人教版(新课程标准) 选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元综合评估习题(原卷板+解析版 无音频及听力材料)

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名称 人教版(新课程标准) 选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions单元综合评估习题(原卷板+解析版 无音频及听力材料)
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单元综合评估三(Unit
3)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
scores
this
time?
A.Surprised.
B.Disappointed.
C.Worried.
2.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.Seeing
a
movie.
B.Booking
a
taxi.
C.Preparing
for
dinner.
3.What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.Have
her
computer
fixed
somewhere.
B.Buy
a
new
computer.
C.Use
his
software.
4.What
part
of
the
lake
trip
will
the
woman
organize?
A.The
picnic.
B.The
fishing.
C.The
boat
hiring.
5.Which
class
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.Astronomy.
B.Biology.
C.Physics.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How
does
the
man
feel
at
first?
A.Surprised.
B.Excited.
C.Satisfied.
7.Whose
style
does
the
girl
copy?
A.An
actress's.
B.A
cartoon
character's.
C.A
friend's.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why
doesn't
the
man
want
to
have
bingsoo?
A.It's
too
expensive.
B.It's
too
sweet.
C.It's
too
cold.
9.What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.Go
next
door.
B.Go
home.
C.Order
something
else
here.
10.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.At
a
coffee
shop.
B.At
a
dessert
shop.
C.At
a
Korean
restaurant.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Who
is
the
woman?
A.A
pet
shop
owner.
B.An
animal
doctor.
C.A
customer.
12.When
was
the
last
time
Mandy
probably
went
for
a
walk?
A.This
afternoon.
B.This
morning.
C.Several
days
ago.
13.What
is
the
matter
with
Mandy?
A.She
is
pregnant.
B.She
is
sick.
C.She
is
old.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What
happened
to
the
woman's
car?
A.It
got
in
an
accident.
B.It
couldn't
restart.
C.It
ran
out
of
gas.
15.What
did
the
policeman
do?
A.He
fixed
the
woman's
car.
B.He
gave
the
woman
a
ride
home.
C.He
pushed
the
woman's
car
to
a
safe
place.
16.How
long
does
the
woman
have
to
wait
for
the
truck
in
total
probably?
A.Three
hours.
B.Two
hours.
C.One
hour.
17.How
does
the
man
plan
to
help
the
woman?
A.He
will
send
a
truck
right
away.
B.He
will
start
the
order
over
again.
C.He
will
reduce
the
woman's
insurance
costs.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What
do
we
know
about
Flight
CA360?
A.It
is
flying
to
Toronto.
B.It
is
about
to
close
the
gate.
C.It
will
begin
boarding
in
one
minute.
19.Why
has
Flight
BA101
been
delayed?
A.Because
of
refueling.
B.Because
of
poor
weather.
C.Because
of
technical
difficulties.
20.Where
is
Mark
Jones
asked
to
go?
A.To
Gate
B46.
B.To
the
Starbucks.
C.To
the
customer
service
desk.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Where
will
you
go
to
escape
the
stress
of
life
and
the
noise
of
traffic?
To
find
out,we
turned
to
question?and?answer
site
Quora,where
users
have
been
sharing
their
opinions.From
an
alpine
palace
in
Germany
to
some
amazing
English
views,these
dreamy
destinations
are
so
magical
that
it's
hard
to
believe
they're
real.
Gaudi's
otherworldly
imagination
Designed
by
one
of
Spain's
most
famous
architects,Antoni
Gaudi,the
Roman
Catholic
church
Sagrada
Familia
is
a
legend
in
itself.Construction
began
in
1882,but
less
than
a
quarter
of
the
project
was
complete
when
Gaudi
died
in
1926.Since
then,work
has
progressed
slowly.How
about
the
ending?
Architects
plan
to
complete
the
project
in
2026,the
centenary
of
Gaudi's
death.
As
Barcelona's
most
popular
tourist
site,Sagrada
Familia
attracts
three
million
visitors
every
year
for
one
good
reason:
It's
a
masterpiece
unlike
anything
else
in
the
world
which
is
largely
responsible
for
the
city's
lively
personality.
A
setting
that
could
steal
the
spotlight
from
any
storybook
hero
With
its
valleys
surrounded
by
lakes,rivers,hills
and
peaks,the
Lake
District
in
England's
northwest
is
quite
literally
taken
out
of
fairy
tales.This
place
was
Beatrix
Potter's
inspiration
for
Peter
Rabbit
and
the
residence(居所)of
the
Lake
Poets,including
William
Wordsworth,Samuel
Taylor
Coleridge
and
Robert
Southey.
One
of
nature's
most
magical
illusions
Once
upon
a
time
in
the
faraway
land
of
the
Faroe
Islands,Lake
Leitisvatn
became
known
as
the
most
striking
of
all
the
islands'
lakes.At
more
than
6km
long,it
is
the
biggest
in
the
Faroe
Islands.In
reality,Lake
Leitisvatn
is
actually
no
more
than
about
30m
above
sea
level.A
steep
cliff
in
front
of
the
lake
and
a
clever
camera
angle
make
the
lake
appear
to
be
much
higher
than
it
really
is.
本文介绍了一个网站Quora。你将在哪里可以逃避生活的压力和交通的噪音?为了找到答案,我们求助于问答网站Quora里的用户,他们一直在分享他们的观点。从德国的一座高山宫殿到一些令人惊叹的英国风景,这些梦幻般的目的地是如此神奇,以至于人们很难相信它们是真实的。
21.From
the
first
paragraph,we
know
Quora
is
a
site
where
you
can
________.
A.release
your
stress
of
life
B.ask
your
teachers
questions
C.get
different
views
about
something
D.find
guides
to
any
magical
attractions
22.What
do
you
know
about
Sagrada
Familia?
A.It
hasn't
been
fully
built
yet.
B.It
is
a
museum
about
Antoni
Gaudi.
C.It
was
built
in
honor
of
Antoni
Gaudi.
D.It
tells
much
about
Spain's
history.
23.Where
did
Beatrix
Potter
create
the
fairy
tale
character
Peter
Rabbit?
A.On
Lake
Leitisvatn.
B.In
the
Lake
District.
C.From
Sagrada
Familia.
D.At
certain
hills
and
peaks.
B
Reports
tell
us
that
Americans
work
more
and
vacation
less
than
people
in
other
major
industrial
countries.Still,
millions
of
Americans
do
try
to
get
away
from
home
for
a
week
or
two
in
the
summer
months.Some
might
even
have
time
and
money
to
spend
longer
on
vacation.
For
example,
many
retired
Americans
can
be
found
driving
around
the
United
States
in
big
recreational
vehicles,
known
as
R.V.'s.These
serve
as
a
home
away
from
home.In
fact,
it
might
even
be
their
only
home
as
they
see
the
country.
Some
American
families
get
in
their
cars
and
drive
to
historic
places
like
Colonial
Williamsburg
in
Virginia.There,
they
can
experience
what
life
was
like
for
early
Americans.If
that
is
not
exciting
enough,
also
in
Williamsburg
is
a
water
park
and
an
amusement
park
with
rides.
Other
Americans
visit
national
parks
like
Yellowstone
or
Yosemite
out
in
the
West.They
want
to
spend
time
with
nature.Or
they
take
their
vacation
by
a
lake
or
the
ocean.They
might
swim
or
fish.But
many
just
want
to
sit
and
enjoy
the
feeling
of
doing
nothing,
except
maybe
read
a
book.
Some
families
fly
to
other
countries
on
vacation.Or
they
go
on
a
cruise
ship
(大型游轮)and
stop
in
different
ports.Cruise
ships
are
like
floating
cities.
But
not
everyone
goes
someplace
special
on
vacation.This
might
be
the
only
time
for
people
to
work
on
things
like
home
improvement
projects.And_while_they_do_that,_they_might_think_of_all_the_fun_their_friends_are_having.
本文讲述了美国人比其他工业城市的人工作时间多,而休息时间少。当休息时,大部分家庭会选择在暑假离开家出去旅游一两周,甚至更长的时间,通过不同的方式去各个地方感受不一样的旅行快乐。
24.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Americans
Work
More
and
Vacation
Less
B.Where
Americans
Go
on
Their
Summer
Vacations
C.Different
Places
for
Summer
Vacations
D.Not
All
Americans
Take
Summer
Vacations
25.If
you
want
to
spend
time
with
nature,
you
can
do
the
following
things
except
________.
A.visit
national
parks
B.see
the
country
C.stay
by
a
lake
D.visit
historic
places
26.Which
of
the
following
is
FALSE?
A.People
choose
different
destinations
depending
on
different
interests.
B.People
interested
in
history
can
have
fun
in
Colonial
Williamsburg.
C.All
the
people
take
vacations
only
to
do
nothing
but
relax
themselves.
D.Not
all
Americans
can
afford
time
and
money
to
go
on
a
vacation.
27.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
of
the
passage
mean?
A.They
fully
enjoy
doing
their
work
on
home
improvement
projects.
B.They
think
of
their
work
at
home
as
a
special
kind
of
vacation.
C.They
can
imagine
what
fun
their
friends
are
having
on
vacation.
D.They
might
envy
their
friends
having
time
going
on
vacation.
C
Everyone
knew
I
wanted
to
be
an
astronaut.
Most
people
knew
that
I
was
also
fascinated
by
basketball,and
I
just
assumed
that
if
I
wanted
to
be
in
the
NBA,I
could.
Few
people
knew
that
I
read
every
John
Grisham's
novel
starting
from
the
age
of
12
and
wanted
to
be
a
lawyer.
As
a
young
girl,
I
used
to
see
Space
Camp,
a
movie
shown
just
after
the
Space
Shuttle
Challenger
disaster.
Every
time
I
watched
it,
I
got
lost
in
my
imagination.
I
was
Katherine,
the
lead
character
who
wanted
to
be
the
first
female
space
shuttle
commander.
I
had
a
robot
friend
named
Jinx
who
could
cause
a
major
failure
and
send
me
into
space.
Because
of
that
movie,
I
decided
to
become
an
astronaut.
All
these
Hollywood
shows
have
an
opportunity
to
influence
kids.I
am
the
living
proof
that
young
kids
watch
the
products
of
Hollywood
and
are
inspired
by
them
or
turned
away
by
them.It's
a
serious
responsibility.
Even
as
an
adult
today,my
interests
change
much
more
quickly
than
I
wish
they
did.I
am
truly
addicted
to
trying
new
things!
But
I
am
proud
of
myself
for
trying.
I
hope
I
never
lose
that
desire—to
try.
After
all,
my
greatest
achievement
isn't
actually
achieving
the
final
goal
but
rather
that
I
at
least
tried.
To
my
joy,I
was
selected
for
an
interview
in
the
2013
astronaut
selection.I
didn't
actually
get
selected
as
an
astronaut
that
year,but
the
experience
alone
was
enough
to
inspire
me
never
to
give
up.In
the
end,if
I
never
make
it
into
space
to
witness
the
beauty
of
this
planet
with
my
own
eyes,at
least
I
can
say
I
have
tried.
小时候,作者有很多梦想:当宇航员、球星、律师。受好莱坞电影的影响,她一直想要成为一名宇航员。尽管参加宇航员选拔失败,但使她自豪的是,她从没有放弃尝试。结果不重要,重要的是尝试。
28.Who
was
Katherine
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A.The
author
herself.
B.A
female
astronaut.
C.A
character
of
a
movie.
D.An
astronaut
of
the
Challenger.
29.What
does
the
author
think
of
Hollywood
movies
about
exploring
space?
A.They
are
good
scientific
movies.
B.They
have
a
deep
effect
on
children.
C.They
are
made
to
select
new
astronauts.
D.They
frighten
children
away
from
space.
30.The
author
takes
great
pride
in
herself
because
she
________.
A.has
many
dreams
B.keeps
attempting
C.never
loses
heart
D.achieves
her
final
goal
31.It
can
be
concluded
from
the
last
paragraph
that
the
author
________.
A.was
satisfied
with
the
interview
B.gave
up
the
career
as
an
astronaut
C.still
stuck
to
her
astronaut
dream
D.felt
sorry
for
her
failure
in
the
astronaut
selection
D
When
a
bee
stings
(蜇)
you,
it
doesn't
just
ruin
your
fun.
The
insect
puts
venom
(毒液)
into
your
skin,
causing
pain
and
swelling.
But
a
chemist
in
Denmark
believes
he's
come
up
with
a
simple
device
that
will
draw
the
venom
back
out
of
the
wound,bringing
victims
relief.
Martin
Wenckens
got
the
inspiration
for
the
Bee?Patch
(蜜蜂膏药)
from
a
home
treatment
he
saw
shown
on
a
Danish
television
program.
After
getting
stung,a
person
would
put
a
slight
wet
sugar
cube
over
the
wound.The
idea
is
that
through
osmosis—the
movement
of
a
fluid
from
an
area
with
a
lower
concentration
of
molecules(分子)
to
an
area
with
a
higher
concentration—fluid
moves
from
the
small
hole
up
into
the
sugar
cube,
carrying
the
venom
along
with
it.
Because
exposed
sugar
may
attract
more
insects,Wenckens
thought
he
could
improve
on
the
treatment.He
put
sugar
inside
a
patch
that
can
be
worn
like
a
bandage.
The
side
touching
the
skin
has
a
thin
layer
through
which
fluid
can
move.
“After
you
get
stung,place
the
patch
on
the
injured
skin
and
leave
it
for
one
hour,
”Wenckens
says.“This
will
lower
both
pain
and
swelling.”
He
cautions
that
people
with
insect
allergies
should
continue
to
use
medications
recommended
by
their
doctors.
Wenckens
designed
the
Bee?Patch
especially
for
children,
but
he
reports
that
lifeguards
and
soccer
players
are
also
using
it.“In
many
schools
in
Denmark,
the
Bee?Patch
is
already
a
part
of
first
aid
kits,”he
says.“To
have
invented
a
small
patch
that
can
be
used
by
so
many
people
of
course
makes
me
very
proud.”
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项治疗蜜蜂蜇伤的小发明。
32.Wenckens
was
inspired
by
________.
A.his
childhood
B.a
TV
program
C.a
sugar
producer
D.his
private
doctor
33.What's
the
advantage
of
the
Bee?Patch
over
the
original
home
treatment?
A.It
is
much
safer.
B.It
is
more
natural.
C.It
is
much
cheaper.
D.It
is
more
effective.
34.The
Bee?Patch
created
by
Wenckens
________.
A.is
not
recommended
to
lifeguards
B.may
not
be
helpful
for
some
victims
C.will
protect
victims
from
bees
for
an
hour
D.has
an
immediate
effect
on
the
injured
skin
35.The
Bee?Patch
is
widely
used
________.
A.by
adults
B.in
hospitals
C.by
students
D.on
football
fields
第二节:(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fast
food
is
cheap,
convenient
and
to
many
of
us
it
tastes
good.
Unfortunately,
eating
fast
food
on
a
regular
basis
can
lead
to
a
lot
of
different
health
problems.
Still,
the
quick?and?cheap
temptation
(诱惑)
can
often
be
hard
to
resist.
As
an
informed
customer,
you
can
make
healthier
choices
and
still
enjoy
the
price
and
convenience
of
fast?food
restaurants.
__36__
“Undress”
your
food.
Be
aware
of
calories
and
fat?packed
salad
dressings
(调味品),
spreads,
cheese,
sour
cream,
etc.For
example,
ask
for
a
grilled
chicken
sandwich
without
mayonnaise
(蛋黄酱).
You
can
ask
for
a
packet
of
ketchup
(调味番茄酱)
and
add
it
yourself.__37__
__38__Many
menu
items
would
be
healthy
if
it
weren't
for
the
way
they
were
prepared.
Ask
for
your
vegetables
and
main
dishes
to
be
served
without
the
sauces.
Ask
for
olive
oil
and
vinegar
for
your
salads
or
order
the
dressing
on
the
side
and
spoon
only
a
small
amount
at
a
time.
If
your
food
is
fried
or
cooked
in
oil
or
butter,
ask
to
have
it
broiled
(烤)
or
steamed.
Eat
mindfully.Pay
attention
to
what
you
eat
and
taste
each
bite.Chew
your
food
more
thoroughly
and
avoid
eating
on
the
run.__39__It
takes
some
time
for
your
body
to
digest
what
you
have
eaten.Mindful
eating
makes
you
relaxed
and
feel
more
satisfied,so
you
digest
better.
When
is
it
healthy
to
eat
fast
food?__40__
Thus,moderation
(适度)
becomes
the
key.
It's
OK
to
allow
yourself
to
enjoy
French
fries
every
now
and
then,
but
to
stay
healthy
you
can't
make
it
a
habit.
Finding
a
healthy
and
well?balanced
meal
in
most
fast?food
restaurants
can
be
a
challenge,
but
there
are
always
choices
you
can
make.
A.Special
order.
B.Look
at
the
menu.
C.The
short
answer
is:
rarely.
D.Tips
on
what
to
avoid
at
fast?food
restaurants.
E.Being
mindful
also
means
stopping
before
you
are
full.
F.Here
are
tips
on
making
healthy
choices
at
fast?food
restaurants.
G.In
this
way,
you
can
control
how
much
you
put
on
your
sandwich.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
mom
is
an
awesome
human
being
just
like
all
other
moms.
She
knowingly
and
unknowingly
__41__
me
a
whole
lot
of
things
about
the
world.
The
incident
which
I'm
going
to
share
today
determined
the
way
I
__42__
everybody.
I
was
four
years
old.
One
fine
afternoon,
my
mom
and
I
were
staying
outdoors,
she
reading
and
I
watching
a
line
of
__43__.
I
was
never
a
naughty
kid;
in
fact
I
was
known
for
keeping
quiet
even
when
things
were
not
going
my
way.
So
I
don't
remember
why
I
did
this
but
I
disrupted
(使中断)
the
lines
of
ants
and
I
liked
it
when
they
looked
so
__44__.
I
even
went
ahead
and
stepped
on
a
couple
of
them!
My
mom
saw
this
and
she
wasn't
__45__
with
me
but
she
said
something
I
still
__46__
today.
She
said,
“You
should
never
be
__47__
to
anybody
however
little
they
are.
Everybody
is
different
and
we
shouldn't
treat
them
__48__.”
I
got
upset
when
I
heard
this
because
I
thought
I
had
__49__
my
mom.
Also
my
little
heart
started
__50__
the
family
of
ants
I
had
killed.
It
has
been
more
than
25
years
now
and
I've
__51__
so
many
things
that
have
happened
in
my
life;
however,
I
still
do
my
best
to
be
kind
to
everybody.
We
should
teach
our
young
kids
to
never
be
mean
to
anybody.
It
makes
a
__52__
when
people
praise
other
people
for
their
efforts
and
when
instead
of
being
envious,
we're
proud
of
people
achieving
their
goals
however
__53__
they
may
be.
When
you're
kind
to
other
people,
it's
a
__54__
that
goes
on.
It's
the
kind
of
__55__
reaction
that
uplifts
the
whole
world
one
heart
at
a
time.
I
believe
in
the
magic
of
kindness!
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一件作者四岁时的往事。观察蚂蚁的时候,作者故意扰乱它们,甚至故意踩死了几只蚂蚁。妈妈看到了,没有恼火,但是随后一番话,使得善良成为了作者此后待人接物的标尺。
41.A.offered
B.left
C.promised
D.taught
42.A.respect
B.treat
C.question
D.doubt
43.A.trees
B.kids
C.ants
D.cars
44.A.troubled
B.excited
C.ugly
D.scary
45.A.patient
B.familiar
C.annoyed
D.honest
46.A.live
by
B.disagree
with
C.get
across
D.look
for
47.A.familiar
B.cruel
C.similar
D.cool
48.A.seriously
B.hopelessly
C.directly
D.unfairly
49.A.disappointed
B.convinced
C.comforted
D.terrified
50.A.believing
in
B.seeking
for
C.laughing
at
D.thinking
about
51.A.accepted
B.repeated
C.forgotten
D.discovered
52.A.decision
B.difference
C.deal
D.living
53.A.rare
B.ambitious
C.tiny
D.significant
54.A.debate
B.process
C.match
D.circle
55.A.direct
B.immediate
C.chain
D.first
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Richard
Branson,the
70?year?old
British
entrepreneur
(企业家),says
he
is
in
a
closely?fought
race
with
Amazon
CEO
Jeff
Bezos
__56__(get)
the
first
fare?paying
passengers
into
space.
__57__(speak)
to
the
BBC's
You
and
Yours
radio
show,
he
said
that
Tesla
CEO
Elon
Musk
was
doing
“fantastically
well”
with
rocket
__58__(develop)
and
space
transport
for
cargo.
But,
he
added
that
eventually
the
commercial
space
race
was
between
himself
__59__Bezos.
“I
think
we're
both
neck
and
neck
as
__60__
who
will
put
people
into
space
first,”
Branson
told
the
British
broadcaster
in
an
interview.
“Eventually,
we
have
to
do
it
safely.
It's
__61__(much)
a
race
with
ourselves
to
make
sure
we
have
the
craft
that
are
safe
to
put
people
up
there.”
The
serial
entrepreneur,__62__
owns
the
commercial
space
flight
company
Virgin
Galactic,__63__(invest)
in
space
travel
since
2004
and
was
initially
expected
to
go
to
space
himself
before
April
in
2018.
Giving
an
update
on
his
progress
to
the
BBC,
he
said
that
there
__64__(be)
“exciting
times
ahead”
and
his
first
trip
to
space
would
be
“months
away,
not
years
away”.
“I'm
going
for
astronaut
training;
I'm
going
for
fitness
training,
centrifuge
and
other
training,
so
that
my
body
will
__65__(hopeful)
cope
well
when
I
go
to
space,”
he
said.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是永嘉中学学生李华,获得全国口语大赛一等奖,某英语报社邀请你用英语写一篇稿件,介绍一下你在英语口语学习方面的成功经验。内容包括:
1.自信勇敢,抓住机会说英语,不怕出错;
2.多参加用英语交流的活动,如英语角;
3.多看英语节目(如CCTV?9),模仿发音等;
4.……
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I'm
Li
Hua
from
Yongjia
Middle
School.Now
I'd
like
to
share
my
experience
in
learning
oral
English.
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。续写词数应为150左右。
“Got
your
cellphone?
Glasses?
Wallet?ID?”I
asked.
“Yes,”my
husband
Avraham
smiled.“Can
we
go
now?You've
got
to
meet
your
interview
before
I
go
to
see
my
patient
at
one
o'clock.”
“Right.Got
your
medical
bag?”
“Yes.”
Even
years
after
moving
from
North
America,
we
still
loved
the
half?hour
drive
to
Jerusalem(耶路撒冷).The
blue
sky
above
the
mountains,
the
trees,
and
the
journey
up
to
the
Holy
City
always
filled
us
with
gratitude
for
living
in
Israel.
As
we
sped
along,
we
came
to
our
favorite
part
of
the
journey,
where
a
wonderful
view
of
Jerusalem
suddenly
appeared
above
the
roadway.We
had
a
good
time
and
arrived
at
my
meeting
with
time
to
spare.
After
my
interview,
I
met
Avraham
at
our
favorite
cafe.Avraham
ordered
his
daily
iced
coffee
and
a
bag
of
fresh
bread.Glancing
at
the
clock,
I
suggested
we
go
to
see
his
patient.
Avraham
had
to
visit
an
elderly
woman
in
Jerusalem
because
her
daughter
had
called
the
day
before
to
arrange
the
appointment.As
there
were
very
few
foot
specialists
in
Israel,
Avraham
would
travel
all
over
the
country
to
see
patients
requiring
specialized
foot
care.He
searched
his
pockets
for
a
note
on
which
he
had
written
the
address.
But
the
note
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
“I
don't
believe
it!I
must
have
left
the
address
at
home.”
“Do
you
remember
any
part
of
the
address?”I
asked.
“I
remember
that
there
was
a
number
17
in
it,
because
it
was
part
of
my
birth
date.”
“Do
you
know
the
street
name?”
“No.Just
that
it's
in
this
neighborhood.”
I
had
heard
the
family
name
mentioned
the
day
before
and
remembered
it
sounded
like
a
European
name.“Let's
try
looking
at
buildings
and
see
if
the
mailboxes
can
give
us
some
help,”I
offered.单元综合评估三(Unit
3)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
scores
this
time?
A.Surprised.
B.Disappointed.
C.Worried.
2.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.Seeing
a
movie.
B.Booking
a
taxi.
C.Preparing
for
dinner.
3.What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.Have
her
computer
fixed
somewhere.
B.Buy
a
new
computer.
C.Use
his
software.
4.What
part
of
the
lake
trip
will
the
woman
organize?
A.The
picnic.
B.The
fishing.
C.The
boat
hiring.
5.Which
class
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.Astronomy.
B.Biology.
C.Physics.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.How
does
the
man
feel
at
first?
A.Surprised.
B.Excited.
C.Satisfied.
7.Whose
style
does
the
girl
copy?
A.An
actress's.
B.A
cartoon
character's.
C.A
friend's.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why
doesn't
the
man
want
to
have
bingsoo?
A.It's
too
expensive.
B.It's
too
sweet.
C.It's
too
cold.
9.What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.Go
next
door.
B.Go
home.
C.Order
something
else
here.
10.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.At
a
coffee
shop.
B.At
a
dessert
shop.
C.At
a
Korean
restaurant.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Who
is
the
woman?
A.A
pet
shop
owner.
B.An
animal
doctor.
C.A
customer.
12.When
was
the
last
time
Mandy
probably
went
for
a
walk?
A.This
afternoon.
B.This
morning.
C.Several
days
ago.
13.What
is
the
matter
with
Mandy?
A.She
is
pregnant.
B.She
is
sick.
C.She
is
old.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What
happened
to
the
woman's
car?
A.It
got
in
an
accident.
B.It
couldn't
restart.
C.It
ran
out
of
gas.
15.What
did
the
policeman
do?
A.He
fixed
the
woman's
car.
B.He
gave
the
woman
a
ride
home.
C.He
pushed
the
woman's
car
to
a
safe
place.
16.How
long
does
the
woman
have
to
wait
for
the
truck
in
total
probably?
A.Three
hours.
B.Two
hours.
C.One
hour.
17.How
does
the
man
plan
to
help
the
woman?
A.He
will
send
a
truck
right
away.
B.He
will
start
the
order
over
again.
C.He
will
reduce
the
woman's
insurance
costs.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What
do
we
know
about
Flight
CA360?
A.It
is
flying
to
Toronto.
B.It
is
about
to
close
the
gate.
C.It
will
begin
boarding
in
one
minute.
19.Why
has
Flight
BA101
been
delayed?
A.Because
of
refueling.
B.Because
of
poor
weather.
C.Because
of
technical
difficulties.
20.Where
is
Mark
Jones
asked
to
go?
A.To
Gate
B46.
B.To
the
Starbucks.
C.To
the
customer
service
desk.
答案
1-5 ABCAB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ACBAC
附:听力参考材料
Text
1
M:Wow!
I
would
have
never
expected
to
do
so
well
on
that
test.I
am
usually
disappointed
with
my
scores.
W:You
see?
You
are
smarter
than
you
think.Don't
be
so
hard
on
yourself
all
the
time.
Text
2
W:Would
you
be
able
to
pick
me
up
at
8:30
pm?
I
need
to
be
at
the
cinema
at
9:00
pm.
M:We
don't
have
any
cars
available
until
8:45
pm.Would
that
be
OK?
W:OK.
I'll
tell
my
dinner
date
to
expect
me
a
little
later.
Text
3
W:My
computer
is
so
slow
right
now.I
think
I
need
to
get
it
fixed.
M:No
need.When
I
got
my
new
computer,
I
bought
some
virus?fighting
software.I'll
give
it
to
you
and
you
can
download
it
onto
your
computer.
Text
4
M:Shall
we
go
to
the
lake?
There
are
boats
you
can
hire
there.Maybe
we
could
take
a
picnic
and
I
could
get
my
equipment
and
do
some
fishing.
W:That's
a
great
idea.I
will
take
care
of
the
food
if
you
deal
with
the
other
things.
Text
5
W:Did
you
hear
what
we're
going
to
be
doing
today
in
class?
We're
going
to
be
looking
at
insects
under
a
microscope.
M:Oh,
that's
disgusting!
I
don't
like
the
way
they
look
when
they're
small.Why
would
I
want
to
see
what
they
look
like
when
they're
big?
Text
6
W:Do
you
like
my
hair?
M:What
have
you
done
to
it?
Why
the
curls?
What
happened
to
the
pony
tail?
W:They're
not
curls.They're
buns.All
the
girls
are
getting
them.Haven't
you
noticed?
M:It
isn't
good
to
copy
other
people.Come
up
with
your
own
ideas.
W:But
this
style
is
inspired
by
Ne
Zha,
a
character
in
a
film.
M:Ah,
I
see.A
fashion.Who
is
the
actress
that
has
her
hair
like
that?
W:It's
a
cartoon
character
who
wears
his
hair
like
this.
M:You
girls
are
strange.
Text
7
M:This
is
too
cold
for
me.Do
you
want
to
eat
the
rest?
W:Of
course!
You
know
I
love
bingsoo!
M:Is
that
what
this
is
called?
I
thought
it
was
flavored
ice.
W:That's
just
what
it
is,
and
it's
called
bingsoo.It's
a
Korean
dessert.It
reminds
me
of
eating
snow
when
I
was
a
child!
My
favorite
is
the
red
bean
bingsoo.I
love
pouring
sweet
milk
all
over
it,
too.
M:I
don't
know
how
you
can
eat
that
in
the
middle
of
winter!
W:I
could
eat
this
all
year
round!
And
it's
not
expensive.
M:Well,
it
gives
me
a
headache.I'm
going
to
have
something
hot
right
now.Do
they
sell
hot
drinks
or
freshly
baked
cookies?
W:No,
this
place
sells
only
cold
desserts
and
drinks.There's
a
coffee
house
next
door,
though.
Text
8
W:What
is
the
matter
with
Mandy
today?
M:Well,
she
doesn't
seem
like
herself.Whenever
I
put
her
food
into
her
bowl,
she
usually
comes
running.This
morning,
though,
she
just
stayed
in
her
bed.
W:Hmm.It's
mid?afternoon
now.Has
she
eaten
anything
at
all?
M:That's
the
funny
thing.I
brought
her
food
to
her
bed,
and
she
ate
it
up!
W:That's
interesting.It
might
be
her
age.How
old
is
she?
M:She's
only
seven.
W:It
can't
be
that,
then.Let
me
see...She
looks
a
little
fat.Do
you
take
her
out
for
walks
often?
M:Yes,
usually
twice
a
day.But
she
hasn't
been
in
the
mood
of
going
outside
for
several
days.
W:I
wonder...I'm
going
to
examine
her
quickly.Can
you
stand
by
her
head
and
talk
to
her
while
I
take
a
look?
M:Sure.It's
OK,
Mandy.
Don't
be
nervous.Dr
Watson
is
going
to
help
you
get
better...
W:Aha!
M:What
is
it,
Doctor?
W:Mandy
is
going
to
be
a
mother,
Mr
Arlos!
Get
ready
for
two
or
three
little
puppies!They'll
arrive
in
about
three
weeks.
Text
9
M:Hello,
this
is
Mike
with
Metro
Mile
Insurance.How
can
I
help
you
today?
W:Hi.I'm
calling
to
check
on
my
order
to
pull
my
car
because
it
broke
down,
and
I've
been
waiting
two
hours
for
the
truck
to
arrive.
M:Hmm,
I'll
take
a
look
for
you.May
I
have
your
name,
please?
W:Andrea
Wilson.
M:And
your
insurance
account
number?
W:It's
533?7894?10.
M:OK,
Ms
Wilson.I'm
just
pulling
up
your
information
now...It
looks
like
there
was
some
confusion
about
the
order.Did
you
place
a
different
order
one
hour
ago?
W:No.I
called
to
say
that
my
car
was
on
a
different
road.It
stopped
working
on
the
highway,
just
before
the
exit.After
I
called
Metro
Mile
the
first
time,
a
policeman
used
his
car
to
pull
mine
off
of
the
highway.
M:I
see.So,
where
are
you
now?
W:The
policeman
pulled
my
car
to
the
road
below
the
highway.It's
called
Road
32A.
M:Ah,
I
understand.Well,
whoever
answered
your
call
one
hour
ago
started
the
whole
order
over
again.I'm
sorry,
but
you'll
have
to
wait
probably
another
hour.
W:I
have
been
waiting
too
long
already.Can
you
get
someone
here
faster?
M:I'm
afraid
not.But
I
can
give
you
a
discount
on
your
insurance
fees
for
your
trouble.
Text
10
Once
again
folks,
this
is
a
final
boarding
call
to
all
passengers
on
Canada
Airlines
Flight
CA360
from
Toronto
to
Vancouver.Please
come
immediately
to
Gate
B40
for
boarding.The
gate
will
be
closed
in
one
minute.We
repeat,
this
is
the
last
call
for
passengers
on
Flight
CA360.You
have
one
minute
left
to
board...Attention,passengers
on
Flight
BA101
flying
to
London
Heathrow
Airport:your
departure
time
has
been
delayed
by
half
an
hour.The
plane
will
be
arriving
as
scheduled
but
will
need
to
refuel
before
boarding.Arrival
time
is
now
1:30
pm.We
apologize
for
the
inconvenience...At
this
time,
we'd
also
like
to
remind
everyone
that
electronics
must
be
turned
off
or
switched
to
“airplane
mode”
during
take?off.Would
passenger
Mark
Jones
please
report
to
the
customer
service
desk
near
Gate
B40?
Your
passport
was
found
at
the
Starbucks
counter...It
is
time
for
all
passengers
on
American
Airlines
Flight
AA217
from
Toronto
to
New
York
to
begin
boarding.First?class
passengers,
please
approach
Gate
B46
with
your
passports
ready.Current
time
is
11:30
am,Friday,
April
9th,
2019.Temperature
is
11
degrees
with
light
showers.On
behalf
of
American
Airlines,
we'd
like
to
thank
you
for
flying
with
us
today.We
hope
to
see
you
again
soon.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Where
will
you
go
to
escape
the
stress
of
life
and
the
noise
of
traffic?
To
find
out,we
turned
to
question?and?answer
site
Quora,where
users
have
been
sharing
their
opinions.From
an
alpine
palace
in
Germany
to
some
amazing
English
views,these
dreamy
destinations
are
so
magical
that
it's
hard
to
believe
they're
real.
Gaudi's
otherworldly
imagination
Designed
by
one
of
Spain's
most
famous
architects,Antoni
Gaudi,the
Roman
Catholic
church
Sagrada
Familia
is
a
legend
in
itself.Construction
began
in
1882,but
less
than
a
quarter
of
the
project
was
complete
when
Gaudi
died
in
1926.Since
then,work
has
progressed
slowly.How
about
the
ending?
Architects
plan
to
complete
the
project
in
2026,the
centenary
of
Gaudi's
death.
As
Barcelona's
most
popular
tourist
site,Sagrada
Familia
attracts
three
million
visitors
every
year
for
one
good
reason:
It's
a
masterpiece
unlike
anything
else
in
the
world
which
is
largely
responsible
for
the
city's
lively
personality.
A
setting
that
could
steal
the
spotlight
from
any
storybook
hero
With
its
valleys
surrounded
by
lakes,rivers,hills
and
peaks,the
Lake
District
in
England's
northwest
is
quite
literally
taken
out
of
fairy
tales.This
place
was
Beatrix
Potter's
inspiration
for
Peter
Rabbit
and
the
residence(居所)of
the
Lake
Poets,including
William
Wordsworth,Samuel
Taylor
Coleridge
and
Robert
Southey.
One
of
nature's
most
magical
illusions
Once
upon
a
time
in
the
faraway
land
of
the
Faroe
Islands,Lake
Leitisvatn
became
known
as
the
most
striking
of
all
the
islands'
lakes.At
more
than
6km
long,it
is
the
biggest
in
the
Faroe
Islands.In
reality,Lake
Leitisvatn
is
actually
no
more
than
about
30m
above
sea
level.A
steep
cliff
in
front
of
the
lake
and
a
clever
camera
angle
make
the
lake
appear
to
be
much
higher
than
it
really
is.
本文介绍了一个网站Quora。你将在哪里可以逃避生活的压力和交通的噪音?为了找到答案,我们求助于问答网站Quora里的用户,他们一直在分享他们的观点。从德国的一座高山宫殿到一些令人惊叹的英国风景,这些梦幻般的目的地是如此神奇,以至于人们很难相信它们是真实的。
21.From
the
first
paragraph,we
know
Quora
is
a
site
where
you
can
________.
A.release
your
stress
of
life
B.ask
your
teachers
questions
C.get
different
views
about
something
D.find
guides
to
any
magical
attractions
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中“To
find
out,we
turned
to
question?and?answer
site
Quora,where
users
have
been
sharing
their
opinions.”可知,从第一段,我们知道Quora是一个你可以对某件事得到不同看法的网站。故C项正确。
22.What
do
you
know
about
Sagrada
Familia?
A.It
hasn't
been
fully
built
yet.
B.It
is
a
museum
about
Antoni
Gaudi.
C.It
was
built
in
honor
of
Antoni
Gaudi.
D.It
tells
much
about
Spain's
history.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据Gaudi's
otherworldly
imagination中“the
Roman
Catholic
church
Sagrada
Familia
is
a
legend
in
itself.Construction
began
in
1882,but
less
than
a
quarter
of
the
project
was
complete
when
Gaudi
died
in
1926.Since
then,work
has
progressed
slowly.”可知,Sagrada
Familia还没有完全建成。故A项正确。
23.Where
did
Beatrix
Potter
create
the
fairy
tale
character
Peter
Rabbit?
A.On
Lake
Leitisvatn.
B.In
the
Lake
District.
C.From
Sagrada
Familia.
D.At
certain
hills
and
peaks.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据A
setting
that
could
steal
the
spotlight
from
any
storybook
hero中“With
its
valleys
surrounded
by
lakes,rivers,hills
and
peaks,the
Lake
District
in
England's
northwest
is
quite
literally
taken
out
of
fairy
tales.”可知,在the
Lake
District,Beatrix
Potter创造了童话角色Peter
Rabbit。故B项正确。
B
Reports
tell
us
that
Americans
work
more
and
vacation
less
than
people
in
other
major
industrial
countries.Still,
millions
of
Americans
do
try
to
get
away
from
home
for
a
week
or
two
in
the
summer
months.Some
might
even
have
time
and
money
to
spend
longer
on
vacation.
For
example,
many
retired
Americans
can
be
found
driving
around
the
United
States
in
big
recreational
vehicles,
known
as
R.V.'s.These
serve
as
a
home
away
from
home.In
fact,
it
might
even
be
their
only
home
as
they
see
the
country.
Some
American
families
get
in
their
cars
and
drive
to
historic
places
like
Colonial
Williamsburg
in
Virginia.There,
they
can
experience
what
life
was
like
for
early
Americans.If
that
is
not
exciting
enough,
also
in
Williamsburg
is
a
water
park
and
an
amusement
park
with
rides.
Other
Americans
visit
national
parks
like
Yellowstone
or
Yosemite
out
in
the
West.They
want
to
spend
time
with
nature.Or
they
take
their
vacation
by
a
lake
or
the
ocean.They
might
swim
or
fish.But
many
just
want
to
sit
and
enjoy
the
feeling
of
doing
nothing,
except
maybe
read
a
book.
Some
families
fly
to
other
countries
on
vacation.Or
they
go
on
a
cruise
ship
(大型游轮)and
stop
in
different
ports.Cruise
ships
are
like
floating
cities.
But
not
everyone
goes
someplace
special
on
vacation.This
might
be
the
only
time
for
people
to
work
on
things
like
home
improvement
projects.And_while_they_do_that,_they_might_think_of_all_the_fun_their_friends_are_having.
本文讲述了美国人比其他工业城市的人工作时间多,而休息时间少。当休息时,大部分家庭会选择在暑假离开家出去旅游一两周,甚至更长的时间,通过不同的方式去各个地方感受不一样的旅行快乐。
24.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Americans
Work
More
and
Vacation
Less
B.Where
Americans
Go
on
Their
Summer
Vacations
C.Different
Places
for
Summer
Vacations
D.Not
All
Americans
Take
Summer
Vacations
答案:B
解析:标题归纳题。本文介绍了在暑假,美国人会花费一两周,甚至更长的时间离开家出去旅游,他们旅游的方式和地点很多,如一些人驾车环游美国,一些人去历史悠久的地方,还有一些人利用假期去接近大自然,由此可推断出B项“美国人夏季去哪儿度假”作为文章标题最佳。故选B项。
25.If
you
want
to
spend
time
with
nature,
you
can
do
the
following
things
except
________.
A.visit
national
parks
B.see
the
country
C.stay
by
a
lake
D.visit
historic
places
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Other
Americans
visit
national
parks
like
Yellowstone...Or
they
take
their
vacation
by
a
lake
or
the
ocean...maybe
read
a
book.”可知,如果想接近自然,你可以去参观国家公园,或待在湖边或去海边玩耍,甚至可以读书。而visit
historic
places只是能让人们感受到早期的美国生活,不属于接近自然。故选D项。
26.Which
of
the
following
is
FALSE?
A.People
choose
different
destinations
depending
on
different
interests.
B.People
interested
in
history
can
have
fun
in
Colonial
Williamsburg.
C.All
the
people
take
vacations
only
to
do
nothing
but
relax
themselves.
D.Not
all
Americans
can
afford
time
and
money
to
go
on
a
vacation.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“But
not
everyone
goes
someplace
special
on
vacation.This
might
be
the
only
time
for
people
to
work
on
things
like
home
improvement
projects.”可知,并不是每个美国人都会在假期放松自己去各个地方旅游,有些人也许只有在假期才能进行他们的家庭改进工作。C项中的All
the
people和only用词过于绝对,C项表述错误,故选C。
27.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
of
the
passage
mean?
A.They
fully
enjoy
doing
their
work
on
home
improvement
projects.
B.They
think
of
their
work
at
home
as
a
special
kind
of
vacation.
C.They
can
imagine
what
fun
their
friends
are
having
on
vacation.
D.They
might
envy
their
friends
having
time
going
on
vacation.
答案:D
解析:句意猜测题。根据文章最后一段的描述可知,有的美国人会利用假期做家庭改进的工作,而这些人是不能出去旅游的,由此可推断出画线句表达的是他们可能会羡慕他们的朋友有时间出去旅游。故选D项。
C
Everyone
knew
I
wanted
to
be
an
astronaut.
Most
people
knew
that
I
was
also
fascinated
by
basketball,and
I
just
assumed
that
if
I
wanted
to
be
in
the
NBA,I
could.
Few
people
knew
that
I
read
every
John
Grisham's
novel
starting
from
the
age
of
12
and
wanted
to
be
a
lawyer.
As
a
young
girl,
I
used
to
see
Space
Camp,
a
movie
shown
just
after
the
Space
Shuttle
Challenger
disaster.
Every
time
I
watched
it,
I
got
lost
in
my
imagination.
I
was
Katherine,
the
lead
character
who
wanted
to
be
the
first
female
space
shuttle
commander.
I
had
a
robot
friend
named
Jinx
who
could
cause
a
major
failure
and
send
me
into
space.
Because
of
that
movie,
I
decided
to
become
an
astronaut.
All
these
Hollywood
shows
have
an
opportunity
to
influence
kids.I
am
the
living
proof
that
young
kids
watch
the
products
of
Hollywood
and
are
inspired
by
them
or
turned
away
by
them.It's
a
serious
responsibility.
Even
as
an
adult
today,my
interests
change
much
more
quickly
than
I
wish
they
did.I
am
truly
addicted
to
trying
new
things!
But
I
am
proud
of
myself
for
trying.
I
hope
I
never
lose
that
desire—to
try.
After
all,
my
greatest
achievement
isn't
actually
achieving
the
final
goal
but
rather
that
I
at
least
tried.
To
my
joy,I
was
selected
for
an
interview
in
the
2013
astronaut
selection.I
didn't
actually
get
selected
as
an
astronaut
that
year,but
the
experience
alone
was
enough
to
inspire
me
never
to
give
up.In
the
end,if
I
never
make
it
into
space
to
witness
the
beauty
of
this
planet
with
my
own
eyes,at
least
I
can
say
I
have
tried.
小时候,作者有很多梦想:当宇航员、球星、律师。受好莱坞电影的影响,她一直想要成为一名宇航员。尽管参加宇航员选拔失败,但使她自豪的是,她从没有放弃尝试。结果不重要,重要的是尝试。
28.Who
was
Katherine
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A.The
author
herself.
B.A
female
astronaut.
C.A
character
of
a
movie.
D.An
astronaut
of
the
Challenger.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。作者看这部电影着迷,把自己想象成电影中的人物Katherine。由第二段的“Every
time
I
watched
it,I
got
lost
in
my
imagination.I
was
Katherine,the
lead
character”可得出答案。
29.What
does
the
author
think
of
Hollywood
movies
about
exploring
space?
A.They
are
good
scientific
movies.
B.They
have
a
deep
effect
on
children.
C.They
are
made
to
select
new
astronauts.
D.They
frighten
children
away
from
space.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。作者认为,好莱坞关于太空探索的电影,对儿童影响很大。由第三段“All
these
Hollywood
shows
have
an
opportunity
to
influence
kids.”可得出答案。
30.The
author
takes
great
pride
in
herself
because
she
________.
A.has
many
dreams
B.keeps
attempting
C.never
loses
heart
D.achieves
her
final
goal
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。作者很自豪,因为她不断地尝试。由第四段“But
I
am
proud
of
myself
for
trying.”可得出答案。
31.It
can
be
concluded
from
the
last
paragraph
that
the
author
________.
A.was
satisfied
with
the
interview
B.gave
up
the
career
as
an
astronaut
C.still
stuck
to
her
astronaut
dream
D.felt
sorry
for
her
failure
in
the
astronaut
selection
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。尽管作者参加宇航员选拔失败了,但这次经历鼓励作者不放弃争当宇航员的梦想。可由最后一段中的“but
the
experience
alone
was
enough
to
inspire
me
never
to
give
up”得出答案。
D
When
a
bee
stings
(蜇)
you,
it
doesn't
just
ruin
your
fun.
The
insect
puts
venom
(毒液)
into
your
skin,
causing
pain
and
swelling.
But
a
chemist
in
Denmark
believes
he's
come
up
with
a
simple
device
that
will
draw
the
venom
back
out
of
the
wound,bringing
victims
relief.
Martin
Wenckens
got
the
inspiration
for
the
Bee?Patch
(蜜蜂膏药)
from
a
home
treatment
he
saw
shown
on
a
Danish
television
program.
After
getting
stung,a
person
would
put
a
slight
wet
sugar
cube
over
the
wound.The
idea
is
that
through
osmosis—the
movement
of
a
fluid
from
an
area
with
a
lower
concentration
of
molecules(分子)
to
an
area
with
a
higher
concentration—fluid
moves
from
the
small
hole
up
into
the
sugar
cube,
carrying
the
venom
along
with
it.
Because
exposed
sugar
may
attract
more
insects,Wenckens
thought
he
could
improve
on
the
treatment.He
put
sugar
inside
a
patch
that
can
be
worn
like
a
bandage.
The
side
touching
the
skin
has
a
thin
layer
through
which
fluid
can
move.
“After
you
get
stung,place
the
patch
on
the
injured
skin
and
leave
it
for
one
hour,
”Wenckens
says.“This
will
lower
both
pain
and
swelling.”
He
cautions
that
people
with
insect
allergies
should
continue
to
use
medications
recommended
by
their
doctors.
Wenckens
designed
the
Bee?Patch
especially
for
children,
but
he
reports
that
lifeguards
and
soccer
players
are
also
using
it.“In
many
schools
in
Denmark,
the
Bee?Patch
is
already
a
part
of
first
aid
kits,”he
says.“To
have
invented
a
small
patch
that
can
be
used
by
so
many
people
of
course
makes
me
very
proud.”
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项治疗蜜蜂蜇伤的小发明。
32.Wenckens
was
inspired
by
________.
A.his
childhood
B.a
TV
program
C.a
sugar
producer
D.his
private
doctor
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第二段开头的“got
the
inspiration
for
the
Bee?Patch(蜜蜂膏药)
from
a
home
treatment
he
saw
shown
on
a
Danish
television
program”可知。
33.What's
the
advantage
of
the
Bee?Patch
over
the
original
home
treatment?
A.It
is
much
safer.
B.It
is
more
natural.
C.It
is
much
cheaper.
D.It
is
more
effective.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由第三段开头的“Because
exposed
sugar
may
attract
more
insects,Wenckens
thought
he
could
improve...”可推断,改进后的发明将糖包起来,不易招惹更多的昆虫,因而比原来的更安全。
34.The
Bee?Patch
created
by
Wenckens
________.
A.is
not
recommended
to
lifeguards
B.may
not
be
helpful
for
some
victims
C.will
protect
victims
from
bees
for
an
hour
D.has
an
immediate
effect
on
the
injured
skin
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第三段末的“He
cautions
that
people
with
insect
allergies
should
continue
to
use
medications
recommended
by
their
doctors.”可推断,对昆虫过敏的人被蜜蜂蜇伤后不应简单地使用这种方法治疗,而应采用医生推荐的方法。
35.The
Bee?Patch
is
widely
used
________.
A.by
adults
B.in
hospitals
C.by
students
D.on
football
fields
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由最后一段的“In
many
schools
in
Denmark,the
Bee?Patch
is
already
a
part
of
first
aid
kits”可知,蜜蜂膏药被学生们广泛使用。
第二节:(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fast
food
is
cheap,
convenient
and
to
many
of
us
it
tastes
good.
Unfortunately,
eating
fast
food
on
a
regular
basis
can
lead
to
a
lot
of
different
health
problems.
Still,
the
quick?and?cheap
temptation
(诱惑)
can
often
be
hard
to
resist.
As
an
informed
customer,
you
can
make
healthier
choices
and
still
enjoy
the
price
and
convenience
of
fast?food
restaurants.
__36__
“Undress”
your
food.
Be
aware
of
calories
and
fat?packed
salad
dressings
(调味品),
spreads,
cheese,
sour
cream,
etc.For
example,
ask
for
a
grilled
chicken
sandwich
without
mayonnaise
(蛋黄酱).
You
can
ask
for
a
packet
of
ketchup
(调味番茄酱)
and
add
it
yourself.__37__
__38__Many
menu
items
would
be
healthy
if
it
weren't
for
the
way
they
were
prepared.
Ask
for
your
vegetables
and
main
dishes
to
be
served
without
the
sauces.
Ask
for
olive
oil
and
vinegar
for
your
salads
or
order
the
dressing
on
the
side
and
spoon
only
a
small
amount
at
a
time.
If
your
food
is
fried
or
cooked
in
oil
or
butter,
ask
to
have
it
broiled
(烤)
or
steamed.
Eat
mindfully.Pay
attention
to
what
you
eat
and
taste
each
bite.Chew
your
food
more
thoroughly
and
avoid
eating
on
the
run.__39__It
takes
some
time
for
your
body
to
digest
what
you
have
eaten.Mindful
eating
makes
you
relaxed
and
feel
more
satisfied,so
you
digest
better.
When
is
it
healthy
to
eat
fast
food?__40__
Thus,moderation
(适度)
becomes
the
key.
It's
OK
to
allow
yourself
to
enjoy
French
fries
every
now
and
then,
but
to
stay
healthy
you
can't
make
it
a
habit.
Finding
a
healthy
and
well?balanced
meal
in
most
fast?food
restaurants
can
be
a
challenge,
but
there
are
always
choices
you
can
make.
A.Special
order.
B.Look
at
the
menu.
C.The
short
answer
is:
rarely.
D.Tips
on
what
to
avoid
at
fast?food
restaurants.
E.Being
mindful
also
means
stopping
before
you
are
full.
F.Here
are
tips
on
making
healthy
choices
at
fast?food
restaurants.
G.In
this
way,
you
can
control
how
much
you
put
on
your
sandwich.
本文是说明文。介绍如何将快餐吃得更健康。
36.F 解析:根据第一段最后一句“As
an
informed
customer,you
can
make
healthier
choices
and
still
enjoy
the
price
and
convenience
of
fast?food
restaurants.”可知,此句是一句承上启下的句子,故选F。
37.G 解析:根据此段主题句“‘Undress’
your
food.”和空格前一句“You
can
ask
for
a
packet
of
ketchup(调味番茄酱)
and
add
it
yourself.”可知,你可以要一包番茄酱,自己添加。由此可知,以这样的方式你可以自己控制需要添加多少量,故选G。
38.A 解析:此处为主题句。本段内容有几处都出现了“ask
for”“ask
to”可知,点餐时要有一些符合健康的要求,故选A。
39.E 解析:根据此段主题句“Eat
mindfully.”可知,此空是对主题句加以解释说明,故选E。
40.C 解析:此空前一句是一个问句,故此处应为答语。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
mom
is
an
awesome
human
being
just
like
all
other
moms.
She
knowingly
and
unknowingly
__41__
me
a
whole
lot
of
things
about
the
world.
The
incident
which
I'm
going
to
share
today
determined
the
way
I
__42__
everybody.
I
was
four
years
old.
One
fine
afternoon,
my
mom
and
I
were
staying
outdoors,
she
reading
and
I
watching
a
line
of
__43__.
I
was
never
a
naughty
kid;
in
fact
I
was
known
for
keeping
quiet
even
when
things
were
not
going
my
way.
So
I
don't
remember
why
I
did
this
but
I
disrupted
(使中断)
the
lines
of
ants
and
I
liked
it
when
they
looked
so
__44__.
I
even
went
ahead
and
stepped
on
a
couple
of
them!
My
mom
saw
this
and
she
wasn't
__45__
with
me
but
she
said
something
I
still
__46__
today.
She
said,
“You
should
never
be
__47__
to
anybody
however
little
they
are.
Everybody
is
different
and
we
shouldn't
treat
them
__48__.”
I
got
upset
when
I
heard
this
because
I
thought
I
had
__49__
my
mom.
Also
my
little
heart
started
__50__
the
family
of
ants
I
had
killed.
It
has
been
more
than
25
years
now
and
I've
__51__
so
many
things
that
have
happened
in
my
life;
however,
I
still
do
my
best
to
be
kind
to
everybody.
We
should
teach
our
young
kids
to
never
be
mean
to
anybody.
It
makes
a
__52__
when
people
praise
other
people
for
their
efforts
and
when
instead
of
being
envious,
we're
proud
of
people
achieving
their
goals
however
__53__
they
may
be.
When
you're
kind
to
other
people,
it's
a
__54__
that
goes
on.
It's
the
kind
of
__55__
reaction
that
uplifts
the
whole
world
one
heart
at
a
time.
I
believe
in
the
magic
of
kindness!
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一件作者四岁时的往事。观察蚂蚁的时候,作者故意扰乱它们,甚至故意踩死了几只蚂蚁。妈妈看到了,没有恼火,但是随后一番话,使得善良成为了作者此后待人接物的标尺。
41.A.offered
B.left
C.promised
D.taught
答案:D
解析:根据最后一段开头的We
should
teach
our
young
kids
to
never
be
mean
to
anybody.可以推断出,此处指的是我小的时候妈妈教我做人的道理。故选D。
42.A.respect
B.treat
C.question
D.doubt
答案:B
解析:根据语境以及第二段中的Everybody
is
different
and
we
shouldn't
treat
them
__48__
可知,妈妈在教给他做人的道理。故选B。
43.A.trees
B.kids
C.ants
D.cars
答案:C
解析:根据下文So
I
don't
remember
why
I
did
this
but
I
disrupted
(使中断)
the
lines
of
ants可知,作者在观察蚂蚁。故选C。
44.A.troubled
B.excited
C.ugly
D.scary
答案:A
解析:根据本句中...I
did
this
but
I
disrupted
(使中断)
the
lines
of
ants...可以推断出蚂蚁看起来很混乱。故选A。
45.A.patient
B.familiar
C.annoyed
D.honest
答案:C
解析:根据本句连词but后的she
said
something
I
still...today以及妈妈给我讲的道理可以推断出,此处意为妈妈没有对我发火。故选C。annoyed恼怒的。
46.A.live
by
B.disagree
with
C.get
across
D.look
for
答案:A
解析:由第三段中的It
was
been
more
than
25
years
now
and
I've
__51__...I
still
do
my
best
to
be
kind
to
everybody.可知,妈妈说的话成了作者的人生信条。故选A。live
by按照(某信念或原则)生活。
47.A.familiar
B.cruel
C.similar
D.cool
答案:B
解析:结合第三段中的I
still
do
my
best
to
be
kind
to
everybody和最后一段的第一句可知,此处应为与kind对立的词。故选B。
48.A.seriously
B.hopelessly
C.directly
D.unfairly
答案:D
解析:由前面的however
little
they
are以及Everybody
is
different可以推断出妈妈在教我公平待人。故选D。
49.A.disappointed
B.convinced
C.comforted
D.terrified
答案:A
解析:根据上文妈妈对作者说的话以及本句I
got
upset
when
I
heard
this
because...所提供的语境可以推断出,作者觉得自己让妈妈失望了。故选A。
50.A.believing
in
B.seeking
for
C.laughing
at
D.thinking
about
答案:D
解析:此处语境为妈妈的话引起了作者对待人接物的思考,也让他思考了他对蚂蚁的所作所为。故选D。
51.A.accepted
B.repeated
C.forgotten
D.discovered
答案:C
解析:25年来生活当中发生了很多事,好多都忘了,但是作者依然对人善良。故答案选C。
52.A.decision
B.difference
C.deal
D.living
答案:B
解析:由空后内容可知这样做会对周围的世界产生影响。故选B。make
a
difference有影响。
53.A.rare
B.ambitious
C.tiny
D.significant
答案:C
解析:由第二段中妈妈说的You
should
never
be
__47__
to
anybody
however
little
they
are.中however
little与本空所在句作者个人认识的对应关系可知,此处应该选C。
54.A.debate
B.process
C.match
D.circle
答案:D
解析:此处意为对别人善良,别人也会将善良继续传递下去,自己也会被善待。
55.A.direct
B.immediate
C.chain
D.first
答案:C
解析:结合语境可以推断出,此处意为善良会引发连锁反应。故答案选C。chain
reaction连锁反应。
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Richard
Branson,the
70?year?old
British
entrepreneur
(企业家),says
he
is
in
a
closely?fought
race
with
Amazon
CEO
Jeff
Bezos
__56__(get)
the
first
fare?paying
passengers
into
space.
__57__(speak)
to
the
BBC's
You
and
Yours
radio
show,
he
said
that
Tesla
CEO
Elon
Musk
was
doing
“fantastically
well”
with
rocket
__58__(develop)
and
space
transport
for
cargo.
But,
he
added
that
eventually
the
commercial
space
race
was
between
himself
__59__Bezos.
“I
think
we're
both
neck
and
neck
as
__60__
who
will
put
people
into
space
first,”
Branson
told
the
British
broadcaster
in
an
interview.
“Eventually,
we
have
to
do
it
safely.
It's
__61__(much)
a
race
with
ourselves
to
make
sure
we
have
the
craft
that
are
safe
to
put
people
up
there.”
The
serial
entrepreneur,__62__
owns
the
commercial
space
flight
company
Virgin
Galactic,__63__(invest)
in
space
travel
since
2004
and
was
initially
expected
to
go
to
space
himself
before
April
in
2018.
Giving
an
update
on
his
progress
to
the
BBC,
he
said
that
there
__64__(be)
“exciting
times
ahead”
and
his
first
trip
to
space
would
be
“months
away,
not
years
away”.
“I'm
going
for
astronaut
training;
I'm
going
for
fitness
training,
centrifuge
and
other
training,
so
that
my
body
will
__65__(hopeful)
cope
well
when
I
go
to
space,”
he
said.
现年70岁的英国企业家理查德·布兰森投身商业太空旅游业务,争取作为第一批付费乘客进入太空。2018年他接受了宇航员训练,准备数月内进入太空。
56.to_get
解析:考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表目的。
57.Speaking
解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,speak在句中是非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。
58.development
解析:考查词性转换。介词with后应用名词作宾语。
59.and
解析:考查固定搭配。between...and...“在……与……之间”,是固定搭配。
60.to
解析:考查介词。as
to相当于about。
61.more
解析:考查副词比较级。此处暗含着比较含义,意为“这更像是与我们自己的比赛”,应用比较级。
62.who
解析:考查定语从句。who引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词The
serial
entrepreneur,先行词指的是人,应用who。
63.has_invested
解析:考查动词的时态。和时间状语since
2004连用,谓语动词应用现在完成时。
64.were
解析:考查主谓一致原则。在there
be句型中,be的单复数应与后面的主语一致,该句主语为times,是复数,be应用复数。
65.hopefully
解析:考查词性转换。修饰动词cope,应用副词。
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是永嘉中学学生李华,获得全国口语大赛一等奖,某英语报社邀请你用英语写一篇稿件,介绍一下你在英语口语学习方面的成功经验。内容包括:
1.自信勇敢,抓住机会说英语,不怕出错;
2.多参加用英语交流的活动,如英语角;
3.多看英语节目(如CCTV?9),模仿发音等;
4.……
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I'm
Li
Hua
from
Yongjia
Middle
School.Now
I'd
like
to
share
my
experience
in
learning
oral
English.
Firstly,I'm_always_confident_and
brave.I_seize_every_opportunity_to_speak_English,not_afraid_of_making_mistakes_which_may_embarrass_me_a_lot.I_also_find_it_of_great_benefit_to_take_part_in_English_activities,such_as_English_corners,where_I_can_also_make_many
friends.By_talking_with_them,my_oral_English_has_improved
greatly.Finally,some_English_programs_like_CCTV?9
contribute_to_the_progress_in_my_speaking_ability.In_this_way_I_learn_the_standard_pronunciation_and_intonation_by_imitating_over_and_over_again.
As_the_saying_goes,practice_makes_perfect.Our_hard
work_will
finally
be_rewarded.
第二节:读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整短文。续写词数应为150左右。
“Got
your
cellphone?
Glasses?
Wallet?ID?”I
asked.
“Yes,”my
husband
Avraham
smiled.“Can
we
go
now?You've
got
to
meet
your
interview
before
I
go
to
see
my
patient
at
one
o'clock.”
“Right.Got
your
medical
bag?”
“Yes.”
Even
years
after
moving
from
North
America,
we
still
loved
the
half?hour
drive
to
Jerusalem(耶路撒冷).The
blue
sky
above
the
mountains,
the
trees,
and
the
journey
up
to
the
Holy
City
always
filled
us
with
gratitude
for
living
in
Israel.
As
we
sped
along,
we
came
to
our
favorite
part
of
the
journey,
where
a
wonderful
view
of
Jerusalem
suddenly
appeared
above
the
roadway.We
had
a
good
time
and
arrived
at
my
meeting
with
time
to
spare.
After
my
interview,
I
met
Avraham
at
our
favorite
cafe.Avraham
ordered
his
daily
iced
coffee
and
a
bag
of
fresh
bread.Glancing
at
the
clock,
I
suggested
we
go
to
see
his
patient.
Avraham
had
to
visit
an
elderly
woman
in
Jerusalem
because
her
daughter
had
called
the
day
before
to
arrange
the
appointment.As
there
were
very
few
foot
specialists
in
Israel,
Avraham
would
travel
all
over
the
country
to
see
patients
requiring
specialized
foot
care.He
searched
his
pockets
for
a
note
on
which
he
had
written
the
address.
But
the
note
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
“I
don't
believe
it!I
must
have
left
the
address
at
home.”
“Do
you
remember
any
part
of
the
address?”I
asked.
“I
remember
that
there
was
a
number
17
in
it,
because
it
was
part
of
my
birth
date.”
“Do
you
know
the
street
name?”
“No.Just
that
it's
in
this
neighborhood.”
I
had
heard
the
family
name
mentioned
the
day
before
and
remembered
it
sounded
like
a
European
name.“Let's
try
looking
at
buildings
and
see
if
the
mailboxes
can
give
us
some
help,”I
offered.
答案
Paragraph
1:
We
scanned
the
listings
for
the
number
17
and
two
more
nearby
buildings.“Well,since
we
are
already
in
the
city,
let's
try
one
last
building,”
Avraham
suggested,
as
he
whispered
a
prayer
for
God's
help
in
finding
the
right
house
with
the
uncertain
address.We
tiredly
approached
the
entrance
to
an
apartment
house
down
another
street
and
noticed
all
of
the
European
names.Taking
this
as
a
good
sign,
we
entered
the
entrance
where
we
learned
an
elderly
couple
lived.
Paragraph
2:
We
quickly
went
upstairs
and
knocked
on
a
door.An
old
man
answered
the
door.Avraham
carried
the
medical
bag
and
explained,
“I
came
here
to
see
my
patient.”
The
delighted
man
warmly
welcomed
us,
telling
us
his
wife
suffered
from
a
variety
of
illnesses.Avraham
soon
conducted
a
thorough
examination
and
suggested
appropriate
following?up
care.They
thanked
us
with
gratitude.Before
we
left,
their
daughter
came,
asking,
“How
did
you
know
to
come
to
see
my
mum?
I
didn't
call!”