Unit
1
A
land
of
diversity
阅读理解
A
Griffith
Observatory
(天文台)
is
a
national
leader
in
public
astronomy,
and
one
of
the
most
popular
attractions
in
Los
Angeles.
It
is
located
on
the
southern
slope
(山坡)
of
Mount
Hollywood
in
Griffith
Park
at
1,134
feet
above
sea
level.
Visitors
may
drive
to
the
observatory
and
park
in
its
parking
lot
or
on
nearby
roads.
No
reservation
(预订)
is
required
to
visit.
Parking
is
limited,
and
the
busiest
time
is
weekends.
Buses,
taxis,
and
car
pools
are
welcome.
LADOT
provides
weekend
public
bus
service
from
the
Sunset/Vermont
Metro
Red
Line
Station.
Griffith
Observatory
is
open
six
days
a
week.
Admission
and
parking
are
free.
Hours
of
Operation
Tuesday
－
Friday 12
noon
－
10
pm
Saturday
－
Sunday
10
am
－
10
pm
Monday
Closed
Thanksgiving
Day
and
Christmas
Day Closed
Samuel
Oschin
Planetarium
The
Samuel
Oschin
Planetarium
theater
offers
8
to
10
live,
half－hour
presentations
each
day.
There
are
usually
four
different
shows
from
which
to
choose.
Shows
are
presented
every
60
to
90
minutes.
Check
the
website,
information
desks,
or
the
box
office
for
each
day's
show
time.
Being
seated
late
is
not
permitted.
Samuel
Oschin
Planetarium
tickets
must
be
purchased
at
the
observatory
and
are
only
available
on
the
day
of
the
show.
The
ticket
prices
for
shows
are：
Adults
(
13
－
59
years
old) $
7.00
Children
(5
－12
years
old)
$
3.00
Seniors
(60
years
and
older)
$
5.00
Students
$
5.00
Children
under
5
years
old
will
be
admitted
only
to
the
first
show
each
day.
Hearing
assist
devices
are
available
on
request.
Public
Telescopes
Free
public
telescopes
are
available
each
evening
the
observatory
is
open
and
skies
are
clear.
The
Zeiss
telescope
on
the
roof
is
generally
open
by
7
pm.
All
observing
must
be
completed
by
9：45
pm.
本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了美国的著名景点格里菲斯天文台的相关信息。
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
Griffith
Observatory
according
to
the
passage?
A．It
is
open
all
the
year
around.
B．It
is
mostly
visited
at
weekends.
C．It
becomes
famous
because
of
Hollywood.
D．It
is
the
most
attractive
place
in
Los
Angeles.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“and
the
busiest
time
is
weekends”可知，周末是格里菲斯天文台最繁忙的时间，故选B项。
2．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
Samuel
Oschin
Planetarium
theater?
A．Hearing
assist
devices
are
provided
to
seniors.
B．The
shows
there
generally
last
60
to
90
minutes.
C．Visitors
are
required
to
be
seated
before
the
show
starts.
D．The
tickets
for
the
shows
can
be
bought
through
the
website.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Samuel
Oschin
Planetarium下的“Being
seated
late
is
not
permitted”可知，每场剧开场之前，要提前入场就座，迟到了就不能进剧场了。故C项正确。
3．To
watch
the
show,
a
young
couple
with
a
7－year－old
son
should
pay
________.
A．$13.00 B．$15.00
C．$17.00
D．$20.00
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章所提供的票价“Adults(13－59
years
old)
$7.00”“Children(5－12
years
old)
$3.00”可知，一对夫妇和一个7岁男孩共需要17美元，故选C项。
B
The
Louvre,
in
Paris,
France,
has
almost
275,000
works
of
art.It
contains
some
of
the
most
famous
works
of
art
in
the
history
of
the
world,
including
the
Mona
Lisa
by
Leonardo
da
Vinci.
The
Louvre
was
originally
a
fort
(a
strong
building
used
by
soldiers
for
defending
a
place)
built
by
King
Philip
Ⅱ
sometime
around
AD
1200.In
the
1300s,
it
became
a
royal
house
for
Charles
Ⅴ，
who
had
it
renovated
(翻新)．While
he
did
have
his
own
collection
of
art
there,
everything
disappeared
when
he
died.
This
impressive
building
remained
empty
until
1527,
when
Francois
Ⅰ
decided
that
he
wanted
it
for
his
private
palace.Francois
Ⅰ
was
a
collector
of
early
Italian
Renaissance
art
at
the
time,
and
already
owned
the
Mona
Lisa.However,
he
would
not
move
into
the
Louvre
until
it
was
completely
renovated
and
made
even
more
splendid
than
it
had
been
during
the
rule
of
Charles
Ⅴ.
Unfortunately,
Francois
Ⅰ
died
before
the
work
was
completed,
but
the
work
continued
until
the
death
of
the
head
architect.Afterwards,
several
generations
of
French
royalty
lived
in
the
palace
until
Louis
ⅩⅣ，
the
last
of
the
French
rulers
to
call
the
Louvre
home,
left
in
1682.The
Louvre,
however,
was
far
from
abandoned.For
about
30
years
after
Louis
ⅩⅣ's
death
in
1715,
the
Louvre
became
the
home
of
artists
and
scholars.Its
art
collection
grew
from
about
200
paintings
in
1643
to
about
2,500
works
of
art
in
1715.
It
was
a
center
of
creativity,
until
the
public
began
to
be
admitted
in
1793.Throughout
the
French
Revolution
and
the
years
ruled
by
Napoleon
Ⅰ，
the
art
collection
in
the
Louvre
grew
greatly.
Napoleon
robbed
art
from
all
over
the
world
and
added
it
to
the
Louvre's
collection.After
Napoleon's
death
in
1821,
the
original
owners
reclaimed
(要求归还)
many
of
the
robbed
artworks.Over
the
last
100
years,
art
colleges
have
been
set
up
at
the
Louvre,
and
it
has
become
one
of
the
largest
museums
in
the
world.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国卢浮宫悠久而不寻常的历史。
4．What
do
we
learn
about
the
Louvre?
A．It
became
an
art
college
in
1821.
B．It
was
first
constructed
as
a
royal
house.
C．It
was
abandoned
in
the
fourteenth
century.
D．It
became
a
meeting
place
for
culture
after
1715.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“For
about
30
years
after
Louis
ⅩⅣ's
death
in
1715,
the
Louvre
became
the
home
of
artists
and
scholars.”可知，在1715年之后，卢浮宫一度成为艺术家和学者们的集会地点。
5．According
to
the
text,
Francois
Ⅰ
________.
A．had
never
lived
in
the
Louvre
B．led
a
simple
life
during
his
life
C．lost
all
his
collection
on
his
death
D．received
all
artworks
from
Charles
Ⅴ
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“However,
he
would
not...the
rule
of
Charles
Ⅴ.”和第四段中的“Unfortunately,
Francois
Ⅰ
died...the
head
architect.”可知，法兰西斯一世没有在卢浮宫里住过。
6．When
was
the
Louvre
open
to
the
public?
A．In
1643. B．In
1682.
C．In
1715.
D．In
1793.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的“It
was
a
center
of
creativity,
until
the
public
began
to
be
admitted
in
1793.”可知，从1793年开始，卢浮宫开始对公众开放。
7．Who
brought
the
huge
increase
in
the
amount
of
artwork
in
the
Louvre?
A．Charles
Ⅴ.
B．Francois
Ⅰ.
C．Napoleon
Ⅰ.
D．Louis
ⅩⅣ.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的“Throughout
the
French
Revolution
and
the
years
ruled
by
Napoleon
Ⅰ，
the
art
collection
in
the
Louvre
grew
greatly.”可知，拿破仑一世让卢浮宫的藏品数量巨幅增长。Unit
1
A
land
of
diversity
Ⅰ.完形填空
Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro，the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.They
__1__
with
them
lots
of
waste.The
__2__
might
damage
the
beauty
of
the
place.The
glaciers
(冰川)
are
disappearing，changing
the
__3__
of
Kilimanjaro.
Hearing
these
stories，I'm
__4__
about
the
place—other
destinations
are
described
as
“purer”
natural
experiences.
However，I
soon
__5__
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
disturbing
reports
of
__6__
among
tons
of
rubbish.I
find
a
__7__
mountain，with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths.The
environmental
challenges
are
__8__
but
the
efforts
made
by
the
Tanzania
National
Park
Authority
seem
to
be
__9__.
The
best
of
a
Kilimanjaro
__10__，in
my
opinion，isn't
reaching
the
top.Mountains
are
__11__
as
spiritual
places
by
many
cultures.This
__12__
is
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as
__13__
go
through
five
ecosystems
(生态系统)
in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.At
the
base
is
a
rainforest.It
ends
abruptly
at
3,000
meters,
__14__
lands
of
low
growing
plants.Further
up，the
weather
__15__—low
clouds
envelop
the
mountainsides，which
are
covered
with
thick
grass.I
__16__
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.Above
4,000
meters
is
the
highland
__17__：gravel
(砾石)，stones
and
rocks.
__18__
you
climb
into
an
arctic?like
zone
with
__19__
snow
and
the
glaciers
that
may
soon
disappear.
Does
Kilimanjaro
__20__
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace？I
found
the
opposite
to
be
true.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构努力治理之后环境的改观情况。
1．A.keep
B．mix
C．connect
D．bring
答案：D
解析：上文语境题。根据第一句“Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro...”可知，每年大约有4万人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，所以他们攀登的时候带来(bring)了很多垃圾。
2．A.stories
B．buildings
C．crowds
D．reporters
答案：C
解析：上文语境题。联系上文中的“about
40,000
people”可知，这些人群(crowds)有可能破坏这个地方的美。
3．A.position
B．age
C．face
D．name
答案：C
解析：上文语境题。联系上文中的“The
glaciers(冰川)
are
disappearing”可知，冰川的消失正在改变乞力马扎罗山的面貌(face)。
4．A.silent
B．skeptical
C．serious
D．crazy
答案：B
解析：下文语境题。联系下文“other
destinations
are
described
as
‘purer’
natural
experiences”可知，其他目的地被描述为“更纯粹的”自然体验，所以作者对乞力马扎罗山被严重破坏的报道表示怀疑(skeptical)。be
skeptical
about对……表示怀疑。silent沉默的；serious严肃的；crazy
疯狂的。
5．A.discover
B．argue
C．decide
D．advocate
答案：A
解析：下文语境题。联系下文的“much
has
changed”可知，作者发现(discover)了乞力马扎罗山的变化。argue争论；decide决定；advocate提倡。
6．A.equipment
B．grass
C．camps
D．stones
答案：C
解析：下文语境题。联系下文中的“with
toilets
at
camps”可知，这里报道的是营地(camp)。
7．A.remote
B．quiet
C．tall
D．clean
答案：D
解析：上下文语境题。联系上文However(然而)及下文“with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths”(营地和路边都有厕所)可推知，作者看到的是干净的(clean)山。
8．A.new
B．special
C．significant
D．necessary
答案：C
解析：上文语境题。上文提到乞力马扎罗山有众多游客，而且有很多垃圾，还有令人心烦的诸多报道，由此可知，这里面临的环境挑战是重大的(significant)。new新的；special特殊的；necessary有必要的。
9．A.paying
off
B．spreading
out
C．blowing
up
D．fading
away
答案：A
解析：上文语境题。联系前文的“with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths”可知，坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在奏效(pay
off)。spread
out展开；blow
up爆炸；fade
away逐渐消失。
10．A.atmosphere
B．experience
C．experiment
D．sight
答案：B
解析：下文语境题。联系下文“reaching
the
top”可知，作者认为乞力马扎罗山最好的爬山体验(experience)并不是登顶。atmosphere气氛；experiment实验；sight视线。
11．A.studied
B．observed
C．explored
D．regarded
答案：D
解析：下文语境题。联系空后的“by
many
cultures”可知，山在很多文化中被看作是(regard)灵魂之地。be
regarded
as被看作是……。study研究；observe观察；explore探索。
12．A.view
B．quality
C．reason
D．purpose
答案：A
解析：上下文语境题。结合上文的“文化观”，再联系下文的“go
through
five
ecosystems(生态系统)”可知，这种“经历五种生态系统”的景色(view)在乞力马扎罗山表现尤为明显。quality品质；reason原因；purpose目的。
13．A.scientists
B．climbers
C．locals
D．officials
答案：B
解析：上文语境题。联系上文的“Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro...”可知，爬山的人(climbers)可以经历五种生态系统。scientist科学家；local本地人；official官员。
14．A.holding
on
to
B．going
back
to
C．living
up
to
D．giving
way
to
答案：D
解析：上文语境题。联系上文的“It
ends
abruptly
at
3,000
meters”可知，热带雨林在3
000米处突然中止，取而代之的是生长着低矮植物的土地。give
way
to意为“被……代替”，符合语境。hold
on
to坚持；go
back
to回到；live
up
to不辜负。
15．A.changes
B．clears
C．improves
D．permits
答案：A
解析：上下文语境题。上文介绍了五种生态系统中的两种，再联系下文的“low
clouds
envelop
the
mountainsides”可知，在这里气候又发生了变化(change)。clear清除；improve改善；permit允许。
16．A.match
B．imagine
C．count
D．add
答案：C
解析：下文语境题。联系空后的“twelve
shades
of
green”可知，作者数出了(count)12种绿色。
17．A.village
B．desert
C．road
D．lake
答案：B
解析：下文语境题。联系冒号后的“gravel(砾石)，stones
and
rocks”可知，4
000米以上是荒漠(desert)。
18．A.Obviously
B．Easily
C．Consequently
D．Finally
答案：D
解析：上下文语境题。上文介绍了从山下到山上的五个生态系统，所以这里说最后(finally)爬到了一个像北极圈一样的区域。obviously明显地；easily容易地；consequently因此，所以。
19．A.permanent
B．little
C．fresh
D．artificial
答案：A
解析：上文语境题。联系上文的“climb
into
an
arctic?like
zone”可知，攀登者到了一个像北极圈的地方，所以这里是指常年积雪。permanent意为“永久的，永恒的”，符合语境。little少的；fresh新鲜的；artificial人造的。
20．A.enjoy
B．deserve
C．save
D．acquire
答案：B
解析：下文语境题。联系下文的“I
found
the
opposite
to
be
true.”可知，作者在这里进行反问：乞力马扎罗山真的应该获得(deserve)游人如织、和平景象被破坏这一名声吗？
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr
Smith，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信：
1．感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；
2．询问Mr
Smith的近况及其联系方式；
3．邀请Tom春节期间来中国感受中国文化。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节。
Dear_Tom，
It_has_been_half_a_year_since_we_parted_last_time.Now_everything_goes_on_well_and_I_have_been_missing_you_all_the_time._I_still_remember_the_days_in_America_when_you_helped_me_a_lot_with_my_English_study.Thanks_for_your_kind_help._I_have_improved_my_English_a_lot.
But_to_my_regret,_I_have_lost_contact_with_my_teacher_Mr_Smith._Would_you_please_tell_me_something_about_him_and_tell_me_how_to_get_in_touch_with_him?_In_addition，it_would_be_a_great_honour_for_me_to_invite_you_to_my_country_during_the_Spring_Festival_when_you_will_experience_the_colorful_Chinese_culture.
I_am_looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Yours，
Li_HuaUnit
1
A
land
of
diversity
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Grand
City
Tour
with
Griffith
Park
Observatory
&
Hollywood
Sign
Los
Angeles,
Hollywood,
home
of
the
movie
stars—it's
all
here
on
this
Grand
Tour!
Your
tour
guide
takes
great
pride
in
offering
amazing
customer
service,
too.
Hotel
pickups
are
available
at
almost
any
hotel
in
Hollywood,
Downtown
LA，Mid?Wilshire,
West
Hollywood
and
North
Hollywood.
From：$69
Movie
Star
Homes
GPS
Self?Guided
Bike
Tour
Want
the
flexibility
of
taking
a
“whenever
you
feel
like
it”
Hollywood
tour?
Here's
the
perfect
solution.Explore
and
experience
the
best
of
West
Hollywood
and
Beverly
Hills
on
your
own
time,
at
your
own
pace!
Cycle
past
legendary
homes
and
all
the
places
where
the
rich
and
famous
live,
shop,
eat
and
play.
And
your
tour
is
guided
by
GPS
with
an
iPad
fixed
to
the
bicycle!
From：$34.95
Amazing
Scavenger
Quest
in
Los
Angeles
ONLY
$44
FOR
UP
TO
5
PEOPLE！This
Amazing
Scavenger
Quest
is
an
interactive
(互动的)
adventure
that
combines
the
fun
of
the
“Amazing
Race”with
a
three?hour
sightseeing
tour
of
historic
downtown
Los
Angeles.Offered
at
a
fixed
price
for
a
group
as
opposed
to
per
person
pricing，this
city
tour/game
offers
a
great
value
if
you're
on
a
budget.
From：$44
Disneyland
Excursion
from
Los
Angeles
See
Disneyland
in
Anaheim，California—round?trip
transportation
from
any
of
the
designated
(指定的)hotels
and
admission
for
a
day
of
Disney
fun.Pick?up
from
Downtown
Los
Angeles，Los
Angeles
International
Airport，Beverly
Hills，Santa
Monica，Marina
del
Rey，Culver
City
and
South
Bay
area
hotels.
From：$179.95
本文是一则旅游广告。介绍了四个在洛杉矶可以参加的旅游项目，包括活动特色、行程安排及费用等信息。
1．If
you
like
to
travel
at
your
own
pace，you
will
most
probably
be
interested
in
________.
A．Movie
Star
Homes
GPS
Self?Guided
Bike
Tour
B．Amazing
Scavenger
Quest
in
Los
Angeles
C．Disneyland
Excursion
from
Los
Angeles
D．Grand
City
Tour
with
Griffith
Park
Observatory
&
Hollywood
Sign
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Explore
and
experience
the
best
of
West
Hollywood
and
Beverly
Hills
on
your
own
time，at
your
own
pace！”可知答案选A。
2．How
much
will
a
family
of
4
pay
for
the
Amazing
Scavenger
Quest
in
Los
Angeles?
A．$69.00. B．$35.20. C．$44.00. D．$176.00.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三部分中“ONLY
$44
FOR
UP
TO
5
PEOPLE！”这一信息，可知答案为C。
3．The
price
of
the
Disneyland
Excursion
from
Los
Angeles
includes
all
the
following
expenses
EXCEPT
________.
A．pick?up
service
at
some
locations
B．a
one?day
ticket
to
Disneyland
C．transportation
back
to
some
hotels
D．a
guided
tour
around
Hollywood
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四部分中的“round?trip
transportation
from
any
of
the
designated(指定的)
hotels”“admission
for
a
day
of
Disney
fun”和“Pick?up”等信息可知A、B、C正确。因此答案为D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal，runners
live
three
years
__1__
(long)
than
non?runners.You
don't
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
__2__
(see)
the
benefit.You
may
drink，smoke，be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
__3__
(die)
early
by
running.
While
running
regularly
can't
make
you
live
forever，the
review
says
it
__4__
(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
__5__
walking，cycling
or
swimming.Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
__6__
showed
a
mere
5
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
__7__
(cause)．
The
best
exercise
is
one
that
you
enjoy
and
will
do.But
otherwise...it's
probably
running.To
avoid
knee
pain，you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces，do
exercises
to
__8__
(strength)
your
leg
muscles
(肌肉)，avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.Running
is
cheap，easy
and
it's
always
__9__(energy)．If
you
are
time?poor，you
need
run
for
only
half
the
time
to
get
the
same
benefits
as
other
sports，so
perhaps
we
should
all
give
__10__
a
try.
1．longer
解析：考查副词的比较级。句中的than是比较级的标志，故填long的比较级longer。
2．to_see
解析：考查非谓语动词。此句意为“你不必跑得很快，也不必跑很长时间为了见到效果”，不定式短语to
see
the
benefit作目的状语。
3．dying
解析：考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动词时要用其动名词形式。
4．is
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知这里用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用is。
5．than
解析：考查介词。根据句中的比较级more
effective可知，这里是把running与walking，cycling，swimming进行比较，故填than。
6．that/which
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰指物的a
study，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或which。
7．causes
解析：考查名词复数。cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause的复数形式。
8．strengthen
解析：考查词性转换。此处不定式短语作目的状语，故填strength的动词形式strengthen。
9．energetic
解析：考查词性转换。连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
10．running/it
解析：考查名词或代词。此处号召我们尝试一下这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。give
sth.a
try“尝试一下某事”。Unit
1
A
land
of
diversity
Ⅰ.七选五
Is
Fresh
Air
Really
Good
for
You?
We
all
grew
up
hearing
people
tell
us
to
“go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air”.
1E
According
to
recent
studies，the
answer
is
a
big
YES，if
the
air
quality
in
your
camping
area
is
good.
__2__
If
the
air
you're
breathing
is
clean—which
it
would
be
if
you're
away
from
the
smog
of
cities—then
the
air
is
filled
with
life?giving，energizing
oxygen.If
you
exercise
out
of
doors，your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply，allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles(肌肉)
and
your
brain.
Recently，people
have
begun
studying
the
connection
between
the
natural
world
and
healing(治愈).
__3__
In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green，growing
things
can
reduce
stress，lower
blood
pressure，and
put
people
into
a
better
mood(情绪)．Greenery
is
good
for
us.Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
__4__
It
gives
us
a
great
feeling
of
peace.
__5__
While
the
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin，they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D．To
make
sure
you
get
enough
Vitamin
D—but
still
protect
your
skin—put
on
sunscreen
right
as
you
head
outside.It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working，and
that's
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day's
worth
of
Vitamin
D.
A．Fresh
air
cleans
our
lungs.
B．So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
C．Being
in
nature
refreshes
us.
D．Another
side
benefit
of
getting
fresh
air
is
sunlight.
E．But
is
fresh
air
really
as
good
for
you
as
your
mother
always
said?
F．Just
as
importantly，we
tend
to
associate
fresh
air
with
health
care.
G．All
across
the
country，recovery
centers
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。
1．E 解析：空格前一句说我们都是听着人们说的“出去呼吸点儿新鲜空气”长大的，空格后一句说答案是肯定的。由此可判断E项“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈总说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合语境。
2．A 解析：根据空格后的内容可知，如果人们呼吸的空气是干净的，那么空气中就充满了维持生命的、让人充满活力的氧气。如果在户外锻炼，人的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入肌肉和大脑。所以本段主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处，故A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。
3．G 解析：空格后的these
places与G项中的recovery
centers相呼应，因此G项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园”符合语境。
4．C 解析：空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益，空格后一句说“它给我们一种非常好的内心平和的感觉”，由此可推断出空格处应该表达置身于大自然的好处，故选C项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发”。
5．D 解析：空格后一句说，虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D。这应该是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，故D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”符合语境，D项中的sunlight
与空格后的the
sun's
rays相呼应。
Ⅱ.翻译下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的单词、短语或句型，然后将其合并成一篇短文
1．我们在别的地方找不到比我们班更好的班集体。
Nowhere_else_can_we_find_a_better_class_than_ours.
2．各位老师通力合作。
Every_teacher_teams_up_with_each_other.
3．他们用各种可能的办法让我们理解他们所教的东西。
They_use_every_possible_means_to_have_us_take_in_what_they_have_taught.
4．当有不寻常的事情发生在一些学生身上的时候，我们的老师鼓励他们要保持良好的心态。
When_something_unusual_happens_to_some_students，our_teachers_encourage_them_to_keep_up_a_good_state_of_mind.
5．很明显，我们学生也想尽一切办法来回报我们的老师。
It_is_apparent_that_we_students_also_have_tried_all_possible_means_to_do_something_in_return_for_our_teachers.
6．我们中有很多人在学校组织的各种活动中获奖。
A_good_many_of_us_received_prizes_in_various_activities_our_school_arranged.
7．我们班可能会成为我们学校最好的班级。
It_is_very_likely_that_our_class_will_be_the_best_one_in_our_school.
请将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、逻辑严密的短文。
Nowhere_else_can_we_find_a_better_class_than_ours_where_every_teacher_teams_up_with_each_other.They_use_every_possible_means_to_have_us_take_in_what_they_have_taught.When_something_unusual_happens_to_some_students，our_teachers_encourage_them_to_keep
up_a_good_state_of_mind.It_is_apparent_that_we_students_also_have_tried_all_possible_means_to_do_something_in_return_for_our_teachers_and_a_good_many_of_us_received_prizes_in_various_activities_our_school_arranged.It_is_very_likely_that_our_class_will_be_the_best_one_in_our_school.
