Unit
4
Space
Exploration
单元要点复习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Despite
the
fact
that
they
(
)
(缺乏)
food，the
explorers
continued
towards
the
goal.
2．A
suggestion
has
been
put
forward
that
we
should
(
)
(回收利用)
the
textbooks.
3．I
have
only
a
(
)
(有限的)
knowledge
of
this
subject.
4．Despite
the
poor
service
of
the
hotel，the
manager
is
reluctant
to
invest
in
(
)
(足够的；充分的)
training
for
his
staff.
5．Teenagers
are
famous
for
being
on
the
cutting
edge
of
(
)
(当前的；现在的)
fashion
and
trends.
6．The
scientist
explained
in
his
book
how
the
(
)
(宇宙)
came
into
being.
7．It's
reported
that
another
earth
(
)
(卫星)
has
been
put
into
orbit.
8．The
students
in
our
school
(
)
(发起)
an
activity
of
donating
books
to
the
children
in
poor
areas.
9．He
is
a
man
of
routine
and
it
is
easy
for
an
enemy
to
(
)
(监视；监控)
his
movements.
10．As
we
know,
language
is
one
of
the
significant
means
for
(
)
(人类)
to
convey
thoughts
and
feelings.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It
was
her
(
)
(determine)
that
made
a
deep
impression
on
me.
2．They
had
to
give
up
the
project
in
the
end
because
of
(
)
lack
of
money.
3．I
haven't
seen
Sara
since
she
was
a
little
girl，and
she
has
changed(
)
recognition.
4．We
were
delayed
at
the
airport,(
)
we
would
have
arrived
home
by
lunch
time.
5．This
hospital(
)
(attach)
to
the
medical
college
nearby
was
destroyed
in
the
flood.
6．As
soon
as
he
sat
down
at
the
table,
he
signaled
(
)
the
waiter
to
bring
the
menu.
7．The
(
)
(globe)
warming,
unless
properly
controlled,
might
lead
to
more
natural
disasters.
8．After
a
long
time
of
discussion
they
accepted
the
agreement
without
(
)
(argue)．
9．Robert
aimed
to
be(
)
(depend)
of
his
parents
by
the
time
he
was
twenty.
10．There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
and
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
(
)
(disappoint)．
Ⅲ.选词填空
be
keen
on;
carry
on;
on
board;
in
the
hope
that;
so
as
to;
figure
out;
provide...for...;
run
out
of;
result
in;
as
a
result
1．They
(
)
with
their
experiment
despite
strong
opposition.
2．A
small
plane
crashed
into
a
hillside,
five
miles
east
of
the
city,
killing
three
people
(
).
3．Farmers
apparently
hold
back
produce
(
)
prices
will
rise.
4．My
sister
(
)
playing
the
piano
and
it
takes
much
of
her
free
time.
5．Cut
down
the
article
(
)
make
it
fit
the
space
available
on
the
paper.
6．Children
may
have
greater
ability
to
(
)
things
than
scientists.
7．These
trees
need
lots
of
land
to
grow.
(
),_thousands
of
acres
of
rainforests
in
that
area
are
being
destroyed
to
make
room
for
them.
8．We
have
already
(
)
our
money
and
I
don't
know
what
to
do
next.
9．A
marriage
(
)
a
safe
and
stable
home
(
)
the
husband
and
wife.
10．It
had
rained
heavily
for
weeks,
which
(
)
severe
flood
in
this
area.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．My
aim
was
first
of
all
to
(
).
我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。
2．(
)
till
success
in
spite
of
the
extremely
difficult
conditions.
尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。
3．As
we
all
know,
(
).
众所周知，条条大路通罗马。
4．You
should
exercise
more
(
)
keep
energetic.
你应当多锻炼以保持精力充沛。
5．Stella
(
)
her
family
after
such
a
long
and
tiring
journey.
在漫长的、令人疲倦的旅行之后，
Stella迫不及待地想见到家人。
6．People
are
beginning
to
(
)
their
health
these
days
than
ever
before.
如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。
7．From
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.
(
)
about
seventy?one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。
8．It
is
said
that
good
calligraphy
works
(
)
gives
us
great
enjoyment,
(
)
contributes
to
reducing
our
stress.
据说，好的书法作品不仅能给我们带来极大的快乐，而且有助于减轻我们的压力。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A
Brownie
and
Spotty
were
neighbor
dogs
who
met
every
day
to
play
together.
They
did
it
so
often
__1__
they
had
worn
a
path
through
the
grass
of
the
field
between
their
houses.
__2__
(luck),
one
evening,
Brownie
didn't
return
home.
His
family
went
looking
for
him
but
with
no
__3__
(succeed).
To
make
things
worse,
though
his
family
made
their
efforts
to
find
him,
by
the
next
week
he
was
still
missing.
This
made
the
whole
family
__4__
(concern)
a
lot
about
Brownie.
Just
then,
his
friend
Spotty
showed
up,
barking
and
whining
(怒叫),
but
the
crazy
family
ignored
__5__
little
nervous
dog.
The
determined
dog,
however,
kept
barking,
which
made
Brownie's
owner
Ted
tired
__6__
him.
Finally,
Spotty
refused
__7__
(take)
“no”
for
an
answer.
He
dragged
Ted
about
and
led
him
to
an
empty
ground
__8__
Brownie
was
trapped
and
couldn't
move.
Ted
suddenly
realized
the
whole
story.
Then
Ted
noticed
that
Spotty
__9__
(do)
more
than
just
leading
Brownie's
human
owner
to
his
friend.
During
the
past
days,
__10__
was
Spotty
that
protected
and
stayed
with
him
at
night
to
warm
him.
B
When
it
comes
to
Chinese
students
considering
studying
in
foreign
countries,
many
of
them
usually
believe
that
life
will
be
easy
and
enjoyable.
__1__
(fortunate),
it's
likely
that
students
with
those
beliefs
will
be
disappointed
soon
after
landing
at
the
airport.
So
what
are
the
problems
you
may
have,
and
how
can
you
deal
with
them?
Teaching
and
learning
styles
in
America
are
very
different
from
__2__
in
China,
__3__
requires
more
critical
thinking
and
cooperation.
Discussions,
or
sometimes
__4__
(argue),
are
very
common
in
a
normal
American
classroom.
Don't
be
__5__
observer.
Try
to
participate
__6__
them
actively.
Apart
from
coursework,
another
important
issue
faced
by
overseas
students
is
homesickness
or
loneliness.
You
may
miss
your
parents'
cooking,
your
pets,
or
even
your
bed.
Being
away
from
home
can
create
bitter
feelings,
especially
when
__7__
(face)
with
the
challenges
of
getting
used
to
an
unfamiliar
environment.
What
I
suggest
is
to
try
hard
to
deal
with
these
feelings.
Be
open
to
new
friendships,
__8__
they
can't
replace
the
family
and
friends
you
miss
from
home.
Sign
up
for
campus
activities,
and
give
yourself
permission
to
enjoy
life
on
campus,
even
if
you
miss
home
a
lot.
Be
organized
and
keep
a
diary
to
check
your
progress.
It
is
never
simple
__9__
(study)
abroad.
In
fact,
there
will
be
many
difficulties
daily.
But
hopefully,
students
who
are
studying
abroad,
or
who
are
planning
to,
__10__
(get)
over
their
difficulties
and
make
their
time
overseas
a
success.
PAGEUnit
4
Space
Exploration
单元要点复习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Despite
the
fact
that
they
lacked
(缺乏)
food，the
explorers
continued
towards
the
goal.
2．A
suggestion
has
been
put
forward
that
we
should
recycle
(回收利用)
the
textbooks.
3．I
have
only
a
limited
(有限的)
knowledge
of
this
subject.
4．Despite
the
poor
service
of
the
hotel，the
manager
is
reluctant
to
invest
in
sufficient
(足够的；充分的)
training
for
his
staff.
5．Teenagers
are
famous
for
being
on
the
cutting
edge
of
current
(当前的；现在的)
fashion
and
trends.
6．The
scientist
explained
in
his
book
how
the
universe
(宇宙)
came
into
being.
7．It's
reported
that
another
earth
satellite
(卫星)
has
been
put
into
orbit.
8．The
students
in
our
school
launched
(发起)
an
activity
of
donating
books
to
the
children
in
poor
areas.
9．He
is
a
man
of
routine
and
it
is
easy
for
an
enemy
to
monitor
(监视；监控)
his
movements.
10．As
we
know,
language
is
one
of
the
significant
means
for
mankind
(人类)
to
convey
thoughts
and
feelings.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It
was
her
determination
(determine)
that
made
a
deep
impression
on
me.
2．They
had
to
give
up
the
project
in
the
end
because
of
a
lack
of
money.
3．I
haven't
seen
Sara
since
she
was
a
little
girl，and
she
has
changed
beyond
recognition.
4．We
were
delayed
at
the
airport,
otherwise
we
would
have
arrived
home
by
lunch
time.
5．This
hospital
attached
(attach)
to
the
medical
college
nearby
was
destroyed
in
the
flood.
6．As
soon
as
he
sat
down
at
the
table,
he
signaled
to
the
waiter
to
bring
the
menu.
7．The
global
(globe)
warming,
unless
properly
controlled,
might
lead
to
more
natural
disasters.
8．After
a
long
time
of
discussion
they
accepted
the
agreement
without
argument
(argue)．
9．Robert
aimed
to
be
independent
(depend)
of
his
parents
by
the
time
he
was
twenty.
10．There
were
many
people
waiting
at
the
bus
stop,
and
some
of
them
looked
very
anxious
and
disappointed
(disappoint)．
Ⅲ.选词填空
be
keen
on;
carry
on;
on
board;
in
the
hope
that;
so
as
to;
figure
out;
provide...for...;
run
out
of;
result
in;
as
a
result
1．They
carried_on
with
their
experiment
despite
strong
opposition.
2．A
small
plane
crashed
into
a
hillside,
five
miles
east
of
the
city,
killing
three
people
on_board.
3．Farmers
apparently
hold
back
produce
in_the_hope_that
prices
will
rise.
4．My
sister
is_keen_on
playing
the
piano
and
it
takes
much
of
her
free
time.
5．Cut
down
the
article
so_as_to
make
it
fit
the
space
available
on
the
paper.
6．Children
may
have
greater
ability
to
figure_out
things
than
scientists.
7．These
trees
need
lots
of
land
to
grow.
As_a_result,_thousands
of
acres
of
rainforests
in
that
area
are
being
destroyed
to
make
room
for
them.
8．We
have
already
run_out_of
our
money
and
I
don't
know
what
to
do
next.
9．A
marriage
provides
a
safe
and
stable
home
for
the
husband
and
wife.
10．It
had
rained
heavily
for
weeks,
which
resulted_in
severe
flood
in
this
area.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．My
aim
was
first
of
all
to
determine_what_I_should_do_next.
我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。
2．We_must_carry_on
till
success
in
spite
of
the
extremely
difficult
conditions.
尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。
3．As
we
all
know,
all_roads_lead_to_Rome.
众所周知，条条大路通罗马。
4．You
should
exercise
more
so_as_to/in_order_to
keep
energetic.
你应当多锻炼以保持精力充沛。
5．Stella
could_hardly_wait_to_see
her
family
after
such
a
long
and
tiring
journey.
在漫长的、令人疲倦的旅行之后，
Stella迫不及待地想见到家人。
6．People
are
beginning
to
attach_much_more_importance_to
their
health
these
days
than
ever
before.
如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。
7．From
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.
This_is_because
about
seventy?one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。
8．It
is
said
that
good
calligraphy
works
not_only
gives
us
great
enjoyment,
but_also
contributes
to
reducing
our
stress.
据说，好的书法作品不仅能给我们带来极大的快乐，而且有助于减轻我们的压力。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A
Brownie
and
Spotty
were
neighbor
dogs
who
met
every
day
to
play
together.
They
did
it
so
often
__1__
they
had
worn
a
path
through
the
grass
of
the
field
between
their
houses.
__2__
(luck),
one
evening,
Brownie
didn't
return
home.
His
family
went
looking
for
him
but
with
no
__3__
(succeed).
To
make
things
worse,
though
his
family
made
their
efforts
to
find
him,
by
the
next
week
he
was
still
missing.
This
made
the
whole
family
__4__
(concern)
a
lot
about
Brownie.
Just
then,
his
friend
Spotty
showed
up,
barking
and
whining
(怒叫),
but
the
crazy
family
ignored
__5__
little
nervous
dog.
The
determined
dog,
however,
kept
barking,
which
made
Brownie's
owner
Ted
tired
__6__
him.
Finally,
Spotty
refused
__7__
(take)
“no”
for
an
answer.
He
dragged
Ted
about
and
led
him
to
an
empty
ground
__8__
Brownie
was
trapped
and
couldn't
move.
Ted
suddenly
realized
the
whole
story.
Then
Ted
noticed
that
Spotty
__9__
(do)
more
than
just
leading
Brownie's
human
owner
to
his
friend.
During
the
past
days,
__10__
was
Spotty
that
protected
and
stayed
with
him
at
night
to
warm
him.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是两只狗相互帮助、共患难的故事，它们是真正的朋友。
1．that
解析：考查固定表达。此处是so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于”，指它们经常在一起玩，以至于它们在房子之间的草地上踩出了一条小路。故填that。
2．Unluckily
解析：考查副词。句意：不幸的是，一天晚上Brownie没有回家。根据句意填Unluckily。
3．success
解析：考查名词。此处指Brownie的家人到处找它，但没有成功。由no修饰，用名词，故填success。
4．concerned
解析：考查形容词。此处指很长时间找不到Brownie使全家人很担心它。表示“担心的”，故填concerned。
5．the
解析：考查冠词。此处特指Spotty，用定冠词the，故填the。
6．of
解析：考查介词。表示“对……厌烦”是be
tired
of，故填of。
7．to_take
解析：考查动词不定式。表示“拒绝做某事”是refuse
to
do
sth.，故填to
take。
8．where
解析：考查关系副词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是ground，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
9．had_done
解析：考查动词时态。主句动词noticed是过去时，从句表示在noticed之前发生的事用过去完成时，故填had
done。
10．it
解析：考查代词。句意：是Spotty保护着Brownie，晚上陪着它，带给它温暖。此处是强调句，结构是：it
is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他，故填it。
B
When
it
comes
to
Chinese
students
considering
studying
in
foreign
countries,
many
of
them
usually
believe
that
life
will
be
easy
and
enjoyable.
__1__
(fortunate),
it's
likely
that
students
with
those
beliefs
will
be
disappointed
soon
after
landing
at
the
airport.
So
what
are
the
problems
you
may
have,
and
how
can
you
deal
with
them?
Teaching
and
learning
styles
in
America
are
very
different
from
__2__
in
China,
__3__
requires
more
critical
thinking
and
cooperation.
Discussions,
or
sometimes
__4__
(argue),
are
very
common
in
a
normal
American
classroom.
Don't
be
__5__
observer.
Try
to
participate
__6__
them
actively.
Apart
from
coursework,
another
important
issue
faced
by
overseas
students
is
homesickness
or
loneliness.
You
may
miss
your
parents'
cooking,
your
pets,
or
even
your
bed.
Being
away
from
home
can
create
bitter
feelings,
especially
when
__7__
(face)
with
the
challenges
of
getting
used
to
an
unfamiliar
environment.
What
I
suggest
is
to
try
hard
to
deal
with
these
feelings.
Be
open
to
new
friendships,
__8__
they
can't
replace
the
family
and
friends
you
miss
from
home.
Sign
up
for
campus
activities,
and
give
yourself
permission
to
enjoy
life
on
campus,
even
if
you
miss
home
a
lot.
Be
organized
and
keep
a
diary
to
check
your
progress.
It
is
never
simple
__9__
(study)
abroad.
In
fact,
there
will
be
many
difficulties
daily.
But
hopefully,
students
who
are
studying
abroad,
or
who
are
planning
to,
__10__
(get)
over
their
difficulties
and
make
their
time
overseas
a
success.
本文是说明文。主要告诉正在国外或将要出国的学生，在国外的生活不是轻松愉快的。要认识到国外生活与中国的不同，积极地参与，努力适应，才会取得成功。
1．Unfortunately
解析：考查副词作状语。句意：当谈到中国学生考虑到国外学习时，许多人通常认为生活将会是轻松愉快的。不幸的是，有这些想法的学生很可能在抵达机场后不久就会失望。根据前后两句的内容可知，此处应是表示不幸的。分析句子可知，本小题在句中作状语修饰一整个句子，修饰句子一般用副词，故填Unfortunately。
2．those
解析：考查代词的一致性。句意：美国的教学和学习方式与中国的不同。分析句子可知，本空在句中指代前面提及的教学和学习方式，英语中指代前面的名词，同类但不同物的，复数可用those，故填
those。
3．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：美国的教学和学习方式与中国的教学和学习方式大不相同，需要更多的批判性思考和合作。分析句子可知，本小题是指代前面的教学和学习方式，在定语从句中要用关系词which。故填which。
4．arguments
解析：考查名词复数。句意：在正常的美国课堂上讨论，有时是争论，是很常见的。分析句子可知，本句与前面的名词discussions是并列的主语。因此本空要用名词形式。另外根据前面的名词discussions可知，本空要用名词的复数。因此填arguments。
5．an
解析：考查不定冠词。句意：别做一个观察者。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰可数名词observer，因此要用不定冠词an。
6．in
解析：考查介词。句意：别做一个观察者。要积极参与。participate
in...为固定搭配，意为“参与……，参加……”，因此本小题填in。
7．faced
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：远离家人会感觉痛苦，尤其是当面对适应陌生环境的挑战时。be
faced
with...“面对……”为固定搭配，此处相当于when
you
are
faced
with...的省略，因此要用过去分词faced。
8．although/though
解析：考查连词。句意：要敞开心扉结交新的朋友，尽管他们不能取代你想念的家里的家人和朋友。分析句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此可填although/though。
9．to_study
解析：考查固定句式。句意：出国学习从来都不简单。It
is
＋形容词＋to
do...为固定句式，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。因此本空要填to
study。
10．will_get
解析：考查谓语动词。句意：但是，希望那些正在国外学习或打算出国学习的学生能够克服困难，使他们的海外生活取得成功。分析句子可知，本空的主语是“正在国外或打算出国的学生”。根据语境可知，本空是对那些正在国外或将要出国的学生的将来生活的一种祝愿，因此要用一般将来时。主语与动词get二者是主动关系，因此填
will
get。
PAGE
