Unit
5
Meeting
your
ancestors
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Ryan
Hickman
was
born
into
an
American
family.
When
he
was
three
years
old,
Ryan
Hickman
visited
a
__1__
center
in
California
and
found
what
he
wanted
to
do
most.
Amazingly,
the
next
day
as
he
greeted
his
dad,
Damion,
he
made
a
(n)
__2__,
“I'm
going
to
pick
up
all
the
bottles
and
cans
from
everyone
in
the
neighborhood.
I'll
start
a
new
__3__
myself!”
It's
never
too
__4__
to
start
a
business,
though
there
were
no
other
staff
but
himself
when
the
company
was
started.
Today,
Ryan,
aged
seven,
the
world's
__5__
garbage
man,
is
the
CEO,
manager
and
__6__
of
Ryan's
Recycling
Company.
Though
Ryan
says
he
doesn't
remember
what
made
it
all
start,
he
remains
__7__
about
what
he
is
doing.
When
questioned
why
he
did
so,
he
said,
“It's
__8__
bottles
get
to
the
ocean,
and
then
animals
get
sick
and
die.”
Ryan's
neighbors
have
been
__9__
to
the
little
boy's
knocking
for
their
recycled
goods.
More
and
more
__10__
ones
call
to
ask
for
a
pickup
or
even
lay
down
bags
of
bottles
and
cans
at
Hickman's
door.
At
school,
Ryan's
favorite
activity
is
helping
the
dustmen
__11__
the
trash
and
taking
away
the
recyclable.
“My
wife
and
I
support
him
and
we
told
him
that
whenever
he
wants
to
__12__,
he
can,”
Damion
said.
“I
want
to
see
him
with
friends,
but
the
recycling
just
makes
him
delighted.
He
has
actually
__13__
five
of
his
friends
to
join
him.”
According
to
Damion,
Ryan
has
__14__
over
$11,000
through
recycling
bottles
and
cans.
Ryan
says
he
wants
to
buy
a
large
trash
truck
to
be
__15__
with
enough
garbage
and
become
a
true
garbage
man.
三岁的Ryan
Hickman因为参观了一家废品回收中心而萌生了自己做废品回收生意的想法。如今,七岁的他是世界上最年轻的垃圾处理工。
1.A.financial
B.recycling
C.delivering
D.industrial
2.A.bet
B.announcement
C.speech
D.explanation
3.A.investigation
B.study
C.business
D.campaign
4.A.old
B.early
C.weak
D.late
5.A.cleverest
B.busiest
C.wealthiest
D.youngest
6.A.customer
B.employer
C.trainee
D.employee
7.A.enthusiastic
B.energetic
C.unbearable
D.comfortable
8.A.why
B.how
C.because
D.when
9.A.opposed
B.supposed
C.accustomed
D.devoted
10.A.supportive
B.instructive
C.aggressive
D.persuasive
11.A.desert
B.separate
C.circulate
D.weed
12.A.start
B.continue
C.quit
D.back
13.A.persuaded
B.urged
C.forced
D.instructed
14.A.raised
B.saved
C.wasted
D.spent
15.A.surrounded
B.entertained
C.equipped
D.loaded
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
rare
example
of
prehistoric
rock
art
has
been
uncovered
in
Ross?shire.Archaeologists
made
the
discovery
while
moving
a
rock
decorated
with
ancient
cup
and
ring
marks
to
a
new
location.When
they
turned
the
stone
over,
they
found
the
same
marks
on
the
other
side
of
the
rock.It
is
one
of
only
a
few
decorated
stones
of
its
kind.Susan
Kruse
first
discovered
the
stone
several
years
ago
when
out
walking.The
second
set
of
cup
and
ring
marks
were
uncovered
recently
when
archaeologists
were
moving
the
stone
to
a
new
site.Dating
from
the
Neolithic
or
Bronze
Age,
the
art
was
created
between
4,000
and
5,000
years
ago.Archaeologists
believe
the
markings
may
have
been
made
for
a
number
of
reasons.These
include
for
rituals(仪式)
or
mapping
the
stars.They
could
even
be
the
“doodles(涂鸦)”
of
bored,
ancient
shepherds.Ms
Kruse
said:
“Finding
cup
and
ring
decoration
on
the
opposite
side
has
raised
a
number
of
questions.‘Was
the
decoration
meant
to
be
viewed
from
both
sides
or
was
one
decorated
side
deliberately
placed
face
down?
Or
was
the
stone
carved
at
different
times?’”
John
Wombell,
who
is
leading
a
project
to
record
rock
art,
said
it
was
an
important
discovery.He
said,
“Although
some
stones
are
decorated
on
different
faces,
I
only
know
of
a
few
other
stones
with
decoration
on
opposite
sides.”
The
archaeologist
said
most
boulders
with
markings
were
too
heavy
to
turn
over
to
find
out
if
they
were
decorated
on
the
reverse
side.The
stone
in
the
new
discovery
was
moved
by
farmers
about
200
years
ago
when
they
used
it
for
building
something.There
is
a
group
of
rock
art
in
the
local
area.Round
houses
dating
to
the
Bronze
and
Iron
Ages
have
also
been
found.In
addition,
a
farmer
uncovered
the
jewellery
while
ploughing
a
field
in
the
1960s.
考古学家们在将一块刻有岩石画的石头搬迁到新地方时,意外发现其另一面同样有岩石画。文章随后介绍了该岩石画可能刻画的内容、价值以及考古学家们的疑问。
1.In
what
way
was
the
prehistoric
rock
art
found?
A.When
some
farmers
were
turning
over
a
stone.
B.When
a
group
of
researchers
were
hanging
around.
C.When
an
archaeologist
was
studying
an
ancient
rock.
D.When
archaeologists
were
getting
a
rock
moved
to
a
new
site.
2.Which
may
not
be
the
reason
for
the
marks
on
the
stone?
A.The
drawing
of
the
stars.
B.A
certain
kind
of
ceremony.
C.The
carvings
of
different
times.
D.A
sheepherder
who
felt
tiresome.
3.According
to
John
Wombell,
________.
A.the
discovery
arouse
wide
attention
B.the
decorated
stones
are
timely
spotted
C.various
faces
were
found
carved
on
the
stones
D.not
all
uncovered
stones
had
decoration
on
each
side
4.What
could
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.A
Worthy
Discovery
B.An
Ancient
Art
C.A
Remarkable
Contribution
D.A
Controversial
Stone
Ⅲ.读后续写
One
weekend
in
July,
Jane
and
her
husband,
Tom,
had
driven
three
hours
to
camp
overnight
by
a
lake
in
the
forest.Unfortunately,
on
the
way
an
unpleasant
subject
came
up
and
they
started
to
quarrel.By
the
time
they
reached
the
lake,
Jane
was
so
angry
that
she
said
to
Tom,
“I'm
going
to
find
a
better
spot
for
us
to
camp”and
walked
away.
With
no
path
to
follow,
Jane
just
walked
on
for
quite
a
long
time.After
she
had
climbed
to
a
high
place,
she
turned
around,
hoping
to
see
the
lake.To
her
surprise,
she
saw
nothing
but
forest
and,
far
beyond,
a
snowcapped
mountain
top.She
suddenly
realized
that
she
was
lost.
“Tom!”she
cried.“Help!”
No
reply.If
only
she
had
not
left
her
mobile
phone
in
that
bag
with
Tom.Jane
kept
moving,
but
the
farther
she
walked,
the
more
confused
she
became.As
night
was
beginning
to
fall,
Jane
was
so
tired
that
she
had
to
stop
for
the
night.Lying
awake
in
the
dark,
Jane
wanted
very
much
to
be
with
Tom
and
her
family.She
wanted
to
hold
him
and
tell
him
how
much
she
loved
him.
Jane
rose
at
the
break
of
day,
hungry
and
thirsty.She
could
hear
water
trickling(滴落)somewhere
at
a
distance.Quickly
she
followed
the
sound
to
a
stream.To
her
great
joy,she
also
saw
some
berry
bushes.She
drank
and
ate
a
few
berries.
Never
in
her
life
had
she
tasted
anything
better.Feeling
stronger
now,
Jane
began
to
walk
along
the
stream
and
hope
it
would
lead
her
to
the
lake.
As
she
picked
her
way
carefully
along
the
stream,
Jane
heard
a
helicopter.Is
that
for
me?Unfortunately,
the
trees
made
it
impossible
for
people
to
see
her
from
above.A
few
minutes
later,
another
helicopter
flew
overhead.Jane
took
off
her
yellow
blouse,
thinking
that
she
should
go
to
an
open
area
and
flag
them
if
they
came
back
again.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Unit
5
Meeting
your
ancestors
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Ryan
Hickman
was
born
into
an
American
family.
When
he
was
three
years
old,
Ryan
Hickman
visited
a
__1__
center
in
California
and
found
what
he
wanted
to
do
most.
Amazingly,
the
next
day
as
he
greeted
his
dad,
Damion,
he
made
a
(n)
__2__,
“I'm
going
to
pick
up
all
the
bottles
and
cans
from
everyone
in
the
neighborhood.
I'll
start
a
new
__3__
myself!”
It's
never
too
__4__
to
start
a
business,
though
there
were
no
other
staff
but
himself
when
the
company
was
started.
Today,
Ryan,
aged
seven,
the
world's
__5__
garbage
man,
is
the
CEO,
manager
and
__6__
of
Ryan's
Recycling
Company.
Though
Ryan
says
he
doesn't
remember
what
made
it
all
start,
he
remains
__7__
about
what
he
is
doing.
When
questioned
why
he
did
so,
he
said,
“It's
__8__
bottles
get
to
the
ocean,
and
then
animals
get
sick
and
die.”
Ryan's
neighbors
have
been
__9__
to
the
little
boy's
knocking
for
their
recycled
goods.
More
and
more
__10__
ones
call
to
ask
for
a
pickup
or
even
lay
down
bags
of
bottles
and
cans
at
Hickman's
door.
At
school,
Ryan's
favorite
activity
is
helping
the
dustmen
__11__
the
trash
and
taking
away
the
recyclable.
“My
wife
and
I
support
him
and
we
told
him
that
whenever
he
wants
to
__12__,
he
can,”
Damion
said.
“I
want
to
see
him
with
friends,
but
the
recycling
just
makes
him
delighted.
He
has
actually
__13__
five
of
his
friends
to
join
him.”
According
to
Damion,
Ryan
has
__14__
over
$11,000
through
recycling
bottles
and
cans.
Ryan
says
he
wants
to
buy
a
large
trash
truck
to
be
__15__
with
enough
garbage
and
become
a
true
garbage
man.
三岁的Ryan
Hickman因为参观了一家废品回收中心而萌生了自己做废品回收生意的想法。如今,七岁的他是世界上最年轻的垃圾处理工。
1.A.financial
B.recycling
C.delivering
D.industrial
答案:B
解析:根据下文内容以及第6空后的Ryan's
Recycling
Company可知选B项。
2.A.bet
B.announcement
C.speech
D.explanation
答案:B
解析:Ryan向父亲宣布自己的决定。make
an
announcement为固定短语,意为“宣布”。故选B。
3.A.investigation
B.study
C.business
D.campaign
答案:C
解析:根据第4空后的start
a
business可知选C项。
4.A.old
B.early
C.weak
D.late
答案:B
解析:never
too...to
do
sth.构成双重否定,常用来表示“做某事再……也不为过”。Ryan年龄很小,故本句表示“开公司多早也不为过”。
5.A.cleverest
B.busiest
C.wealthiest
D.youngest
答案:D
解析:七岁的Ryan自然是世界上最年轻的(youngest)“垃圾处理工”。
6.A.customer
B.employer
C.trainee
D.employee
答案:D
解析:根据上句中的there
were
no
other
staff
but
himself
when
the
company
was
started可知,Ryan既是公司的CEO,也是公司的经理,同时还是公司的雇员(employee)。
7.A.enthusiastic
B.energetic
C.unbearable
D.comfortable
答案:A
解析:句意:虽然Ryan说他不记得是什么让这一切开始的,但是他对自己正在做的事情依然充满热情。remain
enthusiastic
about仍对……充满热情。
8.A.why
B.how
C.because
D.when
答案:C
解析:前文When
questioned
why
he
did
so给出提示,因此要用because来对提出的问题进行回答。
9.A.opposed
B.supposed
C.accustomed
D.devoted
答案:C
解析:句意:Ryan的邻居们已经习惯这个小男孩敲门回收废品了。be
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”。
10.A.supportive
B.instructive
C.aggressive
D.persuasive
答案:A
解析:句意:越来越多的支持(supportive)者打电话来请求回收,甚至把一袋一袋的瓶瓶罐罐放在Hickman的家门口。
11.A.desert
B.separate
C.circulate
D.weed
答案:B
解析:根据下文and
taking
away
the
recyclable(拿走可回收的物品)可知,此处表示将垃圾分类(separate)。
12.A.start
B.continue
C.quit
D.back
答案:C
解析:句意:Damion说:“我的妻子和我都支持他,并且我们告诉他无论何时他想放弃(quit)都可以。”
13.A.persuaded
B.urged
C.forced
D.instructed
答案:A
解析:句意:事实上,他已经说服他的五个朋友加入他。persuade
sb.to
do
sth.意为“说服某人做某事”。
14.A.raised
B.saved
C.wasted
D.spent
答案:B
解析:句意:据Damion说,Ryan已经通过回收瓶瓶罐罐攒下(saved)超过一万一千美金。
15.A.surrounded
B.entertained
C.equipped
D.loaded
答案:D
解析:根据句意可知,此处指“装载足够多垃圾的垃圾车”,故应用be
loaded
with,表示“装载着……;用……装载”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
rare
example
of
prehistoric
rock
art
has
been
uncovered
in
Ross?shire.Archaeologists
made
the
discovery
while
moving
a
rock
decorated
with
ancient
cup
and
ring
marks
to
a
new
location.When
they
turned
the
stone
over,
they
found
the
same
marks
on
the
other
side
of
the
rock.It
is
one
of
only
a
few
decorated
stones
of
its
kind.Susan
Kruse
first
discovered
the
stone
several
years
ago
when
out
walking.The
second
set
of
cup
and
ring
marks
were
uncovered
recently
when
archaeologists
were
moving
the
stone
to
a
new
site.Dating
from
the
Neolithic
or
Bronze
Age,
the
art
was
created
between
4,000
and
5,000
years
ago.Archaeologists
believe
the
markings
may
have
been
made
for
a
number
of
reasons.These
include
for
rituals(仪式)
or
mapping
the
stars.They
could
even
be
the
“doodles(涂鸦)”
of
bored,
ancient
shepherds.Ms
Kruse
said:
“Finding
cup
and
ring
decoration
on
the
opposite
side
has
raised
a
number
of
questions.‘Was
the
decoration
meant
to
be
viewed
from
both
sides
or
was
one
decorated
side
deliberately
placed
face
down?
Or
was
the
stone
carved
at
different
times?’”
John
Wombell,
who
is
leading
a
project
to
record
rock
art,
said
it
was
an
important
discovery.He
said,
“Although
some
stones
are
decorated
on
different
faces,
I
only
know
of
a
few
other
stones
with
decoration
on
opposite
sides.”
The
archaeologist
said
most
boulders
with
markings
were
too
heavy
to
turn
over
to
find
out
if
they
were
decorated
on
the
reverse
side.The
stone
in
the
new
discovery
was
moved
by
farmers
about
200
years
ago
when
they
used
it
for
building
something.There
is
a
group
of
rock
art
in
the
local
area.Round
houses
dating
to
the
Bronze
and
Iron
Ages
have
also
been
found.In
addition,
a
farmer
uncovered
the
jewellery
while
ploughing
a
field
in
the
1960s.
考古学家们在将一块刻有岩石画的石头搬迁到新地方时,意外发现其另一面同样有岩石画。文章随后介绍了该岩石画可能刻画的内容、价值以及考古学家们的疑问。
1.In
what
way
was
the
prehistoric
rock
art
found?
A.When
some
farmers
were
turning
over
a
stone.
B.When
a
group
of
researchers
were
hanging
around.
C.When
an
archaeologist
was
studying
an
ancient
rock.
D.When
archaeologists
were
getting
a
rock
moved
to
a
new
site.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Archaeologists
made
the
discovery
while
moving
a
rock
decorated
with
ancient
cup
and
ring
marks
to
a
new
location.”可知,考古学家是在将一块刻有岩石画的石头搬迁到新地方时发现了刻在另一面的史前岩石艺术。故选D项。
2.Which
may
not
be
the
reason
for
the
marks
on
the
stone?
A.The
drawing
of
the
stars.
B.A
certain
kind
of
ceremony.
C.The
carvings
of
different
times.
D.A
sheepherder
who
felt
tiresome.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“These
include
for
rituals(仪式)
or
mapping
the
stars.They
could
even
be
the‘doodles(涂鸦)’of
bored,ancient
shepherds.”可知,原因包括rituals(仪式),对应B项;mapping
the
stars(星图)对应A项;“doodlings(涂鸦)”of
bored,ancient
shepherds(牧羊人无聊时的涂鸦)对应D项。只有C项在文中并未提及。
3.According
to
John
Wombell,
________.
A.the
discovery
arouse
wide
attention
B.the
decorated
stones
are
timely
spotted
C.various
faces
were
found
carved
on
the
stones
D.not
all
uncovered
stones
had
decoration
on
each
side
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段约翰说的话“Although
some
stones
are
decorated
on
different
faces,I
only
know
of
a
few
other
stones
with
decoration
on
opposite
sides.”可知,虽然一些石头在不同的面都有(岩石画)装饰,但是他只知道少量反面有(岩石画)装饰的石头。由此可得知,并不是所有发现的石头的两面都有岩石画。故选D项。
4.What
could
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.A
Worthy
Discovery
B.An
Ancient
Art
C.A
Remarkable
Contribution
D.A
Controversial
Stone
答案:A
解析:标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了考古学家们发现了一块罕见的在另一面也刻有岩石画的石块,而这是很珍贵的。故A项“一个有价值的发现”符合文章主题。B项“一件古老的艺术品”,C项“杰出的贡献”,D项“一块有争议的石头”,均与文章主题不符。故选A项。
Ⅲ.读后续写
One
weekend
in
July,
Jane
and
her
husband,
Tom,
had
driven
three
hours
to
camp
overnight
by
a
lake
in
the
forest.Unfortunately,
on
the
way
an
unpleasant
subject
came
up
and
they
started
to
quarrel.By
the
time
they
reached
the
lake,
Jane
was
so
angry
that
she
said
to
Tom,
“I'm
going
to
find
a
better
spot
for
us
to
camp”and
walked
away.
With
no
path
to
follow,
Jane
just
walked
on
for
quite
a
long
time.After
she
had
climbed
to
a
high
place,
she
turned
around,
hoping
to
see
the
lake.To
her
surprise,
she
saw
nothing
but
forest
and,
far
beyond,
a
snowcapped
mountain
top.She
suddenly
realized
that
she
was
lost.
“Tom!”she
cried.“Help!”
No
reply.If
only
she
had
not
left
her
mobile
phone
in
that
bag
with
Tom.Jane
kept
moving,
but
the
farther
she
walked,
the
more
confused
she
became.As
night
was
beginning
to
fall,
Jane
was
so
tired
that
she
had
to
stop
for
the
night.Lying
awake
in
the
dark,
Jane
wanted
very
much
to
be
with
Tom
and
her
family.She
wanted
to
hold
him
and
tell
him
how
much
she
loved
him.
Jane
rose
at
the
break
of
day,
hungry
and
thirsty.She
could
hear
water
trickling(滴落)somewhere
at
a
distance.Quickly
she
followed
the
sound
to
a
stream.To
her
great
joy,she
also
saw
some
berry
bushes.She
drank
and
ate
a
few
berries.
Never
in
her
life
had
she
tasted
anything
better.Feeling
stronger
now,
Jane
began
to
walk
along
the
stream
and
hope
it
would
lead
her
to
the
lake.
As
she
picked
her
way
carefully
along
the
stream,
Jane
heard
a
helicopter.Is
that
for
me?Unfortunately,
the
trees
made
it
impossible
for
people
to
see
her
from
above.A
few
minutes
later,
another
helicopter
flew
overhead.Jane
took
off
her
yellow
blouse,
thinking
that
she
should
go
to
an
open
area
and
flag
them
if
they
came
back
again.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
答案
Paragraph
1:
But
no
more
helicopters
came
and
it
was
getting
dark
again.She
had
to
stay
alone
in
the
forest
for
another
cold
night.Jane
was
so
tired
and
disappointed,
but
she
didn't
lose
heart.She
knew
Tom
must
be
trying
his
best
to
search
for
her.She
believed
that
the
helicopter
must
have
been
called
by
Tom
and
was
sure
it
would
come
back
again
tomorrow.She
found
a
place
near
the
stream
and
slept.
Paragraph
2:
It
was
daybreak
when
Jane
woke
up.She
walked
along
the
stream,
hoping
to
find
a
suitable
place
so
that
the
helicopter
could
find
her.She
was
so
lucky
that
before
long
a
big
rock
appeared,
which
was
high
above
the
trees.There
she
climbed
and
waited
with
her
yellow
blouse
in
hand
for
the
helicopter
to
come
again.To
her
great
joy,she
didn't
wait
long
before
she
saw
the
helicopter
in
the
sky.She
waved
hard
with
the
yellow
blouse
and
the
helicopter
quickly
found
her.She
was
right
and
it
was
Tom
who
called
the
helicopter
and
saved
her.