单元综合评估六(Units
1~5)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why
does
the
man's
tooth
hurt?
A.His
tooth
is
loose.
B.Someone
hurt
him.
C.He
has
eaten
too
much
chocolate.
2.How
much
did
the
woman
spend
on
her
meal?
A.$20.
B.$30.
C.$50.
3.Where
does
the
conversation
likely
take
place?
A.In
a
kindergarten.
B.In
a
clinic.
C.In
a
bank.
4.What
did
the
man
just
do?
A.He
tried
skydiving.
B.He
ran
long
distances.
C.He
held
his
breath
underwater.
5.What
does
the
woman
imply?
A.She
wants
the
man
to
buy
her
the
ring.
B.She
wants
to
buy
herself
a
watch.
C.She
wants
to
borrow
some
money
from
the
man.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Neighbors.
B.Friends.
C.Strangers.
7.What
does
the
man
agree
to
do?
A.Climb
the
tower.
B.See
the
church.
C.Visit
the
gallery.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.How
did
the
man
do
on
his
exams?
A.He
passed
easily.
B.He
barely
passed.
C.He
just
failed.
9.Which
program
has
the
lowest
passing
grade?
A.The
arts.
B.Education.
C.The
sciences.
10.When
will
the
speakers
register
for
their
courses
at
the
latest?
A.At
the
middle
of
August.
B.At
the
end
of
August.
C.At
the
beginning
of
September.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Which
type
of
role
will
the
girl
play?
A.A
leading
role.
B.A
supporting
role.
C.A
non?speaking
role.
12.What
does
the
girl
say
she
needs
to
work
on?
A.Her
acting.
B.Her
singing.
C.Her
lines.
13.How
does
the
girl
seem
to
feel?
A.Unsure.
B.Confident.
C.Inspired.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.How
does
the
woman
feel
about
flying?
A.Relaxed.
B.Curious.
C.Concerned.
15.Which
aircraft
does
the
man
recommend?
A.Airbus.
B.Boeing.
C.The
C919.
16.How
many
Chinese
passenger
planes
have
been
tested?
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Three.
17.When
is
the
Chinese
plane
likely
to
be
in
service?
A.In
2019.
B.In
2020.
C.In
2021.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What
is
happening
to
the
tower?
A.It
is
being
repaired.
B.It
is
being
removed.
C.It
is
being
rebuilt.
19.Why
were
bats
harmed
by
the
tower?
A.It
affected
their
signals.
B.It
has
the
wrong
color.
C.It
was
too
high.
20.What
was
the
purpose
of
the
work?
A.To
improve
phone
signals.
B.To
create
a
taller
tower.
C.To
protect
rare
creatures.
答案
1-5 CABCA 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 ABACA 16-20 BCBAC
附:听力参考材料
Text
1
M:I
need
to
go
to
the
dentist.My
tooth
has
been
hurting
me
ever
since
Halloween.
W:I
told
you
all
that
chocolate
was
bad
for
you!You
don't
want
to
lose
your
teeth,
do
you?
Text
2
W:If
you
give
me
the
money
for
your
meal,
I
will
pay
the
bill
for
both
of
us
with
my
credit
card.The
total
is
$50.
M:I
have
worked
out
that
my
meal
cost
$30.Here
is
the
cash.
Text
3
W:Johnathan
Banks?
Dr
Lewis
is
ready
for
you
now.Follow
me
and
I'll
show
you
to
the
waiting
room.
M:Thank
you.Is
it
OK
if
my
little
brother
comes
with
me?
He
has
no
one
to
look
after
him.
W:Certainly.
Text
4
W:Great
job!
You
were
underwater
for
over
a
minute!
Next,
we're
going
to
learn
how
to
dive.
M:This
is
more
tiring
than
long?distance
running!
Can
you
just
give
me
a
moment
to
catch
my
breath
again?
Text
5
M:This
is
an
expensive
shop.Look
at
the
watches.Who
can
afford
those
prices?
W:This
ring
isn't
too
costly.It
would
look
lovely
with
the
dress
I
am
wearing
now.Maybe
some
kind
soul
will
get
it
for
me.
Text
6
M:Oh
dear,
it's
snowing.What
will
we
do
in
Paris
on
a
day
like
this?
W:There
are
so
many
things
we
can
do.Let's
go
to
the
top
of
the
Eiffel
Tower.
M:You've
got
to
be
joking.It'll
be
freezing
up
there.
W:Well,
we
could
go
and
look
around
Notre
Dame—such
a
beautiful
ancient
church.
M:Except
it
was
burnt
to
a
shell
not
so
long
ago.
W:Oh,
yes.I
forgot.I
know.
Let's
go
to
the
Louvre
and
see
the
Mona
Lisa
and
all
those
other
famous
works
of
art.
M:OK,but
first
let
me
see
if
I
packed
my
scarf
and
gloves.
Text
7
M:Did
you
take
your
college
entrance
exams
yet?
W:Yeah.I
think
I
got
around
80%.
M:Wow,
that's
a
lot
better
than
me.I
just
passed.
W:Well,
you
are
trying
to
get
into
the
arts,
right?
The
minimum
passing
grade
is
a
little
higher
than
the
sciences.
M:I
wonder
if
I
should
take
something
else
instead.
W:Have
you
thought
about
doing
something
in
education?
M:How
well
do
you
have
to
do
on
that?
W:It's
the
same
as
the
arts,but
I
heard
that
once
you
get
into
the
program,
the
courses
are
easy.
M:When
should
students
register
again?
W:The
semester
begins
on
September
4th,
but
you
should
register
at
least
a
week
ahead
of
time.
M:Good
to
know.
That
gives
me
a
couple
months
to
make
my
decision.
Text
8
W:The
drama
teacher
just
announced
the
cast
for
our
school
musical.
Did
you
see
what
part
you
were
given?
M:Yeah.
I
was
cast
as
one
of
the
villagers.
I
don't
even
have
a
speaking
role.
I
saw
that
you
are
playing
the
main
character.
Congratulations!
Are
you
excited?
W:Of
course.
But
I'm
more
nervous
than
anything
else.
I
want
to
do
a
good
job,
so
I
have
a
lot
that
I
need
to
prepare.
M:You
will
be
fine.
You
are
the
best
actress
in
our
class.
W:Thanks
for
the
support.
But
to
tell
you
the
truth,
I
don't
know
if
I
can
do
it.
M:What
are
you
so
worried
about?
Is
it
because
you
have
to
memorize
so
many
lines?
W:No,
it's
not
that.
It's
my
voice.
I've
never
sung
before.
How
will
I
ever
do
as
well
as
the
actress
in
the
movie?
M:Yeah,
she
was
pretty
amazing,
wasn't
she?
W:Don't
say
that!
You're
just
making
me
more
nervous!
Text
9
W:I
get
nervous
about
flying
when
I
read
about
the
problems
with
the
Boeing
737
Max.
M:It's
OK.
No
one
is
using
that
type
of
plane
at
the
moment.
They
are
trying
to
fix
the
problems.
W:I
still
wouldn't
want
to
go
on
holiday
in
one.
M:Then
choose
an
airline
that
uses
Airbus.Eventually
we
will
be
able
to
use
the
new
Chinese
passenger
plane.
W:Really?
That
sounds
interesting.
M:Yes,
it's
called
the
C919.
They
tested
the
first
one
in
2017,
another
two
after
that,
and
they've
just
tested
the
fourth
one.
W:And
how
did
the
test
go?
M:Very
well.
It
seems
like
a
good
plane.
It
meets
tough
international
standards.
W:If
it's
Chinese,
I
think
I
will
trust
it
more.
M:You
might
have
a
long
wait
if
you
are
relying
on
it
for
your
holidays.
W:Why?
It's
2019
now.
They've
been
testing
it
for
two
years.
M:These
things
take
a
long,
long
time.
Safety
is
very
important.
They
say
it
won't
be
delivered
to
airlines
for
another
two
years.
W:That's
a
shame.
I
need
a
holiday
long
before
then.
M:Well,
it
is
something
you
can
look
forward
to
for
the
future.
Text
10
And
now
some
news
for
nature
lovers.
The
National
Telephone
Company
has
started
knocking
down
the
big
phone
tower
on
Watson
Road.But
the
tower
was
built
only
two
years
ago
and
had
major
repairs
carried
out
on
it
a
year
ago.So
why
is
it
being
removed?Because
of
bats.As
you
know,
bats
are
almost
blind
but
they
are
guided
by
signals.Scientists
found
that
the
signals
from
the
phone
tower
were
affecting
the
signals
of
some
very
rare
bats
that
live
in
the
area,
causing
them
to
get
lost
and
sometimes
die.At
first,
it
was
thought
the
color
or
the
height
of
the
tower
was
to
blame
for
the
bat
deaths.When
the
problem
with
signals
was
discovered,
the
phone
company
agreed
to
knock
the
tower
down
and
move
it
one
kilometer
away,
where
there
are
no
bats.Then
the
animals
will
be
out
of
danger
and
we
can
all
make
phone
calls
with
a
clear
conscience.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
In
the
1960s,while
studying
the
volcanic
history
of
Yellowstone
National
Park,Bob
Christiansen
became
puzzled
about
something
that,oddly,had
not
troubled
anyone
before:he
couldn't
find
the
park's
volcano.It
had
been
known
for
a
long
time
that
Yellowstone
was
volcanic
in
nature—that's
what
accounted
for
all
its
hot
springs
and
other
steamy
features.But
Christiansen
couldn't
find
the
Yellowstone
volcano
anywhere.
Most
of
us,when
we
talk
about
volcanoes,think
of
the
classic
cone(圆锥体)shapes
of
a
Fuji
or
Kilimanjaro,which
are
created
when
erupting
magma(岩浆)piles
up.These
can
form
remarkably
quickly.In
1943,a
Mexican
farmer
was
surprised
to
see
smoke
rising
from
a
small
part
of
his
land.In
one
week
he
was
the
confused
owner
of
a
cone
five
hundred
feet
high.Within
two
years
it
had
topped
out
at
almost
fourteen
hundred
feet
and
was
more
than
half
a
mile
across.Altogether
there
are
some
ten
thousand
of
these
volcanoes
on
Earth,all
but
a
few
hundred
of
them
extinct.There
is,however,a
second
less
known
type
of
volcano
that
doesn't
involve
mountain
building.These
are
volcanoes
so
explosive
that
they
burst
open
in
a
single
big
crack,leaving
behind
a
vast
hole,the
caldera.Yellowstone
obviously
was
of
this
second
type,but
Christiansen
couldn't
find
the
caldera
anywhere.
Just
at
this
time
NASA
decided
to
test
some
new
high?altitude
cameras
by
taking
photographs
of
Yellowstone.A
thoughtful
official
passed
on
some
of
the
copies
to
the
park
authorities
on
the
assumption
that
they
might
make
a
nice
blow?up
for
one
of
the
visitors'
centers.As
soon
as
Christiansen
saw
the
photos,he
realized
why
he
had
failed
to
spot
the
caldera:almost
the
whole
park—2.2
million
acres—was
caldera.The
explosion
had
left
a
hole
more
than
forty
miles
across—much
too
huge
to
be
seen
from
anywhere
at
ground
level.At
some
time
in
the
past
Yellowstone
must
have
blown
up
with
a
violence
far
beyond
the
scale
of
anything
known
to
humans.
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了鲍勃探寻黄石国家公园火山的故事。
21.What
puzzled
Christiansen
when
he
was
studying
Yellowstone?
A.Its
complicated
geographical
features.
B.Its
ever?lasting
influence
on
tourism.
C.The
mysterious
history
of
the
park.
D.The
exact
location
of
the
volcano.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段“...Bob
Christiansen
became
puzzled
about...had
not
troubled
anyone
before:he
couldn't
find
the
park's
volcano.”可知,鲍勃感到迷惑的是,他在黄石国家公园没有找到火山,即:火山的准确位置。
22.What
does
the
second
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.The
shapes
of
volcanoes.
B.The
impacts
of
volcanoes.
C.The
activities
of
volcanoes.
D.The
heights
of
volcanoes.
答案:A
解析:段落大意题。文章的第二段主要介绍了两种类型火山的形成过程,一种是形成圆锥体形状的火山,富士山和乞力马扎罗山就是其典型代表;另外一种是通过爆裂岩浆而形成巨大裂口的火山,而黄石国家公园恰恰就是这一种。所以本段主要讲述了火山的形态,故选A项。
23.What
does
the
underlined
word
“blow?up”
in
the
last
paragraph
most
probably
mean?
A.Hot?air
balloon.
B.Digital
camera.
C.Big
photograph.
D.Bird's
view.
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。根据最后一段“...a
nice
blow?up
for
one
of
the
visitors'
centers.As
soon
as
Christiansen
saw
the
photos...”可知,the
photos所指的就是前面提及的blow?up,所以推断blow?up相当于photo(photograph),故选C项。
B
Kaite
Blomquist,
a
1st
grade
teacher
at
Pepperhill
Elementary
School
in
North
Charleston,
South
Carolina,
learned
last
year
that
one
of
her
students
wanted
a
bike
for
his
birthday.
But
his
parents
could
not
afford
it.
So,
like
most
other
people
that
you
will
find
here
on
InspireMyKids,
she
decided
to
do
something
about
it!
First,
she
thought
about
how
to
get
a
bike
for
that
child.Then,
she
decided
to
think
bigger.
How
could
she
also
give
a
bike
to
his
brother?
Or
how
about
a
bike
to
every
child
in
her
class?
Finally,
her
vision
got
even
bolder!
How
might
she
find
bikes
for
the
650
kids
that
make
up
her
entire
school?
Even
though
Ms
Blomquist
could
not
afford
to
buy
the
bikes
herself,
she
felt
she
now
had
to
do
something
about
it!
So,
she
decided
to
start
a
GoFundMe
campaign
to
raise
money.
Her
request
caught
on!
In
less
than
6
months,
over
1,000
donors
from
around
her
community
and
even
10
countries
around
the
world
provided
over
$80,000
in
donations!
This
was
enough
to
buy
more
than
600
bikes
for
Pepperhill
students,
along
with
helmets
and
locks!
After
a
big
ceremony
to
surprise
the
kids,Ms
Blomquist's
effort
is
not
done.
Katie
Blomquist
is
starting
a
charity
called
“Going
Places”,
with
a
mission
to
bring
jobs
to
deserving
children
from
low?income
families
by
providing
them
with
bikes,
swim
lessons,
summer
camp
chances,
and
more.This
will
enrich
their
growth
and
fuel
their
imaginations,supporting
the
most
basic
childhood
right—a
right
to
joy.
And
she
has
started
yet
another
campaign
for
her
charity
to
help
more
schools
and
kids!
本文是一篇记叙文。小学教师Katie
Blomquist想要满足班里一名学生的生日愿望,并因此有了更大的目标。她成功发起了一次捐款活动之后又准备开启慈善活动,就是为了帮助更多的学生。
24.
What
led
Ms
Blomquist
to
start
a
GoFundMe
campaign
originally?
A.Her
dream
for
a
bike.
B.A
kid's
birthday
wish.
C.Her
bad
family
conditions.
D.A
moving
story
on
InspireMyKids.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,她发起GoFundMe这一捐款活动最初是为了满足自己班里一名学生的生日愿望。故答案选B。
25.
What
is
Pepperhill
Elementary
School
like?
A.Its
education
level
is
well
below
average.
B.It
has
no
access
to
convenient
transportation.
C.It's
a
community
school
intended
for
the
poor.
D.Its
students
all
come
from
a
poor
background.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“How
might
she
find
bikes
for
the
650
kids
that
make
up
her
entire
school?”可知,这所学校的学生生活都贫困。因此选D。
26.
What
do
the
figures
in
Paragraph
3
indicate?
A.The
large
number
of
kind
donators.
B.The
great
advantage
of
GoFundMe.
C.The
immediate
success
of
GoFundMe.
D.The
huge
economic
benefits
of
GoFundMe.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,Katie发起的这次捐款活动在不到六个月内就获得了1
000多位捐献者的支持,并成功募捐到80
000美元。这说明GoFundMe迅速获得成功。故选C项。
27.
Which
words
can
best
describe
Katie
Blomquist?
A.Sympathetic
and
devoted.
B.Aggressive
and
independent.
C.Generous
and
honest.
D.Responsible
and
sociable.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。通读全文可知,为了实现一名学生的生日愿望和给学校所有贫困学生提供一辆自行车这一目标,Katie发起了GoFundMe捐款活动,并且后来为了支持儿童的基本权利,她又创办了慈善组织Going
Places。由此可以推断,她是一位富有同情心且乐于奉献的人。因此答案选A。
C
Elderly
people
who
drink
several
cups
of
green
tea
a
day
are
less
likely
to
suffer
from
depression,probably
due
to
a
“feel
good”
chemical
found
in
this
type
of
tea,Japanese
researchers
said.
Several
studies
have
linked
drinking
green
tea
to
lessening
psychological
problems.
Dr
Kaijun
Niu
of
Tohoku
University
Graduate
School
and
his
colleagues
found
men
and
women
aged
70
and
older
who
drank
four
or
more
cups
of
green
tea
daily
were
44
percent
less
likely
to
have
symptoms
of
depression.
Green
tea
is
widely
consumed
in
many
Asian
countries,
including
China
and
Japan.
Niu's
team
investigated
1,058
relatively
healthy
elderly
men
and
women.
About
34
percent
of
the
men
and
39
percent
of
the
women
had
symptoms
of
depression,according
to
the
study
that
was
published
in
the
December
issue
of
the
American
Journal
of
Clinical
Nutrition.
A
total
of
488
participants
said
they
drank
four
or
more
cups
of
green
tea
a
day;284
said
they
drank
two
to
three
cups
daily
and
the
rest
reported
having
one
cup
daily.
According
to
the
researchers,the
apparent
effect
of
drinking
more
green
tea
on
reducing
symptoms
of
depression
did
not
fade
after
they
factored
in
social
and
economic
status,gender,
diet,history
of
medical
problems
and
use
of
antidepressants(抗抑郁药).
By
contrast,there
was
no
association
between
consumption
of
black
tea
or
oolong(乌龙茶),
or
coffee,
and
lower
symptoms
of
depression.
A
green
tea
ingredient,
the
amino
acid
theanine(茶氨酸),
which
is
thought
to
have
a
calming
effect
on
the
brain,
may
explain
the
“potentially
beneficial
effect”
shown
in
the
current
study,
Niu
explained.
However,
further
studies
are
needed
to
confirm
whether
greater
green
tea
intake
actually
has
antidepressant
effects.
本文是一篇说明文。主要说明绿茶可以减少抑郁。老年人每天喝四杯或四杯以上的绿茶有助于降低患抑郁症的风险。
28.What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.Green
tea
may
reduce
depression.
B.
Green
tea
is
popular
with
Asians.
C.How
to
prevent
from
depression.
D.The
profits
of
drinking
tea.
答案:A
解析:主旨大题意。根据第一段的“Elderly
people
who
drink
several
cups
of
green
tea
a
day
are
less
likely
to
suffer
from
depression...”可知,本文的主题是“绿茶可以减少沮丧情绪”。
29.It's
helpful
for
older
people
to
keep
off
depression
if
they
have
________.
A.one
cup
of
green
tea
a
day
B.two
cups
of
green
tea
a
day
C.three
cups
of
green
tea
a
day
D.four
cups
of
green
tea
a
day
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“...men
and
women
aged
70
and
older
who
drank
four
or
more
cups
of
green
tea
daily
were
44
percent
less
likely
to
have
symptoms
of
depression.”可知,老年人每天喝四杯或四杯以上的绿茶有助于降低患抑郁症的风险。
30.The
amino
acid
theanine
exists
in
________.
A.coffee
B.oolong
C.black
tea
D.green
tea
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“By
contrast,there
was
no
association
between
consumption
of
black
tea
or
oolong(乌龙茶),or
coffee,and
lower
symptoms
of
depression.”及第五段的“A
green
tea...,may
explain
the
‘potentially
beneficial
effect’
shown
in
the
current
study”可知,茶氨酸只存在于绿茶中。
31.Who
are
the
intended
readers
of
this
passage?
A.Patients.
B.Parents.
C.Elderly
people.
D.Young
people.
答案:C
解析:这项研究是针对老年人的,那么老年人可能是它的读者。
D
“Fast
fashion”
means
clothes
that
are
inexpensive
but
look
like
the
latest
designs.One
reason
for
the
success
of
fast
fashion
is
social
networking.A
report
by
the
investment
research
firm
Bernstein
found
that
millennials—people
born
in
the
1980s
and
90s—wanted
to
wear
a
variety
of
clothes
in
the
photos
they
posted
on
Facebook,Instagram
and
Twitter.As
a
result,many
businesses
that
offer
trendy,low?cost
clothes
are
growing.
But
the
situation
is
changing
now.Maxine
Bedat,a
woman
who
is
in
her
early
30s,looks
in
her
closet
full
of
clothes,but
she
has
nothing
to
wear.She
says
she
hates
always
shopping
for
what
is
in
style.Instead,she
says,she
wants
to
buy
fewer
clothes
that
she
can
wear
over
and
over.Other
people
want
the
same
thing,she
says.
So
Ms
Bedat
and
a
business
partner,Soraya
Darabi,started
a
“slow
fashion”
clothing
company
called
Zady.“Slow
fashion”
means
clothes
that
last
a
long
time.They
are
often
classic
colors
and
shapes,and
are
made
from
natural
materials
that
are
biodegradable
(可生物降解的)
over
time.
The
terms
“fast
fashion”
and
“slow
fashion”
are
related
to
“fast
food”
and
“slow
food”.Fast
food
is
still
popular
in
the
US,but
many
restaurants
increasingly
offer
higher?quality,more
expensive
and
relaxed
meals.
Like
slow
food,slow
fashion
also
aims
to
use
sources
that
are
good
for
the
environment
and
workers.Maxine
Bedat
says
people
in
her
generation
want
to
know
where
their
clothes
come
from
and
who
is
making
them.To
answer
millennials'
demand
for
information
about
the
products
they
buy,Ms
Bedat's
company,Zady,includes
details
about
the
history
of
the
brands.It
also
describes
the
process
in
which
the
clothes
are
made.Ms
Bedat
says
Zady
aims
to
tell
shoppers
where
their
clothes
come
from,
where
they
go,and
how
they
impact
the
world.
本文属于说明文。快时尚曾一度深受年轻人的追捧,但是现在慢时尚因为它的环保已经开始流行起来。
32.What
can
we
know
about
millennials
from
Paragraph
1?
A.They
tend
to
buy
clothes
with
lower
price.
B.They
all
like
to
share
photos
on
the
Internet.
C.They
spend
money
in
buying
the
latest
designs.
D.They
show
their
interests
in
wearing
different
clothes.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...millennials—people
born
in
the
1980s
and
90s—wanted
to
wear
a
variety
of
clothes
in
the
photos
they
posted
on
Facebook,Instagram
and
Twitter.”在20世纪80年代和90年代出生的千禧一代,他们想穿各种各样的衣服拍成照片发布在脸书、Instagram和Twitter上。由此可判断出这些人热衷于不同的衣服。分析选项可知D项符合题意,故选D项。
33.What
makes
Mexine
Bedat
establish
Zady?
A.She
has
nothing
to
wear.
B.She
likes
the
classic
clothes.
C.She
longs
for
“slow
fashion”
clothes.
D.She
prefers
clothes
with
natural
materials.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。第二段和第三段中一个叫Maxine
Bedat的女人,不喜欢那种“快时尚”,只想买能反复穿的衣服,其他人也想这样的。于是Bedat女士和一个商业伙伴Soraya
Darabi创立了一家“慢时尚”服装公司,“慢时尚”是指能穿很长时间的衣服。由此可判断出她现在喜欢这种“慢时尚”的衣服,故选C项。
34.Like
“slow
food”,“slow
fashion”
should
________.
A.be
high?quality
and
expensive
B.be
friendly
to
the
environment
C.tell
the
shoppers
the
history
of
the
brands
D.describe
the
process
of
making
the
clothes
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Like
slow
food,slow
fashion
also
aims
to
use
sources
that
are
good
for
the
environment
and
workers.(像“慢食品”一样,“慢时尚”也旨在利用对环境和工人有益的资源)”可知,它们的目的在于环保,故选B项。
35.What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.How
“fast
fashion”
becomes
popular.
B.“Slow
fashion”
is
becoming
popular
now.
C.Many
businesses
are
selling
trendy
and
cheap
clothes.
D.The
differences
between
“fast
fashion”
and
“slow
fashion”.
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“快时尚”已经逐渐不再流行了,“慢时尚”逐渐流行起来了,因此B项为最佳标题。
第二节:(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color
is
fundamental
in
home
design—something
you'll
always
have
in
every
room.A
grasp
of
how
to
manage
color
in
your
spaces
is
one
of
the
first
steps
to
creating
rooms
you'll
love
to
live
in.Do
you
want
a
room
that's
full
of
life?Professional?Or
are
you
just
looking
for
a
place
to
relax
after
a
long
day?__36__,color
is
the
key
to
making
a
room
feel
the
way
you
want
it
to
feel.
Over
the
years,there
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point.__37__,they
can
get
a
little
complex.But
good
news
is
that
there're
really
only
three
kinds
of
decisions
you
need
to
make
about
color
in
your
home:the
small
ones,the
medium
ones,and
the
large
ones.
__38__.They're
the
little
spots
of
color
like
throw
pillows,mirrors
and
baskets
that
most
of
us
use
to
add
visual
interest
to
our
rooms.Less
tiring
than
painting
your
walls
and
less
expensive
than
buying
a
colorful
sofa,small
color
choices
bring
with
them
the
significant
benefit
of
being
easily
changeable.
Medium
color
choices
are
generally
furniture
pieces
such
as
sofas,dinner
tables
or
bookshelves.__39__.They
require
a
bigger
commitment
than
smaller
ones,and
they
have
a
more
powerful
effect
on
the
feeling
of
a
space.
The
large
color
decisions
in
your
rooms
concern
the
walls,ceilings,and
floors.Whether
you're
looking
at
wallpaper
or
paint,the
time,effort
and
relative
expense
put
into
it
are
significant.__40__.
A.While
all
of
them
are
useful
B.Whatever
you're
looking
for
C.If
you're
experimenting
with
a
color
D.Small
color
choices
are
the
ones
we're
most
familiar
with
E.It's
not
really
a
good
idea
to
use
too
many
small
color
pieces
F.So
it
pays
to
be
sure,because
you
want
to
get
it
right
the
first
time
G.Color
choices
in
this
range
are
a
step
up
from
the
small
ones
in
two
major
ways
颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模的物品的颜色选择及各自的优点。
36.B 解析:空前的三个问句是问读者想要寻找什么样的房间设计,结合空后的“color
is
the
key
to
making
a
room
feel
the
way
you
want
it
to
feel”可知,不管你想让你的房间怎样,颜色是关键。
37.A 解析:空格后的they指代上文中的techniques,且与A项中的all
of
them相呼应,代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”,符合语境,故A为答案。
38.D 解析:上一段最后提到“the
small
ones,the
medium
ones,and
the
large
ones”,再结合最后两段首句中的“Medium
color
choices”和“The
large
color
decisions”可判断,本段介绍small
color
choices,故选D项。
39.G 解析:根据空后的“require
a
bigger
commitment
than
smaller
ones,and
they
have
a
more
powerful
effect
on
the
feeling
of
a
space”可知,这里讲述两个方面,这与G项中的in
two
major
ways相照应。
40.F 解析:根据空前的“the
time,effort
and
relative
expense
put
into
it
are
significant”可知,大型物品的颜色选择所需要的时间、精力、费用很大,这恰与F项构成因果关系。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
I
drove
into
the
garage,
Bing
Crosby
was
singing
“I'll
Be
Home
for
Christmas”
on
the
radio.
The
lyrics
__41__
me,
as
it
would
be
our
first
Christmas
without
our
eldest
son,
Davis,
who
died
in
an
accident
earlier.
__42__
the
tree
was
our
family
tradition,
which
reminded
us
of
the
carols
(颂歌)
playing
as
we
wove
strings
of
colored
lights
and
laid
out
the
ornaments.
But
we
didn't
this
year.
How
could
we
__43__
Christmas
without
Davis?
Our
friends,
Jim
and
Fiona,
knew
how
difficult
this
“first”
would
be
for
us.
They
decided
to
__44__
our
home
by
bringing
over
a
home?cooked
meal
and
spending
an
evening
with
us.
As
I
looked
out
through
the
window,
I
noticed
our
neighbours'
homes
outlined
in
coloured
lights.
Tears
rolling
in
my
eyes,
I
returned
to
my
kitchen
to
prepare
the
__45__
for
the
Christmas
dinner.
The
doorbell
rang
a
little
earlier
than
expected.
My
husband
and
I
met
at
the
door,
ready
to
greet
the
Prestons.
To
our
amazement,
our
snow?covered
yard
was
full
of
lighted
candles
and
__46__
faces
singing,
“We
Wish
You
a
Merry
Christmas.”
One
carol
followed
another
in
beautiful
harmony
with
faces
brightening
up
in
the
candlelight.
As
tears
flooded
my
eyes,
I
felt
such
__47__
for
this
meaningful
gesture
of
love.
Within
minutes,
a
potluck
of
Christmas
dishes
appeared
from
the
back
seats
of
cars
or
from
their
hidden
places
under
bushes.
With
the
largest
group
filling
our
home,
the
__48__
dinner
plan,
which
had
been
meant
to
give
us
a
Christmas
experience
we
needed
so
__49__,
turned
out
to
be
a
special
gathering.
Though
Davis
wouldn't
be
home
with
us
this
Christmas,
I
realized
that
Joy
can
__50__
Sorrow.
Jim
and
Fiona
had
given
us
the
wonderful
gift
of
community
to
__51__
the
gap.
The
neighbors
made
up
for
our
__52__
with
a
love
so
evident
in
this
gesture
of
support,
taking
our
__53__
from
us.
Looking
around
at
the
smiling
faces
in
our
__54__
house,
I
knew
I
wanted
to
decorate
the
tree
tomorrow,
as
Davis
would
be
home
for
Christmas
with
me
in
a
__55__
way
only
in
my
heart.
这是一篇记叙文。作者痛失爱子。圣诞节想起儿子,十分难过。朋友和邻居的关爱,让作者一家摆脱了悲痛。朋友和邻居点亮了满院子的蜡烛,也燃起了作者对生活的希望。
41.A.pleased
B.disturbed
C.saddened
D.disappointed
答案:C
解析:由后面的our
first
Christmas
without
our
eldest
son,
Davis,
who
died
in
an
accident
earlier可知,儿子死于一次事故,所以应为悲伤。
42.A.Purchasing
B.Decorating
C.Planting
D.Clearing
答案:B
解析:由后面的as
we
wove
strings
of
colored
lights
and
laid
out
the
ornaments及文章最后I
knew
I
wanted
to
decorate
the
tree
tomorrow可知,此处应为装饰圣诞树。故选B。
43.A.get
through
B.make
for
C.take
over
D.carry
out
答案:A
解析:以前装饰圣诞树是家庭传统,儿子意外死亡后今年没有装饰圣诞树。由此可知今年圣诞节特别难熬。故选A。
44.A.inspect
B.beautify
C.brighten
D.embarrass
答案:C
解析:根据下文in
beautiful
harmony
with
faces
brightening
up
in
the
candlelight可知,此处C项为最佳选项。brighten使……亮丽多彩。
45.A.order
B.candles
C.gifts
D.food
答案:D
解析:由空前returned
to
my
kitchen
to
prepare以及空后for
the
Christmas
dinner可以推断出去厨房准备吃的。故选D。
46.A.sensitive
B.familiar
C.strange
D.attractive
答案:B
解析:根据上文Our
friends,
Jim
and
Fiona,...decided
to
__44__
our
home以及下文The
neighbors
made
up
for...可知,来的都是朋友邻居,所以面熟。故选B。
47.A.pressure
B.sympathy
C.gratitude
D.concern
答案:C
解析:根据空前As
tears
flooded
my
eyes以及空后for
this
meaningful
gesture
of
love可知,作者非常感激。故选C。
48.A.temporary
B.perfect
C.initial
D.extra
答案:C
解析:由空后的which
had
been
meant
to以及turned
out
to
be
a
special
gathering可知,情况发生了变化。故选C。
49.A.previously
B.honestly
C.definitely
D.desperately
答案:D
解析:根据上文可知,这个圣诞节对于作者一家来说非常难,极其需要朋友的陪伴。故选D。desperately极度地。
50.A.beat
B.reward
C.strike
D.control
答案:A
解析:根据下文Looking
around
at
the
smiling
faces
in
our
__54__
house,
I
knew
I
wanted
to
decorate
the
tree
tomorrow.可知,作者内心重新燃起了生活的希望。所以答案选A。
51.A.widen
B.cover
C.make
D.fill
答案:D
解析:作者痛失爱子,邻居朋友对他们一家的关爱填补了内心的空白。由此可以推断出此处应选D。
52.A.loss
B.belief
C.relief
D.justice
答案:A
解析:邻居用爱填补了作者一家内心的缺失感。用爱弥补了他们的失子之痛。故选A。
53.A.attitude
B.confidence
C.heartache
D.excitement
答案:C
解析:由上文可知,朋友邻居给予的是关爱,带走的是伤痛。故选C。heartache伤心。
54.A.deserted
B.quiet
C.lonely
D.crowded
答案:D
解析:由上文With
the
largest
group
filling
our
home以及本句Looking
around
at
the
smiling
faces可知,来的人很多。故选D。crowded拥挤的。
55.A.separate
B.different
C.natural
D.typical
答案:B
解析:由空后的only
in
my
heart可知应选B。儿子虽然去世了,可是还和他们在一起,只不过换了一种方式。
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
National
Youth
Day
is
celebrated
in
China
every
year
on
4th
May.It
__56__(establish)
by
the
Government
Administration
Council
of
People's
Republic
of
China
in
December
of
1949
__57__(honor)
the
May
Fourth
Movement
of
1919.
After
World
War
I
ended,__58__
peace
conference
was
held
by
the
United
States,United
Kingdom,Italy,France
and
Japan
in
Paris.China
sent
some
of
its
delegates
(代表)
to
participate
in
the
conference.China
demanded
that
Japan
cancel
the
unfair
“21
items”
and
__59__
Germany
should
give
Shandong
back
to
China,__60__
was
occupied
by
Japan
during
WWI.The
very
rational
request
was
refused
and
the
__61__(legal)
privilege
of
Germany
of
Shandong
Province
was
transferred
to
Japan.The
outcome
caused
a
significant
amount
of
anger
among
the
residents
of
China.Approximately
30,000
students
from
different
__62__(university)
around
Beijing
gathered
at
Tian'anmen
Square
on
May
4th
to
hold
a
protest
__63__
the
decision.Finally
on
June
28th
Chinese
delegates
refused
to
sign
the
Paris
Treaty,__64__(make)
the
movement
a
success.This
marked
the
__65__(begin)
of
National
Youth
Day.
56.was_established
解析:考查被动语态。establish和it是被动关系,青年节是被建立的,所以该空需用被动语态。根据后面的“in
December
of
1949”可知,该句时态应为一般过去时。故填was
established。
57.to_honor
解析:考查动词不定式。该空需用动词不定式作目的状语,动词原形不能作目的状语。故填to
honor。
58.a
解析:考查冠词。这里表示泛指,一次和平会议,所以需用冠词a。故填a。
59.that
解析:考查宾语从句。该句demand后接and连接的两个宾语从句,所以该空需用关系词that来引导宾语从句。故填that。
60.which
解析:考查非限制性定语从句。该句缺少主语,而该句的主语是逗号前的Shandong,所以该空需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,在句中作主语。故填which。
61.illegal
解析:考查词意。根据句意可知,德国把山东转让给了日本是不合法的特权。legal“合法的”,需改为其反义词。故填illegal。
62.universities
解析:考查名词的数。university是可数名词,来自不同的大学,这里需用名词复数。故填universities。
63.against
解析:考查介词。这里的意思是抗议反对这项决定,against为介词,意为“反对”。故填against。
64.making
解析:考查非谓语动词。该句逗号前后主语一致,且与make是主动关系,所以需用现在分词。故填making。
65.beginning
解析:考查名词。由the和of可知,该空需填名词,the
beginning
of...“……的开始”,故填beginning。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国好友Peter
8月份打算来中国旅游,想先学习一些中文,却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他,用英语给他写一封邮件告诉他你的建议。内容包括:
1.你给他的学习建议;
2.介绍你帮助他的计划;
3.对结果的展望。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
I'm_delighted_to_hear_that_you_are_going_to_take_a_trip_to_China_in_August_and_especially_want_to_learn_some_Chinese_first_before_coming.Here,I_suggest_that_you_choose_Chinese
daily_dialogues
as_a_start,like_greeting_people,asking_for_directions_and_so_on,which_can_help_you_a_lot_during_your_trip.
Learning_Chinese_needs_great_effort.I'd_like_to_be_your_teacher_and_send_you_an_e?book_with_my_teaching_schedule_later.Besides,let's_have_an_online_class_over_the_Internet_every_weekend,through_which_I_will_try_my_best_to_make_your_learning_easier_and_surely_you_can_speak_some_fluent_Chinese_before_your_arrival.
Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.
Yours
Li
Hua
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The
day
of
the
balloon
festival,
I
felt
as
light
as
a
hot?air
balloon.This
year
I
wouldn't
just
be
watching.I'd
be
riding
in
Mr
J's
truck,
following
the
flight
of
the
balloon
and
meeting
it
when
it
came
down.
It
was
a
perfect
day.Dad
and
I
drove
down
the
road,
looped(环状绕行)
the
lake,
and
turned
into
the
field
that
was
being
used
as
a
parking
area.Dad
pointed
to
the
lake.“That's
where
you
are
to
find
the
crew,”
he
said.
We
came
to
a
stop
and
I
got
out
of
the
car.
And
then
I
saw
it,
a
white
bird
with
black
stripes,
brown
head,
and
skinny
legs.It
screeched(尖叫)
and
thrashed(拍打)
in
the
dirt
in
front
of
the
cars
that
were
driving
downhills.Its
wings
looked
broken.Suddenly
it
shrieked
(悲鸣)and
flew
off.
“Dad,”
I
called,
but
my
father
was
watching
the
balloons.
“It's
a
killdeer(北美喧鸻).”
I
turned
to
see
a
silver?haired
old
woman.“It
has
a
nest
here
somewhere,”
she
said.“In
the
parking
area?”
I
asked.She
nodded
firmly.“It
was
a
nesting
place
before
it
became
a
parking
area.No
one
told
the
killdeer
about
the
balloon
festival!”
“Jack!”
Dad
called
“Isn't
it
time
you
went
down
to
meet
Mr
J?”
“I
have
got
to
go.”
I
said.But
the
woman
pointed
with
her
walking
stick.There,
on
the
ground
was
a
perfect
clutch(窝)
of
speckled
eggs,
looking
like
pebbles.They
were
almost
in
the
path
of
cars,
trucks,
motorbikes
and
stomping
feet.
Screech!
The
parent
bird
was
back,
its
wing
all
twisted
again.“Jack!”
Dad
called
again.“The
balloons
are
ready
to
launch.”
“Dad!
I
am...”
A
truck
roared
over
the
hill.Brakes
screamed
dust
flew.“What's
the
matter?”asked
Dad
angrily
from
the
truck.
答案
Paragraph
1:
“Dad,
I
am
not
going,”
I
said.I
have
to
stay
here
so
the
cars
won't
roll
over
the
nest.Because
of
so
many
things
to
deal
with,
my
dad
drove
away
to
tell
Mr
J.Then
the
woman
reminded
me
that
it
was
time
to
come
up
with
a
plan
to
protect
the
nest.Just
then
several
cars
pulled
over.That
was
when
a
plan
took
sudden,
perfect
shape
in
my
head.I
ran
over
to
turn
to
them
for
help.It
was
not
long
before
they
understood
everything.More
drivers
joined
in.They
parked
the
cars
in
the
way
to
protect
the
nest.
Paragraph
2:
Soon
a
ring
of
vehicles
surrounded
the
nest.Nothing
or
nobody
is
allowed
to
get
close
to
the
eggs.All
the
morning
we
failed
to
take
part
in
the
balloon
festival
activities.By
the
time
noon,
the
festival
was
over.People
began
to
leave.When
Dad
came
to
pick
me
up,
only
the
woman
and
I
were
stationed
there.And,
the
killdeer,
watching
over
her
eggs
in
the
nest,
perfectly
safe.单元综合评估六(Units
1~5)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why
does
the
man's
tooth
hurt?
A.His
tooth
is
loose.
B.Someone
hurt
him.
C.He
has
eaten
too
much
chocolate.
2.How
much
did
the
woman
spend
on
her
meal?
A.$20.
B.$30.
C.$50.
3.Where
does
the
conversation
likely
take
place?
A.In
a
kindergarten.
B.In
a
clinic.
C.In
a
bank.
4.What
did
the
man
just
do?
A.He
tried
skydiving.
B.He
ran
long
distances.
C.He
held
his
breath
underwater.
5.What
does
the
woman
imply?
A.She
wants
the
man
to
buy
her
the
ring.
B.She
wants
to
buy
herself
a
watch.
C.She
wants
to
borrow
some
money
from
the
man.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Neighbors.
B.Friends.
C.Strangers.
7.What
does
the
man
agree
to
do?
A.Climb
the
tower.
B.See
the
church.
C.Visit
the
gallery.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.How
did
the
man
do
on
his
exams?
A.He
passed
easily.
B.He
barely
passed.
C.He
just
failed.
9.Which
program
has
the
lowest
passing
grade?
A.The
arts.
B.Education.
C.The
sciences.
10.When
will
the
speakers
register
for
their
courses
at
the
latest?
A.At
the
middle
of
August.
B.At
the
end
of
August.
C.At
the
beginning
of
September.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Which
type
of
role
will
the
girl
play?
A.A
leading
role.
B.A
supporting
role.
C.A
non?speaking
role.
12.What
does
the
girl
say
she
needs
to
work
on?
A.Her
acting.
B.Her
singing.
C.Her
lines.
13.How
does
the
girl
seem
to
feel?
A.Unsure.
B.Confident.
C.Inspired.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.How
does
the
woman
feel
about
flying?
A.Relaxed.
B.Curious.
C.Concerned.
15.Which
aircraft
does
the
man
recommend?
A.Airbus.
B.Boeing.
C.The
C919.
16.How
many
Chinese
passenger
planes
have
been
tested?
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Three.
17.When
is
the
Chinese
plane
likely
to
be
in
service?
A.In
2019.
B.In
2020.
C.In
2021.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What
is
happening
to
the
tower?
A.It
is
being
repaired.
B.It
is
being
removed.
C.It
is
being
rebuilt.
19.Why
were
bats
harmed
by
the
tower?
A.It
affected
their
signals.
B.It
has
the
wrong
color.
C.It
was
too
high.
20.What
was
the
purpose
of
the
work?
A.To
improve
phone
signals.
B.To
create
a
taller
tower.
C.To
protect
rare
creatures.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
In
the
1960s,while
studying
the
volcanic
history
of
Yellowstone
National
Park,Bob
Christiansen
became
puzzled
about
something
that,oddly,had
not
troubled
anyone
before:he
couldn't
find
the
park's
volcano.It
had
been
known
for
a
long
time
that
Yellowstone
was
volcanic
in
nature—that's
what
accounted
for
all
its
hot
springs
and
other
steamy
features.But
Christiansen
couldn't
find
the
Yellowstone
volcano
anywhere.
Most
of
us,when
we
talk
about
volcanoes,think
of
the
classic
cone(圆锥体)shapes
of
a
Fuji
or
Kilimanjaro,which
are
created
when
erupting
magma(岩浆)piles
up.These
can
form
remarkably
quickly.In
1943,a
Mexican
farmer
was
surprised
to
see
smoke
rising
from
a
small
part
of
his
land.In
one
week
he
was
the
confused
owner
of
a
cone
five
hundred
feet
high.Within
two
years
it
had
topped
out
at
almost
fourteen
hundred
feet
and
was
more
than
half
a
mile
across.Altogether
there
are
some
ten
thousand
of
these
volcanoes
on
Earth,all
but
a
few
hundred
of
them
extinct.There
is,however,a
second
less
known
type
of
volcano
that
doesn't
involve
mountain
building.These
are
volcanoes
so
explosive
that
they
burst
open
in
a
single
big
crack,leaving
behind
a
vast
hole,the
caldera.Yellowstone
obviously
was
of
this
second
type,but
Christiansen
couldn't
find
the
caldera
anywhere.
Just
at
this
time
NASA
decided
to
test
some
new
high?altitude
cameras
by
taking
photographs
of
Yellowstone.A
thoughtful
official
passed
on
some
of
the
copies
to
the
park
authorities
on
the
assumption
that
they
might
make
a
nice
blow?up
for
one
of
the
visitors'
centers.As
soon
as
Christiansen
saw
the
photos,he
realized
why
he
had
failed
to
spot
the
caldera:almost
the
whole
park—2.2
million
acres—was
caldera.The
explosion
had
left
a
hole
more
than
forty
miles
across—much
too
huge
to
be
seen
from
anywhere
at
ground
level.At
some
time
in
the
past
Yellowstone
must
have
blown
up
with
a
violence
far
beyond
the
scale
of
anything
known
to
humans.
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了鲍勃探寻黄石国家公园火山的故事。
21.What
puzzled
Christiansen
when
he
was
studying
Yellowstone?
A.Its
complicated
geographical
features.
B.Its
ever?lasting
influence
on
tourism.
C.The
mysterious
history
of
the
park.
D.The
exact
location
of
the
volcano.
22.What
does
the
second
paragraph
mainly
talk
about?
A.The
shapes
of
volcanoes.
B.The
impacts
of
volcanoes.
C.The
activities
of
volcanoes.
D.The
heights
of
volcanoes.
23.What
does
the
underlined
word
“blow?up”
in
the
last
paragraph
most
probably
mean?
A.Hot?air
balloon.
B.Digital
camera.
C.Big
photograph.
D.Bird's
view.
B
Kaite
Blomquist,
a
1st
grade
teacher
at
Pepperhill
Elementary
School
in
North
Charleston,
South
Carolina,
learned
last
year
that
one
of
her
students
wanted
a
bike
for
his
birthday.
But
his
parents
could
not
afford
it.
So,
like
most
other
people
that
you
will
find
here
on
InspireMyKids,
she
decided
to
do
something
about
it!
First,
she
thought
about
how
to
get
a
bike
for
that
child.Then,
she
decided
to
think
bigger.
How
could
she
also
give
a
bike
to
his
brother?
Or
how
about
a
bike
to
every
child
in
her
class?
Finally,
her
vision
got
even
bolder!
How
might
she
find
bikes
for
the
650
kids
that
make
up
her
entire
school?
Even
though
Ms
Blomquist
could
not
afford
to
buy
the
bikes
herself,
she
felt
she
now
had
to
do
something
about
it!
So,
she
decided
to
start
a
GoFundMe
campaign
to
raise
money.
Her
request
caught
on!
In
less
than
6
months,
over
1,000
donors
from
around
her
community
and
even
10
countries
around
the
world
provided
over
$80,000
in
donations!
This
was
enough
to
buy
more
than
600
bikes
for
Pepperhill
students,
along
with
helmets
and
locks!
After
a
big
ceremony
to
surprise
the
kids,Ms
Blomquist's
effort
is
not
done.
Katie
Blomquist
is
starting
a
charity
called
“Going
Places”,
with
a
mission
to
bring
jobs
to
deserving
children
from
low?income
families
by
providing
them
with
bikes,
swim
lessons,
summer
camp
chances,
and
more.This
will
enrich
their
growth
and
fuel
their
imaginations,supporting
the
most
basic
childhood
right—a
right
to
joy.
And
she
has
started
yet
another
campaign
for
her
charity
to
help
more
schools
and
kids!
本文是一篇记叙文。小学教师Katie
Blomquist想要满足班里一名学生的生日愿望,并因此有了更大的目标。她成功发起了一次捐款活动之后又准备开启慈善活动,就是为了帮助更多的学生。
24.
What
led
Ms
Blomquist
to
start
a
GoFundMe
campaign
originally?
A.Her
dream
for
a
bike.
B.A
kid's
birthday
wish.
C.Her
bad
family
conditions.
D.A
moving
story
on
InspireMyKids.
25.
What
is
Pepperhill
Elementary
School
like?
A.Its
education
level
is
well
below
average.
B.It
has
no
access
to
convenient
transportation.
C.It's
a
community
school
intended
for
the
poor.
D.Its
students
all
come
from
a
poor
background.
26.
What
do
the
figures
in
Paragraph
3
indicate?
A.The
large
number
of
kind
donators.
B.The
great
advantage
of
GoFundMe.
C.The
immediate
success
of
GoFundMe.
D.The
huge
economic
benefits
of
GoFundMe.
27.
Which
words
can
best
describe
Katie
Blomquist?
A.Sympathetic
and
devoted.
B.Aggressive
and
independent.
C.Generous
and
honest.
D.Responsible
and
sociable.
C
Elderly
people
who
drink
several
cups
of
green
tea
a
day
are
less
likely
to
suffer
from
depression,probably
due
to
a
“feel
good”
chemical
found
in
this
type
of
tea,Japanese
researchers
said.
Several
studies
have
linked
drinking
green
tea
to
lessening
psychological
problems.
Dr
Kaijun
Niu
of
Tohoku
University
Graduate
School
and
his
colleagues
found
men
and
women
aged
70
and
older
who
drank
four
or
more
cups
of
green
tea
daily
were
44
percent
less
likely
to
have
symptoms
of
depression.
Green
tea
is
widely
consumed
in
many
Asian
countries,
including
China
and
Japan.
Niu's
team
investigated
1,058
relatively
healthy
elderly
men
and
women.
About
34
percent
of
the
men
and
39
percent
of
the
women
had
symptoms
of
depression,according
to
the
study
that
was
published
in
the
December
issue
of
the
American
Journal
of
Clinical
Nutrition.
A
total
of
488
participants
said
they
drank
four
or
more
cups
of
green
tea
a
day;284
said
they
drank
two
to
three
cups
daily
and
the
rest
reported
having
one
cup
daily.
According
to
the
researchers,the
apparent
effect
of
drinking
more
green
tea
on
reducing
symptoms
of
depression
did
not
fade
after
they
factored
in
social
and
economic
status,gender,
diet,history
of
medical
problems
and
use
of
antidepressants(抗抑郁药).
By
contrast,there
was
no
association
between
consumption
of
black
tea
or
oolong(乌龙茶),
or
coffee,
and
lower
symptoms
of
depression.
A
green
tea
ingredient,
the
amino
acid
theanine(茶氨酸),
which
is
thought
to
have
a
calming
effect
on
the
brain,
may
explain
the
“potentially
beneficial
effect”
shown
in
the
current
study,
Niu
explained.
However,
further
studies
are
needed
to
confirm
whether
greater
green
tea
intake
actually
has
antidepressant
effects.
本文是一篇说明文。主要说明绿茶可以减少抑郁。老年人每天喝四杯或四杯以上的绿茶有助于降低患抑郁症的风险。
28.What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.Green
tea
may
reduce
depression.
B.
Green
tea
is
popular
with
Asians.
C.How
to
prevent
from
depression.
D.The
profits
of
drinking
tea.
29.It's
helpful
for
older
people
to
keep
off
depression
if
they
have
________.
A.one
cup
of
green
tea
a
day
B.two
cups
of
green
tea
a
day
C.three
cups
of
green
tea
a
day
D.four
cups
of
green
tea
a
day
30.The
amino
acid
theanine
exists
in
________.
A.coffee
B.oolong
C.black
tea
D.green
tea
31.Who
are
the
intended
readers
of
this
passage?
A.Patients.
B.Parents.
C.Elderly
people.
D.Young
people.
D
“Fast
fashion”
means
clothes
that
are
inexpensive
but
look
like
the
latest
designs.One
reason
for
the
success
of
fast
fashion
is
social
networking.A
report
by
the
investment
research
firm
Bernstein
found
that
millennials—people
born
in
the
1980s
and
90s—wanted
to
wear
a
variety
of
clothes
in
the
photos
they
posted
on
Facebook,Instagram
and
Twitter.As
a
result,many
businesses
that
offer
trendy,low?cost
clothes
are
growing.
But
the
situation
is
changing
now.Maxine
Bedat,a
woman
who
is
in
her
early
30s,looks
in
her
closet
full
of
clothes,but
she
has
nothing
to
wear.She
says
she
hates
always
shopping
for
what
is
in
style.Instead,she
says,she
wants
to
buy
fewer
clothes
that
she
can
wear
over
and
over.Other
people
want
the
same
thing,she
says.
So
Ms
Bedat
and
a
business
partner,Soraya
Darabi,started
a
“slow
fashion”
clothing
company
called
Zady.“Slow
fashion”
means
clothes
that
last
a
long
time.They
are
often
classic
colors
and
shapes,and
are
made
from
natural
materials
that
are
biodegradable
(可生物降解的)
over
time.
The
terms
“fast
fashion”
and
“slow
fashion”
are
related
to
“fast
food”
and
“slow
food”.Fast
food
is
still
popular
in
the
US,but
many
restaurants
increasingly
offer
higher?quality,more
expensive
and
relaxed
meals.
Like
slow
food,slow
fashion
also
aims
to
use
sources
that
are
good
for
the
environment
and
workers.Maxine
Bedat
says
people
in
her
generation
want
to
know
where
their
clothes
come
from
and
who
is
making
them.To
answer
millennials'
demand
for
information
about
the
products
they
buy,Ms
Bedat's
company,Zady,includes
details
about
the
history
of
the
brands.It
also
describes
the
process
in
which
the
clothes
are
made.Ms
Bedat
says
Zady
aims
to
tell
shoppers
where
their
clothes
come
from,
where
they
go,and
how
they
impact
the
world.
本文属于说明文。快时尚曾一度深受年轻人的追捧,但是现在慢时尚因为它的环保已经开始流行起来。
32.What
can
we
know
about
millennials
from
Paragraph
1?
A.They
tend
to
buy
clothes
with
lower
price.
B.They
all
like
to
share
photos
on
the
Internet.
C.They
spend
money
in
buying
the
latest
designs.
D.They
show
their
interests
in
wearing
different
clothes.
33.What
makes
Mexine
Bedat
establish
Zady?
A.She
has
nothing
to
wear.
B.She
likes
the
classic
clothes.
C.She
longs
for
“slow
fashion”
clothes.
D.She
prefers
clothes
with
natural
materials.
34.Like
“slow
food”,“slow
fashion”
should
________.
A.be
high?quality
and
expensive
B.be
friendly
to
the
environment
C.tell
the
shoppers
the
history
of
the
brands
D.describe
the
process
of
making
the
clothes
35.What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.How
“fast
fashion”
becomes
popular.
B.“Slow
fashion”
is
becoming
popular
now.
C.Many
businesses
are
selling
trendy
and
cheap
clothes.
D.The
differences
between
“fast
fashion”
and
“slow
fashion”.
第二节:(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color
is
fundamental
in
home
design—something
you'll
always
have
in
every
room.A
grasp
of
how
to
manage
color
in
your
spaces
is
one
of
the
first
steps
to
creating
rooms
you'll
love
to
live
in.Do
you
want
a
room
that's
full
of
life?Professional?Or
are
you
just
looking
for
a
place
to
relax
after
a
long
day?__36__,color
is
the
key
to
making
a
room
feel
the
way
you
want
it
to
feel.
Over
the
years,there
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point.__37__,they
can
get
a
little
complex.But
good
news
is
that
there're
really
only
three
kinds
of
decisions
you
need
to
make
about
color
in
your
home:the
small
ones,the
medium
ones,and
the
large
ones.
__38__.They're
the
little
spots
of
color
like
throw
pillows,mirrors
and
baskets
that
most
of
us
use
to
add
visual
interest
to
our
rooms.Less
tiring
than
painting
your
walls
and
less
expensive
than
buying
a
colorful
sofa,small
color
choices
bring
with
them
the
significant
benefit
of
being
easily
changeable.
Medium
color
choices
are
generally
furniture
pieces
such
as
sofas,dinner
tables
or
bookshelves.__39__.They
require
a
bigger
commitment
than
smaller
ones,and
they
have
a
more
powerful
effect
on
the
feeling
of
a
space.
The
large
color
decisions
in
your
rooms
concern
the
walls,ceilings,and
floors.Whether
you're
looking
at
wallpaper
or
paint,the
time,effort
and
relative
expense
put
into
it
are
significant.__40__.
A.While
all
of
them
are
useful
B.Whatever
you're
looking
for
C.If
you're
experimenting
with
a
color
D.Small
color
choices
are
the
ones
we're
most
familiar
with
E.It's
not
really
a
good
idea
to
use
too
many
small
color
pieces
F.So
it
pays
to
be
sure,because
you
want
to
get
it
right
the
first
time
G.Color
choices
in
this
range
are
a
step
up
from
the
small
ones
in
two
major
ways
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
I
drove
into
the
garage,
Bing
Crosby
was
singing
“I'll
Be
Home
for
Christmas”
on
the
radio.
The
lyrics
__41__
me,
as
it
would
be
our
first
Christmas
without
our
eldest
son,
Davis,
who
died
in
an
accident
earlier.
__42__
the
tree
was
our
family
tradition,
which
reminded
us
of
the
carols
(颂歌)
playing
as
we
wove
strings
of
colored
lights
and
laid
out
the
ornaments.
But
we
didn't
this
year.
How
could
we
__43__
Christmas
without
Davis?
Our
friends,
Jim
and
Fiona,
knew
how
difficult
this
“first”
would
be
for
us.
They
decided
to
__44__
our
home
by
bringing
over
a
home?cooked
meal
and
spending
an
evening
with
us.
As
I
looked
out
through
the
window,
I
noticed
our
neighbours'
homes
outlined
in
coloured
lights.
Tears
rolling
in
my
eyes,
I
returned
to
my
kitchen
to
prepare
the
__45__
for
the
Christmas
dinner.
The
doorbell
rang
a
little
earlier
than
expected.
My
husband
and
I
met
at
the
door,
ready
to
greet
the
Prestons.
To
our
amazement,
our
snow?covered
yard
was
full
of
lighted
candles
and
__46__
faces
singing,
“We
Wish
You
a
Merry
Christmas.”
One
carol
followed
another
in
beautiful
harmony
with
faces
brightening
up
in
the
candlelight.
As
tears
flooded
my
eyes,
I
felt
such
__47__
for
this
meaningful
gesture
of
love.
Within
minutes,
a
potluck
of
Christmas
dishes
appeared
from
the
back
seats
of
cars
or
from
their
hidden
places
under
bushes.
With
the
largest
group
filling
our
home,
the
__48__
dinner
plan,
which
had
been
meant
to
give
us
a
Christmas
experience
we
needed
so
__49__,
turned
out
to
be
a
special
gathering.
Though
Davis
wouldn't
be
home
with
us
this
Christmas,
I
realized
that
Joy
can
__50__
Sorrow.
Jim
and
Fiona
had
given
us
the
wonderful
gift
of
community
to
__51__
the
gap.
The
neighbors
made
up
for
our
__52__
with
a
love
so
evident
in
this
gesture
of
support,
taking
our
__53__
from
us.
Looking
around
at
the
smiling
faces
in
our
__54__
house,
I
knew
I
wanted
to
decorate
the
tree
tomorrow,
as
Davis
would
be
home
for
Christmas
with
me
in
a
__55__
way
only
in
my
heart.
这是一篇记叙文。作者痛失爱子。圣诞节想起儿子,十分难过。朋友和邻居的关爱,让作者一家摆脱了悲痛。朋友和邻居点亮了满院子的蜡烛,也燃起了作者对生活的希望。
41.A.pleased
B.disturbed
C.saddened
D.disappointed
42.A.Purchasing
B.Decorating
C.Planting
D.Clearing
43.A.get
through
B.make
for
C.take
over
D.carry
out
44.A.inspect
B.beautify
C.brighten
D.embarrass
45.A.order
B.candles
C.gifts
D.food
46.A.sensitive
B.familiar
C.strange
D.attractive
47.A.pressure
B.sympathy
C.gratitude
D.concern
48.A.temporary
B.perfect
C.initial
D.extra
49.A.previously
B.honestly
C.definitely
D.desperately
50.A.beat
B.reward
C.strike
D.control
51.A.widen
B.cover
C.make
D.fill
52.A.loss
B.belief
C.relief
D.justice
53.A.attitude
B.confidence
C.heartache
D.excitement
54.A.deserted
B.quiet
C.lonely
D.crowded
55.A.separate
B.different
C.natural
D.typical
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
National
Youth
Day
is
celebrated
in
China
every
year
on
4th
May.It
__56__(establish)
by
the
Government
Administration
Council
of
People's
Republic
of
China
in
December
of
1949
__57__(honor)
the
May
Fourth
Movement
of
1919.
After
World
War
I
ended,__58__
peace
conference
was
held
by
the
United
States,United
Kingdom,Italy,France
and
Japan
in
Paris.China
sent
some
of
its
delegates
(代表)
to
participate
in
the
conference.China
demanded
that
Japan
cancel
the
unfair
“21
items”
and
__59__
Germany
should
give
Shandong
back
to
China,__60__
was
occupied
by
Japan
during
WWI.The
very
rational
request
was
refused
and
the
__61__(legal)
privilege
of
Germany
of
Shandong
Province
was
transferred
to
Japan.The
outcome
caused
a
significant
amount
of
anger
among
the
residents
of
China.Approximately
30,000
students
from
different
__62__(university)
around
Beijing
gathered
at
Tian'anmen
Square
on
May
4th
to
hold
a
protest
__63__
the
decision.Finally
on
June
28th
Chinese
delegates
refused
to
sign
the
Paris
Treaty,__64__(make)
the
movement
a
success.This
marked
the
__65__(begin)
of
National
Youth
Day.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的英国好友Peter
8月份打算来中国旅游,想先学习一些中文,却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他,用英语给他写一封邮件告诉他你的建议。内容包括:
1.你给他的学习建议;
2.介绍你帮助他的计划;
3.对结果的展望。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
Yours
Li
Hua
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The
day
of
the
balloon
festival,
I
felt
as
light
as
a
hot?air
balloon.This
year
I
wouldn't
just
be
watching.I'd
be
riding
in
Mr
J's
truck,
following
the
flight
of
the
balloon
and
meeting
it
when
it
came
down.
It
was
a
perfect
day.Dad
and
I
drove
down
the
road,
looped(环状绕行)
the
lake,
and
turned
into
the
field
that
was
being
used
as
a
parking
area.Dad
pointed
to
the
lake.“That's
where
you
are
to
find
the
crew,”
he
said.
We
came
to
a
stop
and
I
got
out
of
the
car.
And
then
I
saw
it,
a
white
bird
with
black
stripes,
brown
head,
and
skinny
legs.It
screeched(尖叫)
and
thrashed(拍打)
in
the
dirt
in
front
of
the
cars
that
were
driving
downhills.Its
wings
looked
broken.Suddenly
it
shrieked
(悲鸣)and
flew
off.
“Dad,”
I
called,
but
my
father
was
watching
the
balloons.
“It's
a
killdeer(北美喧鸻).”
I
turned
to
see
a
silver?haired
old
woman.“It
has
a
nest
here
somewhere,”
she
said.“In
the
parking
area?”
I
asked.She
nodded
firmly.“It
was
a
nesting
place
before
it
became
a
parking
area.No
one
told
the
killdeer
about
the
balloon
festival!”
“Jack!”
Dad
called
“Isn't
it
time
you
went
down
to
meet
Mr
J?”
“I
have
got
to
go.”
I
said.But
the
woman
pointed
with
her
walking
stick.There,
on
the
ground
was
a
perfect
clutch(窝)
of
speckled
eggs,
looking
like
pebbles.They
were
almost
in
the
path
of
cars,
trucks,
motorbikes
and
stomping
feet.
Screech!
The
parent
bird
was
back,
its
wing
all
twisted
again.“Jack!”
Dad
called
again.“The
balloons
are
ready
to
launch.”
“Dad!
I
am...”
A
truck
roared
over
the
hill.Brakes
screamed
dust
flew.“What's
the
matter?”asked
Dad
angrily
from
the
truck.