Unit
1
Festivals
and
Celebrations
单元要点复习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
whole
country
united
together
and
got
through
the
horrible
(极坏的；恐怖的；令人震惊的)earthquake
in
2015.
2．The
famous
scientist
never
returned
when
he
explored
the
desert
region
(地区)
in
1979.
3．Many
listeners
show
applause
not
clapping
(鼓掌；拍手)
their
hands
but
by
waving
them
in
the
air.
4．It
is
a
landscape
full
of
deep
blues
and
shadows
that
represent
(代表)
the
sadness
Van
Gogh
was
feeling.
5．They
gathered
(聚集)
on
the
playground
and
had
a
match.
6．Just
as
I
was
wondering
what
to
do
next,
I
saw
a
familiar
figure
(人物)
passing
by
our
classroom.
7．The
harvest
(收获)
was
bad
because
of
the
storm,
by
which
many
crops
were
ruined.
8．Taught
to
behave
well,
my
sister
and
I
respect
(尊敬)
other
people,
regardless
of
their
age
or
color.
9．Features
(特色；特征)such
as
height,
weight
and
skin
colour
vary
from
individual
to
individual.
10．This
kind
of
wallet
is
made
of
superior
leather
and
it
will
never
fade
(褪色)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．That
meeting
achieved
nothing
absolutely
(absolute)—it
was
a
complete
waste
of
time.
2．They
decorated
the
room
with
flowers
and
balloons
with
the
festival
approaching.
3．During
the
Middle
Ages,
the
main
aim
of
painters
was
to
represent
religious
(religion)
themes.
4．Women
in
developing
countries
typically
(typical)
have
their
first
child
when
they
are
very
young.
5．I
have
made
it
clear
that
nobody
is
allowed
to
smoke
here.
6．I
compared
the
copy
with
the
original
(origin),
but
there
was
not
much
difference.
7．I
am
very
grateful
to
you
for
your
hearty
help
when
I
was
in
trouble.
8．Sitting
(sit)
under
the
tree
was
a
charming
girl
aged
about
seventeen
or
eighteen.
9．I
have
seldom
seen
my
mother
so
pleased
with
my
progress
as
she
is
now.
10．Tom
came
late
for
the
meeting.
That
was
because
he
was
ill.
Ⅲ.选词填空
go
off;
set
off;
except
for;
dress
up;
after
all;
on
occasions;
in
spite
of;
have...in
common;
take
advantage
of;
fade
away
1．The
scientist
failed
many
times
but
he
succeeded
after_all.
2．Your
coat
is
good
except_for
its
color.
3．Many
schools
celebrate
the
holiday
by
having
kids
dress_up
in
costumes,
take
part
in
costume
shows,
and
join
in
a
variety
of
activities.
4．Determined
to
make
his
fortune
in
the
south,
he
left
school
early
and
set_off
from
his
home
in
the
northeast
for
Guangzhou.
5．After
the
argument,
he
went_off
without
saying
goodbye
to
me.
6．In_spite_of
the
large?scale
construction
of
roads
and
highways,
there
is
still
much
room
for
improvement.
7．The
twins
are
similar
to
each
other
in
appearance,
but
they
have
nothing
in_common
in
nature.
8．My
dear
friends,
don't
be
afraid
of
problems,
but
take_advantage_of
them
to
be
the
best
of
ourselves.
9．The
color
of
the
cloth
will
fade_away
little
by
little.
10．On_occasions
I
could
see
her
running
in
the
park
but
I
didn't
say
a
word
with
her.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Occasions
are
rare
when
I
can
spend
a
whole
day
with
my
family.
我和我家人待一整天的机会很少。
2．It's_high_time
that
we
paid
much
attention
to
protecting
our
environment.
到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。
3．Frankly_speaking/To_be_frank，I
am
not
in
favor
of
your
plan.
坦率地说，我不支持你的计划。
4．He
has
made
such
great
progress
that
the
teachers
are_pleased_with_him.
他进步很快，老师们对他感到很满意。
5．It
seems
as_if
we
have
lost
our
way
in
the
mountain.
我们似乎在山里迷路了。
6．In
most
cases,
it_is_because
these
people
simply
do
not
enjoy
the
job
they
are
doing.
在大多数情况下，是因为这些人并不是真正喜欢他们正在做的工作。
7．It
was
raining
hard
outside,
which
made_it_difficult
for
me
to
go
home
for
lunch.
外边大雨磅礴，我们很难回家吃午饭了。
8．I'm
too_busy_enjoying_my_life_now_to_worry
about
the
future!
我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！
9．It
is
the
cleaners
who
sweep
the
floors
or
streets
in_spite_of
the
chilly
wind
or
the
heavy
rain.
不管是寒风还是大雨，清洁工都打扫地面或街道。
10．No_matter_how/However
bright
a
talker
you
are,
there
are
times
when
it's
better
to
remain
silent.
不管你多么能言善辩，但有时候还是保持沉默更好。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A
In
ancient
times,
if
food
was
hard
to
find,
people
would
face
__1__
(starve).
So
some
ancient
festivals
were
held
to
celebrate
the
harvest.
They
often
took
place
__2__
hunters
had
caught
animals.
Today's
festivals
have
many
different
__3__
(origin):
some
are
religious
some
__4__
(season),
etc.
Some
festivals
are
held
__5__
(honour)
the
dead
or
to
satisfy
the
ancestors.
The
Western
holiday
Halloween
had
its
origin
in
old
__6__
(believe)
about
the
return
of
the
spirits
of
dead
people.
In
China
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
honours
__7__
famous
ancient
poet,
Qu
Yuan.
Harvest
and
Thanksgiving
festivals
__8__
be
very
happy
events.
People
are
grateful
because
__9__
(they)
food
is
gathered
and
the
agricultural
work
is
over.
In
China
and
Japan
people
celebrate
Mid?autumn
festivals,
__10__
people
admire
the
moon.
本文属于说明文，讲述了几个节日的起源和目的。
1．starvation
解析：考查名词。face是动词，用名词作宾语，故填starvation。
2．after
解析：考查介词。after引导的时间状语从句，在猎人捕到动物之后，故填after。
3．origins
解析：考查名词。根据many
different可知，填写名词复数，故填origins。
4．seasonal
解析：考查形容词。与some
are
religious并列，一些是季节性的，故填形容词seasonal。
5．to_honour
解析：考查不定式。to
do作目的状语，故填to
honour。
6．belief
解析：考查名词。形容词修饰名词，表示“古老的信仰”，故填belief。
7．the
解析：考查冠词。特指屈原，故填the。
8．can
解析：考查情态动词。可能是非常开心的时刻，can表示推测，故填can。
9．their
解析：考查代词。修饰名词，表示“他们的食物”，故填their。
10．when
解析：考查连词。Mid?autumn
festivals是先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
B
On
Oct.
21,2018
China's
restaurant
chain
__1__
(serve)
Shaxian
County
snacks
(小吃)
opened
its
first
eatery
in
the
United
States,
but
it
closed
three
hours
after
it
officially
opened
to
the
public
as
all
the
__2__
(dish)
on
the
menu
were
sold
out.
In
the
past
month,
the
newly?opened
restaurant
at
818,
60th
St.
Brooklyn,
__3__
(receive)
an
order
every
two
minutes
during
busy
hours.
When
the
customers
can
see
the
cooking
process
in
the
restaurant
with
an
open
kitchen,
it
puts
__4__
(they)
at
ease
over
food
safety.
Native
to
Shaxian
County,
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
restaurant
chain
has
already
become
__5__
great
success
in
China.
Now,
these
snacks
have
hit
the
streets
of
New
York
City
and
caught
local
taste
buds
(味蕾).
“A
basket
of
steamed
dumplings
for
50
cents,
delicious
__6__
not
expensive,
that's
my
childhood
memories
of
the
Shaxian
snacks，”
said
Lin
Liju,
an
investor
of
Shaxian
Delicacies.
__7__
(adapt)
to
the
taste
of
foreigners,
Shaxian
Delicacies
has
not
only
maintained
the
__8__
(tradition)
production
skills,
but
also
made
many
improvements.
With
its
good
quality
and
competitive
price,
Shaxian
Delicacies
has
brought
in
over
10
billion
yuan
__9__
(annual).
Actually,
Shaxian
Delicacies
is
not
the
only
food
__10__
is
loved
by
foreigners.
本文为新闻报道。沙县小吃在美国开业3小时就关门，原因竟然是人太多！
1．serving
解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：中国的餐饮连锁店沙县小吃于2018年10月21日在美国开了第一家餐馆，但在正式对外营业仅3小时后就关门了，其原因是菜单上所有菜肴都已售完。被修饰词China's
restaurant
chain
与serve
为逻辑上的主动关系且设空处表示正在进行，需用现在分词，故填serving。
2．dishes
解析：考查名词单复数。dish
作“菜肴”讲为可数名词，根据设空处前的all可知设空处需用复数形式，故填dishes。
3．has_received
解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的一个月里，坐落于布鲁克林第60大街818号的新开张的这家餐馆，在用餐高峰期，每两分钟就有一份订单。根据时间状语“In
the
past
month”可知设空处需用现在完成时，故填has
received。
4．them
解析：考查代词。因为该餐馆是开放式厨房，当顾客看到烹饪过程，他们会对食品安全感到放心。设空处作put
的宾语，故填they
的宾格形式them。
5．a
解析：考查冠词。句意：餐饮连锁店沙县小吃起源于沙县，已经在中国大获成功。success
作“成功的人或事物”讲为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
6．but
解析：考查连词。设空处前的delicious
与后面的not
expensive
为转折关系，故填并列连词but。
7．To_adapt
解析：考查不定式。句意：为了迎合外国顾客的口味，沙县小吃在保持传统制作工艺的基础上，进行了许多改良。设空处作目的状语，故填不定式To
adapt。
8．traditional
解析：考查词性转换。设空处作production
skills
的定语，意为“传统的”，故填形容词traditional。
9．annually
解析：考查副词。句意：由于质优价廉，沙县小吃的年营业额超过100亿元人民币。设空处作状语，意为“每年”，故填副词annually。
10．that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：事实上，沙县小吃不是外国人喜爱的唯一食物。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为food，指物，且被the
only
修饰，故填that。Unit
1
Festivals
and
Celebrations
单元要点复习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
whole
country
united
together
and
got
through
the
（
）
(极坏的；恐怖的；令人震惊的)earthquake
in
2015.
2．The
famous
scientist
never
returned
when
he
explored
the
desert
（
）
(地区)
in
1979.
3．Many
listeners
show
applause
not
（
）
(鼓掌；拍手)
their
hands
but
by
waving
them
in
the
air.
4．It
is
a
landscape
full
of
deep
blues
and
shadows
that
（
）
(代表)
the
sadness
Van
Gogh
was
feeling.
5．They
（
）
(聚集)
on
the
playground
and
had
a
match.
6．Just
as
I
was
wondering
what
to
do
next,
I
saw
a
familiar（
）
(人物)
passing
by
our
classroom.
7．The
（
）
(收获)
was
bad
because
of
the
storm,
by
which
many
crops
were
ruined.
8．Taught
to
behave
well,
my
sister
and
I
（
）
(尊敬)
other
people,
regardless
of
their
age
or
color.
9．（
）
(特色；特征)such
as
height,
weight
and
skin
colour
vary
from
individual
to
individual.
10．This
kind
of
wallet
is
made
of
superior
leather
and
it
will
never
（
）
(褪色)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．That
meeting
achieved
nothing
（
）
(absolute)—it
was
a
complete
waste
of
time.
2．They
decorated
the
room
（
）
flowers
and
balloons
with
the
festival
approaching.
3．During
the
Middle
Ages,
the
main
aim
of
painters
was
to
represent（
）
(religion)
themes.
4．Women
in
developing
countries
（
）
(typical)
have
their
first
child
when
they
are
very
young.
5．I
have
made
（
）
clear
that
nobody
is
allowed
to
smoke
here.
6．I
compared
the
copy
with
the
（
）
(origin),
but
there
was
not
much
difference.
7．I
am
very
grateful
（
）
you
for
your
hearty
help
when
I
was
in
trouble.
8．（
）
(sit)
under
the
tree
was
a
charming
girl
aged
about
seventeen
or
eighteen.
9．I
have
seldom
seen
my
mother
so
pleased
（
）
my
progress
as
she
is
now.
10．Tom
came
late
for
the
meeting.
That
was
（
）
he
was
ill.
Ⅲ.选词填空
go
off;
set
off;
except
for;
dress
up;
after
all;
on
occasions;
in
spite
of;
have...in
common;
take
advantage
of;
fade
away
1．The
scientist
failed
many
times
but
he
succeeded
（
）.
2．Your
coat
is
good
（
）
its
color.
3．Many
schools
celebrate
the
holiday
by
having
kids
（
）
in
costumes,
take
part
in
costume
shows,
and
join
in
a
variety
of
activities.
4．Determined
to
make
his
fortune
in
the
south,
he
left
school
early
and
（
）
from
his
home
in
the
northeast
for
Guangzhou.
5．After
the
argument,
he
（
）
without
saying
goodbye
to
me.
6．（
）
the
large?scale
construction
of
roads
and
highways,
there
is
still
much
room
for
improvement.
7．The
twins
are
similar
to
each
other
in
appearance,
but
they
（
）
nothing
（
）
in
nature.
8．My
dear
friends,
don't
be
afraid
of
problems,
but
（
）
them
to
be
the
best
of
ourselves.
9．The
color
of
the
cloth
will（
）
little
by
little.
10．（
）
I
could
see
her
running
in
the
park
but
I
didn't
say
a
word
with
her.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Occasions
are
rare
（
）
I
can
spend
a
whole
day
with
my
family.
我和我家人待一整天的机会很少。
2．（
）
that
we
paid
much
attention
to
protecting
our
environment.
到了我们应该高度重视环境保护的时候了。
3．（
），I
am
not
in
favor
of
your
plan.
坦率地说，我不支持你的计划。
4．He
has
made
such
great
progress
that
the
teachers（
）.
他进步很快，老师们对他感到很满意。
5．It
seems
（
）
we
have
lost
our
way
in
the
mountain.
我们似乎在山里迷路了。
6．In
most
cases,（
）
these
people
simply
do
not
enjoy
the
job
they
are
doing.
在大多数情况下，是因为这些人并不是真正喜欢他们正在做的工作。
7．It
was
raining
hard
outside,
which
（
）
for
me
to
go
home
for
lunch.
外边大雨磅礴，我们很难回家吃午饭了。
8．I'm
（
）
about
the
future!
我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！
9．It
is
the
cleaners
who
sweep
the
floors
or
streets
（
）
the
chilly
wind
or
the
heavy
rain.
不管是寒风还是大雨，清洁工都打扫地面或街道。
10．（
）
bright
a
talker
you
are,
there
are
times
when
it's
better
to
remain
silent.
不管你多么能言善辩，但有时候还是保持沉默更好。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A
In
ancient
times,
if
food
was
hard
to
find,
people
would
face
__1__
(starve).
So
some
ancient
festivals
were
held
to
celebrate
the
harvest.
They
often
took
place
__2__
hunters
had
caught
animals.
Today's
festivals
have
many
different
__3__
(origin):
some
are
religious
some
__4__
(season),
etc.
Some
festivals
are
held
__5__
(honour)
the
dead
or
to
satisfy
the
ancestors.
The
Western
holiday
Halloween
had
its
origin
in
old
__6__
(believe)
about
the
return
of
the
spirits
of
dead
people.
In
China
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
honours
__7__
famous
ancient
poet,
Qu
Yuan.
Harvest
and
Thanksgiving
festivals
__8__
be
very
happy
events.
People
are
grateful
because
__9__
(they)
food
is
gathered
and
the
agricultural
work
is
over.
In
China
and
Japan
people
celebrate
Mid?autumn
festivals,
__10__
people
admire
the
moon.
B
On
Oct.
21,2018
China's
restaurant
chain
__1__
(serve)
Shaxian
County
snacks
(小吃)
opened
its
first
eatery
in
the
United
States,
but
it
closed
three
hours
after
it
officially
opened
to
the
public
as
all
the
__2__
(dish)
on
the
menu
were
sold
out.
In
the
past
month,
the
newly?opened
restaurant
at
818,
60th
St.
Brooklyn,
__3__
(receive)
an
order
every
two
minutes
during
busy
hours.
When
the
customers
can
see
the
cooking
process
in
the
restaurant
with
an
open
kitchen,
it
puts
__4__
(they)
at
ease
over
food
safety.
Native
to
Shaxian
County,
the
Shaxian
Delicacies
restaurant
chain
has
already
become
__5__
great
success
in
China.
Now,
these
snacks
have
hit
the
streets
of
New
York
City
and
caught
local
taste
buds
(味蕾).
“A
basket
of
steamed
dumplings
for
50
cents,
delicious
__6__
not
expensive,
that's
my
childhood
memories
of
the
Shaxian
snacks，”
said
Lin
Liju,
an
investor
of
Shaxian
Delicacies.
__7__
(adapt)
to
the
taste
of
foreigners,
Shaxian
Delicacies
has
not
only
maintained
the
__8__
(tradition)
production
skills,
but
also
made
many
improvements.
With
its
good
quality
and
competitive
price,
Shaxian
Delicacies
has
brought
in
over
10
billion
yuan
__9__
(annual).
Actually,
Shaxian
Delicacies
is
not
the
only
food
__10__
is
loved
by
foreigners.
