单元综合评估二(Unit
2)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
destination
does
the
woman
want
to
choose?
A．The
beach.
B．The
mountains.
C．The
city.
2．What
is
the
man
most
concerned
with
about
the
washing
machine?
A．The
look
of
it.
B．The
life
of
it.
C．The
price
of
it.
3．What
just
happened
probably?
A．The
man
got
his
shoes
dirty.
B．The
man's
shoes
were
stolen.
C．The
woman
drove
over
the
man's
foot.
4．What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A．The
sports
players.
B．The
sports
teams.
C．The
sports
terms.
5．What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A．They
are
choosing
something.
B．They
are
building
something.
C．They
are
searching
the
Internet.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
kind
of
TV
show
was
the
man
talking
about
at
first?
A．A
dating
show.
B．A
survival
show.
C．A
talent
show.
7．What
does
the
woman
suggest
they
do
in
the
end?
A．Go
to
a
dance
party.
B．Discuss
more
about
the
show.
C．Watch
a
show
they
both
enjoy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
invitation
at
first?
A．Uncertain.
B．Confident.
C．Grateful.
9．What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．They
are
colleagues.
B．They
are
classmates.
C．They
are
neighbors.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where
is
the
conversation
probably
taking
place?
A．At
the
woman's
house.
B．At
the
supermarket.
C．At
the
office.
11．What
does
the
woman
usually
do
on
Saturdays?
A．She
does
her
hair.
B．She
goes
out
with
families.
C．She
shops
for
the
fresh
food.
12．What
does
the
woman
regard
as
the
most
important
thing?
A．Working
as
a
lawyer.
B．Taking
care
of
the
kids.
C．Having
nice
vacations.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How
is
the
man
ordering
the
product?
A．Online.
B．At
the
store.
C．Over
the
phone.
14．Why
does
the
man
think
the
situation
is
unfair?
A．The
product
he
wants
isn't
available
now.
B．He
can't
buy
it
for
the
price
he
wants.
C．The
microphone
is
of
poor
quality.
15．How
does
the
woman
solve
the
situation?
A．She
apologizes
to
the
man.
B．She
gives
the
man
a
discount
now.
C．She
promises
to
give
some
money
back
later.
16．When
can
the
man
receive
the
product?
A．Immediately.
B．A
few
days
later.
C．One
week
later.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who
is
the
speaker
giving
the
speech
to?
A．Employees.
B．Managers.
C．Customers.
18．Why
were
the
past
few
months
more
stressful
than
normal?
A．They
hired
new
people.
B．They
read
customer
reviews.
C．They
started
a
new
website.
19．What
change
does
the
speaker
mention
at
the
end?
A．Providing
more
work
training.
B．Giving
higher
salary.
C．Offering
free
lunch
next
year.
20．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
speech?
A．To
advertise
new
products.
B．To
celebrate
the
hard
work.
C．To
announce
a
new
holiday.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
One
of
the
most
exciting
and
interesting
international
cities
to
visit
is
London，England.Here
is
a
look
at
four
free
things
to
do
during
a
vacation
to
London.
Visit
the
Trafalgar
Square
Built
more
than
200
years
ago，Trafalgar
Square
is
a
popular
gathering
place
for
locals
and
travelers，too.The
area
is
close
to
good
shopping
and
dining
opportunities，and
there
are
usually
some
sorts
of
public
events
or
celebrations
going
on
there
during
most
weekends.
Wander
along
the
Thames
Visitors
wanting
to
see
some
great
architecture，attractions
and
views
should
spend
an
afternoon
walking
along
the
River
Thames.The
best
place
to
start
is
at
the
world?famous
London
Bridge
crossing
over
the
river
and
you
can
walk
all
the
way
to
Westminster
Bridge
a
short
distance
away.Travelers
doing
this
will
find
themselves
passing
by
a
great
many
historic
buildings.
Explore
the
Local
Markets
While
purchasing
items
at
any
of
the
open
markets
in
London
is
not
necessarily
free，walking
through
them
to
view
the
merchants
(商人)，their
products
and
the
other
shoppers
is
of
great
fun.Some
of
the
popular
open
markets
in
London
worth
visiting
include
Spitafields
Market，Portobello
Road
Market
and
Leadenhall
Market.
Visit
the
British
Museum
One
of
the
top
museums
in
the
entire
United
Kingdom
can
be
found
in
London，and
it
charges
no
admission
(入场费)
for
entry.This
museum
is
so
highly
regarded
that
it
is
not
only
popular
with
locals
and
tourists，it
is
also
seen
as
a
major
and
valuable
scholarly
resource.
这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在伦敦度假期间四处可以免费参观的旅游景点。
21．What
can
we
know
about
the
Trafalgar
Square?
A．It
borders
the
Thames.
B．It
has
a
history
of
over
three
centuries.
C．There
are
many
factories
around
it.
D．From
here
visitors
can
easily
do
some
shopping.
22．What
will
attract
visitors'
attention
while
they're
walking
along
the
Thames?
A．Some
old
trees.
B．Local
products.
C．Great
restaurants.
D．Famous
buildings.
23．We
learn
from
the
text
that
________.
A．London
Bridge
is
far
from
Westminster
Bridge
B．Portobello
Road
Market
is
located
in
Manchester
C．the
British
Museum
is
a
major
and
valuable
scholarly
resource
D．visitors
should
pay
some
money
to
enter
the
British
Museum
B
Almost
80%
of
the
Americans
have
stated
their
opposition
to
cloning
pet
animals
such
as
cats
and
dogs，yet
companies
still
try
to
make
a
business
out
of
selling
cloned
pets.
Pet
cloning
has
been
promoted
as
a
way
to
“bring
back”or
“copy”
a
beloved
companion
animal.
However,
studies
have
shown
that
cloning
remains
an
experimental
technology
with
many
failures.
Behind
each
lovely
picture
of
a
cloned
cat
or
dog
lie
hundreds
of
animals
that
were
kept
in
lab
cages,
receiving
bad
treatment
to
produce
just
that
one
cloned
animal.
For
all
that，you
end
up
with
a
cloned
animal
who
is
unlikely
to
appear
like
the
original
physically
or
behaviorally
and
may
experience
serious
health
problems.
Also,
while
pet
cloning
companies
are
charging
customers
up
to
$150,000
for
a
cloned
pet,
millions
of
homeless
animals
of
the
same
species
are
available
in
US
animal
shelters
for
around
$100.
Unfortunately，most
of
these
animals
are
killed
for
lack
of
adopting
homes.
With
No
Pet
Cloning
campaign,
the
American
Anti?Vivisection
Society
(AAVS)
tries
to
protect
both
animals
and
people
from
harm.
They
campaigned
until
the
US
companies
that
sold
cloned
animals
closed
their
doors.
First
it
was
Genetic
Savings
&
Clone
Inc.
and
then
it
was
BioArts
International.
When
BioArts
was
closed,
its
owner,
Lou
Hawthorne，finally
had
to
acknowledge
the
problems
of
pet
cloning.According
to
Hawthorne,
he
has
seen
numerous
failures
during
his
pet
cloning
attempts,
“One
clone—which
was
supposed
to
be
black
and
white—was
born
greenish?yellow
where
it
should
have
been
white
(we
still
have
no
good
explanation
for
how
that
happened)．”
The
AAVS
is
educating
the
public
about
the
animal
suffering
and
is
seeking
regulation
of
cloning
activities.
They
will
continue
to
take
the
lead
in
protecting
animals
from
the
threats
of
pet
cloning.
随着克隆技术的发展，猫狗等宠物也可以被克隆。但是大多数美国人反对这一做法，美国一些动物保护组织，如AAVS，力图保护人类和动物不受伤害。
24．From
the
passage，we
know
that
________.
A．pets
are
often
deserted
by
their
owners
B．more
and
more
people
have
joined
the
AAVS
C．most
Americans
are
against
cloning
pet
animals
D．the
American
Anti?Vivisection
Society
is
supported
by
the
government
25．According
to
the
passage，companies
keep
on
selling
cloned
pets
to
________.
A．carry
on
scientific
studies
B．get
economic
interests
C．protect
pet
animals
D．comfort
animal
lovers
26．What
does
the
author
try
to
do
by
writing
the
second
paragraph?
A．To
tell
the
truth
behind
pet
cloning.
B．To
show
the
method
of
pet
cloning.
C．To
compare
pet
animals
with
homeless
ones.
D．To
save
the
animals
kept
in
labs
and
shelters.
27．The
underlined
word“acknowledge”probably
means________.
A．accept
B．study
C．admit
D．manage
C
Imagine
being
face?to?face
with
a
woolly
mammoth
(猛犸象).
It
would
be
quite
a
sight.
Scientists
believe
it
would
tower
above
11
feet
tall
and
have
a
sloping
back,
a
long,
powerful
trunk,
and
sharp，curved
tusks
that
stretch
up
to
10
feet.
Its
thick
hair
would
be
up
to
three
feet
long.
It
would
weigh
six
tons
—about
as
heavy
as
a
bus.
You've
probably
never
seen
a
giant
furry
elephant
before.
Actually,
you
definitely
haven't.The
species
has
been
extinct
for
thousands
of
years.
But
a
few
years
from
now,
you
might
be
able
to
see
a
woolly
mammoth
for
yourself.
Scientists
believe
they
have
the
technology
to
recreate
it.
A
team
of
Korean
and
Russian
scientists
plan
to
clone
a
woolly
mammoth.
How
will
they
do
it?
Several
woolly
mammoth
bodies
have
already
been
discovered
in
Siberia,
an
icy
region
in
Russia.
The
scientists
plan
to
take
cells
from
these
frozen
mammoths.In
a
laboratory,
they'll
use
them
to
create
a
new
cluster
(群)
of
cells
called
an
embryo.The
embryo
will
be
placed
into
the
womb
of
a
living
female
elephant.
That
elephant
will
then
give
birth
to
a
baby
woolly
mammoth.
The
scientists
believe
the
whole
process
will
take
five
years.
Many
scientists
and
animal
lovers
can't
wait.
It
will
be
so
exciting
to
be
able
to
bring
a
creature
that
has
been
extinct
for
thousands
of
years
back
to
life.
People
would
travel
from
around
the
world
for
the
chance
to
see
a
living
woolly
mammoth.By
observing
the
way
the
creature
looks
and
acts，scientists
might
make
brand?new
discoveries
about
the
history
of
animal
life.
Other
experts
aren't
so
sure
about
the
woolly
mammoth
project.
One
big
question
is
what
to
do
with
a
mammoth.
The
Earth
has
changed
in
the
thousands
of
years
since
these
animals
roamed
the
planet.
Where
would
the
creature
live,
and
would
it
be
able
to
survive
in
today's
climate?
Some
believe
that
the
money
being
spent
on
the
experiment
could
be
better
spent
on
other
important
scientific
projects,
such
as
fighting
diseases.
But
the
South
Korean
and
Russian
scientists
are
sticking
to
their
plan.
They
admit
they
have
a
big
challenge
ahead.
There
is
no
guarantee
that
they
will
succeed,
but
they're
hopeful.
本文主要介绍了科学家们克隆猛犸象的计划，也许在将来的某一天人们又可以看到这种已经灭绝的动物。
28．The
first
paragraph
describes
the
mammoth's
________.
A．habitat
B．food
C．appearance
D．lifespan
29．What
is
the
challenge
for
scientists
to
clone
a
mammoth?
A．Whether
they
have
enough
money
for
the
project.
B．Whether
the
mammoth
can
adapt
to
the
new
environment.
C．Whether
the
mammoth
can
survive
the
modern
diseases.
D．Whether
their
plan
wins
support
from
the
public.
30．The
last
paragraph
implies
that
the
attitude
of
scientists
to
cloning
mammoths
is
________.
A．negative
B．disapproving
C．optimistic
D．doubtful
31．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Scientists
are
finding
ways
to
deal
with
mammoths.
B．Scientists
try
to
find
out
the
history
of
animal
life.
C．Scientists
plan
to
bring
the
mammoth
back
to
life.
D．Scientists
pay
little
attention
to
the
return
of
the
mammoth.
D
As
more
and
more
schools
rush
to
put
digital
devices(数码设备)in
the
hands
of
every
student，many
parents
are
becoming
increasingly
concerned
about
the
quality
of
their
children's
education.The
promise
of
increased
student
academic(学业上的)achievement
through
the
use
of
technology
hasn't
produced
any
significant
results
in
the
past
20
years.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
California
Los
Angeles
conducted
a
study
in
2014
to
determine
if
the
social
skills
of
elementary
students
were
blocked
by
screen
time.Two
groups
of
sixth
grade
students
were
compared.One
group
was
sent
to
an
outdoor
camp
for
one
week
with
no
screen
time，while
the
control
group
live
life
as
normal.After
one
week，the
students
at
camp
had
made
significant
improvements
over
their
peers(同龄人)．The
good
news
is
that
when
we
limit
access
to
screen
time
and
give
children
the
opportunity
to
interact
face
to
face，they
quickly
become
better
at
reading
the
emotional
state
of
others.The
bad
news
is
that
we
have
a
generation
of
children
that
struggle
with
this
basic
emotional
intelligence
skill.
Too
much
screen
time
has
been
linked
to
childhood
obesity，sleep
disorders，behavior
problems，and
academic
challenges.But
is
there
a
difference
between
schoolwork
and
entertainment
media?
When
students
are
using
technology
for
academic
work
they
are
more
likely
to
be
communicating
with
peers，working
cooperatively，and
developing
other
important
skills.However，all
these
are
impossible
when
students
watch
entertainment
media.They
just
sit
and
watch!
Parents
have
right
to
be
concerned
about
their
children's
screen
time
at
school，but
they
should
begin
by
discussing
the
use
of
digital
media
at
home.Some
parents
are
continuously
engaged
in
their
own
devices，responding
to
every
ring
of
their
phones，receiving
and
sending
messages.How
can
they
expect
their
children
to
do
better?
很多父母担心学校让学生利用数字化设备进行学习会影响教育质量，更让人困扰的是，有研究表明，孩子如果看屏幕时间过长对他们的社交和身体发展有害。事实怎样？本文就这一问题展开了讨论。
32．What
was
the
schools'
initial(最初的)intention
of
using
digital
devices?
A．To
improve
students
academically
B．To
help
students
develop
socially.
C．To
make
school
life
more
entertaining
and
colorful.
D．To
make
sure
students
get
technological
education.
33．What
aspect
of
children
worries
the
writer
a
lot?
A．Lacking
guidance
on
proper
screen
time.
B．Lacking
chances
to
communicate
with
others.
C．Lacking
interest
in
improving
their
study.
D．Lacking
skills
in
reading
others'
emotional
state.
34．What
attitude
does
the
writer
have
to
the
use
of
digital
devices
in
schoolwork?
A．Positive.
B．Concerned.
C．Negative.
D．Uncertain.
35．From
the
passage，we
can
learn
that
________.
A．parents
shouldn't
oppose
schools
in
their
educational
approaches
B．some
parents
may
set
a
bad
example
to
their
children
in
using
digital
media
C．the
screen
watching
time
shouldn't
be
longer
than
2
hours
for
students
D．it's
wrong
for
schools
to
focus
on
technological
education
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
child
can
be
molded
(塑造)
in
the
way
that
you
want
him
or
her
to
be.
For
giving
the
best
education
to
the
child,
it
is
very
important
to
teach
him
or
her
in
a
positive
atmosphere.__36__
So
to
let
a
young
child
have
patience
is
very
important.
To
do
this,
first
of
all,
educators
need
to
establish
a
sense
of
trust
for
children.__37__
However,
as
the
child
grows,
it
becomes
easier
to
introduce
the
practice
of
patience.
It
is
often
seen
that
a
child
is
able
to
practice
learning
patience
with
a
positive
attitude.
Teaching
the
lessons
of
patience
to
children
can
be
milestones
of
development
of
different
age
levels
of
children.__38__
If
you
really
want
to
teach
your
kid
these
basic
qualities,
there
are
so
many
creative
ways
which
might
help
you.__39__If
parents
start
telling
them
patience
in
their
day?to?day
life,
children
do
catch
it
and
implement
(实施)
it
in
their
lives.
Babies
can
sense，see
and
hear
reactions.
Small
children
are
already
very
aware
of
their
surroundings
and
more
sensitive
to
actions
and
reactions
adults
make.
Parents
can
show
them
examples
of
enduring
patience
and
introduce
them
to
famous
people.__40__
Teach
them
how
to
handle
the
situations
with
more
patience
so
that
they
can
become
a
better
person
later
on.
A．How
can
you
teach
patience
lessons
to
a
child?
B．Every
parent
dreams
his
child
can
practice
a
bit
of
patience.
C．It
also
reflects
what
a
child
is
able
to
do
and
cannot
yet
do.
D．Following
heroes'
lifestyles
could
be
an
interesting
method
too.
E．It
is
difficult
to
teach
a
child
how
to
have
patience
when
he
is
young.
F．Children
really
like
doing
whatever
they
want
to
do
without
being
instructed.
G．The
best
way
to
sow
the
seeds
of
patience
in
children
is
through
their
parents.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
chance
encounter
left
both
inspired
about
the
country
Anthony
Maggert
knew
just
about
everything
about
Colin
Powell.
He'd
read
all
of
his
books.
He'd
watched
him
on
television,
awed
by
the
__41__
he
showed
even
in
the
hardest
times.
And
then,
he
got
into
the
military,
__42__
23
years
in
Afghanistan,
where
he
lost
one
__43__
.
It
had
been
Powell
whom
he'd
thought
of
often.
He
was
an
ideal
to
strive
toward.
On
Tuesday,
Maggert
was
driving
on
the
Capital
Beltway.
When
he
noticed
a
tall
man
__44__
down
beside
his
car,
trying
to
fix
a
flat
front
tire,
Maggert
immediately
thought
he
__45__
him.
But
no,
it
couldn't
be.
Out
here,
on
the
side
of
the
road?
Thinking
he'd
help
the
trapped
driver
either
way,
he
__46__
his
car,
and
with
an
artificial
leg,
walked
toward
the
man.
That
was
when
he
realised
that
he'd
been
right.
A
few
miles
away,
in
Washington,
the
government
had
shut
down,
two
sides
shouting
at
each
other.
But
out
here,
the
matter
at
hand
was
__47__
,
a
flat
tire.
The
two
of
them
__48__
about
Afghanistan
while
fixing
the
tire.
“Such
a
gentleman，”
Maggert
said
of
the
former
US
Secretary
of
State,
now
81,
in
whom
he
again
saw
that
effortless
calm.
“I
hope
when
I'm
that
__49__
,
I'm
as
energetic
as
he
is.”
All
that
day,
Maggert
thought
about
what
happened.
Later
that
day,
Maggert
wrote
him
a
__50__
：“General
Powell,
I
hope
I
never
forget
today
because
I'll
never
forget
reading
your
books，”
he
said.
“You
were
always
a(n)
__51__，
a
leader
and
statesman.
You
were
the
giant
whose
shoulders
we
stood
upon
to
carry
the
torch
to
__52__
the
way
and
now
it
is
tomorrow's
generation
that
must
do
the
same.”
Powell
then
__53__
in
kind：“Thanks,
Anthony，”
he
wrote
in
a
public
Facebook
post.
“You
touched
my
soul
and
__54__
me
about
why
this
country
is
so
great.
Let's
stop
screaming
at
each
other.
Let's
just
take
care
of
each
other.
You
made
my
__55__
.”
本文为记叙文，讲述了老兵Maggert与美国前国务卿Powell的一次偶遇。
41．A.bravery
B．kindness
C．generosity
D．calm
42．A.serving
B．working
C．living
D．flying
43．A.arm
B．eye
C．leg
D．finger
44．A.sat
B．bent
C．turned
D．settled
45．A.bothered
B．appreciated
C．recognized
D．accepted
46．A.filled
up
B．took
apart
C．sped
up
D．pulled
over
47．A.embarrassing
B．unbearable
C．regular
D．simple
48．A.teased
B．argued
C．read
D．chatted
49．A.age
B．position
C．luck
D．size
50．A.message
B．notice
C．word
D．suggestion
51．A.surprise
B．inspiration
C．competitor
D．actor
52．A.block
B．smooth
C．make
D．light
53．A.repeated
B．interrupted
C．responded
D．added
54．A.reminded
B．informed
C．warned
D．questioned
55．A.policy
B．duty
C．day
D．way
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are
you
the
first
or
the
last
child
in
your
family?
Or
are
you
a
middle
or
an
only
child?
Some
people
think
__56__
matters
where
you
were
born
in
your
family.But
there
are
different
ideas
about
what
birth
order
means.Some
people
say
that
oldest
children，__57__
are
smart
and
strong?willed，are
very
likely
__58__
(
succeed)．The
reason
__59__
this
is
simple.Parents
have
a
lot
of
time
for
their
first
child
and
give
him
or
her
a
lot
of
attention.An
only
child
will
succeed
for
__60__
same
reason.
What
__61__
(happen)
to
the
other
children
in
the
family?
Middle
children
don't
get
so
much
attention，so
they
don't
feel
that
important.If
a
family
has
many
children，the
middle
one
sometimes
gets
__62__(lose)
in
the
crowd.The
youngest
child，however，often
gets
special
treatment.Often
this
child
grows
up
to
be
funny.But
a
recent
study
saw
things
quite
__63__(difference)．The
study
found
that
the
first
children
believe
in
family
rules.They
don't
take
many
chances
in
__64__
lives.They
usually
follow
__65__(order)．Rules
don't
mean
much
to
later
children
in
the
family.They
take
chances
and
they
often
do
better
in
life.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
现在越来越多的女士加入了减肥大军，最近你们班就此事展开了讨论。60%的同学赞成，40%的同学反对。请你写一篇英语短文，短文应包括下表中的内容：
注意：1.对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥；
2．词数80左右。
参考词汇：毅力perseverance；看重take
sth.seriously
As
we
know，more
and
more
ladies
are
beginning
to
lose
weight
in
different
ways
now.Recently，our
class
have
had
a
heated
discussion
about
it.
About
60%
of
the
students
are
for
it.
They
think
one
can
stay
slim
and
look
beautiful
by
losing
weight.
If
one
does
this
in
a
proper
way，it
can
stop
one
from
getting
fat
and
keep
healthy.
Besides,
taking
everyday
exercise
and
going
on
a
diet
can
help
to
train
a
person's
perseverance.
However,
the
others
have
different
ideas.
They
hold
the
view
that
it
is
a
waste
of
time,
energy
and
money.
Some
often
try
to
lose
weight
by
taking
weight
loss
pills.As
a
result,
their
health
gets
damaged
badly.What's
worse,
whoever
takes
weight
loss
seriously
often
lacks
confidence.
In
my
opinion,
if
one
is
too
fat
and
often
falls
ill,
he
or
she
should
try
to
lose
weight
with
the
help
of
a
doctor.
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写词数应为150左右。
There
was
once
a
beautiful
town
and
a
couple
of
lovers
would
often
stay
together
on
the
top
of
the
mountain
enjoying
the
sunrise
and
by
the
sea
appreciating
the
sunset.Everyone
who
knew
them
could
not
help
envying
them
for
their
happy
love.
But
one
day,
the
man
was
severely
injured
and
lying
in
bed
in
hospital
for
several
days
without
any
consciousness.The
woman
guarded
him
by
the
bed
in
daytime,
calling
his
name
nonstop
while
at
night,
she
would
go
to
the
church
and
pray
to
God
until
her
tears
ran
up.
A
week
passed
by
and
the
man
was
still
sleeping.One
day,
God
was
finally
moved
by
her
love
and
persistence
and
would
like
to
do
her
a
special
favor.
God
said,
“I
can
help
your
lover
recover
quickly
on
the
condition
that
you
should
promise
to
be
a
butterfly
for
three
years.Do
you
agree
with
the
deal？”
She
said
excitedly
and
firmly,
“Yes,
I
do!
I
won't
regret
doing
that.”
The
next
day,
the
woman
became
a
beautiful
butterfly,
flying
hurriedly
to
the
hospital.It
turned
out
that
the
man
came
to
his
consciousness
and
waked
up,
talking
with
a
doctor.She
could
not
hear
what
they
were
talking
about
because
she
could
not
fly
into
the
house.What
she
could
do
was
watch
her
beloved
through
the
windows
helplessly.
Another
spring
came
and
the
butterfly
was
in
a
hurry
to
fly
back
to
see
the
man,
only
to
realize
that
there
was
a
pretty
lady
standing
by
him.At
that
moment,
she
was
so
shocked
that
she
almost
fell
down
from
the
sky.She
could
hardly
believe
her
eyes.
People
were
talking
about
that
the
man
was
seriously
ill
during
Christmas
and
that
the
pretty
and
cute
female
doctor
took
good
care
of
him
and
that
finally
they
fell
in
sweet
love.
The
butterfly
felt
heart?stricken.In
the
following
days,
she
often
saw
the
man
take
the
woman
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
to
enjoy
the
sunrise
and
to
the
seaside
to
enjoy
the
sunset
together.单元综合评估二(Unit
2)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
destination
does
the
woman
want
to
choose?
A．The
beach.
B．The
mountains.
C．The
city.
2．What
is
the
man
most
concerned
with
about
the
washing
machine?
A．The
look
of
it.
B．The
life
of
it.
C．The
price
of
it.
3．What
just
happened
probably?
A．The
man
got
his
shoes
dirty.
B．The
man's
shoes
were
stolen.
C．The
woman
drove
over
the
man's
foot.
4．What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A．The
sports
players.
B．The
sports
teams.
C．The
sports
terms.
5．What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A．They
are
choosing
something.
B．They
are
building
something.
C．They
are
searching
the
Internet.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
kind
of
TV
show
was
the
man
talking
about
at
first?
A．A
dating
show.
B．A
survival
show.
C．A
talent
show.
7．What
does
the
woman
suggest
they
do
in
the
end?
A．Go
to
a
dance
party.
B．Discuss
more
about
the
show.
C．Watch
a
show
they
both
enjoy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
invitation
at
first?
A．Uncertain.
B．Confident.
C．Grateful.
9．What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．They
are
colleagues.
B．They
are
classmates.
C．They
are
neighbors.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where
is
the
conversation
probably
taking
place?
A．At
the
woman's
house.
B．At
the
supermarket.
C．At
the
office.
11．What
does
the
woman
usually
do
on
Saturdays?
A．She
does
her
hair.
B．She
goes
out
with
families.
C．She
shops
for
the
fresh
food.
12．What
does
the
woman
regard
as
the
most
important
thing?
A．Working
as
a
lawyer.
B．Taking
care
of
the
kids.
C．Having
nice
vacations.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How
is
the
man
ordering
the
product?
A．Online.
B．At
the
store.
C．Over
the
phone.
14．Why
does
the
man
think
the
situation
is
unfair?
A．The
product
he
wants
isn't
available
now.
B．He
can't
buy
it
for
the
price
he
wants.
C．The
microphone
is
of
poor
quality.
15．How
does
the
woman
solve
the
situation?
A．She
apologizes
to
the
man.
B．She
gives
the
man
a
discount
now.
C．She
promises
to
give
some
money
back
later.
16．When
can
the
man
receive
the
product?
A．Immediately.
B．A
few
days
later.
C．One
week
later.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who
is
the
speaker
giving
the
speech
to?
A．Employees.
B．Managers.
C．Customers.
18．Why
were
the
past
few
months
more
stressful
than
normal?
A．They
hired
new
people.
B．They
read
customer
reviews.
C．They
started
a
new
website.
19．What
change
does
the
speaker
mention
at
the
end?
A．Providing
more
work
training.
B．Giving
higher
salary.
C．Offering
free
lunch
next
year.
20．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
speech?
A．To
advertise
new
products.
B．To
celebrate
the
hard
work.
C．To
announce
a
new
holiday.
答案
1－5 BBACB 6－10 ACACA 11－15 ABCBC 16－20 AACBB
附：听力参考材料
Text
1
W：Where
shall
we
go
for
our
next
holiday?
I
enjoyed
our
stay
in
the
mountains
last
year.
M：I
like
beach
and
city
holidays
as
well,
but
I
have
received
an
offer
online
for
a
discount
on
last
year's
destination.
W：I
think
we
should
take
up
the
offer.
Text
2
M：Listen.I
don't
care
about
which
washing
machine
is
prettier,
or
which
one
costs
more.I
just
want
something
that
will
last.
W：I
understand.Then
I
would
recommend
the
more
expensive
one,
because
it
comes
with
a
two?year
guarantee.
Text
3
M：Oh,
no!
Look
what
happened
to
my
new
shoes!
Now
what
am
I
going
to
wear?
W：I
told
you
not
to
wear
those
in
this
weather.Don't
worry.I'll
drive
you
home
so
you
can
change
them.
Text
4
W：What
does
it
mean
in
sports
terms
when
someone
says
“best?of?three”？
M：It
means
the
first
person
or
team
to
win
two
games
wins
the
competition
or
match.
W：Oh.So,
“best?of?five”
must
mean
the
first
person
or
team
to
win
three.
Text
5
M：This
is
so
confusing.Why
can't
they
just
make
these
instructions
a
little
easier
to
understand?
W：Don't
ask
me.The
last
time
I
tried
to
put
something
together
I
broke
it.Why
don't
you
look
online?
Text
6
M：I
just
saw
the
silliest
show
on
TV
last
night.It
was
one
of
those
new
reality
TV
shows.
W：Oh,
you're
watching
The
Bachelor,
too?
M：Is
that
the
one
about
a
bunch
of
people
trying
to
find
true
love？That's
so
fake!
W：Whatever!
I
think
it's
better
than
that
Survivor
TV
show
you
watch.
M：No
way.Well,
I
guess
we'll
have
to
agree
to
disagree.There's
no
point
in
talking
about
it.
W：I
think
you're
right.So,
let's
watch
something
we'll
both
like
completely.We
can
watch
that
show
where
people
sing
and
dance
and
do
crazy
performances.
M：That's
exactly
what
I
was
thinking.
Text
7
M：Hi,
Lily.I
just
wanted
to
come
by
and
invite
you
to
a
little
get?together
I'm
having
tonight.
W：Oh,
really?
What's
that?
M：It's
kind
of
a
dinner
party.I'll
be
cooking
some
steak
and
hot
dogs
in
the
backyard.And
we
have
a
pool
if
you
want
to
swim.
W：I
don't
know...Who's
coming?
M：Just
a
few
friends
from
work.I
thought
because
you
are
new
to
the
area,
it
might
be
a
good
opportunity
to
meet
some
people.
W：I'm
afraid
my
English
isn't
very
good.I
don't
want
to
be
embarrassed.
M：Don't
worry.I
have
several
Chinese
colleagues.You
will
have
plenty
of
people
to
talk
to.
W：Are
you
sure?
M：Of
course!
It's
very
casual,
and
you
don't
have
to
bring
anything.Come
by
anytime.
W：OK.Thank
you!
Text
8
M：It
must
be
so
boring
being
a
housewife.Why
don't
you
try
to
find
a
job?
W：I
don't
get
bored.I
always
think
being
bored
is
for
people
who
aren't
intelligent.
M：But
how
do
you
keep
yourself
occupied
all
day?
W：Well,
first
of
all,
this
is
a
big
house
and
it's
quite
a
job
to
keep
it
clean
and
tidy.Plus,
I'm
in
the
supermarket
by
8：00
each
morning
on
weekdays
to
find
the
freshest
food.
Then
it's
the
hairdresser's
on
Saturdays.
M：You
qualified
as
a
lawyer.Don't
you
miss
the
legal
environment?
W：You
forget
that
I
did
do
the
most
important
job
of
all.When
I
became
a
mom,
it
was
my
duty
to
devote
all
my
efforts
to
that.
M：But
now
the
kids
have
grown
up.Surely
you
are
ready
to
get
back
to
work.With
the
kind
of
salary,
you
could
afford
some
nice
holidays.
W：That's
OK
for
some,
but
for
me,
family
life
comes
before
work
and
vacations.
Text
9
M：Hi,
there.My
name
is
Richard
Jackson.I'm
interested
in
buying
one
of
your
Italian?Language
Learning
Series.
W：Certainly,
sir.Is
that
the
beginners'
version,
the
standard
version,
or
the
complete
version?
M：What's
the
complete
version?
W：The
complete
version
includes
beginner,
average
and
advanced
levels,
plus
additional
online
exercises
and
voice?recognition
software.
M：Cool.I
notice
that
it
says
on
your
website
that
all
products
for
this
series
are
20%
off.Is
that
deal
still
going
on?
W：Yes,
it
is.
M：Well,
I've
been
trying
to
order
through
your
website,
but
it's
not
working.
W：Yes,
we're
making
some
changes
to
our
website.It
should
be
back
up
in
a
few
days.
M：So
do
I
still
get
the
discount?
W：Unfortunately,
sir,
we
can
only
apply
the
discount
through
our
online
orders.
M：But
it's
not
my
fault
your
website
isn't
working！That's
why
I'm
calling
you.
W：I
understand,
sir.How
about
this?
You
pay
the
regular
price
now,
and
then
we
give
you
the
discount
back
in
about
a
week.
M：That's
fine,
as
long
as
I
get
the
money
back.Also...does
the
package
come
with
a
microphone?
W：Yes,
but
it's
not
the
greatest
quality.
M：That's
OK.I'm
sure
it
will
be
fine.When
can
I
receive
it?
W：It
will
be
sent
through
e?mail
as
soon
as
your
credit
card
goes
through.
M：Great.My
number
is...
Text
10
I
hope
everyone
has
had
their
fill
of
the
free
lunch
we
provided
for
Employee
Appreciation
Day.The
other
managers
and
I
think
you
have
been
doing
a
great
job
this
year
and
we
are
really
proud
to
be
working
with
you.Every
morning
you
guys
come
in
and
really
do
your
best,
and
the
company
appreciates
it.Before
I
close
the
store
each
night,
I
get
to
read
some
of
the
great
reviews
left
by
the
customers
you
have
served.So
just
know
that
they
appreciate
you
too.Without
all
of
your
hard
work,
our
products
wouldn't
get
anywhere！What
I
really
want
to
talk
about
today
is
how
our
sales
have
increased
in
the
past
four
months.With
the
opening
of
our
new
website,
we
are
able
to
reach
many
more
customers
than
ever
before.I
have
never
seen
our
products
move
so
quickly.It
has
been
a
big
success.However,
I
know
this
has
put
extra
stress
on
everyone.
Those
few
months
of
extra
hard
work
were
tough.I
am
happy
to
announce
to
you
that
we
will
soon
be
hiring
new
people
to
make
things
easier.More
importantly,
we
are
planning
to
give
all
of
you
pay
raises.You
deserve
to
be
rewarded
for
your
hard
work.We
hope
to
begin
these
changes
within
the
next
quarter
of
this
year.Thank
you
again!
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
One
of
the
most
exciting
and
interesting
international
cities
to
visit
is
London，England.Here
is
a
look
at
four
free
things
to
do
during
a
vacation
to
London.
Visit
the
Trafalgar
Square
Built
more
than
200
years
ago，Trafalgar
Square
is
a
popular
gathering
place
for
locals
and
travelers，too.The
area
is
close
to
good
shopping
and
dining
opportunities，and
there
are
usually
some
sorts
of
public
events
or
celebrations
going
on
there
during
most
weekends.
Wander
along
the
Thames
Visitors
wanting
to
see
some
great
architecture，attractions
and
views
should
spend
an
afternoon
walking
along
the
River
Thames.The
best
place
to
start
is
at
the
world?famous
London
Bridge
crossing
over
the
river
and
you
can
walk
all
the
way
to
Westminster
Bridge
a
short
distance
away.Travelers
doing
this
will
find
themselves
passing
by
a
great
many
historic
buildings.
Explore
the
Local
Markets
While
purchasing
items
at
any
of
the
open
markets
in
London
is
not
necessarily
free，walking
through
them
to
view
the
merchants
(商人)，their
products
and
the
other
shoppers
is
of
great
fun.Some
of
the
popular
open
markets
in
London
worth
visiting
include
Spitafields
Market，Portobello
Road
Market
and
Leadenhall
Market.
Visit
the
British
Museum
One
of
the
top
museums
in
the
entire
United
Kingdom
can
be
found
in
London，and
it
charges
no
admission
(入场费)
for
entry.This
museum
is
so
highly
regarded
that
it
is
not
only
popular
with
locals
and
tourists，it
is
also
seen
as
a
major
and
valuable
scholarly
resource.
这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在伦敦度假期间四处可以免费参观的旅游景点。
21．What
can
we
know
about
the
Trafalgar
Square?
A．It
borders
the
Thames.
B．It
has
a
history
of
over
three
centuries.
C．There
are
many
factories
around
it.
D．From
here
visitors
can
easily
do
some
shopping.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The
area
is
close
to
good
shopping
and
dining
opportunities”可知，Trafalgar
Square靠近购物和饮食中心，所以人们很容易购物，故D正确。
22．What
will
attract
visitors'
attention
while
they're
walking
along
the
Thames?
A．Some
old
trees.
B．Local
products.
C．Great
restaurants.
D．Famous
buildings.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Travelers
doing
this
will
find
themselves
passing
by
a
great
many
historic
buildings.”可知，游客在泰晤士河漫步时可以看到很多历史建筑，故D正确。
23．We
learn
from
the
text
that
________.
A．London
Bridge
is
far
from
Westminster
Bridge
B．Portobello
Road
Market
is
located
in
Manchester
C．the
British
Museum
is
a
major
and
valuable
scholarly
resource
D．visitors
should
pay
some
money
to
enter
the
British
Museum
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“This
museum
is
so
highly
regarded
that
it
is
not
only
popular
with
locals
and
tourists，it
is
also
seen
as
a
major
and
valuable
scholarly
resource.”可知，大英博物馆被认为是有价值的学术资源，故C正确。
B
Almost
80%
of
the
Americans
have
stated
their
opposition
to
cloning
pet
animals
such
as
cats
and
dogs，yet
companies
still
try
to
make
a
business
out
of
selling
cloned
pets.
Pet
cloning
has
been
promoted
as
a
way
to
“bring
back”or
“copy”
a
beloved
companion
animal.
However,
studies
have
shown
that
cloning
remains
an
experimental
technology
with
many
failures.
Behind
each
lovely
picture
of
a
cloned
cat
or
dog
lie
hundreds
of
animals
that
were
kept
in
lab
cages,
receiving
bad
treatment
to
produce
just
that
one
cloned
animal.
For
all
that，you
end
up
with
a
cloned
animal
who
is
unlikely
to
appear
like
the
original
physically
or
behaviorally
and
may
experience
serious
health
problems.
Also,
while
pet
cloning
companies
are
charging
customers
up
to
$150,000
for
a
cloned
pet,
millions
of
homeless
animals
of
the
same
species
are
available
in
US
animal
shelters
for
around
$100.
Unfortunately，most
of
these
animals
are
killed
for
lack
of
adopting
homes.
With
No
Pet
Cloning
campaign,
the
American
Anti?Vivisection
Society
(AAVS)
tries
to
protect
both
animals
and
people
from
harm.
They
campaigned
until
the
US
companies
that
sold
cloned
animals
closed
their
doors.
First
it
was
Genetic
Savings
&
Clone
Inc.
and
then
it
was
BioArts
International.
When
BioArts
was
closed,
its
owner,
Lou
Hawthorne，finally
had
to
acknowledge
the
problems
of
pet
cloning.According
to
Hawthorne,
he
has
seen
numerous
failures
during
his
pet
cloning
attempts,
“One
clone—which
was
supposed
to
be
black
and
white—was
born
greenish?yellow
where
it
should
have
been
white
(we
still
have
no
good
explanation
for
how
that
happened)．”
The
AAVS
is
educating
the
public
about
the
animal
suffering
and
is
seeking
regulation
of
cloning
activities.
They
will
continue
to
take
the
lead
in
protecting
animals
from
the
threats
of
pet
cloning.
随着克隆技术的发展，猫狗等宠物也可以被克隆。但是大多数美国人反对这一做法，美国一些动物保护组织，如AAVS，力图保护人类和动物不受伤害。
24．From
the
passage，we
know
that
________.
A．pets
are
often
deserted
by
their
owners
B．more
and
more
people
have
joined
the
AAVS
C．most
Americans
are
against
cloning
pet
animals
D．the
American
Anti?Vivisection
Society
is
supported
by
the
government
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Almost
80%
of
the
Americans
have
stated
their
opposition
to
cloning
pet
animals
such
as
cats
and
dogs”可知，几乎80%的美国人表明他们反对克隆宠物，如猫和狗等。故选C项。
25．According
to
the
passage，companies
keep
on
selling
cloned
pets
to
________.
A．carry
on
scientific
studies
B．get
economic
interests
C．protect
pet
animals
D．comfort
animal
lovers
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“companies
still
try
to
make
a
business
out
of
selling
cloned
pets”可知，一些公司仍然售卖克隆宠物挣钱，获得经济利益。故选B项。
26．What
does
the
author
try
to
do
by
writing
the
second
paragraph?
A．To
tell
the
truth
behind
pet
cloning.
B．To
show
the
method
of
pet
cloning.
C．To
compare
pet
animals
with
homeless
ones.
D．To
save
the
animals
kept
in
labs
and
shelters.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知在克隆猫或狗的美妙图景背后，是为了生产克隆动物无数的动物被关在实验室的笼子里接受不良对待这一事实。故选A项。
27．The
underlined
word“acknowledge”probably
means________.
A．accept
B．study
C．admit
D．manage
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“According
to
Hawthorne，he
has
seen
numerous
failures
during
his
pet
cloning
attempts.”可知，据Hawthorne所说，他目睹了宠物克隆实验过程中的无数次失败，所以他终于承认宠物克隆存在的问题。故选C项。
C
Imagine
being
face?to?face
with
a
woolly
mammoth
(猛犸象).
It
would
be
quite
a
sight.
Scientists
believe
it
would
tower
above
11
feet
tall
and
have
a
sloping
back,
a
long,
powerful
trunk,
and
sharp，curved
tusks
that
stretch
up
to
10
feet.
Its
thick
hair
would
be
up
to
three
feet
long.
It
would
weigh
six
tons
—about
as
heavy
as
a
bus.
You've
probably
never
seen
a
giant
furry
elephant
before.
Actually,
you
definitely
haven't.The
species
has
been
extinct
for
thousands
of
years.
But
a
few
years
from
now,
you
might
be
able
to
see
a
woolly
mammoth
for
yourself.
Scientists
believe
they
have
the
technology
to
recreate
it.
A
team
of
Korean
and
Russian
scientists
plan
to
clone
a
woolly
mammoth.
How
will
they
do
it?
Several
woolly
mammoth
bodies
have
already
been
discovered
in
Siberia,
an
icy
region
in
Russia.
The
scientists
plan
to
take
cells
from
these
frozen
mammoths.In
a
laboratory,
they'll
use
them
to
create
a
new
cluster
(群)
of
cells
called
an
embryo.The
embryo
will
be
placed
into
the
womb
of
a
living
female
elephant.
That
elephant
will
then
give
birth
to
a
baby
woolly
mammoth.
The
scientists
believe
the
whole
process
will
take
five
years.
Many
scientists
and
animal
lovers
can't
wait.
It
will
be
so
exciting
to
be
able
to
bring
a
creature
that
has
been
extinct
for
thousands
of
years
back
to
life.
People
would
travel
from
around
the
world
for
the
chance
to
see
a
living
woolly
mammoth.By
observing
the
way
the
creature
looks
and
acts，scientists
might
make
brand?new
discoveries
about
the
history
of
animal
life.
Other
experts
aren't
so
sure
about
the
woolly
mammoth
project.
One
big
question
is
what
to
do
with
a
mammoth.
The
Earth
has
changed
in
the
thousands
of
years
since
these
animals
roamed
the
planet.
Where
would
the
creature
live,
and
would
it
be
able
to
survive
in
today's
climate?
Some
believe
that
the
money
being
spent
on
the
experiment
could
be
better
spent
on
other
important
scientific
projects,
such
as
fighting
diseases.
But
the
South
Korean
and
Russian
scientists
are
sticking
to
their
plan.
They
admit
they
have
a
big
challenge
ahead.
There
is
no
guarantee
that
they
will
succeed,
but
they're
hopeful.
本文主要介绍了科学家们克隆猛犸象的计划，也许在将来的某一天人们又可以看到这种已经灭绝的动物。
28．The
first
paragraph
describes
the
mammoth's
________.
A．habitat
B．food
C．appearance
D．lifespan
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，本段主要是对猛犸象的外表的描述，故选C项。
29．What
is
the
challenge
for
scientists
to
clone
a
mammoth?
A．Whether
they
have
enough
money
for
the
project.
B．Whether
the
mammoth
can
adapt
to
the
new
environment.
C．Whether
the
mammoth
can
survive
the
modern
diseases.
D．Whether
their
plan
wins
support
from
the
public.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“One
big
question
is...
in
today's
climate”可知，科学家们担心它们是否能够适应现在的环境和气候，故选B项。
30．The
last
paragraph
implies
that
the
attitude
of
scientists
to
cloning
mammoths
is
________.
A．negative
B．disapproving
C．optimistic
D．doubtful
答案：C
解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后一句话可知，他们对于克隆猛犸象的计划是乐观的。
31．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Scientists
are
finding
ways
to
deal
with
mammoths.
B．Scientists
try
to
find
out
the
history
of
animal
life.
C．Scientists
plan
to
bring
the
mammoth
back
to
life.
D．Scientists
pay
little
attention
to
the
return
of
the
mammoth.
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科学家们打算克隆已经灭绝几千年的猛犸象，故选C。
D
As
more
and
more
schools
rush
to
put
digital
devices(数码设备)in
the
hands
of
every
student，many
parents
are
becoming
increasingly
concerned
about
the
quality
of
their
children's
education.The
promise
of
increased
student
academic(学业上的)achievement
through
the
use
of
technology
hasn't
produced
any
significant
results
in
the
past
20
years.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
California
Los
Angeles
conducted
a
study
in
2014
to
determine
if
the
social
skills
of
elementary
students
were
blocked
by
screen
time.Two
groups
of
sixth
grade
students
were
compared.One
group
was
sent
to
an
outdoor
camp
for
one
week
with
no
screen
time，while
the
control
group
live
life
as
normal.After
one
week，the
students
at
camp
had
made
significant
improvements
over
their
peers(同龄人)．The
good
news
is
that
when
we
limit
access
to
screen
time
and
give
children
the
opportunity
to
interact
face
to
face，they
quickly
become
better
at
reading
the
emotional
state
of
others.The
bad
news
is
that
we
have
a
generation
of
children
that
struggle
with
this
basic
emotional
intelligence
skill.
Too
much
screen
time
has
been
linked
to
childhood
obesity，sleep
disorders，behavior
problems，and
academic
challenges.But
is
there
a
difference
between
schoolwork
and
entertainment
media?
When
students
are
using
technology
for
academic
work
they
are
more
likely
to
be
communicating
with
peers，working
cooperatively，and
developing
other
important
skills.However，all
these
are
impossible
when
students
watch
entertainment
media.They
just
sit
and
watch!
Parents
have
right
to
be
concerned
about
their
children's
screen
time
at
school，but
they
should
begin
by
discussing
the
use
of
digital
media
at
home.Some
parents
are
continuously
engaged
in
their
own
devices，responding
to
every
ring
of
their
phones，receiving
and
sending
messages.How
can
they
expect
their
children
to
do
better?
很多父母担心学校让学生利用数字化设备进行学习会影响教育质量，更让人困扰的是，有研究表明，孩子如果看屏幕时间过长对他们的社交和身体发展有害。事实怎样？本文就这一问题展开了讨论。
32．What
was
the
schools'
initial(最初的)intention
of
using
digital
devices?
A．To
improve
students
academically
B．To
help
students
develop
socially.
C．To
make
school
life
more
entertaining
and
colorful.
D．To
make
sure
students
get
technological
education.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The
promise
of
increased
student
academic(学业上的)
achievement
through
the
use
of
technology
hasn't
really
produced
any
significant
results
in
the
past
20
years.”可知，是为了提高学生在学业上的技能。故选A。
33．What
aspect
of
children
worries
the
writer
a
lot?
A．Lacking
guidance
on
proper
screen
time.
B．Lacking
chances
to
communicate
with
others.
C．Lacking
interest
in
improving
their
study.
D．Lacking
skills
in
reading
others'
emotional
state.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The
bad
news
is
that
we
have
a
generation
of
children
that
struggle
with
this
basic
emotional
intelligence
skill.”可知，作者担忧学生缺乏阅读他人情绪状态的技能。故选D。
34．What
attitude
does
the
writer
have
to
the
use
of
digital
devices
in
schoolwork?
A．Positive.
B．Concerned.
C．Negative.
D．Uncertain.
答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据第四段第一句“When
students
are
using
technology
for
academic
work
they
are
more
likely
to
be
communicating
with
peers，working
cooperatively，and
developing
other
important
skills.”可知，作者对在学校作业中使用数字设备的态度是积极的。故选A。
35．From
the
passage，we
can
learn
that
________.
A．parents
shouldn't
oppose
schools
in
their
educational
approaches
B．some
parents
may
set
a
bad
example
to
their
children
in
using
digital
media
C．the
screen
watching
time
shouldn't
be
longer
than
2
hours
for
students
D．it's
wrong
for
schools
to
focus
on
technological
education
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Some
parents
are
continuously
engaged
in
their
own
devices，responding
to
every
ring
of
their
phones,
receiving
and
sending
messages.How
can
they
expect
their
children
to
do
better？”可推知，在使用数字媒体上一些父母可能会给他们的孩子树立一个坏榜样。故答案为B。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
child
can
be
molded
(塑造)
in
the
way
that
you
want
him
or
her
to
be.
For
giving
the
best
education
to
the
child,
it
is
very
important
to
teach
him
or
her
in
a
positive
atmosphere.__36__
So
to
let
a
young
child
have
patience
is
very
important.
To
do
this,
first
of
all,
educators
need
to
establish
a
sense
of
trust
for
children.__37__
However,
as
the
child
grows,
it
becomes
easier
to
introduce
the
practice
of
patience.
It
is
often
seen
that
a
child
is
able
to
practice
learning
patience
with
a
positive
attitude.
Teaching
the
lessons
of
patience
to
children
can
be
milestones
of
development
of
different
age
levels
of
children.__38__
If
you
really
want
to
teach
your
kid
these
basic
qualities,
there
are
so
many
creative
ways
which
might
help
you.__39__If
parents
start
telling
them
patience
in
their
day?to?day
life,
children
do
catch
it
and
implement
(实施)
it
in
their
lives.
Babies
can
sense，see
and
hear
reactions.
Small
children
are
already
very
aware
of
their
surroundings
and
more
sensitive
to
actions
and
reactions
adults
make.
Parents
can
show
them
examples
of
enduring
patience
and
introduce
them
to
famous
people.__40__
Teach
them
how
to
handle
the
situations
with
more
patience
so
that
they
can
become
a
better
person
later
on.
A．How
can
you
teach
patience
lessons
to
a
child?
B．Every
parent
dreams
his
child
can
practice
a
bit
of
patience.
C．It
also
reflects
what
a
child
is
able
to
do
and
cannot
yet
do.
D．Following
heroes'
lifestyles
could
be
an
interesting
method
too.
E．It
is
difficult
to
teach
a
child
how
to
have
patience
when
he
is
young.
F．Children
really
like
doing
whatever
they
want
to
do
without
being
instructed.
G．The
best
way
to
sow
the
seeds
of
patience
in
children
is
through
their
parents.
本文是说明文。主要说明培养孩子耐心的重要性，而父母在其中起着重要的作用。
36．B 解析：根据下文“So
to
let
a
young
child
have
patience
is
very
important.”可知，上文需要讲明孩子需要耐心的原因，故选B。
37．E 解析：根据下文“However，as
the
child
grows，it
becomes
easier...”可知，上文提到孩子年龄小，教他们有耐心是很困难的。故选E。
38．C 解析：根据上文“Teaching
the
lessons
of
patience
to
children
can
be
milestones
of
development
of
different
age
levels
of
children.”可知，此空需要衔接上文，进一步说明教孩子有耐心的好处。C项“它也可以反映孩子会做什么和不会做什么”符合语境。
39．G 解析：根据下文“If
parents
start
telling
them
patience”可知，此处想要说明父母教孩子有耐心是最好的办法。故选G。
40．D 解析：根据上文“introduce
them
to
famous
people”可知，此处说明教孩子有耐心的具体的办法。故选D。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
chance
encounter
left
both
inspired
about
the
country
Anthony
Maggert
knew
just
about
everything
about
Colin
Powell.
He'd
read
all
of
his
books.
He'd
watched
him
on
television,
awed
by
the
__41__
he
showed
even
in
the
hardest
times.
And
then,
he
got
into
the
military,
__42__
23
years
in
Afghanistan,
where
he
lost
one
__43__
.
It
had
been
Powell
whom
he'd
thought
of
often.
He
was
an
ideal
to
strive
toward.
On
Tuesday,
Maggert
was
driving
on
the
Capital
Beltway.
When
he
noticed
a
tall
man
__44__
down
beside
his
car,
trying
to
fix
a
flat
front
tire,
Maggert
immediately
thought
he
__45__
him.
But
no,
it
couldn't
be.
Out
here,
on
the
side
of
the
road?
Thinking
he'd
help
the
trapped
driver
either
way,
he
__46__
his
car,
and
with
an
artificial
leg,
walked
toward
the
man.
That
was
when
he
realised
that
he'd
been
right.
A
few
miles
away,
in
Washington,
the
government
had
shut
down,
two
sides
shouting
at
each
other.
But
out
here,
the
matter
at
hand
was
__47__
,
a
flat
tire.
The
two
of
them
__48__
about
Afghanistan
while
fixing
the
tire.
“Such
a
gentleman，”
Maggert
said
of
the
former
US
Secretary
of
State,
now
81,
in
whom
he
again
saw
that
effortless
calm.
“I
hope
when
I'm
that
__49__
,
I'm
as
energetic
as
he
is.”
All
that
day,
Maggert
thought
about
what
happened.
Later
that
day,
Maggert
wrote
him
a
__50__
：“General
Powell,
I
hope
I
never
forget
today
because
I'll
never
forget
reading
your
books，”
he
said.
“You
were
always
a(n)
__51__，
a
leader
and
statesman.
You
were
the
giant
whose
shoulders
we
stood
upon
to
carry
the
torch
to
__52__
the
way
and
now
it
is
tomorrow's
generation
that
must
do
the
same.”
Powell
then
__53__
in
kind：“Thanks,
Anthony，”
he
wrote
in
a
public
Facebook
post.
“You
touched
my
soul
and
__54__
me
about
why
this
country
is
so
great.
Let's
stop
screaming
at
each
other.
Let's
just
take
care
of
each
other.
You
made
my
__55__
.”
本文为记叙文，讲述了老兵Maggert与美国前国务卿Powell的一次偶遇。
41．A.bravery
B．kindness
C．generosity
D．calm
答案：D
解析：根据下文Now
81,
in
whom
he
again
saw
that
effortless
calm中的again和that
effortless
calm可知此处应该选D。
42．A.serving
B．working
C．living
D．flying
答案：A
解析：由空前he
got
into
the
military可知，此处意为“服兵役”。故选A。
43．A.arm
B．eye
C．leg
D．finger
答案：C
解析：根据下文with
an
artificial
leg可知，此处应该选C。
44．A.sat
B．bent
C．turned
D．settled
答案：B
解析：根据空后trying
to
fix
a
flat
front
tire可知，此处应该为“弯下腰来”修轮胎。故选B。
45．A.bothered
B．appreciated
C．recognized
D．accepted
答案：C
解析：结合下文That
was
when
he
realised
that
he'd
been
right.，可以推断出他认出了修轮胎的这个人就是鲍威尔。故选C。
46．A.filled
up
B．took
apart
C．sped
up
D．pulled
over
答案：D
解析：由上文Maggert
was
driving
on
the
Capital
Beltway.可知，此处表示把车驶向路边。故选D。pull
over驶向路边；驶离道路。
47．A.embarrassing
B．unbearable
C．regular
D．simple
答案：D
解析：由上文the
government
had
shut
down,
two
sides
shouting
at
each
other以及下文Let's
stop...at
each
other.并结合本句句首连词But可知，两个党派争吵不休，政府关门，形势复杂。但是这里情况就简单了。故选D。
48．A.teased
B．argued
C．read
D．chatted
答案：D
解析：由上文two
sides
shouting
at
each
other.
But
out
here,
the
matter
at
hand
was
simple可知语境为，两党吵得不可开交，而他们在这里聊得轻松愉快。故选D。
49．A.age
B．position
C．luck
D．size
答案：A
解析：结合空前now
81以及空后I'm
as
energetic
as
he
is可知此处应该选A。
50．A.message
B．notice
C．word
D．suggestion
答案：A
解析：由下文．..he
wrote
in
a
public
Facebook
post.可知，Maggert是给Powell留言了。故选A。
51．A.surprise
B．inspiration
C．competitor
D．actor
答案：B
解析：结合文章标题和上下文可以推断出在Maggert心里，Powell就是一个鼓舞人心的人。故选B。inspiration鼓舞人心的人；激发灵感的人。
52．A.block
B．smooth
C．make
D．light
答案：D
解析：结合空前的the
torch可以推断出此处应选D。
53．A.repeated
B．interrupted
C．responded
D．added
答案：C
解析：由文章最后两段内容可知，看到Maggert的信息，Powell做出了回应。故选C。
54．A.reminded
B．informed
C．warned
D．questioned
答案：A
解析：由空后语境．..me
about
why
this
country
is
so
great.
Let's
stop...at
each
other.
Let's
just
take
care
of
each
other.可知，Maggert的言行激励了Powell，让他想到了很多。故应该选A。remind
sb.about
sth.使某人想起某事。
55．A.policy
B．duty
C．day
D．way
答案：C
解析：由上文All
that
day,
Maggert
thought
about
what
happened.以及Maggert给Powell的留言可以看出这一天对于Maggert来讲意义非凡。Powell在回复中也表达了对这一天的珍惜。You
made
my
day.这一天，因你而完美。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are
you
the
first
or
the
last
child
in
your
family?
Or
are
you
a
middle
or
an
only
child?
Some
people
think
__56__
matters
where
you
were
born
in
your
family.But
there
are
different
ideas
about
what
birth
order
means.Some
people
say
that
oldest
children，__57__
are
smart
and
strong?willed，are
very
likely
__58__
(
succeed)．The
reason
__59__
this
is
simple.Parents
have
a
lot
of
time
for
their
first
child
and
give
him
or
her
a
lot
of
attention.An
only
child
will
succeed
for
__60__
same
reason.
What
__61__
(happen)
to
the
other
children
in
the
family?
Middle
children
don't
get
so
much
attention，so
they
don't
feel
that
important.If
a
family
has
many
children，the
middle
one
sometimes
gets
__62__(lose)
in
the
crowd.The
youngest
child，however，often
gets
special
treatment.Often
this
child
grows
up
to
be
funny.But
a
recent
study
saw
things
quite
__63__(difference)．The
study
found
that
the
first
children
believe
in
family
rules.They
don't
take
many
chances
in
__64__
lives.They
usually
follow
__65__(order)．Rules
don't
mean
much
to
later
children
in
the
family.They
take
chances
and
they
often
do
better
in
life.
本文为议论文。有人认为家庭中孩子的出生顺序是很重要的，通常最大的和最小的孩子容易得到重视和照顾，中间的孩子却常被忽视。其他人也拥有不同的看法。
56．it
解析：考查固定句型。有些人认为你出生后在家庭中的位置是很重要的。it在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的where
you
were
born
in
your
family。在英语中习惯用it作形式主语来代替后面的主语，故填it。
57．who
解析：考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是oldest
children，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，指人，要用who，故答案为who。
58．to_succeed
解析：考查固定搭配。有人说，聪明、意志坚强的长子(女)很可能成功。be
likely
to
do
sth.是固定搭配，意为“可能做某事”，所以本空填to
succeed。
59．for
解析：考查固定搭配。the
reason
for...为固定搭配，意为“……的理由”。句意：这个观点的理由很简单。故答案为for。
60．the
解析：考查定冠词。same常与定冠词the连用。the
same
reason意为“同样的理由”，故填the。
61．happens
解析：考查谓语动词。本句中的动词happen在句中作谓语动词，主语是what
，所以谓语动词要用单数。且文章整体时态为一般现在时，故填happens。
62．lost
解析：考查固定搭配。
get/be
lost
in...，为固定搭配，意为“迷失……，消失……”，故填lost
。
63．differently
解析：考查词性转换。副词一般修饰动词、形容词或副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词differently作状语修饰动词saw，故答案为differently。
64．their
解析：考查形容词性物主代词。主语是they，此处指的是在他们的生命中。句意为“在他们的生命中没有很多机会”，故答案为their。
65．orders
解析：考查名词的数。分析句子可知，他们通常服从命令(orders)。order在此是泛指，且是可数名词，因此本题用order的复数形式，故填orders。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
现在越来越多的女士加入了减肥大军，最近你们班就此事展开了讨论。60%的同学赞成，40%的同学反对。请你写一篇英语短文，短文应包括下表中的内容：
注意：1.对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥；
2．词数80左右。
参考词汇：毅力perseverance；看重take
sth.seriously
As
we
know，more
and
more
ladies
are
beginning
to
lose
weight
in
different
ways
now.Recently，our
class
have
had
a
heated
discussion
about
it.
About
60%
of
the
students
are
for
it.
They
think
one
can
stay
slim
and
look
beautiful
by
losing
weight.
If
one
does
this
in
a
proper
way，it
can
stop
one
from
getting
fat
and
keep
healthy.
Besides,
taking
everyday
exercise
and
going
on
a
diet
can
help
to
train
a
person's
perseverance.
However,
the
others
have
different
ideas.
They
hold
the
view
that
it
is
a
waste
of
time,
energy
and
money.
Some
often
try
to
lose
weight
by
taking
weight
loss
pills.As
a
result,
their
health
gets
damaged
badly.What's
worse,
whoever
takes
weight
loss
seriously
often
lacks
confidence.
In
my
opinion,
if
one
is
too
fat
and
often
falls
ill,
he
or
she
should
try
to
lose
weight
with
the
help
of
a
doctor.
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。续写词数应为150左右。
There
was
once
a
beautiful
town
and
a
couple
of
lovers
would
often
stay
together
on
the
top
of
the
mountain
enjoying
the
sunrise
and
by
the
sea
appreciating
the
sunset.Everyone
who
knew
them
could
not
help
envying
them
for
their
happy
love.
But
one
day,
the
man
was
severely
injured
and
lying
in
bed
in
hospital
for
several
days
without
any
consciousness.The
woman
guarded
him
by
the
bed
in
daytime,
calling
his
name
nonstop
while
at
night,
she
would
go
to
the
church
and
pray
to
God
until
her
tears
ran
up.
A
week
passed
by
and
the
man
was
still
sleeping.One
day,
God
was
finally
moved
by
her
love
and
persistence
and
would
like
to
do
her
a
special
favor.
God
said,
“I
can
help
your
lover
recover
quickly
on
the
condition
that
you
should
promise
to
be
a
butterfly
for
three
years.Do
you
agree
with
the
deal？”
She
said
excitedly
and
firmly,
“Yes,
I
do!
I
won't
regret
doing
that.”
The
next
day,
the
woman
became
a
beautiful
butterfly,
flying
hurriedly
to
the
hospital.It
turned
out
that
the
man
came
to
his
consciousness
and
waked
up,
talking
with
a
doctor.She
could
not
hear
what
they
were
talking
about
because
she
could
not
fly
into
the
house.What
she
could
do
was
watch
her
beloved
through
the
windows
helplessly.
Another
spring
came
and
the
butterfly
was
in
a
hurry
to
fly
back
to
see
the
man,
only
to
realize
that
there
was
a
pretty
lady
standing
by
him.At
that
moment,
she
was
so
shocked
that
she
almost
fell
down
from
the
sky.She
could
hardly
believe
her
eyes.
People
were
talking
about
that
the
man
was
seriously
ill
during
Christmas
and
that
the
pretty
and
cute
female
doctor
took
good
care
of
him
and
that
finally
they
fell
in
sweet
love.
The
butterfly
felt
heart?stricken.In
the
following
days,
she
often
saw
the
man
take
the
woman
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
to
enjoy
the
sunrise
and
to
the
seaside
to
enjoy
the
sunset
together.
答案
Paragraph
1：
The
butterfly
knew
that
all
these
should
have
belonged
to
her,
but
now
they
belonged
to
another
woman.She
could
do
nothing
but
rest
on
the
man's
shoulder
off
and
on.On
the
last
day
of
the
third
year
when
the
deal
between
God
and
the
butterfly
was
almost
over,
the
man
held
a
wedding
with
his
girlfriend.The
church
was
crowded
with
people.The
butterfly
flew
into
the
church
quietly
and
rested
on
the
shoulder
of
God,
listening
to
the
man's
promise
to
the
bride
and
seeing
him
put
a
ring
on
her
finger
and
kiss
her
sweetly.The
butterfly
was
sad
in
tears.
Paragraph
2：
God
also
felt
sad
and
sighed
to
the
butterfly,
“Do
you
regret
for
what
you
have
done？”The
butterfly
cleaned
her
tears
on
the
face,
“No.”
God
felt
a
bit
relieved
and
said,
“Tomorrow
you
can
become
human
again.”
But
she
shook
her
head
and
said,
“No,
I
want
to
be
a
butterfly
for
the
rest
of
my
life...”
Then
the
butterfly
would
stay
together
with
her
lover
forever.On
the
top
of
the
mountain,
she
seemed
to
enjoy
the
sunrise
and
the
sunset
happily
together
with
them.
