Unit
4
Space
Exploration
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Luke
has
always
been
my
closest
and
constant
companion
these
past
five
years.
In
fact,
he
is
very
friendly
to
me
especially
when
I
take
care
of
other
furry
friends
in
our
shelter.
There
have
been
a
lot
of
forest
fires
during
the
summer
season.
Not
far
from
our
shelter,
a
forest
caught
fire
during
this
hot
summer.
Luke
rushed
towards
the
forest
where
flames
send
out
a
terrible
heat.
There's
no
longer
any
hope
at
the
moment
to
wait
for
Luke
to
come
back
to
the
shelter.
In
fact,
I
was
waiting
for
the
firemen
to
announce
me
his
death
in
the
forest.
Suddenly,
a
fireman
burst
into
my
office
and
informed
me
that
my
dog
Luke
succeeded
in
saving
four
cats
which
were
trapped
by
the
flames.
Luke
seized
the
kittens,
one
by
one
moving
them
to
a
safe
place.
I
immediately
accompanied
the
fireman
to
the
forest
to
pick
up
the
rescued
kittens,
but
Luke
was
not
there.
Then
we
heard
the
sound
of
a
dog
came
from
the
forest
barking
furiously.
The
firemen
followed
the
tracks
of
the
dog
until
they
found
him
barking
loudly
by
the
side
of
an
injured
fireman
who
was
lying
on
the
ground.
That
day,
I
was
very
proud
of
Luke
for
his
two
heroic
actions.
I
paid
a
visit
to
the
fireman
accompanied
with
my
adorable
Luke.
What
a
memorable
scene
when
the
fireman
hugged
Luke
tightly
to
his
chest!
“One
thousand
thanks,
Luke,
for
saving
my
life，”
the
fireman
said.
This
true
story
of
love
shows
us
that
pets
are
kind,
loving,
and
caring.
We
should
love
and
protect
them.
Don't
belittle
them.
Little
animals
can
make
enormous
things
for
humans.
本文为记叙文。主要介绍了小狗Luke在一场森林大火中，奋不顾身地拯救四只小猫和一个消防员的故事。
1．What
did
the
author
think
had
happened
to
Luke?
A．Luke
ran
away
from
the
shelter
for
ever.
B．Luke
was
afraid
of
big
fire.
C．Luke
was
killed
by
the
big
fire.
D．Luke
was
able
to
save
all
the
people.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“There's
no
longer
any
hope
at
the
moment
to
wait
for
Luke
to
come
back
to
the
shelter.
In
fact,
I
was
waiting
for
the
firemen
to
announce
me
his
death
in
the
forest.”可知作者原来认为自己的狗有可能在森林中被烧死了。故选C。
2．Why
was
the
author
proud
of
Luke?
A．Luke
rescued
four
cats
and
a
fireman
from
the
fire.
B．Luke
warned
people
of
the
coming
fire.
C．Luke
took
care
of
other
furry
animals
in
the
shelter.
D．Luke
has
always
been
my
closest
and
constant
companion.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“That
day,
I
was
very
proud
of
Luke
for
his
two
heroic
actions.”可知作者对小狗Luke的英勇行为而感到自豪，故选A。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“belittle”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A．Make
things
small.
B．Look
down
upon.
C．Live
up
to.
D．Think
highly
of.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词前“This
true
story
of
love
shows
us
that
pets
are
kind,
loving,
and
caring.
We
should
love
and
protect
them.”及下句“Little
animals
can
make
enormous
things
for
humans.”作者呼吁我们要关爱和保护动物，小动物也能为人类做出巨大的贡献。可知我们不要小瞧了它们。由此可推断出“Don't
belittle
them”中的画线词为“瞧不起(look
down
upon)”的意思，故选B。
4．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A．To
stress
the
role
of
pets
in
people's
life.
B．To
persuade
people
to
keep
pets.
C．To
call
attention
to
the
danger
of
big
fire.
D．To
share
a
story
of
love
and
care
from
pets
with
us.
答案：D
解析：写作意图题。文章主要讲述了小狗Luke在一场森林大火中，奋不顾身地拯救四只小猫和一个消防员的故事。由此可推断出作者讲述Luke的英勇事迹是为了与读者分享一件来自动物的爱与关心的故事。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
A
good
laugh
is
like
a
mild
workout.
It
exercises
the
muscles,
gets
the
blood
flowing,
decreases
blood
pressure
and
improves
sleep
patterns
and
the
immune
system.
__1__
Don't
take
life
too
seriously.
We
all
have
obstacles
in
life
and
we
all
make
mistakes.
__2__
In
fact,
if
you
can
laugh
light?heartedly
at
your
own
fault,
you'll
find
that
you
give
yourself
that
extra
happiness
and
confidence
increase
that
can
get
you
over
any
obstacle.
Find
the
humor
in
a
bad
situation.
Sure,
there
are
some
situations
where
you
are
really
sad.
__3__
The
next
time
you
feel
the
stress
levels
rising,
take
a
minute
to
think
about
the
funny
side
of
the
situation
and
laugh
over
the
things
you
cannot
control.
This
will
lower
your
blood
pressure,
blood
sugar
levels
and
heart
rate.
Remind
yourself
of
funny
moments
from
the
past.
Perhaps
a
friend
told
you
a
great
joke
the
other
day
or
your
children
or
pets
did
something
amusing.
__4__
Sometimes
just
reliving
a
funny
moment
can
cause
the
endorphins
(内啡肽),
natural
painkillers,
to
kick
in.
__5__
As
the
saying
goes,
laughter
is
contagious
(会传染的).
So
make
a
point
of
seeking
out
positive
people
who
aren't
afraid
to
laugh
at
themselves
and
are
good
at
finding
humor
in
life's
situations.
Young
children
are
especially
skilled
at
finding
laughter
and
joy
in
everyday
moments.
A．Take
control
over
your
emotions.
B．There
is
no
reason
to
blame
yourself
for
it.
C．However,
most
situations
in
life
have
funny
sides.
D．Surround
yourself
with
fun
people
who
like
to
laugh
a
lot.
E．The
following
are
some
ways
to
enjoy
more
laughter
and
joy
in
your
life.
F．Studies
show
that
people
with
pets
have
lower
levels
of
depression
and
stress.
G．Call
on
these
memories
frequently,
especially
when
feeling
sad,
angry
or
stressed.
本文属于说明文，告诉我们大笑对健康很有好处，同时文章中还给出了一些让我们更快乐、有更多笑声的四个建议。
1．E 解析：根据前面A
good
laugh
is
like
a
mild
workout.
It
exercises
the
muscles,
gets
the
blood
flowing,
decreases
blood
pressure
and
improves
sleep
patterns
and
the
immune
system.可知大笑对我们有很好的作用，那么在生活中我们应该更多地大笑。再由下文给出的几条建议可知E项“The
following
are
some
ways
to
enjoy
more
laughter
and
joy
in
your
life”承上启下，故选E。
2．B 解析：根据前句We
all
have
obstacles
in
life
and
we
all
make
mistakes.在生活中我们都会遇见障碍也都会犯错。犯错是生活中很正常的一件事情，所以我们不要因此而责备自己。故B项“There
is
no
reason
to
blame
yourself
for
it.”符合上下文串联。
3．C 解析：本段的主旨句是Find
the
humor
in
a
bad
situation.在困境中找到幽默的一面。告诉我们当我们遇见困难时，要学会从中找到有趣的一面，让自己开心快乐。再根据空前一句Sure,
there
are
some
situations
where
you
are
really
sad.当然，有一些你真的很难受的情况。C项与空前内容形成转折，且有“situations”的同词复现。故C项符合上下文。
4．G 解析：本段的主旨句为Remind
yourself
of
funny
moments
from
the
past.让自己想起过去那些有趣的时刻，因为那些时刻对我们的情绪有很好的影响。所以我们要经常想起这些时刻，尤其是在我们悲伤难过的时候。选项中只有G项内容与本段中心思想一致。
5．D 解析：根据空后两句As
the
saying
goes,
laughter
is
contagious(会传染的).
So
make
a
point
of
seeking
out
positive
people
who
aren't
afraid
to
laugh
at
themselves
and
are
good
at
finding
humor
in
life's
situations.可知笑是会传染的，要让我们周围都是一些快乐的人，让快乐的人来感染我们。所以D项“Surround
yourself
with
fun
people
who
like
to
laugh
a
lot.”与本段中心思想一致。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
farmer
called
Rip
Van
Winkle.
He
lived
in
a
village
in
the
mountains
with
his
wife
and
two
young
children,
a
daughter
and
a
son.
Rip
was
a
very
happy
and
kind
man
and
he
got
on
well
with
all
the
children
in
the
village.
They
loved
him
because
he
played
games
with
them
and
often
told
them
stories
while
he
was
sitting
outside
the
“King
George”，
the
village
inn.
He
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
the
inn
because
he
was
a
very
lazy
man.
Instead
of
working
on
his
farm,
he
would
go
fishing
or
hunting,
or
sit
in
the
village
inn
talking
to
his
friends.
His
family
was
poor
and
his
wife
used
to
get
angry
with
him.
“What
kind
of
farmer
are
you？”
She
would
say.
“Why
don't
you
get
down
to
some
work,
you
lazy
man！”
After
arguments
with
his
wife,
Rip
always
went
off
hunting
with
his
dog,
Wolf.
One
day,
after
another
argument,
Rip
went
further
than
usual
in
the
woods
and
came
to
a
beautiful
valley.
Suddenly,
he
heard
a
strange
voice
calling
his
name.
An
old
man,
dressed
in
old?fashioned
clothes,
was
trying
to
carry
a
barrel(木桶)
and
asked
Rip
to
help
him.
Rip
agreed.
They
took
the
barrel
to
a
cave,
where
there
were
more
people,
all
dressed
in
the
same
strange
clothes.
After
that,
the
old
man
gave
Rip
a
drink
from
the
barrel.
Rip
immediately
fell
into
a
deep
sleep.
答案
Paragraph
1：
Some
time
later,
he
woke
up
under
a
tree
in
the
same
valley.
He
was
alone,
worried
about
his
dog
and
he
knew
he
was
going
to
get
into
more
trouble
with
his
wife.
Then
he
noticed
a
curious
thing—his
hair
was
over
his
shoulders
and
his
beard
was
over
a
foot
long!
So
strange
was
he
that
he
decided
immediately
to
get
back
to
the
village.
As
soon
as
he
got
there,
he
realized
that
everything
was
different
and
there
were
lots
of
new
houses.
Surprisingly,
he
didn't
recognize
the
people
in
the
village.
Paragraph
2：
When
he
got
to
his
house,
he
saw
that
it
was
old
and
abandoned.
To
his
sorrow,
his
wife
had
died
two
years
before
and
the
two
children
had
left
away.
Despite
the
argument
with
his
wife,
he
was
regretful
of
the
past.
Facing
this
sharp
change,
Rip
was
determined
to
change
his
way
of
living
and
never
be
a
lazy
man.
He
became
a
diligent
farmer
and
kept
pace
with
the
new
society.
In
his
spare
time,
he
would
still
went
to
the
old
inn
that
had
been
rebuilt
to
tell
some
stories
about
his
adventure
in
the
valley,
which
appealed
to
the
children
a
lot.Unit
4
Space
Exploration
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Tablets
(平板电脑)
are
useful
devices,
but
their
big
screens
always
make
them
as
a
burden
to
carry
around
without
a
bag.
Wouldn't
it
be
great
if
there
were
a
phone
with
the
powers
of
a
tablet
that
could
be
folded
up
and
fit
neatly
into
the
hand?
Now
something
like
a
tablet?shaped
but
foldable(可折叠的)
phone
is
about
to
become
available.
In
February,
Samsung
and
Huawei
both
introduced
foldable
phones,
the
Galaxy
Fold
and
Huawei
Mate
X
separately,
to
the
public
for
the
first
time.
Mobile
phone
use
has
entered
the
“foldable
future”，
The
Verge
noted.
The
technology
could
change
our
lives
in
significant
ways.
These
devices,
due
to
their
bendable
screens,
give
us
the
larger
screens
we
want
but
still
fit
easily
into
the
pocket.
The
technology
could
change
other
devices
too.
For
example,
we
could
make
TVs
that
stick
to
walls
like
posters,
or
fold
up
easily
to
hide
away
in
drawers,
which
could
help
increase
available
space
to
the
maximum.
In
a
keynote
address,
Justin
Denison,
Samsung's
senior
vice
president,
called
the
foldable
screen
“the
basis
for
the
smartphone
of
tomorrow”.
“It's
a
blank
canvas
(画布)
for
us
to
do
something
beautiful
together，”
he
said.
So
is
there
nothing
to
stand
in
the
way
of
the
foldable
future?
According
to
tech
news
website
Android
Authority,
the
necessary
displays
were
difficult
to
produce.
In
2012,
nine
out
of
ten
foldable
screens
produced
were
defective
or
unusable.
Today,
that
10
percent
rate
has
been
improved
to
almost
90
percent.
However,
at
present
these
foldable
devices
are
expensive.
For
example,
the
price
of
Huawei
Mate
X
is
17,
500
RMB.
That's
a
price
that
few
people
will
be
able
to
afford.
But
if
the
foldable
device
isn't
going
to
change
the
world
overnight,
there
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
coming.
Patrick
Moorhead,
an
industry
expert
told
The
Verge,
“Few
are
debating
if
foldable
mobile
displays
are
the
future
of
smartphones;
the
only
question
is
when
and
by
whom.”
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“可折叠设备的到来”。
1．What
do
we
know
about
foldable
devices?
A．They
are
too
big
to
fit
into
the
pocket.
B．They
could
bring
us
much
convenience.
C．They
have
become
available
in
January.
D．They
are
a
burden
to
carry
around
without
a
bag.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中The
technology
could
change
our
lives
in
significant
ways.
These
devices,
due
to
their
bendable
screens,
give
us
the
larger
screens
we
want
but
still
fit
easily
into
the
pocket.
The
technology
could
change
other
devices
too.“这项技术可以在很大程度上改变我们的生活。由于其可弯曲的屏幕，这些设备给我们提供了我们想要的更大的屏幕，但仍然很容易放进口袋。这项技术也可能改变其他设备。”可知，折叠设备可以给我们带来很多便利。故选B。
2．What
can
we
learn
from
Denison's
words?
A．The
foldable
screen
has
great
potential.
B．The
technology
could
change
other
devices
too.
C．There
must
be
many
problems
with
the
technology.
D．The
production
of
foldable
phones
will
soon
decrease.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中In
a
keynote
address,
Justin
Denison,
Samsung's
senior
vice
president,
called
the
foldable
screen
“the
basis
for
the
smartphone
of
tomorrow”.
“It's
a
blank
canvas
(画布)
for
us
to
do
something
beautiful
together，”
he
said.“三星高级副总裁贾斯汀·丹尼森(Justin
Denison)在主题演讲中称，可折叠屏幕是‘未来智能手机的基础’。‘这是一块空白的画布，我们可以一起做一些美好的事情，’他说。”可知折叠屏幕具有很大的潜力。故选A。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Complete.
B．Proper.
C．Imperfect.
D．Normal.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中According
to
tech
news
website
Android
Authority,
the
necessary
displays
were
difficult
to
produce.“据科技新闻网站Android
Authority称，必要的显示屏很难制作。”和第三段中Today,
that
10
percent
rate
has
been
improved
to
almost
90
percent.“如今，这一比例已从10%提高到近90%。”可知，画线词的意思是“不完美的”。故选C。
4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Types
of
foldable
phones
B．The
coming
of
foldable
devices
C．Popular
devices
on
the
market
D．Difficulties
in
producing
foldable
phones
答案：B
解析：标题判断题。根据最后一段中But
if
the
foldable
device
isn't
going
to
change
the
world
overnight,
there
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
coming.“但如果这种可折叠设备没能在一夜之间改变世界，那么毫无疑问，它也在来的路上。”可知本文最佳主题是“可折叠设备的到来”。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It
was
very
cold
last
Friday.
The
bus
was
__1__
to
come
in
around
15
minutes.
Most
of
the
time
I
am
OK
waiting
__2__
not
this
day.
So
I
went
to
the
nearby
store
and
bought
something
__3__
to
drink
and
then
came
back
to
the
bus
station.
A
junior
high
school
girl
was
still
there,
waiting
for
the
bus,
too.
She
looked
very
__4__
and
she
was
shivering
(颤抖)
because
of
the
cold
weather.
I
gave
her
one
of
the
two
cocoa
cans
I
bought
and
we
had
a
little
__5__
while
warming
our
hands
with
the
hot
cocoa.
She
said
that
she
was
very
nervous
because
she
would
take
her
high
school
entrance
exam
in
a
week.
She
was
afraid
that
she
would
__6__.
I
told
her
a
few
encouraging
words
__7__
some
funny
jokes
to
make
her
relax.
She
seemed
to
be
happy
again.
She
thanked
me
and
told
me
she
wished
to
see
me
again.
I
__8__
and
thanked
her,
nodding
yes.
The
bus
had
already
arrived
and
I
had
to
__9__
in
a
hurry.
We
may
__10__
see
each
other
again.
But
I'm
__11__
to
her
for
saying
“Wish
I
could
meet
you
again”.
It's
not
easy
to
say
these
words.
It
__12__
a
strong
will
and
courage
to
accept
an
offering
from
a
stranger
,
to
express
a
wish
on
her
own,
and
to
show
an
open
heart
to
me.
In
today's
world,
most
of
the
time,
people
are
very
__13__
with
the
people
they
aren't
familiar
with.
What's
more,
they
seldom
__14__
each
other.
That
young
girl
helped
me
more
than
I
could
have
helped
her.
She
touched
my
heart,
gave
me
a
memory
and
a(n)
__15__
to
send
wishes
of
good
luck
and
many
bits
of
love
to
all
the
kids
who
are
full
of
emotions
and
fears.
这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者和一个素不相识的女孩互相帮助的故事。
1．A.already
B．about
C．hardly
D．seldom
答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。A.already已经；B.about大约；C.hardly几乎不；D.seldom很少。公交车大约15分钟内会进站。be
about
to
do
sth.
即将做某事。故B选项正确。
2．A.so
B．and
C．though
D．but
答案：D
解析：考查连词辨析。A.so所以；B.and和；C.though尽管；D.but但是。大多数时候我都是可以等待的，但今天不行。故D选项正确。
3．A.cheap
B．cold
C．warm
D．expensive
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.cheap便宜的；B.cold寒冷的；C.warm
温暖的；D.expensive昂贵的。作者去附近的商店买了些热的东西喝，然后回到了车站。天气寒冷所以买了些热的东西喝。故C选项正确。
4．A.excited
B．relaxed
C．pleased
D．worried
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.relaxed放松的；C.pleased高兴的；D.worried担忧的。她看起来很忧虑且瑟瑟发抖。从下文我们知道小女孩要参加入学考试，对此她感到紧张，所以我们判断小女孩很忧虑。故D选项正确。
5．A.talk
B．decision
C．fight
D．promise
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。
A．talk谈话；B.decision决定；C.fight打仗；D.promise
承诺。我把我买的两罐可可给了她一罐，在我们用热的可可暖手期间，我们进行了简短的交谈。
故A选项正确。
6．A.succeed
B．avoid
C．fail
D．repeat
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。A.succeed成功；B.avoid避免；C.fail失败；D.repeat
重复。她说她害怕失败。从上文nervous
和下文作者对她说的鼓励的话，我们可以判断正确选项。故C选项正确。
7．A.as
well
as
B．as
a
result
C．except
for
D．as
long
as
答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。A.as
well
as也，和；B.as
a
result因此；C.except
for除了；D.as
long
as只要。我对她说了一些鼓励的话，也讲了一些笑话，希望能使她放松。故A选项正确。
8．A.cried
B．smiled
C．refused
D．shouted
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。A.cried哭；B.smiled微笑；C.refused拒绝；D.shouted
喊。我笑了笑。故B选项正确。
9．A.get
on
B．get
off
C．get
up
D．get
down
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.get
on上车；B.get
off下车；C.get
up起床
D．get
down下车，弯下。汽车到站了，我匆匆忙忙地上了车。故A选项正确。
10．A.usually
B．often
C．sometimes
D．never
答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。A.usually通常
B．often经常，常常；C.sometimes
有时；D.never决不。我们可能再也不会见面。故D选项正确。
11．A.helpful
B．thankful
C．useful
D．awful
答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.helpful有益的；B.thankful感谢的；C.useful有用的；D.awful可怕的，糟糕的。但是我很感谢她。故B选项正确。
12．A.asks
B．leaves
C．makes
D．needs
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。A.asks问；B.leaves离开；C.makes做，制造；D.needs
需要。一个女孩接受来自陌生人的馈赠，表达自己的愿望，向我敞开心扉，这需要坚强的意志和巨大的勇气。故D选项正确。
13．A.hopeful
B．friendly
C．careful
D．pleased
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.
hopeful
抱有希望的
B．friendly友好的；C.careful
仔细的，小心的；D.pleased
高兴的。在当今世界，大多数时候，人们对他们所不熟悉的人，非常谨慎小心。故C选项正确。
14．A.congratulate
B．trust
C．fool
D．kick
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。A.congratulate祝贺；B.trust信任；C.fool
愚弄；D.kick踢。而且，他们很少相互信任。故B选项正确。
15．A.reason
B．pity
C．shoulder
D．invitation
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。A.reason理由；B.pity怜悯；C.shoulder肩膀；D.invitation邀请。她触动了我的心，留给了我一段回忆，同时也给了我一个向所有充满各种情绪和恐惧的孩子们传递好运和爱的理由。Unit
4
Space
Exploration
Ⅰ.阅读理解
China
successfully
launched
space
lab
Tiangong?2
into
space,
meaning
another
historic
step
towards
building
a
manned
space
station
around
2020.
Measuring
10.4
meters
in
length,
the
tube?like
Tiangong?2
is
designed
to
enable
two
astronauts
to
live
in
space
for
up
to
30
days
and
to
receive
spaceships.
Once
inside
Tiangong?2,
two
astronauts
arriving
from
the
Shenzhou?11
spaceship
will
carry
out
key
experiments
related
to
in?orbit
equipment
repairs,
aerospace
medicine,
space
physics
and
biology,
such
as
space
clocks
and
solar
storm
research.
The
number
of
experiments
carried
out
by
Tiangong?2
will
be
the
highest
of
any
manned
space
mission
(航天任务)
so
far.
The
successful
launch
of
the
Tiangong?2,
along
with
the
first
flight
of
China's
new
generation
carrier
rocket
Long
March?7
in
June,
2016,
bodes_well_for
the
final
stage
of
China's
three?step
manned
space
plan.
The
first
step,
to
send
an
astronaut
into
space
and
return
safely,
was
fulfilled
by
Yang
Liwei
in
the
Shenzhou?5
mission
in
2003.
The
second
step
is
developing
advanced
space
flight
technologies,
including
the
launch
of
two
space
labs.
Finally,
the
third
step
will
be
to
operate
a
manned
space
station.
Once
the
space
lab
mission
comes
to
an
end,
China
will
start
building
our
own
space
station,
which
is
planned
for
completion
by
around
2020.
The
Chinese
space
station
will
be
much
smaller
than
the
current
International
Space
Station
(ISS),
but
it
can
be
expanded
for
scientific
research
and
international
cooperation.
With
the
ISS
set
to
retire
in
2024,
the
Chinese
station
will
offer
a
promising
choice,
and
China
will
be
the
only
country
with
a
permanent
(永久)
space
station.
这是一篇新闻报道类阅读。文章主要讲了中国成功将天宫二号空间实验室送入太空，这意味着中国朝着2020年左右建成载人空间站又迈出了历史性的一步。
1．What
do
we
know
about
Tiangong?2?
A．It
is
able
to
receive
spaceships.
B．It
sent
two
astronauts
into
space.
C．It
was
launched
by
Long
March?7.
D．It
works
for
international
research.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Measuring
10.4
meters
in
length,
the
tube?like
Tiangong?2
is
designed
to
enable
two
astronauts
to
live
in
space
for
up
to
30
days
and
to
receive
spaceships.可知天宫二号能够接收宇宙飞船，故选A。
2．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“bodes
well
for”
probably
mean?
A．Makes
up.
B．Turns
out
to
be.
C．Mainly
results
from.
D．Suggests
the
success
of.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。画线短语所在的句子意思是天宫二号的成功发射，以及中国新一代运载火箭长征七号的首次发射，成功预示了中国载人航天三步走计划进入最后阶段。由此可知“bodes
well
for”意思是“很好地表明”，故选D。
3．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．One
Step
Closer
to
Tiangong?2
B．3
Steps
of
China's
Space
Plan
C．China's
Space
Lab
Launched
D．Space
Station,
China's
Dream
答案：C
解析：标题判断题。第一段中China
successfully
launched
space
lab
Tiangong?2
into
space,
meaning
another
historic
step
towards
building
a
manned
space
station
around
2020.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容
，可知这篇文章主要讲了中国成功将天宫二号空间实验室送入太空，这意味着中国朝着2020年左右建成载人空间站又迈出了历史性的一步。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
Five
steps
to
better
handwriting
Some
kids
love
handwriting,
but
others
hate
it
when
it's
time
to
put
pen
to
paper.
Maybe
they
are
worried
about
their
handwriting.
Are
you
one
of
them?
__1__
Here
are
five
steps
that
really
work!
Get
a
great
grasp
Try
this—hold
your
pencil
at
the
top
and
try
to
write
your
name.
Pretty
hard?
But
when
you
hold
your
pencil
the
correct
way,
writing
is
much
easier.
__2__
Hold
it
in
place
with
your
thumb
(拇指),
and
your
index
and
middle
fingers.
Let
the
lines
be
your
guide
Lined
paper
is
your
friend!
Those
lines
can
help
you
create
letters
that
are
of
the
right
size
and
proportion
(比例).
__3__
Also
be
sure
to
fill
up
the
lined
space
completely.
Those
capital
letters
should
be
from
the
bottom
line
to
the
top
one.
Slow
down
If
your
writing
is
hard
to
read,
try
slowing
down
a
little.
If
you
rush,
it's
hard
to
control
where
you
stop
and
start
your
letters.
Lower
the
pressure
(压力)
__4__
That
makes
it
harder
to
make
the
smooth
lines.
Try
relaxing
and
don't
hold
the
pencil
too
hard.
__5__
Lots
of
games
need
you
to
write
or
draw
pictures.
So
even
though
it's
not
schoolwork,
you're
still
using
the
skills
you
need
to
control
your
pencil
better.
A．Play
games
B．Ask
for
advice
C．You've
been
writing
since
you
were
a
little
kid.
D．So“a”should
be
half
the
height
of
a
capital“A”．
E．Some
kids
press
down
really
hard
when
they
write.
F．The
best
way
to
hold
a
pencil
is
to
rest
it
next
to
the
base
of
your
thumb.
G．The
good
news
is
that
just
about
everyone
can
improve
their
handwriting.
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了提高书写质量的五个步骤。
1．G 解析：由“Maybe
they
are
worried
about
their
handwriting.
Are
you
one
of
them?
__1__
Here
are
five
steps
that
really
work！”可知，也许他们担心自己的书写。你是他们中的一员吗？这里有五个真的很有用的步骤。所以小题1要起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“好消息是，几乎每个人都可以提高他们的书写”切题。故选G项。
2．F 解析：由“
Hold
it
in
place
with
your
thumb(拇指),
and
your
index
and
middle
fingers.”可知，用拇指、食指和中指将其固定到位。所以小题2与后一句一同来说明如何正确地拿笔。故F选项“拿铅笔最好的方法是让它靠在拇指上”切题。故选F项。
3．D 解析：由“Those
lines
can
help
you
create
letters
that
are
of
the
right
size
and
proportion
(比例)”可知，这些线条可以帮助写出大小和比例合适的字母。所以小题3要举例说明这些线在书写时的作用。故D选项“所以‘a’应该是大写字母‘A’的一半高”切题。故选D项。
4．E 解析：由“That
makes
it
harder
to
make
the
smooth
lines”可知，这样就很难写出平滑的线条。所以小题4要说明哪种情况导致很难写出平滑的线条。故E选项“有些孩子写字的时候很用力”切题。故选E项。
5．A 解析：由“Lots
of
games
need
you
to
write
or
draw
pictures.
So
even
though
it's
not
schoolwork,
you're
still
using
the
skills
you
need
to
control
your
pencil
better”可知，很多游戏都需要你去写或者画画。所以即使这不是作业，你仍然在使用你需要的技能来更好地控制你的铅笔。所以本段主要在说明玩游戏也可以帮助你提高书写质量，也就是小题5本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“玩游戏”切题。故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Nowadays,
millions
__1__
lonely
singles
are
now
going
online
instead.
The
World
Wide
Web
is
quickly
becoming
__2__
world's
most
popular
matchmaker
(媒人)．
Singles
are
flocking
(涌向)
to
the
Internet
__3__
(main)
because
their
busy
lifestyles
leave
them
little
time
to
look
for
a
significant
other.
Using
dating
sites
(约会网址)
is
quick
and
convenient.
Many
singles
say
the
regular
dating
scene
__4__
(just
lead)
them
from
one
bad
experience
to
__5__
and
are
ready
to
try
something
else.
Dating
sites
also
make
__6__
easy
to
avoid
someone
__7__
you
are
not
interested
in.
In
the
real
world,
__8__，
ignoring
someone
you
don't
like
can
be
difficult.
Despite
all
the
advantages,
online
dating
also
presents
its
own
set
of
problems.
People
aren't
always
those
who
they
declare
to
be
in
their
online
__9__
(describe).
Safety
is
another
concern.
You
are
just
__10__
(like)
to
find
a
criminal
online
as
your
Mr
or
Miss
Right.
本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了网络交友方面的问题，并提出了安全方面的建议。
1．of
解析：考查介词。句意：现在，数以百万计的孤独的人在上网。millions
of
“数以百万的，成千上万的”是固定用法，表示概数，故填of。
2．the
解析：考查冠词。句意：网络正在迅速成为世界上最受欢迎的媒人。最高级前应加定冠词the，故填the。
3．mainly
解析：考查副词。句意：单身人士蜂拥而至地上网，主要是因为他们忙碌的生活方式使得他们几乎没有时间去寻找另一个重要的人。此处修饰because引导的原因状语从句，用副词，表示“主要因为”，故填mainly。
4．has_just_led
解析：考查时态。句意：许多单身人士说，普通的约会场景只是把他们从一次糟糕的经历引向另一次。根据语境可知，此处表示动作已完成，并对现在有影响，因此要用现在完成时，故填has
just
led。
5．another
解析：考查代词。句意：许多单身人士说，普通的约会场景只是把他们从一次糟糕的经历引向另一次。from
one
to
another“从一个到另一个”，是固定搭配，故填another。
6．it
解析：考查代词。句意：约会网站也可以很容易地避开你不感兴趣的人。此处指网上约会可以使相亲更简单，
要用it指代后面的动词不定式，故填it。
7．who/whom
解析：考查关系代词。本句中包含定语从句，先行词是someone，在定语从句中作宾语，指人，故填关系代词who/whom。
8．however
解析：考查副词。句意：然而，在现实生活中，忽视你不喜欢的人其实很难。现实中和网络中形成对比转折，故填however。
9．description
解析：考查名词。句意：人们并不总是像他们在网上描述的那样。此处由their
online修饰，后面用名词，指“他们在网上的描述”，故填description。
10．likely
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：安全是另一个问题。你很可能在网上找到一个罪犯。“be
likely
to
do
sth.，”为固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”，故填likely。Unit
4
Space
Exploration
Ⅰ.完形填空
Ringing
a
Bell
The
teacher
looked
up
from
her
yellow
notebook
and
cleared
her
throat.
“We're
going
to
be
__1__
the
Salvation
Army
by
ringing
the
bell.
Each
of
you
will
ring
it
for
four
hours，”
she
announced.
As
the
words
left
her
lips,
complaints
could
be
heard
around
the
room.
Four
hours
of
ringing
a
__2__
bell
in
winter!
Four
hours
that
I
could
be
studying
for
the
SATs.
Was
this
supposed
to
be
a
joke?
I
joined
the
crowd
around
the
table
and
signed
up
for
the
first
day
of
break—to
get
it
over
with.
A
few
weeks
later,
I
was
standing
next
to
Walmart.
There
was
another
guy
holding
a
jar
across
from
me.
Great,
I
was
going
to
be
__3__
here
ringing
a
bell
with
another
guy
who
was
trying
to
get
donations
__4__
some
church
organization.
To
top
it
off,
it
was
4℃
.
__5__，
I
put
on
the
red
apron
bearing
the
symbol
of
the
Salvation
Army.
Ring!
Ring!
A
group
of
older
women
came
up
with
their
walking
sticks
to
drop
in
some
change.
A
man
came
by
and
dropped
some
coins
in.
I
__6__
my
phone.
Just
10
minutes
had
passed.
A
cold
wind
blew
against
my
__7__
face.
I
started
to
regret
__8__
my
mom's
advice
about
wearing
a
scarf.
I
looked
up,
wishing
that
time
would
pass
more
quickly.
A
few
birds
swept
around
the
electrical
poles...Another
ring
of
the
bell
brought
me
back
to
reality.
From
the
full
parking
lot
stepped
a
tall
man.
__9__
he
limped
(跛行)
toward
me,
I
saw
his
unbalanced
shoulders
and
awkward
figure.
His
hair
was
messy
and
his
jeans
and
shirt
were
dirty.
When
his
hand
reached
toward
the
bucket,
I
caught
a
disgusting
smell
of
oil
and
smoke.
I
couldn't
help
but
say,
“Thank
you,
sir.
Have
a
nice
day.”
He
turned
to
smile,
a
smile
that
sharply
contrasted
his
soiled
clothing.
The
money
he
donated
was
not
a
lot,
but
it
was
__10__
a
lot
to
him.
I
was
__11__
by
his
generosity.
This
act
of
charity,
though
not
much,
was
worth
so
much
more
than
__12__
given
by
those
who
are
better
off.
I
continued
to
ring
my
bell
happily,
__13__
at
everyone
who
entered
the
store.
Occasionally,
I
handed
out
some
homemade
cookies
that
had
been
given
to
me
earlier.
Truly,
__14__
is
contagious
(有感染力的)．
In
the
beginning,
I
thought
that
this
assignment
would
be
a
huge
burden.
Actually,
I
was
being
really
__15__.
We
should
think
about
others
and
learn
more
about
what's
going
on
in
the
world
around
us.
Finally,
I
encourage
everyone
to
take
four
hours
to
ring
a
bell
for
the
Salvation
Army.
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。老师们要求学生们去帮助救世军每天摇四小时的铃，作者很不情愿，但在参与活动过程中，他看到了一个衣衫褴褛的人捐了一点钱，作者深受鼓舞，觉得自己很自私，应该为他人着想，更多地了解我们周围的世界。
1．A.helping
B．rescuing
C．inspecting
D．building
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们要摇铃来帮助救世军。A.helping帮助；B.rescuing援救；C.inspecting检查；D.building
建造。根据下文的Each
of
you
will
ring
it
for
four
hours可知学生们要帮助救世军去摇铃，故选A项。
2．A.musical
B．loud
C．stupid
D．warning
答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在冬天摇四个小时的愚蠢的铃！
A．musical音乐的；B.loud大声的；C.stupid愚蠢的；D.warning警告的。根据上文的As
the
words
left
her
lips,
complaints
could
be
heard
around
the
room.可知对于摇铃这件事学生们都颇有抱怨，故选C项。
3．A.punished
B．allowed
C．left
D．stuck
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对面还有一个人拿着一个罐子。太好了，我要被困在这里和另一个想为某个教会组织募捐的家伙一起摇铃。A.punished
惩罚；B.allowed允许；C.left离开；D.stuck困住。根据前文的“老师要求学生们每天敲四小时的铃”，可知作者认为他是被困在其中，
故选D项。
4．A.for
B．through
C．from
D．with
答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：我要被困在这里，和另一个想为某个教会组织募捐的家伙一起摇铃。A.for为了；B.through
通过；C.from从；D.with和。根据句意可知选A项。
5．A.Carefully
B．Suddenly
C．Slowly
D．Proudly
答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我穿上了红色围裙，上面有救世军的标志。A.Carefully仔细地；B.Suddenly突然地；C.Slowly缓慢地；D.Proudly骄傲地。根据语境可知，作者参与此项活动心中并不情愿，所以此处表示缓慢地穿上红色围裙，故选C项。
6．A.checked
B．cleaned
C．held
D．warmed
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了看手机。才过了10分钟。A.checked检查，查看；B.cleaned清理；C.held举办；D.warmed同情，激动。根据语境可知，此处表示“我”查看了一下我的手机看时间，故选A项。
7．A.sweating
B．freezing
C．swollen
D．twisted
答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一阵冷风吹在我冰冷的脸上。A.sweating出汗的；B.freezing冰凉的；C.swollen肿胀的；D.twisted扭曲的。根据前文的cold
wind可知，在冷风下作者的脸是冰凉的，故选B项。
8．A.ignoring
B．following
C．weighing
D．seeking
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始后悔忽视了妈妈关于戴围巾的建议。A.ignoring不理睬；B.following跟随；C.weighing
称重；D.seeking寻求。根据句意可知选A项。
9．A.Because
B．Since
C．As
D．Although
答案：C
解析：考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：当他一瘸一拐地向我走来时，我看到了他那不平衡的肩膀和笨拙的身影。A.Because
因为；B.Since自从；C.As当……时；D.Although虽然。根据句意可知，as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，故选C项。
10．A.normally
B．particularly
C．hopefully
D．clearly
答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他捐的钱不多，但显然对他来说很多。A.normally正常地；B.particularly尤其；C.hopefully
充满希望地；D.clearly清晰地。根据上文这个人的外貌描写来看，对于他来说这笔捐款很显然已经很多了，故选D项。
11．A.promoted
B．defeated
C．confused
D．inspired
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的慷慨大方使我深受鼓舞。A.promoted晋升；B.defeated打败；C.confused使困惑；D.inspired鼓舞，激励。根据语境可知，那个衣衫褴褛的人让我颇受鼓舞，故选D项。
12．A.presentations
B．donations
C．opportunities
D．rewards
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种慈善行为，虽然不多，却比那些富裕的人的捐赠有价值得多。A.presentations演讲；B.donations捐赠，贡献；C.opportunities
机会；D.rewards回报。根据句意可知选B项。
13．A.staring
B．smiling
C．yelling
D．pointing
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续愉快地摇着铃，对着每一个进店的人微笑。A.staring盯着；B.smiling微笑；C.yelling
大叫；D.pointing指向。根据句意可知选B项。
14．A.appreciation
B．sympathy
C．kindness
D．determination
答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，善良是会传染的。A.appreciation
欣赏；B.sympathy同情心；C.kindness善良；D.determination决心。那个人的善举让作者深受鼓舞，可见善良是会传染的，故选C项。
15．A.generous
B．sensitive
C．greedy
D．selfish
答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我真的很自私。A.generous慷慨的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.greedy贪婪的；D.selfish自私的。结合文章开头可知，作者最一开始不太情愿来帮助别人，这种行为是自私的，故选D项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Two
new
satellites
of
BeiDou
Navigation
(导航)
Satellite
System
(BDS)
__1__
(send)
into
space
on
a
Long
March?3B
carrier
rocket
from
the
Xichang
Satellite
Launch
Center
in
Sichuan
Province,
China
at
2：07
am
on
November
19,
2018.
The
satellites
entered
a
Medium
Earth
orbit
(轨道)
__2__
(safe)
more
than
three
hours
later
and
would
work
with
17
other
BDS?3
satellites
already
in
space.
They
are
also
the
42nd
and
43rd
__3__
(member)
of
the
BDS
satellite
family.
China
launched
these
satellites
with
the
aim
of
providing
navigation
services
__4__
countries
and
regions
which
participate
in
the
Belt
and
Road
Proposal
by
the
end
of
2018.
“This
is
a
key
and
__5__
(value)
step
for
BDS
developing
from
a
Chinese
experimental
system
to
a
regional
and
then
a
global
navigation
system，”
said
Yang
Changfeng,
chief
expert
__6__
contributed
much
to
the
BeiDou
system.
The
positioning
__7__
(accurate)
of
the
BDS?3
system
has
been
improved
to
2.5
meters
to
5
meters,
said
Yang.
__8__
(name)
after
the
Chinese
term
for
the
Big
Dipper,
the
BeiDou
system
has
been
serving
China
for
20
years.
The
system
is
expected
__9__
(provide)
first?class
services
around
__10__
globe
by
the
end
of
2020.
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北斗3号系统的两颗卫星成功发射，及其对中国和世界的影响。
1．were_sent
解析：考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：2018年11月19日凌晨2时07分，北斗导航卫星系统两颗新卫星由长征三号乙运载火箭从四川省西昌卫星发射中心发射升空。句子主语是“两颗新卫星”，是复数形式，且主语和send之间是一种被动关系，再根据文中提到的时间是过去时间，所以此空用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were
sent。
2．safely
解析：考查词性转换。句意：这两个卫星在3个多小时后安全进入中轨，并将与已经进入太空的另外17颗北斗3号卫星一起工作。此处entered是动词，用副词来修饰，故答案为safely。
3．members
解析：考查名词复数。句意：他们也是北斗卫星家族的第42和43个成员。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为members。
4．for
解析：考查介词。句意：中国发射这些卫星的目的是为参与“一带一路”建设的国家和地区到2018年底提供导航服务。provide
sth.
for
sb.“为某人提供某事”，故答案为for。
5．valuable
解析：考查词性转换。句意：这是北斗从中国实验系统向区域乃至全球导航系统发展的关键和有价值的一步。此处step“步伐”是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为valuable。
6．who/that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：为北斗系统做出巨大贡献的首席专家杨长风说。此处Yang
Changfeng是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。
7．accuracy
解析：考查词性转换。句意：杨说，北斗3号系统的定位精度已提高到2.5米至5米。此处用名词作主语，故答案为accuracy。
8．Named
解析：考查过去分词作状语。句意：北斗系统以北斗七星的中文名称命名，已经为中国服务了20年。此处句子主语the
BeiDou
system和name之间是一种被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故答案为Named。
9．to_provide
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：预计到2020年底，该系统将在全球范围内提供一流的服务。固定搭配：expect
sb.
to
do
sth.“期盼某人做某事”，此处是被动语态，故答案为to
provide。
10．the
解析：考查固定用法。句意：预计到2020年底，该系统将在全球范围内提供一流的服务。此处是固定用法，the
globe
“地球，世界”，故答案为the。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你班最近就“To
explore
space
or
not
to
explore”展开了激烈地辩论。现请你给一家英文报社的编辑写一封信，告诉他你们班同学对太空探索的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。
支持太空探索
1.地球上仍有很多未解之谜。2.地球资源总会耗尽，有必要找到新家园。
反对太空探索
浪费时间和金钱……
你的观点
……
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
editor，
Recently,_there_has_been_a_heated_debate_about_“To_explore_space_or_not_to_explore”_in_my_class.
Some_students_believe_space_exploration_is_beneficial_to_human_beings,_because_there_are_still_a_lot_of_unsolved_mysteries_in_the_space._Besides,_it_is_necessary_to_find_a_new_home_for_people,_as_the_resources_on_Earth_will_run_out_sooner_or_later._Also_we_have_benefited_a_lot_by_using_some_satellites_for_communication_and_weather_forecast.
However,_there_are_those_who_think_space_exploration_is_risky_and_costly._They_think_the_money_spent_on_space_exploration_can_be_used_to_solve_the_earth's_problems_such_as_starvation_and_pollution.
In_my_opinion,_space_exploration_not_only_benefits_all_of_us_today_but_also_our_future_generations._Therefore,_it_is_very_worthwhile_to_explore_space.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
HuaUnit
4
Space
Exploration
阅读理解
A
The
sun
is
going
to
expand
into
the
orbit
of
Mercury
according
to
scientific
calculations,
which
will
result
in
the
entire
Earth
catching
on
fire.
Who
will
save
the
world?
This
imaginative
tale
is
at
the
heart
of
Chinese
sci?fi
movie
The
Wandering
Earth.
Unlike
many
American
space?themed
films
where
the
solution
to
a
disaster
Earth
faces
is
always
fleeing
(逃离)
the
planet
in
spaceships,
this
time
we're
taking
the
Earth
with
us.
The
film,
which
has
made
it
the
country's
most
successful
film
of
all
time,
has
offered
a_different_and_more_ambitious_idea.
The
“ambition”
didn't
come
from
nowhere.
For
thousands
of
years,
“homeland”
has
had
a
soft
spot
in
the
hearts
and
minds
of
Chinese
people.
One
old
idiom
that
shows
a
strong
feeling
that
Chinese
people
have
had
for
their
homeland
is
“luoyeguigen”，
which
means
returning
to
one's
homeland
at
an
old
age,
like
fallen
leaves
returning
to
the
roots
of
the
tree.
“What
is
Chinese
sci?fi？”
Guo
Fan,
the
film's
director,
said
in
an
interview.
“A
vehicle
that
really
expresses
our
cultural
and
spiritual
core
(核心)
can
be
called
Chinese
sci?fi.
Otherwise,
we're
just
following
others
and
telling
the
same
Hollywood
stories.”
And
the
makers
of
The
Wandering
Earth
may
have
chosen
the
best
time
to
tell
its
Chinese
sci?fi
story.
The
film
was
released
on
Feb
5,
2019,
the
first
day
of
Chinese
New
Year.
It
was
a
time
when
many
people
had
just
made
the
hard
journey
back
to
their
hometowns.
So
to
them,
there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
tell
the
story:
Earth
goes
wherever
humans
go,
because
it's
our
home.
本文是介绍科幻类电影，中国科幻电影《流浪地球》在中国科幻电影史上有深远影响。与许多美国太空主题电影不同，在这部电影中，地球面临的灾难的解决方案是人类乘坐宇宙飞船和地球一起逃离，这和以前的观点是不同的。
1．The
main
purpose
of
the
opening
paragraph
is
to
________.
A．give
a
brief
account
of
the
film
B．warn
people
of
the
coming
threat
C．explore
ways
to
avoid
the
disaster
D．introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。第一段中．..will
result
in
the
entire
Earth
catching
on
fire.
Who
will
save
the
world？提出问题，后面内容围绕一部对此问题提供解决方案的电影展开，由此可知第一段的作用是引出本文话题。故选D。
2．The
underlined
phrase
“a
different
and
more
ambitious
idea”
refers
to
________.
A．fleeing
the
Earth
in
spaceships
B．bringing
in
huge
success
C．filling
the
gap
in
Chinese
sci?fi
movies
D．helping
Earth
make
its
escape
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段This
imaginative
tale
is
at
the
heart
of
Chinese
sci?fi
movie
The
Wandering
Earth.
Unlike
many
American
space?themed
films
where
the
solution
to
a
disaster
Earth
faces
is
always
fleeing
(逃离)
the
planet
in
spaceships,
this
time
we're
taking
the
Earth
with
us.
这个充满想象力的故事是中国科幻电影《流浪地球》的核心。在许多美国太空主题电影中，地球面临的灾难的解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球，而这次不同，我们要把地球带上。可知a
different
and
more
ambitious
idea
指的就是帮着地球一起逃离。故选D。
3．Which
of
the
following
is
unlikely
to
account
for
the
success
of
the
film?
A．The
rich
imagination
of
the
story.
B．Hollywood?style
space
stories.
C．The
special
cultural
background.
D．The
time
chosen
to
release
the
film.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段A
vehicle
that
really
expresses
our
cultural
and
spiritual
core
(核心)
can
be
called
Chinese
sci?fi.Otherwise,
we're
just
following
others
and
telling
the
same
Hollywood
stories.可知，《流浪地球》没有沿袭以往好莱坞此类题材的电影，而是具有中国的文化和精神特点，故选B。
4．What
is
likely
to
be
title
for
the
passage?
A．Chinese
Sci?fi
Catches
Up
B．The
Most
Successful
Chinese
Sci?fi
C．Chinese
Sci?fi
Sets
a
New
Path
D．Chinese
Sci?fi
Challenges
Hollywood
答案：C
解析：标题判断题。本文主要讲述了一部中国科幻电影——《流浪地球》，在拯救地球方面另辟蹊径。故选C。
B
Sixty?four?year?old
Pierre
Deom
has
spent
his
entire
life
close
to
the
woods
and
fields
that
he
loves.
Twice
a
year,
his
magazine,
La
Hulotte,
focuses
on
an
animal
or
plant
native
to
the
French
countryside.
The
100th
edition
was
published
in
November.
The
magazine
counts
more
than
150,000
subscribers
in
many
countries,
and
is
doing
very
well
financially.
Deom
says
it
all
began
in
January
1972,
when
he
was
teaching
science
in
a
one?room
schoolhouse
here.“It
upset
me
how
the
forests
and
swamps
were
beginning
to
be
ruined.
The
word
‘ecology’
didn't
really
exist
yet.
Some
friends
and
I
wanted
to
call
attention
to
the
issue.
So
we
said,
let's
educate
the
kids.
They're
ready
to
hear
our
message.”
So
he
took
a
step
into
the
unknown,
planning
to
publish
his
nature
journal.
Deom
does
all
the
research
and
writing
and
the
illustrations
(插图)
of
the
magazine
by
hand.
He
combines
science
and
humor
in
his
writing
and
drawing
to
describe
the
daily
life
and
sufferings
of
his
creatures.
Animals
you
might
overlook
or
consider
dull
are
magically
and
vividly
brought
to
life
in
La
Hulotte.
“I
try
to
write
about
animals
and
plants
that
are
easy
to
find
because
I
want
kids
to
put
on
boots,
take
a
magnifying
glass,
go
to
the
woods
and
fields
to
observe
and
be
amazed
by
what
they
find，”
Deom
says.
And
it
seems
to
work.
Biologist
Jerome
Fournier
began
subscribing
to
La
Hulotte
when
he
was
just
eight
years
old.
“For
me
it
was
the
first
contact
with
nature
when
I
was
a
child.
And
maybe
it's
the
beginning
for
my
life
of
scientist.
I
think
so.”
What's
amazing
is
its
approach.
The
magazine
has
realistic
drawings
and
also
a
little
cast
of
cartoon
creatures
who
comment
on
things
and
give
different
views.
You
can
read
it
as
an
adult
or
a
child;
it
can
be
understood
on
two
different
levels.
So
scientists,
regular
people
and
children
all
get
something
out
of
it.
“It's
extraordinary.”
Fournier
says,
who
works
at
the
Museum
of
Natural
History
in
Paris,
where
he
says
La
Hulotte
has
a
crazy
following.
文章介绍了Pierre
Deom创办的提高人们生态意识的吸引人的杂志La
Hulotte。
5．What
does
the
underlined
word
“subscribers”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A．Readers.
B．Editors.
C．Sellers.
D．Collectors.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。此处指该杂志在许多国家拥有超过15万的用户，并且在财务上做得很好。句中“subscribers”指订阅者，也就是杂志的读者，与readers同义，故选A。
6．What's
the
purpose
of
creating
the
magazine?
A．To
make
a
lot
of
money.
B．To
finish
the
task
of
teaching.
C．To
enlarge
the
areas
of
forests.
D．To
promote
people's
awareness
of
ecology.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“It
upset
me
how
the
forests
and
swamps
were
beginning
to
be
ruined.
The
word
‘ecology’
didn't
really
exist
yet.
Some
friends
and
I
wanted
to
call
attention
to
the
issue.”可知森林和沼泽被破坏了，生态这个词已经不存在了。Deom和朋友想提醒大家对生态引起重视，这是创办这个杂志的目的，故选D。
7．Which
words
can
best
describe
the
magazine
La
Hulotte?
A．Scientific
and
interesting.
B．Magical
and
dull.
C．Vivid
and
unreal.
D．Hard
to
understand.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Deom
does
all
the
research
and
writing
and
the
illustrations
(插图)
of
the
magazine
by
hand.
He
combines
science
and
humor
in
his
writing
and
drawing
to
describe
the
daily
life
and
sufferings
of
his
creatures.和最后一段What's
amazing
is
its
approach.
The
magazine
has
realistic
drawings
and
also
a
little
cast
of
cartoon
creatures
who
comment
on
things
and
give
different
views.可知这本杂志科学，幽默，有趣，能够吸引读者。故选A。
8．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
magazine
is
a
cartoon
one.
B．Adults
find
the
magazine
too
easy.
C．Many
scientists
are
the
fans
of
the
magazine.
D．The
magazine
is
not
fit
for
regular
people
to
read.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段So
scientists,
regular
people
and
children
all
get
something
out
of
it.
和“It's
extraordinary.”
Fournier
says,
who
works
at
the
Museum
of
Natural
History
in
Paris,
where
he
says
La
Hulotte
has
a
crazy
following.可知科学家对这本杂志评价很高，是杂志的疯狂追随者，故选C。
