2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册寒假作业
Unit
5（B）卷
一、阅读理解
1.Family
Fun
???
Not
only
is
Buffalo
family-friendly,
we're
also
family-fun!
If
you
have
yet
to
pack
the
car,
here
are
four
activities
to
plan
for
your
next
family
adventure
in
Buffalo.
???
Animal
House
???
Take
a
walk
on
the
wild
side
and
visit
with
our
animal
friends!
You
can
have
some
face
time
with
river
otters(水獭)
at
the
Buffalo
Zoo.
Get
up
close
and
personal
with
animals
on
a
tour
at
the
Hidden
Valley
Animal
Adventure,
and
develop
your
child's
sense
of
wonder
at
the
Tifft
Nature
Preserve,
a
position
that's
great
for
bird-watching.
And
don't
leave
town
without
a
visit
to
the
Aquarium
of
Niagara
to
see
the
penguins(企鹅)!
???
Make
a
Splash
???
Buffalo
is
surrounded
by
water
and
has
plenty
of
chances
to
make
a
splash.
Head
to
Canalside
and
ride
on
a
water
bike
or
take
a
sunset
tour
on
the
Miss
Buffalo
II.
Have
fun
in
the
water
park
at
Fantasy
Island
or
jump
on
a
Whirlpool
Jet
Boat
or
a
Niagara
Jet
Adventure
tour
for
a
wild
ride
on
the
Niagara
River.
Welcome
to
our
water
world.
???
Hands-on
Experiences
Throw
the
textbooks
aside
and
introduce
your
little
explorers
to
hands-on
experiences.
Raise
a
future
paleontologist(古生物学者)
with
a
visit
to
Penn
Dixie
where
the
kids
can
seek
fossils(化石).
Head
to
East
Aurora
where
learning
feels
like
play
at
the
Explore
&
More
Children's
Museum.
???
Make
History
???
There're
plenty
of
things
to
inspire
the
imagination
of
the
history
lovers
in
your
family
on
a
trip
to
Buffalo.
Appreciate
art
at
the
Herschell
Carrousel
Factory
Museum.
Pick
up
a
souvenir
at
the
Kazoo
Factory
Museum
or
experience
life
in
the
19th
century
at
the
Buffalo
Niagara
Heritage
Village.
It's
time
to
make
history
in
Buffalo!
1.What
is
the
best
place
for
bird-watching?
A.Make
a
Splash.
B.Tifft
Nature
Preserve.
C.Hands-on
Experiences.
D.Aquarium
of
Niagara.
2.In
what
way
are
Hands-on
Experiences
and
Make
History
the
same?
A.Learn
about
the
history
of
Buffalo.
B.Watch
penguins
and
river
otters.
C.Dig
for
fossils.
D.Play
in
the
water.
3.What
can
visitors
do
during
the
activity
Make
a
Splash?
A.They
are
for
animal
lovers.
B.They
offer
museum
visits
to
kids.
C.They
are
closely
related
to
kids'
textbooks.
D.They
can
buy
souvenirs.
2.???
With
their
furry
round
heads
and
big
black
eyes,
Zhongzhong
and
Huahua
look
just
the
same
as
any
other
monkey.
But
they
happen
to
be
the
world's
first
cloned
monkeys.
???
Years
ago,
scientists
used
cloning
techniques
to
produce
Dolly,
the
world's
first
cloned
mammal(哺乳动物).
They
now
used
the
same
techniques
to
produce
the
monkeys
in
China.
???
In
animal
cloning,
animals
are
produced
in
a
lab
by
using
DNA
that
is
taken
from
the
cells
of
a
naturally-born
animal.
To
clone
Zhongzhong
and
Huahua,
scientists
from
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences
(CAS)
first
removed
the
nucleus
(细胞核)
from
a
monkey's
egg
cell.
They
then
put
another
nucleus
taken
from
the
monkey's
body
cells
into
the
egg
cell.
The
newly-formed
egg
was
put
into
the
womb(子宫)
of
a
female
monkey.
Finally,
Zhongzhong
and
Huahua
were
born.
???
The
cloning
process
is
hard,
especially
removing
the
nucleus.
It
needs
to
be
done
in
a
fast
and
precise(精确的)
way.
The
faster
you
do
it,
the
less
damage
is
done
to
the
egg,
according
to
CAS.
Scientist
Liu
Zhen
spent
three
years
practising
removing
the
nucleus.
???
Unlike
common
monkeys,
cloned
monkeys
have
the
same
DNA
as
each
other.
When
doing
experiments
on
them,
scientists
can
easily
know
that
certain
results
are
caused
by
different
treatments,
rather
than
different
genes.
???
According
to
Sun
Qiang
from
CAS,
most
drug
trials(药物试验)
are
done
on
lab
mice.
However,
drugs
that
work
on
mice
might
not
work
on
humans.
The
two
species
are
very
different.
???
"Monkeys
and
humans
are
closely
related
and
testing
on
monkeys
is
supposed
to
be
as
effective
as
testing
on
humans,"
Sun
added.
1.What
can
we
learn
about
Zhongzhong
and
Huahua?
A.They
are
naturally-born
monkeys.
B.They
are
the
world's
first
cloned
mammals.
C.They
are
the
world's
first
cloned
monkeys.
D.They
are
twin
sheep
that
were
born
by
Dolly.
2.What
do
we
know
about
the
two
monkeys?
A.They
look
different
from
other
monkeys.
B.They
have
the
same
DNA.
C.Their
body
cells
don't
have
any
nucleus.
D.They
can
live
for
only
three
years.
3.What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
4?
A.Removing
the
nucleus
is
difficult.
B.The
cloning
process
is
very
safe.
C.It
took
three
years
to
remove
the
nucleus.
D.It
is
impossible
to
clone
other
animals.
4.Why
do
scientists
want
to
do
drug
tests
on
monkeys?
A.Because
it's
easier
to
use
them
for
tests.
B.Because
there
are
not
enough
mice.
C.Because
drugs
work
well
on
monkeys.
D.Because
monkeys
are
similar
to
humans.
3.???
Animals
are
natural
resources
that
people
have
wasted
all
through
our
history.
???
Animals
have
been
killed
for
their
fur
and
feathers,
for
food,
for
sport,
or
simply
because
they
were
in
the
way.
Thousands
of
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
from
the
world
forever.
???
Hundreds
more
are
on
the
danger
list
today.
About
170
kinds
in
the
United
States
alone
are
considered
in
danger.
Why
should
people
care?
Because
we
need
animals.
And
because
once
they
are
gone,
there
will
never
be
any
more.
???
Animals
are
more
than
just
beautiful
and
interesting.
They
are
more
than
just
a
source
of
food.
Every
animal
has
its
place
in
the
balance
of
nature.
Destroying
one
kind
of
animal
can
create
many
problems.
For
example,
when
farmers
killed
large
numbers
of
hawks
(鹰),
the
corn
and
grain
they
stored
would
be
destroyed
by
rats
and
mice.
Why?
Because
hawks
eat
rats
and
mice.
With
no
hawks
to
keep
down
their
numbers,
the
rats
and
mice
multiply
(繁殖)
quickly.
???
Luckily,
some
people
are
working
to
help
save
the
animals.
Some
groups
raise
money
to
let
people
know
about
the
problem.
And
they
try
to
get
the
governments
to
pass
laws
to
protect
animals
in
danger.
???
Quite
a
few
countries
have
passed
laws.
These
laws
forbid
the
killing
of
any
animal
on
the
danger
list.
Slowly,
the
number
of
some
animals
in
danger
is
growing.
1.Why
do
people
kill
animals?
A.They
kill
animals
to
raise
money.
B.Animals
destroy
their
natural
resources.
C.Animals
create
many
problems.
D.They
kill
animals
for
something
they
need.
2.What
has
happened
to
the
animals
on
the
earth?
A.Millions
of
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
forever.
B.Many
kinds
of
animals
have
died
out.
C.About
170
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
forever.
D.All
kinds
of
animals
are
in
danger.
3.Why
are
animals
important
to
us?
A.They
give
us
a
source
of
food.
B.They
are
beautiful
and
lovely.
C.They
keep
the
balance
of
nature.
D.They
give
us
a
lot
of
pleasure.
4.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.Every
person
will
know
the
importance
of
protecting
wild
animals.
B.Animals
in
danger
will
not
be
killed
any
more.
C.The
number
of
some
animals
in
danger
will
increase.
D.Animals
in
danger
will
be
kept
away
from
people.
4.???
There
are
many
gardening
tips.
Some
suggest
playing
music
for
your
houseplants,
having
conversations
with
them,
or
even
giving
them
a
gentle
touch
now
and
then.
Most
of
these
practices
are
probably
more
for
the
benefit
of
the
gardener
than
the
garden,
and
generally
harmless
enough
but
except
the
last
one.
Your
plants
really
dislike
it
when
you
touch
them.
???
A
new
study
out
of
the
La
Trobe
Institute
for
Agriculture
and
Food
has
found
that
most
plants
are
extremely
sensitive
to
touch,
and
even
a
light
touch
can
significantly
stunt(遏制)
their
growth.
"The
lightest
touch
from
a
human,
animals,
insects,
or
even
plants
touching
each
other
in
the
wind,
can
cause
a
huge
gene
response
in
the
plant,"
Jim
Whelan,
who
led
the
new
study,
said.
"Within
30
minutes
of
being
touched,
10%
of
the
plant's
genome
(基因组)
is
changed.
This
involves
a
huge
expenditure
(消耗)
of
energy
which
is
taken
away
from
plant
growth.
If
the
touching
is
repeated,
then
plant
growth
is
reduced
by
up
to
30%."
???
Whelan
and
his
team
are
still
trying
to
find
out
why
plants
respond,
at
the
genetic
level,
so
strongly.
They
do
have
some
theories,
however.
"We
know
that
when
an
insect
lands
on
a
plant,
genes
are
activated
(激活)
preparing
the
plant
for
defending
itself
against
being
eaten,"
said
Dr.
Yan
Wang,
coauthor
of
the
study.
???
Until
more
research
is
done,
it's
just
a
guess
at
this
point.
Still,
the
findings
might
already
lead
to
new
methods
for
how
agriculturalists
deal
with
their
crops,
to
best
promote
healthier
growth.
???
It's
worth
noticing
that
while
the
study
found
that
plants
often
respond
to
just
a
single
touch
in
negative
ways,
it's
really
repeated
touch
that
causes
lasting
stunted
growth.
That's
because
the
plants
are
looking
for
patterns
in
the
touching,
to
tell
harmful
touch
from
random
touch.
So
it
doesn't
matter
if
you
accidentlly
brush
up
against
a
bush
during
a
walk
through
the
woods.
1.How
is
the
passage
mainly
developed?
A.By
comparing.
B.By
giving
examples.
C.By
listing
numbers.
D.By
showing
results
of
studies.
2.Why
can
touching
stunt
a
plant
growing
according
to
the
study?
A.It
leads
to
the
plant's
energy
expenditure.
B.It
makes
the
plant
sensitive
to
threats.
C.It
causes
a
genetic
disorder
in
the
plant.
D.It
prevents
the
plant
absorbing
nutrients.
3.What's
the
importance
of
the
study
by
Whelan
and
his
team?
A.It
gives
us
more
useful
gardening
tips.
B.It
helps
find
ways
to
ensure
plants'
healthy
growth.
C.It
contributes
to
the
further
study
on
genes.
D.It
uses
data
to
warn
people
not
to
touch
plants.
4.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Something
is
done
to
help
plants
grow.
B.Plants'
genome
can
be
changed
easily.
C.Plants
don't
really
like
to
be
touched.
D.What
we
do
every
day
may
destroy
plants.
二、七选五
???
If
you
want
to
have
a
garden
full
of
life
and
motion,
you
have
to
attract
some
wildlife.
???
It's
not
as
difficult
as
it
may
sound.
Your
garden
will
attract
insects,
bugs,
birds
and
mammals.?①_____
You
will
make
yourself
happy
and
at
the
same
time
you
will
provide
a
living
space
for
these
beautiful
creatures.
All
you
need
to
do
is
to
follow
this
advice
and
you
will
have
the
garden
of
your
dreams.
If
you
think
your
garden
has
to
be
messy
and
untidy,
you're
wrong.
You
need
waves
and
long-living
plants
and
strong
curves
of
hedges
(树篱)
and
paths.
It's
advisable
to
have
the
grass.?②_____
???
Provide
water.
It's
important
to
provide
water.
Some
animals
can
even
use
your
pool
to
have
a
bath.
Bees
love
shallow
water.?③_____
It's
vital
to
change
the
water
in
your
pond
regularly
to
avoid
breeding
mosquitoes.
???
Provide
food.?④_____
Planting
native
plants
is
what
you
have
to
do
in
order
to
attract
wildlife.
Plants
like
roses,
honeysuckle
and
lavender
attract
different
insects
like
bees
and
butterflies.
Humming
birds
are
fans
of
fuchsia
and
geraniums.
Trees
and
shrubs
that
produce
fruit,
berries
and
seed
are
good
sources
of
food
for
your
little
friends.
???
Provide
some
shelters
for
wildlife.
You
need
to
plant
evergreen
plants,
too,
because
they
are
a
suitable
place
for
wildlife
to
take
shelter.
????⑤_____
Some
species
will
overtake
your
garden
and
make
it
unfriendly.
If
there
are
wild
cats
that
threaten
the
wildlife
in
your
garden,
it
would
be
wise
to
take
steps
to
keep
those
out.
A.Keep
attacking
species
away.
B.Kill
attacking
species
once
it
appears.
C.It's
reasonable
to
keep
native
species.
D.This
can
be
as
simple
as
placing
a
bird
feeder.
E.You
can
have
a
fountain
and
a
small
artificial
pond.
F.Silence
won't
bother
you
anymore
and
you
won't
be
alone.
G.It's
important
to
provide
everything
animals
will
need
to
live
in
your
garden.
三、完形填空
??
When
we
rescued
her,
we
didn't
know
Serenity
was
pregnant
until
we
saw
her
newborn
on
the
ground.
We
stood
at
a
short
distance
to???
1??
?this
miracle
of
life
with
her.
But
immediately
she
realised
we
drew
near,
Serenity
did
something
we
would
never
have???
2??
?:
she
stepped
over
her
baby,???
3??
?herself
on
top
of
him,
and
looked
at
us
with???
4??
?,
begging
us
silently
not
to
take
him
away
from
her.
???
We
instantly
stepped
back
so
she
would
not
feel
afraid.
From
then
on,
we
gave
Serenity
and
Rumi
as
much???
5??
?as
we
could.
When
we
had
to
clean
their
house,
we
did
not
look
at
the
little???
6??
?,?to
seem
non-frightening,?and
we
kept
telling
Serenity
that
they
would
never
be???
7??
?for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
???
As
the???
8??
?passed,
now
Serenity
realised
that
we
were
not
going
to
take
away
her
son
and
she
began
to
get????
9??
?and
trust
us.
She
finally
even
allowed
us
to???
10??
?her
son.
Now
her
son
is
seven
years
old
and
has
his
friends
and
activities,
but
Serenity
is
never
far
away
and
always
paying
close
attention
to
him.
???
We
saved
Serenity
from
a
slaughterhouse
(屠宰场)
and
thank
goodness
we
did
because
a
few
weeks
later
she
gave???
11??
?to
her
son,
Rumi.
That
was
when
we
learnt
that
most
dairy
cows
are
sent?
??
12??
?pregnant
to
the
slaughterhouse
so
that
they
weigh
more,
thus???
13??
?more
money.
How???
14??
?the
dairy
industry
was
to
separate
mums
from
babies!
They
want
and
love
their
babies
as
much
as
we
do.
All
babies
should
be
raised
with
love,
safety,
and
their????
15??
?,
no
matter
what
species
they
are.
1.A.
predict
B.
celebrate
C.
attend
D.
deliver
2.A.
experienced
B.
expected
C.
operated
D.
known
3.A.
positioned
B.
protected
C.
behaved
D.
quitted
4.A.
wonder
B.
relief
C.
surprise
D.
fear
5.A.
care
B.
distance
C.
food
D.
water
6.A.
pig
B.
dog
C.
cow
D.
child
7.A.
killed
B.
parted
C.
taken
D.
frightened
8.A.
days
B.
months
C.
hours
D.
years
9.A.
relaxed
B.
amazed
C.
excited
D.
disappointed
10.A.
like
B.
howl
C.
pet
D.
hit
11.A.
way
B.
hand
C.
expression
D.
birth
12.A.
originally
B.
temporarily
C.
deliberately
D.
unwillingly
13.A.
taking
in
B.
bringing
in
C.
making
up
D.
giving
away
14.A.
cruel
B.
silly
C.
wise
D.
ridiculous
15.A.
doctor
B.
owner
C.
father
D.
family
四、语法填空
???
As
a
student,
you
may
have
many
dreams.
These
dreams
can
be
very
big,
such
as
①_________(win)
the
Nobel
Prize;
they
can
also
be
small,
such
as
becoming
one
of
the
best
②_________
(student)
in
your
class.
Once
you
find
a
dream,
what
do
you
do
with
it?
Have
you
ever
tried
to
make
your
dream
come
true?
???
Andrew
Matthews,?③_________
Australian
writer,
tells
us
that
making
your
dreams
come
true
is
life's
④_________
(big)
challenge.
You
may
think
you're
not
very
good?⑤_________
some
school
subjects,
and
that
it's
⑥_________
(possible)
for
you
to
be
successful.
In
fact,
everyone
can
realise
his
dream.
The
first
thing
you
must
do
is
to
remember?⑦_________
your
dream
is.
Keep
telling
⑧_________
(you)
what
you
want
every
day.
There
will
be
difficulties
on
the
road
to
your
dream,
but
the
largest
difficulty
⑨_________
(come)
from
yourself.
You
need
to
decide
to
do
what
is
the
most
important.
For
example,
studying
instead
of
watching
TV
will
help
you
to
get
better
exam
results.
???
When
you
get
closer
to
your
dream,
it
may
change
a
little.
This
is
good
as
you
have
the
chance
⑩_________
(learn)
something
more
useful
and
find
new
hobbies.
五、写作
1.假如你是李华，你的美
国笔友Arthur感冒已有一周，请你用英文给他写封电子邮
件，内容包括：
1.
询问病情；
2.
就健康的生活方式给出建议。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.???
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
I
watched
from
a
distance
as
the
homeless
man
quarreled
with
those
who
did
not
leave
money
for
him
–
the
majority.
I
walked
up
to
him
and
right
on
queue
he
asked
me
for
a
quarter.
“I’ll
give
you
a
quarter
if
you
tell
me
your
story.”
He
laughed,
“You’ll
give
me
a
quarter
for
my
story?”
I
lay
the
quarter
in
front
of
him
and
corrected
myself
–
“Nah,
here’s
the
quarter
but
it
would
be
nice
to
hear
your
story.”
I
followed
his
eyes
to
the
quarter
and
for
a
brief
moment
I
saw
a
bright
reflection.
I
sat
down
next
to
him
and
waited.
“I
was
in
the
army,”
he
said.
“I
was
a
sniper(狙击手)and
was
supposed
to
shoot
down
the
enemy
from
the
distance.”
I
listened
carefully
to
his
rough
voice
as
he
went
deeper
into
the
story.?
He
told
me
how
he
used
to
hunt
with
his
family
and
was
really
good
at
it.
He
had
his
own
way
of
respecting
animals
by
not
wasting
what
he
killed
for
food
and
not
killing
more
than
he
needed.
When
the
army
came
knocking
on
his
door,
he
felt
pride
and
joined
up.
All
those
years
of
polishing
his
hunting
skills
could
now
serve
a
larger
purpose—to
defend
us
from
the
bad
guys.
He
set
out
to
fight
in
Iraq.
????
It
wasn’t
long
before
he
realized
his
ideals
and
expectations
were
just
a
shadow
of
the
truth.
“I
was
a
sniper
but
I
never
really
killed
anyone
innocent,”
he
said.
“One
day
I
had
to
do
it.
They
asked
me
to
shoot
this
lady
from
the
distance.
I
saw
kids
near
that
lady
and
my
hands
were
on
the
trigger
(扳机).
Man,
I
was
tearing
up
...
I
couldn’t
do
it.”
注意:1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.
应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.
续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.
续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。?
Paragraph
1:
“She
wasn’t
doing
anything
to
anyone
and
she
was
with
the
kids.??????????
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
story
goes
on
as
he
describes
eventually
being
put
into
prison
for
180
days
for
refusing
to
follow
orders.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-3.BDB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的...at
the
Tifft
Nature
Preserve,
a
position
that's
great
for
bird-watching.可知,在提夫特自然保护区(Tifft
Nature
Preserve)这个地方非常适合观鸟,因此该自然保护区是观鸟的理想场所,故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的ride
on
a
water
bike;
Have
fun
in
the
water
park
及Welcome
to
our
water
world.可知,在Make
a
Splash活动中可以体验在水中玩耍的快乐,故选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中的Head
to
East
Aurora
where
learning
feels
like
play
at
the
Explore
&
More
Children's
Museum.可知,在Explore
&
More儿童博物馆中学习就像玩耍一样;根据最后一段中的Appreciate
art
at
the
Herschell
Carrousel
Factory
Museum.可知,在Herschell
Carrousel工厂博物馆可以欣赏艺术品。因此这两个活动的共同点在于它们都提供给孩子去博物馆参观的机会,故选B项。
2.答案：1-4.CBAD
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段中的Zhongzhong
and
Huahua
look
just
the
same
as
any
other
monkey.
But
they
happen
to
be
the
world's
first
cloned
monkeys.可知,中中和华华是世界上首对克隆猴。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。由倒数第三段第一句Unlike
common
monkeys,
cloned
monkeys
have
the
same
DNA
as
each
other.可知,这对克隆猴的DNA彼此相同。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。由第四段中的The
cloning
process
is
hard,
especially
removing
the
nucleus.
以及Scientist
Liu
Zhen
spent
three
years
practising
removing
the
nucleus.可知,克隆过程很难,尤其是移除细胞核,它需要以快速而精确的方式完成。科学家刘真花了三年时间练习移除细胞核,故选A项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Monkeys
and
humans
are
closely
related
and
testing
on
monkeys
is
supposed
to
be
as
effective
as
testing
on
humans.可知猴子和人类比较接近,且人们认为对猴子的实验和对人类的实验一样有效,所以科学家想用猴子做药物实验。故选D项。
3.答案：1-4.DBCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Animals
have
been
killed
for
their
fur
and
feathers,
for
food,
for
sport,
or
simply
because
they
were
in
the
way.可知,人们杀死动物,以获得它们的皮毛、把它们当作食物或(把捕杀动物当作一种)运动方式,或者只是因为它们碍事。即人们杀死动物以获得他们需要的东西。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Thousands
of
kinds
of
animals
have
disappeared
from
the
world
forever.可知,很多动物已经灭绝了,故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三、四句Every
animal
has
its
place
in
the
balance
of
nature.
Destroying
one
kind
of
animal
can
create
many
problems.可知,动物可以维持生态平衡,故选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句Slowly,
the
number
of
some
animals
in
danger
is
growing.可知,一些濒危动物的数量将会上涨,故选C项。
4.答案：1-4.DABC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的A
new
study
out
of
the
La
Trobe
Institute
for
Agriculture
and
Food
has
found
that
most
plants
are
extremely
sensitive
to
touch和第三段中的Whelan
and
his
team
are
still
trying
to
find
out
why
plants
respond以及第四段中的Until
more
research
is
done,it's
just
a
guess
at
this
point.可知,本文主要是通过展示研究成果来展开语篇的,故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的This
involves
a
huge
expenditure(消耗)
of
energy
which
is
taken
away
from
plant
growth.
If
the
touching
is
repeated,
then
plant
growth
is
reduced
by
up
to
30%.可知,这包括从植物生长中带走的巨大的能量消耗。如果重复触碰,植物生长将减少30%。因此触摸会消耗植物的能量,故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Whelan
and
his
team
are
still
trying
to
find
out
why
plants
respond,
at
the
genetic
level,
so
strongly.(Whelan和他的团队仍在试图找出为什么植物在基因水平上的反应如此强烈。)及第四段Until
more
research
is
done,
it's
just
a
guess
at
this
point.
Still,
the
findings
might
already
lead
to
new
methods
for
how
agriculturalists
deal
with
their
crops,
to
best
promote
healthier
growth.(在做更多的研究之前,此时这只是一个猜测,尽管如此,这些发现可能已经为农学家如何处理他们的作物带来了新的方法,以最好地促进更健康的生长。)
可知
Whelan和他的团队研究的重要性在于它有助于找到确保植物健康生长的方法,故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其第一段中的Your
plants
really
dislike
it
when
you
touch
them.可知,本文主要介绍了植物真的不喜欢被触摸,故选C项。
二、
答案：①-⑤
FGEDA
解析：①根据前句中的Your
garden
will
attract
insects,
bugs,
birds
and
mammals.
可知你的花园会吸引很多的生物，F项（你再不会感受到寂静和孤单）承接上文，故选F项。
②根据设空前两句You
need
waves
and
long-living
plants
and
strong
curves
of
hedges
and
paths.
It's
advisable
to
have
the
grass.
可知，此处是说你的花园里需要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G项（提供动物在你的花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的）承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。
③根据前文中的It's
important
to
provide
water.
Some
animals
can
even
use
your
pool
to
have
a
bath.
Bees
love
shallow
water.
可知很多动物需要水，因此你需要准备水，所以E项（你可以建造一个喷泉和一个小型人工池塘）符合语境。E项中的pond与设空处后一句中的pond相呼应。故选E项。
④本段主题句为Provide
food.
所以设空处的内容应与食物相关，D项中的bird
feeder与本段主题呼应。故选D项。
⑤设空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知一些物种不友好，所以要把它们赶走，A项中的Keep...away与后文中的keep...out相呼应。故选A项。
三、
答案：1-5
BBADB
6-10
CBDAC
11-15
DCBAD
解析：1.根据前一句的until
we
saw
her
newborn
on
the
ground和空后的this
miracle
of
life
with
her可知，这里是说"我们"在庆祝这生命的奇迹。故选B项。
2.根据下文的she
stepped
over
her
baby,
____
herself
on
top
of
him可知，这些举动有些奇怪，应该是"我们"没料到的。故选B项。
3.母牛是立即到了小牛的身边，站到他的上方，用身体护住小牛。position
oneself...意为"让自己站在……"。故选A项。
4.根据空后的begging
us
silently
not
to
take
him
away
from
her和下一段中的she
would
not
feel
afraid可知，母牛当时很害怕"我们"会带走她的小牛。故选D项。
5.
根据上文和前一句We
instantly
stepped
back
so
she
would
not
feel
afraid.
可知，为了不让母牛感到害怕，"我们"尽可能地和他们保持距离。故选B项。
6.根据最后一段的That
was
when
we
learnt
that
most
dairy
cows
are
sent
_____
pregnant
to
the
slaughterhouse
so
that
they
weigh
more可知，这是只小牛。故选C项。
7.根据上文可知，母牛担心自己的孩子会被带走，所以这里说"我们"反复告诉母牛，他们绝对不会被分开。part意为"（使）分开，（使）分离"。故选B项。
8.根据下文的Now
her
son
is
seven
years
old可知，此处是说数年过去了。故选D项。
9.根据空后的and
trust
us.
She
finally
even
allowed
us
to
____
his
son.
可知，母牛现在放松了。故选A项。
10.根据语境可知，母牛已经相信"我们"，甚至允许"我们"去抚摸她的孩子。pet作动词讲意为"抚摸，抚弄"作名词讲意为"宠物；宝贝"，故选C项。
11.由第一段第一句可知答案。give
birth
to为固定搭配，意为"生下"。故选D项。
12.根据语境可知，奶牛是被故意在怀孕时送去屠宰场的，这样可以重一些。deliberately意为"故意地"。故选C项。
13.根据空前的we
learnt
that
most
dairy
cows
are
sent
____
pregnant
to
the
slaughterhouse
so
that
they
weigh
more可知，这样可以（使卖方）挣更多的钱。bring
in意为"使赚到"。故选B项。
14.根据上下文可知，此处作者斥责乳品行业把母牛和小牛分开是多么残酷。故选A项。
15.结合上文可知，作者最后呼吁，任何小生命都应该享受到爱、安全和家人的陪伴。故选D项。
四、
答案：winning;
students
;
an
;
biggest;
at
;
impossible;
what;
yourself;
comes;
to
learn
解析：①win在such
as后作宾语应用动名词形式;也可根据后面的提示可知该处用动名词形式。故填winning。
②student
是可数名词,前有one
of修饰,所以此处应用复数形式。故填students。
③writer是可数名词,此处泛指一位澳大利亚作家,所以应用不定冠词;Australian是发音以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
④句意为:澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们,实现梦想是人生中最大的挑战。根据句意,这里应用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。
⑤be
good
at为固定搭配,意为“擅长”。故填at。
⑥句意为:你可能认为你不擅长一些学科,认为自己不可能成功。and连接语义相近的并列成分,根据句意可知此处应用impossible。故填impossible。
⑦设空处引导宾语从句,作remember的宾语,引导词在宾语从句中作表语,应用what。故填what。
⑧句意为:坚持每天告诉自己你想要什么。这句话是祈使句,省略了主语you,当主语和宾语指代同一对象时,宾语应用反身代词。故填yourself。
⑨设空处是谓语动词,come与主语the
largest
difficulty之间是主动关系,叙述的是现在的事情,所以应用一般现在时。故填comes。
⑩
the
chance
to
do
sth意为“做某事的机会”。故填to
learn。
五、
1.答案：Dear
Arthur,
Sorry
to
hear
that
you've
been
sick
for
a
week.
Are
you
better
now?
Are
you
keeping
a
balanced
diet?
It
will
do
you
good
to
have
more
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
and
less
fat
and
sugar.
Besides,
exercise
a
bit
will
also
help.
Jogging
and
walking
are
among
the
choices.
In
addition.
don't
stay
up
too
late.
A
regular
schedule
is
strongly
recommended.
Remember,
enough
sleep
and
rest
makes
one
healthy
and
smart.
I
do
hope
you'll
get
well
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.答案：Paragraph
1:
“She
wasn’t
doing
anything
to
anyone
and
she
was
with
the
kids
.
With
tears
welling
up,
I
thought
of
my
own
wife
and
my
kid.
It
just
didn’t
make
any
sense
to
me
to
kill
the
lady,
who
was
totally
innocent.
Who
said
she
deserved
to
die
when
we
had
solid
ground
to
live
on?
Instead
of
letting
go
the
bullet
and
shooting
down
the
lady
dead
on
the
spot,
I
pretended
to
have
missed
my
target.”
Paragraph
2:
The
story
goes
on
as
he
describes
eventually
being
put
into
prison
for
180
days
for
refusing
to
follow
orders.
He
told
me
how
he
was
blacklisted
so
that
he
couldn’t
get
a
job.
What
he
could
do
was
to
beg
for
a
quarter
from
any
passer-by
to
make
ends
meet.
By
punishing
him
in
this
way,
justice
seemed
to
have
done
what
was
right--
but
for
what?
For
refusing
to
kill
the
lady??
For
not
being
brave?
“I
have
no
regrets.
I
may
be
homeless
now,
but
I
never
killed
that
lady
for
I
wouldn’t
be
able
to
live
with
killing
innocent
people.”
The
pride
on
his
face
convinced
me
I
had
met
a
real
hero.
It
just
never
occurred
to
me
that
a
hero
could
be
a
smelly
old
man
left
on
streets.2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册寒假作业
Unit
5（A）卷
1.Music
even
helps
patients
feel
better
and
helps
them
r___________
faster
and
better.
2.If
you
need
a
nurse
urgently,
you
can
press
the
b___________.
3.Every
____________(文件)
on
the
same
disk
must
have
a
different
name.
4.The
quality
of
the
product
is
a
key
___________(要素)
in
deciding
to
buy
it
or
not.
5.Let's
think
of
a
situation
where
this?_____
(习语)
can
be
used.
6.People
now
turn
to
social
media
as
their?____
(来源)
of
information.
7.Finding
a
(志愿者）to
write
the
computer
program
isn't
a
problem.
8.You
have
(毁坏）my
hopes
of
happiness.
9.He
(把...塞进）a
coin
into
her
hand
and
moved
on.
10.He
had
taken
up
a
(位置）in
the
centre
of
the
room.
11.His
___________(每年的)
income
of
this
year
is
twice
as
much
as
that
of
last
year.
12.He
was
strongly
against
my
plan
at
first,
but
e___________
he
accepted
it
gladly.
13.She
now
has
____??(权力)
over
the
people
who
used
to
be
her
bosses.
14.中国已建立数个自然保护区来拯救大熊猫。
To
save
pandas,
China?_____??_____
_____
several
nature
reserves.
15.大熊猫为自己寻找食物变得越来越困难。
It
is
becoming?
_____?
_____
_____
_____?for
giant
pandas
to
find
food
for
themselves.
16.大熊猫生活在山里,以竹子为食。
The
giant
panda
lives
in
the
mountains.
It?_____
_____
bamboo.
17.见到那个花园使我回想起我们住在巴黎时的日子。
The
sight
of
the
garden
brought
me
back
to
the
days
_____
_____
_____?in
Paris.
18.他告诉我的理由是合理的。
The
reason
____
____
____
____?
is
reasonable.
19.这是我出生的那家医院。
This
is
the
hospital?____?
____?
____?
____
.
20.马克?吐温早早就不上学了，下定决心去南美碰运气。（fortune)
Mark
Twain
left
school
early,
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
in
South
America.
21.约翰和他的妻子通常晚饭后散步，他们的狗跟着他们。（with复合结构）
John
and
his
wife
usually
take
a
walk
after
supper
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________.
22.我们的大脑就像我们的身体，我们使用得越多，它就会变得越好。
Our
brain
is
like
our
body.
___________
___________
we
use
it,
___________
___________
___________
___________
___________
.
23.Try
something
new
every
time
you
go
to
the
market
and
you
will
____________(eventual)
find
something
you
like.
24.After
the
____________(amaze)
visit
to
the
valley,
we
were
treated
to
a
well-made
singing
and
dancing
show
about
local
life.
25.Arriving
there,
he
was
____________(shock)
by
the
city's
beautiful
scenery
and
tall
buildings.
答案以及解析
1.答案：recover
2.答案：button
3.答案：file
4.答案：element
5.答案：idiom
6.答案：source
7.答案：volunteer
解析：
句意:找个志愿者编这个计算机程序
不成问题。volunteer
n.志愿者。
8.答案：destroyed
解析：
句意:你已经毁了我得到幸福的希望。
由have可知，该句使用现在完成时，所以填过去分词形式。
9.答案：pressed
解析：
句意:他把一枚硬币塞进她手里，然后继续向前走。and连接并列谓语.根据下文的“moved”可
知.此处应为一般过去时。
10.答案：position
解析：
句意:他占据了房间中心的位置。take
up
a
position
占据位置。
11.答案：annual
12.答案：eventually
13.答案：authority
14.答案：has
set
up
15.答案：more
and
more
difficult
16.答案：feeds
on
17.答案：when
we
lived
18.答案：that/which
he
told
me
19.答案：where
I
was
born
20.答案：determined
to
seek
his
fortune
21.答案：with
their
dog
following
them
22.答案：The
more;
the
better
it
will
get
23.答案：eventually
解析：句意为:每次去市场时尝试一些新的东西,最后你就会找到你喜欢的东西了。修饰动词find应用副词。故填eventually。
24.答案：amazing
解析：句意为:在这令人惊叹的山谷游览之后,我们被招待看一场精心制作的关于当地生活的歌舞表演。修饰名词visit,描述visit的性质,应用amazing,意为“惊人的;了不起的”。
25.答案：shocked
解析：句意为:到达那里时,他对那座城市的美景和高楼感到震惊。设空处作表语,形容主语he的状态,应用shocked,表示“震惊的”。
