Unit
1
Festivals
and
Celebrations
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I
am
not
interested
in
making
the
New
Year's
decisions.
But
this
year,
there
came
a
decisive
moment.
It
came
when
my
adult
children,
who'd
been
home
for
two
weeks,
headed
back
to
their
homes.
There
was
a
sadness
I
felt
as
I
waved
their
cars
out
of
sight,
not
knowing
when
I'd
see
them
again.
But
there
was
also
a
knowing
in
that
moment
that
something
in
me
needed
to
change.
So
I
asked
myself,
“What
is
truly
good
in
your
life？”
What
is
good
is
my
relationships
with
my
children,
but
not
only
those
relationships.
What
also
keeps
my
heart
beating
is
creating
a
home,
no
matter
who
is
there,
and
cooking
balanced,
plant?based
meals,
even
if
just
for
me.
I
find
joy
in
nature
and
connections
with
close
friends
and
family.
I
love
doing
photography
and
writing
and
teaching
myself
piano.
Whatever
was
missing
from
my
life,
at
the
end
of
last
year
I
knew
about
the
parts
that
worked.
As
winter
ended
and
the
visiting
children
prepared
to
leave,
I
looked
to
the
future.
I
think
of
my
friend,
Lisa,
who
in
May
lost
her
husband
of
30
years
to
cancer,
and
who
found
herself
on
New
Year's
Eve
with
no
one
to
be
with.
Her
aloneness
was
lasting
in
that
turning?point
moment,
but
her
sadness
was
momentary
(短暂的).
“I
realized
I
had
a
choice，”
she
told
me.
Instead
of
giving
way
to
loneliness
and
despair,
she
chose
to
find
something
productive
to
do.
We
humans
can
become
bored
with
defeat.
We
know
something
is
just
the
other
side.
Like
a
new
year,
I
have
two
choices.
I
can
brand
myself
as
the
long?suffering
mother
who
never
figured
out
how
to
live
on
after
her
children
left.
Or
I
can
take
to
the
piano
in
the
center
of
the
house
each
day
and
practice
Ode
to
Joy
with
one
hand
until
such
time
as
I
feel
ready
to
play
with
two.
本文是一篇记叙文。新年过后，孩子们都离开家，作者孤独一个人在家，然而她没有向孤独和绝望屈服，而是选择做一些有意义的事情。
1．What
can
we
know
about
the
author
from
the
first
paragraph?
A．She
didn't
want
to
live
a
lonely
life
any
more.
B．She
was
curious
about
her
life
in
the
New
Year.
C．She
had
a
difficult
relationship
with
her
children.
D．She
didn't
think
her
life
kept
any
promise
any
more.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段There
was
a
sadness
I
felt
as
I
waved
their
cars
out
of
sight,
not
knowing
when
I'd
see
them
again.
But
there
was
also
a
knowing
in
that
moment
that
something
in
me
needed
to
change.可知，孩子们离开之后，作者感到悲伤，但就在那一刻，作者意识到自己内心需要改变，从而可以推断出，作者不想再过孤独的生活了。故选A。
2．How
will
the
author
probably
change
her
life?
A．By
improving
her
physical
health.
B．By
taking
more
music
classes
when
free.
C．By
spending
more
time
with
her
children.
D．By
focusing
on
things
that
bring
her
happiness.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段I
find
joy
in
nature
and
connections
with
close
friends
and
family.
I
love
doing
photography
and
writing
and
teaching
myself
piano.可知，作者在大自然中找到了快乐，与亲密的朋友和家人建立了联系，并且喜欢摄影、写作和自学钢琴，故可知作者专注于能给她带来快乐的事情。故选D。
3．Why
does
the
author
mention
her
friend
Lisa?
A．To
show
there
are
people
with
worse
lives
than
herself.
B．To
point
out
there
are
choices
even
when
life
is
difficult.
C．To
prove
being
on
one's
own
has
a
big
influence
on
others.
D．To
stress
the
importance
of
family
members
on
New
Year's
Eve.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段，特别最后一句Instead
of
giving
way
to
loneliness
and
despair,
she
chose
to
find
something
productive
to
do.可知，作者的朋友丽莎没有向孤独和绝望屈服，而是选择做一些有意义的事情，可以推断出，作者提及朋友丽莎是为了指出，即使生活很艰难，我们也有很多选择。故选B。
4．How
does
the
author
feel
about
her
future?
A．Optimistic.
B．Doubtful.
C．Worried.
D．Hopeless.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段Whatever
was
missing
from
my
life,
at
the
end
of
last
year
I
knew
about
the
parts
that
worked.
As
winter
ended
and
the
visiting
children
prepared
to
leave,
I
looked
to
the
future.可知，从作者展望自己的未来可以推断出，作者对自己的未来是乐观的。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
Some
Texting
Rules
You
Should
Be
Following
by
Now.
Don't
text
and
drive
__1__.
Don't
do
it.Personal
safety
always
comes
first
and
staying
off
your
hand?held
while
driving
is
extremely
important.
If
you
can't
resist,
then
keep
your
phone
where
you
can't
reach
it
while
you're
driving.
__2__
If
you're
texting
someone
who
says
“driving”，
stop
texting.
Period.
__3__.
Just
stop
texting.
You
can
consider
calling
the
person,
but
please
bear
in
mind
that
some
states
have
laws
in
place
restricting
talking
on
the
phone
while
driving.
But
if
you
don't
get
a
response...
“Don't
keep
texting
until
they
respond，”
an
article
in
LifeHack
suggests.
“__4__.
And
if
they're
not,
maybe
they
just
don't
feel
like
texting.”
While
not
getting
a
response
likely
makes
you
feel
anxious,
and
while
many
consider
it
rude,
it's
also
rude
to
continue
bombarding
someone
with
messages
when
that
person
is
not
replying
to
you.
Avoid
group
texts
“Most
would
say
group
texts
are
the
worst，”
notes
an
article
in
Mashable.
“They
take
up
more
time
than
you
ever
expected.”
Reading
through
all
of
your
messages
is
boring.
__5__.
A．It's
that
simple
B．Don't
even
say
“OK”
C．They're
probably
busy
D．They
seem
to
never
end
E．Stop
driving
immediately
F．Just
think
of
any
other
means
of
communication
G．Don't
put
others
in
the
situation
of
texting
and
driving
这是一篇说明文。说明了应该遵守四则发短信的规则。
1．A 解析：根据上文Don't
text
and
drive不要开车发短信。可知下文要对这一行为进行说明：就那么简单，且与后文Don't
do
it.(别这么做。)也很吻合。故选A。
2．G 解析：根据本段倒数第二句You
can
consider
calling
the
person,
but
please
bear
in
mind
that
some
states
have
laws
in
place
restricting
talking
on
the
phone
while
driving.(你可以考虑打电话给对方，但请记住，有些州有法律限制开车时打电话。)可推测本段强调的是宁可打电话，也不要让他人陷入开车发短信的境地。故选G。
3．B 解析：根据下文Just
stop
texting.(就只是停止发短信)可知当发现别人在开车的时候，停止发短信，即使是任何简短的句号、OK都不要发了。故选B。
4．C 解析：根据上文“Don't
keep
texting
until
they
respond，”an
article
in
LifeHack
suggests(LifeHack上的一篇文章建议：“在他们回复之前不要一直发短信。”)可推知对下文不回信息进行推测：可能是他们正在忙或者不想回。故选C。
5．D 解析：根据上文They
take
up
more
time
than
you
ever
expected.Reading
through
all
of
your
messages
is
boring.(他们占用的时间比你想象的要多。阅读你所有的信息是无聊的。)可知群发的短信读来无聊，没完没了。好像永远都不会结束。故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Cooperation
and
competition
are
__1__
important.
They're
necessary
__2__
a
person
to
achieve
success
in
life.
Learn
to
be
cooperative
with
others.
No
one
likes
a
selfish
or
greedy
person.
However,
everyone
likes
a
__3__
and
friendly
person.
Everything
we
do
today,
__4__
in
doing
business
or
making
friends,
depends
on
our
ability
to
__5__
with
one
another.
In
our
society,
most
tasks
need
the
cooperation
of
many
people
__6__
they
can
be
finished
successfully.
So
we
must
try
to
be
cooperative.
Each
person
__7__
a
small
part
of
a
machine.
If
only
one
part
is
out
of
order,
the
machine
can't
be
running
well.
__8__
transportation
and
communication
systems
are
developing
quickly
and
people
all
over
the
world
can
keep
in
line
with
each
other
__9__.
It's
hard
for
a
person
__10__
is
away
from
the
society
to
have
a
deep
understanding
of
the
world
he
__11__.
Cooperation
__12__
more
and
more
important
for
a
person
to
get
a
good
life.
Being
competitive
also
has
a
place
in
life.
If
you
want
to
get
more
success
and
be
better
than
others,
you
must
work
harder
and
study
more
__13__.
The
desire
(愿望)
to
succeed
and
do
better
than
others
__14__
us
to
work
harder.
If
there
were
no
competitions,
a
sports
meeting
would
never
be
__15__
and
successful,
and
we
could
never
have
champion.
这是一篇议论文。文中提到合作和竞争这两大特征对于当代人的重要性。合作精神能让我们在社会这个大环境下与人相处得更好，而竞争这一精神则使得人们更加渴望成功，鼓励人们更努力地工作和学习。
1．A.all
B．both
C．neither
D．each
答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：合作和竞争都非常重要。A.all全部，B.both两者都，C.neither两者都不，D.each每个。第一段第二句话提到“They're
necessary...”they指代的是这两个特征，说明这两个特征都非常重要，故B项正确。
2．A.for
B．of
C．with
D．about
答案：A
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：这两者对于人们取得成功的生活都非常重要。A.for对……；为了，B.of……的，C.with和……一起，D.about关于。
for表示动作的对象或接受者，意为“给……”“对……
(而言)”，故A项正确。
3．A.creative
B．competitive
C．operative
D．cooperative
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，每个人都喜欢有合作精神且友好的人。A.creative
创造性的，B.competitive有竞争性的，C.operative有效的，D.cooperative有合作精神的。文中提到“Learn
to
be
cooperative
with
others.
No
one
likes
a
selfish
or
greedy
person.”要学会和别人合作，没有人喜欢一个自私或者贪婪的人，可推知关键字为cooperative，故D项正确。
4．A.if
B．since
C．whether
D．where
答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：我们今天所做的一切，无论是做生意还是交朋友，都取决于我们彼此合作交往的能力。A.if如果，B.since既然，C.whether或者……(或者)，D.where(在)……情况下。在该句中出现了由or连接的两种情况，whether可以表示对于情况的选择，故C项正确。
5．A.get
over
B．get
on
C．get
back
D．get
off
答案：B
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们今天所做的一切，无论是做生意还是交朋友，都取决于我们彼此合作交往的能力。A.get
over克服，B.get
on相处，C.get
back取回，D.get
off动身离开。由该句可知，做生意和交朋友都取决于与他人相处的能力，故B项正确。
6．A.in
order
B．in
order
to
C．so
that
D．such
that
答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：我们的社会里，大多数任务需要许多人的合作，这样他们才能顺利完成。A.in
order按顺序，B.in
order
to为了，C.so
that为了；因此，D.such
that如此……以至于。故选C。
7．A.likes
B．like
C．look
like
D．is
like
答案：D
解析：考查动词和词组辨析。句意：每个人都像是机器里的小零件。A.likes喜欢，B.like喜欢，C.look
like看起来像，D.is
like就像是。此题考查like作动词及介词的区别，like作实义动词时表示“喜欢”，与句意不符。look
like强调的是外表上的相像，而人不可能在外表上像小零件。is
like强调性质上的像，每个人在社会上都担任一定的社会职位，就相当于在机器中的小零件，故D项正确。
8．A.Except
B．Besides
C．But
D．Or
答案：B
解析：考查介词辨析。句意：除了交通和通信系统发展迅速之外，世界各地的人们可以更容易地保持一致。A.Except除了；只是，B.Besides除……之外(还)，C.But但是，D.Or或者。该句中有and连接两个句子说明在交通和通信发展之外，还有别的因素，A项意思表示除了，通常指所排除的事物不在所述范围之内，故B项正确。
9．A.easier
B．much
better
C．more
easily
D．more
easy
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：除了交通和通信系统发展迅速之外，世界各地的人们可以更容易地保持一致。A.easier更简单的，B.much
better更好，C.more
easily更简单地，D.more
easy无此形式。由于交通和通信系统的发展，才使得人们的沟通和交流更加的简便。easy是双音节形容词，其比较级直接改y为ier即可，因此more
easy形式不对。故A项正确。
10．A.that
B．which
C．whom
D．why
答案：A
解析：考查关系代词辨析。句意：对于一个远离社会的人来说，要深刻地理解他生活的世界是很困难的。A.that关系代词，指代人或物，B.which关系代词，指代物，C.whom关系代词，指代人，只能作宾语，D.why关系副词。在此从句中，缺少一个主语而前面的先行词person为人，that既可指人也可指物，故A项正确。
11．A.lives
in
B．lives
on
C．lives
through
D．lives
with
答案：A
解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：对于一个远离社会的人来说，要深刻地理解他生活的世界是很困难的。A.lives
in住在……地方，B.lives
on以……为生，C.lives
through
度过，D.lives
with
忍受，根据句意，故A项正确。
12．A.became
B．to
become
C．had
become
D．is
becoming
答案：D
解析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：对于一个人来说，合作对于好的生活越来越重要。A.became变得(过去式)，B.to
become变得(表目的)，C.had
become已经变得(过去完成时)，D.is
becoming正在变得(现在进行时)。分析该句，more
and
more表示一种向上发展的趋势，故D项正确。
13．A.fundamentally
B．harmfully
C．carefully
D．carelessly
答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：如果你想成功，变得比别人更好，你就要更加努力工作，认真学习。A.fundamentally
根本地，B.harmfully有害地，C.carefully认真地，D.carelessly粗心地。分析句子可知，只有更加认真学习了才会变得更好，故C项正确。
14．A.admires
B．encourages
C．permits
D．seeks
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：想要成功，超越别人的愿望激励着我们更加努力地工作。A.admires钦佩；欣赏，B.encourages鼓励；激励，C.permits允许；准许，D.seeks寻找。文中最后一段提到竞争精神，而竞争精神是人们不断前进的力量。故B项正确。
15．A.excited
B．interested
C．excite
D．exciting
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：如果没有比赛竞争，运动比赛将永远不会让人兴奋和成功，也永远不会有冠军了。A.excited激动的；兴奋的，B.interested感兴趣的，C.excite激发；刺激，D.exciting令人激动的。比赛会让人变得兴奋，excited修饰人，exciting修饰物，故D项正确。
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
everyday
signs
of
conscientiousness
(认真尽责)—being
punctual,
careful
in
doing
work,
self?disciplined,
and
scrupulous
(一丝不苟的)
in
attending
to
responsibilities—are
typical
characteristics
of
the
model
organizational
citizen,
the
people
who
keep
things
running
as
they
should.
They
follow
the
rules,
help
out,
and
are
concerned
about
the
people
they
work
with.
It's
the
conscientious
worker
who
helps
newcomers
or
updates
people
who
return
after
an
absence,
who
never
abuses
sick
leaves,
who
always
gets
things
done
on
deadline.
Conscientiousness
is
a
key
to
success
in
any
field.
In
studies
of
job
performance,
outstanding
effectiveness
for
almost
all
jobs,
from
semi?skilled
labor
to
sales
and
management,
depends
on
conscientiousness.
It
is
particularly
important
for
outstanding
performance
in
jobs
at
the
lower
levels
of
an
organization:
the
secretary
whose
message
taking
is
perfect,
the
delivery
truck
driver
who
is
always
on
time.
Conscientiousness
also
offers
a
buffer
(缓冲)
against
the
threat
of
job
loss
in
today's
constantly
changing
market,
because
employees
with
this
quality
are
among
the
most
valued.
But
conscientiousness
in
the
absence
of
social
skills
can
lead
to
problems.
Since
conscientious
people
demand
so
much
of
themselves,
they
can
hold
other
people
to
their
own
standards,
and
so
be
overly
judgmental
when
others
don't
show
the
same
high
levels
of
model
behavior.
Factory
workers
in
Great
Britain
and
the
United
States
who
were
extremely
conscientious,
for
example,
tended
to
criticize
co?workers
even
about
failures
that
seemed
unimportant
to
those
they
criticized,
which
damaged
their
relationships.
When
conscientiousness
takes
the
form
of
living
up
to
expectations,
it
can
discourage
creativity.
In
creative
professions
like
art
or
advertising,
openness
to
wild
ideas
and
spontaneity
(自发性)
are
scarce
and
in
demand.
Success
in
such
occupations
calls
for
a
balance,
however;
without
enough
conscientiousness
to
follow
through,
people
become
mere
dreamers,
with
nothing
to
show
for
their
imaginativeness.
Conscientious_people_have_a_lot_in_common:_they_are_strict_with_themselves_and_helpful_to_others_while_at_work._(要点1)_On_the_
one_hand,_conscientiousness_contributes_to_better_job_performances_especially_for_those_who_work_at_lower_levels_and_therefore_means_lower_chance_of_unemployment.(要点2)_On_the_other_hand,_for_lack_
of_adequate_social_skills_and_novel_ideas,_their_relationship_with_co?workers_can_be_unpleasant_and_their_work_less_satisfactory._(要点3)Unit
1
Festivals
and
Celebrations
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I
am
not
interested
in
making
the
New
Year's
decisions.
But
this
year,
there
came
a
decisive
moment.
It
came
when
my
adult
children,
who'd
been
home
for
two
weeks,
headed
back
to
their
homes.
There
was
a
sadness
I
felt
as
I
waved
their
cars
out
of
sight,
not
knowing
when
I'd
see
them
again.
But
there
was
also
a
knowing
in
that
moment
that
something
in
me
needed
to
change.
So
I
asked
myself,
“What
is
truly
good
in
your
life？”
What
is
good
is
my
relationships
with
my
children,
but
not
only
those
relationships.
What
also
keeps
my
heart
beating
is
creating
a
home,
no
matter
who
is
there,
and
cooking
balanced,
plant?based
meals,
even
if
just
for
me.
I
find
joy
in
nature
and
connections
with
close
friends
and
family.
I
love
doing
photography
and
writing
and
teaching
myself
piano.
Whatever
was
missing
from
my
life,
at
the
end
of
last
year
I
knew
about
the
parts
that
worked.
As
winter
ended
and
the
visiting
children
prepared
to
leave,
I
looked
to
the
future.
I
think
of
my
friend,
Lisa,
who
in
May
lost
her
husband
of
30
years
to
cancer,
and
who
found
herself
on
New
Year's
Eve
with
no
one
to
be
with.
Her
aloneness
was
lasting
in
that
turning?point
moment,
but
her
sadness
was
momentary
(短暂的).
“I
realized
I
had
a
choice，”
she
told
me.
Instead
of
giving
way
to
loneliness
and
despair,
she
chose
to
find
something
productive
to
do.
We
humans
can
become
bored
with
defeat.
We
know
something
is
just
the
other
side.
Like
a
new
year,
I
have
two
choices.
I
can
brand
myself
as
the
long?suffering
mother
who
never
figured
out
how
to
live
on
after
her
children
left.
Or
I
can
take
to
the
piano
in
the
center
of
the
house
each
day
and
practice
Ode
to
Joy
with
one
hand
until
such
time
as
I
feel
ready
to
play
with
two.
本文是一篇记叙文。新年过后，孩子们都离开家，作者孤独一个人在家，然而她没有向孤独和绝望屈服，而是选择做一些有意义的事情。
1．What
can
we
know
about
the
author
from
the
first
paragraph?
A．She
didn't
want
to
live
a
lonely
life
any
more.
B．She
was
curious
about
her
life
in
the
New
Year.
C．She
had
a
difficult
relationship
with
her
children.
D．She
didn't
think
her
life
kept
any
promise
any
more.
2．How
will
the
author
probably
change
her
life?
A．By
improving
her
physical
health.
B．By
taking
more
music
classes
when
free.
C．By
spending
more
time
with
her
children.
D．By
focusing
on
things
that
bring
her
happiness.
3．Why
does
the
author
mention
her
friend
Lisa?
A．To
show
there
are
people
with
worse
lives
than
herself.
B．To
point
out
there
are
choices
even
when
life
is
difficult.
C．To
prove
being
on
one's
own
has
a
big
influence
on
others.
D．To
stress
the
importance
of
family
members
on
New
Year's
Eve.
4．How
does
the
author
feel
about
her
future?
A．Optimistic.
B．Doubtful.
C．Worried.
D．Hopeless.
答
Ⅱ.七选五
Some
Texting
Rules
You
Should
Be
Following
by
Now.
Don't
text
and
drive
__1__.
Don't
do
it.Personal
safety
always
comes
first
and
staying
off
your
hand?held
while
driving
is
extremely
important.
If
you
can't
resist,
then
keep
your
phone
where
you
can't
reach
it
while
you're
driving.
__2__
If
you're
texting
someone
who
says
“driving”，
stop
texting.
Period.
__3__.
Just
stop
texting.
You
can
consider
calling
the
person,
but
please
bear
in
mind
that
some
states
have
laws
in
place
restricting
talking
on
the
phone
while
driving.
But
if
you
don't
get
a
response...
“Don't
keep
texting
until
they
respond，”
an
article
in
LifeHack
suggests.
“__4__.
And
if
they're
not,
maybe
they
just
don't
feel
like
texting.”
While
not
getting
a
response
likely
makes
you
feel
anxious,
and
while
many
consider
it
rude,
it's
also
rude
to
continue
bombarding
someone
with
messages
when
that
person
is
not
replying
to
you.
Avoid
group
texts
“Most
would
say
group
texts
are
the
worst，”
notes
an
article
in
Mashable.
“They
take
up
more
time
than
you
ever
expected.”
Reading
through
all
of
your
messages
is
boring.
__5__.
A．It's
that
simple
B．Don't
even
say
“OK”
C．They're
probably
busy
D．They
seem
to
never
end
E．Stop
driving
immediately
F．Just
think
of
any
other
means
of
communication
G．Don't
put
others
in
the
situation
of
texting
and
driving
Ⅲ.完形填空
Cooperation
and
competition
are
__1__
important.
They're
necessary
__2__
a
person
to
achieve
success
in
life.
Learn
to
be
cooperative
with
others.
No
one
likes
a
selfish
or
greedy
person.
However,
everyone
likes
a
__3__
and
friendly
person.
Everything
we
do
today,
__4__
in
doing
business
or
making
friends,
depends
on
our
ability
to
__5__
with
one
another.
In
our
society,
most
tasks
need
the
cooperation
of
many
people
__6__
they
can
be
finished
successfully.
So
we
must
try
to
be
cooperative.
Each
person
__7__
a
small
part
of
a
machine.
If
only
one
part
is
out
of
order,
the
machine
can't
be
running
well.
__8__
transportation
and
communication
systems
are
developing
quickly
and
people
all
over
the
world
can
keep
in
line
with
each
other
__9__.
It's
hard
for
a
person
__10__
is
away
from
the
society
to
have
a
deep
understanding
of
the
world
he
__11__.
Cooperation
__12__
more
and
more
important
for
a
person
to
get
a
good
life.
Being
competitive
also
has
a
place
in
life.
If
you
want
to
get
more
success
and
be
better
than
others,
you
must
work
harder
and
study
more
__13__.
The
desire
(愿望)
to
succeed
and
do
better
than
others
__14__
us
to
work
harder.
If
there
were
no
competitions,
a
sports
meeting
would
never
be
__15__
and
successful,
and
we
could
never
have
champion.
这是一篇议论文。文中提到合作和竞争这两大特征对于当代人的重要性。合作精神能让我们在社会这个大环境下与人相处得更好，而竞争这一精神则使得人们更加渴望成功，鼓励人们更努力地工作和学习。
1．A.all
B．both
C．neither
D．each
2．A.for
B．of
C．with
D．about
3．A.creative
B．competitive
C．operative
D．cooperative
4．A.if
B．since
C．whether
D．where
5．A.get
over
B．get
on
C．get
back
D．get
off
6．A.in
order
B．in
order
to
C．so
that
D．such
that
7．A.likes
B．like
C．look
like
D．is
like
8．A.Except
B．Besides
C．But
D．Or
9．A.easier
B．much
better
C．more
easily
D．more
easy
10．A.that
B．which
C．whom
D．why
11．A.lives
in
B．lives
on
C．lives
through
D．lives
with
12．A.became
B．to
become
C．had
become
D．is
becoming
13．A.fundamentally
B．harmfully
C．carefully
D．carelessly
14．A.admires
B．encourages
C．permits
D．seeks
15．A.excited
B．interested
C．excite
D．exciting
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
everyday
signs
of
conscientiousness
(认真尽责)—being
punctual,
careful
in
doing
work,
self?disciplined,
and
scrupulous
(一丝不苟的)
in
attending
to
responsibilities—are
typical
characteristics
of
the
model
organizational
citizen,
the
people
who
keep
things
running
as
they
should.
They
follow
the
rules,
help
out,
and
are
concerned
about
the
people
they
work
with.
It's
the
conscientious
worker
who
helps
newcomers
or
updates
people
who
return
after
an
absence,
who
never
abuses
sick
leaves,
who
always
gets
things
done
on
deadline.
Conscientiousness
is
a
key
to
success
in
any
field.
In
studies
of
job
performance,
outstanding
effectiveness
for
almost
all
jobs,
from
semi?skilled
labor
to
sales
and
management,
depends
on
conscientiousness.
It
is
particularly
important
for
outstanding
performance
in
jobs
at
the
lower
levels
of
an
organization:
the
secretary
whose
message
taking
is
perfect,
the
delivery
truck
driver
who
is
always
on
time.
Conscientiousness
also
offers
a
buffer
(缓冲)
against
the
threat
of
job
loss
in
today's
constantly
changing
market,
because
employees
with
this
quality
are
among
the
most
valued.
But
conscientiousness
in
the
absence
of
social
skills
can
lead
to
problems.
Since
conscientious
people
demand
so
much
of
themselves,
they
can
hold
other
people
to
their
own
standards,
and
so
be
overly
judgmental
when
others
don't
show
the
same
high
levels
of
model
behavior.
Factory
workers
in
Great
Britain
and
the
United
States
who
were
extremely
conscientious,
for
example,
tended
to
criticize
co?workers
even
about
failures
that
seemed
unimportant
to
those
they
criticized,
which
damaged
their
relationships.
When
conscientiousness
takes
the
form
of
living
up
to
expectations,
it
can
discourage
creativity.
In
creative
professions
like
art
or
advertising,
openness
to
wild
ideas
and
spontaneity
(自发性)
are
scarce
and
in
demand.
Success
in
such
occupations
calls
for
a
balance,
however;
without
enough
conscientiousness
to
follow
through,
people
become
mere
dreamers,
with
nothing
to
show
for
their
imaginativeness.
