Unit
2
Morals
and
Virtues
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
largest?ever
study
of
the
link
between
city
walkability
and
high
blood
pressure
has
been
considered
as
evidence
of
the
“invisible
value
of
urban
design”
in
improving
long?term
health
outcomes
say
researchers.
The
study
of
around
430,000
people
aged
between
38
and
73
and
living
in
22
UK
cities
found
significant
connections
between
the
increased
walkability
of
a
neighborhood
and
reduced
risk
of
high
blood
pressure
among
its
residents
(居民)．
The
results
remained
the
same
even
after
lifestyles
and
physical
environment
were
changed,
though
the
protective
effects
were
particularly
pronounced
among
participants
aged
between
50
and
60,
women,
and
those
living
in
heavily
populated
areas
and
poor
neighborhoods.
The
paper
was
published
in
the
International
Journal
of
Hygiene
and
Environmental
Health.
With
high
blood
pressure
a
major
risk
factor
for
chronic
(慢性的)
and
particularly
heart
diseases,
researchers
at
the
University
of
Hong
Kong
and
Oxford
University
said
the
findings
showed
the
need
to
take
notice
of
the
health?influencing
factor
in
urban
design.
“We
are
spending
billions
of
pounds
in
preventing
and
curing
heart
diseases—if
we
are
able
to
invest
in
creating
healthy
cities
through
small
changes
in
the
design
of
our
neighborhoods
to
make
them
more
activity?friendly
and
walkable,
then
probably,
we
will
have
significant
savings
in
future
healthcare
expenses.”
Poorly
designed
spaces
generally
reduced
walking
and
physical
activity,
promoting
the
lifestyles
of
long
time
sitting
down
and
not
moving,
and
were
harmful
to
social
communication,
and
as
such
related
to
poorer
mental
and
physical
health.
Because
walkability
was
“based
on
the
potential
(潜在的)
design
of
the
city”，
said
Dr
Chinmoy
Sarkar,
cities
could
be
adapted
or
designed
to
encourage
it.
“Such
investments
in
healthy
design
are
likely
to
bring
in
long?term
gains
as
they
are
lasting
and
common.”
本文为说明文。主要介绍了研究发现步行能力的增加能降低人们得慢性病的风险。专家呼吁城市建设要充分考虑城市设计的无形价值，通过让城市更加环保和适宜行走来提高人们的健康指数。
1．What
is
probably
the
result
if
we
consider
“invisible
value
of
urban
design”？
A．The
ageing
population
will
be
reduced.
B．Our
cities
will
be
more
walkable
and
activity?friendly.
C．More
money
will
be
invested
in
preventing
and
curing
heart
diseases.
D．The
pace
of
urbanization
will
be
slowed
down.
2．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
study?
A．Young
people
are
more
likely
to
benefit
from
increased
walkability.
B．Walkable
cities
will
cure
a
person
of
his
or
her
high
blood
pressure.
C．Chronic
diseases
are
becoming
common
for
people's
inattention
to
their
health.
D．Walkable
cities
can
help
reduce
blood
pressure
and
the
risk
of
heart
diseases.
3．What
isn't
the
effects
of
poorly?designed
neighborhoods?
A．Worse
economy.
B．Unhealthy
lifestyle.
C．Fewer
social
communication.
D．Poorer
health.
4．What
does
Dr
Chinmoy
Sarkar
mean?
A．Cities
should
encourage
the
residents
to
engage
in
social
communication.
B．The
design
of
our
neighborhoods
should
meet
people's
needs
for
shopping.
C．Money
invested
in
creating
healthy
cities
is
money
saved
in
future
healthcare
expenses.
D．Chronic
diseases
will
be
common
because
of
pollution
and
the
environment
change.
Ⅱ.七选五
For
most
of
us,
stress
is
a
reality
and
learning
how
to
deal
with
it
is
very
important
in
our
growth.
After
all,
stress
goes
hand
in
hand
with
change,
and
our
life
is
all
about
change.
__1__
We
all
behave
a
bit
differently
according
to
different
types
of
stress.
Here
are
some
helpful
tips
to
help
you.
Eat
right.
Cola
and
chocolate
are
not
the
best
way
to
keep
healthy.
__2__
Get
moving.
Most
of
our
everyday
stress
is
related
to
school,
work,
or
a
lot
of
emotional
problems.
__3__
When
we
are
under
a
lot
of
stress,
our
bodies
can
develop
a
lot
of
muscle
tension.
Regular
exercise
can
help
you
relax
and
feel
better.
__4__
Essays
won't
write
themselves,
and
good
grades
require
hard
work,
but
don't
think
much
about
the
bad
things.
Give
yourself
praise
where
you
can
improve
yourself.
Stress
is
a
clear
sign
of
worry,
but
it
doesn't
mean
your
situation
is
hopeless.
Speak
up.
The
breakup
of
your
favorite
rock
band
isn't
the
end
of
the
world,
but
sometimes
life
throws
some
real
problems
at
you.
But
don't
let
the
stress
eat
you
up.
__5__
If
you're
feeling
seriously
unhappy
and
unable
to
keep
up
with
school
and
life,
speak
to
a
family
member
or
your
doctor.
A．Stay
positive.
B．Talk
to
a
trusted
friend.
C．People
could
not
think
clearly
when
under
stress.
D．The
older
a
person
is,
the
more
stressed
he
feels.
E．There
is
simply
no
way
to
get
away
from
stress
completely.
F．However,
a
bit
of
physical
activity
can
help
us
work
it
off.
G．Sure,
everyone
likes
a
little
comfort
food,
but
you
will
need
a
balanced
diet.
Ⅲ.完形填空
The
Secret
of
Happiness
An
old
man
walked
slowly
into
a
restaurant
with
his
cane
(拐杖).
His
__1__
overcoat
and
worn?out
shoes
made
him
stand
out
(突出)
from
the
usual
Saturday
morning
breakfast
crowd.
A
young
waitress
named
Mary
watched
him
move
toward
a
__2__
by
the
window.
Mary
ran
over
to
him,
and
said,
“Here,
Sir.
Let
me
give
you
a
hand
with
that
__3__.”
Without
__4__
a
word,
he
smiled
and
nodded
a
thank?you.
She
pulled
the
chair
away
from
the
table
and
helped
him
get
seated
__5__.
In
a
soft,
clear
__6__
he
said,
“Thank
you,
Miss.
And
thank
you
for
your
__7__.”
“You're
welcome,
Sir，”
she
responded.
“I'll
be
__8__
in
a
moment,
and
if
you
need
anything
in
the
meantime,
just
wave
at
me！”
After
he
had
finished
a
__9__
meal,
Mary
helped
him
up
from
his
chair,
__10__
him
his
cane,
and
walked
with
him
to
the
front
door.
Holding
the
door
open
for
him,
she
said,
“Come
back
and
see
us,
Sir！”
The
old
man
__11__
around
and
smiled.
When
Mary
went
to
clean
his
table,
she
was
__12__
to
find
a
business
card,
a
one?hundred?dollar
bill
and
a
__13__
which
read,
“Dear
Mary,
I
respect
you
very
much,
and
you
respect
yourself
too.
It
shows
the
way
you
treat
others.
You
have
found
the
secret
of
__14__！
Your
kind
gestures
will
shine
through
those
who
meet
you.”
Actually
the
man
she
had
served
was
the
__15__
of
the
restaurant.
That
was
the
first
time
that
she
or
any
of
his
employees
had
seen
him.
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是年轻的女服务员帮助一位行动不便的老人就餐，并且多加照顾。待送走老人后，惊讶地发现这位老人因为她善良的举动奖励了她一张100元的支票和感谢卡，在感谢卡上告诉她找到了快乐的秘密。原来他就是店里的老板，这是女服务员和其他店员第一次看见他。
1．A.clean
B．old
C．strange
D．funny
2．A.room
B．waiter
C．table
D．girl
3．A.chair
B．dish
C．desk
D．menu
4．A.saying
B．speaking
C．reading
D．telling
5．A.sadly
B．quietly
C．gradually
D．safely
6．A.language
B．sound
C．attitude
D．voice
7．A.attention
B．kindness
C．invitation
D．cooperation
8．A.ready
B．busy
C．back
D．fine
9．A.cheap
B．expensive
C．terrible
D．delicious
10．A.showed
B．handed
C．lent
D．took
11．A.turned
B．walked
C．looked
D．moved
12．A.excited
B．worried
C．disappointed
D．surprised
13．A.note
B．tip
C．message
D．title
14．A.kindness
B．unselfishness
C．happiness
D．helpfulness
15．A.customer
B．owner
C．partner
D．host
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
“Helicopter
parents”
is
a
description
of
parents
who
are
hovering
over
their
children
in
a
state
of
extreme
concern.
They
always
show
up
to
solve
their
children's
problems,
protect
them
from
real
or
imagined
harm,
resolve
stressful
situation,
offer
advice
and
get
them
out
of
trouble,
even
if
they
misbehaved.
Although
out
of
love
and
concern,
it
can
have
harmful
effect
on
their
children's
emotional
development
and
future
autonomy.
Children
learn
through
their
mistakes.
But
if
you
intervene
(介入)
at
first
sign
of
struggle
and
finish
your
child's
homework,
he'll
miss
out
on
valuable
learning
opportunities.
You're
sending
him
the
message
that
he
needs
to
be
perfect
and
failure
is
not
an
option,
otherwise
you
wouldn't
always
take
over
for
him.
By
constantly
rescuing
your
child
from
stressful
situation,
you're
sending
him
a
message
that
you
don't
believe
he's
capable
of
taking
care
of
himself.
Children
develop
self?esteem
by
learning
how
to
complete
challenge
on
their
own.
If
you
are
always
intervening,
he's
denied
this
vital
stage
in
his
growth.
As
a
result,
your
child
may
lack
the
confidence
necessary
to
do
well
in
school,
pursue
hobbies
and
interests,
and
develop
friendships.
If
you're
always
taking
care
of
everything
for
your
child,
it'll
be
more
difficult
for
him
to
become
independent.
As
an
adult,
he
might
find
it
hard
to
take
care
of
himself,
because
he's
never
developed
coping
skills
to
deal
with
life's
challenges.
He
might
suffer
from
irrational
fears,
anxiety
and
depression,
which
could
lead
him
to
drop
out
of
college
or
frequently
change
jobs,
according
to
Dr
Michele
Borba.
Instead
of
developing
healthy
relationships,
he
might
seek
a
partner
who
will
take
care
of
him
or
controlling,
as
his
parents
were.
You
can
help
your
child
become
more
independent
by
allowing
him
to
complete
tasks
and
challenges
on
his
own
without
your
intervention.
Even
if
he
fails
at
first
don't
interfere—encourage
him
to
start
again.
Show
that
you
have
faith
in
his
abilities
to
succeed
without
your
help.
Allow
him
to
learn
natural
consequences.
Even
small
things
can
help
him
become
more
independent—making
his
own
bed,
preparing
his
own
lunch,
shopping
for
his
own
clothes
and
doing
homework
without
your
help.Unit
2
Morals
and
Virtues
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
largest?ever
study
of
the
link
between
city
walkability
and
high
blood
pressure
has
been
considered
as
evidence
of
the
“invisible
value
of
urban
design”
in
improving
long?term
health
outcomes
say
researchers.
The
study
of
around
430,000
people
aged
between
38
and
73
and
living
in
22
UK
cities
found
significant
connections
between
the
increased
walkability
of
a
neighborhood
and
reduced
risk
of
high
blood
pressure
among
its
residents
(居民)．
The
results
remained
the
same
even
after
lifestyles
and
physical
environment
were
changed,
though
the
protective
effects
were
particularly
pronounced
among
participants
aged
between
50
and
60,
women,
and
those
living
in
heavily
populated
areas
and
poor
neighborhoods.
The
paper
was
published
in
the
International
Journal
of
Hygiene
and
Environmental
Health.
With
high
blood
pressure
a
major
risk
factor
for
chronic
(慢性的)
and
particularly
heart
diseases,
researchers
at
the
University
of
Hong
Kong
and
Oxford
University
said
the
findings
showed
the
need
to
take
notice
of
the
health?influencing
factor
in
urban
design.
“We
are
spending
billions
of
pounds
in
preventing
and
curing
heart
diseases—if
we
are
able
to
invest
in
creating
healthy
cities
through
small
changes
in
the
design
of
our
neighborhoods
to
make
them
more
activity?friendly
and
walkable,
then
probably,
we
will
have
significant
savings
in
future
healthcare
expenses.”
Poorly
designed
spaces
generally
reduced
walking
and
physical
activity,
promoting
the
lifestyles
of
long
time
sitting
down
and
not
moving,
and
were
harmful
to
social
communication,
and
as
such
related
to
poorer
mental
and
physical
health.
Because
walkability
was
“based
on
the
potential
(潜在的)
design
of
the
city”，
said
Dr
Chinmoy
Sarkar,
cities
could
be
adapted
or
designed
to
encourage
it.
“Such
investments
in
healthy
design
are
likely
to
bring
in
long?term
gains
as
they
are
lasting
and
common.”
本文为说明文。主要介绍了研究发现步行能力的增加能降低人们得慢性病的风险。专家呼吁城市建设要充分考虑城市设计的无形价值，通过让城市更加环保和适宜行走来提高人们的健康指数。
1．What
is
probably
the
result
if
we
consider
“invisible
value
of
urban
design”？
A．The
ageing
population
will
be
reduced.
B．Our
cities
will
be
more
walkable
and
activity?friendly.
C．More
money
will
be
invested
in
preventing
and
curing
heart
diseases.
D．The
pace
of
urbanization
will
be
slowed
down.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“if
we
are
able
to
invest
in
creating
healthy
cities
through
small
changes
in
the
design
of
our
neighborhoods
to
make
them
more
activity?friendly
and
walkable.”可知，如果我们能够通过对社区设计的微小改变来投资于创建健康的城市，使其更易于活动和步行。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
2．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
study?
A．Young
people
are
more
likely
to
benefit
from
increased
walkability.
B．Walkable
cities
will
cure
a
person
of
his
or
her
high
blood
pressure.
C．Chronic
diseases
are
becoming
common
for
people's
inattention
to
their
health.
D．Walkable
cities
can
help
reduce
blood
pressure
and
the
risk
of
heart
diseases.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The
study
of
around
430,000
people
aged
between
38
and
73
and
living
in
22
UK
cities
found
significant
connections
between
the
increased
walkability
of
a
neighborhood
and
reduced
risk
of
high
blood
pressure
among
its
residents
(居民)．”可知，研究发现，适宜步行的城市可以帮助降低高血压和心脏病的风险。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。
3．What
isn't
the
effects
of
poorly?designed
neighborhoods?
A．Worse
economy.
B．Unhealthy
lifestyle.
C．Fewer
social
communication.
D．Poorer
health.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Poorly
designed
spaces
generally
reduced
walking
and
physical
activity,
promoting
the
lifestyles
of
long
time
sitting
down
and
not
moving,
and
were
harmful
to
social
communication,
and
as
such
related
to
poorer
mental
and
physical
health.”可知，空间设计不好通常会减少步行和身体活动，促使长时间坐着不动的生活方式，对社会交流有害处，因此导致精神和身体健康较差。由此可得出，与经济无关，故选A。
4．What
does
Dr
Chinmoy
Sarkar
mean?
A．Cities
should
encourage
the
residents
to
engage
in
social
communication.
B．The
design
of
our
neighborhoods
should
meet
people's
needs
for
shopping.
C．Money
invested
in
creating
healthy
cities
is
money
saved
in
future
healthcare
expenses.
D．Chronic
diseases
will
be
common
because
of
pollution
and
the
environment
change.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“if
we
are
able
to
invest
in
creating
healthy
cities
through
small
changes
in
the
design
of
our
neighborhoods
to
make
them
more
activity?friendly
and
walkable,
then
probably,
we
will
have
significant
savings
in
future
healthcare
expenses.”可知，如果我们能够通过对社区设计的微小改变来投资于创建健康的城市，使其更易于活动和步行，那么在未来我们可能会在医疗方面节省大量资金。由此可推断出投资于创建健康城市的钱是为未来的医疗开支节省的钱，故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
For
most
of
us,
stress
is
a
reality
and
learning
how
to
deal
with
it
is
very
important
in
our
growth.
After
all,
stress
goes
hand
in
hand
with
change,
and
our
life
is
all
about
change.
__1__
We
all
behave
a
bit
differently
according
to
different
types
of
stress.
Here
are
some
helpful
tips
to
help
you.
Eat
right.
Cola
and
chocolate
are
not
the
best
way
to
keep
healthy.
__2__
Get
moving.
Most
of
our
everyday
stress
is
related
to
school,
work,
or
a
lot
of
emotional
problems.
__3__
When
we
are
under
a
lot
of
stress,
our
bodies
can
develop
a
lot
of
muscle
tension.
Regular
exercise
can
help
you
relax
and
feel
better.
__4__
Essays
won't
write
themselves,
and
good
grades
require
hard
work,
but
don't
think
much
about
the
bad
things.
Give
yourself
praise
where
you
can
improve
yourself.
Stress
is
a
clear
sign
of
worry,
but
it
doesn't
mean
your
situation
is
hopeless.
Speak
up.
The
breakup
of
your
favorite
rock
band
isn't
the
end
of
the
world,
but
sometimes
life
throws
some
real
problems
at
you.
But
don't
let
the
stress
eat
you
up.
__5__
If
you're
feeling
seriously
unhappy
and
unable
to
keep
up
with
school
and
life,
speak
to
a
family
member
or
your
doctor.
A．Stay
positive.
B．Talk
to
a
trusted
friend.
C．People
could
not
think
clearly
when
under
stress.
D．The
older
a
person
is,
the
more
stressed
he
feels.
E．There
is
simply
no
way
to
get
away
from
stress
completely.
F．However,
a
bit
of
physical
activity
can
help
us
work
it
off.
G．Sure,
everyone
likes
a
little
comfort
food,
but
you
will
need
a
balanced
diet.
这是一篇说明文。短文向读者介绍了如何应对压力的一些小窍门。
1．E 解析：由“
After
all,
stress
goes
hand
in
hand
with
change,
and
our
life
is
all
about
change.
__1__
We
all
behave
a
bit
differently
according
to
different
types
of
stress”可知，毕竟，压力与变化相伴而生，而我们的生活就是关于变化的。我们每个人的行为都因压力的不同而有所不同。所以小题1起到承上启下的作用。故E选项“根本没有完全摆脱压力的方法”符合句意。故E选项切题。
2．G 解析：由标题“Eat
right”可知，小题2要与上一句一同来说明如何正确地饮食。故G选项“当然，每个人都喜欢吃令人心情愉快的食物，但你需要均衡的饮食”符合句意。故G选项切题。
3．F 解析：由“Most
of
our
everyday
stress
is
related
to
school,
work,
or
a
lot
of
emotional
problems”可知，我们每天的压力大多与学校、工作或许多情绪问题有关。所以小题3与上一句构成转折关系。故F选项“然而，少量的体育活动可以帮助我们消除压力”符合句意。故F选项切题。
4．A 解析：由“Essays
won't
write
themselves,
and
good
grades
require
hard
work,
but
don't
think
much
about
the
bad
things.
Give
yourself
praise
where
you
can
improve
yourself.
Stress
is
a
clear
sign
of
worry,
but
it
doesn't
mean
your
situation
is
hopeless.”可知，作文不会自己写好，好的成绩需要努力才能获得，但不要对坏的事情想得太多。在能提高自己的地方表扬自己。压力是一种明显的忧虑迹象，但并不意味着你的处境是绝望的。所以本段主要在说明要保持积极的心态也就是小题4本段的小标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“保持积极的心态”符合句意。故A选项切题。
5．B 解析：由“But
don't
let
the
stress
eat
you
up.”可知，但是不要让压力吞噬你。所以小题5要说明应该具体怎么做以此来呼应标题和承接下文。故B选项“和值得信赖的朋友谈一谈”符合句意。故B选项切题。
Ⅲ.完形填空
The
Secret
of
Happiness
An
old
man
walked
slowly
into
a
restaurant
with
his
cane
(拐杖).
His
__1__
overcoat
and
worn?out
shoes
made
him
stand
out
(突出)
from
the
usual
Saturday
morning
breakfast
crowd.
A
young
waitress
named
Mary
watched
him
move
toward
a
__2__
by
the
window.
Mary
ran
over
to
him,
and
said,
“Here,
Sir.
Let
me
give
you
a
hand
with
that
__3__.”
Without
__4__
a
word,
he
smiled
and
nodded
a
thank?you.
She
pulled
the
chair
away
from
the
table
and
helped
him
get
seated
__5__.
In
a
soft,
clear
__6__
he
said,
“Thank
you,
Miss.
And
thank
you
for
your
__7__.”
“You're
welcome,
Sir，”
she
responded.
“I'll
be
__8__
in
a
moment,
and
if
you
need
anything
in
the
meantime,
just
wave
at
me！”
After
he
had
finished
a
__9__
meal,
Mary
helped
him
up
from
his
chair,
__10__
him
his
cane,
and
walked
with
him
to
the
front
door.
Holding
the
door
open
for
him,
she
said,
“Come
back
and
see
us,
Sir！”
The
old
man
__11__
around
and
smiled.
When
Mary
went
to
clean
his
table,
she
was
__12__
to
find
a
business
card,
a
one?hundred?dollar
bill
and
a
__13__
which
read,
“Dear
Mary,
I
respect
you
very
much,
and
you
respect
yourself
too.
It
shows
the
way
you
treat
others.
You
have
found
the
secret
of
__14__！
Your
kind
gestures
will
shine
through
those
who
meet
you.”
Actually
the
man
she
had
served
was
the
__15__
of
the
restaurant.
That
was
the
first
time
that
she
or
any
of
his
employees
had
seen
him.
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是年轻的女服务员帮助一位行动不便的老人就餐，并且多加照顾。待送走老人后，惊讶地发现这位老人因为她善良的举动奖励了她一张100元的支票和感谢卡，在感谢卡上告诉她找到了快乐的秘密。原来他就是店里的老板，这是女服务员和其他店员第一次看见他。
1．A.clean
B．old
C．strange
D．funny
答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.干净的；B.旧的；C.奇怪的；D.好笑的。根据第一段第二句中，worn?out
shoes
made
him
stand
out穿破了的鞋让他看起来格外显眼，因此老人的衣服也应该是旧的。故选B。
2．A.room
B．waiter
C．table
D．girl
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。A.房间；B.服务员；C.桌子；D.女孩。根据句意老人进入餐厅应该是走向桌子。故选C。
3．A.chair
B．dish
C．desk
D．menu
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。A.椅子；B.盘子；C.书桌；D.菜单。根据句意，老人行动不便，玛丽走过去应该是帮助老人坐下来，因此是帮他放好椅子。故选A。
4．A.saying
B．speaking
C．reading
D．telling
答案：A
解析：考查固定搭配。A.说；B.讲；C.读；D.告诉。Without
saying
a
word是固定搭配，意为一言不发。句意：老人没说一句话，微笑着点了点头以表感谢。故选A。
5．A.sadly
B．quietly
C．gradually
D．safely
答案：D
解析：考查副词辨析。A.悲伤地；B.安静地；C.渐渐地；D.安全地。根据句意玛丽把椅子挪开，帮助老人安全地坐上去。故选D。
6．A.language
B．sound
C．attitude
D．voice
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。A.语言；B.声音；C.态度；D.声音。sound做声音主要指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声音，使用范围很大；voice一般指人的声音、说话、唱歌。此处是指老人说话的声音很轻柔干净。故选D。
7．A.attention
B．kindness
C．invitation
D．cooperation
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。A.关注；B.善良；C.邀请；D.合作。根据上文玛丽帮助了老人入座，此处老人应该是感谢她的善良。故选B。
8．A.ready
B．busy
C．back
D．fine
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.准备好的；B.忙碌的；C.向后的；D.好的。be
ready准备好；be
busy忙碌；be
back回来；be
fine好的。根据句意玛丽说如有什么需要，老人可以向她招手，她便过来。故选C。
9．A.cheap
B．expensive
C．terrible
D．delicious
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.便宜的；B.贵的；C.糟糕的；D.美味的。结合上下文这顿饭是贵是便宜无从得知，老人享用后没有抱怨，因此是美味的。故选D。
10．A.showed
B．handed
C．lent
D．took
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。A.表现；B.给；C.借；D.拿走。根据句意玛丽帮老人站起来，递给了他拐杖。故选B。
11．A.turned
B．walked
C．looked
D．moved
答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.turn
around转过身；B.walk
around游荡；C.look
around东张西望；D.move
around走来走去。根据句意老人走到门口转过身来对她笑了一下。故选A。
12．A.excited
B．worried
C．disappointed
D．surprised
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。A.兴奋的；B.担心的；C.失望的；D.惊讶的。根据下文中玛丽并不知道桌上会有名片和支票，因此是感到惊讶。故选D。
13．A.note
B．tip
C．message
D．title
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。A.便条；B.建议；C.信息；D.题目。根据句意，老人留了一张名片，一张支票和一张便条。故选A。
14．A.kindness
B．unselfishness
C．happiness
D．helpfulness
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。A.善良；B.无私；C.快乐；D.有用。根据文章标题——快乐的秘密。故选C。
15．A.customer
B．owner
C．partner
D．host
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。A.顾客；B.物主；C.合伙人；D.(聚会的)主人。根据上下文老人应该是这家餐厅的主人。故选B。
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
“Helicopter
parents”
is
a
description
of
parents
who
are
hovering
over
their
children
in
a
state
of
extreme
concern.
They
always
show
up
to
solve
their
children's
problems,
protect
them
from
real
or
imagined
harm,
resolve
stressful
situation,
offer
advice
and
get
them
out
of
trouble,
even
if
they
misbehaved.
Although
out
of
love
and
concern,
it
can
have
harmful
effect
on
their
children's
emotional
development
and
future
autonomy.
Children
learn
through
their
mistakes.
But
if
you
intervene
(介入)
at
first
sign
of
struggle
and
finish
your
child's
homework,
he'll
miss
out
on
valuable
learning
opportunities.
You're
sending
him
the
message
that
he
needs
to
be
perfect
and
failure
is
not
an
option,
otherwise
you
wouldn't
always
take
over
for
him.
By
constantly
rescuing
your
child
from
stressful
situation,
you're
sending
him
a
message
that
you
don't
believe
he's
capable
of
taking
care
of
himself.
Children
develop
self?esteem
by
learning
how
to
complete
challenge
on
their
own.
If
you
are
always
intervening,
he's
denied
this
vital
stage
in
his
growth.
As
a
result,
your
child
may
lack
the
confidence
necessary
to
do
well
in
school,
pursue
hobbies
and
interests,
and
develop
friendships.
If
you're
always
taking
care
of
everything
for
your
child,
it'll
be
more
difficult
for
him
to
become
independent.
As
an
adult,
he
might
find
it
hard
to
take
care
of
himself,
because
he's
never
developed
coping
skills
to
deal
with
life's
challenges.
He
might
suffer
from
irrational
fears,
anxiety
and
depression,
which
could
lead
him
to
drop
out
of
college
or
frequently
change
jobs,
according
to
Dr
Michele
Borba.
Instead
of
developing
healthy
relationships,
he
might
seek
a
partner
who
will
take
care
of
him
or
controlling,
as
his
parents
were.
You
can
help
your
child
become
more
independent
by
allowing
him
to
complete
tasks
and
challenges
on
his
own
without
your
intervention.
Even
if
he
fails
at
first
don't
interfere—encourage
him
to
start
again.
Show
that
you
have
faith
in
his
abilities
to
succeed
without
your
help.
Allow
him
to
learn
natural
consequences.
Even
small
things
can
help
him
become
more
independent—making
his
own
bed,
preparing
his
own
lunch,
shopping
for
his
own
clothes
and
doing
homework
without
your
help.
“Helicopter_parents”，
_parents_getting_deeply_involved_in_
children's_life,_actually_do_big_harm_to_children's_growth.(要点1)Under_over?protection,_children_miss_the_lessons_taught_by_
failures_and_mistakes,_fail_to_build_up_their_self?confidence_and_become_weak_in_competence_and_emotions,_which_consequently_makes_it_hard_for_them_to_face_real_life_challenges.(要点2)Therefore,_
parents_should_learn_to_let_go_and_encourage_
children_to_
be_
independent,_starting_from_small_things._(要点3)
