Unit
4
Space
Exploration
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
gift
will
the
man
probably
give
Lisa?
A．A
hat.
B．A
book.
C．A
doll.
2．How
long
did
the
woman
wait?
A．Twenty
minutes.
B．Thirty
minutes.
C．Forty
minutes.
3．What
does
the
woman
mean?
A．Jim
didn't
get
first
prize.
B．Jim
has
changed
a
lot.
C．Jim
deserved
first
prize.
4．What
day
is
it
today?
A．Wednesday.
B．Thursday.
C．Friday.
5．Why
was
the
man
late?
A．He
set
off
very
late.
B．His
car
broke
down.
C．There
was
bad
traffic.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
will
the
man
do
for
Thanksgiving?
A．Visit
his
family.
B．Stay
at
home.
C．Attend
a
car
show.
7.How
does
the
man
prefer
to
travel?
A．By
train
or
by
plane.
B．By
car
or
by
train.
C．By
plane
or
by
car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
event
is
being
planned?
A．A
holiday.
B．A
conference.
C．A
reception.
9．What
will
the
woman
offer
afterwards?
A．A
heavy
lunch.
B．A
food
list.
C．An
office
room.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How
many
people
are
there
in
the
woman's
family?
A．Four.
B．Five.
C．Six.
11．Where
does
the
woman's
father
work?
A．In
a
hospital.
B．In
a
university.
C．In
a
garden.
12．What
gift
will
the
man
get?
A．A
purse.
B．A
fan.
C．A
doll.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
day
is
it
probably
today?
A．Friday.
B．Saturday.
C．Sunday.
14．What
doesn't
the
woman
want
to
clean?
A．The
family
room.
B．The
kitchen.
C．The
bathroom.
15．What
will
the
woman
do
after
cleaning
the
table
in
the
living
room?
A．Tidy
her
toys.
B．Mop
the
floor.
C．Wipe
the
walls.
16．What
will
the
man
do
while
the
woman
is
doing
her
chores?
A．Make
a
big
milk
shake.
B．Prepare
for
lunch.
C．Sweep
up
leaves.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A．Providing
information.
B．Sharing
experiences.
C．Expressing
dissatisfaction.
18．Why
did
the
speaker
go
to
Edinburgh?
A．For
holiday.
B．For
business.
C．For
study.
19．How
did
the
speaker
travel
the
narrow
street?
A．On
foot.
B．By
car.
C．By
bus.
20．What
do
we
know
about
the
guide?
A．The
guide
failed
to
perform
his
duties.
B．The
guide
organized
cultural
activities.
C．The
guide
had
a
good
knowledge
of
the
city.
答案
1－5 CBCAB 6－10 BACBC 11－15 ABBCA 16－20 CCCAA
附：听力参考材料
Text
1
M：Lisa's
birthday
is
just
two
days
away,
so
I'm
picking
a
birthday
gift
for
her.
What
do
you
think
she'd
like，a
hat
or
a
book?
W：Since
she
is
just
five
years
old,
I
think
she'd
probably
like
a
Barbie
doll.
Text
2
M：You
look
a
bit
angry.
What's
wrong?
W：Tim
said
he'd
meet
me
at
the
cinema
around
3：30
pm.
I
waited
there
till
4：00
pm
but
he
never
showed
up.
Text
3
M：It
surprised
me
that
Jim
got
first
prize
in
the
contest.
W：I
wasn't
surprised
at
all.
He
prepared
really
hard
for
it.
I
guess
hard
work
pays
off.
Text
4
M：I
am
pleased
that
you're
coming
tomorrow.
W：Oh,
sorry,
I
cannot
come
tomorrow.
I
have
to
attend
a
meeting.
I'll
come
this
Friday
instead.
M：OK.
See
you
the
day
after
tomorrow
then.
Text
5
W：It's
already
3：30
pm.
You're
so
late.
Did
you
set
off
late
again?
M：Actually
I
left
home
at
1：00
pm.
W：Then
why
are
you
so
late?
Was
there
bad
traffic?
M：No.
My
car
broke
down.
Text
6
W：Hi，Joe!
What
are
you
going
to
do
for
Thanksgiving?
M：I'd
planned
to
visit
my
family,
but
the
flight
tickets
are
too
costly，so
I
think
I'll
just
stay
at
home.
What
about
you?
W：I
am
going
to
do
some
traveling
with
my
cousins.
We
all
want
to
go
to
the
Ottawa
Car
Show.
M：It
seems
you
like
cars
very
much.
W：Yes.
I
want
to
get
a
new
car.
I
love
traveling
by
car.
I
can
go
almost
anywhere
I
want
to
by
car.
M：That's
true,
but
I
just
don't
care
for
traveling
by
car.
W：Why?
M：It's
just
too
tiring.
I'd
rather
travel
by
train
or
by
air.
Text
7
W：Hello.
Happy
Time
Services.
Victoria
speaking.
How
can
I
help
you?
M：Hello,
Victoria.
This
is
Joe
Smith
from
Country
Holidays,
I
wonder
if
you
could
do
some
service
for
us
next
week.
We're
having
a
small
reception.
W：Oh,
yes,
I
can
do
that.
Where
will
you
be
holding
it?
M：We
will
have
it
in
the
conference
room
at
our
head
office.
W：OK.
What
sort
of
things
would
you
like?
M：Just
a
light
lunch，I
think.
W：All
right.
I
will
send
a
food
list
soon.
Text
8
M：So，how
do
you
like
your
room?
W：Lovely.
The
window
is
really
large—it
lets
in
a
lot
of
light—and
I
love
the
view
of
the
garden.
M：Good.
If
there
is
anything
else
you
need,
please
ask.
W：Thank
you.
M：So,
Ann，have
you
got
a
large
family?
W：Quite
big.Before
I
came
here,
I
lived
with
my
parents,
and
my
two
younger
sisters.
I
have
an
elder
sister,
but
she
moved
to
New
York
to
go
to
university.
So
what
do
you
do,
Mr
Brown?
M：I
work
at
a
hospital
here
in
the
city.
W：Oh，my
father
works
in
a
hospital,
too.
That
reminds
me,
my
parents
asked
me
to
give
you
these
gifts.
I
hope
you
like
them.
M：How
beautiful!
What
is
it?
W：This
is
a
silk
purse—it's
for
your
wife—and
this
is
a
doll
for
your
daughter.
M：And
what
are
these?
W：Fans—three
of
them,
so
one
for
each
of
you.
M：How
wonderful!
Text
9
W：Dad，can
I
go
outside
to
play?
M：Well，did
you
get
your
Saturday
chores
done?
W：Ah，dad，do
I
have
to?
M：Well,
you
know
the
rules.
No
playing
until
the
chores
are
done.
W：So
what
are
my
chores?
M：Well，first
you
have
to
clean
the
bathroom,
including
the
toilet.
W：Could
I
do
the
family
room
instead?
M：Well,
okay,
but
you
have
to
clean
both
the
family
room
and
the
hall,
and
be
sure
to
dust
everything.
Oh,
and
don't
forget
to
wipe
the
walls.
And
after
that,
sweep
and
mop
the
kitchen
floor
and
be
sure
to
clear
the
table
in
the
living
room.
W：Okay,
okay.
M：And
make
your
bed
and
pick
up
all
your
toys
and
put
them
away,
and...
W：More?
M：Yeah.
And
then,
how
about
going
out
for
lunch
and
getting
a
big
milk
shake?
But
you
probably
don't
want
to
do
that.
W：No,
no.
I
want
to.
M：Okay.
While
you're
doing
your
work，I'll
be
out
in
the
yard
sweeping
up
leaves.
Text
10
Dear
Dr
Mallory，
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
my
deep
disappointment
with
my
experience
at
Lingua
Nova
English
Summer
School
in
July.
I
had
been
thoroughly
looking
forward
to
learning
English,
but
I
am
afraid
that
my
time
there
was
disappointing.
You
told
me
that
the
students'
dormitory
is
situated
in
the
heart
of
Edinburgh.
In
fact，it's
a
fifty?minute
bus
ride
to
the
city
center.
In
addition,
according
to
your
guidebook,
we
should
have
an
interesting
tour
to
the
University
of
Edinburgh.
But
we
just
had
one
evening
activity
consisting
of
a
walk
to
a
nearby
park
and
one
other
trip
to
a
narrow
street
which
was
not
usually
used
by
cars.
Finally,
our
guide
was
not
from
Edinburgh
and
had
in
fact
never
visited
the
city
before.
I
had
been
eagerly
expecting
a
guided
tour
of
Scotland,
but
the
guide
told
us
only
a
few
things
and
then
told
us
to
check
things
out
on
our
own,
while
the
guide
went
shopping.
The
activity
program
was
totally
unsatisfactory.
I
would
like
to
get
my
money
back
and
would
really
appreciate
a
reply
within
the
next
two
weeks.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Smart
Kids
is
a
collection
of
one
hundred
events
scheduled
in
October.
This
year,
it
is
experimenting
with
Pay
What
You
Decide
(PWYD).
That
is,
you
can
decide
to
pay
what
you
want
to
or
can
afford,
after
you
have
attended
an
event.
You
can
pre?book
events
without
paying
for
a
ticket
in
advance.
Here
are
some
of
the
director's
picks.
Walk
on
the
Wild
Side
Not
ticketed,
Free
Join
storyteller
Sarah
Law
to
hear
science
stories
about
animals.
Along
the
way
you'll
meet
all
sorts
of
beautiful
creatures
and
discover
life
cycles
and
food
chains.
Best
suited
to
children
aged
5—9.
Children
under
8
must
be
accompanied
by
an
adult.
Introduction
to
Waves
Pre?book,
PWYD
Subjects
range
from
sound
waves
to
gravity
waves,
and
from
waves
of
light
to
crashing
waves
on
the
ocean.
Mike
Goldsmith
explores
the
fundamental
features
shared
by
all
waves
in
the
natural
world.
Science
in
the
Field
Not
ticketed,
Free
This
storytelling
night
features
a
scientist
sharing
his
favourite
memories
of
gathering
first?hand
data
on
various
field
trips.
Come
along
for
inspiring
and
informative
stories
straight
from
the
scientist's
mouth.
Join
Mark
Samuels
to
find
out
more
in
this
fun?filled
workshop.
Festival
Dinner
Pre?book,
￡25
per
person
Whether
you
want
to
explore
more
about
food,
or
just
fancy
a
talk
over
a
meal,
join
us
to
mark
the
first
science
festival
in
London.
Which
foods
should
you
eat
to
trick
your
brain
into
thinking
that
you
are
full?
Find
out
more
from
Tom
Crawford.
本文为说明文。文章介绍了Smart
Kids收集的在十月份举行的四项以科学为主题的活动，以及各个活动的内容和特色。
21．In
which
event
can
you
decide
the
payment?
A．Introduction
to
Waves.
B．Walk
on
the
Wild
Side.
C．Science
in
the
Field.
D．Festival
Dinner.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“This
year,
it
is
experimenting
with
Pay
What
You
Decide
(PWYD).
That
is,
you
can
decide
to
pay
what
you
want
to
or
can
afford，”可知，PWYD指的是你可以决定付款，而四项活动中只有Introduction
to
Waves
可
PWYD，故选A。
22．Who
will
talk
about
experiences
of
collecting
direct
data?
A．Mike
Goldsmith.
B．Sarah
Law.
C．Mark
Samuels.
D．Tom
Crawford.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Science
in
the
Field活动中的“This
storytelling
night
features
a
scientist
sharing
his
favourite
memories
of
gathering
first?hand
data
on
various
field
trips.”和“Join
Mark
Samuels
to
find
out...”可知，Mark
Samuels会分享他最喜欢的关于在各种实地考察中收集第一手数据的回忆，故选C。
23．What
do
the
four
events
have
in
common?
A．Family?based.
B．Science?related.
C．Picked
by
children.
D．Filled
with
adventures.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据Walk
on
the
Wild
Side部分中的第一句“Join
storyteller
Sarah
Law
to
hear
science
stories
about
animals.”(和讲故事的萨拉一起来听关于动物的科学故事)；Introduction
to
Waves中的第一句“Subjects
range
from
sound
waves
to
gravity
waves,
and
from
waves
of
light
to
crashing
waves
on
the
ocean”(实验对象范围从声波到重力波，从光波到海洋上的波浪。)；Science
in
the
Field中的第一句“This
storytelling
night
features
a
scientist
sharing
his
favourite
memories
of
gathering
first?hand
data
on
various
field
trips.”(在这个以讲故事为主题的夜晚，一位科学家会分享他最喜欢的关于在各种实地考察中收集第一手数据的回忆。)；以及Festival
Dinner中第一句“Whether
you
want
to
explore
more
about
food,
or
just
fancy
a
talk
over
a
meal,
join
us
to
mark
the
first
science
festival
in
London.”(无论你是想探索更多关于食物的知识，还是只是想边吃边聊，都来加入我们来纪念伦敦首届科学节吧)。由此可知，这四项活动的共同点都是以科学为主题的，故选B。
B
In
this
day
and
age,
you
can
practically
do
anything
with
the
help
of
the
Internet.
While
chatting
with
a
stranger
may
seem
new
and
exciting,
make
sure
that
you
stay
safe
while
still
having
fun.
While
there
are
some
unpleasant
people
in
the
world,
let's
remember
that
most
people
are
friendly!
If
you
find
someone
who
likes
the
same
restaurant
as
you
or
who
is
also
crazy
about
Gilmore
Girls,
then
feel
free
to
talk
the
night
away!
Just
keep
the
conversation
light
and
talk
about
your
common
interests.
If
a
topic
that
doesn't
fit
well
with
you
is
brought
up,
keep
in
mind
that
you
are
always
in
control.
Under
no
circumstances
should
you
be
forced
to
talk
or
think
about
anything
inappropriate.
Ignore
your
manners
at
this
time!
Do
stay
open?minded.
Sometimes
chatting
with
strangers
can
turn
into
a
close
bond—or
just
another
person
you
can
turn
to
for
a
laugh.
But
when
you
are
typing
away
in
your
computer,
it's
easy
for
you
to
get
carried
away
and
to
tell
your
new
friends
all
about
yourself.
Keep
the
personal
details
secret,
and
instead
talk
about
fun
hobbies
or
the
latest
episode
(一集)
of
The
Good
Wife.
Always
listen
to
your
instincts
(直觉).
If
something
inside
of
you
is
telling
you
something
isn't
right,
it
probably
isn't.
Pay
attention
to
how
your
body
responds
to
certain
people
online.
Remember,
you
never
really
know
who
you
are
talking
to
just
by
looking
at
a
computer
screen
name,
so
downloading
anything
is
absolutely
no.
See?
Talking
to
strangers
online
doesn't
always
have
to
be
appalling
experience.
By
following
these
do's
and
don'ts,
chatting
with
someone
you
don't
know
can
be
cool
and
pleasant,
and
can
make
sure
that
you
stay
safe
in
the
world
of
the
Internet.
本文是一篇说明文。很多人把网络聊天当成是洪水猛兽般可怕的事物，文章告诉我们在网络聊天的时候，要注意一些具体准则，这些准则可以很好地保护我们。
24．When
you
chat
online,
it
is
acceptable
if
you
________.
A．send
a
stranger
a
picture
of
yourself
B．stop
chatting
if
the
topic
upsets
you
C．never
refuse
to
talk
to
any
stranger
online
D．let
out
some
personal
information
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段后三句“If
a
topic
that
doesn't
fit
well
with
you
is
brought
up,
keep
in
mind
that
you
are
always
in
control.
Under
no
circumstances
should
you
be
forced
to
talk
or
think
about
anything
inappropriate.
Ignore
your
manners
at
this
time！”可知当网络交谈的话题不适合你的时候，你可以停止与对方的交流，不要在意礼貌。故B项正确。
25．What
should
you
do
when
chatting
online?
A．Avoid
chatting
with
those
different
from
you.
B．Try
to
be
polite
when
a
topic
makes
you
feel
upset.
C．Avoid
downloading
everything
from
strangers.
D．Don't
expect
to
get
a
lifelong
friendship
from
a
stranger.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Remember,
you
never
really
know
who
you
are
talking
to
just
by
looking
at
a
computer
screen
name,
so
downloading
anything
is
absolutely
no.”可知在网络聊天的时候，你并不完全了解聊天对象，所以千万不能下载对方发送的任何文件。故C项正确。
26．The
underlined
word
“appalling”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
“________”．
A．terrible
B．funny
C．exciting
D．comfortable
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句“By
following
these
do's
and
don'ts,
chatting
with
someone
you
don't
know
can
be
cool
and
pleasant...”可知遵守上文提及的“do's
and
don'ts”，与陌生人的网络聊天也可能很令人愉快。所以此处是说网上聊天也不是那么可怕。画线词“appalling”意为“可怕的，糟糕的”，故A项正确。
27．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Advantages
of
surfing
the
Internet
B．Guidelines
on
chatting
with
strangers
online
C．Advice
on
how
to
get
a
lifelong
online
friendship
D．Possible
dangers
of
surfing
the
Internet
答案：B
解析：标题判断题。本文是一篇说明文，作者提出了一些正确处理网络聊天的建议。告诉我们在网络聊天的时候，要注意一些具体准则。所以本文介绍的是网络聊天要注意的一些规则，故B项正确。
C
Many
years
ago,
my
dad
was
facing
a
serious
heart
condition.
He
was
unable
to
do
a
steady
job.
He
fell
suddenly
ill
and
had
to
be
admitted
to
the
hospital.
He
wanted
to
do
something
to
keep
himself
busy,
so
he
decided
to
volunteer
at
the
local
children's
hospital.
My
dad
loved
kids.
It
was
the
perfect
job
for
him.
He
ended
up
working
with
the
seriously
ill
children.
He
would
talk,
play,
and
do
arts
with
them.
One
of
his
kids
was
a
girl
with
a
rare
disease
that
paralyzed
(瘫痪)
her
from
the
neck
down.
She
couldn't
do
anything,
and
she
was
very
depressed.
My
dad
decided
to
try
to
help
her.
He
started
visiting
her
in
her
room,
bringing
paint,
brushes
and
paper.
He
stood
the
paper
up,
put
the
paintbrush
in
his
mouth
and
began
to
paint.
He
didn't
use
his
hands
at
all.
All
the
while
he
would
tell
her,
“See,
you
can
do
anything
you
set
your
mind
to.”At
the
end
of
the
day,
she
began
to
paint
using
her
mouth,
and
she
and
my
dad
became
friends.
Soon
after,
the
little
girl
was
sent
home
because
the
doctors
felt
there
was
nothing
else
they
could
do
for
her.
My
dad
also
left
the
children's
hospital
for
a
little
while
because
he
became
ill.
Some
time
later
after
my
dad
had
recovered
and
returned
to
work,
in
came
the
little
girl
who
had
been
paralyzed
and
only
this
time
she
was
walking.
She
ran
straight
over
to
my
dad
and
hugged
him
really
tight.
She
gave
him
a
picture
she
had
done
using
her
hands.
At
the
bottom
it
read:
“Thank
you
for
helping
me
walk.”
My
dad
would
cry
every
time
he
told
us
this
story
and
so
would
we.
He
would
say
sometimes
love
is
more
powerful
than
doctor,
and
my
dad—who
died
just
a
few
months
after
the
little
girl
gave
the
picture—loved
every
single
child
in
that
hospital.
这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪在床的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画。终于小女孩能够走路了。爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。
28．The
author's
father
worked
at
the
local
hospital
to
________.
A．make
his
serious
heart
condition
less
serious
B．keep
himself
occupied
and
pleased
C．realize
his
childhood
dream
D．earn
money
to
pay
for
treatment
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段“He
wanted
to
do
something
to
keep
himself
busy,
so
he
decided
to
volunteer
at
the
local
children's
hospital.
My
dad
loved
kids.”可知，他想做点什么让自己忙碌起来，所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者，并且他自己也喜欢孩子。所以作者的父亲在当地一家医院工作是让自己保持忙碌和使自己快乐。故B选项正确。
29．How
did
the
author's
father
help
the
paralyzed
little
girl?
A．He
helped
her
practice
walking.
B．He
visited
her
and
made
a
toy
for
her.
C．He
showed
her
she
could
still
do
things.
D．He
painted
special
pictures
for
her.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段“All
the
while
he
would
tell
her,
‘See,
you
can
do
anything
you
set
your
mind
to.’
At
the
end
of
the
day,
she
began
to
paint
using
her
mouth,
”可知，他总是对她说：“你看，你可以做任何你想做的事。”一天结束时，她开始用嘴画画。所以作者的父亲是通过向小女孩展示了她仍然可以做很多事情来帮助这个瘫痪的小女孩的。故C选项正确。
30．According
to
Paragraph
3,
the
paralyzed
girl
________.
A．eventually
became
a
unique
painter
B．was
sent
home
and
never
seen
again
C．gradually
recovered
and
walked
D．sent
the
author's
dad
a
picture
painted
with
her
mouth
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段“in
came
the
little
girl
who
had
been
paralyzed
and
only
this
time
she
was
walking.”可知，那个瘫痪的小女孩进来，只是这次她能走了。所以根据第三段可知，瘫痪的女孩逐渐恢复健康并能够行走了。故C选项正确。
31．What
message
does
the
passage
mainly
convey?
A．It's
better
to
give
than
to
receive.
B．A
sick
person
should
not
focus
on
his
disease.
C．Volunteering
is
a
worthwhile
thing
to
do.
D．Love
can
sometimes
bring
great
results.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。短文讲述了一个感人的故事。作者的父亲因为心脏病住院，在住院期间为了使自己忙碌和充实起来，他去了当地的儿童医院做志愿者。在医院他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪在床的小女孩勇敢乐观，教她用嘴画画，终于小女孩能够走路了，爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。所以这篇文章主要传达了爱可以带来异乎寻常的结果。故D选项正确。
D
The
full
moon
climbs
over
the
eastern
horizon
(地平线)
and
hangs
like
a
huge
orange
globe
in
the
sky.
A
few
hours
later,
the
moon
is
overhead
but
seems
to
have
changed.
The
huge
orange
globe
has
become
a
small
silver
disk.
What
has
happened?
Why
has
the
orange
color
disappeared?
Why
does
the
moon
seem
so
much
smaller
and
farther
away
now
that
it
is
overhead?
The
moon
appears
orange
on
the
horizon
because
we
view
it
through
the
dust
of
the
atmosphere.
The
overhead
moon
does
not
really
shrink
(缩小)
as
it
moves
away
from
the
horizon.
Our
eyes
inform
us
that
the
overhead
moon
is
farther
away.
But
in
this
position
the
moon
is
actually
closer
to
our
eyes
than
when
it
is
near
the
horizon.
The
change
in
size
is
a
trick
our
eyes
and
minds
play
on
us.
When
the
moon
is
low
in
the
sky,
we
can
compare
its
size
with
familiar
objects.
It
is
easy
to
see
that
the
moon
is
much
larger
than
trees
or
buildings,
for
example.
When
the
moon
is
high
in
the
sky,
however,
it
is
hard
to
compare
it
with
objects
on
earth.
Compared
to
the
vastness
of
the
sky,
the
moon
seems
small.
There
is
another
reason
why
the
moon
seems
to
shrink.
We
are
used
to
staring
at
objects
straight
ahead
of
us.
When
an
object
is
difficult
to
see
our
eyes
have
to
try
to
focus
on
it.
When
we
move
our
heads
back
to
look
up,
we
will
try
hard
again.
Looking
at
something
from
an
unaccustomed
position
can
fool
you
into
believing
an
object
is
smaller
or
farther
away
than
it
is.
However,
scientists
do
not
yet
understand
completely
why
the
moon
seems
to
shrink
as
it
rises
in
the
sky.
本文是一篇科普文章。为什么月亮高挂空中时似乎离我们更远也更小？其实我们没有看到真正的月亮。
32．What
makes
us
puzzled
when
the
moon
is
high
in
the
sky?
A．It
becomes
large.
B．It
looks
different.
C．Its
color
disappears.
D．Its
shape
changes.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。第一段中“Why
does
the
moon
seem
so
much
smaller
and
farther
away
now
that
it
is
over
head”可知当月亮高挂天空的时候，“它看起来不同”使人感到疑惑。故选B。
33．What
really
happens
when
the
moon
floats
farther
away
from
the
horizon?
A．It
comes
nearer.
B．It
turns
orange.
C．It
goes
farther.
D．It
gets
through
dust.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中The
overhead
moon
does
not
really
shrink(缩小)
as
it
moves
away
from
the
horizon.
Our
eyes
inform
us
that
the
overhead
moon
is
farther
away.
But
in
this
position
the
moon
is
actually
closer
to
our
eyes
than
when
it
is
near
the
horizon.可知当月亮离地平线远的时候，其实它离我们更近。故选A。
34．What
does
the
author
intend
to
suggest
by
mentioning
trees
and
buildings
in
Para.3?
A．They
can
affect
our
judgment.
B．They
are
low
on
earth.
C．They
can
attract
our
attention.
D．They
are
large
objects.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中When
the
moon
is
low
in
the
sky,
we
can
compare
its
size
with
familiar
objects.
It
is
easy
to
see
that
the
moon
is
much
larger
than
trees
or
buildings,
for
example.
When
the
moon
is
high
in
the
sky,
however,
it
is
hard
to
compare
it
with
objects
on
earth.
Compared
to
the
vastness
of
the
sky,
the
moon
seems
small.可知树和建筑物影响我们对月亮大小的判断。故选A。
35．What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A．The
size
of
the
moon
often
changes.
B．The
moon
is
in
fact
a
huge
orange
globe.
C．The
moon
is
beginning
to
shrink
much.
D．We
do
not
see
the
moon
as
it
really
is.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句However,
scientists
do
not
yet
understand
completely
why
the
moon
seems
to
shrink
as
it
rises
in
the
sky.可知从地球上看月亮，由于种种因素总会影响我们对月亮的判断，所以我们没有看到真正的月亮。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
people
feel
their
parents
are
over?protective.
When
you
want
to
go
to
a
party,
for
example,
they
will
try
to
stop
you.
It
seems
as
if
you
are
still
a
kid.
__36__
Find
out
which
parent
is
more
easygoing.
You
can
bring
him
or
her
over
to
your
point
of
view
first.
Suppose
you
know
your
mom
is
more
relaxed
about
it,
persuade
her
first.
And
then
she
will
be
on
your
side
when
you
talk
to
your
dad.
However,
it
can
be
dangerous,
for
parents
aren't
completely
stupid.
__37__
Remember
not
to
use
this
all
the
time.
__38__
You
can't
expect
your
parents
to
treat
you
like
an
adult
if
you
still
act
like
a
kid.
When
you're
away
from
them,
don't
forget
to
check
in
with
them.
To
let
them
know
you're
okay
is
a
good
responsibility
point.
Have
patience.
__39__
Instead,
slowly
earn
their
trust.
You
should
always
go
home
on
time
and
stick
to
the
rules
that
you've
both
agreed
on.
Gradually,
your
parents
will
realize
that
they
can
trust
you
and
start
giving
you
freedom.
Express
your
appreciation.
The
good
news
about
over?protective
parents
is
that
they
simply
want
to
love
and
protect
you.
__40__
Then
they
will
learn
to
express
their
caring
in
a
more
productive
way.
A．Act
responsibly.
B．Behave
yourself.
C．Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you.
D．Take
time
to
get
along
with
them.
E．They
will
notice
if
you
do
this
frequently.
F．Don't
expect
your
parents
to
change
overnight.
G．So
feel
thankful
even
if
they
disagree
with
you.
这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于父母保护过度这个问题，给青少年提出了一些建议。
36．C 解析：上文Many
people
feel
their
parents
are
over?protective.
When
you
want
to
go
to
a
party,
for
example,
they
will
try
to
stop
you.
It
seems
as
if
you
are
still
a
kid.说许多人觉得他们的父母保护过度。例如，当你想去参加一个聚会时，他们会试图阻止你。好像你还是个孩子。该空承接上文，C选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”切题，故选C。
37．E 解析：上文However,
it
can
be
dangerous,
for
parents
aren't
completely
stupid.说然而，这可能是危险的，因为父母又不傻。下文Remember
not
to
use
this
all
the
time.说记住不要总是用这种方法。该空承上启下，E选项“如果你经常这样做，他们会注意到的。”切题，故选E。
38．A 解析：这一段意思是如果你仍然表现得像个孩子，你就不能指望你的父母像对待成年人一样对待你。当你离开他们的时候，别忘了和他们联系。让他们知道你很好，是一个很好的负责任的事情。由此可知这一段的主旨句应该是“以负责任的方式行事”，故选A。
39．F 解析：根据这一段的主旨句Have
patience.(有耐心)，结合下文Instead,
slowly
earn
their
trust.(相反，要慢慢赢得他们的信任。)可知该空承上启下，F选项“不要指望你的父母一夜之间改变。”切题，故选F。
40．G 解析：根据这一段的主旨句Express
your
appreciation.(表达你的感激。)结合下文Then
they
will
learn
to
express
their
caring
in
a
more
productive
way.(然后他们将学会以更有效的方式表达他们的关心。)可知该空与标题相呼应，G选项“所以，即使他们不同意你的观点，也要心存感激。”切题，故选G。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like
many
new
graduates,
I
left
university
full
of
hope
for
the
future
and
wanted
to
make
a
__41__
in
the
world
somehow,
but
I
had
no
idea
how
to
do
that.
That's
__42__
I
learned
about
the
Lighthouse
Project.
I
started
my
__43__
as
a
Lighthouse
Project
volunteer
by
reading
as
much
as
I
could
about
the
experiences
of
previous
__44__.
I
knew
it
would
be
hard
work,
and
that
I
would
be
away
from
my
family
and
friends
for
a
very
long
time.
__45__，
I
did
not
take
my
decision
to
apply
for
the
Lighthouse
Project
__46__.
I
sent
in
all
the
paperwork
needed
for
the
application.
After
countless
interviews
and
presentations,
I
managed
to
__47__
among
the
candidates
and
survive
the
test
alone.
Several
months
later,
I
finally
received
a
call
asking
me
to
report
for
the
__48__.
I
would
be
going
to
a
small
village
near
Abuja,
Nigeria.
After
completing
my
training,
I
was
sent
to
the
village
that
was
small
and
__49__
in
need
of
proper
accommodation.
Though
the
local
villagers
were
poor,
they
offered
their
homes,
hearts,
and
food
__50__
I
were
their
own
family.
I
was
asked
to
__51__
a
small
team
of
local
people
in
building
a
new
schoolhouse.
For
the
next
year
or
so,
I
__52__
in
that
same
schoolhouse.
But
I
sometimes
think
I
learned
more
from
my
__53__
than
they
did
from
me.
Sometime
during
that
period,
I
realized
that
all
those
things
that
had
seemed
so
strange
or
__54__
to
me
no
longer
did,
though
I
did
not
get
anywhere
with
the
local
language,
and
returned
to
the
United
States
as
a
__55__
man.
The
Lighthouse
Project
had
changed
my
life
forever.
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在Lighthouse
Project当志愿者的经历，这次经历使作者与众不同，改变了作者的人生。
41．A.contribution
B．difference
C．change
D．attempt
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：和许多新毕业的大学生一样，我怀着对未来的希望离开了大学，想以某种方式让世界有所不同，但我不知道该怎么做。
A．contribution贡献；B.difference不同；C.change改变；D.attempt试图。故选B。
42．A.why
B．how
C．when
D．where
答案：C
解析：考查表语从句。句意：那是我了解到Lighthouse
Project的时候。__42__
I
learned
about
the
Lighthouse
Project.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作时间状语，用when，故选C。
43．A.journey
B．career
C．occupation
D．business
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：作为Lighthouse
Project的志愿者，通过尽可能多地阅读以前志愿者的经历，我开始了我的旅程。A.journey旅行；B.career
职业；C.occupation职业；D.business生意。故选A。
44．A.volunteers
B．fellows
C．graduates
D．applicants
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：作为Lighthouse
Project的志愿者，通过尽可能多地阅读以前志愿者的经历，我开始了我的旅程。A.volunteers志愿者；B.fellows研究员；C.graduates毕业生；D.applicants申请人。故选A。
45．A.In
turn
B．In
reward
C．In
honor
D．In
short
答案：D
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：总之，我并没有轻率地决定申请Lighthouse
Project。A.In
turn依次；B.In
reward作为报酬；C.In
honor为了纪念；D.In
short总之。故选D。
46．A.seriously
B．lightly
C．hurriedly
D．cautiously
答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：总之，我并没有轻率地决定申请Lighthouse
Project。A.seriously严重地；B.lightly容易地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.cautiously慎重地。take...lightly
轻率地处理某事，故选B。
47．A.stick
out
B．turn
out
C．stand
out
D．pick
out
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据and
survive
the
test
alone.可知这里意思是我成功地在候选人中脱颖而出。A.stick
out醒目；B.turn
out结果是；C.stand
out脱颖而出；D.pick
out挑选出。故选C。
48．A.duty
B．call
C．application
D．responsibility
答案：A
解析：考查固定短语。句意：几个月后，我终于接到一个电话，让我去报到。report
for
the
duty报到，该短语是固定短语，故选A。
49．A.instantly
B．desperately
C．severely
D．timely
答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。
句意：训练结束后，我被送到一个小村庄，那里迫切需要合适的住处。A.instantly立即地；B.desperately极度地；C.severely严重地；D.timely及时的。故选B。
50．A.as
if
B．even
if
C．just
as
D．what
if
答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：虽然当地的村民很穷，但他们把自己的家、心和食物都给了我，就好像我是他们自己的家人一样。A.as
if好像；B.even
if虽然；C.just
as正像；D.what
if假使……将会怎么样。故选A。
51．A.convince
B．lead
C．gather
D．undertake
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我被要求带领一群当地村民建造校舍。A.convince说服；B.lead带领；C.gather聚集；D.undertake
承担。故选B。
52．A.studied
B．survived
C．supported
D．taught
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。
句意：在接下来的一年左右的时间里，我在这所建好的学校教书。A.studied学习；B.survived幸存；C.supported支持；D.taught教书。由文章开头可知作者已经大学毕业，所以应是在学校教书。故选D。
53．A.villagers
B．colleagues
C．students
D．competitors
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我觉得我从学生那里学到的比我教给学生的更多。A.villagers村民；B.colleagues同事；C.students学生；D.competitors竞争者。故选C。
54．A.familiar
B．similar
C．cruel
D．unusual
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。那些原本对我来说看上去很陌生或很不寻常的东西，已经不再陌生或奇怪。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar相似的；C.cruel
残酷的；D.unusual不寻常的。故选D。
55．A.smarter
B．different
C．helpful
D．professional
答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：回到美国我变成了一个与以往不同的人。A.smart聪明的；B.different不同的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.professional职业的。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
1969,
Armstrong
__56__
(successful)
set
foot
on
the
Moon.
This
was
__57__
first
time
anyone
had
walked
on
the
surface
of
another
world.
More
astronauts
reached
the
Moon
later,
but
nobody
__58__
(visit)
it
since
1972.
Do
you
think
it's
time
we
went
back?
__59__
(explore)
of
the
Moon
did
continue
after
the
astronauts
left,
but
by
robots
instead
__60__
people.
Satellites
have
helped
us
learn
more
about
our
neighbour
and
shown
that
there
__61__
(be)
even
more
exploring
to
do,
but
astronauts
would
be
needed!
The
problem
is
that
sending
humans
to
the
Moon
is
very
expensive.
Even
with
all
the
new
technology
since
Armstrong's
time,
it
would
cost
so
much
for
people
__62__
(return)to
the
Moon.
ESA
(European
Space
Agency)
wants
to
change
that.
ESA's
idea
isn't
just
to
make
the
spaceships
__63__
(they)
but
also
to
work
with
businesses
here
on
Earth.
ESA
also
wants
to
help
businesses
on
Earth
develop
tools
and
technology
__64__
will
allow
people
to
live
on
the
Moon.
If
we
can
use
resources
on
the
Moon,
then
journeys
there
will
be
much
__65__
(cheap).
For
example,
what
if
we
could
get
to
water
hidden
deep
within
Moon
rocks?
本文是一篇说明文。自从1972年人类登上月球之后就再也没有人类再次登上月球。然而科学家对月球的探索仍在继续。
56．successfully
解析：考查副词。修饰动词短语set
foot
on用副词形式。句意：1969年，Armstrong成功地踏上了月球。故填successfully。
57．the
解析：考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词the。句意：这是首次有人在另外一个世界表面上行走。故填the。
58．has_visited
解析：考查时态。根据时间状语since
1972可知用现在完成时。句意：自从1972年以来，再也没有人拜访过它了。故填has
visited。
59．Exploration
解析：考查名词。根据介词of可知用名词形式。句意：宇航员离开后月球的探索仍在继续。故填Exploration。
60．of
解析：考查介词。instead
of而不是。句意：但是通过机器人而不是人。故填of。
61．is
解析：考查主谓一致。根据more
exploring
to
do可知，谓语动词用单数形式。句意：还有更多的探索要做。故填is。
62．to_return
解析：考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的性。句意：人们返回月球要花费很多钱。故填to
return。
63．themselves
解析：考查代词。根据句意可知用反身代词形式。句意：欧洲航天局的想法不仅仅是制造宇宙飞船本身。故填themselves。
64．that/which
解析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为tools
and
technology，在从句中作主语，故用关系词that/which。句意：这样的工具和技术将允许人们在月球上生活。故填that/which。
65．cheaper
解析：考查形容词比较级。根据形容词前面的much和句意可知，这里用形容词比较级。句意：然后在那里旅行会便宜很多。故填cheaper。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华，对探月感兴趣，现在写一篇英语短文，设想如何在假期到月球旅行。
1．去月球旅行的问题：如何吃饭、喝水；
2．月球现状：月球没有重力，食物会飘移；
3．解决办法：食物放在试管中，吸食；
4．去月球旅行的期望。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
If_I_visited_the_moon,_there_would_be_a_problem_I_might_be_faced_with:_how_to_eat_and_drink.
The_gravity_of_the_moon_is_so_weak_that_the_food_will_float_around._I_would_have_to_take_all_my_food_with_me._So_it_could_be_put_in_a_tube_and_then_I_would_be_able_to_suck_it_more_easily._Perhaps_I_would_use_a_straw_to_do_it._It_can_prevent_the_food_from_floating_away.
Only_in_this_way_can_the_problem_be_solved._I_will_have_a_try_in_time.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A
new
study
has
been
published
that
puts
water
quality
and
the
skin
of
babies
under
the
microscope.
Dr
Carsten
Flohr
and
his
team
at
King's
College
London
presented
the
results
of
their
population?based
study
in
The
Journal
of
Allergy
and
Clinical
Immunology.
Researchers
involved
about
1,300
three?month?old
babies
from
across
the
UK
in
this
study.
They
looked
specifically
at
the
level
of
calcium
carbonate
(碳酸钙)
in
the
water,
which
is
a
measure
of
water
hardness.
The
level
of
chlorine
(氯)
in
the
family's
water
supply
was
also
taken
into
consideration,
as
was
the
use
of
bathing
products,
and
how
regularly
the
babies
were
bathed.
The
babies
were
then
examined
for
the
presence
of
childhood
eczema
(湿疹).
The
natural
barrier
of
their
skin
was
also
examined;
babies
were
screened
for
the
FLG
gene
which
is
associated
with
an
affected
skin
barrier.
The
study
found
that
hard
water
is
linked
to
an
87
percent
increased
risk
of
eczema
for
babies
of
three
months
of
age.
“Our
study
builds
on
growing
evidence
of
a
link
between
exposure
to
hard
water
and
the
risk
of
developing
eczema
in
childhood.
It's
not
yet
clear
whether
calcium
carbonate
has
a
direct
bad
effect
on
the
skin
barrier,
or
whether
other
environmental
factors
directly
related
to
water
hardness,
such
as
the
water's
PH,
may
be
responsible，”
Dr
Carsten
Flohr
said.
And
the
study,
thankfully,
doesn't
end
there.
Dr
Flohr
will
be
examining
these
results
further,
with
a
new
study
in
the
works.
This
late
study
is
due
to
begin
later
this
year
and
the
question
they
will
be
seeking
to
answer
is
whether
a
device
to
lower
water
hardness
in
households
will
have
any
effect
on
the
skin
of
babies.
If
a
device
is
introduced
into
a
household
when
a
baby
is
born,
will
the
risk
of
eczema
developing
be
reduced?
For
those
with
babies
or
children
suffering,
this
could
be
the
news
you
have
hoped
for.
New
research
into
the
link
between
water
quality
and
infant
skin
health
has
made
progress.(要点1)
To
draw
the
conclusion,
researchers
examined
about
1,300
three?month?old
infants,
taking
various
factors
such
as
water
hardness
into
consideration.
(要点2)
They
found
hard
water
made
the
risk
of
eczema
for
babies
increase
by
87%,
but
questions
like
whether
calcium
carbonate
harms
the
skin
barrier
directly
remain
unclear.
(要点3)
Dr
Flohr
will
further
examine
whether
a
household
device
lowering
water
hardness
benefits
babies'
skin
or
protects
them
from
eczema.
(要点4)Unit
4
Space
Exploration
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In
the
future
we
might
live
somewhere
other
than
Earth,
like
Mars.
Some
people
ask
how
this
will
be
possible.
Well,
Mars
is
in
fact
a
lot
the
same
as
the
earth.
The
days
are
almost
the
same
as
those
on
the
earth.
However,
the
two
planets
vary
in
temperature.
Since
there
is
mostly
carbon
dioxide
on
Mars,
it
would
be
quite
difficult
for
a
human
to
just
land
on
it.
So,
special
types
of
homes
and
space
suits
have
to
be
designed.
The
space
suits
should
be
almost
like
the
ones
astronauts
use
now,
and
except
that
they
have
to
be
warmer
so
that
the
astronauts
can
survive
the
cold
temperatures.
The
space
suits
must
also
be
able
to
withstand
(承受)
high
pressure
and
potentially
dangerous
radiation
that
can
kill.
The
houses
should
be
similar
to
our
homes
today
with
a
slight
difference.
All
of
the
houses
and
other
buildings
should
be
built
inside
a
large
dome
(圆顶状物)
or
bubble.
The
domes
should
be
made
out
of
glass,
and
would
also
be
able
to
prevent
radiation
from
affecting
the
people
inside.
The
domes
will
be
connected
to
a
machine
(like
plants
which
turn
carbon
dioxide
into
oxygen)．
With
Mars'
population
growing,
how
would
the
people
on
its
surface
get
fresh
food
and
water?
Just
like
humans
use
domes,
they
can
also
use
domes
to
grow
plants.
However,
the
domes
where
the
plants
are
grown
must
be
built
to
expand.
Once
we
upgrade
the
domes
to
a
larger
size
then
we
can
grow
more
food
by
cultivating
(种植)
more
plants.
To
get
the
food
or
dome
in
connection
with
other
domes,
there
will
be
long
narrow
tunnels
like
roads
that
connect
to
each
dome
separating
them
by
several
doors
so
that
the
pressure
in
each
dome
can
remain
the
same.
On
Mars,
so
many
other
things
are
available
to
us.
As
humans,
we
can
have
access
to
rare
and
fairly
expensive
metals
that
aren't
very
easy
to
get
hold
of
on
Earth,
and
a
colony
on
Mars
enhances
(提高)
our
chances
of
finding
these
metals.
So
when
someone
here
on
Earth
says
that
going
to
Mars
is
impossible,
please
tell
them
that
they'll
never
know
it
until
they
try
and
they
may
try
very
soon.
After
all
it's
our
future.
Why
not
make
it
on
Mars?
本文为说明文。文章介绍了目前人类对火星的探索。
1．It
is
difficult
for
humans
to
live
on
Mars
because
of
all
the
following
EXCEPT
________.
A．too
much
radiation
B．cold
temperature
C．lack
of
enough
oxygen
D．lack
of
houses
2．One
of
the
reasons
why
we
are
eager
to
explore
Mars
may
be
that
______.
A．we
can
find
rare
and
expensive
metals
there
easily
B．we'll
get
too
bored
to
live
on
the
earth
in
the
future
C．our
technology
will
become
much
advanced
D．we
want
to
know
more
about
the
unknown
world
3．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
living
on
Mars?
A．Pessimistic.
B．Uncertain.
C．Optimistic.
D．Opposed.
Ⅱ.七选五
Why
play
sports?
You
might
say
“to
get
exercise”
and
you'd
be
right.
To
have
fun?
That's
true,
too.
But
there's
more.
__1__
According
to
the
Women's
Sports
Foundation,
girls
who
play
sports
get
a
lot
more
than
just
fit.
Girls
who
play
sports
do
better
in
school.
You
might
think
that
athletics
will
take
up
all
your
study
time.
__2__
Exercise
improves
learning,
memory,
and
concentration,
which
can
give
active
girls
an
advantage
in
the
classroom.
Girls
who
play
sports
learn
teamwork
and
goal?setting
skills.
__3__
When
working
with
coaches,
trainers,
and
teammates
to
win
games
and
achieve
goals,
you're
learning
how
to
be
successful.
Those
skills
will
serve
you
well
at
work
and
in
family
life.
Sports
are
good
for
a
girl's
health.
In
addition
to
being
fit
and
keeping
a
healthy
weight,
girls
who
play
sports
are
also
less
likely
to
smoke.
And
later
in
life,
girls
who
exercise
are
less
likely
to
get
breast
cancer
or
osteoporosis
(骨质疏松症)．
Playing
sports
improves
self?confidence.
__4__
Why?
It
builds
confidence
when
you
know
you
can
practice,
improve,
and
achieve
your
goals.
Sports
are
also
a
feel?good
activity
because
they
help
girls
get
in
shape,
keep
a
healthy
weight,
and
make
new
friends.
__5__
Playing
sports
can
reduce
stress
and
help
you
feel
a
little
happier.
How?
The
brain
chemicals
released
during
exercise
improve
a
person's
mood.
Friends
are
another
mood?lifter.
And
being
in
a
team
creates
tight
bonds
between
friends.
It's
good
to
know
your
teammates
will
support
you—both
on
and
off
the
field!
A．Exercise
cuts
the
pressure.
B．Sports
teach
valuable
life
skills.
C．Regular
exercise
increases
quality
of
life.
D．In
fact,
there
are
at
least
five
more
reasons.
E．Girls
who
play
sports
feel
better
about
themselves.
F．Playing
sports
offers
children
more
than
just
physical
benefits.
G．But
research
shows
that
girls
who
play
sports
do
better
in
school
than
those
who
don't.
Ⅲ.完形填空
MacArthur's
love
for
sailing
dates
back
to
when
she
was
just
4
years
old,
when
she
first
got
the
opportunity
to
have
a
try
on
a
boat.
“It
kind
of
__1__
me
that
this
boat
had
everything
we
needed
to
take
us
anywhere
in
the
world.
And
as
a
child，that
opened
up
everything
and
made
me
feel
the
greatest
sense
of
__2__，”
she
explained.
This
experience
__3__
a
passion
within
MacArthur
that
she
wanted
to
sail
around
the
world.
Growing
up
in
the
countryside.
she
had
no
idea
how
to
__4__
it.
However,
she
knew
that
was
what
she
wanted
to
do
at
some
stage.
So
she
acquired
knowledge
and
__5__
for
years
to
seek
her
dream
in
sailing.
Having
merely
potatoes
and
beans
every
day
for
eight
years,
she
__6__
could
afford
the
right
equipment.
By
reaching
such
__7__
goals
and
asking
technical
questions
about
__8__，
MacArthur
felt
as
though
she
was
getting
__9__
to
her
ambition.
“The
impossible
could
be
possible
and
__10__
high
is
not
necessarily
such
a
crazy
thing
to
do.”
she
said.
And
it
seems
that
MacArthur's
__11__
to
become
a
sailor
went
beyond
her
expectations.
At
the
age
of
24,
she
started
to
__12__
media
attention
after
winning
the
second
place
in
the
Vendee
Globe,
a
single?handed
non?stop
yacht
(帆船)
race
that
went
around
the
world.
Four
years
later,
MacArthur
chose
to
sail
for
71
days
and
14
hours,
__13__
more
than
26,000
miles.
This
led
to
her
scoring
a
new
record.
__14__
this
record
has
since
been
surpassed
(超过)，MacArthur
is
still
considered
as
Britain's
most
successful
offshore
racer.
So
when
you
know
where
you're
going,
you
can
actually
get
there—even
if
it
seems
__15__！
本文为传记类记叙文。4岁时候的一次航海经历点燃了麦克阿瑟想环游世界的激情，她最终实现了梦想，把不可能变成了可能。
1．A.benefited
B．struck
C．taught
D．treated
2．A.wonder
B．magic
C．direction
D．freedom
3．A.lighted
B．left
C．carried
D．invented
4．A.approach
B．gain
C．achieve
D．forget
5．A.made
up
B．saved
up
C．turned
up
D．picked
up
6．A.eventually
B．fortunately
C．gradually
D．definitely
7．A.personal
B．financial
C．final
D．academic
8．A.school
B．sailing
C．driving
D．business
9．A.further
B．deeper
C．closer
D．smarter
10．A.working
B．designing
C．meaning
D．aiming
11．A.lesson
B．mind
C．confidence
D．plan
12．A.accept
B．receive
C．enjoy
D．keep
13．A.including
B．reaching
C．covering
D．floating
14．A.After
B．When
C．Whether
D．While
15．A.impossible
B．constant
C．valuable
D．available
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Although
some
people
don't
like
using
automatic
hand
dryers
in
restrooms,
it
may
actually
be
argued
that
motion?sensing
hand
dryers
are
a
practical
alternative
to
paper
towels.
I
believe
that
our
school
would
benefit
from
investing
in
automatic
hand
dryers
in
all
the
restrooms.
First
of
all,
the
automatic
hand
dryer
is
very
sanitary
(卫生的).
Instead
of
pulling
on
a
lever
(手柄)
touched
by
a
large
number
of
students,
users
can
just
stick
their
hands
under
the
air
dryer.
No
bacteria
can
get
on
them
because
there
is
nothing
to
touch.
Kids
wouldn't
get
sick
from
the
paper
towel
dispensers
(纸巾盒)．
In
addition,
if
the
school
buys
automatic
hand
dryers,
we
can
save
money.
There
is
a
terrible
waste
of
paper
towels
in
the
restrooms.
Students
continuously
pull
on
the
lever
for
unneeded
towels
until
the
dispensers
are
empty.
An
automatic
hand
dryer
costs
about
$500,
with
very
little
additional
cost
over
time
while
paper
towels
can
cost
$25
a
case,
or
about
$500
a
year.
After
just
one
year,
it
would
pay
for
itself.
Finally,
our
bathroom
is
a
paper
towel
mess!
There
are
always
piles
of
paper
towels
on
the
floor.
Sometimes
the
extras
fall
from
the
dispenser
unused.
Many
times
kids
make
their
used
towel
into
a
ball
and
aim
for
a
basket.
But
if
they
miss
the
target,
the
paper
ball
stays
on
the
floor.
Paper
towels
leave
so
much
litter
in
the
restrooms
that
the
restrooms
are
a
mess.
People
use
the
hand
dryers
for
just
a
few
seconds,
and
they
think
that
automatic
hand
dryers
don't
dry
their
hands
as
thoroughly
as
paper
towels.
However,
studies
have
shown
that
when
people
dry
their
hands
for
at
least
30
seconds,
automatic
dryers
actually
dry
much
better
than
paper
towels.
It
is
difficult
to
get
every
part
of
your
hand
dry
using
paper
towels,
but
the
air
can
if
you
take
a
few
extra
seconds.
As
you
see
there
are
some
good
points,
let's
install
automatic
hand
dryers
as
soon
as
possible!
PAGE
