中山纪念中学2022届高二上学期第一次段考英语试题
考试时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Auckland
University
Online
Education
—
What
to
Expect
Most
Auckland
University
（AU）
online
programs
are
100
percent
online
so
that
students
do
not
come
to
the
school
campus.
Instead,
AU
has
designed
a
media-rich,
easy-to-use
learning
environment
through
a
Learning
Management
System
（LMS）.
?
Discipline
（纪律）
With
disciplined
work
habits,
you
are
likely
to
succeed
as
an
online
student.
It
is
up
to
you
to
log
on
to
your
course
and
meet
your
own
deadlines.
?
Time
Management
In
order
to
earn
competitive
grades,
plan
on
spending
a
minimum
of
20-25
hours
a
week
on
each
course.
AU
courses
operate
on
a
seven-week
schedule,
with
start
dates
in
January,
March,
May,
July,
September
and
November.
Students
are
able
to
complete
two
courses
per
semester
by
taking
one
seven-week
course
at
a
time.
?
Professional
Connections
Many
of
the
AU
faculty
（教员）who
teach
online
have
connections
to
industry,
so
the
online
learning
environment
ensures
access
to
diverse
expertise
and
practice.
It
includes
an
extensive
network
of
professionals
in
a
variety
of
industries.
“I
work
as
an
IT
manager.
And
right
from
the
very
beginning,
every
class
I
took
was
relevant
to
what
I
was
doing
at
work.
The
wide
range
of
courses
gave
me
a
strong
foundation
for
my
career
development.”
—Jim
Heilman,
Computer
Information
Systems
graduate
?
Technology
It
goes
without
saying
that
technology
plays
a
vital
role
in
online
learning.
You
will
need
a
high-speed
Internet
connection
and
basic
computer
skills.
For
specifics,
please
click
here
to
visit
our
Technology
page.
1.
How
long
does
it
take
to
complete
one
course?
A.
Seven
weeks.
B.
One
semester.
C.
Several
months.
D.
At
least
20-25
hours.
2.
What
is
the
purpose
of
mentioning
Jim
Heilman?
A.
To
recognize
an
excellent
graduate.
B.
To
set
a
good
example
to
other
learners
C.
To
prove
benefits
of
professional
connections.
D.
To
show
effective
methods
of
online
learning.
3.
Where
is
the
text
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
course
brochure.
B.
A
college
website.
C.
An
academic
magazine.
D.
An
online
advertisement.
B
My
mother
always
said,
“You
young
men
should
explore
your
own
country
before
stepping
out
into
the
world.”
It
seemed
like
a
tough
task.
But
luckily
for
me,
Via
Rail
Canada
offered
youths
between
the
ages
of
18
and
25
the
chance
to
ride
the
train
across
Canada
for
the
month
of
July
in
2017.I
jumped
at
the
opportunity
and
secured
an
inexpensive
ticket.
Excitement
was
at
its
peak
as
I
approached
the
train
station
on
the
morning
when
my
22-day
adventure
was
to
begin.
I
jumped
on
board
the
passenger
vessel
（车厢）like
it
was
the
train
to
Hogwarts
in
Harry
Potter.
The
train
headed
west
in
search
of
our
first
destination
—
the
scenic
town
of
Banff,
Alberta.
After
just
an
hour
on
the
train,
desperation
already
came
on
me.
The
thought
of
three
full
days
on
those
tracks
broke
my
spirits.
As
I
gazed
out
towards
Lake
Superior’s
glistening
（闪闪发亮）waves,
I
decided
if
I
was
to
be
stuck
in
here,
I
would
need
to
enjoy
my
time.
Those
three
days
turned
into
a
summer
camp
on
rails.
Real
friendships
with
the
crew
were
born
within
that
train.
Stops
were
made
in
small,
remote
railroad
villages.
A
large
group
of
strangers
turned
travelling
companions
would
rush
towards
the
villages
to
reward
our
endless
patience
with
local
cuisine.
At
night,
we
would
walk
to
the
glass-domed
（玻璃穹顶）train
car,
which
gave
a
scenic
view
of
the
night
sky,
untouched
by
light
pollution.
After
three
days,
we
arrived
in
Banff.
Before
my
adventure
of
taking
the
train
across
Canada,
if
I
could
have
skipped
the
travel
and
arrived
at
the
destination,
I
would
have.
But
that
is
no
longer
true.
I’ve
learned
that
the
journey
can
be
more
enjoyable
than
the
destination.
4.
What
made
the
author’s
train
trip
possible?
A.
The
encouragement
from
his
mother.
B.
The
attraction
of
the
splendid
scenery.
C.
A
time-limited
ticket
offer
for
youths.
D.
His
determination
to
face
the
tough
tasks.
5.
What
did
the
author
experience
after
one
hour
on
the
train?
A.
Great
joy.
B.
A
dream-like
trip.
C.
Unrealistic
hopes.
D.
Faded
enthusiasm.
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author
as
a
young
man?
A.
Considerate.
B.
Adaptable.
C.
Smart.
D.
Determined.
7.
What
has
the
author
learned
from
his
adventure?
A.
To
enjoy
travelling
on
his
own.
B.
To
be
content
with
train
service.
C.
To
skip
to
the
final
destination.
D.
To
explore
more
in
the
process.
C
Picture
a
young
Chinese
woman
in
a
field,
dressed
in
traditional
hemp
(麻布)
clothing,
as
she
picks
flowers
to
create
makeup
for
her
cheeks.
Imagine
the
same
person
making
a
bamboo
sofa,
cooking
soy
sauce
and
cooking
up
all
sorts
of
delicious
dishes.
It
may
sound
hard
to
believe,
but
such
a
person
exists
in
modern
China,
and
her
name
is
Li
Ziqi.
On
Dec
14,
2019
she
won
Person
of
the
Year
in
the
category
of
cultural
influence
awarded
by
China
Newsweek.
With
a
fan
base
of
more
than
21
million
people
on
Sina
Weibo
and
7
million
followers
on
video-sharing
site
YouTube,
Li
has
made
a
name
for
herself
in
a
series
of
videos
that
show
off
a
pre-industrial
Chinese
way
of
life
in
rural
Sichuan
province.
“I
want
to
do
my
part
to
let
more
people
know
about
Chinese
culture,”
the
blogger
told
China.org.cn.
“Much
of
the
popularity
of
my
videos
owes
to
the
attraction
of
Chinese
culture.”
Li
seems
to
be
a
master
of
all
kinds
of
skills—cooking,
painting,
designing
and
farming.
She
raises
silkworms
to
sew
a
quilt
for
her
grandmother
and
grows
plants.
Many
videos
show
her
picking
seasonal
ingredients
from
her
own
garden
and
cooking
them
up
with
her
wood-fired
work.
A
warm
bowl
of
soup
for
the
winter,
a
lighter
plate
of
noodles
for
the
summer,
Li
follows
the
seasons
in
her
cooking,
as
China’s
traditional
24
solar
terms
also
do,
and
makes
food
suitable
for
the
particular
climate.
“She
told
the
stories
of
China’s
culture
and
that
of
China.”
the
official
Sina
Weibo
account
of
China
Central
Television
noted.
The
success
of
Li
Ziqi
also
comes
from
her
“passion
for
life,
for
her
home
and
for
her
culture”.
Indeed,
Li’s
simple
pleasures
amaze
people
living
in
the
hustle
and
bustle
of
big
cities.
“She
leads
a
life
that
many
dream
of,
but
don’t
dare
to
give
up
their
current
life
in
exchange
for,”
iFeng.com
wrote.
Her
handmade
lifestyle
is
a
fantasy
for
many.
“In
today’s
society,
many
feel
stressed,”
she
told
the
South
China
Morning
Post.
“When
they
watch
my
videos
at
the
end
of
a
busy
day,
I
want
them
to
relax
and
experience
something
nice,
to
take
away
some
of
their
anxiety
and
stress.”
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Li
Ziqi
enjoys
7
million
followers
on
Twitter.
B.
Li
Ziqi
won
Person
of
the
Year
awarded
by
Chinese
government.
C.
Li
makes
suitable
food
to
follow
the
changes
of
climate.
D.
Li’s
video
can’t
bring
pleasures
to
people
in
big
cities.
9.
What
makes
Li’s
video
so
successful
at
home
and
abroad?
A.
Her
love
for
Chinese
culture
B.
Her
confidence
for
Chinese
culture
C.
The
attraction
of
her
videos
D.
Her
excellent
ability
of
making
handicrafts
10.
What
does
the
underlined
words
“hustle
and
bustle”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
noisy
and
stressful
life
B.
busy
but
relaxing
life
C.
fantastic
and
enjoyable
life
D.
quiet
and
comfortable
life
11.
Which
of
following
statements
does
Li
ziqi
probably
agree?
A.
Life
in
the
countryside
is
more
challenging
than
in
big
cities.
B.
Traditional
wisdom
is
by
no
means
outdated.
C.
Peace
in
mind
makes
life
happier
and
easier.
D.
Learning
how
to
cook
seasonally
is
essential
for
survival
in
the
countryside.
D
Few
people
can
resist
the
lure
(诱惑)
of
a
delicious
ice
cream,
especially
on
a
hot
day.
The
only
thing
that
spoils
the
fun
is
that
the
treat
is
hard
to
enjoy
slowly
often
ending
up
with
a
sticky,
melted
mess.
Now,
researchers
from
Colombia's
Pontificia
Bolivariana
University
may
have
found
an
unlikely
partner
to
help
solve
this
age-old
problem-
cellulose
fiber
(纤维素)
extracted
from
banana
plant
waste.
Bananas,
as
you
probably
know,
grow
in
bunches
on
a
tree-like
plant.
Each
bunch
is
attached
to
a
central
stalk,
called
a
rahis
(叶轴)，which
is
thrown
once
the
fruit
has
been
harvested.
The
team,
led
by
Dr.
Rotin
Zuluaga
Gallego,
began
by
extracting
cellulose
nanofibrils
(CNs)
from
powdered
rachis.
The
tasteless,
odorless
macro
fibers,
thousands
of
times
smaller
than
the
width
of
a
human
hair,
were
then
added
in
various
concentrations
to
100
grams
of
ice
cream
mix.
With
the
right
amount
of
CNFs
mixed
in,
the
dessert
lasted
longer
in
its
frozen
state
than
conventional
ice
cream,
extending
both
its
shelf
life
and
the
amount
of
time
the
treat
can
be
enjoyed.
Even
more
exciting
was
that
the
fibers
increased
the
stickiness
of
low-fat
ice
cream
to
levels
higher
than
the
full-fat
one.
Since
this
is
what
determines
the
frozen
treat's
creaminess
and
texture,
CNFs
could
help
create
healthier
ice
cream
without
compromising
on
taste.
The
researchers,
who
presented
their
findings
at
the
American
Chemical
Society
(ACS)
meeting
in
New
Orleans
on
March
21,
2018,
next
plan
to
investigate
how
different
types
of
fat,
such
as
coconut
oil,
affect
the
behavior
of
CNFs
in
other
frozen
treats.
The
Colombian
researchers
are
not
the
only
one
working
on
creating
a
slower-melting
ice
cream.
In
2015,
scientists
at
the
University
of
Dundee
in
Scotland
found
that
a
naturally
occurring
protein
called
BSIA
(Bacterial
Surface
Layer
A)
was
remarkably
effective
in
keeping
the
treat
frozen
for
longer
periods
of
time.
With
both
teams
competing
to
be
the
first
to
get
to
market,
the
future
of
everyone's
favorite
dessert
certainly
looks
promising
12.
What
prevents
people
enjoying
an
ice
cream
slowly?
A.
A
kind
of
fiber
from
banana.
B.
The
ice
cream's
stickiness.
C.
The
hot
weather.
D.
The
ice
cream's
quick
melting.
13.
Why
were
CNFs
added
to
ice
cream
mix?
A.
To
improve
is
flavor.
B.
To
reduce
its
fat
content.
C.
To
make
it
melt
more
slowly.
D.
To
add
to
its
nutrition.
14.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Ice
cream
with
BsIA
has
been
on
sale
at
the
market.
B.
Slowly
enjoying
an
ice
cream
will
soon
become
a
reality.
C.
CNFs
are
more
useful
and
effective
than
BslA.
D.
The
Colombian
research
team
has
taken
the
lead
in
the
competition
with
the
Scottish
team.
15.
What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
finding
of
CNFs?
A.
Positive.
B.
Casual.
C.
Defensive
D.
Suspicious.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exam
anxiety
is
something
that
almost
every
person
experiences
during
his
or
her
student
life.
___16___．However,if
students
spend
all
their
time
feeling
anxious,
a
lot
of
valuable
time
would
be
wasted．
In
this
competitive
world,exams
cause
a
tot
of
nervousness
to
students.
For
some,
exam
anxiety
encourages
them
to
work
harder,while
for
others
it
may
be
the
root
for
poor
performance,
leading
to
failure
in
exams
and
lack
of
confidence.___17___．They
will
have
a
low
opinion
of
themselves
even
if
they
have
prepared
well.
One
of
the
most
important
methods
of
avoiding
exam
anxiety
is
___18___．Studying
regularly
for
a
few
hours
helps
increase
the
confidence
of
students．If
students
are
not
able
to
handle
anxiety,
they
can
talk
to
their
teachers
and
friends
to
relax
themselves___19___．Creating
a
peaceful
a
peaceful
and
relaxing
atmosphere
at
home
can
be
equally
helpful.
___20___．Students
tend
to
avoid
sleep
or
they
don’t
have
meals
due
to
anxiety,
but
it
is
harmful
to
their
study
and
health.
It’s
better
that
students
should
plan
their
time
reasonably
and
take
proper
breaks
between
studying
A.
In
fact,some
students
are
anxious
by
nature.
B.
to
communicate
with
others.
C.
Little
anxiety
helps
one
concentrate
D.
To
sleep
and
eat
well
is
equally
important.
E.
to
prepare
well
in
advance
.
F.
Fairing
to
handle
it
may
result
in
poor
academic
performance.
G.
Parents
also
avoid
putting
pressure
on
their
kids
to
do
well.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共四节，满分75分）
第一节
完形填空（共
20小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分30分）
In
the
corner
of
my
desk
is
a
note,
slowly
yellowing
from
time.
It
is
a
card
from
my
mother,
with
enough
impact
to
___21___
my
life
forever.
In
it,
she
praises
my
abilities
as
a
writer.?The
word
“but”
never
___22___;
however,
the
word
“and”
is
there
many
times.
Every
time
I
read
it,
I
am
___23___
to
ask
myself
how
many
times
I’ve
“but-ted”
my
own
___24___.
Although
our
eldest
daughter
usually
got
all
As,
teachers
would
always
suggest
that
she
___25___
too
much
in
class.
I
always
forgot
to
ask
them
if
she
was
making
___26___.
Instead,
I
would
___27___
her
with,
“Congratulations!
Your
Dad
and
I
are
very
___28___,
but
could
you
try
to
talk
less
in
class?”
I’ve
noticed
that
other
___29___
do
the
same
thing.
“The
hockey
team
won,
but
Mike
should
have
made
that
last
____30____.”
“Amy’s
the
homecoming
queen,
but
now
she
wants
to
buy
a
new
dress.”
But,
but,
but.
What
I
____31____
from
my
mother
is
to
start
thinking
“and,
and,
and”.
For
example:
“The
hockey
team
won,
and
Mike
did
his
best
the
whole
____32____.”
“Amy’s
the
homecoming
queen,
and
she’s
going
to
look
____33____!”
“But”
feels
bad,
“and”
feels
good.
When
our
children
feel
____34____
about
what
they
are
doing,
they
do
more
of
it.
This
is
not
to
say
that
children
don’t
need
or
won’t
____35____
their
parents’
____36____.
They
do
and
they
will.
When
those
expectations
are
____37____,
amazing
things
happen.
“No
more
buts!”
is
a(n)
____38____
to
put
our
attention
on
what
is
____39____
about
our
children.
And
if
I
ever
forget,
I
have
my
mother’s
____40____
to
remind
me.
21.
A.
enrich
B.
prepare
C.
change
D.
ruin
22.
A.
ends
B.
appears
C.
continues
D.
works
23.
A.
reminded
B.
forced
C.
attracted
D.
requested
24.
A.
students
B.
teams
C.
parents
D.
daughters
25.
A.
forgot
B.
talked
C.
remembered
D.
understood
26
A.
improvements
B.
mistakes
C.
plans
D.
schedules
27.
A.
blame
B.
greet
C.
praise
D.
impress
28.
A.
proud
B.
upset
C.
hopeful
D.
surprised
29.
A.
students
B.
children
C.
teachers
D.
parents
30.
A.
offence
B.
pass
C.
goal
D.
kick
31.
A.
concluded
B.
heard
C.
suffered
D.
learned
32.
A.
class
B.
game
C.
success
D.
conflict
33.
A.
happy
B.
excited
C.
perfect
D.
confident
34.
A.
good
B.
crazy
C.
hard
D.
curious
35.
A.
refer
to
B.
care
about
C.
respond
to
D.
look
into
36.
A.
expectations
B.
questions
C.
instructions
D.
decisions
37.
A.
interesting
B.
positive
C.
discouraging
D.
creative
38.
A.
impression
B.
motivation
C.
announcement
D.
opportunity
39.
A.
enough
B.
necessary
C.
promising
D.
difficult
40.
A.
attention
B.
expectation
C.
impact
D.
note
第二节
单项选择（共
15小题；每小题
1
分，满分15分）
41.
______in
her
best
suit
,
the
girl
tried
to
make
herself
_____at
the
party.
A.
Dressed
;
noticed
B.
Dressing
;
noticing
C.
Dressed
;
noticing
D.
Dressing
;
noticed
42.
_______
from
the
moon,
the
earth
looks
like
a
colorful
ball.
A.
Seeing
B.
Seen
C.
Having
seen
D.
Having
been
seen
43.
The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
________.
A.
the
thief
having
caught
B.
catch
the
thief
C.
the
thief
being
caught
D.
the
thief
to
be
caught
44.
Though_____
money,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
university.
A.
lacked
B.
lacking
C.
lacking
of
D.
lacked
in
45.
He
got
well-prepared
for
the
job
interview,
for
he
couldn’t
risk
_____
the
good
opportunity.
A.
losing
B.
to
lose
C.
to
be
lost
D.
being
lost
46.
______
into
use
in
April
2000,
the
hotline
was
meant
for
residents
reporting
water
and
heating
supply
breakdowns.
A.
Put
B.
Putting
C.
Having
put
D.
Being
put
47.
More
and
more
people
are
signing
up
for
Yoga
classes
nowadays,________advantage
of
the
health
and
relaxation
benefits.
A.
taking
B.
taken
C.
having
taken
D.
having
been
taken
48.
He
sent
me
an
e-mail,
________
to
get
further
information.
A.
hoped
B.
to
hope
C.
hoping
D.
hope
49.
_______
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
your
skin.
A.
Exposed
B.
Having
exposed
C.
After
being
exposed
D.
Being
exposed
50.
____
more
attention,
the
trees
could
have
grown
better.
A.
Given
B.
To
give
C
Giving
D.
Having
given
51.
—Good
morning.
Can
I
help
you?
—I'd
like
to
have
this
package
_____,
madam.
A.
be
weighed
B.
to
be
weighed
C.
to
weigh
D.
weighed
52.
Last
night
I
saw
Yang
Weiwei
lying
in
bed,
_____in
deep
thought.
A.
lost
B.
losing
C.
to
lose
D.
being
lost
53.
As
is
known
to
us
all,
traveling
is
______,
but
we
often
feel
______
when
we
are
back
from
travels.
A.
interesting;
tired
B.
interested;
tiring
C.
interesting;
tiring
D.
interested;
tired
54.
It’s
quite
strange
that
the
man
sleeps
with
his
mouth
____
and
his
eyes
_____.
A.
closing;
open
B.
closed;
opened
C.
closing;
opening
D.
closed;
open
55.
Yesterday
a
street-beggar
bought
a
lottery
ticket
purposelessly,
_____
him
a
millionaire
overnight.
A.
making
B.
makes
C.
to
make
D.
made
第
II
卷
第二部分
英语知识运用
第三节
语法填空
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
want
to
do
something
special
for
my
15?year?old
son,
who
has
always
been
a
perfect
boy.
He
worked
all
summer
to
earn
enough
money
to
buy
___56___
(he)
a
new
racing?bicycle
instead
of
asking
for
money
from
me.
Then
he
spent
hours
and
hours
on
it.
I
loved
my
son
so
much
___57___
I
bought
him
a
pair
of
sunglasses
and
gloves.
When
my
son
rode
the
racing?bicycle
with
him,
he
looked
very
cool.
He
dreamed
___58___
taking
part
in
a
race
and
winning.
On
November
10th,
my
birthday,
when
I
went
to
the
kitchen
to
start
the
milk
and
bread
in
the
morning,
I
found
___59___
beautiful
guitar
on
the
table,
beside
which
was
a
card,
___60___
(say),
“Happy
birthday
to
my
wonderful
mother.”
I
was
surprised
and
then
began
to
sob.
I
remembered
once
I
___61___
(joke)
to
my
family
that
I
wanted
to
learn
the
guitar
to
make
my
life
wonderful.
I
___62___
(forget)
it,
but
my
son
remembered.
He
took
it
___63___
(serious),
and
bought
me
one
as
a
birthday
gift.
After
___64___(wonder)
how
my
son
could
buy
this
expensive
gift,
I
realized
that
my
son
had
sold
his
racing?bicycle
___65___
(get)
me
the
guitar.
第四节
词汇和短语（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
lack
consist
of
enthusiastic
exposed
to
tolerate
thrilled
broke
away
convenience
linked
to
make
sense
swallows
credit
taking
up
lost
sight
of
announce
66.
He
became
inspired
when
he
thought
about
helping
ordinary
people
_______
cholera.
67.
In
another
part
of
London,
he
found
supporting
evidence
from
two
other
deaths
that
were
_______
the
Broad
Street
outbreak.
68.
I
still
cannot
believe
that
I
am
______
this
prize
that
I
won
last
year.
69.
How
many
countries
does
the
UK
______?
70.
Hit
by
a
______
of
fresh
air,
my
head
ached.
71.
To
their
______
the
four
countries
do
work
together
in
some
areas
(eg,
the
currency
and
international
relations),
but
they
still
have
very
different
institutions.
72.
She
was
______
by
so
many
wonderful
treasures
from
different
cultures
displayed
in
the
museum.
73.
However
I
________
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large
market
because
of
too
many
carriages
flying
by
in
all
directions.
74.
Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
_______.
75.
His
friends
were
______
and
encouraged
him
to
publish
his
ideas,
but
Copernicus
was
cautious.
76.
England
is
the
largest
of
the
four
countries,
and
for
______
it
is
divided
roughly
into
three
zones.
77.
At
first
my
new
surroundings
are
difficult
to
_______.
78.
With
this
extra
evidence
John
Snow
was
able
to
______
with
certainty
that
polluted
water
carried
the
virus.
79.
However
the
southern
part
of
Ireland
was
unwilling
and
________
to
form
its
own
government.
80.
A
giant
machine,
always
greedy
for
more,
________
all
the
waste
available.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分25分）
81.
假定你是李华，被邀请代表中国在联合国青少年线上“抗疫”研讨会上发言，请你结合中国抗疫的成功经验，就以下几点发表看法：
一、战胜疫情的关键是什么
二、青少年在疫情期间应该怎么做
注意：1.
词汇100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头已给出，不计入总字数。
参考词汇：
新冠状病毒：novel
coronavirus
/
COVID-19
传染病：epidemic
My
dear
fellows,
I
feel
extremely
honored
to
be
invited
to
this
online
seminar
to
make
a
speech.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中山纪念中学2022届高二上学期第一次段考英语试题
考试时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Auckland
University
Online
Education
—
What
to
Expect
Most
Auckland
University
（AU）
online
programs
are
100
percent
online
so
that
students
do
not
come
to
the
school
campus.
Instead,
AU
has
designed
a
media-rich,
easy-to-use
learning
environment
through
a
Learning
Management
System
（LMS）.
?
Discipline
（纪律）
With
disciplined
work
habits,
you
are
likely
to
succeed
as
an
online
student.
It
is
up
to
you
to
log
on
to
your
course
and
meet
your
own
deadlines.
?
Time
Management
In
order
to
earn
competitive
grades,
plan
on
spending
a
minimum
of
20-25
hours
a
week
on
each
course.
AU
courses
operate
on
a
seven-week
schedule,
with
start
dates
in
January,
March,
May,
July,
September
and
November.
Students
are
able
to
complete
two
courses
per
semester
by
taking
one
seven-week
course
at
a
time.
?
Professional
Connections
Many
of
the
AU
faculty
（教员）who
teach
online
have
connections
to
industry,
so
the
online
learning
environment
ensures
access
to
diverse
expertise
and
practice.
It
includes
an
extensive
network
of
professionals
in
a
variety
of
industries.
“I
work
as
an
IT
manager.
And
right
from
the
very
beginning,
every
class
I
took
was
relevant
to
what
I
was
doing
at
work.
The
wide
range
of
courses
gave
me
a
strong
foundation
for
my
career
development.”
—Jim
Heilman,
Computer
Information
Systems
graduate
?
Technology
It
goes
without
saying
that
technology
plays
a
vital
role
in
online
learning.
You
will
need
a
high-speed
Internet
connection
and
basic
computer
skills.
For
specifics,
please
click
here
to
visit
our
Technology
page.
1.
How
long
does
it
take
to
complete
one
course?
A.
Seven
weeks.
B.
One
semester.
C.
Several
months.
D.
At
least
20-25
hours.
2.
What
is
the
purpose
of
mentioning
Jim
Heilman?
A.
To
recognize
an
excellent
graduate.
B.
To
set
a
good
example
to
other
learners.
C.
To
prove
benefits
of
professional
connections.
D.
To
show
effective
methods
of
online
learning.
3.
Where
is
the
text
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
course
brochure.
B.
A
college
website.
C.
An
academic
magazine.
D.
An
online
advertisement.
【答案】1.
A
2.
C
3.
B
【解析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了奥克兰大学的在线教育的优势所在。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students
are
able
to
complete
two
courses
per
semester
by
taking
one
seven-week
course
at
a
time.”可知，一门课程需要七个星期来完成，学生每学期可以上完两门课程。即完成一门课程需要七个星期。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The
wide
range
of
courses
gave
me
a
strong
foundation
for
my
career
development.”可知，广泛的课程为Jim
Heilman的职业发展奠定了坚实的基础。因此文章提到Jim
Heilman的目的是为了证明与专业人士建立联系的好处。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For
specifics,
please
click
here
to
visit
our
Technology
page.”可知，有关详细信息，请单击此处访问我们的技术学院的页面。因此文章可能来自一个大学网站。故选B。
B
My
mother
always
said,
“You
young
men
should
explore
your
own
country
before
stepping
out
into
the
world.”
It
seemed
like
a
tough
task.
But
luckily
for
me,
Via
Rail
Canada
offered
youths
between
the
ages
of
18
and
25
the
chance
to
ride
the
train
across
Canada
for
the
month
of
July
in
2017.I
jumped
at
the
opportunity
and
secured
an
inexpensive
ticket.
Excitement
was
at
its
peak
as
I
approached
the
train
station
on
the
morning
when
my
22-day
adventure
was
to
begin.
I
jumped
on
board
the
passenger
vessel
（车厢）like
it
was
the
train
to
Hogwarts
in
Harry
Potter.
The
train
headed
west
in
search
of
our
first
destination
—
the
scenic
town
of
Banff,
Alberta.
After
just
an
hour
on
the
train,
desperation
already
came
on
me.
The
thought
of
three
full
days
on
those
tracks
broke
my
spirits.
As
I
gazed
out
towards
Lake
Superior’s
glistening
（闪闪发亮）waves,
I
decided
if
I
was
to
be
stuck
in
here,
I
would
need
to
enjoy
my
time.
Those
three
days
turned
into
a
summer
camp
on
rails.
Real
friendships
with
the
crew
were
born
within
that
train.
Stops
were
made
in
small,
remote
railroad
villages.
A
large
group
of
strangers
turned
travelling
companions
would
rush
towards
the
villages
to
reward
our
endless
patience
with
local
cuisine.
At
night,
we
would
walk
to
the
glass-domed
（玻璃穹顶）train
car,
which
gave
a
scenic
view
of
the
night
sky,
untouched
by
light
pollution.
After
three
days,
we
arrived
in
Banff.
Before
my
adventure
of
taking
the
train
across
Canada,
if
I
could
have
skipped
the
travel
and
arrived
at
the
destination,
I
would
have.
But
that
is
no
longer
true.
I’ve
learned
that
the
journey
can
be
more
enjoyable
than
the
destination.
4.
What
made
the
author’s
train
trip
possible?
A.
The
encouragement
from
his
mother.
B.
The
attraction
of
the
splendid
scenery.
C.
A
time-limited
ticket
offer
for
youths.
D.
His
determination
to
face
the
tough
tasks.
5.
What
did
the
author
experience
after
one
hour
on
the
train?
A.
Great
joy.
B.
A
dream-like
trip.
C.
Unrealistic
hopes.
D.
Faded
enthusiasm.
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
author
as
a
young
man?
A.
Considerate.
B.
Adaptable.
C.
Smart.
D.
Determined.
7.
What
has
the
author
learned
from
his
adventure?
A.
To
enjoy
travelling
on
his
own.
B.
To
be
content
with
train
service.
C.
To
skip
to
the
final
destination.
D.
To
explore
more
in
the
process.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的旅行经历，作者的心态从盼望快速到达目的地转变为关注旅途中的快乐。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But
luckily
for
me,
Via
Rail
Canada
offered
youths
between
the
ages
of
18
and
25
the
chance
to
ride
the
train
across
Canada
for
the
month
of
July
in
2017.I
jumped
at
the
opportunity
and
secured
an
inexpensive
ticket.”可知，对作者来说幸运的是，Via
Rail
Canada公司为18至25岁之间的年轻人提供了在2017年7月乘火车穿越加拿大的机会。作者抓住这个机会并获得了一张便宜的火车票。因此Via
Rail
Canada公司为青少年提供的限时的火车票使作者的火车之旅成为了可能。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After
just
an
hour
on
the
train,
desperation
already
came
on
me.
The
thought
of
three
full
days
on
those
tracks
broke
my
spirits.”可知，在火车上仅一个小时之后，作者就已经感到绝望了。一想到要在火车上呆整整三天让作者很沮丧。即作者在火车上呆了一个小时后，其旅行热情开始下降。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As
I
gazed
out
towards
Lake
Superior’s
glistening
waves,
I
decided
if
I
was
to
be
stuck
in
here,
I
would
need
to
enjoy
my
time.”
和第三段中的“Those
three
days
turned
into
a
summer
camp
on
rails.
Real
friendships
with
the
crew
were
born
within
that
train.”可知，当作者凝视苏必利尔湖畔闪闪发光的海浪时，作者决定如果要呆在这里，我需要享受我的时间。那三天变成了铁轨上的夏令营。与乘务员的真正友谊源于那列火车。由此可知，作者想办法度过在火车上的时间，使自己充满快乐。因此“适应性强”最能恰当地描述作者。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I’ve
learned
that
the
journey
can
be
more
enjoyable
than
the
destination.”可知，作者明白了关注旅途中的快乐比盼望到达目的地更有趣。即作者明白了要在旅行中去探索更多的快乐。故选D。
C
Picture
a
young
Chinese
woman
in
a
field,
dressed
in
traditional
hemp
(麻布)
clothing,
as
she
picks
flowers
to
create
makeup
for
her
cheeks.
Imagine
the
same
person
making
a
bamboo
sofa,
cooking
soy
sauce
and
cooking
up
all
sorts
of
delicious
dishes.
It
may
sound
hard
to
believe,
but
such
a
person
exists
in
modern
China,
and
her
name
is
Li
Ziqi.
On
Dec
14,
2019
she
won
Person
of
the
Year
in
the
category
of
cultural
influence
awarded
by
China
Newsweek.
With
a
fan
base
of
more
than
21
million
people
on
Sina
Weibo
and
7
million
followers
on
video-sharing
site
YouTube,
Li
has
made
a
name
for
herself
in
a
series
of
videos
that
show
off
a
pre-industrial
Chinese
way
of
life
in
rural
Sichuan
province.
“I
want
to
do
my
part
to
let
more
people
know
about
Chinese
culture,”
the
blogger
told
China.org.cn.
“Much
of
the
popularity
of
my
videos
owes
to
the
attraction
of
Chinese
culture.”
Li
seems
to
be
a
master
of
all
kinds
of
skills—cooking,
painting,
designing
and
farming.
She
raises
silkworms
to
sew
a
quilt
for
her
grandmother
and
grows
plants.
Many
videos
show
her
picking
seasonal
ingredients
from
her
own
garden
and
cooking
them
up
with
her
wood-fired
work.
A
warm
bowl
of
soup
for
the
winter,
a
lighter
plate
of
noodles
for
the
summer,
Li
follows
the
seasons
in
her
cooking,
as
China’s
traditional
24
solar
terms
also
do,
and
makes
food
suitable
for
the
particular
climate.
“She
told
the
stories
of
China’s
culture
and
that
of
China.”
the
official
Sina
Weibo
account
of
China
Central
Television
noted.
The
success
of
Li
Ziqi
also
comes
from
her
“passion
for
life,
for
her
home
and
for
her
culture”.
Indeed,
Li’s
simple
pleasures
amaze
people
living
in
the
hustle
and
bustle
of
big
cities.
“She
leads
a
life
that
many
dream
of,
but
don’t
dare
to
give
up
their
current
life
in
exchange
for,”
iFeng.com
wrote.
Her
handmade
lifestyle
is
a
fantasy
for
many.
“In
today’s
society,
many
feel
stressed,”
she
told
the
South
China
Morning
Post.
“When
they
watch
my
videos
at
the
end
of
a
busy
day,
I
want
them
to
relax
and
experience
something
nice,
to
take
away
some
of
their
anxiety
and
stress.”
8.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Li
Ziqi
enjoys
7
million
followers
on
Twitter.
B.
Li
Ziqi
won
Person
of
the
Year
awarded
by
Chinese
government.
C.
Li
makes
suitable
food
to
follow
the
changes
of
climate.
D.
Li’s
video
can’t
bring
pleasures
to
people
in
big
cities.
9.
What
makes
Li’s
video
so
successful
at
home
and
abroad?
A.
Her
love
for
Chinese
culture
B.
Her
confidence
for
Chinese
culture
C.
The
attraction
of
her
videos
D.
Her
excellent
ability
of
making
handicrafts
10.
What
does
the
underlined
words
“hustle
and
bustle”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
noisy
and
stressful
life
B.
busy
but
relaxing
life
C.
fantastic
and
enjoyable
life
D.
quiet
and
comfortable
life
11.
Which
of
following
statements
does
Li
ziqi
probably
agree?
A.
Life
in
the
countryside
is
more
challenging
than
in
big
cities.
B.
Traditional
wisdom
is
by
no
means
outdated.
C.
Peace
in
mind
makes
life
happier
and
easier.
D.
Learning
how
to
cook
seasonally
is
essential
for
survival
in
the
countryside.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
A
11.
B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了12月14日，获得了《中国新闻周刊》颁发的文化影响力年度人物——李子柒。她通过一系列展示前工业时代中国四川农村生活方式的视频而一举成名，李子柒对中国文化的热爱让她的视频在国内外如此成功。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many
videos
show
her
picking
seasonal
ingredients
from
her
own
garden
and
cooking
them
up
with
her
wood-fired
work.
A
warm
bowl
of
soup
for
the
winter,
a
lighter
plate
of
noodles
for
the
summer,
Li
follows
the
seasons
in
her
cooking,
as
China’s
traditional
24
solar
terms
also
do,
and
makes
food
suitable
for
the
particular
climate(很多视频都显示，她从自家花园里采摘时令食材，然后用柴火烹饪。冬天喝一碗温热的汤，夏天吃一盘清淡的面条，李玉莲像中国传统的24节气一样，按照季节来做菜，并做出适合特定气候的食物).”可知在许多视频中，她的烹饪会随着季节变化而变化，就像中国传统的24节气一样，她的食物也适合中国特定的气候。由此可知，C选项"李子柒做出了适合的食物来适应气候的变化"正确。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I
want
to
do
my
part
to
let
more
people
know
about
Chinese
culture,”
the
blogger
told
China.org.cn.
“Much
of
the
popularity
of
my
videos
owes
to
the
attraction
of
Chinese
culture(这位博主告诉中国网，“我想为让更多的人了解中国文化尽自己的一份力。我的视频之所以如此受欢迎，很大程度上要归功于中国文化的吸引力。”)”可知，是李子柒对中国文化的热爱让她的视频在国内外如此成功。故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据
““She
leads
a
life
that
many
dream
of,
but
don’t
dare
to
give
up
their
current
life
in
exchange
for,”
iFeng.com
wrote(凤凰网写道，“她过着许多人梦想的却不敢放弃自己现在的生活。”).”
对比上文“Li’s
simple
pleasures
amaze
people
living
in
the
hustle
and
bustle
of
big
cities.”可知，李子柒的简单乐趣让生活在嘈杂而紧张的大城市里的人们感到惊讶，她过着许多人梦想的却不敢放弃自己现在的生活。划线短语意思为"嘈杂而紧张的生活"。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In
today’s
society,
many
feel
stressed,”
she
told
the
South
China
Morning
Post.
“When
they
watch
my
videos
at
the
end
of
a
busy
day,
I
want
them
to
relax
and
experience
something
nice,
to
take
away
some
of
their
anxiety
and
stress(她在接受《南华早报》采访时表示，“在当今社会，很多人感到压力很大。当他们在忙碌的一天结束后看我的视频时，我想让他们放松，体验一些美好的东西，带走一些焦虑和压力”)”可知，根据李子柒的说法，制作视频的主要目的是把压力大的人从焦虑和压力中解放出来，故而李认为，传统智慧能够帮助人们减轻压力和焦虑，决不是过时的。故选B。
D
Few
people
can
resist
the
lure
(诱惑)
of
a
delicious
ice
cream,
especially
on
a
hot
day.
The
only
thing
that
spoils
the
fun
is
that
the
treat
is
hard
to
enjoy
slowly
often
ending
up
with
a
sticky,
melted
mess.
Now,
researchers
from
Colombia's
Pontificia
Bolivariana
University
may
have
found
an
unlikely
partner
to
help
solve
this
age-old
problem-
cellulose
fiber
(纤维素)
extracted
from
banana
plant
waste.
Bananas,
as
you
probably
know,
grow
in
bunches
on
a
tree-like
plant.
Each
bunch
is
attached
to
a
central
stalk,
called
a
rahis
(叶轴)，which
is
thrown
once
the
fruit
has
been
harvested.
The
team,
led
by
Dr.
Rotin
Zuluaga
Gallego,
began
by
extracting
cellulose
nanofibrils
(CNs)
from
powdered
rachis.
The
tasteless,
odorless
macro
fibers,
thousands
of
times
smaller
than
the
width
of
a
human
hair,
were
then
added
in
various
concentrations
to
100
grams
of
ice
cream
mix.
With
the
right
amount
of
CNFs
mixed
in,
the
dessert
lasted
longer
in
its
frozen
state
than
conventional
ice
cream,
extending
both
its
shelf
life
and
the
amount
of
time
the
treat
can
be
enjoyed.
Even
more
exciting
was
that
the
fibers
increased
the
stickiness
of
low-fat
ice
cream
to
levels
higher
than
the
full-fat
one.
Since
this
is
what
determines
the
frozen
treat's
creaminess
and
texture,
CNFs
could
help
create
healthier
ice
cream
without
compromising
on
taste.
The
researchers,
who
presented
their
findings
at
the
American
Chemical
Society
(ACS)
meeting
in
New
Orleans
on
March
21,
2018,
next
plan
to
investigate
how
different
types
of
fat,
such
as
coconut
oil,
affect
the
behavior
of
CNFs
in
other
frozen
treats.
The
Colombian
researchers
are
not
the
only
one
working
on
creating
a
slower-melting
ice
cream.
In
2015,
scientists
at
the
University
of
Dundee
in
Scotland
found
that
a
naturally
occurring
protein
called
BSIA
(Bacterial
Surface
Layer
A)
was
remarkably
effective
in
keeping
the
treat
frozen
for
longer
periods
of
time.
With
both
teams
competing
to
be
the
first
to
get
to
market,
the
future
of
everyone's
favorite
dessert
certainly
looks
promising
12.
What
prevents
people
enjoying
an
ice
cream
slowly?
A.
A
kind
of
fiber
from
banana.
B.
The
ice
cream's
stickiness.
C.
The
hot
weather.
D.
The
ice
cream's
quick
melting.
13.
Why
were
CNFs
added
to
ice
cream
mix?
A.
To
improve
is
flavor.
B.
To
reduce
its
fat
content.
C.
To
make
it
melt
more
slowly.
D.
To
add
to
its
nutrition.
14.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Ice
cream
with
BsIA
has
been
on
sale
at
the
market.
B.
Slowly
enjoying
an
ice
cream
will
soon
become
a
reality.
C.
CNFs
are
more
useful
and
effective
than
BslA.
D.
The
Colombian
research
team
has
taken
the
lead
in
the
competition
with
the
Scottish
team.
15.
What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
finding
of
CNFs?
A.
Positive.
B.
Casual.
C.
Defensive
D.
Suspicious.
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍让冰激凌慢慢融化的方法。CNFs被加到冰激凌中是为了让它融化得更慢。慢慢享受冰淇淋将很快成为现实。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中The
only
thing
that
spoils
the
fun
is
that
the
treat
is
hard
to
enjoy
slowly
often
ending
up
with
a
sticky,
melted
mess.“唯一破坏这种乐趣的是，这种美食很难慢慢享用，最后往往会变成黏糊糊、融化了的一团。”由此可知，冰淇淋的快速融化阻碍了人们慢慢享用冰淇淋。故选D。
【13题详解】
目的意图题。根据第三段中With
the
right
amount
of
CNFs
mixed
in,
the
dessert
lasted
longer
in
its
frozen
state
than
conventional
ice
cream,
extending
both
its
shelf
life
and
the
amount
of
time
the
treat
can
be
enjoyed.“如果加入适量的CNFs，冷冻状态下的甜点比传统的冰激凌持续时间更长，不仅延长了保质期，还延长了享用的时间。”由此判断出，CNFs被加到冰激凌中是为了让它融化得更慢。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句With
both
teams
competing
to
be
the
first
to
get
to
market,
the
future
of
everyone's
favorite
dessert
certainly
looks
promising“由于两支队伍都在争先进入市场，每个人最喜欢的甜点的未来看起来都很有希望。”由此判断出，慢慢享受冰淇淋将很快成为现实。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Since
this
is
what
determines
the
frozen
treat's
creaminess
and
texture,
CNFs
could
help
create
healthier
ice
cream
without
compromising
on
taste.“由于这是决定冷冻食品的奶油和质地的因素，CNFs可以在不影响口味的情况下帮助创造更健康的冰淇淋。”由此判断出，作者对CNFs的发现持“积极的”态度。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exam
anxiety
is
something
that
almost
every
person
experiences
during
his
or
her
student
life.
___16___．However,if
students
spend
all
their
time
feeling
anxious,
a
lot
of
valuable
time
would
be
wasted．
In
this
competitive
world,exams
cause
a
tot
of
nervousness
to
students.
For
some,
exam
anxiety
encourages
them
to
work
harder,while
for
others
it
may
be
the
root
for
poor
performance,
leading
to
failure
in
exams
and
lack
of
confidence.___17___．They
will
have
a
low
opinion
of
themselves
even
if
they
have
prepared
well.
One
of
the
most
important
methods
of
avoiding
exam
anxiety
is
___18___．Studying
regularly
for
a
few
hours
helps
increase
the
confidence
of
students．If
students
are
not
able
to
handle
anxiety,
they
can
talk
to
their
teachers
and
friends
to
relax
themselves___19___．Creating
a
peaceful
a
peaceful
and
relaxing
atmosphere
at
home
can
be
equally
helpful.
___20___．Students
tend
to
avoid
sleep
or
they
don’t
have
meals
due
to
anxiety,
but
it
is
harmful
to
their
study
and
health.
It’s
better
that
students
should
plan
their
time
reasonably
and
take
proper
breaks
between
studying
A.
In
fact,some
students
are
anxious
by
nature.
B.
to
communicate
with
others.
C.
Little
anxiety
helps
one
concentrate
D.
To
sleep
and
eat
well
is
equally
important.
E.
to
prepare
well
in
advance
.
F.
Fairing
to
handle
it
may
result
in
poor
academic
performance.
G.
Parents
also
avoid
putting
pressure
on
their
kids
to
do
well.
【答案】16.
C
17.
A
18.
E
19.
G
20.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要是为那些有考试焦虑症的同学提出几点建议。
【16题详解】
下文“However,
if
students
spend
all
their
time
feeling
anxious,
a
lot
of
valuable
time
would
be
wasted．”(但是学生花费他们所有的时间感到焦虑，很多宝贵的时间就会被浪费。)与C.
Little
anxiety
helps
one
concentrate.（小小的焦虑可以帮助一个人集中精力。）承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，选项中的little对应下文的all
their
time。故选C。
【17题详解】
下文“They
will
have
a
low
opinion
of
themselves
even
if
they
have
prepared
well.”（即使他们已经准备好了，他们仍然对自己评价很低。）与A.
In
fact．some
students
are
anxious
by
nature(事实上,一些学生的焦虑是天生的。)承接自然，因为天生焦虑，所以即使做充分了准备，还是不自信。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Studying
regularly
for
a
few
hours
helps
increase
the
confidence
of
students．”（有规律地学习几个小时有助于增加学生的自信）和“Creating
a
peaceful
and
relaxing
atmosphere
at
home
can
be
equally
helpful.”（在家创设一个宁静和放松的氛围也同样有用）可知，下文提出的两个建议是让学生通过提前准备来避免焦虑。E.to
prepare
well
in
advance（提前做好准备）符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
结合本段所提到的各种准备建议可知，设空处也是建议之一，G.
Parents
also
avoid
putting
pressure
on
their
kids
to
do
well(父母也应该避免为了让孩子一定要做好而给他们压力。)符合段落大意，故选G。
【20题详解】
设空处为本段主旨句，根据下文“Students
tend
to
avoid
sleep
or
they
don’t
have
meals
due
to
anxiety,but
it
is
harmful
to
their
study
and
health.It’s
better
that
students
should
plan
their
time
reasonably
and
take
proper
breaks
between
studying
”（学生倾向于不休不眠或他们因焦虑而吃不下饭，这对他们的学习和健康都有害。学生最好合理计划自己的时间，学习之余适当休息）可知，本段主要讲述吃好、睡好都很重要。D.
To
sleep
and
eat
well
is
equally
important.（睡好和吃好同等重要）可以作为本段主旨句。故选D。
第二部分
英语知识运用（共四节，满分75分）
第一节
完形填空（共
20小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分30分）
In
the
corner
of
my
desk
is
a
note,
slowly
yellowing
from
time.
It
is
a
card
from
my
mother,
with
enough
impact
to
___21___
my
life
forever.
In
it,
she
praises
my
abilities
as
a
writer.?The
word
“but”
never
___22___;
however,
the
word
“and”
is
there
many
times.
Every
time
I
read
it,
I
am
___23___
to
ask
myself
how
many
times
I’ve
“but-ted”
my
own
___24___.
Although
our
eldest
daughter
usually
got
all
As,
teachers
would
always
suggest
that
she
___25___
too
much
in
class.
I
always
forgot
to
ask
them
if
she
was
making
___26___.
Instead,
I
would
___27___
her
with,
“Congratulations!
Your
Dad
and
I
are
very
___28___,
but
could
you
try
to
talk
less
in
class?”
I’ve
noticed
that
other
___29___
do
the
same
thing.
“The
hockey
team
won,
but
Mike
should
have
made
that
last
____30____.”
“Amy’s
the
homecoming
queen,
but
now
she
wants
to
buy
a
new
dress.”
But,
but,
but.
What
I
____31____
from
my
mother
is
to
start
thinking
“and,
and,
and”.
For
example:
“The
hockey
team
won,
and
Mike
did
his
best
the
whole
____32____.”
“Amy’s
the
homecoming
queen,
and
she’s
going
to
look
____33____!”
“But”
feels
bad,
“and”
feels
good.
When
our
children
feel
____34____
about
what
they
are
doing,
they
do
more
of
it.
This
is
not
to
say
that
children
don’t
need
or
won’t
____35____
their
parents’
____36____.
They
do
and
they
will.
When
those
expectations
are
____37____,
amazing
things
happen.
“No
more
buts!”
is
a(n)
____38____
to
put
our
attention
on
what
is
____39____
about
our
children.
And
if
I
ever
forget,
I
have
my
mother’s
____40____
to
remind
me.
21.
A.
enrich
B.
prepare
C.
change
D.
ruin
22.
A.
ends
B.
appears
C.
continues
D.
works
23.
A.
reminded
B.
forced
C.
attracted
D.
requested
24.
A.
students
B.
teams
C.
parents
D.
daughters
25.
A.
forgot
B.
talked
C.
remembered
D.
understood
26.
A.
improvements
B.
mistakes
C.
plans
D.
schedules
27.
A.
blame
B.
greet
C.
praise
D.
impress
28.
A.
proud
B.
upset
C.
hopeful
D.
surprised
29.
A.
students
B.
children
C.
teachers
D.
parents
30.
A.
offence
B.
pass
C.
goal
D.
kick
31.
A.
concluded
B.
heard
C.
suffered
D.
learned
32
A.
class
B.
game
C.
success
D.
conflict
33.
A.
happy
B.
excited
C.
perfect
D.
confident
34.
A.
good
B.
crazy
C.
hard
D.
curious
35.
A.
refer
to
B.
care
about
C.
respond
to
D.
look
into
36.
A.
expectations
B.
questions
C.
instructions
D.
decisions
37.
A.
interesting
B.
positive
C.
discouraging
D.
creative
38.
A.
impression
B.
motivation
C.
announcement
D.
opportunity
39.
A.
enough
B.
necessary
C.
promising
D.
difficult
40.
A.
attention
B.
expectation
C.
impact
D.
note
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
A
24.
D
25.
B
26.
A
27.
B
28.
A
29.
D
30.
C
31.
D
32.
B
33.
C
34.
A
35.
C
36.
A
37.
B
38.
D
39.
C
40.
D
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。作者通过妈妈留下的一张很有教育意义的便条，谈论了在教育子女时，不给孩子造成压力，不求全责备，多赞扬，多鼓励，更能激发孩子的学习动力。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我母亲给我的一张卡片，它的影响力足以永远改变我的生活。A.
enrich丰富；B.
prepare准备；C.
change改变；D.
ruin毁坏。根据后文“In
it,
she
praises
my
abilities
as
a
writer.
The
word
“but”
never
___2___;
however,
the
word
“and”
is
there
many
times.”可知，妈妈夸赞作者，鼓励作者，使作者走向成功，改变了生活。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这本书里，“but”这个词从来没有出现过;
然而，“and”这个词却出现了很多次。A.
ends结束；B.
appears出现；C.
continues继续；D.
works工作，起作用。根据后文“however,
the
word
“and”
is
there
many
times.”语义转折，“and”出现了许多次，可知，上文指“but”从来没有出现过。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次读到这本书，它都会提醒我要问自己，有多少次我对自己的女儿说“但是”。A.
reminded提醒；B.
forced强迫；C.
attracted吸引；D.
requested要求。根据后文“how
many
times
I’ve
“but-ted”
my
own
___4___.”可知，作者读到这本书时，就会被提醒要自我反省。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次读到这本书，它都会提醒我要问自己，有多少次我对自己的女儿说“但是”。A.
students学生；B.
teams团队；C.
parents父母；D.
daughters女儿。根据后文“our
eldest
daughter”可知，此处指作者的女儿。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们的大女儿通常都得
A，但老师们总是说她在课堂上话太多。A.
forgot忘记；B.
talked交谈；C.
remembered记得；D.
understood理解。根据上下文转折语义，可知老师提到的是孩子的缺点，课堂上说话太多被老师认为是不良习惯。且下文的“but
could
you
try
to
talk
less
in
class?”也是提示。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是忘记问他们她是否有所改进。A.
improvements改进；B.
mistakes错误；C.
plans计划；D.
schedules时间表。根据前文“Although
our
eldest
daughter
usually
got
all
As,
teachers
would
always
suggest
that
she
___5___
too
much
in
class.”可知，老师总是提起女儿的缺点，所以此处指作者忘记问老师们女儿的缺点是否有所改进。故选A项。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我会用“祝贺!
”来迎接她！“你爸爸和我都很骄傲，但是你能不能在课堂上少说点话?
”A.
blame责备；B.
greet问候，迎接，打招呼；C.
praise表扬；D.
impress给……留下深刻印象。根据前文作者所说“Congratulations!
Your
Dad
and
I
are
very
___8___,
but
could
you
try
to
talk
less
in
class?”可知，这是作者和丈夫“迎接”孩子回家的方式。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，我会用“祝贺!
”来迎接她！“你爸爸和我都很骄傲，但是你能不能在课堂上少说点话?
”A.
proud骄傲；B.
upset不安；C.
hopeful有希望的；D.
surprised吃惊的。因为女儿通常能得到A，根据前文“Congratulations!”可知，作者此处是，先表扬后提要求，所以说“你爸爸和我都很骄傲”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到其他父母也会这样做。A.
students学生；B.
children孩子们；C.
teachers老师；D.
parents父母。作者在教育孩子的时候，先表扬然后提要求，这种做法，是父母们教育孩子时的一种方法，所以此处指“其他父母”也这样做。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“曲棍球队赢了，但是迈克应该进最后一个球。”
A.
offence犯罪；B.
pass通过；C.
goal目标，球门，进球得分；D.
kick踢，极度兴奋。根据前文“The
hockey
team
won”可知，此处指的是曲棍球比赛中进球得分。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从母亲那里学到的是开始思考“并且，并且并且”。
A.
concluded下结论；B.
heard听说；C.
suffered遭受；D.
learned学习。根据第一段中作者讲述的母亲的鼓励和教导，可知，此处应指从母亲那里“学到”教育子女的方法。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如:
“曲棍球队赢了，迈克在整场比赛中尽了最大的努力。”
A.
class课堂；B.
game游戏；C.
success成功；D.
conflict冲突。根据前文“The
hockey
team
won”可知，此处指“比赛”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“艾米是返校节女王，她看起来将会很完美!
”
A.
happy快乐；B.
excited激动的；C.
perfect完美的；D.
confident有信心的。因为这里用的是“and并且”，在前面夸赞的基础上继续赞扬，所以指看起来很“完美”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的孩子对他们正在做的事情感觉良好时，他们会做得更多。A.
good好的；B.
crazy疯狂的；C.
hard艰难的；D.
curious好奇的。根据前文““But”
feels
bad,
“and”
feels
good.”可知，总是对孩子求全责备的要求感觉不好，赞扬鼓励感觉良好，所以此处指当孩子感觉良好的时候，学习会更有动力。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这并不是说孩子不需要或不会回应父母的期望。A.
refer
to涉及到；B.
care
about关心；C.
respond
to回应，答复；D.
look
into调查。根据前文“This
is
not
to
say
that
children
don’t
need
or
won’t”可知，作者是辩证地去分析问题，是指不是孩子不“回应”父母期望（16小题可以先得出答案），这取决于父母提出期望的方式；如果用积极的方式提出，孩子会回应；如果用消极的方式提出，孩子可能不会回应。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说孩子不需要或不会回应父母的期望。A.
expectations期望；B.
questions问题；C.
instructions指示；D.
decisions决定。根据后文“those
expectations”可以推断，此处是指父母的“期望”。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这些期望是积极的时候，惊奇的事情就会发生。A.
interesting有趣的；B.
positive积极的；C.
discouraging令人沮丧的；D.
creative有创造性的。根据后文“amazing
things
happen.”可知，那些期望是“积极向上的”，才会有奇迹发生。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。“不再要‘但是’!
”是一个机会，让我们把注意力放在我们孩子的前途上。句意：A.
impression印象；B.
motivation动机；C.
announcement公告；D.
opportunity机会。根据句意可知，不再要“但是”，即不求全责备，多加鼓励，是一个良好的教育“机会”。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不要再‘但是’了!
”这是一个机会，让我们把注意力放在我们孩子的前途上。A.
enough足够的；B.
necessary必要的；C.
promising有前途的；D.
difficult困难的。根据句意可知，不再要“但是”，即不求全责备，多加鼓励，是一个教育机会，这个机会使我们更关注孩子的发展，即孩子的前途。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我忘记了，我还有我妈妈的便条提醒我。A.
attention注意；B.
expectation期望；C.
impact冲击；D.
note笔记，注意，便条。根据文章开头“In
the
corner
of
my
desk
is
a
note,
slowly
yellowing
from
time.
It
is
a
card
from
my
mother,
with
enough
impact
to
___1___
my
life
forever.”可知，作者指还有妈妈的“便条”提醒着她。故选D项。
第二节
单项选择（共
15小题；每小题
1
分，满分15分）
41.
______in
her
best
suit
,
the
girl
tried
to
make
herself
_____at
the
party.
A.
Dressed
;
noticed
B.
Dressing
;
noticing
C.
Dressed
;
noticing
D.
Dressing
;
noticed
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词：句意：穿着她最好的衣服，女孩想使自己在聚会上受到关注。第一空，be
dressed
in，穿着，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语；第二空，make
oneself
noticed意为“使自己被别人注意”，用过去分词作宾补，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词
【详解】
42.
_______
from
the
moon,
the
earth
looks
like
a
colorful
ball.
A.
Seeing
B.
Seen
C.
Having
seen
D.
Having
been
seen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从月球上看，地球像一个彩色的球。A.
Seeing；B.
Seen；C.Having
seen；D.
Having
been
seen。分析句子可知，该句已有动词looks
like，设空处应为非谓语动词，see和逻辑主语the
earth之间为动宾关系，因此应用过去分词表被动。故选B项。
43.
The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
________.
A.
the
thief
having
caught
B.
catch
the
thief
C.
the
thief
being
caught
D.
the
thief
to
be
caught
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新证据的发现导致小偷被捕。由句子结构可知，此处to是介词，其需接动名词作宾语，此处the
thief作动名词的逻辑主语；the
thief与catch之间是被动关系，所以此处需用动名词的复合结构的被动形式。故选C。
44.
Though_____
money,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
university.
A.
lacked
B.
lacking
C.
lacking
of
D.
lacked
in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：尽管缺钱，他的父母还是设法送他进了大学。分析句子结构，Though_____
money是分词作状语，His
parents与lack之间是主动关系，用现在分词,lack是及物动词，后面直接接宾语。故选B。
45.
He
got
well-prepared
for
the
job
interview,
for
he
couldn’t
risk
_____
the
good
opportunity.
A.
losing
B.
to
lose
C.
to
be
lost
D.
being
lost
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他为工作面试做了充分的准备，因为他不能冒险失去这个好机会。此处是短语risk
doing
sth.“冒险做某事”，risk与主语he是逻辑主谓关系，应使用动名词的一般式。故选A。
46.
______
into
use
in
April
2000,
the
hotline
was
meant
for
residents
reporting
water
and
heating
supply
breakdowns.
A.
Put
B.
Putting
C.
Having
put
D.
Being
put
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该热线于二零零零年四月投入使用，是为报告供水及供热系统出现故障的居民而设。本句已有谓语was
meant
且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，主语
the
hotline和动词put是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语。故选A项。
47.
More
and
more
people
are
signing
up
for
Yoga
classes
nowadays,________advantage
of
the
health
and
relaxation
benefits.
A.
taking
B.
taken
C.
having
taken
D.
having
been
taken
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，越来越多的人报名上瑜伽课，这样即可以保持健康又可以放松。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语people和take之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。虽然having
taken也表主动，但它表take发生在are
signing
up之前，而本句没有此意。故选A项。
48.
He
sent
me
an
e-mail,
________
to
get
further
information.
A.
hoped
B.
to
hope
C.
hoping
D.
hope
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：他给我发了一封电子邮件，希望得到进一步的信息。hope
在句中做伴随状语，用现在分词。所以选C
。
【点睛】
49.
_______
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
your
skin.
A.
Exposed
B.
Having
exposed
C.
After
being
exposed
D.
Being
exposed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在阳光下晒太长时间对人的皮肤有坏处。A.
Exposed
暴露，揭露（expose的过去分词）;
B.
Having
exposed;
C.
After
being
exposed
被曝光后;
D.
Being
exposed
被暴露。分析句子可知，will
do为谓语，设空处应为非谓语动词作主语。非谓语动词中，用动名词或不定式作主语，而分词和介词短语不可以作主语，排除A、C项，另因exposed与one's
skin之间为动宾关系，因此要用动名词的被动式being
exposed。
故选D项。
50.
____
more
attention,
the
trees
could
have
grown
better.
A
Given
B.
To
give
C.
Giving
D.
Having
given
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果给以更多的关注，树会长的更好。give
attention
to
sth“给……足够的关注”，the
trees和give是被动的关系，所以用过去分词，故选A项。
51.
—Good
morning.
Can
I
help
you?
—I'd
like
to
have
this
package
_____,
madam.
A.
be
weighed
B.
to
be
weighed
C.
to
weigh
D.
weighed
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：——早上好，有什么需要帮忙的么？——我想把我的包裹称重。have
sth
done
是固定用法，表示“使某事/物被……”，故选D。
have
sth
done
就是使某物成一种...的状态，比如
have
my
bicycle
repaired
意思是使我的自行车被修理
其实就是说修我的自行车，这个结构强调的是sth是被动的接受动作,而不是主动,并且可以不标明动作的施行者,只强调接受动作的一方.
考点：考查固定搭配
【详解】
52.
Last
night
I
saw
Yang
Weiwei
lying
in
bed,
_____in
deep
thought.
A.
lost
B.
losing
C.
to
lose
D.
being
lost
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚我看到杨维维躺在床上，陷入了沉思。本句已有谓语
saw且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，此处用过去分词表状态，相当于形容词使用，作状语，固定搭配(be)
lost
in...“陷入……”。故选A项。
53.
As
is
known
to
us
all,
traveling
is
______,
but
we
often
feel
______
when
we
are
back
from
travels.
A.
interesting;
tired
B.
interested;
tiring
C.
interesting;
tiring
D.
interested;
tired
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如我们所知，旅游是让人感兴趣的，但是当我们返回时总感到累。A.
interesting令人感兴趣的；tired
劳累的；B.
interested感兴趣的；tiring让人劳累的；C.
interesting令人感兴趣的；tiring让人劳累的；
D.
interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。分析句子，两处空前都是系动词，空处需要形容词作表语，第一处空前主语是指物的，所以第一处形容词用-ing形式，第二处空前主语是人，所以第二处形容词用-ed形式。故选A项。
54.
It’s
quite
strange
that
the
man
sleeps
with
his
mouth
____
and
his
eyes
_____.
A.
closing;
open
B.
closed;
opened
C.
closing;
opening
D.
closed;
open
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个人闭着嘴睁着眼睡觉是十分奇怪的。此句为with的复合结构。his
mouth和his
eyes作with的宾语，空处用形容词作宾补表示嘴巴和眼睛的状态。嘴巴闭着，用形容词closed，眼睛睁着，用形容词open。故选D。
【点睛】
55.
Yesterday
a
street-beggar
bought
a
lottery
ticket
purposelessly,
_____
him
a
millionaire
overnight.
A.
making
B.
makes
C.
to
make
D.
made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天，一个街头乞丐无意中买了一张彩票，一夜之间成了百万富翁。分析句子结构，“_____
him
a
millionaire
overnight”作结果状语，故应用现在分词形式，故选A。
第
II
卷
第二部分
英语知识运用
第三节
语法填空
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
want
to
do
something
special
for
my
15?year?old
son,
who
has
always
been
a
perfect
boy.
He
worked
all
summer
to
earn
enough
money
to
buy
___56___
(he)
a
new
racing?bicycle
instead
of
asking
for
money
from
me.
Then
he
spent
hours
and
hours
on
it.
I
loved
my
son
so
much
___57___
I
bought
him
a
pair
of
sunglasses
and
gloves.
When
my
son
rode
the
racing?bicycle
with
him,
he
looked
very
cool.
He
dreamed
___58___
taking
part
in
a
race
and
winning.
On
November
10th,
my
birthday,
when
I
went
to
the
kitchen
to
start
the
milk
and
bread
in
the
morning,
I
found
___59___
beautiful
guitar
on
the
table,
beside
which
was
a
card,
___60___
(say),
“Happy
birthday
to
my
wonderful
mother.”
I
was
surprised
and
then
began
to
sob.
I
remembered
once
I
___61___
(joke)
to
my
family
that
I
wanted
to
learn
the
guitar
to
make
my
life
wonderful.
I
___62___
(forget)
it,
but
my
son
remembered.
He
took
it
___63___
(serious),
and
bought
me
one
as
a
birthday
gift.
After
___64___(wonder)
how
my
son
could
buy
this
expensive
gift,
I
realized
that
my
son
had
sold
his
racing?bicycle
___65___
(get)
me
the
guitar.
【答案】56.
himself
57.
that
58.
of/about
59.
a
60.
saying
61.
joked
62.
had
forgotten
63.
seriously
64.
wondering
65.
to
get
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文。讲述儿子在暑假里辛勤工作挣钱给自己买了一辆赛车，但为了给妈妈送生日礼物，他把赛车卖了给母亲买了一把吉他。
【56题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：他没有向我要钱，而是工作了一整个夏天，为的是挣足够的钱给自己买一辆新的赛车。动词短语buy
sb
sth给某人买某物；本句中要用反身代词himself作为动词buy的宾语构成动词短语buy
oneself
sth意为“给自己某买某物”，语气较强烈。故填himself。
【57题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我太爱我的儿子了，我给他买了一副太阳镜和手套。句式“so...that....如此...以至于....”，引导状语从句，根据前面的so可知，此处用that。故填that。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他梦想参加比赛并获胜。短语dream
of/about
doing
sth梦想做某事。故of/about。
【59题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：我在桌子上发现一把很漂亮的吉他。不定冠词a/an通常修饰可数名词表示泛指，本句中使用a修饰可数名词guitar。guitar为可数名词，beautiful首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现桌子上有一把很漂亮的吉他，旁边有一张卡片，上面写着:祝我出色的妈妈生日快乐。动词say与名词a
card构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词saying在句中做状语。故填saying。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：我记得有一次我跟家人开玩笑说，我想学吉他让我的生活变得精彩。本句中副词“once曾经”在句中做时间状语，通常和过去时连用，表示过去发生的事情。故填joked。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：我忘了，但我儿子记得。作者讲述的是过去的事情，因此，我忘记了说过的话是过去的过去，要用过去完成时“had+过去分词”的形式，所以使用过去分词forgotten。故填forgotten。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：他很认真，给我买了一个作为生日礼物。本句中使用副词seriously与动词take构成短语“take
sth
seriously认真对待某事”。故填seriously。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：当我知道我的儿子怎么能够给我买如此昂贵的礼物的时候，我很快就意识到他把赛车卖了，给我买了这个吉他。after是介词，其后跟动名词做宾语。故填wondering。
【65题详解】
考查不定式用法。句意同上。本句中不定式短语在句中作目的状语，儿子把赛车卖掉的目的就是为了给我买吉他。故填to
get。
第四节
词汇和短语（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
lack
consist
of
enthusiastic
exposed
to
tolerate
thrilled
broke
away
convenience
linked
to
make
sense
swallows
credit
taking
up
lost
sight
of
announce
66.
He
became
inspired
when
he
thought
about
helping
ordinary
people
_______
cholera.
67.
In
another
part
of
London,
he
found
supporting
evidence
from
two
other
deaths
that
were
_______
the
Broad
Street
outbreak.
68.
I
still
cannot
believe
that
I
am
______
this
prize
that
I
won
last
year.
69.
How
many
countries
does
the
UK
______?
70.
Hit
by
a
______
of
fresh
air,
my
head
ached.
71.
To
their
______
the
four
countries
do
work
together
in
some
areas
(eg,
the
currency
and
international
relations),
but
they
still
have
very
different
institutions.
72.
She
was
______
by
so
many
wonderful
treasures
from
different
cultures
displayed
in
the
museum.
73.
However,
I
________
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large
market
because
of
too
many
carriages
flying
by
in
all
directions.
74.
Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
_______.
75.
His
friends
were
______
and
encouraged
him
to
publish
his
ideas,
but
Copernicus
was
cautious.
76.
England
is
the
largest
of
the
four
countries,
and
for
______
it
is
divided
roughly
into
three
zones.
77.
At
first
my
new
surroundings
are
difficult
to
_______.
78.
With
this
extra
evidence
John
Snow
was
able
to
______
with
certainty
that
polluted
water
carried
the
virus.
79.
However,
the
southern
part
of
Ireland
was
unwilling
and
________
to
form
its
own
government.
80.
A
giant
machine,
always
greedy
for
more,
________
all
the
waste
available.
【答案】66.
exposed
to
67.
linked
to
68.
taking
up
69.
consist
of
70.
lack
71.
credit
72.
thrilled
73.
lost
sight
of
74.
make
sense
75.
enthusiastic
76.
convenience
77.
tolerate
78.
announce
79.
broke
away
80.
swallows
【解析】
【详解】【小题1详解】考查非谓语。句意：当他想到可以帮助那些得了霍乱的普通人的时候，他就受到了鼓舞。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句已有谓语且空前没连词连接，所以空处应是非谓语，又因与逻辑主语是被动且已完成，所以用过去分词作定语，修饰空前名词，结合句意可知选用exposed
to，意为“暴露，遭受”，故填exposed
to。
【小题2详解】考查动词。句意：在伦敦另一地方，他发现两起死亡事件的佐证与the
Broad
Street爆发有关。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前were共同在句中作谓语，构成固定搭配，be
linked
to，意为
“与……有关”，可知选linked
to，故填linked
to。
【小题3详解】考查动词时态。句意：我还是不敢相信，我会得到去年得到奖。。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前am共同构成了动词现在进行时，且根据句意“占用,拿到”可知选taking
up，故填taking
up。
【小题4详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：UK包括多少个国家？根据句意可知，句中选动词词组consist
of，分析句子结构可知句中没有谓语，空处需填动词作谓语，又因空前有助动词，且与主语是主动关系，故空处填consist
of
。
【小题5详解】考查固定搭配。句意：由于缺乏新鲜空气，我头疼。分析句子结构，可知空前是不定冠词，空处需填名词，且根据句意可知，句中运用固定搭配a
lack
of，意为“缺乏”，故填lack。
【小题6详解】考查名词。句意：值得赞扬的是，这四个国家在某些领域(例如货币和国际关系)确实合作，但它们仍然有非常不同的制度。分析句子可知空前是形容词性物主代词，空处需填名词，又根据句意可知用固定搭配to
one’s
credit，意为“值得赞扬的”，故填credit。
【小题7详解】考查形容词。句意：看到如此多的来自不同文化的珍宝在博物馆被展示，她很激动。分析句子可知空前是系动词，空处需填形容词，且主语是人，又根据句意，故填thrilled。
【小题8详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，当我们到达一个看起来像大市场的地方时，因为太多的马车从四面八方飞驰而过，我就看不见王平了。分析句子结构，可知空处所在句没有谓语，所以空处需填动词，又根据句意可知句选lost
sight
of，且句中是在讲过去发生的事情，句中时态用一般过去时，又与主语是主动关系，故填lost
sight
of。
【小题9详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：“只有当你把太阳放在那里的时候,宇宙里面其它星球的运转才有意义。分析句子结构，空处所在句没有谓语，所以空处需填动词作谓语，且根据句意可知句中时态用一般现在时，结合句意，可知选make
sense，又因主语是复数，且与逻辑主语是主动关系，故填make
sense。
【小题10详解】考查形容词。句意：他的朋友很热情，并且鼓励他去发表自己的想法，但是Copernicus却很谨慎。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处需填形容词作表语，又结合句意，故填enthusiastic。
【小题11详解】考查名词。句意：英格兰是四个国家里最大的，并且为了方便把它分为三个区域。分析句子结构，空前是介词，空处需要名词，根据句意，可知句中运用了固定搭配for
convenience，意为“为了方便”，故填convenience。
【小题12详解】考查动词。句意：刚开始我的新环境让我很难忍受。根据句意可知，用动词tolerate，分析句子结构可知，空前是动词不定式to，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，又因to
tolerate用不定式主表被，故填tolerate。
【小题13详解】考查动词语态。句意：有了这个额外的证据，约翰
·
斯诺可以肯定地宣布，被污染的水携带了病毒。。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词不定式to，所以空处需填动词，又结合句意可知用动词announce，且主语是主动关系，故填announce。
【小题14详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，爱尔兰南部地区不愿意，分裂出去组建自己的政府。分析句子，空后and连接并列成分，所以空处需填动词，且时态为一般过去时，又结合句意，可知选broke
away，且与主语是主动关系，故填broke
away。
【小题15详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：一架巨大的机器,总是贪得无厌,能把所有能获得的废物都吞进去。分析句子结构，空处所在句没有谓语，所以空处需填动词，作谓语，结全句意，可知选swallows，又因句中在陈述事实，句中时态用一般现在时，且主语是单数，与主语是主动关系，故填swallows。
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分25分）
81.
假定你是李华，被邀请代表中国在联合国青少年线上“抗疫”研讨会上发言，请你结合中国抗疫的成功经验，就以下几点发表看法：
一、战胜疫情的关键是什么
二、青少年在疫情期间应该怎么做
注意：1.
词汇100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
开头已给出，不计入总字数。
参考词汇：
新冠状病毒：novel
coronavirus
/
COVID-19
传染病：epidemic
My
dear
fellows,
I
feel
extremely
honored
to
be
invited
to
this
online
seminar
to
make
a
speech.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
My
dear
fellows,
I
feel
extremely
honored
to
be
invited
to
this
online
seminar
to
make
a
speech.
I
would
like
to
share
with
you
the
success
achieved
by
the
Chinese
people
in
fighting
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
The
coronavirus
nowadays
has
become
not
only
a
public
health
care
issue,
but
more
of
something
about
international
cooperation.
It
is
undeniable
that
china’s
lockdown
policy
and
prevention
measures
have
successfully
controlled
and
contained
the
spread
of
this
epidemic
in
China.
However,
faced
with
this
most
deadly
disease
in
human
history,
it
is
the
cooperative
work
and
joint
efforts
around
the
globe
that
can
finally
help
us
defeat
it.
As
responsible
teenagers,
we
should,
on
one
hand,
respect
and
believe
in
science
because
science
has
long
been
proved
to
be
effective
in
combating
with
all
kinds
of
diseases,
including
cholera,
which
is
a
most
infectious
disease,
and
on
the
other
hand,
have
great
confidence
and
be
optimistic
about
the
future
because
history
tells
that
viruses
can
coexist
with
humans.
With
commitment
by
all
nations,
I’m
definitely
convinced
that
the
world
will
win
the
battle
and
make
a
quick
recovery.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表中国在联合国青少年线上“抗疫”研讨会上发言，结合中国抗疫的成功经验，发表几点看法。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
战胜疫情的关键是什么；
2.
青少年在疫情期间应该怎么做。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
would
like
to;
share
with
sb;
fighting
the
COVID-19
pandemic;
a
public
health
care
issue;
international
cooperation;
It
is
undeniable
that;
china’s
lockdown
policy;
prevention
measures;
the
spread
of;
face
with;
the
deadly
disease
in
human
history;
the
cooperative
work
and
joint
efforts;
believe
in;
be
effective
in;
combat
with;
all
kinds
of;
a
most
infectious
disease;
have
great
confidence
and
be
optimistic
about;
coexist
with;
be
convinced
that;
win
the
battle;
make
a
quick
recovery.
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
would
like
to
share
with
you
the
success
achieved
by
the
Chinese
people
in
fighting
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
2.
The
coronavirus
nowadays
has
become
not
only
a
public
health
care
issue,
but
more
of
something
about
international
cooperation.
3.
It
is
undeniable
that
china’s
lockdown
policy
and
prevention
measures
have
successfully
controlled
and
contained
the
spread
of
this
epidemic
in
China.
4.
Faced
with
this
most
deadly
disease
in
human
history,
it
is
the
cooperative
work
and
joint
efforts
around
the
globe
that
can
finally
help
us
defeat
it.
5.
As
responsible
teenagers,
we
should,
on
one
hand,
respect
and
believe
in
science
because
science
has
long
been
proved
to
be
effective
in
combating
with
all
kinds
of
diseases,
including
cholera,
which
is
a
most
infectious
disease,
and
on
the
other
hand,
have
great
confidence
and
be
optimistic
about
the
future
because
history
tells
that
viruses
can
coexist
with
humans.
6.
With
commitment
by
all
nations,
I’m
definitely
convinced
that
the
world
will
win
the
battle
and
make
a
quick
recovery.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表转折对比关系：However,
But,
On
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：Not
only…but
(also)（供参考）
3.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
However,
faced
with
this
most
deadly
disease
in
human
history,
it
is
the
cooperative
work
and
joint
efforts
around
the
globe
that
can
finally
help
us
defeat
it.
（非谓语动词过去分词作状语，it引导的强调句）
[高分句型2]
As
responsible
teenagers,
we
should,
on
one
hand,
respect
and
believe
in
science
because
science
has
long
been
proved
to
be
effective
in
combating
with
all
kinds
of
diseases,
including
cholera,
which
is
a
most
infectious
disease,
and
on
the
other
hand,
have
great
confidence
and
be
optimistic
about
the
future
because
history
tells
that
viruses
can
coexist
with
humans.（because引导的原因状语从句，which引导的定语从句）
