(共36张PPT)
Unit3
language
in
use
Module5
Look
after
yourself
英语中的“时”
将来时
现在时
过去时
过去将来时
英语中的“态”
进行态
He
was
eating
an
apple.
完成态
He
has
eaten
an
apple.
完成进行态
He
has
been
eating
an
apple.
一般态
He
eats
an
apple
every
morning.
初中阶段时与态的组合
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
现在时
过去时
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
将来时
一般将来时
将来进行时
将来完成时
过去将来时
一般现在时的用法
表示客观事实。
The
sun
________(rise)
in
the
east.
表示习惯/重复发生的事情。
I
________
(play)
basketball
every
day.
表示预计要发生的事情。
The
bus
________(leave)
at
8
pm.
rises
play
leaves
一般现在时陈述客观事实,一般不与now连用。
现在进行时的用法
现在进行时表示现在进行的动作或状态。
She
__________(eat)
an
apple
now.
They
_________(do)
their
homework
now.
He
_________(sing)
in
the
classroom
now.
is
eating
are
doing
is
singing
现在完成时的用法
动作已经完成，并对现在有影响。
---Would
you
like
to
see
the
film?
---
Sorry,
I
__________(see)
the
film.
动作从过去持续到现在。
---
How
long
have
you
learnt
English?
---
I
__________(learn)
English
for
10
years.
have
seen
have
learnt
一般过去时的用法
表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或状态。
She
plays
basketball.
She
played
basketball.
现在时表示她经常打篮球。
过去时表示她打了篮球。
过去进行时的用法
表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
When
his
mother
came,
he
___________(cook).
I
___________(clean)
the
room
at
9
o’clock
yesterday
morning.
was
cooking
was
cleaning
过去完成时的用法
表示在过去某个时间前就已经发生或完成的动作或状态。
Before
his
mother
came,
he
___________(finish)
his
homework.
Jane
____________(leave)
when
you
rang.
had
finished
had
left
一般将来时的用法
表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作
（确定要发生的动作）
I
_____________________(
play)
basketball
tomorrow.
She
______________________(learn)
English
next
year.
will
play/am
going
to
play
will
learn/is
going
to
learn
Exercises
1.--What
were
you
doing
when
we
were
playing
basketball
yesterday
afternoon?
--I
______
the
classroom.
A.
was
cleaning
B.
have
cleaned
C.
will
clean
D.
clean
2.
He
_____
in
this
factory
for
20
years
already.
A.
will
work
B.
work
C.
has
worked
D.
is
working
A
C
3.
—Are
you
going
anywhere?
—I
_______
about
visiting
my
sister,
but
I
have
changed
my
mind.
A.
think
B.
have
thought
C.
will
think
D.
thought
4.
—Does
the
bus
go
to
the
beach?
—No.
You
_____
the
wrong
way.
You
want
theNumber11.
A.
go
B.
were
going
C.
are
going
D.
would
go
D
B
5.—I
suppose
you
are
at
least
60
years
old.
—Thank
you.
I’m
glad
you
______
that.
My
real
age
is
80.
A.
say
B.
said
C.
are
saying
D.
were
saying
6.—Where
is
Mr.
Zhao?
—He
______
to
Mount
Fanjing.
He’ll
back
______
a
week.
A.
has
been;
in
B.
has
gone;
after
C.
has
gone;
in
D.
has
been;
after
B
C
Lingling:
Are
you
(1)
__________(plan)
to
join
a
summer
camp,
Daming?
My
friend
(2)_______(go)
to
one
of
those
last
year.
He
said
he
(3)
_________
(get
up)
at
6
am
every
day!
planning
went
got
up
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
and
expression
in
brackets.
1
Daming:
Yes,
I’m
not
very
happy
about
getting
up
early,
but
I
(4)
______(love)
sports
and
often
(5)
____(do)
exercise,
so
it’ll
be
worth
it.
love
do
Lingling:
There’s
a
lot
of
football.
You’ll
like
that.
Daming:
Yes.
I’ve
(6)
________(play)
football
for
many
years.
I
(7)
__________(have)
good
football
skills,
but
I
hope
I
can
learn
even
more
at
the
camp!
played
have
A
woman
(1)
________
(come)
home
to
find
her
husband
in
the
kitchen.
He
(2)
_____________
(shake)
wildly
from
side
to
side.
Then
the
woman
(3)
________
(notice)
that
he
(4)
_______________
(stand)
with
one
hand
on
the
cooker!
Naturally,
she
thought
her
husband
(5)
_____________
(touch)
the
electricity.
came
was
shaking
noticed
was
standing
was
touching
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
verbs.
2
To
pull
him
away
from
the
cooker,
she
(6)
________
(hit)
his
arm
with
a
piece
of
wood
“What
did
you
do
that
for?”
he
cried
in
pain.
“I
was
(7)
________(make)
some
tea,
and
(8)
___________
(dance)
to
rock
music
on
my
MP3
player!”
making
(was)dancing
hit
blood
cut
fever
finger
hurt
knee
stomach
wound
Work
in
pairs
and
describe
the
pictures.
Use
the
words
in
the
box
to
help
you.
3
He
has
got
a
stomach
ache.
He
cut
his
finger
when
he
was
cooking.
Some
blood
is
coming
out
of
the
wound.
She
has
got
a
fever.
He
fell
down
and
hurt
his
knee.
A:
What’s
that
you’re
wearing
around
your
stomach?
B:
It’s
a
new
piece
of
technology
that
records
how
many
_________
you
walk
each
day.
A:
Why
do
you
want
to
know?
B:
Because
to
keep
fit,
you
need
to
walk
at
least
10,000
steps
a
day!
It’s
important,
both
for
a
_________
heart
and
for
you
to
feel
good.
steps
bad
exercise
health
smoke
step
Complete
the
conversation.
healthy
4
A:
You’re
taking
a
sudden
interest
in
exercise!
B:
Yes.
For
the
past
couple
of
months,
I’ve
put
on
a
lot
of
weight.
I
should
spend
some
time
___________.
A:
But
at
least
you’ve
never
taken
up
__________.
B:
Yes,
I’m
really
glad
about
that!
Smoking
is
the
___________
thing
you
can
do
for
your
health.
smoking
worst
exercising
The
website
introduces
some
good
ways
to
___________.
2.
It
takes
me
_________
one
hour
to
walk
10,000
steps.
keep
fit
at
least
at
least
in
the
future
keep
fit
once
in
a
while
thanks
to
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
expressions
in
the
box.
5
3.
My
grandfather
is
having
a
happy
life
_________
many
years
of
healthy
food
and
exercise.
4.
I’m
sure
we’ll
have
even
better
health
care
___________.
5.
Staying
up
late
_____________
is
all
right,
as
long
as
you
usually
get
about
eight
hours’
sleep
a
night.
in
the
future
once
in
a
while
at
least
in
the
future
keep
fit
once
in
a
while
thanks
to
thanks
to
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
2.
Who
is
talking?
3.
What
is
the
problem?
Listen
and
answer
the
questions.
It
takes
place
in
a
doctor’s
office.
Mr
Maxwell
and
the
doctor
are
talking.
Mr
Maxwell
wants
to
give
up
smoking.
Patient:
Mr
Maxwell
Problem:
He
started
smoking
_____
years
ago.
Has
he
tried
to
stop
smoking
before?
Yes
/
No
Listen
again
and
complete
the
notes.
25
6
General
health:
Fit
/
Not
fit
Has
a(n)
_______
and
often
gets
_______.
Advice:
___________________
cough
colds
To
join
a
group.
a)
Kate
asks
her
father
to
stop
smoking.
b)
Kate
tells
her
father
why
smoking
is
also
bad
for
non-smokers.
c)
Kate
explains
why
she
is
writing
the
email.
d)
Kate
tells
her
father
why
smoking
is
bad
for
him.
1
2
3
4
Read
the
email
and
match
the
ideas
with
the
paragraphs.
1.
Kate
is
writing
to
her
father
because
____.
a)
he
has
stopped
smoking
b)
she
misses
her
father
c)
she
wants
him
to
stop
smoking
d)
her
mum
asked
her
to
C
Choose
the
correct
answer.
2.
Kate
has
found
out
that
smoking______.
a)
is
not
so
bad
b)
causes
many
illnesses
c)
makes
people
think
slowly
d)
outside
is
dangerous
b
3.
Kate’s
mother
does
not
like
_______.
a)
smoking
outside
b)
the
smell
of
Kate
c)
the
smell
in
the
house
d)
the
smell
of
smoke
in
the
house
4.
Kate
is
afraid
that
_________.
a)
she
and
her
mother
will
fall
ill
b)
her
clothes
will
smell
of
smoke
c)
she
will
start
to
smoke
d)
she
cannot
help
her
father
d
a
Laughter
for
health
There
is
an
old
saying,
“Laughter
is
the
best
medicine.”
Now
people
are
using
laughter
to
improve
their
health
in
countries
all
around
the
world.
Around
the
world
In
some
countries
special
centres
for
treating
illnesses
with
laughter
were
set
up
and
became
popular.
In
2003,
a
study
in
Austria
showed
that
laughing
helped
patients
get
better
faster.
It
made
them
relax,
and
this
improved
their
general
health.
Laughing
helps
us
feel
happier.
And
it
gives
the
body
exercise
too.
Doctors
say
five
minutes
of
laughing
is
as
good
for
you
as
fifteen
minutes
in
the
gym!
Expressions
古谚语
最好的良药
改善他们的健康
用笑容治疗疾病
建立
使他们放松
5分钟的笑声
an
old
saying
the
best
medicine
improve
their
health
treat
illness
with
laughter
set
up
make
them
relax
five
minutes
of
laughing
