北京市第四十三中学2020-2021学年度第一学期12月月考试卷高二英语
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.
5
分，共
7.
5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你将有
10
秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
l.
Where
is
Tom?
A.
In
his
room.
B.
In
the
teacher’s
office.
C.
In
the
classroom.
2.
How
many
people
took
the
driving
test
in
the
last
two
days?
A.
70.
B.
55.
C.
125.
3.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
buy?
A.
Food.
B.
Medicine.
C.
Newspaper.
4.
Why
is
Tony
crying?
A.
He
has
been
sitting
still
too
long.
B.
He
wants
to
go
to
the
pet
shop.
C.
His
pet
died.
5.
What
are
they
talking
about?
A.
The
man’s
leg.
B.
The
man’s
coach.
C.
The
man’s
race.
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.
5
分，满分
15
分）
请听下面
4
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
至
7
题。
6.
What
is
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Driver
and
passenger.
C.
Employer
and
employee.
7.
Why
is
the
man
often
late
for
work?
A.
He
cares
for
his
aunt.
B.
He
gets
caught
in
traffic.
C.
He
doesn’t
like
his
work
hours.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
9
题。
8.
What
made
the
woman
decide
to
become
a
teacher
at
first?
A
Her
own
early
plan.
B
Her
love
of
teaching.
C.
Her
parents’
encouragement.
9.
How
did
she
feel
when
standing
in
front
of
her
students
for
the
first
time?
A.
Full
of
confidence.
B.
Unsure
of
herself.
C.
Really
moved.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.
Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.
In
Tokyo.
B.
In
London.
C.
In
Oxford.
11.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
together
tomorrow
evening?
A.
Visit
Mary.
B.
Have
dinner.
C.
See
customers.
12.
Who
is
Mary?
A.
Mike’s
customer.
B.
Mike’s
boss.
C.
Mike’s
wife.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
15
题。
13.
What
is
the
most
probable
occupation
of
the
speaker?
A.
Manager
of
a
company.
B.
Professor
of
a
university.
C.
Engineer
of
a
company.
14.
What
is
the
speaker
most
likely
to
talk
about
next?
A.
Technology.
B.
The
consumer
market
abroad.
C.
Targets
for
the
coming
year.
15.
What
has
been
increased
most?
A.
Profits.
B.
Results
in
the
market.
C.
The
whole
sale.
第三节(共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
7.5
分；每空只填写
1
个单词)
听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下回答第
16
至第
20
题的相关信息。听对话前，你有
20
秒钟的时间读题，听完后你将有
60
秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Arrangement
for
a
Visit
Where
the
visitors
are
from
16
.
Time
of
arrival
In
17
The
number
of
visitors
18
The
visitors’
special
interest
The
use
of
19
in
the
classroom
The
arrangement
of
the
last
day
To
20
London
(请将第16至第20题的答案抄写在答题卡相应位置上)
第二部分：完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
30
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，
从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One?day.a?poor?boy?who?was?trying?to?pay?his?way?through?school?by?selling?goods?from?door?to?door?found?that?he?only?had?one?dime?left．He?was?hungry?so?he?decided?to?____1____?for?a?meal?at?the?next?house．
However，he?lost?his?nerve?____2____?a?lovely?young?woman?opened?the?door．Instead?of?a?meal?he?asked?for?a?drink?of?water．She?thought?he?looked?____3____?so?she?brought?him?a?large?glass?of?milk．He?drank?it?____4____，and?then?asked，“How?much?do?I?owe?you？”
“You?don’t?owe?me?anything，”she?____5____．“Mother?has?taught?me?never?to?accept?pay?for?a____6____．”He?said，“Then?I?thank?you?from?the?bottom?of?my?heart．”As?Howard?Kelly?left?that?house，he?not?only?felt?stronger____7____，but?it?also?increased?his?faith?in?God?and?human?race．
He?was?about?to?give?up?and?quit?before?this?point．
Years?later?the?young?woman?became?critically?ill．The?local?doctors?were?baffled．They?finally?sent?her?to?the?big?city，where?specialists?can?be?called?____8____?to?study?her?rare?disease．Dr．Howard?Kelly，now?____9____，was?called?in?for?the?consultation．When?he?heard?the?name?of?the?town?she?came?from，a?strange?light?_____10_____?his?eyes．Immediately，he?_____11_____?and?went?down?through?the?hospital?hall?into?her?room．
_____12_____in?his?doctor’s?gown?he?went?in?to?see?her．He?_____13_____her?at?once．He?went?back?to?the?consultation?room?and?_____14_____?to?do?his?best?to?save?her?life．From?that?day?on，he?gave_____15_____?attention?to?her?case．
After?a?long_____16_____，the?battle?was?won．Dr．Kelly?_____17_____the?business?office?to?pass?the?final?bill?to?him?for?approval．He?looked?at?it?and?then?wrote?something?on?the?side．The?bill?was?sent?to?her?room．She?was?afraid?to?open?it?because?she?was_____18_____?that?it?would?take?the?rest?of?her?life?to?pay?it?off．Finally?she?looked，and?the?note?on?the?side?of?the?bill?caught?her_____19_____．She?read?these?words…
“Paid?in?full?with?a?glass?of?milk．”
（Signed）?Dr．Howard?Kelly
Tears?of?joy?flooded?her?eyes?as?she_____20_____?silently．“Thank?you，God．Your?love?has?spread?through?human?hearts?and?hands．”
1.
A.
call
B.
make
C.
beg
D.
prepare
2.
A.
while
B.
when
C.
though
D.
unless
3.
A.
thirsty
B.
lazy
C.
tired
D.
hungry
4.
A.
slowly
B.
unexpectedly
C.
steadily
D.
hurriedly
5.
A.
announced
B.
shook
C.
replied
D.
doubted
6.
A.
reward
B.
kindness
C.
hand
D.
value
7.
A.
physically
B.
mentally
C.
normally
D.
properly
8.
A.
up
B.
for
C.
on
D.
in
9.
A.
rich
B.
famous
C.
observant
D.
vivid
10.
A.
filled
B.
consulted
C.
fixed
D.
concentrated
11.
A.
rose
B.
raised
C.
got
D.
left
12.
A.
Worn
B.
Having
C.
putting
D.
Dressed
13.
A.
recognized
B.
knew
C.
spared
D.
regained
14.
A.
desired
B.
declared
C.
determined
D.
declined
15.
A.
special
B.
ordinary
C.
normal
D.
no
16.
A.
decision
B.
preparation
C.
struggle
D.
debate
17.
A.
ordered
B.
requested
C.
confused
D.
compressed
18.
A.
negative
B.
uncertain
C.
positive
D.
obvious
19.
A.
presentation
B.
preference
C.
attention
D.
arrangement
20.
A.
prayed
B.
pretended
C.
pressed
D.
praised
第三部分：阅读理解（共二节，26
分）
第一节（共
10
小题；每小题
2
分，共
20
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Books
for
Children
Fleabag
and
the
Ring’s
End
Beth
WebbMore
stories
of
Fleabag,
the
talking
cat--star
of
this
wonderful
set
of
3
books.Ages
8-13
208
pages,
paper-back
07459
44116,
￡3.99
The
little
White
House
Elizabeth
GoudgeA
fairy
tale
and
winner
of
the
Carnegie
Medal.
Ages
8-12
240
pages,
paper-back
07459
45783,
￡4.99
My
Very
First
ChristmasBook
Lois
Rock
and
Alec
AyliffeA
big,
bright
book,
which
presents
the
story
simply,
and
delightfully
for
very
young
children.Ages
0-3,
12
pages,
200mmx200mm,
board
07459
40560,
￡4.99
First
Festival:
Christmas
Lois
RockAn
all-in-one
book
to
help
grown-ups
and
children
prepare
their
Christmas
celebration
together.
Presents,
activities
and
customs.Ages
5-8,
48
pages,
290mmx250mm,
hardback
07459
39074,
￡8.99
Star
of
Wonder
Pat
AlexanderA
wonderful
collection
of
Christmas
stories
and
poems.
Full
of
lively
pages
to
read
and
enjoy.Ages
7-12,
224
pages,
paperback
07459
39323,
￡4.99
The
Not-So-Wise
ManAlan
MacDonald
and
Andrew
Rowland
We
all
know
about
the
3
Wise
Men
who
traveled
to
Bethlehem
and
discovered
the
baby
Jesus
Christ.
This
is
the
tale
of
another
one,
who
always
missed
the
point.Ages
5-9,
32
pages,
270mm×210mm,
hardback.
07459
38922,
￡8.99
21.
If
you
want
to
make
a
Christmas
plan
together
with
your
children,
which
book
do
you
prefer?
A.
Star
of
Wonder
B.
The
Not-So-Wise
Man
C.
First
Festival:
Christmas
D.
My
Very
First
Christmas
Book
22.
Which
number
would
you
dial
if
you
want
to
order
a
book
for
your
2-year-old
child?
A.
07459
40560.
B.
07459
38922.
C.
07459
45783.
D.
07459
44116.
23.
If
your
child
wants
to
read
stories
of
animals,
whose
book
will
be
your
choice?
A.
Pat
Alexander.
B.
Beth
Webb.
C.
Lois
Rock.
D.
Elizabeth
Goudge.
B
The
world
itself
is
becoming
much
smaller
by
using
modern
traffic
and
modern
communication
means.
Life
today
is
much
easier
than
it
was
hundreds
of
years
ago,
but
it
has
brought
new
problems.
One
of
the
biggest
problems
is
pollution.
To
pollute
means
to
make
things
dirty.
Pollution
comes
in
many
ways.
We
see
it,
smell
it,
drink
it
and
even
hear
it.
Man
has
been
polluting
the
earth.
The
more
people,
the
more
pollution.
Many
years
ago,
the
problem
was
not
so
serious
because
there
were
not
so
many
people.
When
the
land
was
used
up
or
the
river
was
dirty
in
one
place,
man
moved
to
another
place.
But
this
is
no
longer
true.
Man
is
now
slowly
polluting
the
whole
world.
Air
pollution
is
still
the
most
serious.
It’s
bad
for
all
living
things
in
the
world,
but
it
is
not
the
only
one
kind
of
pollution.
Water
pollution
kills
our
fish
and
pollutes
our
drinking
water.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
angry
more
easily.
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
They
stop
people
from
burning
coal
in
houses
and
factories
in
the
city,
and
from
putting
dirty
smoke
into
the
air.
Pollution
by
SO
2
is
now
the
most
dangerous
kind
of
air
pollution.
It
is
caused
by
heavy
traffic.
We
are
sure
that
if
there
are
fewer
people
driving,
there
will
be
less
air
pollution.
The
earth
is
our
home.
We
must
take
care
of
it.
That
means
keeping
the
land,
water
and
air
clean.
And
we
must
take
care
of
the
rise
in
pollution
at
the
same
time.
24.
________,
our
world
is
becoming
much
smaller.
A.
Because
of
the
rise
in
pollution
B.
Thanks
to
science
development
C.
Because
the
earth
is
being
polluted
day
and
night
D.
Because
the
earth
is
blown
away
by
the
wind
every
year
25.
Pollution
comes
in
many
ways.
We
can
even
hear
it.
Here
“it”
means_________.
A.
rubbish
B.
noise
pollution
C.
air
pollution
D.
water
pollution
26.
Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution
because________.
A.
it
makes
much
noise
B.
it
makes
us
angry
more
easily
C.
it
makes
our
rivers
and
lakes
dirty
D.
it’s
bad
for
all
living
things
in
the
world
C
Do
you
want
to
live
another
100
years
or
more?
Do
you
want
to
live
never
to
die?
Some
experts
say,
it
will
be
not
a
dream
one
day.
Modern
technology
will
make
it
come
true.
Man
will
live
more
years
beyond
what
is
now
seen
as
the
natural
limit
of
the
human
life.
“I
think
we
are
knocking
at
the
door
of
immortality”
said
Michael,
a
professor
and
author
of
two
books
on
human
life
expectancy.
“I
think
by
2075
we
will
see
it
and
it’s
no
longer
a
dream.
Human’s
life
expectancy
may
have
not
limit.”
At
the
meeting
in
San
Francisco,
Donald
Louria,
a
professor
at
New
Jersey
Medical
School
said
advances
in
using
genes
as
well
as
other
technology
make
it
likely
that
humans
will
live
in
the
future
beyond
what
has
been
possible
in
the
past.
“There
is
a
great
push
so
that
people
can
live
from
120
to
180
years,”
he
said.
“Some
have
suggested
that
there
is
no
limit
and
that
people
could
live
to
300
or
500
years.”
However,
many
scientists
are
doubtful
about
it
and
say
the
human
body
is
just
not
designed
to
last
more
than
about
120
years.
Even
with
healthier
lifestyles
and
less
disease,
they
say
failure
of
the
brain
and
other
parts
of
the
body
will
finally
lead
all
humans
to
death.
Scientists
also
hold
different
opinions
on
what
kind
of
life
man
might
live.
“If
you
pass
120,
you
know;
could
you
be
healthy
enough
to
have
good
quality
of
life?
It’s
a
big
question.”
said
Leonard
Poon,
director
of
the
university
center.
“At
present
people
who
could
get
to
that
point
are
not
in
good
health
at
all.”
27.
The
underlined
word
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
means
_____.
A.
dying
slowly
B.
living
longer
C.
living
forever
D.
dying
quickly
28.
Donald’s
attitude
is
that______.
A.
human
beings
may
never
die
in
the
future
B.
it
is
not
certain
how
long
humans
can
live
C.
the
human
body
can
last
about
120
years
D.
it
is
possible
for
man
to
live
longer
in
the
future
29.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A.
Living
longer
or
not
B.
Science
and
long
living
C.
No
limit
for
human
life
D.
Healthy
lifestyle
and
living
30.
In
the
last
sentence
“get
to
that
point”
means
____.
A.
get
that
idea
B.
get
to
120
years
old
C.
know
how
to
live
forever
D.
have
good
quality
of
life
第二节：阅读表达（共
3
小题；每小题
2
分，共
6
分）
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
On
one
full-moon
night
every
fall,
the
river
and
lakes
of
Thailand
are
dotted
with
twinkling
(闪烁的)
candles.
The
Thais
are
celebrating
“Loi
Krathong”
or
“Floating
Leaf
Cup
Day”.
No
one
knows
for
sure
how
this
lovely
holiday
got
started.
But
however
it
began,
it
is
delightful
today.
It
is
simply
a
time
to
have
fun.
Families
always
used
to
make
their
floats,
or
little
boats,
from
banana
leaves
torn
into
pieces
and
made
into
the
shape
of
a
bowl.
Then
they
beautifully
decorated
them
with
flowers.
Now,
while
many
families
still
make
their
own
floats,
others
simply
buy
them.
Modern
floats
may
be
made
of
banana
leaves
or
plastic.
All
of
them
still
hold
a
lighted
candle,
a
flower,
a
stick
or
two
of
sweet-smelling
incense
(香),
and
a
coin.
On
the
holiday
evening,
families
gather
at
parks
near
lakes,
rivers,
or
canals
for
outdoor
dinners.
Adults
sit
on
mats
and
visit
with
their
neighbors
while
children
play
hide-and-seek.
Ion
some
cities,
flaming
fireworks
and
dancers
in
shining
silk
clothes
entertain
the
crowd.
Many
men
and
woman
sell
things.
People
sell
floats
to
those
who
have
not
made
them
at
home.
Other
people
sell
balloons
in
various
shapes
and
colors
or
clever
toys
made
of
bamboo.
Food
sellers
offer
noodle
soup,
dried
fish,
candy,
little
cakes,
roasted
chicken,
and
bamboo
tubes
filled
with
sticky
rice
cooked
in
coconut
milk.
They
pour
soft
drinks
into
small
plastic
bags,
whirl
a
rubber
band
around
the
top,
and
stick
in
a
short
straw.
Then,
when
the
full
moon
rises,
families
light
the
candles
and
set
their
little
boats
afloat.
The
waterway
soon
twinkles
like
a
fairyland
with
candles
moving
up
and
down
in
their
floats
and
fireworks
reflecting
in
the
water.
31.
Why
do
people
celebrate
the
holiday
today?
(不多于
3
个词)
32.
What
are
modern
floats
made
of?
(不多于
4
个词)
33.
What
is
the
passage
about?
(不多于
4
个词)
第四部分：书面表达（共三节，64
分）
第一节
语法填空
(共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，共
10
分；每空只填写
1
个单词)
34.
To
save
the
environment,
we
should
not
be
addicted
to
________(use)
cars.(所给词的适当形式填空)
35.
It
is
snowing
heavily,________makes
children
feel
excited.(用适当的词填空)
36.
I__________(look
for)
that
for
weeks—where
did
you
find
it?
(所给词的适当形式填空)
37.
________(get)
stuck
in
the
traffic
jams
makes
me
annoyed.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
38.
Arriving
at
the
party
hurriedly,
we
were
disappointed
to
find
that
the
band
________(stop)
playing.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
39.
The
terrible
virus________(claim)
more
than
1.6
million
lives
until
now.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
40.
In
the
last
500
million
years,
there
have
been
five
times__________life
on
Earth
has
almost
ended.
(用适当的词填空)
41.
This
book
is
taking
me
so
long
that
I____________(still
read)
it
by
this
time
next
year.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
42.
The
customers
couldn’t
help__________(complain)
about
the
terrible
service.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
43.
You
have
failed
two
tests.
You’d
better
start
working
harder,________you
won’t
pass
the
final
exam.
(用适当的词填空)
第二节
用所给词或词组的正确形式填空(共
10
小题，每小题
2
分，共
20
分)
选词填空
be
addicted
to；get
used
to；belong
to；tend
to；innovationembarrass；make
excuse；be
to
blame；have
influence
on；get
stuck
in
44.
She
felt_____about
not
being
able
to
answer
the
question.
45.
They_______the
mud,
and
this
forces
them
to
give
up
the
chase.
46.
Even
though
in
recent
years,
the
price
of
petrol
goes
up,
people
still_______to
use
their
cars.
47.
He
is
the
person
who
always
comes
up
with_______ideas.
48.
Human
activity_______the
conservation
of
environment.
49.
Experts
are
worried
that
a
new
virus
may________for
the
spread
of
the
disease.
50.
I__________
go
to
bed
earlier
during
the
winter.
51.
These
books________me.
52.
After
three
weeks
she
had______the
extreme
heat.
53.
To
be
frank,
we______our
cars,
this
is
a
nation
on
wheels.
第三节
翻译句子
(共
5
题，74
题
2
分，75-78
题每题
3
分，共
14
分)
54.
请确保你已经带了足够的食物。（make
sure）（汉译英）
55.
你的文章应该与你的研究有关系。（be
related
to）（汉译英）
56.
全班同学对他说的话感到很困惑。（get
confused
about）（汉译英）
57.
他走进教室时，发现同学们正在读书。（find
sb.
doing）（汉译英）
58.
如果我们不采取行动，世界上就没有熊了。（take
action）（汉译英）
第四节
应用文（20
分）
59.
书面表达
假设你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：
1.
时间：周五晚8点至9点；
2.
地点：学生俱乐部；
3.
内容：生日歌，蛋糕，游戏等；
4.
要求：准备小礼物。
注意：
1.
词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。北京市第四十三中学2020-2021学年度第一学期12月月考试卷高二英语
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30
分）
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.
5
分，共
7.
5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你将有
10
秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
l.
Where
is
Tom?
A.
In
his
room.
B.
In
the
teacher’s
office.
C.
In
the
classroom.
2.
How
many
people
took
the
driving
test
in
the
last
two
days?
A.
70.
B.
55.
C.
125.
3.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
buy?
A.
Food.
B.
Medicine.
C.
Newspaper.
4.
Why
is
Tony
crying?
A.
He
has
been
sitting
still
too
long.
B.
He
wants
to
go
to
the
pet
shop.
C.
His
pet
died.
5.
What
are
they
talking
about?
A.
The
man’s
leg.
B.
The
man’s
coach.
C.
The
man’s
race.
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.
5
分，满分
15
分）
请听下面
4
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
至
7
题。
6.
What
is
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Driver
and
passenger.
C.
Employer
and
employee.
7.
Why
is
the
man
often
late
for
work?
A.
He
cares
for
his
aunt.
B.
He
gets
caught
in
traffic.
C.
He
doesn’t
like
his
work
hours.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
9
题。
8.
What
made
the
woman
decide
to
become
a
teacher
at
first?
A.
Her
own
early
plan.
B.
Her
love
of
teaching.
C.
Her
parents’
encouragement.
9.
How
did
she
feel
when
standing
in
front
of
her
students
for
the
first
time?
A.
Full
of
confidence.
B.
Unsure
of
herself.
C.
Really
moved.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10.
Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.
In
Tokyo.
B.
In
London.
C.
In
Oxford.
11.
What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do
together
tomorrow
evening?
A.
Visit
Mary.
B.
Have
dinner.
C.
See
customers.
12.
Who
is
Mary?
A.
Mike’s
customer.
B.
Mike’s
boss.
C.
Mike’s
wife.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
15
题。
13.
What
is
the
most
probable
occupation
of
the
speaker?
A.
Manager
of
a
company.
B.
Professor
of
a
university.
C.
Engineer
of
a
company.
14.
What
is
the
speaker
most
likely
to
talk
about
next?
A.
Technology.
B.
The
consumer
market
abroad.
C.
Targets
for
the
coming
year.
15.
What
has
been
increased
most?
A.
Profits.
B.
Results
in
the
market.
C.
The
whole
sale.
第三节(共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
7.5
分；每空只填写
1
个单词)
听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在相应题号后的横线上写下回答第
16
至第
20
题的相关信息。听对话前，你有
20
秒钟的时间读题，听完后你将有
60
秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
Arrangement
for
a
Visit
Where
the
visitors
are
from
16
.
Time
of
arrival
In
17
The
number
of
visitors
18
The
visitors’
special
interest
The
use
of
19
in
the
classroom
The
arrangement
of
the
last
day
To
20
London
(请将第16至第20题的答案抄写在答题卡相应位置上)
第二部分：完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，共
30
分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，
从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One?day.a?poor?boy?who?was?trying?to?pay?his?way?through?school?by?selling?goods?from?door?to?door?found?that?he?only?had?one?dime?left．He?was?hungry?so?he?decided?to?____1____?for?a?meal?at?the?next?house．
However，he?lost?his?nerve?____2____?a?lovely?young?woman?opened?the?door．Instead?of?a?meal?he?asked?for?a?drink?of?water．She?thought?he?looked?____3____?so?she?brought?him?a?large?glass?of?milk．He?drank?it?____4____，and?then?asked，“How?much?do?I?owe?you？”
“You?don’t?owe?me?anything，”she?____5____．“Mother?has?taught?me?never?to?accept?pay?for?a____6____．”He?said，“Then?I?thank?you?from?the?bottom?of?my?heart．”As?Howard?Kelly?left?that?house，he?not?only?felt?stronger____7____，but?it?also?increased?his?faith?in?God?and?human?race．
He?was?about?to?give?up?and?quit?before?this?point．
Years?later?the?young?woman?became?critically?ill．The?local?doctors?were?baffled．They?finally?sent?her?to?the?big?city，where?specialists?can?be?called?____8____?to?study?her?rare?disease．Dr．Howard?Kelly，now?____9____，was?called?in?for?the?consultation．When?he?heard?the?name?of?the?town?she?came?from，a?strange?light?_____10_____?his?eyes．Immediately，he?_____11_____?and?went?down?through?the?hospital?hall?into?her?room．
_____12_____in?his?doctor’s?gown?he?went?in?to?see?her．He?_____13_____her?at?once．He?went?back?to?the?consultation?room?and?_____14_____?to?do?his?best?to?save?her?life．From?that?day?on，he?gave_____15_____?attention?to?her?case．
After?a?long_____16_____，the?battle?was?won．Dr．Kelly?_____17_____the?business?office?to?pass?the?final?bill?to?him?for?approval．He?looked?at?it?and?then?wrote?something?on?the?side．The?bill?was?sent?to?her?room．She?was?afraid?to?open?it?because?she?was_____18_____?that?it?would?take?the?rest?of?her?life?to?pay?it?off．Finally?she?looked，and?the?note?on?the?side?of?the?bill?caught?her_____19_____．She?read?these?words…
“Paid?in?full?with?a?glass?of?milk．”
（Signed）?Dr．Howard?Kelly
Tears?of?joy?flooded?her?eyes?as?she_____20_____?silently．“Thank?you，God．Your?love?has?spread?through?human?hearts?and?hands．”
1.
A.
call
B.
make
C.
beg
D.
prepare
2.
A.
while
B.
when
C.
though
D.
unless
3.
A.
thirsty
B.
lazy
C.
tired
D.
hungry
4.
A.
slowly
B.
unexpectedly
C.
steadily
D.
hurriedly
5.
A.
announced
B.
shook
C.
replied
D.
doubted
6.
A.
reward
B.
kindness
C.
hand
D.
value
7.
A.
physically
B.
mentally
C.
normally
D.
properly
8.
A.
up
B.
for
C.
on
D.
in
9.
A.
rich
B.
famous
C.
observant
D.
vivid
10.
A.
filled
B.
consulted
C.
fixed
D.
concentrated
11.
A.
rose
B.
raised
C.
got
D.
left
12.
A.
Worn
B.
Having
C.
putting
D.
Dressed
13.
A.
recognized
B.
knew
C.
spared
D.
regained
14.
A.
desired
B.
declared
C.
determined
D.
declined
15.
A.
special
B.
ordinary
C.
normal
D.
no
16.
A.
decision
B.
preparation
C.
struggle
D.
debate
17.
A.
ordered
B.
requested
C.
confused
D.
compressed
18.
A.
negative
B.
uncertain
C.
positive
D.
obvious
19.
A.
presentation
B.
preference
C.
attention
D.
arrangement
20.
A.
prayed
B.
pretended
C.
pressed
D.
praised
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
4.
A
5.
C
6.
B
7.
A
8.
D
9.
B
10.
A
11.
A
12.
D
13.
A
14.
C
15.
A
16.
C
17.
B
18.
C
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个受人一饭之恩的小男孩成年后回报恩人的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词。句意：他太饿了，于是他决定向下一户人家讨口饭吃。A.
call叫喊，打电话；B.
make制造；C.
beg祈求；D.
prepare准备。根据“He
was
hungry
”可知，他太饿了，于是他决定向下一户人家讨口饭吃，故选C。
【2题详解】
考查连词。句意：当一个可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他失去了勇气。A.
while在---期间；B.
when
当---时候；C.
though尽管；
D.
unless除非。根据However，he
lost
his
nerve
____2____
a
lovely
young
woman
opened
the
door．然而，当一个可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他失去了勇气。故选B。
【3题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她觉得他看起来饿了，所以她给他拿了一大杯牛奶。A.
thirsty渴的；B.
lazy
懒惰的；C.
tired
疲倦的；D.
hungry饥饿的。根据“so
she
brought
him
a
large
glass
of
milk．”可知，她觉得他看起来饿了，所以她给他拿了一大杯牛奶。故选D。
【4题详解】
考查副词。句意：他慢慢地喝了下去，然后问道：“我欠你多少钱？”A.
slowly慢慢地；B.
unexpectedly未料到地；C.
steadily稳定地；D.
hurriedly匆忙地。根据常识可知，应该是慢慢地喝牛奶，故选A。
【5题详解】
考查动词。句意：“你不欠我的”，她回答道。A.
announced
宣布；B.
shook摇动；C.
replied回答；D.
doubted怀疑。此处是她对男孩的问话的回答，故选C。
【6题详解】
考查名词。句意：“妈妈教我永远不要因为一次善良而接受报酬”。A.
reward报酬；B.
kindness善良；C.
hand
手；D.
value价值。根据“Mother
has
taught
me
never
to
accept
pay
for
a”可知，“妈妈教我永远不要因为一次善良而接受报酬。”故选B。
【7题详解】
考查副词。句意：当霍华德凯利离开那所房子时，他不仅感到身体更强壮，而且还增加了他对上帝和人类的信心。A.
physically
身体上地；B.
mentally精神上；C.
normally正常地；D.
properly适当地。吃了东西后应该是身体感到强壮了，故选A。
【8题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们最终把她送到了大城市，在那里，专家可以被请来研究她罕见的疾病。根据“to
study
her
rare
disease”可知，专家可以被请来研究她罕见的疾病。call
in请来，故选D。
【9题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大名鼎鼎的霍华德-凯利被请来参加这次会诊。A.
rich有钱的；B.
famous
著名的；C.
observant善于观察的；D.
vivid生动的。根据常识，参加会诊的都是有名的专家。故选B。
【10题详解】
考查动词。句意：当他听到她来自城镇的名字时，他的眼睛里充满了异样的光。A.
filled填满；B.
consulted咨询；C.
fixed修理；D.
concentrated集中。根据常识可知，眼睛里充满了异样的光。故选A。
【11题详解】
考查动词。句意：立即起身，穿过医院大厅进入她的病房。A.
rose
上升、起立；B.
raised提高；C.
got得到；D.
left离开。根据“
went
down
through
the
hospital
hall
into
her
room．”可知，他立即起身，穿过医院大厅进入她的房间。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查动词。A.
句意：他穿着医生的长褂，走进来见她。Worn佩戴；B.
Having有；C.
putting放；D.
Dressed穿衣。根据常识可知，医生应该是穿着长褂，dressed
in穿着，故选D。
【13题详解】
考查动词。句意：他立刻认出了她。A.
recognized认识；B.
knew知道；C.
spared抽出；D.
regained重新获得。根据“her
at
once．”可知，他立刻认出了她。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查动词。句意：，他回到咨询室，决心尽自己最大的努力挽救她的生命。A.
desired渴望；B.
declared宣布；C.
determined下决心；
D.
declined下降。根据“to
do
his
best
to
save
her
life．”可知，他决心尽自己最大的努力挽救她的生命。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从那天起，他就特别注意她的案例。A.
special特殊的；B.
ordinary普通的；C.
normal正常的；D.
no不。要救自己的恩人，所以他特别注意她的案例。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查名词。句意：过长期的努力，这场战斗终于胜利了。A.
decision
决定；B.
preparation准备；C.
struggle挣扎、努力；
D.
debate辩论。根据“the
battle
was
won．”可知，经过长期的努力，这场战斗终于胜利了。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词。A句意：凯利医生要求财务部把最后的账单交给他审批。A.ordered命令；B.
requested
请求；C.
confused困惑；
D.
compressed压缩。根据“the
business
office
to
pass
the
final
bill
to
him
for
approval．”可知，凯利医生要求财务部把最后的账单交给他审批。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她不敢打开它，因为她很肯定，她的余生都要还债。A.
negative
消极的；B.
uncertain不确定的；C.
positive
积极的、肯定的；D.
obvious明显的。她心里清楚治病花了很多钱，因此她肯定自己的余生都要还债。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后，她看了看，帐单边上的条子引起了她的注意。
A.
presentation展示；B.
preference偏爱；C.
attention关注；D.
arrangement安排。根据“Finally
she
looked，and
the
note
on
the
side
of
the
bill
caught
her”可知，最后，帐单边上的条子引起了她的注意。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词。句意：当她默默地祈祷时，喜悦的泪水淹没了她的眼睛。A.
prayed祈祷；B.
pretended假装；C.
pressed按压；D.
praised表扬。根据“Tears
of
joy
flooded
her
eyes
”可知，当她默默地祈祷时，喜悦的泪水淹没了她的眼睛。故选A。
第三部分：阅读理解（共二节，26
分）
第一节（共
10
小题；每小题
2
分，共
20
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Books
for
Children
Fleabag
and
the
Ring’s
End
Beth
WebbMore
stories
of
Fleabag,
the
talking
cat--star
of
this
wonderful
set
of
3
books.Ages
8-13,
208
pages,
paper-back
07459
44116,
￡3.99
The
little
White
House
Elizabeth
GoudgeA
fairy
tale
and
winner
of
the
Carnegie
Medal.
Ages
8-12,
240
pages,
paper-back
07459
45783,
￡4.99
My
Very
First
ChristmasBook
Lois
Rock
and
Alec
AyliffeA
big,
bright
book,
which
presents
the
story
simply,
and
delightfully
for
very
young
children.Ages
0-3,
12
pages,
200mmx200mm,
board
07459
40560,
￡4.99
First
Festival:
Christmas
Lois
RockAn
all-in-one
book
to
help
grown-ups
and
children
prepare
their
Christmas
celebration
together.
Presents,
activities
and
customs.Ages
5-8,
48
pages,
290mmx250mm,
hardback
07459
39074,
￡8.99
Star
of
Wonder
Pat
AlexanderA
wonderful
collection
of
Christmas
stories
and
poems.
Full
of
lively
pages
to
read
and
enjoy.Ages
7-12,
224
pages,
paperback
07459
39323,
￡4.99
The
Not-So-Wise
ManAlan
MacDonald
and
Andrew
Rowland
We
all
know
about
the
3
Wise
Men
who
traveled
to
Bethlehem
and
discovered
the
baby
Jesus
Christ.
This
is
the
tale
of
another
one,
who
always
missed
the
point.Ages
5-9,
32
pages,
270mm×210mm,
hardback.
07459
38922,
￡8.99
21.
If
you
want
to
make
a
Christmas
plan
together
with
your
children,
which
book
do
you
prefer?
A.
Star
of
Wonder
B.
The
Not-So-Wise
Man
C.
First
Festival:
Christmas
D.
My
Very
First
Christmas
Book
22.
Which
number
would
you
dial
if
you
want
to
order
a
book
for
your
2-year-old
child?
A.
07459
40560.
B.
07459
38922.
C.
07459
45783.
D.
07459
44116.
23.
If
your
child
wants
to
read
stories
of
animals,
whose
book
will
be
your
choice?
A.
Pat
Alexander.
B.
Beth
Webb.
C.
Lois
Rock.
D.
Elizabeth
Goudge.
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
【解析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了六本适合儿童阅读的书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据First
Festival:
Christmas一书的介绍中“An
all-in-one
book
to
help
grown-ups
and
children
prepare
their
Christmas
celebration
together.”可知，First
Festival:
Christmas这本书是一本帮助大人和孩子们一起准备圣诞节庆祝活动的书。如果你想和你的孩子们一起制定一个圣诞节计划，你应该更喜欢First
Festival:
Christmas。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据My
Very
First
Christmas一书的介绍中“…for
very
young
children.
Ages
0-3…07459
40560”可知，My
Very
First
Christmas这本书适合0—3岁年幼的孩子。如果你想为你两岁的孩子订书，你可以订这本书，可以拨打07459
40560。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fleabag
and
the
Ring’s
End一书的介绍中“More
stories
of
Fleabag,
the
talking
cat--star
of
this
wonderful
set
of
3
books.（更多关于Fleabag的故事，会说话的猫——这部精彩的三本书的主角）可知，如果你的孩子想读动物的故事，你可以选择Fleabag
and
the
Ring’s
End，这本书作者是Beth
Webb。故选B。
B
The
world
itself
is
becoming
much
smaller
by
using
modern
traffic
and
modern
communication
means.
Life
today
is
much
easier
than
it
was
hundreds
of
years
ago
but
it
has
brought
new
problems.
One
of
the
biggest
problems
is
pollution.
To
pollute
means
to
make
things
dirty.
Pollution
comes
in
many
ways.
We
see
it,
smell
it,
drink
it
and
even
hear
it.
Man
has
been
polluting
the
earth.
The
more
people,
the
more
pollution.
Many
years
ago,
the
problem
was
not
so
serious
because
there
were
not
so
many
people.
When
the
land
was
used
up
or
the
river
was
dirty
in
one
place,
man
moved
to
another
place.
But
this
is
no
longer
true.
Man
is
now
slowly
polluting
the
whole
world.
Air
pollution
is
still
the
most
serious.
It’s
bad
for
all
living
things
in
the
world,
but
it
is
not
the
only
one
kind
of
pollution.
Water
pollution
kills
our
fish
and
pollutes
our
drinking
water.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
angry
more
easily.
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
They
stop
people
from
burning
coal
in
houses
and
factories
in
the
city,
and
from
putting
dirty
smoke
into
the
air.
Pollution
by
SO
2
is
now
the
most
dangerous
kind
of
air
pollution.
It
is
caused
by
heavy
traffic.
We
are
sure
that
if
there
are
fewer
people
driving,
there
will
be
less
air
pollution.
The
earth
is
our
home.
We
must
take
care
of
it.
That
means
keeping
the
land,
water
and
air
clean.
And
we
must
take
care
of
the
rise
in
pollution
at
the
same
time.
24.
________,
our
world
is
becoming
much
smaller.
A.
Because
of
the
rise
in
pollution
B.
Thanks
to
science
development
C.
Because
the
earth
is
being
polluted
day
and
night
D.
Because
the
earth
is
blown
away
by
the
wind
every
year
25.
Pollution
comes
in
many
ways.
We
can
even
hear
it.
Here
“it”
means_________.
A.
rubbish
B.
noise
pollution
C.
air
pollution
D.
water
pollution
26.
Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution
because________.
A.
it
makes
much
noise
B.
it
makes
us
angry
more
easily
C.
it
makes
our
rivers
and
lakes
dirty
D.
it’s
bad
for
all
living
things
in
the
world
【答案】24.
B
25.
B
26.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球的科技正在发展，但是也带来了新的问题，最大的问题就是污染
。各种各样的污染使地球变得污秽不堪，呼吁我们保护地球——我们的家园。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The
world
itself
is
becoming
much
smaller
by
using
modern
traffic
and
modern
communication
means.(
通过使用现代交通和现代通信手段，世界本身正变得越来越小)
”可知，世界变小是科技的发展导致的。故选B。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的“One
of
the
biggest
is
pollution
(污染).
…Pollution
comes
in
many
ways.
We
see
it,
smell
it,
drink
it
and
even
hear
it.(
最大的问题之一是污染。……污染是多方面的。我们看到它，闻到它，喝它，甚至听到它)
”可知，在四个选项中，只有
noise
pollution
噪音污染
是听得见的。因此推断it指代noise
pollution，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Air
pollution
is
still
the
most
serious.
It’s
bad
for
all
living
things
in
the
world,
but
it
is
not
the
only
one
kind
of
pollution.(
空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有的生物是有害的，但它不是唯一的一种污染)”。可知，空气污染对所有的生物都有害。故选D。
C
Do
you
want
to
live
another
100
years
or
more?
Do
you
want
to
live
never
to
die?
Some
experts
say,
it
will
be
not
a
dream
one
day.
Modern
technology
will
make
it
come
true.
Man
will
live
more
years
beyond
what
is
now
seen
as
the
natural
limit
of
the
human
life.
“I
think
we
are
knocking
at
the
door
of
immortality”
said
Michael,
a
professor
and
author
of
two
books
on
human
life
expectancy.
“I
think
by
2075
we
will
see
it
and
it’s
no
longer
a
dream.
Human’s
life
expectancy
may
have
not
limit.”
At
the
meeting
in
San
Francisco,
Donald
Louria,
a
professor
at
New
Jersey
Medical
School
said
advances
in
using
genes
as
well
as
other
technology
make
it
likely
that
humans
will
live
in
the
future
beyond
what
has
been
possible
in
the
past.
“There
is
a
great
push
so
that
people
can
live
from
120
to
180
years,”
he
said.
“Some
have
suggested
that
there
is
no
limit
and
that
people
could
live
to
300
or
500
years.”
However,
many
scientists
are
doubtful
about
it
and
say
the
human
body
is
just
not
designed
to
last
more
than
about
120
years.
Even
with
healthier
lifestyles
and
less
disease,
they
say
failure
of
the
brain
and
other
parts
of
the
body
will
finally
lead
all
humans
to
death.
Scientists
also
hold
different
opinions
on
what
kind
of
life
man
might
live.
“If
you
pass
120,
you
know;
could
you
be
healthy
enough
to
have
good
quality
of
life?
It’s
a
big
question.”
said
Leonard
Poon,
director
of
the
university
center.
“At
present
people
who
could
get
to
that
point
are
not
in
good
health
at
all.”
27.
The
underlined
word
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
means
_____.
A.
dying
slowly
B.
living
longer
C.
living
forever
D.
dying
quickly
28.
Donald’s
attitude
is
that______.
A.
human
beings
may
never
die
in
the
future
B.
it
is
not
certain
how
long
humans
can
live
C.
the
human
body
can
last
about
120
years
D.
it
is
possible
for
man
to
live
longer
in
the
future
29.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A.
Living
longer
or
not
B.
Science
and
long
living
C.
No
limit
for
human
life
D.
Healthy
lifestyle
and
living
30.
In
the
last
sentence
“get
to
that
point”
means
____.
A.
get
that
idea
B.
get
to
120
years
old
C.
know
how
to
live
forever
D.
have
good
quality
of
life
【答案】27.
C
28.
D
29.
A
30.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是科学家在研究人类是否能够活得更长更健康，以及不同的人对此问题的不同的反应。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Do
you
want
to
live
another
100
years
or
more?
Do
you
want
to
live
never
to
die?
Some
experts
say,
it
will
be
not
a
dream
one
day.
Modern
technology
will
make
it
come
true.
Man
will
live
more
years
beyond
what
is
now
seen
as
the
natural
limit
of
the
human
life.(你想再活100年还是更久？你想活到不死吗？一些专家说，总有一天这不是梦。现代科技将使之成为现实。人类的寿命将超过现在被视为人类生命的自然极限)”可知，我们已经了解到了一些关于永生的秘密。由此推知，划线词所在句意为“我想我们敲响了永生之门”。划线词与“living
forever”意思相近。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的““There
is
a
great
push
so
that
people
can
live
from
120
to
180
years,”
he
said.
“Some
have
suggested
that
there
is
no
limit
and
that
people
could
live
to
300
or
500
years.””可知，
“这是一个巨大的推动，使人们可以从120岁到180岁。”他说。“有些人认为没有限制，人们可以活到300或500年。”由此可知，Donald认为人类永生是有可能的。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do
you
want
to
live
another
100
years
or
more?
Do
you
want
to
live
never
to
die?
Some
experts
say,
it
will
be
not
a
dream
one
day.
Modern
technology
will
make
it
come
true.
Man
will
live
more
years
beyond
what
is
now
seen
as
the
natural
limit
of
the
human
life.(你想再活100年还是更久？你想活到不死吗？一些专家说，总有一天这不是梦。现代科技将使之成为现实。人类的寿命将超过现在被视为人类生命的自然极限)”及下文对“不同的人对此问题的不同的反应”可知，本文讨论的主要是人类在未来是否可以活的更久一点。由此可知，Living
longer
or
not(是否可以活的更久一点)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“If
you
pass
120,
you
know:
could
you
be
healthy
enough
to
have
good
quality
of
life?
It’s
a
big
question.(如果你过了120岁，你知道：你是否健康到可以拥有良好的生活质量？)”可知，“At
present
people
who
could
get
to
that
point
are
not
in
good
health
at
all.(目前，能达到这一点的人身体一点也不好)”中的get
to
that
point指的是“活到120岁”。故选B。
第二节：阅读表达（共
3
小题；每小题
2
分，共
6
分）
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
On
one
full-moon
night
every
fall,
the
river
and
lakes
of
Thailand
are
dotted
with
twinkling
(闪烁的)
candles.
The
Thais
are
celebrating
“Loi
Krathong”
or
“Floating
Leaf
Cup
Day”.
No
one
knows
for
sure
how
this
lovely
holiday
got
started.
But
however
it
began
it
is
delightful
today.
It
is
simply
a
time
to
have
fun.
Families
always
used
to
make
their
floats,
or
little
boats,
from
banana
leaves
torn
into
pieces
and
made
into
the
shape
of
a
bowl.
Then
they
beautifully
decorated
them
with
flowers.
Now,
while
many
families
still
make
their
own
floats,
others
simply
buy
them.
Modern
floats
may
be
made
of
banana
leaves
or
plastic.
All
of
them
still
hold
a
lighted
candle,
a
flower,
a
stick
or
two
of
sweet-smelling
incense
(香),
and
a
coin.
On
the
holiday
evening,
families
gather
at
parks
near
lakes,
rivers,
or
canals
for
outdoor
dinners.
Adults
sit
on
mats
and
visit
with
their
neighbors
while
children
play
hide-and-seek.
Ion
some
cities,
flaming
fireworks
and
dancers
in
shining
silk
clothes
entertain
the
crowd.
Many
men
and
woman
sell
things.
People
sell
floats
to
those
who
have
not
made
them
at
home.
Other
people
sell
balloons
in
various
shapes
and
colors
or
clever
toys
made
of
bamboo.
Food
sellers
offer
noodle
soup,
dried
fish,
candy,
little
cakes,
roasted
chicken,
and
bamboo
tubes
filled
with
sticky
rice
cooked
in
coconut
milk.
They
pour
soft
drinks
into
small
plastic
bags,
whirl
a
rubber
band
around
the
top,
and
stick
in
a
short
straw.
Then,
when
the
full
moon
rises,
families
light
the
candles
and
set
their
little
boats
afloat.
The
waterway
soon
twinkles
like
a
fairyland
with
candles
moving
up
and
down
in
their
floats
and
fireworks
reflecting
in
the
water.
31.
Why
do
people
celebrate
the
holiday
today?
(不多于
3
个词)
32.
What
are
modern
floats
made
of?
(不多于
4
个词)
33.
What
is
the
passage
about?
(不多于
4
个词)
【答案】31.
To
have
fun.
32.
Banana
leaves
or
plastic.
33.
Loi
Krathong
or
Floating
Leaf
Cup
Day.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了泰国的浮叶杯日、习俗及其庆祝活动。
【31题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“No
one
knows
for
sure
how
this
lovely
holiday
got
started.
But
however
it
began,
it
is
delightful
today.
It
is
simply
a
time
to
have
fun.”（没有人确切知道这个可爱的节日是怎么开始的。但不管它是如何开始的，这天是令人愉快的。这只是一个娱乐的时间。），可知人们庆祝这个节日只是为了娱乐。故答案为To
have
fun.。
【32题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Modern
floats
may
be
made
of
banana
leaves
or
plastic.”（现代漂浮物可能是由香蕉叶或塑料制成的。），可知现代漂浮物可能是由香蕉叶或塑料制成的。故答案为Banana
leaves
or
plastic.。
【33题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“The
Thais
are
celebrating
“Loi
Krathong”
or
“Floating
Leaf
Cup
Day”.”（泰国人正在庆祝“水灯塔”或“浮叶杯日”。）及下文关于这个节日的习俗和庆祝活动的介绍，可知本文主要讲泰国的“水灯塔”或“浮叶杯日”。故答案为Loi
Krathong
or
Floating
Leaf
Cup
Day.。
第四部分：书面表达（共三节，64
分）
第一节
语法填空
(共
10
小题，每小题
1
分，共
10
分；每空只填写
1
个单词)
34.
To
save
the
environment,
we
should
not
be
addicted
to
________(use)
cars.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】using
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拯救环境，我们不应该沉迷于使用汽车。短语be
addicted
to
doing
sth.表示“沉迷于做某事”，后跟动名词作宾语。故填using。
35.
It
is
snowing
heavily,________makes
children
feel
excited.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：雪下得很大，孩子们都很兴奋。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
36.
I__________(look
for)
that
for
weeks—where
did
you
find
it?
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have
been
looking
for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我找了好几个星期了——你在哪儿找到的？根据后文for
weeks可知，表示动作从过去某时开始，持续发生到现在，且说话时还在进行，应用现在完成进行时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have
been
looking
for。
37.
________(get)
stuck
in
the
traffic
jams
makes
me
annoyed.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Getting
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：堵车使我很恼火。此处用动名词（doing）作主语，首字母大写。故填Getting。
38.
Arriving
at
the
party
hurriedly,
we
were
disappointed
to
find
that
the
band
________(stop)
playing.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had
stopped
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们匆忙赶到晚会，却失望地发现乐队已经停止了演奏。
“we
were
disappointed”是一般过去时；“the
band
_______(stop)
playing”发生在主句动作“we
were
disappointed”之前，是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。故填had
stopped。
39.
The
terrible
virus________(claim)
more
than
1.6
million
lives
until
now.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has
claimed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这种可怕的病毒已经夺走了160多万人的生命。根据后文until
now可知应用现在完成时，主语为virus，助动词用has。故填has
claimed。
40.
In
the
last
500
million
years,
there
have
been
five
times__________life
on
Earth
has
almost
ended.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：在过去的5亿年里，地球上的生命有5次濒临灭绝。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为times，关系词在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
41.
This
book
is
taking
me
so
long
that
I____________(still
read)
it
by
this
time
next
year.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will
be
still
reading
【解析】
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：这本书花了我很长时间，到明年这个时候我还在读它。由时间状语by
this
time
next
year可知，此处指明年这个时候还在干某事，用将来进行时（will
be
doing）。故填will
be
still
reading。
42.
The
customers
couldn’t
help__________(complain)
about
the
terrible
service.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】complaining
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：顾客们忍不住抱怨糟糕的服务。固定搭配couldn’t
help
doing
sth.（忍不住/情不自禁地做某事），用动名词（doing）形式。故填complaining。
43.
You
have
failed
two
tests.
You’d
better
start
working
harder,________you
won’t
pass
the
final
exam.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】or
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。句意：你已经两次测试不及格了。你最好开始努力学习，否则你期末考试不会及格的。此处为“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，表示“否则”应用or。故填or。
第二节
用所给词或词组的正确形式填空(共
10
小题，每小题
2
分，共
20
分)
选词填空
be
addicted
to；get
used
to；belong
to；tend
to；innovationembarrass；make
excuse；be
to
blame；have
influence
on；get
stuck
in
44.
She
felt_____about
not
being
able
to
answer
the
question.
45.
They_______the
mud,
and
this
forces
them
to
give
up
the
chase.
46.
Even
though
in
recent
years,
the
price
of
petrol
goes
up,
people
still_______to
use
their
cars.
47.
He
is
the
person
who
always
comes
up
with_______ideas.
48.
Human
activity_______the
conservation
of
environment.
49.
Experts
are
worried
that
a
new
virus
may________for
the
spread
of
the
disease.
50.
I__________
go
to
bed
earlier
during
the
winter.
51.
These
books________me.
52.
After
three
weeks
she
had______the
extreme
heat.
53.
To
be
frank,
we______our
cars,
this
is
a
nation
on
wheels.
【答案】44.
embarrassed
45.
get
stuck
in
46.
make
excuses
47.
innovative
48.
has
influence
on
49.
be
to
blame
50.
tend
to
51.
belong
to
52.
got
used
to
53.
are
addicted
to
【解析】
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她因回答不了这个问题而感到尴尬。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且根据句意可知，此处为回答不了问题感到尴尬。故填embarrassed。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们陷入了泥中，所以放弃了追捕。根据“他们放弃追逐”可以推断“他们被困在泥里”，且根据“forces”可知，此句应用一般现在时；主语“They”为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填get
stuck
in。
【46题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管近年来汽油价格上涨，人们仍然找借口使用汽车。分析句子可知，此句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“people”，且根据“their”可知，谓语动词应用复数形式。make
excuses是固定短语，表示“找借口”，故填make
excuses。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他是那个总能提出创新想法的人。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词“ideas（想法）”，应用“innovation”的形容词形式“innovative（创新的）”。故填innovative。
【48题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类活动对环境保护产生影响。分析句子可知，人类活动会影响环境保护，是客观事实，且主语“Human
activity”为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has
influence
on。
【49题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：专家们担心一种新的病毒可能是造成这种疾病传播的罪魁祸首。分析句子可知，一种新的病毒可能是造成这种疾病传播的原因，且位于情态动词“may”后面，故填be
to
blame。
【50题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：冬天我往往早睡。根据句意可知，“冬天倾向于早睡”且分析句子可知，此句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“I”是第一人称。故填tend
to。
【51题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些书属于我。分析句子可知，此句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语“These
books”是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填belong
to。
【52题详解】
考查固定搭配和时态。句意：三个星期后，她就习惯了酷热的天气。根据句意可知，此处应为“习惯酷热天气”，且此句应为过去完成时。故填got
used
to。
【53题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：坦率地说，我们沉溺于汽车，这是一个车轮上的国家。根据“这是一个车轮上的国家”可以推断“我们沉溺于汽车”，且此句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are
addicted
to。
第三节
翻译句子
(共
5
题，74
题
2
分，75-78
题每题
3
分，共
14
分)
54.
请确保你已经带了足够的食物。（make
sure）（汉译英）
【答案】Please
make
sure
you
have
brought
enough
food
.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，主句是祈使句，表示“确保”用动词短语make
sure；且根据句意，从句用现在完成时；,表示“你已经带了足够的食物”用you
have
brought
enough
food
，作make
sure的宾语，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that，that可以省略。故翻译为Please
make
sure
you
have
brought
enough
food.
【点睛】
55.
你的文章应该与你的研究有关系。（be
related
to）（汉译英）
【答案】Your
article
should
be
related
to
your
research.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“你的文章”短语为your
article，作主语；题中所提示的be
related
to意为“与……有关”；表示“应该”可以用情态动词should，和be
related
to一起作谓语；表示“你的研究”短语为your
research，作宾语。故翻译为Your
article
should
be
related
to
your
research.
56.
全班同学对他说的话感到很困惑。（get
confused
about）（汉译英）
【答案】The
whole
class
get
confused
about
what
he
said.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、宾语从句。分析句子可知，主语为The
whole
class“全班同学”，谓语为get
confused
about“对......感到困惑为”，结合语境可知，为一般现在时；宾语涉及what引导的从句，“说”表达为say，是从句谓语动词，结合语境可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：The
whole
class
get
confused
about
what
he
said。
57.
他走进教室时，发现同学们正在读书。（find
sb.
doing）（汉译英）
【答案】When
he
came
into
the
classroom,
he
found
his
classmates
reading.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句、时态和固定搭配。由句意可知，时态用一般过去时，由When引导时间状语从句，固定搭配find
sb.
doing
sth.（发现某人正做某事），从句主语
he，从句谓语
came，从句宾语the
classroom，主句主语he，主句谓语found
，主句宾语his
classmates，主句宾补reading；再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：When
he
came
into
the
classroom,
he
found
his
classmates
reading.。
58.
如果我们不采取行动，世界上就没有熊了。（take
action）（汉译英）
【答案】If
we
do
not
take
action,
there
will
be
no
bears
in
the
world.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、从句和短语。分析句子可知，if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句为将来时。采取行动为“
take
action”再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：If
we
do
not
take
action,
there
will
be
no
bears
in
the
world。
第四节
应用文（20
分）
59.
书面表达
假设你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：
1.
时间：周五晚8点至9点；
2.
地点：学生俱乐部；
3.
内容：生日歌，蛋糕，游戏等；
4.
要求：准备小礼物
注意：
1.
词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。
【答案】Dear
Susan,
We’re
throwing
a
surprise
party
for
Xiaoming’s
birthday.
We’d
like
to
invite
you
to
the
party.
We
want
to
give
him
a
surprise,
so
please
keep
quiet
about
it.
We’ll
gather
at
the
Students’
Club
at
8
pm
this
Friday,
after
the
evening
classes.
And
it’s
going
to
last
about
an
hour.
We
each
will
prepare
a
little
present.
When
he
comes,
we’ll
light
the
candles
and
sing
“Happy
Birthday”
together
for
him.
Then
the
cake
will
be
cut
and
we’ll
sing
songs
and
play
games.
It’ll
be
nice
to
see
how
excited
he
will
be.
I’m
sure
you’ll
have
a
good
time
at
the
party,
too.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写信邀请外教Susan参加为小明举办的生日聚会。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
时间：周五晚8点至9点；
2.
地点：学生俱乐部；
3.
内容：生日歌，蛋糕，游戏等；
4.
要求：准备小礼物。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
birthday;
invite
you
to
the
party;
give
him
a
surprise;
keep
quiet
about
it;
gather;
the
Students’
Club;
prepare
a
little
present;
sing
第三步：连词成句
1.
We’re
throwing
a
surprise
party
for
Xiaoming’s
birthday.
2.
We’d
like
to
invite
you
to
the
party.
3.
We
want
to
give
him
a
surprise,
so
please
keep
quiet
about
it.
4.
We’ll
gather
at
the
Students’
Club
at
8
pm
this
Friday,
after
the
evening
classes.
5.
We
each
will
prepare
a
little
present.
6.
When
he
comes,
we’ll
light
the
candles
and
sing
“Happy
Birthday”
together
for
him.
7.
Then
the
cake
will
be
cut
and
we’ll
sing
songs
and
play
games.
8.
It’ll
be
nice
to
see
how
excited
he
will
be.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表时间顺序：when,
after,
then
2表因果关系：so
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
When
he
comes,
we’ll
light
the
candles
and
sing
“Happy
Birthday”
together
for
him.(when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]
It’ll
be
nice
to
see
how
excited
he
will
be.(how引导的宾语从句)
