首师大附中2020-2021
学年度第一学期练习试卷2
高二英语
一、完形填空
Hawthorne
worked
as
a
clerk
in
a
small
company.
He
suffered
a
heavy
___1___
when
he
lost
his
job．His
boss
had
spoken
___2___,
“Your
services
are
no
longer
needed．”
Hawthorne
left
the
building
filled
with
despair．By
the
time
he
reached
home,
he
was
in
deep
___3___．When
he
entered
his
house,
he
blurted
out(脱口而出)
to
his
wife
Sophia,
“I
lost
my
job．I
am
a
complete
___4___．”
A
tense
silence
followed．___5___
a
smile
crept
across
Sophia's
___6___．
“What
great
news!”
she
responded,
“Now
you
can
write
the
book
you
have
always
wanted
to
write．”
“But
I
have
no
job
and
no
prospect
of
a
job,”
he
___7___,
completely
without
hope．“If
I
___8___
to
be
an
author,
then
what
will
we
___9___?
Where
will
the
money
come
from?”
Sophia
took
her
husband
by
the
hand
and
____10____
him
to
the
kitchen．Opening
a
drawer,
she
took
out
a
box
that
was
full
of
____11____．“Where
on
earth
did
you
get
this?”
Hawthorne
asked．“To
whom
does
it
____12____?”
“It's
ours!”
Sophia
replied．"I
always
knew
that
one
day
you
would
become
a
great
writer
____13____
you
were
given
the
chance．From
the
money
you
gave
me
for
housekeeping
every
week
I
have
____14____
as
much
as
I
could
____15____
you
would
have
your
chance．Now
there
is
enough
to
____16____
us
a
whole
year．”
What
a(n)
____17____!
What
a
wife!
The
____18____
husband
did
concentrate
on
writing
that
year,
and
the
novel
he
wrote
became
a
literary
masterpiece．The
book
is
The
Scarlet
Letter．Sophia
had
an
even
greater
____19____,
--
she
turned
Nathaniel
Hawthorne
from
a
poor
clerk
into
a
world
famous
____20____．
1.
A.
headache
B.
blow
C.
disease
D.
affection
2.
A.
rudely
B.
ambiguously
C.
patiently
D.
hesitantly
3.
A.
thrill
B.
trouble
C.
relief
D.
sadness
4.
A.
danger
B.
fool
C.
failure
D.
glory
5.
A.
Instead
B.
Then
C.
Again
D.
Thus
6.
A.
mind
B.
skin
C.
head
D.
face
7.
A.
withdrew
B.
objected
C.
nodded
D.
laughed
8.
A.
refuse
B.
afford
C.
deserve
D.
struggle
9.
A.
live
on
B.
stick
to
C.
go
over
D.
pay
off
10.
A.
invited
B.
persuaded
C.
led
D.
advised
11.
A.
dust
B.
cash
C.
wonder
D.
treasure
12.
A.
owe
B.
give
C.
go
D.
belong
13.
A.
in
case
B.
so
that
C.
as
long
as
D.
even
though
14.
A.
saved
B.
consumed
C.
collected
D.
donated
15.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
yet
16.
A.
provide
B.
present
C.
last
D.
contribute
17.
A.
situation
B.
opportunity
C.
dilemma
D.
encouragement
18.
A.
unemployed
B.
adventurous
C.
professional
D.
energetic
19.
A.
importance
B.
achievement
C.
consequence
D.
status
20.
A.
millionaire
B.
professor
C.
master
D.
administrator
二、用单词适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Chinese
language
has
become
increasingly
popular
in
the
world.
More
British
students
chose
to
take
Chinese
tests
than
German
in
this
year's
A
levels,
showing
a
great
_____21_____(curious)
about
the
ancient
Asian
language.
This
is
the
first
time
that
Mandarin
_____22_____
(overtake)
German
at
A
levels
a
British
public
exam
taken
by
high
school
students,
_____23_____
(make)
it
the
third
most
popular
language
in
the
UK.
A
total
of
3，334
candidates
chose
Mandarin
_____24_____
their
foreign
language,
up
8.6
percent
from
2017,
_____25_____
around
3,058
took
German
A
level,
down
16.5
percent
year
on
year.
French
and
Spanish
still
remain
the
most
popular
foreign
languages.
The
German
language
_____26_____(follow)
by
Russian
and
Polish.
According
to
the
Office
of
Chinese
Language
Council
International,
as
of
2017,
some
100
million
people,
excluding
native
speakers,
use
Chinese
_____27_____(global),
while
the
number
of
Chinese
teaching
centers
has
surpassed(超过)70,000.
South
Korea
has
a
_____28_____(large)
population
of
Chinese
language
learners
than
any
other
country
in
the
world
with
the
number
estimated
at
around
10.6
million.
Last
year
alone,
over
170，000
people
_____29_____(sign)up
for
Chinese
language
tests,
like
the
HSK,
______30______
name
is
Hanyu
Shuiping
Kaoshi
in
Chinese.
The
United
Nations
in
2010
suggested
a
Chinese
Language
Day
which
falls
on
April
20th
each
year
to
celebrate
cultural
diversity
as
well
as
to
promote
the
equal
use
of
all
official
languages
三、提纲类作文
31.
假定你是李华，本周末你们班将参观一家油纸伞伞厂。请你用英语写封邮件，邀请外教Mr.
Smith一同前往。内容包括：1.写信目；2.出发时间与地点；3.参观点活动安排。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：油纸伞oiled
paper
umbrella
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________首师大附中2020-2021
学年度第一学期练习试卷2
高二英语
一、完形填空
Hawthorne
worked
as
a
clerk
in
a
small
company.
He
suffered
a
heavy
___1___
when
he
lost
his
job．His
boss
had
spoken
___2___,
“Your
services
are
no
longer
needed．”
Hawthorne
left
the
building
filled
with
despair．By
the
time
he
reached
home,
he
was
in
deep
___3___．When
he
entered
his
house,
he
blurted
out(脱口而出)
to
his
wife
Sophia,
“I
lost
my
job．I
am
a
complete
___4___．”
A
tense
silence
followed．___5___
a
smile
crept
across
Sophia's
___6___．
“What
great
news!”
she
responded,
“Now
you
can
write
the
book
you
have
always
wanted
to
write．”
“But
I
have
no
job
and
no
prospect
of
a
job,”
he
___7___,
completely
without
hope．“If
I
___8___
to
be
an
author,
then
what
will
we
___9___?
Where
will
the
money
come
from?”
Sophia
took
her
husband
by
the
hand
and
____10____
him
to
the
kitchen．Opening
a
drawer,
she
took
out
a
box
that
was
full
of
____11____．“Where
on
earth
did
you
get
this?”
Hawthorne
asked．“To
whom
does
it
____12____?”
“It's
ours!”
Sophia
replied．"I
always
knew
that
one
day
you
would
become
a
great
writer
____13____
you
were
given
the
chance．From
the
money
you
gave
me
for
housekeeping
every
week,
I
have
____14____
as
much
as
I
could
____15____
you
would
have
your
chance．Now
there
is
enough
to
____16____
us
a
whole
year．”
What
a(n)
____17____!
What
a
wife!
The
____18____
husband
did
concentrate
on
writing
that
year,
and
the
novel
he
wrote
became
a
literary
masterpiece．The
book
is
The
Scarlet
Letter．Sophia
had
an
even
greater
____19____,
--
she
turned
Nathaniel
Hawthorne
from
a
poor
clerk
into
a
world
famous
____20____．
1.
A.
headache
B.
blow
C.
disease
D.
affection
2.
A.
rudely
B.
ambiguously
C.
patiently
D.
hesitantly
3.
A.
thrill
B.
trouble
C.
relief
D.
sadness
4.
A.
danger
B.
fool
C.
failure
D.
glory
5.
A.
Instead
B.
Then
C.
Again
D.
Thus
6.
A.
mind
B.
skin
C.
head
D.
face
7.
A.
withdrew
B.
objected
C.
nodded
D.
laughed
8.
A.
refuse
B.
afford
C.
deserve
D.
struggle
9.
A.
live
on
B.
stick
to
C.
go
over
D.
pay
off
10.
A.
invited
B.
persuaded
C.
led
D.
advised
11.
A.
dust
B.
cash
C.
wonder
D.
treasure
12.
A.
owe
B.
give
C.
go
D.
belong
13.
A.
in
case
B.
so
that
C.
as
long
as
D.
even
though
14.
A.
saved
B.
consumed
C.
collected
D.
donated
15.
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
yet
16.
A.
provide
B.
present
C.
last
D.
contribute
17.
A.
situation
B.
opportunity
C.
dilemma
D.
encouragement
18.
A.
unemployed
B.
adventurous
C.
professional
D.
energetic
19.
A.
importance
B.
achievement
C.
consequence
D.
status
20.
A.
millionaire
B.
professor
C.
master
D.
administrator
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
D
4.
C
5.
B
6.
D
7.
B
8.
D
9.
A
10.
C
11.
B
12.
D
13.
C
14.
A
15.
A
16.
C
17.
D
18.
A
19.
B
20.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名作家Hawthorne成名前，在妻子的鼓励下由失业落魄走上创作之路、完成了自己的成名作《红字》的历程。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失业时受到了沉重的打击。A.headache头疼；B.blow打击，挫折；C.disease疾病；D.affection影响，感染。根据when
he
lost
his
job可知，失业对人是一个“打击”，故选B。
【2题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的老板粗鲁地说:“你被解雇了。”A.rudely无礼地，粗暴地；B.ambiguously含糊不清地；C.patiently耐心地；D.hesitantly迟疑地。老板解雇他，态度“无理、粗鲁”，故选A。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：当他到家的时候，他非常悲伤。A.thrill激动；B.trouble麻烦，烦恼；C.relief减轻，解除；D.sadness悲伤，悲痛。根据filled
with
despair可知，失业了很“悲伤”，故选D。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失业了。我完全失败了。A.danger危险物，威胁；B.fool傻瓜，笨蛋；C.failure失败者；D.glory光荣，荣誉。失业了，认为自己是个“失败者”，故选C。
【5题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：接着，索菲娅的脸上掠过一丝微笑。A.Instead代替；B.Then然后；C.Again再次；D.Thus因此。上一句是“紧张的沉默”，“然后”面带微笑，故选B。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：接着，索菲娅的脸上掠过一丝微笑。A.mind理智，精神；B.skin皮肤；C.head头；D.face脸。根据常识可知，微笑出现在“脸上”，故选D。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但是我没有工作，也没有找到工作的希望，”他毫无希望地反对道。A.withdrew收回；B.objected反对，拒绝；C.nodded点头；D.laughed笑。失业后听到妻子说是好消息，就可以写一直想要写的那本书，所以他毫无希望地“反对、拒绝”，故选B。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我努力成为一名作家，那么我们将靠什么生活？钱从哪里来？。A.refuse拒绝；B.afford给予，提供；C.deserve应受，应得；D.struggle奋斗，艰难地行进。失业了妻子建议他当作家，所以应该是“努力，艰难地奋斗”，故选D。
【9题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我努力成为一名作家，那么我们将靠什么生活？钱从哪里来？？A.live
on靠……生活；B.stick
to坚持；C.go
over复习，重温；D.pay
off付清，取得成功。失业了，我们“靠什么生活”，故选A。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：索菲娅拉着丈夫的手，把他带到厨房。A.invited邀请；B.persuaded说服，劝说；C.led领导，指引；D.advised建议。根据him
to
the
kitchen可知，拉着他的手，“带到，领到”厨房，故选C。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：她打开抽屉，拿出一个装满现金的盒子。A.dust灰尘；B.cash现金；C.wonder惊奇，奇迹；D.treasure财富，财产。根据下文每周给我的家政费用中省出来的钱可知，打开抽屉，拿出一个装满现金的盒子。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它属于谁？A.owe欠，感激；B.give给；C.go去；D.belong属于。根据下文“我们的”，可知问的是：属于谁的？故选D。
【13题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。
句意：我坚信，有一天你会成为一个伟大的作家，只有当你有机会。A.in
case万一；B.so
that以便；C.only
if只是在……的时候，只有；D.even
though即使。结合语境，表示有一天你会成为一个伟大的作家，只有当你有机会。故选C。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
句意：你每个星期给我做家务的钱，我已经尽可能多地存了下来，这样你就有机会成为作家了。A.saved节约，保留
（备用）；B.consumed消耗；C.collected收集；D.donated捐赠。根据上文看到一盒子现金，可知是“节约、存下来”的钱，故选A。
【15题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。
句意：你每个星期给我做家务的钱，我已经尽可能多地存了下来。A.so因此，表因果；B.but但是，表转折；C.or或者，表选择；D.yet然而。分析句意可知，本句为因果关系。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在这些足够我们用一年的时间。A.provide提供；B.present赠送，提出；C.last（供给、资源）足够（某人）用一段时间，持续；D.contribute贡献，出力。结合上文可知，妻子说我们有了这笔钱，所以足够用一年，故选C。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多好的一个鼓励！A.situation情况；B.opportunity机会；C.dilemma困境；D.encouragement鼓励。妻子的所作所为都是对丈夫的鼓励，故选D。
18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：那一年，这位失业的丈夫确实专心写作，他写的小说成了文学巨著。A.unemployed失业的；B.adventurous爱冒险的；C.professional专业的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据文章第一段he
lost
his
job可知，，他“失业”了，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：索菲亚取得了更大的成就......。A.importance价值，重要；B.achievement成就；C.consequence结果；D.status地位。丈夫写成文学巨著是成就，妻子有更大的“成就”，故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：......她把纳撒尼尔·霍桑从一个穷职员变成了世界著名的大师。A.millionaire百万富翁；B.professor教授；C.master主人，大师；D.administrator管理人。
根据上文the
novel
he
wrote
became
a
literary
masterpiec可知，作品是名著，作者是“大师”，故选C。
二、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Chinese
language
has
become
increasingly
popular
in
the
world.
More
British
students
chose
to
take
Chinese
tests
than
German
in
this
year's
A
levels,
showing
a
great
_____21_____(curious)
about
the
ancient
Asian
language.
This
is
the
first
time
that
Mandarin
_____22_____
(overtake)
German
at
A
levels,
a
British
public
exam
taken
by
high
school
students,
_____23_____
(make)
it
the
third
most
popular
language
in
the
UK.
A
total
of
3，334
candidates
chose
Mandarin
_____24_____
their
foreign
language,
up
8.6
percent
from
2017,
_____25_____
around
3,058
took
German
A
level,
down
16.5
percent
year
on
year.
French
and
Spanish
still
remain
the
most
popular
foreign
languages.
The
German
language
_____26_____(follow)
by
Russian
and
Polish.
According
to
the
Office
of
Chinese
Language
Council
International,
as
of
2017,
some
100
million
people,
excluding
native
speakers,
use
Chinese
_____27_____(global),
while
the
number
of
Chinese
teaching
centers
has
surpassed(超过)70,000.
South
Korea
has
a
_____28_____(large)
population
of
Chinese
language
learners
than
any
other
country
in
the
world
with
the
number
estimated
at
around
10.6
million.
Last
year
alone,
over
170，000
people
_____29_____(sign)up
for
Chinese
language
tests,
like
the
HSK,
______30______
name
is
Hanyu
Shuiping
Kaoshi
in
Chinese.
The
United
Nations
in
2010
suggested
a
Chinese
Language
Day
which
falls
on
April
20th
each
year
to
celebrate
cultural
diversity
as
well
as
to
promote
the
equal
use
of
all
official
languages.
【答案】21.
curiosity
22.
has
overtaken
23.
making
24.
as
25.
while
26.
is
followed
27.
globally
28.
larger
29.
signed
30.
whose
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。随着中国国际影响力的提高，汉语成了全世界最受欢迎的语言之一，英国、美国、韩国等国家学习汉语的人数大幅上升。
【21题详解】
考查名词。根据上文a
great可知应填名词curiosity，作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
【22题详解】
考查动词时态。此处为固定句型“it/this
is
the
first
time
that+现在完成时”，表示“第一次……”。从句中主语为Mandarin，助动词应用has。故填has
overtaken。
【23题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处作结果状语，故应用现在分词。故填making。
【24题详解】
考查介词。句意：选择普通话作为外语的考生总数为3334人，比2017年增长8.6%，而选修德语A级的考生约为3058人，同比下降16.5%。根据句意表示“选择……作为……”短语为choose
sth.
as
sth.。故填as。
【25题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知前后文为对比关系，表示“（对比两件事物）……而”应用while。故填while。
【26题详解】
考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为The
German
language，谓语动词应用单数。故填is
followed。
【27题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词use应用副词globally，作状语，表示“全球地”。故填globally。
28题详解】
考查比较级。根据后文than
any
other
country
in
the
world可知此处为“比较级+than
any
other+名词单数”结构，表示“比其他任何一个，都更……”，应用比较级。故填larger。
【29题详解】
考查动词时态根据上文Last
year可知应用一般过去时。故填signed。
【30题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词HSK，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
三、提纲类作文
31.
假定你是李华，本周末你们班将参观一家油纸伞伞厂。请你用英语写封邮件，邀请外教Mr.
Smith一同前往。内容包括：1.写信目；2.出发时间与地点；3.参观点活动安排。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：油纸伞oiled
paper
umbrella
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Mr.
Smith，
I’m
LiHua,
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us
in
a
visit
to
the
oiled
paper
umbrella
factory.
As
we
all
know,
the
oiled
paper
umbrella
is
one
of
the
useful
Chinese
hancrafted-item
in
the
history,
and
becomes
more
and
more
popular
nowadays.
We
are
supposed
to
gather
at
the
school
gate
at
8:00
on
Tuesday.
We
will
set
out
at
8:30
and
arrive
at
9:30
when
we
will
have
lots
of
activities
there,
during
which
we
can
do
some
hands-on
manufacture,
and
listen
to
the
lecture
on
the
history
of
oiled
paper
umbrella.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Sincerely
yours
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语写一封邀请信，邀请外教Mr.
Smith一同参加油纸伞伞厂参观活动。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：提纲类作文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般将来时。
结构：总分法
要求：告知写信目的；出发时间与地点；参观点活动安排。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
join；hancrafted；nowadays；suppose；gather；manufacture；lecture
第三步：连词成句
1.
I‘m
LiHua,
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us
in
a
visit
to
the
oiled
paper
umbrella
factory.
2.
As
we
all
know,
the
oiled
paper
umbrella
is
one
of
the
useful
Chinese
hancrafted-item
in
the
history,
and
becomes
more
and
more
popular
nowadays.
3.
We
are
supposed
to
gather
at
the
school
gate
at
8:00
on
Tuesday.
4.
We
will
set
out
at
8:30
and
arrive
at
9:30
when
we
will
have
lots
of
activities
there,
during
which
we
can
do
some
hands-on
manufacture,
and
listen
to
the
lecture
on
the
history
of
oiled
paper
umbrella.
5.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
第四步：连句成篇
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：while,
meanwhile,
However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“which，when，and”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“hancrafted；nowadays；suppose；gather；manufacture；lecture”以及定语从句"We
will
set
out
at
8:30
and
arrive
at
9:30
when
we
will
have
lots
of
activities
there,
during
which
we
can
do
some
hands-on
manufacture,
and
listen
to
the
lecture
on
the
history
of
oiled
paper
umbrella."等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。
