合结构改写句子)
③A local guide guiding us，we visited the famous church.(用独立主格结构改写句子)
2 lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有?have none or not enough?；n.缺乏；短缺的东西
【多词一义】 lack，be lacking in，be short of
?a? lack of缺少……[来源:]
for/through lack of因缺少……
no lack of ……充足的
be lacking in...在……方面缺乏
lack ?for? sth.缺少某物
Despite his lack of experience，he got the job.
他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。
It lacks the power of the Italian cars.
它没有意大利汽车动力强劲。
【夯实基础】
(1)The green hand is lacking in practical experience.
The green hand is short of practical experience.(用short改写句子)
(2)He lacks confidence.
He is lacking in confidence.(用lacking改写句子)
(3)Lack of confidence makes his father worried.
What makes his father worried is his lack of confidence.(用what引导的主语从句改写句子)
3 press n.压，按，挤；记者?journalists?；新闻界?newspapers or magazines?；v.按，压?push?；催促；敦促
press sth.on sb.把?想法等?强加于……
press...against把……压/贴在……上
in/at press在印刷中
off press已出版；已发行
under pressure在压力下
put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力
She pressed her guests to stay a little longer.
她力劝客人们多待一会儿。
【夯实基础】
(1)语法填空
①With one problem pressing on his mind，he felt stressed(stress)．
②You need to be able to work accurately under pressure.
(2)Under pressure from his parents，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
Pressed from his parents，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
4 optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的
be optimistic about/that...对……乐观
be pessimistic about对……悲观
She’s not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks.她对会谈的结果不太乐观。
The president says she is optimistic that an agreement can be worked out soon.
总统说她对很快达成协议持乐观态度。
【夯实基础】
(1)语法填空
My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here.
(2)The experts are optimistic about our success.
The experts are optimistic that we will succeed.(改为复合句)
5 instant adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的；n.瞬间；片刻
【应试指导】 the instant，instantly的连词用法
【多词一义】 the instant，the moment，the minute，the second，immediately，directly
in an instant立刻，马上
at that instant当时，那一刻
for an instant片刻，一会儿
instantly/the instant ?that?一……就……?用作连词，引导时间状语从句?
I need an instant reply.我需要立即答复。
【夯实基础】
(1)根据汉语提示填空
He stayed at his friend’s ①for an instant (一会儿) and left there ②in an instant(马上)．③The instant/Instantly (一……就……)he got home，he closed the door and was lost in thought.
(2)Instantly I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
No sooner had I seen him than I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(用no sooner...than...改为倒装句)
6 take up拿起?pick up，lift?；接受?accept?；开始；继续?continue?；占用?fill or use space or time?；从事
【应试指导】 take短语语境词义辨析
take down拆除；写下
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take over接管；承袭
take off脱掉；起飞；成功；开始流行
take...into consideration/account把……考虑进去
He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。
【夯实基础】
选择方框内的短语填空
(1)I put the telephone down and took up my work again.
(2)It successfully took over sky news，a popular news channel running in the UK since 1989.
(3)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.
(4)He took off his glasses and blinked at them.
7 speed up加速；加快
at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速
at a speed of以……速度
pick up/gather speed加速
slow down减速
We must speed up the pace of our economic reform.
我们必须加快经济改革的步伐。
Even worse，if there were no change about that，diseases would spread at a very quick speed.
更糟的是，如果没有变化，疾病就会快速蔓延。
【夯实基础】
用speed及其相关短语完成下列小片段
Yesterday Tom was driving home ①at a speed of (以……速度)150kph when he was stopped by a policeman.He was fined because of ②speeding (超速)．Therefore，on the rest way，he had ③to slow down (减速)．
【句法语法突破】
1 Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
过去分词?短语?在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随情况等，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动与完成关系。
Given a wrong number，I couldn’t contact him over phone.因为给错了号码，所以我没能够与他电话联系上。
【夯实基础】
语法填空
(1)Well managed (manage)，his business soon took off.
(2)The woman scientist entered the room，followed (follow) by her assistants.
(3)Caught(catch) in a heavy rain，he was late for work again.
(4)Clearly and thoughtfully written(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
2Well，now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。
这是一个主从复合句。where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system。where还可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，environment，activity，race，job，scene等。
He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。
【夯实基础】
语法填空
(1)Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
(2)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work where a good impression is a must.
3单元语法——语法填空
(1)His satisfied (satisfy) look suggested that he was satisfied with the result.
(2)We are doing our written (write) exercises when he cleans the fallen (fall) leaves.
(3)Mr.Smith，tired (tire) of the boring speech，started to read a novel.
(4)Sent (send) to the hospital immediately，the wounded (wound) soldier was saved.
(5)Given (give) time，he’ll make a first?class tennis player.
应该掌握的重点单词
1．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．给某人深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地
3．previous adj.在前的；早先的
4．guide n．指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导
5．surrounding n．周围的事物；环境 adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕
6．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受
7．lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西
8．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；使适应
9．press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力
10．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢
11．switch n．开关；转换 vt.转换
12．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词)
13．desert n．沙漠；荒原
14．typist n．打字员→typewriter n．打字机
15．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上
16．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的
17．representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表
18．settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决→settler n．定居者
应该掌握的重点短语
1．take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续
2．be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原
3．lose sight of 看不见
4．sweep up 打扫；横扫
5．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
6．speed up 加速
7．as a result 结果
8．be similar to... 与……相似
9．in all directions 向四面八方
10．show...around... 带领某人参观
应该掌握的重点句型
1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
起初，我的新环境很难忍受。
2．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
3．Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.太疲倦了，我爬上床很快就睡着了。
【重点词汇突破】
1 guide n.指南；指导；导游；向导?a person who shows the way?；vt.给某人领路?show the way?；指引，指导?direct?；影响?influence?；解释，阐明?explain?
【多词一义】 guide，direct，lead，instruct
guide sb.to...引导某人到……
under one’s guidance＝under the guidance of sb.在某人的指导下
470852540005We’ve arranged a walking tour of the city with your guide.
我们已安排大家在你的带领下步行游览这座城市。
【夯实基础】
(1)语法填空
①It was she that guided the blind man to the street.
②Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.
(2)We were guided by a local guide and visited the famous church.
①Guided by a local guide，we visited the famous church.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
②With a local guide guiding us，we visited the famous church.(用with复合结构改写句子)
③A local guide guiding us，we visited the famous church.(用独立主格结构改写句子)
2 lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有?have none or not enough?；n.缺乏；短缺的东西
【多词一义】 lack，be lacking in，be short of
?a? lack of缺少……[来源:]
for/through lack of因缺少……
no lack of ……充足的
be lacking in...在……方面缺乏
lack ?for? sth.缺少某物
Despite his lack of experience，he got the job.
他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。
It lacks the power of the Italian cars.
它没有意大利汽车动力强劲。
【夯实基础】
(1)The green hand is lacking in practical experience.
The green hand is short of practical experience.(用short改写句子)
(2)He lacks confidence.
He is lacking in confidence.(用lacking改写句子)
(3)Lack of confidence makes his father worried.
What makes his father worried is his lack of confidence.(用what引导的主语从句改写句子)
3 press n.压，按，挤；记者?journalists?；新闻界?newspapers or magazines?；v.按，压?push?；催促；敦促
press sth.on sb.把?想法等?强加于……
press...against把……压/贴在……上
in/at press在印刷中
off press已出版；已发行
under pressure在压力下
put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力
She pressed her guests to stay a little longer.
她力劝客人们多待一会儿。
【夯实基础】
(1)语法填空
①With one problem pressing on his mind，he felt stressed(stress)．
②You need to be able to work accurately under pressure.
(2)Under pressure from his parents，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
Pressed from his parents，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
4 optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的
be optimistic about/that...对……乐观
be pessimistic about对……悲观
She’s not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks.她对会谈的结果不太乐观。
The president says she is optimistic that an agreement can be worked out soon.
总统说她对很快达成协议持乐观态度。
【夯实基础】
(1)语法填空
My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here.
(2)The experts are optimistic about our success.
The experts are optimistic that we will succeed.(改为复合句)
5 instant adj.立即的；立刻的；速食的；n.瞬间；片刻
【应试指导】 the instant，instantly的连词用法
【多词一义】 the instant，the moment，the minute，the second，immediately，directly
in an instant立刻，马上
at that instant当时，那一刻
for an instant片刻，一会儿
instantly/the instant ?that?一……就……?用作连词，引导时间状语从句?
I need an instant reply.我需要立即答复。
【夯实基础】
(1)根据汉语提示填空
He stayed at his friend’s ①for an instant (一会儿) and left there ②in an instant(马上)．③The instant/Instantly (一……就……)he got home，he closed the door and was lost in thought.
(2)Instantly I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
No sooner had I seen him than I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(用no sooner...than...改为倒装句)
6 take up拿起?pick up，lift?；接受?accept?；开始；继续?continue?；占用?fill or use space or time?；从事
【应试指导】 take短语语境词义辨析
take down拆除；写下
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take over接管；承袭
take off脱掉；起飞；成功；开始流行
take...into consideration/account把……考虑进去
He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。
【夯实基础】
选择方框内的短语填空
(1)I put the telephone down and took up my work again.
(2)It successfully took over sky news，a popular news channel running in the UK since 1989.
(3)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.
(4)He took off his glasses and blinked at them.
7 speed up加速；加快
at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速
at a speed of以……速度
pick up/gather speed加速
slow down减速
We must speed up the pace of our economic reform.
我们必须加快经济改革的步伐。
Even worse，if there were no change about that，diseases would spread at a very quick speed.
更糟的是，如果没有变化，疾病就会快速蔓延。
【夯实基础】
用speed及其相关短语完成下列小片段
Yesterday Tom was driving home ①at a speed of (以……速度)150kph when he was stopped by a policeman.He was fined because of ②speeding (超速)．Therefore，on the rest way，he had ③to slow down (减速)．
【句法语法突破】
1 Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
过去分词?短语?在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随情况等，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动与完成关系。
Given a wrong number，I couldn’t contact him over phone.因为给错了号码，所以我没能够与他电话联系上。
【夯实基础】
语法填空
(1)Well managed (manage)，his business soon took off.
(2)The woman scientist entered the room，followed (follow) by her assistants.
(3)Caught(catch) in a heavy rain，he was late for work again.
(4)Clearly and thoughtfully written(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
2Well，now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。
这是一个主从复合句。where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system。where还可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，environment，activity，race，job，scene等。
He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.
他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。
【夯实基础】
语法填空
(1)Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
(2)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work where a good impression is a must.
3单元语法——语法填空
(1)His satisfied (satisfy) look suggested that he was satisfied with the result.
(2)We are doing our written (write) exercises when he cleans the fallen (fall) leaves.
(3)Mr.Smith，tired (tire) of the boring speech，started to read a novel.
(4)Sent (send) to the hospital immediately，the wounded (wound) soldier was saved.
(5)Given (give) time，he’ll make a first?class tennis player.