Unit
2
Morals
and
Virtues
单元要点复习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A
hearty
laugh
relieves
physical
(
)
(紧张；焦虑),
leaving
your
muscles
relaxed
for
over
half
an
hour.
2．When
I
saw
them
(
)
(悄声说；耳语)
to
each
other,
I
knew
there
was
something
funny
going
on.
3．As
long
as
there
is
kindness
and
(
)
(美德),
the
world
will
become
more
beautiful.
4．The
outcome
of
the
(
)
(选举)
was
correspondent
with
my
prediction.
5．If
I
could
obtain
$9,000
(
)
(奖学金)
annually,
I
would
be
able
to
complete
my
studies.
6．His
application
for
membership
of
the
organization
was
(
)
(拒绝)．
7．My
father
(
)
(雇佣)
three
men
to
help
him
with
the
harvest
last
summer.
8．It's
reported
that
the
local
government
will
put
the
new
law
into
(
)
(operate)
next
month.
9．I
regret
to
inform
you
that
your
brother
is
just
the
one
we'll
get
someone
to
(
)
(代替；取代)．
10．A
committee
was
(
)
(任命；委派)to
draw
up
a
new
constitution.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Apparently,
you
were
cracking
a
(
)(harm)
joke,
but
she
was
terribly
scared.
2．He
was
appointed
as
coach
after
(
)
(retire)
in
the
late
2017.
3．The
temperature
fell
(
)
(sharp)
as
winter
came.
4．The
police
have
received
the
(
)
(complain),
and
they
are
looking
into
it.
5．The
telephone
is
out
of
order;
(
),_we
cannot
get
in
touch
with
the
boss.
6．By
nature,
Americans
are
enthusiastic
and
(
)
(energy)
about
their
hobbies
and
pastimes.
7．The
importance
of
his
ideas
is
that
they
represent
the
unspoken
opinion
of
the
silent
(
)
(major)．
8．We
replaced
the
old
computers
(
)
new
ones
yesterday.
9．I
have
such
a
good
command
of
English
that
I
am
elected
as
(
)
(assist)
to
my
English
teacher.
10．The
boy
was
rushed
to
a
hospital
because
he
(
)
(bite)
by
a
dog.
Ⅲ.选词填空
a
great
deal
of;
in
need
of;
in
memory
of;
first
aid;
in
despair;
in
tears;
pass
away;
carry...through;
do
harm
to;
trip
over;
1．You
know,
deeds
are
much
better
than
words
when
people
are
(
)
help.
2．For
the
Japanese
festival
Obon,
people
should
go
to
clean
graves
and
light
incense
(
)their
ancestors.
3．It
shows
that
a
knowledge
of
(
)
can
make
a
real
difference.
4．
(
)
money
was
donated
to
a
university
by
an
ordinary
worker,
which
aroused
public
attention.
5．The
boy
soon
gave
up
the
attempt
(
).
6．We
also
(
)_looked
at
him
as
he
proudly
showed
his
certificate.
7．Mind
you,
don't
(
)
these
roots,
they're
difficult
to
see
under
all
these
leaves.
8．Staring
at
the
screen
of
the
computer
will
(
)
your
eyes.
9．We
were
shocked
to
learn
of
his
(
)
last
night.
10．It's
a
difficult
job
but
she
is
the
person
to
(
)
it
(
)
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Many
art
lovers
(
)
visit
this
small
art
gallery
than
any
other
in
New
York.
许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。
2．
(
)
that
the
sales
manager
may
resign.
有人私下传说销售经理可能要辞职。
3．As
is
known
to
us,
Qingdao
is
a
very
beautiful
city,
which
is
(
).
众所周知，青岛是一个美丽的城市，既不太热也不太冷。
4．Yang
Liwei
is
(
)
the
first
Chinese
to
go
to
space
(
)
one
of
the
greatest
astronauts
in
the
world.
杨利伟不但是第一位进入太空的中国人，而且他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
5．The
children
went
home
happily,
(
).
孩子们高高兴兴地回家了，有说有笑。
6．He'll
carry
on
with
his
project
(
).
不管有什么困难，他都要继续进行他的计划。
7．When
it
comes
to
education,
(
)
people
believe
that
education
is
a
lifetime
study.
说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终身学习的过程。
8．
(
),_I
am
willing
to
give
you
a
few
suggestions.
理解你现在的处境，我很乐意给你提出一些建议。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A
All
our
teachers
try
to
make
classes
lively
and
__1__
(interest),
so
that
we
won't
get
__2__
(bore).
The
class
of
my
English
teacher
is
organized
well
although
some
students
often
say
they
hate
this
subject.
I
know
I
can't
avoid
__3__
(lose)
my
confidence
unless
I
work
hard.
I
also
know
I
must
make
sure
of
enough
time
and
energy
__4__
(learn)
English.
I
once
__5__
(admit)
to
my
parents
that
I
had
trouble
with
my
English
learning
and
they
encouraged
me
greatly.
The
teacher
is
always
strict
__6__
me.
With
my
teacher
__7__
(help)
me,
I
have
made
great
progress
in
English.
Last
week,
I
didn't
get
nervous
in
the
English
examination
or
answer
incorrectly,
__8__
meant
that
I
succeeded.
My
teacher
thinks
I
am
shy
__9__
much
more
intelligent
than
other
students!
In
my
opinion,
my
English
teacher
is
patient,
energetic
and
serious
in
his
English
literature
class,
and
he
leaves
me
such
a
deep
and
good
__10__
(impress).
I
will
show
respect
for
him
forever.
B
English
recognized
as
one
of
__1__
most
important
languages
is
widely
spoken
as
the
first,
second
and
foreign
language.
Like
the
major
languages
in
the
globe,
English
has
changed
over
time.
The
language
in
the
ancient
time
was
quite
different
from
__2__
we
speak
at
present.
During
AD
450,
the
English
was
__3__
(base)
more
on
German
than
that
of
today.
And
later
from
AD
800
to
1150,
the
Danish
and
French
rulers
had
great
influence
__4__
it,
especially
the
vocabulary.
As
a
result,
by
the
1600's
Shakespeare
was
able
to
make
use
of
a
wider
vocabulary
than
ever
before.
From
the
17th
century
the
English
people
__5__
(make)
voyages
to
conquer
other
parts
of
the
world,
during
which
English
was
spread
to
many
other
__6__
(country)
such
as
America
and
Australia.
Later
on
in
the
19th
century,
__7__
was
the
dictionaries
by
Samuel
Johnson
and
Noah
Webster
that
standardized
(使……标准化)
the
spelling,
__8__
made
the
language
settled.
Generally,
in
the
history
of
English,
it
changed
frequently
__9__
cultures
communicate
with
each
other.
So
the
road
to
modern
English
is
__10__
(actual)
the
communication
between
cultures.Unit
2
Morals
and
Virtues
单元要点复习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A
hearty
laugh
relieves
physical
tension
(紧张；焦虑),
leaving
your
muscles
relaxed
for
over
half
an
hour.
2．When
I
saw
them
whispering
(悄声说；耳语)
to
each
other,
I
knew
there
was
something
funny
going
on.
3．As
long
as
there
is
kindness
and
virtue
(美德),
the
world
will
become
more
beautiful.
4．The
outcome
of
the
election
(选举)
was
correspondent
with
my
prediction.
5．If
I
could
obtain
$9,000
scholarships
(奖学金)
annually,
I
would
be
able
to
complete
my
studies.
6．His
application
for
membership
of
the
organization
was
rejected
(拒绝)．
7．My
father
hired
(雇佣)
three
men
to
help
him
with
the
harvest
last
summer.
8．It's
reported
that
the
local
government
will
put
the
new
law
into
operation
(operate)
next
month.
9．I
regret
to
inform
you
that
your
brother
is
just
the
one
we'll
get
someone
to
replace
(代替；取代)．
10．A
committee
was
appointed
(任命；委派)to
draw
up
a
new
constitution.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Apparently,
you
were
cracking
a
harmless
(harm)
joke,
but
she
was
terribly
scared.
2．He
was
appointed
as
coach
after
retirement
(retire)
in
the
late
2017.
3．The
temperature
fell
sharply
(sharp)
as
winter
came.
4．The
police
have
received
the
complaint
(complain),
and
they
are
looking
into
it.
5．The
telephone
is
out
of
order;
therefore,_we
cannot
get
in
touch
with
the
boss.
6．By
nature,
Americans
are
enthusiastic
and
energetic
(energy)
about
their
hobbies
and
pastimes.
7．The
importance
of
his
ideas
is
that
they
represent
the
unspoken
opinion
of
the
silent
majority
(major)．
8．We
replaced
the
old
computers
with
new
ones
yesterday.
9．I
have
such
a
good
command
of
English
that
I
am
elected
as
assistant
(assist)
to
my
English
teacher.
10．The
boy
was
rushed
to
a
hospital
because
he
was_bitten
(bite)
by
a
dog.
Ⅲ.选词填空
a
great
deal
of;
in
need
of;
in
memory
of;
first
aid;
in
despair;
in
tears;
pass
away;
carry...through;
do
harm
to;
trip
over;
1．You
know,
deeds
are
much
better
than
words
when
people
are
in_need_of
help.
2．For
the
Japanese
festival
Obon,
people
should
go
to
clean
graves
and
light
incense
in_memory_of
their
ancestors.
3．It
shows
that
a
knowledge
of
first_aid
can
make
a
real
difference.
4．A_great_deal_of
money
was
donated
to
a
university
by
an
ordinary
worker,
which
aroused
public
attention.
5．The
boy
soon
gave
up
the
attempt
in_despair.
6．We
also
in_tears,_looked
at
him
as
he
proudly
showed
his
certificate.
7．Mind
you,
don't
trip_over
these
roots,
they're
difficult
to
see
under
all
these
leaves.
8．Staring
at
the
screen
of
the
computer
will
do_harm_to
your
eyes.
9．We
were
shocked
to
learn
of
his
passing_away
last
night.
10．It's
a
difficult
job
but
she
is
the
person
to
carry
it
through.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Many
art
lovers
would_rather
visit
this
small
art
gallery
than
any
other
in
New
York.
许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。
2．It_is_whispered
that
the
sales
manager
may
resign.
有人私下传说销售经理可能要辞职。
3．As
is
known
to
us,
Qingdao
is
a
very
beautiful
city,
which
is
neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.
众所周知，青岛是一个美丽的城市，既不太热也不太冷。
4．Yang
Liwei
is
not_only
the
first
Chinese
to
go
to
space
but_also
one
of
the
greatest
astronauts
in
the
world.
杨利伟不但是第一位进入太空的中国人，而且他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
5．The
children
went
home
happily,
talking_and_laughing.
孩子们高高兴兴地回家了，有说有笑。
6．He'll
carry
on
with
his
project
whatever_the_difficulties_may_be.
不管有什么困难，他都要继续进行他的计划。
7．When
it
comes
to
education,
the_majority_of
people
believe
that
education
is
a
lifetime
study.
说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终身学习的过程。
8．Understanding_your_present_situation,_I
am
willing
to
give
you
a
few
suggestions.
理解你现在的处境，我很乐意给你提出一些建议。
Ⅴ.语法填空
A
All
our
teachers
try
to
make
classes
lively
and
__1__
(interest),
so
that
we
won't
get
__2__
(bore).
The
class
of
my
English
teacher
is
organized
well
although
some
students
often
say
they
hate
this
subject.
I
know
I
can't
avoid
__3__
(lose)
my
confidence
unless
I
work
hard.
I
also
know
I
must
make
sure
of
enough
time
and
energy
__4__
(learn)
English.
I
once
__5__
(admit)
to
my
parents
that
I
had
trouble
with
my
English
learning
and
they
encouraged
me
greatly.
The
teacher
is
always
strict
__6__
me.
With
my
teacher
__7__
(help)
me,
I
have
made
great
progress
in
English.
Last
week,
I
didn't
get
nervous
in
the
English
examination
or
answer
incorrectly,
__8__
meant
that
I
succeeded.
My
teacher
thinks
I
am
shy
__9__
much
more
intelligent
than
other
students!
In
my
opinion,
my
English
teacher
is
patient,
energetic
and
serious
in
his
English
literature
class,
and
he
leaves
me
such
a
deep
and
good
__10__
(impress).
I
will
show
respect
for
him
forever.
这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了一位给自己留下深刻印象的英语老师。
1．interesting
解析：考查形容词。句意：我们所有的老师都努力使课堂生动有趣，这样我们就不会感到无聊。修饰物用?ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故填interesting。
2．bored
解析：考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，修饰人用?ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”，故填bored。
3．losing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道除非我努力学习，否则我无法避免失去信心。avoid后接动名词作宾语，故填losing。
4．to_learn
解析：考查不定式。句意：我也知道我必须确保有足够的时间和精力来学习英语。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to
learn。
5．admitted
解析：考查时态。句意：我曾经向父母承认我在英语学习上有困难。“once”表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填admitted。
6．with
解析：考查介词。句意：老师对我要求总是很严格。be
strict
with
sb.表示“对某人要求严格”，故填with。
7．helping
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大的进步。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，teacher与help之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾补，故填helping。
8．which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上周，我没有在英语考试中紧张和答错，这意味着我成功了。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。
9．but
解析：考查连词。句意：我的老师认为我很腼腆但比其他学生聪明得多。intelligent与shy之间是转折关系，故填but。
10．impression
解析：考查名词。句意：我的英语老师在他的英语文学课上耐心、精力充沛、认真，他给我留下了如此深刻和良好的印象。作动词leaves的宾语用名词，故填impression。
B
English
recognized
as
one
of
__1__
most
important
languages
is
widely
spoken
as
the
first,
second
and
foreign
language.
Like
the
major
languages
in
the
globe,
English
has
changed
over
time.
The
language
in
the
ancient
time
was
quite
different
from
__2__
we
speak
at
present.
During
AD
450,
the
English
was
__3__
(base)
more
on
German
than
that
of
today.
And
later
from
AD
800
to
1150,
the
Danish
and
French
rulers
had
great
influence
__4__
it,
especially
the
vocabulary.
As
a
result,
by
the
1600's
Shakespeare
was
able
to
make
use
of
a
wider
vocabulary
than
ever
before.
From
the
17th
century
the
English
people
__5__
(make)
voyages
to
conquer
other
parts
of
the
world,
during
which
English
was
spread
to
many
other
__6__
(country)
such
as
America
and
Australia.
Later
on
in
the
19th
century,
__7__
was
the
dictionaries
by
Samuel
Johnson
and
Noah
Webster
that
standardized
(使……标准化)
the
spelling,
__8__
made
the
language
settled.
Generally,
in
the
history
of
English,
it
changed
frequently
__9__
cultures
communicate
with
each
other.
So
the
road
to
modern
English
is
__10__
(actual)
the
communication
between
cultures.
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是英语语言的演变过程。英语被认为是最重要的语言之一，被广泛地称为第一、第二和外语。就像世界上的主要语言一样，英语也随着时间的推移而改变。
1．the
解析：考查定冠词。形容词最高级前用定冠词the，故答案为the。
2．what
解析：考查宾语从句。句意：古代的语言与我们现在所讲的完全不同。介词from后面是一个宾语从句，从句中的谓语动词speak(讲话)在这里是及物动词，引导宾语从句的引导词要起双重作用，在从句中作宾语，故答案为what。
3．based
解析：考查固定搭配。be
based
on以……为基础，故答案为based。
4．on
解析：考查固定搭配。have
influence
on对……有影响，故答案为on。
5．made
解析：考查时态。句意：从17世纪起，英国人就开始了征服世界其他地方的旅程，在此期间，英语被传播到美国和澳大利亚等许多其他国家。根据From
the
17th
century可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为made。
6．countries
解析：考查名词复数。句意：从17世纪起，英国人就开始了征服世界其他地方的旅程，在此期间，英语被传播到美国和澳大利亚等许多其他国家。other(其他的)修饰可数名词复数形式，故答案为countries。
7．it
解析：考查强调句式。句意：后来在19世纪，Samuel
Johnson和Noah
Webster的字典标准化了拼写，使语言得以解决。此处是强调句式：It
is/was＋强调部分＋that＋其他。故答案为it。
8．which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：后来在19世纪，Samuel
Johnson和Noah
Webster的字典标准化了拼写，使语言得以解决。前面的整个句子作先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故答案为which。
9．when
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：一般来说，在英语的历史中，当文化相互交流时，它会经常发生变化。可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为when。
10．actually
解析：考查副词。句意：所以通往现代英语的道路实际上是文化间的交流。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为actually。
