Unit4Filmsandfilmevents
SectionⅠ Welcometotheunit&Reading
课后篇巩固提升
一、写作词汇检测
根据每组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。
1.prefer
(1)There
is
milk
and
cream;do
you
have
a
??
(2)我喜欢古典音乐,不太喜欢流行音乐。
答案(1)preference (2)I
prefer
classical
music
to
pop
music.
2.expose
(1)He
was
to
art
when
he
was
a
little
child.?
(2)这种植物不能暴露在强光下。
答案(1)exposed (2)This
plant
can’t
be
exposed
to
strong
sunshine.
3.restriction
(1)The
sale
of
firearms
is
subject
to
many
legal
.?
(2)显然,还存在有某种附加的限制。
答案(1)restrictions (2)Clearly
there
is
some
extra
restriction.
4.regardless
(1)They
decorated
the
house
regardless
costs.?
(2)他不顾危险地爬上了高塔。
答案(1)of (2)Regardless
of
danger,he
climbed
the
tower.
运用所学短语造句。
5.in
defence
of
答案What
points
can
be
raised
in
defence
of
this
argument?
6.view...as...
答案The
attack
on
the
ship
was
viewed
as
an
act
of
war.
7.represent
sb.as
答案The
article
represents
the
millionaire
as
a
simple
family
man.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的含义。
1.My
own
criterion
of
success
is
the
ability
to
work
joyfully.
含义 ?
答案准则
2.You
have
deliberately
acted
against
my
wishes.
含义 ?
答案故意地
3.It
is
a
pity
that
he
doesn’t
have
enough
money
to
sponsor
the
project.
含义 ?
答案赞助
4.A
very
high
mountain
overlook
the
town.
含义 ?
答案俯视
5.Send
these
clothes
to
the
laundry.
含义 ?
答案洗衣店
三、单句填空
1.He’s
presently
working
in
Germany
as
a
(represent)
of
a
Chinese
company.?
答案representative
2.Last
week
he
was
caught
stealing
in
the
supermarket;
view
of
his
age,the
police
have
decided
not
to
charge
him.?
答案in
3.It
is
obvious
that
people
hold
different
opinions
about
whether
voluntary
services
should
be
(finance)
rewarded.?
答案financially
4.The
law
requires
equal
treatment
for
all,regardless
race,religion,or
sex.?
答案of
5.While
there
is
no
(restrict)
on
foreign
entries
at
the
film
festival,those
that
win
are
in
the
minority.?
答案restriction
6.She
broke
my
bicycle
lamp (deliberate);that
was
why
Jane
was
to
blame.?
答案deliberately
7.—How
did
she
get
infected?
—She
was
(expose)to
the
virus
without
any
protection.?
答案exposed
8.We
hadn’t
planned
to
meet.We
met
chance.?
答案by
9.His
private
actions
are
in
direct
(contradict)
with
his
publicly
expressed
opinion.?
答案contradiction
10.Employees
who
have
worked
here
for
many
years
will
be
given
(prefer)
over
newcomers.?
答案preference
四、选择恰当的短语填空
regardless
of;in
the
minority;view...as...;as
long
as;give
out
1.
one
of
the
best
film
directors
in
the
world,he
wins
respect
from
his
fans
at
home
and
abroad.?
答案Viewed
as
2.
regional
differences
in
cuisine,a
primary
consideration
in
food
preparation
is
freshness.?
答案Regardless
of
3.Investors
who
buy
stocks
can
trade
their
shares
or
keep
them
the
company
is
in
business.?
答案as
long
as
4.The
plan
was
cancelled
because
the
supporters
were
.?
答案in
the
minority
5.He
refused
any
information
on
the
matter
no
matter
how
we
requested
him.?
答案to
give
out
五、完成句子
1.他们决心为保卫祖国而战。(defence)
They
decided
to
fight
their
country.?
答案in
defence
of
2.只要不下雨就行了。
I
don’t
mind
.?
答案as
long
as
it
doesn’t
rain
3.这种药怕见日光。
This
medicine
daylight.?
答案is
not
to
be
exposed
to
4.我不知道他们的那个阴谋是怎么搞出来的。(hatch)
I
don’t
know
how
their
plot .?
答案was
hatched
out
5.很有可能明天会转晴。(chance)
There
is
it
will
turn
fine
tomorrow.?
答案a
good
chance
that
6.在我们的推销队伍中好的推销员占有少数。
Good
salesmen
are
in
our
sale
team.?
答案in
the
minority
六、阅读理解
A
SurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)
Natalie
Doan,14,has
always
felt
lucky
to
live
in
Rockaway,New
York.Living
just
a
few
blocks
from
the
beach,Natalie
can
see
the
ocean
and
hear
the
waves
from
her
house.“It’s
the
ocean
that
makes
Rockaway
so
special,”
she
says.
On
October
29,2012,that
ocean
turned
fierce.That
night,Hurricane
Sandy
attacked
the
East
Coast,and
Rockaway
was
hit
especially
hard.Fortunately,Natalie’s
family
escaped
to
Brooklyn
shortly
before
the
city’s
bridges
closed.
When
they
returned
to
Rockaway
the
next
day,they
found
their
neighborhood
in
ruins.Many
of
Natalie’s
friends
had
lost
their
homes
and
were
living
far
away.All
around
her,people
were
suffering,especially
the
elderly.Natalie’s
school
was
so
damaged
that
she
had
to
temporarily
attend
a
school
in
Brooklyn.
In
the
following
few
days,the
men
and
women
helping
Rockaway
recover
inspired
Natalie.Volunteers
came
with
carloads
of
donated
clothing
and
toys.Neighbors
devoted
their
spare
time
to
helping
others
rebuild.Teenagers
climbed
dozens
of
flights
of
stairs
to
deliver
water
and
food
to
elderly
people
trapped
in
powerless
high-rise
buildings.
“My
mom
tells
me
that
I
can’t
control
what
happens
to
me,”Natalie
says,“but
I
can
always
choose
how
I
deal
with
it.”
Natalie’s
choice
was
to
help.
She
created
a
website
page,matching
survivors
in
need
with
donors
who
wanted
to
help.Natalie
posted
information
about
a
boy
named
Patrick,who
lost
his
baseball
card
collection
when
his
house
burned
down.Within
days,Patrick’s
collection
was
replaced.
In
the
coming
months,her
website
page
helped
lots
of
kids:Christopher,who
received
a
new
basketball;Charlie,who
got
a
new
keyboard.Natalie
also
worked
with
other
organizations
to
bring
much-needed
supplies
to
Rockaway.Her
efforts
made
her
a
famous
person.Last
April,she
was
invited
to
the
White
House
and
honored
as
a
Hurricane
Sandy
Champion
of
Change.
Today,the
scars(创痕)
of
destruction
are
still
seen
in
Rockaway,but
hope
is
in
the
air.The
streets
are
clear,and
many
homes
have
been
rebuilt.“I
can’t
imagine
living
anywhere
but
Rockaway,”Natalie
declares.“My
neighborhood
will
be
back,even
stronger
than
before.”
(一)阅读文章,回答问题。
1.When
Natalie
returned
to
Rockaway
after
the
hurricane,she
found
.?
A.some
friends
had
lost
their
lives
B.her
neighborhood
was
destroyed
C.her
school
had
moved
to
Brooklyn
D.the
elderly
were
free
from
suffering
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,Natalie第二天回到家时,发现她们的居住区已变成一片废墟。
2.According
to
Paragraph
4,who
inspired
Natalie
most?
A.The
people
helping
Rockaway
rebuild.
B.The
people
trapped
in
high-rise
buildings.
C.The
volunteers
donating
money
to
survivors.
D.Local
teenagers
bringing
clothing
to
elderly
people.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“...themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.”可知,帮助洛克威重建的人们使Natalie最受鼓舞。
3.How
did
Natalie
help
the
survivors?
A.She
gave
her
toys
to
other
kids.
B.She
took
care
of
younger
children.
C.She
called
on
the
White
House
to
help.
D.She
built
an
information
sharing
platform.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知,她建立了一个网站,将需要帮助的幸存者和想要帮助灾民的捐赠者进行匹配。故选D项(她建立了一个信息共享平台)。
4.What
does
the
story
intend
to
tell
us?
A.Little
people
can
make
a
big
difference.
B.A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
C.East
or
west,home
is
best.
D.Technology
is
power.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。Natalie作为一个年仅14岁的小女孩,在飓风桑迪席卷家乡后,通过建立网站匹配需求者与捐赠者,使得许许多多需要帮助的人得到了帮助。本文彰显了在灾难面前,小人物也可以大有作为的真理。故选A项。B项意为“患难见真情”;C项意为“金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝”;D项意为“技术就是力量”;均不符合文意。
(二)文章二次开发。结合语篇内容复习巩固本单元语法项目。
5.找出文章中出现的一个强调句型
?
?
答案It’s
the
ocean
that
makes
Rockaway
so
special.
6.将下面句子中画线部分进行强调
(1)When
they
returned
to
Rockaway
the
next
day,they
found
their
neighbourhood
in
ruins.?
答案It
was
their
neighbourhood
that
when
they
returned
to
Rockaway
the
next
day,they
found
in
ruins.
(2)In
the
following
few
days,the
men
and
women
helping
Rockaway
recover
inspired
Natalie.?
答案It
was
in
the
following
few
days
that
the
men
and
women
helping
Rockaway
recover
inspired
Natalie.
(3)Natalie
also
worked
with
other
organizations
to
bring
much-needed
supplies
to
Rockaway.?
答案It
was
with
other
organizations
that
Natalie
also
worked
to
bring
much-needed
supplies
to
Rockaway.
B
Walt
Disney
is
credited
for
creating
such
wonderful
things
as
Donald
Duck
and
Mickey
Mouse.However,he
cannot
take
the
credit
for
creating
other
well-loved
characters,such
as
Cinderella
and
Snow
White.They
are
almost
automatically
associated
with
Disney
because
Disney
turned
old
fables(寓言)
into
cartoon
movies.
The
original
Cinderella
varies
very
much
from
the
Disney
version
we
know
today.It
started
off
with
the
girl
mourning
her
mother’s
death
and
going
to
her
tomb
three
times
a
day.In
addition,there
were
only
birds
that
helped
Cinderella;there
was
no
such
thing
as
a
fairy
godmother
or
helpful
mice,nor
was
there
mention
of
a
horse
and
carriage.
The
stepsisters
were
cruel:they
always
threw
Cinderella’s
food
into
the
ashes
of
the
fire,and
made
her
sleep
on
the
ashes
on
the
floor,hence(因此)
her
name.
In
the
original
story,the
king’s
ball
actually
lasted
for
three
days.With
the
help
of
the
birds,the
girl,beautifully
dressed,danced
with
the
prince
on
all
three
nights
and
the
prince
fell
in
love
with
her.However,she
broke
away
from
him
to
rush
back
home
each
night.On
the
last
night,the
prince
placed
something
sticky
on
the
stairs;as
Cinderella
made
her
escape,a
shoe
got
stuck
on
it.
Here
now
is
where
the
story
becomes
unpleasant:when
the
prince
went
to
the
house
looking
for
the
girl
whose
foot
fit
the
shoe,the
wicked(邪恶的)
stepmother
told
one
of
her
two
daughters
to
cut
off
her
big
toe
to
fit
into
the
shoe.The
daughter
did
as
told.So
the
prince
took
her
away
to
be
his
bride.But,when
they
passed
the
tomb
of
Cinderella’s
mother,the
birds
called
out
to
the
prince,
“Turnandpeep,there’sbloodwithintheshoe;
Theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.”
Realizing
he
had
been
tricked,the
prince
returned
the
daughter
to
her
mother;the
other
then
had
to
cut
off
part
of
her
heel
in
order
to
fit
into
the
shoe,with
the
same
result.Only
Cinderella’s
foot
fit
perfectly
and
so
the
prince
chose
to
marry
her.The
story
ends
with
the
wedding
day:as
Cinderella’s
two
stepsisters
followed
her,pretending
to
be
devoted
to
her
so
that
they
could
enjoy
the
king’s
riches,two
birds
flew
by
and
plucked(啄)out
their
eyes.Because
of
their
wickedness
and
falsehood,they
had
to
spend
the
rest
of
their
days
blind.
The
original
Cinderella
is
so
different
from
the
Disney
version.Thank
goodness
Disney
made
such
changes;it
indeed
was
a
wise
move.
7.What
does
the
underlined
word
“They”
in
the
first
paragraph
refer
to?
A.Such
wonderful
things.
B.Other
well-loved
characters.
C.Old
fables.
D.Cartoon
movies.
答案B
解析代词指代题。根据前文“However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.”可知此处“They”指代的是其他倍受喜爱的角色。
8.How
did
Cinderella
get
her
name?
A.The
birds
came
up
with
it.
B.It
was
given
by
Disney.
C.It
came
from
the
word
“ash”.
D.She
got
it
from
her
mother.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段“theyalwaysthrewCinderella’sfoodintotheashesofthefire,andmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence(因此)hername”可知她的名字是根据ashes而来的,故选C项。
9.The
moral
of
the
original
story
is
that
.?
A.a
wicked
person
cannot
escape
punishment
B.a
devoted
person
certainly
deserves
respect
C.a
well-behaved
child
earns
a
great
reward
D.a
dishonest
child
cannot
get
mother
love
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第六段中原版的《灰姑娘》中她的两个邪恶的姐姐最终都失明了可知邪恶最终逃脱不了惩罚,故选A项。
10.What
does
the
author
think
of
the
Disney
version?
A.Excellent. B.Ordinary.
C.Dull.
D.Ridiculous.
答案A
解析观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可知作者认为迪斯尼的改动是明智之举,故认为迪斯尼版本更好,故选A项。excellent“极好的,优秀的”;ordinary“平淡的”;dull“无聊的”;ridiculous“荒谬的”。
七、语篇填空
Fabien
Cousteau
was
born
with
deep
love
for
the
ocean.His
grandfather
and
his
father
were
ocean
1. (explore)
and
documentary
filmmakers.Today,Fabien
follows
his
family’s
footstep,trying
2. (protect)
the
planet’s
endangered
ocean
life
3.
to
strike
a
balance
between
environmental
problems
and
market
economies.?
Fabien
is
well
known
for
his
study
of
sharks.In
2001,he
created
a
TV
special
based
on
the
shark
attacks
that
4.(occur)
along
the
New
Jersey
shoreline
in
1916.Then
in
2003,5.
the
help
of
a
large
crew,Fabien
created
a
shark
submarine
that
enabled
him
to
put
6. (he)
inside
the
shark
world.For
the
next
four
years,Fabien
was
part
of
a
series
called
OceanAdventures,7.
offered
a
rare
look
into
some
of
the
most
fantastic
ocean
species.In
2010,Fabien
and
his
team
spent
31
days
underwater
to
discover
8.
climate
change
and
pollution
which
are
affecting
the
ocean.?
Fabien
is
9. (current)
working
on
a
documentary
film
about
the
adventures
of
Mission
31,as
well
as
10. (build)
an
Ocean
Learning
Center
to
provide
children
with
the
opportunity
to
learn
about
ocean.?
答案与解析
1.explorers 考查名词。本句的主语是复数名词hisgrandfatherandhisfather,所以使用复数名词explorers。
2.toprotect 考查并列结构。本空使用不定式toprotect和3空后的不定式tostrikeabalance是并列关系。句意:现在法比安追随他父亲的脚步,努力保护这个地球上濒危的海洋生物并在环境保护和市场经济之间取得平衡。
3.and 考查连词。本句中不定式toprotect和tostrike是并列关系,所以使用表示并列关系的连词and连接。这两个不定式都作为trying的宾语。
4.occurred 考查时态。本句的时间状语是in2001,这是一个过去时间,所以谓语动词使用过去式occurred。句意:在2001年,他拍摄了一部关于1916年发生在新泽西海岸的鲨鱼袭击事件的纪录片。
5.with 考查介词。介词短语withthehelpof在……的帮助下。他拍摄这个纪录片是在很多人的帮助下完成的。
6.himself 考查反身代词。本句中使用反身代词himself作为动词put的宾语,语气比较强。
7.which 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是OceanAdventures,关系代词which指代先行词在句中做主语并引导这个定语从句。
8.the 考查定冠词。定冠词the表示特指,本句中名词climatechangeandpollution的后面有定语从句whichareaffectingtheoceans修饰,说明该词表示特指,所以使用定冠词the。
9.currently 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,而形容词在句中通常做定语或者表语,所以本句中使用副词currently做状语修饰谓语动词isworking。
10.building 考查动词-ing短语。本句中动词-ing短语buildinganOceanLearningCenter做介词短语aswellas的宾语。
八、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
majority;be
contrary
to;as
long
as;preference;view...as...
?
?
?
?
?
答案
The
majority
choose
to
learn
Science,while
Xiaohua
iscontraryto
them.He
has
a
preference
for
art.He
views
painting
as
his
favourite.In
his
view,aslongas
he
puts
his
heart
into
it,he
will
be
admitted
into
a
famous
university.Unit4Filmsandfilmevents
SectionⅡ Wordpower&Grammarandusage
课后篇巩固提升
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子。
1.congratulation
(1) !You’re
now
free.?
(2)恭喜你在比赛中获胜。
答案(1)Congratulations (2)Congratulations
to
you
on
your
winning
the
race!
2.disappoint
(1)He
is
in
when
he
failed
in
the
exam.?
(2)使我们大失所望的是,她那天没来。
答案(1)disappointment (2)To
our
great
disappointment,she
did
not
come
that
day.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
3.appoint
sb.as
答案We
appoint
Tom
as
chairman.
4.as
well
as
答案He
grows
flowers
as
well
as
vegetables.
5.refer
to
答案Although
she
didn’t
mention
any
names,everyone
knew
who
she
was
referring
to.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的含义。
1.This
script
was
adapted
for
television.
含义 ?
答案剧本
2.The
hostess
kept
her
maid
at
work
day
and
night.
含义 ?
答案女仆
3.A
young
shoot
represents
the
current
season’s
growth
of
a
woody
plant.
含义 ?
答案嫩芽
4.The
adaptation
of
a
story
to
film
is
done
by
a
screenwriter
or
several
writers.
含义 ?
答案剧作家
三、单句填空
1.To
our
great
(disappoint),it
rained
on
the
day
of
the
picnic.?
答案disappointment
2.I
congratulate
you
your
great
discovery.?
答案on
3.—Please
tell
Tom
that
he
won
first
prize
in
the
maths
contest.
— (congratulate)!He
never
did
so
well
before.?
答案Congratulations
4.“All
my
classmates
don’t
speak
Japanese.”means
“
all
my
classmates
speak
Japanese.”?
答案Not
5. (do)
well
in
an
interview
will
be
an
important
part
of
getting
a
place
at
university.?
答案Doing
6.I
know
you
think
I’m
talking
nonsense,Dick,but
time
you’ll
understand
me.?
答案in
7.I
made
an (appoint)
to
meet
Doctor
Lee
at
10
o’clock.?
答案appointment
8.It
was
not
until
I
came
here
I
realized
this
place
was
famous
for
not
only
its
beauty
but
also
its
weather.?
答案that
9.It’s
not
what
we
do
once
in
a
while
shapes
our
life,but
what
we
do
consistently.?
答案that
四、同义句改写
1.Not
all
students
passed
the
exam.
the
students
pass
the
exam.?
答案All;didn’t
2.I’m
sorry
to
disappoint
you.
I’m
sorry
to
make
.?
答案you
disappointed
3.She
can
speak
both
Japanese
and
English.
She
can
speak
Japanese
.?
答案as
well
as
English
4.Congratulations
on
your
marriage.
Please
let
me
your
marriage.?
答案congratulate
you
on
5.In
addition
to
an
album,I
gave
him
a
pen
and
a
pencil.
an
album,I
gave
him
a
pen
and
a
pencil.?
答案As
well
as
五、阅读理解
Music
OperaatMusicHall:1243
Elm
Street.The
season
runs
June
through
August,with
additional
performances
in
March
and
September.The
Opera
honors
EnjoytheArts
membership
discounts.Phone:241-2742.http://www.cityopera.com.
ChamberOrchestra:The
Orchestra
plays
at
Memorial
Hall
at
1406
Elm
Street,which
offers
several
concerts
from
March
through
June.Call
723-1182
for
more
information.http://www.chamberorch.com.
SymphonyOrchestra:At
Music
Hall
and
Riverbend.For
ticket
sales,call
381-3300.Regular
season
runs
September
through
May
at
Music
Hall
and
in
summer
at
Riverbend.http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.
CollegeConservatoryofMusic
(CCM):Performances
are
on
the
main
campus(校园)of
the
university,usually
at
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.CCM
organizes
a
variety
of
events,including
performances
by
the
well-known
LaSalle
Quartet,CCM’s
Philharmonic
Orchestra,and
various
groups
of
musicians
presenting
Baroque
through
modern
music.Students
with
I.D.cards
can
attend
the
events
for
free.A
free
schedule
of
events
for
each
term
is
available
by
calling
the
box
office
at
556-4183.http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
RiverbendMusicTheater:6295
Kellogg
Ave.Large
outdoor
theater
with
the
closest
seats
under
cover
(price
difference).Big
name
shows
all
summer
long!Phone:232-6220.http://www.riverbendmusic.com.
1.Which
number
should
you
call
if
you
want
to
see
an
opera?
A.241-2742. B.723-1182.
C.381-3300.
D.232-6220.
答案A
解析细节理解题。全文只有在“OperaatMusicHall”这一部分提到了Opera(歌剧)一词。根据该部分的“Phone:241-2742.”可知,如果要想看歌剧,你需要拨打电话:241-2742。故选A项。
2.When
can
you
go
to
a
concert
by
Chamber
Orchestra?
A.February.
B.May.
C.August.
D.November.
答案B
解析细节理解题。题干中所提到的“ChamberOrchestra”在第二部分“ChamberOrchestra”中可以找到。由该部分中的“severalconcertsfromMarchthroughJune”可知,你应该在三月至六月之间去听ChamberOrchestra的音乐会。故选B项。
3.Where
can
students
go
for
free
performances
with
their
I.D.cards?
A.Music
Hall.
B.Memorial
Hall.
C.Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
D.Riverbend
Music
Theater.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第四部分“CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM)”第一句中的“PatriciaCobbettTheater”可知,该部分提到的演出通常在PatriciaCobbettTheater举行。由该部分的“StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.”可知,在PatriciaCobbettTheater看演出,带着学生证的学生可以免费。故选C项。
4.How
is
Riverbend
Music
Theater
different
from
the
other
places?
A.It
has
seats
in
the
open
air.
B.It
gives
shows
all
year
round.
C.It
offers
membership
discounts.
D.It
presents
famous
musical
works.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由最后一部分“RiverbendMusicTheater”第一句中的“outdoortheater”可知,这个剧院是一个露天剧院。其他部分均未提及与“户外”有关的信息。故A项正确。
六、完形填空
Hundreds
of
people
have
formed
impressions
of
you
through
that
little
device(装置)
on
your
desk.And
they’ve
never
actually
1
you.Everything
they
know
about
you
2
through
this
device,sometimes
from
hundreds
of
miles
away.Yet
they
feel
they
can
know
you
just
from
the
sound
of
your
voice.That’s
how
powerful
the
3
is.?
Powerful,yes,but
not
always
4 .For
years
I
dealt
with
my
travel
agent
only
by
phone.Rani,my
faceless
agent
whom
I’d
never
met
in
person,got
me
rock-bottom
prices
on
airfares,cars,and
hotels.But
her
cold
voice
really
5
me.I
sometimes
wished
to
6
another
agent.?
One
morning,I
had
to
7
an
immediate
flight
home
for
a
family
emergency.I
ran
into
Rani’s
office
for
the
first
time.The
woman
sitting
at
the
desk, 8
my
madness,sympathetically
jumped
up.She
gave
me
a
9
smile,nodded
while
listening
patiently,and
then
printed
out
the
10
immediately.“What
a
wonderful
lady!”I
thought.?
Rushing
out
11
I
called
out
over
my
shoulder,“By
the
way,what’s
your
name?”“I’m
Rani,”she
said.I
turned
around
and
saw
a
12
woman
with
a
big
smile
on
her
face
waving
to
wish
me
a
safe
trip.I
was
speechless!Why
had
I
thought
she
was
cold?Rani
was,well,so
13 .?
Sitting
back
in
the
car
on
the
way
to
the
airport,I
figured
it
all
out.Rani’s
14 —her
warm
smile,her
nods,her
‘I’m
here
for
you’ 15 —were
all
silent
signals
that
didn’t
travel
through
wires.?
1.A.accepted
B.noticed C.heard
D.met
答案D
解析根据上下文可知,很多人只凭桌上一个小小的装置(电话)就有了对你的印象,即使从未谋面。根据句意选met“见面;遇见”。
2.A.came
B.moved
C.ran
D.developed
答案A
解析他们对你的一切了解都来自这台装置,有时甚至相隔好几百英里。故选came。
3.A.telephone
B.voice
C.connection
D.impression
答案A
解析根据上下文可知,这个小小的装置就是给人们传递声音,保持联系的电话,故选A项。
4.A.direct
B.useful
C.easy
D.accurate
答案D
解析此句承上启下,根据前一句表示“电话的确如此强大”以及but和下文作者的亲身经历可知,有时根据电话里对方的声音就加以判断,也会出现错误。因此accurate“准确的;精确的”符合句意。
5.A.annoyed
B.interested
C.discouraged
D.confused
答案A
解析根据But可知,虽然她给我买到的飞机票等都是最便宜的,但是她的声音冷淡的令我十分不悦。annoyed“生气的;不高兴的”;interested“感兴趣的”;discouraged“感到泄气的”;confused“感到困惑的”。根据句意选A项。注意体会作者的情感。
6.A.promote
B.train
C.find
D.know
答案C
解析根据句意,她令我不高兴,我有时甚至会有换人的想法。故find符合句意。
7.A.arrange
B.postpone
C.confirm
D.book
答案D
解析一天早上,我家里有急事,急需订票。arrange“安排;整理”;postpone“推迟;延期”;confirm“确定;批准”;book“预订;预约”。根据句意选D项。注意动宾的意义搭配。
8.A.expecting
B.seeing
C.testing
D.avoiding
答案B
解析根据前文,已经面对面相见了,此处表示“看到我抓狂的样子,她同情地跳了起来”。故选seeing。
9.A.shy
B.comforting
C.familiar
D.forced
答案B
解析根据前面sympathetically“同情地”可知,看到我这个样子,她很理解,给我一个微笑,以示安慰。故选comforting。
10.A.bill
B.form
C.ticket
D.list
答案C
解析根据上下文,此处是已经成功订票,将机票立刻打印出来。故选C项ticket。
11.A.hopefully
B.disappointedly
C.gratefully
D.regretfully
答案C
解析根据语境,对方成功帮“我”订到机票,“我”自然要表示感激。因此C项gratefully“感激地”符合句意。
12.A.careful
B.serious
C.nervous
D.pleasant
答案D
解析根据后文“withabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip”可知,作者看到的Rani是个可爱友善的人,故只有D项pleasant符合句意。
13.A.calm
B.nice
C.proud
D.clever
答案B
解析根据上下文,Rani根本不像我先前认为的那样冷漠无情,实际上她是如此的和善。故选B项。和上文的cold形成强烈的对比。
14.A.forgiveness
B.eagerness
C.friendliness
D.skillfulness
答案C
解析根据上下文可知,作者现在亲眼所见,Rani待人友善,而她的这些表现都是无声的,是不能通过电话线传达出来的。故friendliness符合语境。forgiveness“宽恕;原谅”;eagerness“热心”;skillfulness“灵巧;技巧”。
15.A.explanation
B.attitude
C.concept
D.behavior
答案B
解析“我就在这里等着你”可以引申为“我随时乐意效劳”,这是Rani的一种乐于助人的处世态度。explanation“解释;说明”;attitude“态度;看法”;concept“概念;观念”;behavior“行为;举止”。故只有B项正确。Unit4Filmsandfilmevents
SectionⅢ Task&Project
课后篇巩固提升
一、写作词汇检测
根据每组的提示词,完成句子或者翻译句子。
1.robbery
(1)The
thieves
hatched
a
plan
to
the
bank.?
(2)强盗抢了银行10万美元。
答案(1)rob (2)The
robber
robbed
the
bank
of
100,000
dollars.
2.tense
(1)The
between
us
has
eased
off
a
little.?
(2)队员们在比赛开始时很紧张。
答案(1)tension (2)The
players
were
tense
at
the
start
of
the
game.
3.contradictory
(1)It
was
contradictory
the
existing
facts.?
(2)他做了与他的计划不符的事。
答案(1)to (2)He
did
something
contradictory
to
his
plan.
4.compare
(1)Social
life
in
a
village
cannot
be
compared
that
of
a
large
city.?
(2)与他的房间比,我的房间还小一点。
答案(1)with/to (2)Compared
with/to
his
room,my
room
is
even
smaller.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
5.more...than...
答案Your
health
is
more
important
than
anything
else.
6.show
off
答案This
is
your
chance
to
show
off
your
industry
knowledge!
7.give
thought
to
答案I
have
given
thought
to
going
back
to
school.
8.compare
with
答案He
can’t
compare
with
Shakespeare
as
a
writer
of
tragedies.
9.dream
of
答案He
dreams
of
one
day
becoming
a
famous
violinist.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词或词组的含义。
1.The
room
was
so
hot
that
she
felt
dizzy.
含义 ?
答案头晕目眩的
2.We
shall
have
to
design
a
new
curriculum
for
the
third
year.
含义 ?
答案课程
3.He
died
in
the
last
ditch
in
a
fierce
battle.
含义 ?
答案激烈的
4.A
church,school,hospital,or
prison
is
an
institution.
含义 ?
答案机构
5.So
long
as
we
pull
together,there’s
no
mountain
top
we
can’t
conquer.
含义 ?
答案克服
三、单句填空
1.Now
some
young
people
like
to
show
their
wealth
in
public.?
答案off
2.I’ve
always
dreamed
coming
to
China,and
now
my
dream
has
come
true.?
答案of/about
3.The
capitalists
only
care
about
the
(accumulate)
of
wealth.?
答案accumulation
4.My
mother
has
(fantasy)
memories
of
childhood.?
答案fantastic
5. (compare)
with
her
achievements,her
shortcomings
are,after
all,only
secondary.?
答案Compared
6.Now
let
me
show
you
our
product
exhibition
room.?
答案around
7.He
could
(buy)
the
car,but
soon
his
company
went
bankrupt.?
答案have
bought
8.I’m
to
blame.I
(think)
of
that.?
答案should
have
thought
四、完成句子
1.我梦想成为一个小说家。
I
a
novelist.?
答案dreamed
of
becoming
2.和许多人比起来她确实是很幸运的。
,she
was
indeed
very
fortunate.?
答案Compared
to/with
many
people
3.我本来可以做得好很多的。
I
this
much
better.?
答案could
have
done
4.请转告他说他应该打电话给我。
Tell
him
that
.?
答案he
should
have
phoned
me
五、句型转换
1.He
was
able
to
finish
the
job
on
time,but
he
wasted
too
much
time.
→If
he
hadn’t
wasted
too
much
time,he
.?
答案could
have
finished
the
job
on
time
2.John
had
thought
of
it
carefully
before
he
carried
out
his
plan.
→John
it
carefully
before
he
carried
out
his
plan.?
答案had
given
thought
to
3.A
train
is
slow
in
comparison
with
a
plane.
→ ,a
train
is
slow.?
答案Compared
with/to
a
plane
六、阅读理解
Last
year,the
most-read
children’s
books
at
least
in
the
UK
were
almost
all
fantasy
novels.But
why
is
this
the
case?What
exactly
does
fantasy
offer
to
young
readers?
What’s
important
to
point
out
here
is
that
fantasy
writing
has
come
to
be
considered
as
belonging
to
popular
culture,and
is
therefore
generally
regarded
as
being
of
lower
quality
than
realism.
This
idea
was
formed
in
me
during
childhood
by
my
mother,who
believed
that
fantasy
was
“rubbish”.She
was
always
trying
to
persuade
my
two
brothers
to
let
go
of
their
dog-eared
copies
of
American
author
David
Eddings’
books
and
read
something
“proper”.
I
had
also
met
some
people
who
were
against
reading
fantasy.While
living
in
Finland,where
I
joined
a
book
club,I
was
told
at
my
first
meeting
that
the
club
didn’t
read
“genre”
books,which
meant
that
realism
was“in”,but
everything
else
including
fantasy
was
“out”.
When
it
comes
to
the
subject
of
children,discussions
about
which
books
are
“better”
for
them
often
focus
on
the
fantasy
and
realism
debate,causing
Professor
John
Stephens
to
write
that:one
of
the
more
curious
sides
to
the
criticism
of
children’s
literature
is
the
strong
wish
to
separate
fantasy
and
realism
into
competing
types,and
to
state
that
children
prefer
one
or
the
other,or
“progress”
from
fantasy
to
realism
or
vice
versa(反之亦然).
A
quick
survey
of
the
big
children’s
publishing
trends
over
the
past
ten
years
confirms
that
fantasy
is
as
popular
as
ever
in
the
children’s
book
scene.From
the
450
million
copies
of
HarryPotter
books
sold
over
this
period
to
the
more
recent
Stephenie
Meyer’s
TwilightSeries,it
would
seem
that
children
are
as
enthusiastic
about
fantasy
as
ever
before
and
rather
than
“progressing”
out
of
fantasy.The
popularity
of
fantasy
in
the
young
adult
market
would
suggest
just
the
opposite.
1.What
was
the
author’s
mother’s
attitude
towards
fantasy?
A.Uncaring. B.Cautious.
C.Unfavorable.
D.Enthusiastic.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据Thisideawasformedinmeduringchildhoodbymymother,whobelievedthatfantasywas“rubbish”.可知妈妈认为科幻小说是垃圾,所以她对科幻小说的态度是不赞成的,所以答案是C项。
2.The
book
club
the
author
joined
in
Finland
.?
A.didn’t
have
a
realistic
aim
B.was
always
full
of
people
in
and
out
C.had
a
tense
atmosphere
in
most
cases
D.was
not
acceptive
of
various
literature
styles
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据WhilelivinginFinland,whereIjoinedabookclub,Iwastoldatmyfirstmeetingthattheclubdidn’tread“genre”books,whichmeantthatrealismwas“in”,buteverythingelseincludingfantasywas“out”.可知“我”在芬兰参加的俱乐部里人们读的书种类不多,现实主义的书可以读,其他种类的,包括科幻的不可以,所以答案是D项。
3.According
to
Professor
John
Stephens,the
critics
of
children’s
literature
.?
A.want
to
separate
children
into
different
groups
B.want
to
divide
fantasy
and
realism
into
separate
groups
C.aim
to
get
children
to
progress
from
fantasy
to
realism
D.wish
to
explore
the
difference
between
fantasy
and
realism
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据Whenitcomestothesubjectofchildren,discussionsaboutwhichbooksare“better”forthemoftenfocusonthefantasyandrealismdebate及oneofthemorecurioussidestothecriticismofchildren’sliteratureisthestrongwishtoseparatefantasyandrealismintocompetingtypes,andtostatethatchildrenpreferoneortheother,or“progress”fromfantasytorealismorviceversa可知人们希望探索出现实主义和科幻小说的区别,所以答案是B项。
4.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.Fantasy
books
are
and
continue
to
be
popular
among
children.
B.Realism
books
are
the
bestsellers
of
the
present
time.
C.Young
readers
are
moving
away
from
fantasy.
D.Fantasy
books
are
better
than
realism
ones.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。文章讲述了科幻小说越来越受到青年人的欢迎,虽然很多人对科幻小说存在质疑,但科幻小说的发展趋势良好,所以答案是A项。第四单元测评
(时间:120分钟 分值:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Hello,Anne.This
is
Larry
at
the
office.Is
Fred
at
home?
W:No,Larry.He’s
going
shopping
now.He’ll
be
home
for
lunch,though.
1.Where
is
Fred
now?
A.At
the
restaurant.
B.At
the
supermarket.
C.At
home.
答案B
M:What
do
you
think
of
the
opera?
W:It’s
very
good.The
actors
and
actresses
are
all
very
good.Don’t
you
think
so?
M:Yes.The
acting
is
excellent
and
so
is
the
music.
W:Yes.I
like
it
very
much.
2.What
do
the
two
speakers
think
of
the
opera?
A.Both
of
them
like
it.
B.Only
the
woman
likes
it.
C.Only
the
man
likes
it.
答案A
W:My
father
has
retired
recently.He
just
can’t
bear
staying
at
home.
M:I
am
most
upset
to
hear
it.He
can
do
something.Many
old
people
are
living
a
rich
and
full
life.
3.What
about
the
woman’s
father?
A.He
is
very
old
now.
B.He
is
in
poor
health.
C.He
is
upset
at
home.
答案C
W:Bob,why
are
you
looking
so
depressed?
M:Mum,I’m
not
a
good
boy.I
broke
father’s
glass
just
now.
W:Oh,son.Would
it
be
a
good
idea
to
tell
him
the
truth?
M:Yeah,but
I’m
afraid
he’ll
scold
me.
4.Why
was
the
boy
afraid
that
his
father
would
scold
him?
A.He
had
broken
his
father’s
glass.
B.He
hadn’t
passed
the
examination.
C.He
had
broken
his
father’s
glasses.
答案A
W:I
didn’t
think
much
of
that
performance.
M:No.It
wasn’t
too
hot.What
a
pity,they’re
a
good
group
after
all.
W:I
couldn’t
hear
the
lead
singer
at
all.
M:Me
neither.The
guitars
and
drums
were
too
bad.
5.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.A
record.
B.Some
singers.
C.A
live
concert.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
M:What’s
the
matter,Anne?Do
you
have
a
problem?
W:Yes,I
have
a
chance
to
get
another
job
and
I
don’t
know
what
to
do.
M:If
it’s
a
better
job
than
your
present
one,take
it.That’s
my
advice.
W:It
isn’t
as
easy
as
that.I
like
the
job
I
have
now
very
much.The
people
in
my
office
are
very
nice
and
my
work
is
very
interesting.
M:What
about
the
pay?Will
you
get
more
money?
W:Yes,the
pay
is
better.If
I
accept
the
job,I’ll
get
more
money
right
away.What
should
I
do?I
have
to
let
them
know
my
choice
today.
6.What
is
the
woman
thinking
about?
A.Getting
more
money.
B.Doing
better
in
her
job.
C.Changing
her
job.
答案C
7.How
does
the
woman
like
her
present
job?
A.It
is
difficult.
B.It
is
interesting.
C.It
is
highly
paid.
答案B
8.When
does
the
woman
have
to
decide?
A.Today.
B.Tomorrow.
C.The
day
after
tomorrow.
答案A
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
M:Have
you
been
to
exhibitions
in
your
spare
time?
W:Yes,a
lot
of
times.I
like
exhibitions—exhibitions
about
famous
people:dancers,actors,you
know?
M:Mm,and
what
about
a
folk
concert?Have
you
ever
been
to
one
of
them?
W:No.I
don’t
like
folk
music
very
much.
M:What
about
the
opera?
W:No,never.I
don’t
really
like
the
opera.It
is
a
bit
too
heavy
for
me.
M:A
pop
concert?
W:Yes.I
saw
Madonna
once.She
was
fantastic—she
is
a
really
great
dancer.
M:And
have
you
ever
been
to
the
theater?
W:Yes,I
have.
9.What
does
the
woman
really
like?
A.The
folk
music.
B.The
pop
concert.
C.The
opera.
答案B
10.What
are
the
exhibitions
the
woman
often
goes
to
about?
A.Madonna. B.Famous
people. C.Actors.
答案B
11.How
does
the
woman
find
Madonna?
A.She
appreciates
her.
B.She
doesn’t
really
like
her.
C.It
is
a
bit
too
heavy
for
her.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
M:Hi,Laura!What
a
surprise!It’s
so
nice
to
see
you
again.
W:Hi,John.Have
you
come
here
to
see
our
high
school
teachers?
M:Yes.How
have
you
been?
W:Pretty
good.
M:Last
time
I
saw
you,you
were
planning
to
go
to
law
school,weren’t
you?
W:Yes,I
was.But
I
changed
my
mind
later.
M:Oh,really?What
made
you
change
your
mind?
W:Well,the
simple
reason
is
that,at
the
moment
doctors
are
badly
needed
in
my
hometown,so
I’ve
decided
to
go
to
medical
school.
M:Marketing
management
is
more
interesting
to
me.I’m
planning
to
get
into
that
field
in
the
future.
W:Oh,that
sounds
great!
12.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.On
a
college
campus.
B.At
their
high
school.
C.In
their
hometown.
答案B
13.What
has
the
woman
decided
to
study?
A.Law.
B.Medicine.
C.Business.
答案B
14.What
do
you
know
about
the
man?
A.He
didn’t
change
his
mind
on
study.
B.He
hasn’t
made
up
his
mind
what
to
learn.
C.He
has
decided
to
learn
marketing
management.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
M:Oh,I’m
exhausted.
W:Why
are
you
so
tired?What
did
you
do
today?
M:There
were
so
many
things
to
do.
W:Did
you
do
all
those
things
all
by
yourself?
M:Oh,yes.I
had
to.I
had
to
check
the
new
products.I
had
to
hold
the
meeting
with
the
department
managers.I
had
to
listen
to
their
reports
and
give
my
comments.That’s
my
job,you
know.
W:Well,it
sounds
like
you
really
had
to
do
all
those
things.But
you
shouldn’t
work
too
hard.Do
you
know
what
you
should
do
at
the
moment?
M:What?
W:Take
some
time
off.
M:Go
on
holiday?
W:To
relax
yourself.How
about
having
a
trip
this
weekend?
M:And
to
have
a
picnic?
W:Yes.
M:Great!
15.What’s
the
woman
doing
in
the
talk?
A.Comforting.
B.Suggesting.
C.Criticizing.
答案B
16.What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.He
must
be
the
person
in
charge.
B.He
is
not
always
busy.
C.He
just
had
a
picnic
last
week.
答案A
17.What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.Ask
the
woman
to
work
for
him.
B.Take
his
time.
C.Plan
for
his
relaxation.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
A
woman
crashed
into
six
cars
and
injured
one
person
when
she
tried
to
park
at
the
end
of
her
driving
test,Toronto
police
said
on
Thursday.“She
came
back
to
the
parking
lot
of
the
test
center
and
when
she
went
to
park
the
car,the
car
went
out
of
control
and
it
struck
the
vehicles
and
a
pedestrian,”
said
a
police
official.After
it
hit
the
first
four
cars,the
woman’s
vehicle
spun
around
and
hit
two
more
vehicles.A
man
who
was
standing
between
two
of
the
cars
was
taken
to
hospital
with
leg
injuries.An
examiner
who
witnessed
the
crash
said
the
woman
panicked
while
trying
to
park
the
car
and
hit
the
gas
pedal
instead
of
the
brake.
18.Where
did
the
accident
happen
according
to
the
material?
A.In
the
street.
B.At
the
driving
test
center.
C.In
the
park.
答案B
19.What
caused
the
accident?
A.The
car
was
out
of
control
when
it
was
parked.
B.The
car
the
woman
was
driving
hit
some
other
parked
ones.
C.The
car
beside
the
man
was
on
fire
all
of
a
sudden.
答案A
20.How
many
cars
were
hit
hy
the
woman’s
car?
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Obama
has
spoken
publicly
about
playing
with
Tiger
Woods.“He
plays
a
different
game
from
I
do.I
don’t
think
either
party
was
nervous.He
knew
that
I
wasn’t
a
big
threat
to
his
world
ranking,”Obama
said
in
an
interview.
The
two
met
for
their
first-ever
round
together
at
a
golf
resort(度假胜地)
in
Florida.Woods
and
Obama
beat
Ron,the
US
trade
representative,and
Jim,Houston
Astros
owner.The
four
played
away
from
the
eyes
of
the
media.The
president
is
an
enthusiastic(热情的)
weekend
golfer,but
his
score
remains
confidential.
Therefore,the
reporters
had
to
ask
Woods
about
their
play.Woods
said,“Mr.Obama
was
my
partner
against
Ron
and
Jim.And
as
I
said,we
won.Playing
with
Mr.President
was
pretty
cool.He’s
just
a
wonderful
person
to
be
around.”Woods
praised
the
president’s
fitness.“He’s
a
pretty
good
athlete,”said
Woods.
Woods
sounded
shocked
to
learn
that
Obama
played
left-handed,and
when
asked
to
describe
the
president’s
best
shot,Woods
said,“He’s
a
lefty,but
he
hit
it
well,and
we
didn’t
play
under
the
easiest
conditions.”
Asked
how
he
got
the
invitation,Woods
said,“He
called
up
and
said,‘Hey
Tiger,you
want
to
play?’Obviously
there
was
a
process
that
was
involved,and
I
was
invited
to
play,and
it
was
an
invitation
that
certainly
you
would
like
to
accept,especially
he’s
an
enthusiastic
golfer,and
so
am
I.So
we
went
out
there
and
we
had
just
a
great
round
of
golf
with
Ron
and
Jim,and
it
was
a
good
day.”
21.According
to
Woods,the
following
words
can
be
used
to
describe
Obama
EXCEPT
.?
A.skillful B.strong
C.wonderful
D.brave
答案D
解析细节理解题。本题可采用排除法解答。从第四段最后一句可知,A项能用来描述奥巴马;从第三段倒数第二句可知,B项也可用来描述奥巴马;从第三段倒数第三句可知,C项也可用来描述奥巴马。
22.To
Woods’
surprise, .?
A.Obama
is
a
lefty
B.Obama
is
pretty
cool
C.he
could
meet
Obama
in
Florida
D.reporters
knew
Obama’s
best
shot
答案A
解析细节理解题。从第四段第一句可知,令泰格·伍兹感到震惊的是,奥巴马打球时是左撇子。
23.The
underlined
word
“confidential”
in
Paragraph
2
can
be
replaced
by
.?
A.correct
B.secret
C.unchanged
D.unchecked
答案B
解析词义猜测题。联系第三段第一句可知,奥巴马的得分是保密的。
B
TheLondonEye4DFilmExperiencestartedinAugustandisincludedintheLondonEyeticketprice.Itisafantastic4DfilmtoentertainyoubeforeyourtripontheLondonEye.The4Deffectsaregreat.
NoExtraCosttoYou
That’sright;youbuyyourticketfortheLondonEyeand4Dcinemaexperience.MerlinEntertainmentsGroup,theLondonEyeowner,spent5millioncreatingthefilmandbuildingthe4DcinemaandwantedtoimprovethevalueformoneyoftheLondonEye.
WhattoExpect
The4Dcinemaentranceisinthetickethall.Soafterbuyingyourticket,gostraighttoit,whereyou’llbegivenapairofglasses.About160visitorswillpassthroughthe4Dcinemaevery8minutessodon’tworryaboutwaitingtime.Peopleinthebrightpinkcinemaareallstandingonfourlevels.Thetoplevelisdesignedforwheelchairs.
LondonEye4DFilm
Putonyourglassesandenjoyyourself.ThestoryisaboutalittlegirlvisitingLondonwithherfatherandshewantstobehighertogetabetterviewsoshecomestotheLondonEye.Itdiffersfromwatchingthe3Dfilmforallyoursensesareinvolved.Whenitsnowsonscreen,youfeelitsnowsinthecinema.Andwhenyouwatchthefireworks,youcanreallysmellthem.
Forashortfilm,lessthanfourminutes,beforethemainattractionyouthinkyou’vecomefor,youaregoingtolovethisfreeextra.Istoodtherewithmymouthwideopenattheendasmanyothersdid.It’sfantastic!TheeffectsaretheHollywoodstandardasnoexpenseisspared.IwasluckyenoughtotrythefilmthreetimesonthefirstdayandIstillwanttogobackagain.
24.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthispassage?
A.Hemainlyintroducesthe4DfilmofMerlinEntertainmentsGroup.
B.HemainlyintroducestheLondonEyeentertainmentcentre.
C.Hemainlytellsushisexperienceswhilecreatingthe4Dfilm.
D.Hemainlyintroducestoushowtotakepartinthe4Dfilm.
答案A
解析细节理解题。文章主要向读者介绍了伦敦4D电影的乐趣,它与3D电影不同,可以有全新的体验,所以答案是A项。
25.Why
did
the
Merlin
Entertainments
Group
build
the
4D
film
cinema?
A.Because
it
wanted
to
attract
more
visitors
to
London.
B.Because
it
could
earn
more
money
from
the
public
in
the
UK.
C.Because
it
could
provide
more
entertainments
for
visitors.
D.Because
it
wanted
to
increase
the
value
of
the
London
Eye.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据MerlinEntertainmentsGroup,theLondonEyeowner,spent5millioncreatingthefilmandbuildingthe4DcinemaandwantedtoimprovethevalueformoneyoftheLondonEye.可知建造4D电影院的原因是提高伦敦眼的价值,所以答案是D项。
26.Where
could
people
get
into
the
4D
film
cinema?
A.In
the
Hollywood.
B.In
the
ticket
hall.
C.Under
the
London
Eye.
D.In
the
ticket
centre.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据The4Dcinemaentranceisinthetickethall.可知在售票大厅可以进入4D电影院,所以答案是B项。
27.While
seeing
a
4D
film,people
will
feel
.?
A.greatly
frightened
B.much
worried
C.sweet
smell
D.as
if
they
were
on
the
scene
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据Itdiffersfromwatchingthe3Dfilmforallyoursensesareinvolved.Whenitsnowsonscreen,youfeelitsnowsinthecinema.Andwhenyouwatchthefireworks,youcanreallysmellthem.可知它与3D电影不同,它使人有如临其境的感觉,所以答案是D项。
C
Want
to
live
longer?Win
an
Oscar.
A
new
study
says
that
actors
who
received
the
award
earn
more
than
larger
paychecks.
So
when
94-year-old
Katharine
Hepburn
once
remarked
that
she
was
respected
internationally
“like
an
old
building”,she
had
no
idea
that
her
four
Oscars
directly
influenced
her
longevity(长寿).
The
study
says
winning
actors
will
live
3.9
years
longer
than
their
losing
counterparts
(对手).Actors
who
have
won
more
than
once,like
Hepburn,live
up
to
six
years
longer
than
those
who
were
nominated
(提名)
but
never
won.
“We
found
that
they
died
from
the
same
things
we
all
die
from—cancer,heart
disease,but
they
fought
them
a
bit
longer
and
diseases
came
a
bit
later,”
says
Dr.Donald
Redelmeier,the
leading
author
of
the
study.Redelmeier
says
the
sense
of
success
and
satisfaction
makes
one’s
soul
become
more
full
of
life.
“We
are
not
saying
that
you
will
live
longer
if
you
win
an
Oscar,”
explains
Redelmeier,“or
that
people
should
go
out
and
take
acting
courses.Our
main
conclusion
is
simply
that
social
factors
are
important.”
The
study’s
implied
conclusion,he
says,is
that
doctors
should
ask
about
their
patients’
personal
feelings
because
mental
well-being
is
related
to
physical
health.
Redelmeier
says
he
got
the
idea
for
the
study
when
he
watched
a
glowing
Gwyneth
Paltrow
win
an
Oscar
in
1999
for
her
role
in
ShakespeareinLove.Redelmeier
says,“She
looked
more
full
of
life
than
anyone
I
had
seen.”
“We
found,too,those
that
had
multi-nominations
and
no
win
had
the
same
life
expectancy
as
those
with
just
a
single
nomination
and
no
win,”
Redelmeier
adds.
28.The
longevity
of
Oscar
winners
mainly
has
something
to
do
with .?
A.the
big
money
that
was
awarded
B.mental
factors
C.rich
and
colorful
lives
D.respect
from
others
and
better
treatment
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文中Thestudy’simpliedconclusion,hesays,isthatdoctorsshouldaskabouttheirpatients’personalfeelingsbecausementalwell-beingisrelatedtophysicalhealth.可知长寿跟精神因素有关,故选B项。
29.TomhadfiveOscarnominationsbutwinnoOscarandPeterhadonlyonenominationandwonnoOscareither.Wecantell .?
A.TomprobablywillhavealongerlifethanPeter
B.PeterprobablywillhavealongerlifethanTom
C.bothTomandPeterprobablywillhavethesamelifeexpectancy
D.bothTomandPeterprobablywillhavealonglife
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据文中Thestudysayswinningactorswilllive3.9yearslongerthantheirlosingcounterparts(对手).Actorswhohavewonmorethanonce,likeHepburn,liveuptosixyearslongerthanthosewhowerenominated(提名)butneverwon.可知这两人的寿命将会是相同的,故选C项。
30.Accordingtothepassage,weknow .?
A.whenKatharineHepburnwas94,sheknewherlonglifehadsomethingtodowithher4Oscarprizes
B.ingeneralthenumberofOscarprizeshasnothingtodowithaperson’slifeexpectancy
C.thatGwynethPaltrow’sfulloflifemadeRedelmeierdecidetodothestudy
D.ifyouwanttoliveahappyandlonglife,youshouldtakeactingcoursesandwinOscars
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知,他是因为看到格温妮丝·帕特洛的出奇的活力才想要做这个研究的,故选C项。
31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MostOscarWinnersLiveLongerLives
B.HowtoGetaLongLife
C.ANewStudyaboutLongLives
D.AnAmazingFinding
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段Wanttolivelonger?WinanOscar.以及全文内容,对于获得奥斯卡奖与生命的关系中得出的结论:赢得奥斯卡奖会使人的寿命更长。推断选项A最符合文章的标题,故选A项。
D
In
ancient
Egypt,a
shopkeeper
discovered
that
he
could
attract
customers
to
his
shop
simply
by
making
changes
to
its
environment.Modern
businesses
have
been
following
his
lead,with
more
tactics(策略).
One
tactic
involves
where
to
display
the
goods.For
example,stores
place
fruits
and
vegetables
in
the
first
section.They
know
that
customers
who
buy
the
healthy
food
first
will
feel
happy
so
that
they
will
buy
more
junk
food(垃圾食品)
later
in
their
trip.In
department
stores,the
women’s
shoe
section
is
generally
next
to
the
women’s
cosmetics(化妆品)
section:while
the
shop
assistant
is
going
back
to
find
the
right
size
shoe,bored
customers
are
likely
to
wander
over
and
find
some
cosmetics
they
might
want
to
try
later.
Besides,businesses
seek
to
appeal
to
customers’
senses.Stores
notice
that
the
smell
of
baked
goods
encourages
shopping,so
they
make
their
own
bread
each
morning
and
then
fan
the
bread
smell
into
the
store
throughout
the
day.Music
sells
goods,too.Researchers
in
Britain
found
that
when
French
music
was
played,sales
of
French
wines
went
up.
When
it
comes
to
the
selling
of
houses,businesses
also
use
highly
rewarding
tactics.They
find
that
customers
make
decisions
in
the
first
few
seconds
upon
walking
in
the
door,and
turn
it
into
a
business
opportunity.A
California
builder
designed
the
structure
of
its
houses
smartly.When
entering
the
house,the
customer
would
see
the
Pacific
Ocean
through
the
windows,
and
then
the
pool
through
an
open
stairway
leading
to
the
lower
level.The
instant
view
of
water
on
both
levels
helped
sell
these
$10
million
houses.
32.Why
do
stores
usually
display
fruits
and
vegetables
in
the
first
section?
A.To
save
customers
time.
B.To
show
they
are
high
quality
foods.
C.To
help
sell
junk
food.
D.To
sell
them
at
discount
prices.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知,把水果蔬菜摆放在第一购物区会使顾客非常开心,促使他们在接下来的购物行程中购买垃圾食品。故选C项。
33.According
to
Paragraph
3,which
of
the
following
encourages
customers
to
buy?
A.Opening
the
store
early
in
the
morning.
B.Displaying
British
wines
next
to
French
ones.
C.Inviting
customers
to
play
music.
D.Filling
the
store
with
the
smell
of
fresh
bread.
答案D
解析细节理解题。第三段讲述了第二个营销策略,抓住顾客的感官,分别讲述了用烤面包的香味吸引顾客和用音乐促销的例子。故选D项。
34.What
is
the
California
builder’s
story
intended
to
prove?
A.The
house
structure
is
a
key
factor
customers
consider.
B.The
more
costly
the
house
is,the
better
it
sells.
C.An
ocean
view
is
much
to
the
customers’
taste.
D.A
good
first
impression
increases
sales.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由最后一段第二句可知,顾客买房的决定在刚进门的几秒钟之内就做好了,建筑师巧妙设计刚进门的布局就是要给顾客留下良好的第一印象,提高楼房销售量,故D项正确。
35.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
explain
how
businesses
turn
people
into
their
customers.
B.To
introduce
how
businesses
have
grown
from
the
past.
C.To
report
researches
on
customer
behavior.
D.To
show
dishonest
business
practices.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文从三个方面介绍了现代营销策略。B项“介绍商业是如何从过去发展而来的”;C项“对顾客行为的研究进行报道”;D项“展示不诚信的商业行为”,均不符合主旨。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
knows
that
fish
is
good
for
health. 36
But
it
seems
that
many
people
don’t
cook
fish
at
home.Americans
eat
only
about
fifteen
pounds
of
fish
per
person
per
year,but
we
eat
twice
as
much
fish
in
restaurants
as
at
home.Buying,storing,and
cooking
fish
isn’t
difficult. 37 This
text
is
about
how
to
buy
and
cook
fish
in
an
easy
way.?
38
Fresh
fish
should
smell
sweet:you
should
feel
that
you’re
standing
at
the
ocean’s
edge.Any
fishy
or
strong
smell
means
the
fish
isn’t
fresh. 39 When
you
have
bought
a
fish
and
arrive
home,you’d
better
store
the
fish
in
the
refrigerator
if
you
don’t
cook
it
immediately,but
fresh
fish
should
be
stored
in
your
fridge
for
only
a
day
or
two.Frozen
fish
isn’t
as
tasty
as
the
fresh
one.?
There
are
many
common
methods
used
to
cook
fish. 40 First,clean
it
and
season
it
with
your
choice
of
spices(调料).Put
the
whole
fish
on
a
plate
and
steam
it
in
a
steam
pot
for
8
to
10
minutes
if
it
weighs
about
one
pound.(A
larger
one
will
take
more
time.)Then,it’s
ready
to
serve.?
A.Do
not
buy
it.
B.The
easiest
is
to
steam
it.
C.This
is
how
you
can
do
it.
D.It
just
requires
a
little
knowledge.
E.The
fish
will
go
bad
within
hours.
F.When
buying
fish,you
should
first
smell
it.
G.The
fats
in
fish
are
thought
to
help
prevent
heart
disease.
答案36~40
GDFAB
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two
excited
kids
begged
their
father
for
his
permission
to
see
a
film.Having
read
some 41
about
the
movie
on
the
Internet,he
firmly
42
their
request
with
the
reason
that
movie
presents
immorality
(不道德)
as
being
43 .“But
dad,those
scenes
are
merely
a
few
minutes
of
the
total
film,in
which
good
44
evil
eventually.In
addition,there
are
other
45
themes
like
courage
and
determination
making
up
for
its
disadvantage!”But
the
father
didn’t 46 ,and
the
two
teenagers
were
cast
down.Then
they
heard
the
sounds
of
their
father
preparing
something
in
the
kitchen.One
of
the
teenagers
said,“Dad
must
be
feeling
47 ,and
now
he’s
trying
to
48
us
with
some
tasty
food.”
Soon
their
father
appeared
with
a
plate
of
cakes
and
said,“Before
you
eat,I
want
to
tell
you
something:I
love
you
both
so
much.”?
The
teenagers
smiled
and
49
with
each
other
knowing
glances.Dad
was
softening.Looking
at
the
mouth-watering
cake,the
two
boys
were
getting
50
about
the
father’s
long
speech.“But
I
want
to
be
honest
with
you.I
added
one
ingredient
(配料)
that
is
not
51
found
in
cakes.”?
“To
make
it
more
delicious?Oh,come
on,Dad!Please
just
tell
us
what
it
is.”
“OK,if
you 52 .That
53
ingredient
is
dog
waste.”?
Both
teens
instantly
stopped
chewing
the
cake,spit
it
out
and
dropped
the
54
cake
back
on
the
plate.?
“DAD!Why
did
you
do
that?”
“That
is
the
same
reason
why
I
won’t
allow
you
to
watch
that
movie.You
won’t
55
a
little
dog
waste
in
your
cake,so
why
should
you
put
up
with
a
little
immorality
in
your
movies?”?
41.A.parts
B.chapters
C.adaptations
D.reviews
答案D
解析孩子们要去看电影,所以父亲从网上看对电影的评论。part部分;chapter章节;adaptation适应;review评论。故选D项。
42.A.repeated
B.rejected
C.made
D.agreed
to
答案B
解析因为电影中有不道德的东西,所以父亲拒绝了孩子们的要求。故选B项。
43.A.unbelievable
B.acceptable
C.personal
D.favorable
答案B
解析此处指电影中不道德的东西让人不能接受。unbelievable难以置信的;acceptable可接受的;personal个人的;favorable有利的,赞成的。故选B项。
44.A.threatens
B.attacks
C.affects
D.defeats
答案D
解析在电影中最后正义战胜了邪恶。threaten恐吓;attack攻击;affect影响;defeat打败。根据句意选D项。
45.A.inspiring
B.general
C.interesting
D.powerful
答案A
解析孩子们认为电影中还有一些鼓舞人心的主题像勇气、决心等弥补了它的缺点。inspiring鼓舞人心的。故选A项。
46.A.give
out
B.give
in
C.give
away
D.give
off
答案B
解析句意:但最后父亲没有让步,孩子们很沮丧。故选B项。
47.A.sad
B.upset
C.regretful
D.guilty
答案D
解析孩子认为父亲因为没让去看电影而感到内疚。guilty内疚的。故选D项。
48.A.persuade
B.comfort
C.join
D.supply
答案B
解析此处指孩子认为父亲因为内疚用做好吃的来安慰他们。persuade说服;comfort安慰;join参加;supply供给。故选B项。
49.A.screamed
B.provided
C.exchanged
D.talked
答案C
解析孩子们微笑着用心照不宣的眼神互相看了一眼,指交换眼神。exchange交换,故选C项。
50.A.impatient
B.unhappy
C.sorry
D.cruel
答案A
解析此处指孩子们看着垂涎欲滴的蛋糕所以对父亲长长的谈话有点不耐心。impatient不耐心的。故选A项。
51.A.surprisingly
B.easily
C.usually
D.daily
答案C
解析此处指父亲在蛋糕里加了一种通常看不到的配料,根据句意选C项。
52.A.like
B.permit
C.refuse
D.insist
答案D
解析句意:如果你们坚持要问我就告诉你们。insist坚持。故选D项。
53.A.common
B.secret
C.terrible
D.wonderful
答案B
解析句意:这个神秘的配料就是狗屎。故选B项。
54.A.remaining
B.whole
C.strange
D.warm
答案A
解析此处指孩子们把没咽下的蛋糕吐了出来,把吃剩下的放回盘子里。remaining剩下的。根据句意选A项。
55.A.expect
B.add
C.tolerate
D.overcome
答案C
解析expect期望;add增加;overcome克服。句意:你们不能容忍蛋糕中的一点点狗屎,为什么能容忍(tolerate)电影中的那点不道德呢?根据句意选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Matt
Damon,an
American
actor,filmmaker,and
philanthropist,was
born
on
October
8,1970.He,along
with
his
friend
Ben
Affleck,got
attention
in
the
movie
industry
with
their
Academy
Award
winning
screenplay,GoodWillHunting
(1997),56.
he
also
starred
in.He
is
57.
of
the
top-40
highest-grossing
actors
of
all
time.In
addition
58.
the
many
awards
Damon
has
received,including
Academy
Awards
and
Golden
Globe
Awards,he
received
a
star
on
59.
Hollywood
Walk
of
Fame
in
2007
for
his
work
in
the
film
industry.?
Damon
has
become
known
for
his
versatility,starring
in
many
successful
films
such
as
the
rogue
secret
agent
Jason
Bourne
in
the
Bourne
series,a
soldier
60.
(fight)
in
France
in
SavingPrivateRyan
(1998),and
an
astronaut
61. (trap)
on
Mars
in
TheMartian
(2015).He62. (win)furthercriticalacclaimforhisperformancesindramassuchasSyriana(2005)andTheGoodShepherd(2006),aswellasforhisroleasavillaininthecrimedramaTheDeparted(2006).?
Damonhasalsoperformedvoice-overworkand63.(establish)severalproductioncompanies.Hehasbeen64. (active)involvedincharitablework,includingtheONECampaign,H2OAfricaFoundation,FeedingAmerica,andWater.org.Withhiswife,LucianaBoznBarroso,hehasthreedaughtersandastepdaughterfromBarroso’sprior65. (marry).?
答案与解析
56.which 考查关系代词。which在非限制性定语从句中做宾语。故填which。
57.one 考查数词。oneofthetop-40highest-grossingactors意为前四十个票房最高的演员之一,填one。
58.to 考查介词。inadditionto表示除了,填to。
59.the 考查冠词。专有名词前要加定冠词the。故填the。
60.fighting 考查非谓语动词。soldier与fight之间为主动关系,用动词-ing形式,填fighting。
61.trapped 考查非谓语动词。astronaut与trap之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式,填trapped。
62.won 考查时态。此处为一般过去时,用win的过去式,填won。
63.established 考查时态。此处为现在完成时,establish与perform为并列关系,用过去分词形式,填established。
64.actively 考查副词。active修饰involved,用副词形式,填actively。
65.marriage 考查名词。此处应填名词表示所有格,故填marriage。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的笔友Mike现在上高二,由于在高一一年的时间中,他没有下功夫学习,导致有些学科成绩不是很理想。为此他感到有些迷茫,想学但不知该怎样做。高二是高中学习生活中很重要的阶段,这个阶段的学习对高三很重要。请你给他写一封信,提出合理的建议,以便他能顺利完成高中的学业,并考上理想的大学。
注意:
1.词数80词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Mike,
I
have
known
that
you
are
having
difficulty
in
your
study.I
understand
you
very
much.I
would
like
to
give
you
some
advice.
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Mike,?
I
have
known
that
you
are
having
difficulty
in
your
study.I
understand
you
very
much.I
would
like
to
give
you
some
advice.?
Firstly,don’t
worry
too
much
about
it.If
you
study
harder
than
before,you
can
improve
a
lot.Secondly,you
must
concentrate
all
your
energy
on
your
study.And
you
should
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully
in
class
and
finish
your
homework
on
time.In
your
spare
time
you’d
better
review
what
you
have
learned
in
Senior
One.When
you
meet
some
problems,turn
to
your
teachers
or
friends.They
will
help
you.Thirdly,if
you
insist
on
doing
what
I
tell
you
above,you
can
improve
your
study.I
believe
in
you.You
can
do
it
well.Hard
work
will
pay
off.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua?
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
LiveinthePresentMoment
To
a
large
degree,the
measure
of
our
peace
of
mind
is
determined
by
how
much
we
are
able
to
live
in
the
present
moment.Irrelevant
to
what
happened
yesterday,and
what
may
or
may
not
happen
tomorrow.
Without
question,many
of
us
have
mastered
the
art
of
spending
much
of
our
lives
worrying
about
a
variety
of
things.We
allow
past
problems
to
dominate
our
present
moments
so
much
that
we
end
up
anxious,frustrated,depressed
and
hopeless.We
have
concern
over
events
that
might
happen
in
the
future—we
won’t
have
enough
money,our
children
will
get
into
trouble,and
we
will
get
old
and
die,whatever.We
also
postpone
our
gratification,our
priorities
and
happiness,often
convincing
ourselves
that
“someday”
will
be
better
than
today.Unfortunately,that
“someday”
never
arrives.
Life
is
what’s
happening
while
we’re
busy
making
other
plans.When
we’re
busy
making
other
plans,our
children
are
busy
growing
up,the
people
we
love
are
moving
away
and
dying,our
bodies
are
getting
out
of
shape,and
our
dreams
are
slipping
away.Many
people
live
as
if
life
were
a
dress
rehearsal
for
some
later
date.It
isn’t.In
fact,no
one
has
a
guarantee
that
he
or
she
will
be
here
tomorrow.Now
is
the
only
time
we
have,and
the
only
time
we
have
any
control
over.When
our
attention
is
in
the
present
moment,we
push
problems
and
fear
from
our
minds.
The
best
strategy
to
improve
our
well-being
is
to
learn
to
bring
your
attention
back
to
the
present.Mark
Twain
said,“I
have
been
through
some
terrible
things
in
my
life,some
of
which
actually
happened.I
don’t
think
I
can
say
it
any
better.Practice
keeping
your
attention
on
the
here
and
now.Your
efforts
will
pay
off.”
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Living
in
the
present
moment
is
important.(要点1)However,we
always
waste
precious
moments
worrying
about
what
we
have
no
control
over,missing
out
on
life
by
hoping
for
a
better
future
which
never
comes.(要点2)Since
we
can’t
control
the
past
and
the
future,care
for
those
around
us
and
focus
on
things
at
present.(要点3)That
improves
happiness.(要点4)
