Unit
1
A
land
of
diversity
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A．词形转换
1．The
health
authorities
(authority)
are
investigating
the
matter
which
has
caused
great
panic.
2．It
was
very
thoughtful
(thought)
of
you
to
send
me
a
get?well
card
during
my
stay
in
hospital.
3．There
was
an
incident
on
the
bus：a
man
argued
with
the
conductor
(conduct)．
4．In
November，Clean's
bakery
(bake)
produced
50
per
cent
more
bread
than
normal.
5．Even
in
modern
times，there
are
still
many
people
whose
living
conditions
are
miserable
(misery)．
6．Apparently
(apparent)
her
son
was
always
getting
into
fights
at
school.
7．Madagascar
is
the
most
fascinating
(fascinate)
place
I
have
ever
been
to.
8．Today
many
universities
require
their
applicants
(apply)
to
write
an
essay
about
the
personal
statement.
9．Immigration
(immigrate)
is
a
controversial
issue
in
many
countries.
10．He
is
fair
to
us
without
distinction
(distinct)，so
we
all
love
him.
B．介词、副词填空
1．Thousands
of
native
people
were
killed
or
forced
into
slavery.
2．In
modern
times，people
have
to
learn
to
live
with
all
kinds
of
pressure
although
they
are
leading
a
comfortable
life.
3．Best
advice：be
yourself，have
fun，and
fight
for
what
you
believe
in.
4．Hospital
doctors
don't
go
out
very
often,
as
their
work
takes
up
almost
all
their
time.
5．However，in
1846
the
United
States
declared
war
on
Mexico
and
finally
Mexico
lost
the
war.
6．The
dream
of
becoming
rich
quickly
attracted
people
from
all
over
the
world.
7．Now
it's
a
tourist
area
with
lots
of
shops，seafood
restaurants
and
bakeries.
8．I
simply
reacted
to
his
statement，defending
myself
by
means
of
an
explanation.
9．Thanks
to
new
technology，devices
are
getting
smaller.Things
that
used
to
fill
a
suitcase
now
can
be
slipped
into
a
small
handbag
or
a
pocket.
10．To
keep
the
enemy
out
of
his
empire，Emperor
Qin
had
all
the
walls
joined
up.
C．动词训练
1．He
is
an
outgoing
man，but
always
fears
applying/to_apply
(apply)
for
a
new
job.
2．After
inserting
(insert)
the
video
into
the
player，you
will
see
a
menu
on
which
you
can
find
the
contents.
3．I
have
no
doubt
that
the
man
is
guilty
and
that
he
deserves
punishment/to_be_punished/punishing
(punish)．
4．She
looked
like
a
princess
in
a
nineteenth?century
illustration
(illustrate)．
5．He
was_elected
(elect)
vice
chairman
of
the
Socialist
Party
two
years
ago.
6．With
a
big
family
to_support
(support)，he
had
to
work
day
and
night
to
make
more
money.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1．As
an
old
saying
goes,
it
is
not
so
helpful
to
give
someone
some
bread
as
to
teach
him
how
to
make
a
life.
解析：句意：正如一句古老的谚语所说：授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。make
a
life等同于make
a
living，意为“谋生”。
2．There
are
a
great
many
books
in
our
school
library.
You
can
borrow
some
to
read
whenever
it
is
convenient
for
you.
解析：a
great
many
许多，修饰复数名词。
3．I
have
been
reading
the
book,
but
it
is
so
difficult
that
I
can't
take
in
what
the
author
means.
解析：take
in
理解。
4．Susan
managed
to
climb
out
of
the
car,
apparently
(apparent)
unhurt.
解析：句意：苏珊设法爬出了汽车，显然没有受伤。apparently“看来，显然”。
5．There
is
a
great
driveway
marked
(mark)
out
for
tourists.
解析：mark
out“标出”，句中用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰driveway。
6．What
surprised
me
most
is
that
she
doesn't
even
know
where
the
difference
between
the
two
simple
words
lies.
解析：句意：令我感到吃惊的是，她竟然不知道这两个简单的单词区别在哪里。第一个从句谓语surprised的前面缺主语，要用what引导；know后缺宾语，从句谓语动词lies是一个不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，要用状语来修饰，故用where。
7．It
was
not
until
near
the
end
of
the
letter
that
she
mentioned
her
own
plan.
解析：It
was
not
until...that...为固定强调句型。
8．You
are
to
convince
him
that
if
he
teams
up
with
our
company，his
firm
will
benefit
a
lot.
解析：句意：你一定要使他相信，他的公司如果跟我们公司合作会受益匪浅的。team
up
with意为“跟……合作”。
9．One's
feelings
are
not
only
expressed
by
means
of
words,
but
by
gestures
as
well.
解析：by
means
of
“通过……方式”。
10．With
time
going
by,
my
grandfather's
health
is
getting
worse
and
worse
and
it
is
becoming
apparent
that
he
can't
look
after
himself.
解析：句意：随着时间的流逝，我祖父的健康变得越来越糟糕，很明显他已经不能照顾自己了。It
is
apparent
that...意为“……是显而易见的”。
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．The
government
helped
the
victims
by_means_of
(用……办法)
rebuilding
their
houses.
2．If
we
can
keep_up
(保持)
this
speed，we
should
arrive
there
in
about
two
hours.
3．You're
supposed
to
take
medicine.
In_addition(另外),
you
should
practise
walking
often.
4．Many
people
in
the
world
are_suffering_from
(正在遭受)
thirst,
so
we
should
save
every
drop
of
water.
0?0?5.These
traditions
have
lived_on
(继续存在)
from
generation
to
generation
for
centuries.
6．America
declared_war_on/against
(对……宣布战争)
Germany
in
1941,
as
is
known
to
the
world.
7．Some
old
people
find
it
hard
to
make_a_life
(谋生)
in
big
cities.
8．Located
at
the
foot
of
the
mountains,
the
forest
becomes_home_to
(成为……的家园)
some
wild
animals.
Ⅳ.句型训练
1．有关空气污染的会议有可能被推迟到下个月举行。(It
is
likely
that...)
It_is_likely_that_the_meeting_on_air_pollution_will_be_put_off
till
next
month.
2．在科学领域，智力、毅力和信心是取得成功所需要的。(what引导的名词性从句)
Intelligence，perseverance
and
confidence
are
what_it_takes_to_make_a_success
in
science.
3．我知道你觉得英语很难学，但那就是你应该更加努力学习它的原因。(that
is
why...)
I
know
you
find
it
hard
to
learn
English，but
that_is_why_you_should_work_harder_at_it.
4．人们认为健康重于财富，但是很多员工总是在工作时忽略了健康。(It
is
believed
that...)
It_is_believed_that_health_is_above_wealth,_but
many
employees
are
always
ignoring
their
health
while
working.
5．上个月已经完工的那座楼将被用作我们的图书馆。(动词?ed形式作定语)
The
building
completed_last_month
will
be
used
as
our
library.
6．我此刻想不起是谁告诉我这件事的。(who引导的宾语从句)
I
can't
remember
at
the
moment
who_has_told_me_about_this_matter.
7．很自然他们有不同的意见。(it作形式主语)
It_is_natural_that
they
should
have
different
views.
8．我们对你是否参加会议感兴趣。(whether引导的宾语从句)
We
are
interested
in
whether_you_will_attend_the_meeting.
9．听到一些外国学生要来参观我们学校的消息，我们感到很激动。(同位语从句)
We
are
very
excited
at
the
news
that_some_foreign_students_will_visit_our_school.
10．随着时间的推移，他们长大了，又高又壮。(with＋宾语＋宾补)
With_time_passing_by,_they
have
grown
up，tall
and
strong.
Ⅴ.语法填空
On
arriving
in
the
United
States,
I
felt
everything
was
__1__(difference).
There
were
many
new
things
I
had
to
adapt
to.
One
thing
that
really
took
me
a
long
time
to
adapt
to
was
__2__(speak)
the
language.
I
remember
__3__(clear)
that
I
had
to
struggle
to
learn
English
__4__
I
couldn't
even
write
a
short
paragraph
to
introduce
__5__(I)
on
the
first
day
of
my
English
class.
The
teacher
__6__(ask)
me
whether
it
was
difficult
for
me.
It
was.
I
could
change
to
level
one!
However，I
was
stubborn
and
swore
that
I
was
going
to
succeed.
I
started
to
spend
many
hours
per
day
__7__
English,
even
though
it
was
stressful，because
I
wanted
to
take
advantage
of
this
special
chance
__8__
(learn)
English
in
the
USA.
I
felt
depressed
because
I
couldn't
understand
__9__
people
were
saying
even
though
I
studied
hard.
But
I
still
kept
trying
and
never
gave
up.
Now,
I
can
tell
you
that
I
__10__(improve)
a
lot，but
sometimes
it
is
still
easy
for
me
to
get
lost.
In
order
to
learn
English
well，I
still
need
to
work
harder.
1．different
解析：考查形容词。be动词后需接形容词作表语，故此处填difference的形容词形式different。
2．speaking
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，was后的成分作其表语，动词原形不可以作表语，故需用动词?ing形式与其后的the
language一起作was的表语。
3．clearly
解析：考查副词。修饰动词remember需用副词形式，故填clearly。
4．because
解析：考查连词。“我不得不努力学习英语”和“我甚至不能用短的段落介绍自己”之间是因果关系，故用because连接。
5．myself
解析：考查代词。本句的主语I与introduce的宾语指代的是同一个人，指介绍我自己，故需填与I对应的反身代词myself。
6．asked
解析：考查时态。本文介绍的是作者之前的一段记忆，且全文的主体时态为一般过去时，故此处需填ask的过去式。
7．on
解析：考查介词。spend
time
on
sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某物上花费时间”，故介词用on。
8．to_learn
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句句子结构完整，此处用非谓语动词。利用这次特殊的机会的目的是学习英语，故用动词不定式作目的状语，填to
learn。
9．what
解析：考查引导词。分析句子结构可知，understand后为宾语从句，且从句中saying后缺少表示“什么”的宾语，故填what。
10．have_improved
解析：考查时态。句意为“现在，我能告诉你的是我已经提高了很多”。表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故时态用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have
improved。Unit
1
A
land
of
diversity
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A．词形转换
1．The
health
（
）
(authority)
are
investigating
the
matter
which
has
caused
great
panic.
2．It
was
very
（
）
(thought)
of
you
to
send
me
a
get?well
card
during
my
stay
in
hospital.
3．There
was
an
incident
on
the
bus：a
man
argued
with
the
（
）
(conduct)．
4．In
November，Clean's
（
）
(bake)
produced
50
per
cent
more
bread
than
normal.
5．Even
in
modern
times，there
are
still
many
people
whose
living
conditions
are
（
）
(misery)．
6．（
）
(apparent)
her
son
was
always
getting
into
fights
at
school.
7．Madagascar
is
the
most
（
）
(fascinate)
place
I
have
ever
been
to.
8．Today
many
universities
require
their
（
）(apply)
to
write
an
essay
about
the
personal
statement.
9．（
）
(immigrate)
is
a
controversial
issue
in
many
countries.
10．He
is
fair
to
us
without
（
）
(distinct)，so
we
all
love
him.
B．介词、副词填空
1．Thousands
of
native
people
were
killed
or
forced
（
）
slavery.
2．In
modern
times，people
have
to
learn
to
live
（
）
all
kinds
of
pressure
although
they
are
leading
a
comfortable
life.
3．Best
advice：be
yourself，have
fun，and
fight（
）
what
you
believe
in.
4．Hospital
doctors
don't
go
out
very
often,
as
their
work
takes
（
）
almost
all
their
time.
5．However，in
1846
the
United
States
declared
war
（
）
Mexico
and
finally
Mexico
lost
the
war.
6．The
dream（
）
becoming
rich
quickly
attracted
people
from
all
over
the
world.
7．Now
it's
a
tourist
area
（
）lots
of
shops，seafood
restaurants
and
bakeries.
8．I
simply
reacted
（
）
his
statement，defending
myself
by
means
of
an
explanation.
9．Thanks
to
new
technology，devices
are
getting
smaller.Things
that
used
to
fill
a
suitcase
now
can
be
slipped
（
）
a
small
handbag
or
a
pocket.
10．To
keep
the
enemy
out
of
his
empire，Emperor
Qin
had
all
the
walls
joined
（
）.
C．动词训练
1．He
is
an
outgoing
man，but
always
fears（
）
(apply)
for
a
new
job.
2．After
（
）
(insert)
the
video
into
the
player，you
will
see
a
menu
on
which
you
can
find
the
contents.
3．I
have
no
doubt
that
the
man
is
guilty
and
that
he
deserves
（
）
(punish)．
4．She
looked
like
a
princess
in
a
nineteenth?century（
）
(illustrate)．
5．He
（
）
(elect)
vice
chairman
of
the
Socialist
Party
two
years
ago.
6．With
a
big
family
（
）
(support)，he
had
to
work
day
and
night
to
make
more
money.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1．As
an
old
saying
goes,
it
is
not
so
helpful
to
give
someone
some
bread
as
to
teach
him
how
to
make
（
）
life.
2．There
are
（
）
great
many
books
in
our
school
library.
You
can
borrow
some
to
read
whenever
it
is
convenient
for
you.
3．I
have
been
reading
the
book,
but
it
is
so
difficult
that
I
can't
take
（
）
what
the
author
means.
4．Susan
managed
to
climb
out
of
the
car,
（
）
(apparent)
unhurt.
5．There
is
a
great
driveway
（
）
(mark)
out
for
tourists.
6．（
）
surprised
me
most
is
that
she
doesn't
even
know
where
the
difference
between
the
two
simple
words
lies.
7．It
was
not
until
near
the
end
of
the
letter
（
）
she
mentioned
her
own
plan.
8．You
are
to
convince
him
that
if
he
teams
up
（
）
our
company，his
firm
will
benefit
a
lot.
9．One's
feelings
are
not
only
expressed
（
）
means
of
words,
but
by
gestures
as
well.
10．With
time
going
by,
my
grandfather's
health
is
getting
worse
and
worse
and
（
）
is
becoming
apparent
that
he
can't
look
after
himself.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．The
government
helped
the
victims
（
）
(用……办法)
rebuilding
their
houses.
2．If
we
can
（
）
(保持)
this
speed，we
should
arrive
there
in
about
two
hours.
3．You're
supposed
to
take
medicine.（
）(另外),
you
should
practise
walking
often.
4．Many
people
in
the
world
（
）
(正在遭受)
thirst,
so
we
should
save
every
drop
of
water.
0?0?5.These
traditions
have
（
）
(继续存在)
from
generation
to
generation
for
centuries.
6．America
（
）(对……宣布战争)
Germany
in
1941,
as
is
known
to
the
world.
7．Some
old
people
find
it
hard
to（
）
(谋生)
in
big
cities.
8．Located
at
the
foot
of
the
mountains,
the
forest
（
）
(成为……的家园)
some
wild
animals.
Ⅳ.句型训练
1．有关空气污染的会议有可能被推迟到下个月举行。(It
is
likely
that...)
（
）
till
next
month.
2．在科学领域，智力、毅力和信心是取得成功所需要的。(what引导的名词性从句)
Intelligence，perseverance
and
confidence
are
（
）
in
science.
3．我知道你觉得英语很难学，但那就是你应该更加努力学习它的原因。(that
is
why...)
I
know
you
find
it
hard
to
learn
English，but
（
）.
4．人们认为健康重于财富，但是很多员工总是在工作时忽略了健康。(It
is
believed
that...)
（
）but
many
employees
are
always
ignoring
their
health
while
working.
5．上个月已经完工的那座楼将被用作我们的图书馆。(动词?ed形式作定语)
The
building（
）
will
be
used
as
our
library.
6．我此刻想不起是谁告诉我这件事的。(who引导的宾语从句)
I
can't
remember
at
the
moment
（
）
7．很自然他们有不同的意见。(it作形式主语)
（
）
they
should
have
different
views.
8．我们对你是否参加会议感兴趣。(whether引导的宾语从句)
We
are
interested
in
（
）.
9．听到一些外国学生要来参观我们学校的消息，我们感到很激动。(同位语从句)
We
are
very
excited
at
the
news
（
）.
10．随着时间的推移，他们长大了，又高又壮。(with＋宾语＋宾补)
（
）,_they
have
grown
up，tall
and
strong.
Ⅴ.语法填空
On
arriving
in
the
United
States,
I
felt
everything
was
__1__(difference).
There
were
many
new
things
I
had
to
adapt
to.
One
thing
that
really
took
me
a
long
time
to
adapt
to
was
__2__(speak)
the
language.
I
remember
__3__(clear)
that
I
had
to
struggle
to
learn
English
__4__
I
couldn't
even
write
a
short
paragraph
to
introduce
__5__(I)
on
the
first
day
of
my
English
class.
The
teacher
__6__(ask)
me
whether
it
was
difficult
for
me.
It
was.
I
could
change
to
level
one!
However，I
was
stubborn
and
swore
that
I
was
going
to
succeed.
I
started
to
spend
many
hours
per
day
__7__
English,
even
though
it
was
stressful，because
I
wanted
to
take
advantage
of
this
special
chance
__8__
(learn)
English
in
the
USA.
I
felt
depressed
because
I
couldn't
understand
__9__
people
were
saying
even
though
I
studied
hard.
But
I
still
kept
trying
and
never
gave
up.
Now,
I
can
tell
you
that
I
__10__(improve)
a
lot，but
sometimes
it
is
still
easy
for
me
to
get
lost.
In
order
to
learn
English
well，I
still
need
to
work
harder.
