2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册寒假作业
Unit
2
（B）卷
一、阅读理解
1.Monster
Zoo
???
The
Monster
Zoo
is
one
of
the
largest
zoos
in
the
world,
covering
an
area
of
more
than
15
square
kilometers.
It
is
home
to
more
than
50
species
of
rare
and
native
animals.
The
zoo
is
located
70
km
from
New
South
Wales,
Australia.
???
The
Monster
Zoo
was
founded
in
1983
as
a
breeding
area(繁殖区).
Officially
open
to
the
public
in
October
1993,
the
Monster
Zoo
is
now
home
to
more
than
500
animals.
???
Opening
Hours
???
The
Monster
Zoo
is
open
daily
from
9:30
am
to
5:00
pm
with
last
entry
at
3:00
pm.
The
zoo
is
open
every
day
of
the
year,
including
Christmas
Day
and
all
public
holidays.
The
exception
to
this
is
if
the
forecast
temperature
for
the
Monster
Zoo
is
40
degrees
or
above,
it
will
be
closed.
???
To
get
the
most
out
of
your
visit,
we
recommend
setting
aside
a
minimum
of
four
to
five
hours
to
fully
enjoy
the
Monster
Zoo.
???
Tickets
???
??Child
(4—14
years
old)
:
A$
28.50
???
??Adult
(15
years
old
and
over)
:
A$
51.75
???
??Family
Group:
A$
132.75
???
Meet
the
Keeper
???
The
Monster
Zoo
offers
various
daily
zookeeper
talks
and
animal
feeds
that
give
guests
the
chance
to
interact
(互动)
with
our
friendly
workers
and
learn
about
the
zoo's
unique
residents.
???
Looking
for
a
more
unique
animal
experience?
Consider
booking
a
Behind
the
Scenes
Animal
Experience
to
come
face
to
face
with
some
of
our
special
animal
residents.
???
Café
???
Ketabi
Café
is
open
from
9:30
am
to
5:00
pm
daily
and
offers
a
variety
of
tasty
treats,
small
snacks
and
hot
meals.
???
Picnics
???
For
those
who
prefer
to
bring
their
own
meals,
special
picnic
areas
are
available
close
to
the
Visitor
Center.
Please
note
that
due
to
the
fire
risk,
and
the
zoo
does
not
allow
BBQs.
1.What
can
we
learn
about
the
zoo
from
the
text?
A.It
is
the
largest
zoo
in
the
world.
B.It
is
open
daily
all
year
round
except
C.It
is
open
to
the
public
ten
years
after
it
was
founded.
D.It
is
home
to
more
than
500
species
of
animals.
2.If
three
young
men
aged
12,
14
and
19
visit
the
zoo,
how
much
will
they
pay?
A.A$
155.25.
B.A$
108.75.
C.A$
85.25.
D.A$
132.75.
3.Where
does
this
text
most
probably
come
from?
A.A
health
newspaper.
B.An
animal
book.
C.A
travel
website.
D.A
fashion
magazine.
2.???
I
live
in
New
York
City,
and
my
neighbours
are
people
I
don't
know.
My
city,
neighbourhood
and
block
are
filled
with
people
who
don't
know
me,
don't
care
to
know
me,
and
don't
talk
to
me.
I
find
that
it's
pretty
hard
to
love
people
you
don't
even
know.
And
sometimes,
we
all,
myself
included,
use
that
as
an
excuse
not
to
try.
I
read
Brendan's
story
recently
and
was
moved.
???
One
day,
Brendan,
a
young
man
in
New
York,
was
on
the
way
back
to
his
Brooklyn
apartment
when
a
homeless
woman
called
Jackie
asked
him
for
money.
He
said
that
he
had
no
money.
By
the
end
of
the
week,
she
asked
two
more
times,
and
each
time
he
answered.
The
woman
looked
sad,
so
Brendan
said,
"I
am
on
my
way
to
a
job
interview.
If
I
get
the
job,
I
will
take
you
out
for
Chinese
food."
???
Brendan
got
the
job.
He
took
Jackie
out
for
lunch.
That
was
when
their
friendship
began.
They
built
a
strong
friendship
by
supporting
each
other
and
spending
their
birthdays,
holidays
and
difficult
times
together,
over
a
period
of
eight
years.
When
Brendan's
heater
broke,
Jackie
made
a
blanket
for
him.
Two
days
later
when
he
told
her
that
he
had
lost
his
job,
she
left
and
returned
minutes
later,
bringing
him
food
to
eat.
She
continued
to
do
that
during
the
whole
winter.
Even
with
so
little,
she
often
gave
back.
???
Over
these
years,
Jackie
moved
from
the
streets
and
subway
stations
into
a
halfway
house,
and
is
now
moving
into
an
apartment.
To
celebrate
it,
Brendan
wanted
to
do
something
special
for
Jackie.
He
went
with
her
to
Target,
and
helped
her
to
pick
out
everything
she
would
need
for
her
new
apartment.
???
May
Brenda's
story
encourage
us
to
find
a
new
way
to
honour,
serve
and
love
the
people
around
us.
1.What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
Paragraph
1
?
A.He
often
stays
indoors.
B.He
cares
about
his
neighbours.
C.He
is
good
at
making
friends.
D.He
hardly
talks
to
his
neighbours.
2.What
did
Brendan
do
when
Jackie
asked
him
for
money?
A.He
was
angry
with
her.
B.He
didn't
give
her
any.
C.He
offered
her
some
food.
D.He
gave
her
some
spare
change.
3.What
happened
after
Brendan
and
Jackie
had
lunch
together?
A.They
developed
a
new
friendship.
B.They
helped
each
other
find
work.
C.They
fell
in
love
with
each
other.
D.They
discovered
they
were
classmates.
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.Jackie's
finding
work
at
Target.
B.Jackie's
moving
from
the
streets.
C.Jackie's
moving
into
an
apartment.
D.Jackie's
moving
into
a
halfway
house.
3.???
No
one
is
sure
where
and
when
the
expression
"apple-pie
order"
began.
It's
said
that
the
housewives
of
New
England
liked
to
cut
their
apples
in
pieces.
Then
they
filled
pie
pans
with
them
in
an
organised
way,
row
upon
row.
As
one
writer
said,
the
women
of
New
England
loved
to
have
everything
in
its
place.
This
perhaps
explains
why
it
is
generally
believed
that
"apple-pie
order"
began
in
New
England.
???
Another
old
expression,
"apple
of
discord",
conies
from
an
ancient
myth(神话),
however.
The
myth
says
that
all
the
gods
and
goddesses
were
sitting
around
the
table
to
celebrate
the
marriage
of
Thetis
and
Peleus.
One
of
the
goddesses—Eris
was
a
troublemaker.
She
threw
a
golden
apple
on
the
table
to
be
given
as
a
prize
to
the
most
beautiful
goddess.
It
was
not
an
easy
decision
to
make.
How
could
they
choose
among
Hera,
Athena
and
Aphrodite?
Paris
was
given
the
task
of
deciding.
He
decided
to
give
the
golden
apple
to
Aphrodite.
Hera
and
Athena
were
very
angry
and
threatened
him.
This,
the
myth
says,
began
the
long
Trojan
War.
???
At
one
time,
the
tomato
was
called
a
love
apple.
That
was
a
mistake.
In
the
sixteenth
century,
the
Spanish
brought
the
tomato
from
South
America.
The
Spanish
then
sold
the
tomato
to
Morocco.
Italian
traders
carried
it
on
to
Italy.
The
Italian
name
for
the
tomato
was
"pomo
di
Moro"—apple
of
the
Moors.
When
French
growers
brought
it
in
from
Italy,
they
thought
"di
Moro"
meant
"d'amour"—the
French
word
for
love.
And
so
"pomo
di
Moro"
became
the
apple
of
love.
???
People
believe
many
things
about
the
apple.
One
belief
is
that
it
has
great
power
of
keeping
people
healthy.
A
very
common
expression
is
"An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away."
???
Another
belief
is
based
on
facts.
The
expression
is
"One
rotten
apple
spoils
the
barrel.
When
an
apple
begins
to
go
bad,
it
ruins
all
the
other
apples
around
it
in
the
box.
The
expression
has
come
to
mean
that
one
bad
person
in
a
group
can
cause
everyone
to
act
badly.
1.What
do
we
know
about
the
phrase
"apple-pie
order"?
A.It
began
in
New
England.
B.Nobody's
sure
where
and
when
it
began.
C.Everyone
is
sure
where
it
began,
D.It
has
been
put
into
use
recently.
2.What's
the
meaning
of
"apple
of
discord"?
A.Cause
of
disagreement.
B.Situation
of
danger.
C.Everything
in
agreement.
D.Everything
in
good
order.
3.What's
the
purpose
of
the
third
paragraph?
A.To
show
us
a
mistaken
idea.
B.To
tell
us
a
love
story
about
apple.
C.To
explain
how
the
tomato
was
called
the
apple
of
love.
D.To
show
how
the
tomato
was
brought
in
from
South
America.
4.Which
of
the
following
expressions
is
about
health?
A.Apple
of
discord.
B.Apple-pie
order.
C.One
rotten
apple
spoils
the
barrel.
D.An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
4.???
"Long
time
no
see."
is
a
very
interesting
sentence.
When
I
first
read
this
sentence
from
an
American
friend's
e-mail,
I
laughed.
I
thought
it
was
a
perfect
example
of
Chinglish.
???
Obviously,
it
is
a
word-by-word
literal
(字面意思的)
translation
of
the
Chinese
greeting
with
ruined
English
grammar
and
structure!
Later
on,
my
friend
told
me
that
it
is
a
standard
American
greeting.
I
was
too
surprised
to
believe
her.
Her
words
could
not
convince
me
at
all.
So
I
did
research
on
Google.
com.
To
my
surprise,
there
are
over
60
thousand
web
pages
containing
"Long
time
no
see."
This
sentence
has
been
widely
used
in
e-mails,
letters,
newspapers,
movies,
books,
or
other
possible
places.
Though
it
is
sort
of
informal,
it
is
part
of
the
language
that
Americans
use
daily.
Ironically,
if
you
type
this
phrase
in
Microsoft
Word,
the
software
will
tell
you
that
the
grammar
needs
to
be
corrected.
???
Nobody
knows
the
origin
of
this
Chinglish
sentence.
Some
people
believe
that
it
came
from
Charlie
Chan's
movies.
In
the
1930s,
Hollywood
moviemakers
successfully
created
a
worldwide
famous
Chinese
detective
named
"Charlie
Chan"
on
wide
screens.
Detective
Chan
liked
to
teach
Americans
some
Chinese
wisdom
by
quoting
(引用)
Confucius.
"Long
time
no
see."
was
his
trademark...
Soon
after
Charlie
Chan,
"Long
time
no
see."
became
a
popular
phrase
in
America
thanks
to
the
popularity
of
these
movies.
???
Some
scholars
compare
America
to
a
huge
melting
pot.
All
kinds
of
cultures
are
mixed
in
the
pot
together,
and
they
change
the
colour
and
taste
of
each
other.
American
Chinese
,though
a
minority
ethnic
group
(少数民族)
in
the
United
States,
is
also
contributing
some
changes
to
the
stew!
Language
is
usually
the
first
thing
to
be
influenced
in
the
mixed
pot.
???
You
can
have
some
other
examples
besides
adoption
from
Chinese,
such
as
pizza
from
Italian,
sushi
from
Japanese,
and
déjà
vu
from
French
etc.
There
is
a
long
list!
Americans
do
not
just
simply
borrow
something
from
others.
They
will
also
modify
it
and
make
it
their
own,
so
you
would
not
be
surprised
to
find
a
tofu
and
peanut
butter
hamburger
in
a
restaurant,
or
to
buy
a
bottle
of
iced
Chinese
green
tea
with
honey
in
a
grocery
store.
Since
Americans
appreciate
Chinese
culture
more
and
more
nowadays,
I
believe
more
Chinese
words
will
become
American
English
in
the
future.
In
this
way,
the
American's
melting
pot
keeps
adding
richness
and
flavour.
1.
What
did
the
writer
himself
feel
surprised
at?
A.The
Chinglish
expression
"Long
time
no
see."
B.So
many
literal
translations
of
the
expressions
used
in
America.
C."Long
time
no
see."
is
used
as
a
standard
American
English
greeting.
D.Finding
out
Americans
use
the
expression
every
day.
2.What
do
the
underlined
words
"melting
pot"
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.Confucius's
words.
B.Culture
mixture.
C.A
kind
of
cooked
dish.
D.American
changing
cultures.
3.According
to
the
passage,
what
can
be
inferred?
A.Detectives
translated
the
phrase
"Long
time
no
see."
B.Cultures
cannot
be
changed
in
the
huge
melting
pot.
C.The
huge
melting
pot
greatly
affects
all
kinds
of
languages.
D.Hollywood
made
"Long
time
no
see."
popular.
4.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.Some
Chinese
expressions
are
introduced
into
English.
B.You'll
not
be
surprised
at
a
tofu
and
peanut
butter
hamburger
in
a
restaurant
in
America.
C.Some
American
expressions
can
be
used
in
China.
D.American
English
keeps
being
enriched
by
different
cultures.
二、七选五
??
We
achieve
our
goals
one
step
at
a
time,
doing
a
little
each
day.
So,
starting
your
day
on
the
right
foot
is
most
important.
①___________
???
Get
up
an
hour
early.
???
People
who
get
up
early
in
the
morning
have
a
jump
on
the
day.
In
American
English,
we
like
to
say,
"The
early
bird
gets
the
worm."?②___________
This
expression
means
that
people
who
rise
early
have
a
head
start
and,
therefore,
are
more
likely
to
succeed.
???
Don't
answer
e-mails
or
jump
into
social
media
as
soon
as
you
get
up.
???
We've
all
done
it.
You
see
a
Facebook
post
from
a
friend
you
haven't
seen
for
a
long
time.
He
is
angry
about
some
political
issues
and
the
heated
discussion
pulls
you
in.?③___________
You
hurry
out
the
door
so
as
not
to
be
late
for
work.
This
is
not
the
best
way
to
start
your
day.
???
Exercise!
???
Physical
fitness
experts
and
trainers
often
suggest
some
form
of
exercise
in
the
morning
because
the
middle
of
the
day
is
a
busy
time
for
most
people.
By
the
day's
end,
you
may
not
have
the
time
or
energy
to
exercise.?④___________
???
Think
about
your
day
at
night.
???
Take
time
at
the
end
of
the
day
to
think
back
on
all
the
things
that
have
happened.?⑤___________
It
may
help
you
to
prepare
if
you
take
a
few
minutes
to
think
about
what
you
need
to
do
the
next
day.
A.?Before
you
know
it,
an
hour
has
passed.
B.?Here,
if
you've
a
bird,
the
worm
is
the
reward.
C.?And
spend
a
little
time
thinking
about
tomorrow.
D.?Here
are
four
ideas
on
how
to
start
your
day
off
right.
E.?Avoid
jumping
into
social
media
as
soon
as
you
get
up.
F.?Exercising
in
the
morning
prevents
that
from
happening.
G.?In
fact,
the
morning
may
be
the
most
productive
part
of
your
day.
三、完形填空
???
Ibby
Piracha
is
one
of
many
regular
customers
at
his
local
Starbucks
in
a
small
town
in
Virginia.
However,
Ibby
isn't
like
the
other
regulars—he's
??
1??
.
Krystal
Payne,
a
new
employee,
wanted
to
do
something
to
make
Ibby
feel
more????2
??.
So
she
spoke
with
other
employees
about
Ibby,
learning
they
always
did
what
they
could
to
give
him
excellent????3
??.
???
But
Payne
wanted
to
take
it
a
step
further.
She
went
home
and
spent
her
night
learning
American
Sign
Language
so
she
could
better????4
??
with
Ibby.
The
next
day,
she
wrote
him
a
small????5
??
saying:
"I've
been
learning
ASL,
just
so
you
can
have
the
same????6
??
as
everyone
else."
???
Ibby,
who
was
overcome
with
emotion
over
this
small
act
of
kindness,
has????7
??
the
note
at
home
ever
since.
He
was
so????8
??
by
Payne's
gesture
that
he
posted
it
on
Facebook
to
share
with
his
friends.
His????9
??
was
then
reposted
by
many
other.
He
is
happy
that
Payne
is
getting
the
??
10
??
she
deserves(应得).
???
The
next
morning,
Payne
heard
about
the
post
when
her
manager
??
11
??
her
and
mentioned
there
were
many
requests
from
reporters
to
??
12
??
her.
???
"My
job
is
to
??
13
??
people
have
the
experience
they
expect
and
that's
what
I
gave
him,"
said
Payne.
Ibby
sees
Payne's
act
of
kindness
as
an
inspiration.
"It
shows
that
she
respects
deaf
people,"
he
said.
???
Payne
now
knows
enough
ASL
to
take
Ibby's
??
14
??,
which
makes
Ibby's
life
much
easier.
Ibby
still
loves
to
visit
the
coffee
shop,
saying
it
is
something
that
"gave
me
genuine
??
15
??—even
now,
I'm
still
smiling".
1.A.quiet????
B.famous????
C.deaf????
D.blind
2.A.welcome????
B.cheerful????
C.different????
D.confident
3.A.presents????
B.ideas????
C.service????
D.guide
4.A.live????
B.compete????
C.play????
D.communicate
5.A.note????
B.story????
C.tip????
D.report
6.A.right????
B.experience????
C.chance????
D.emotion
7.A.kept????
B.copied????
C.read????
D.shared
8.A.bothered????
B.moved????
C.ronfused????
D.attracted
9.A.story????
B.gesture????
C.post????
D.picture
10.A.chance????
B.pay????
C.award????
D.recognition
11.A.praised????
B.questioned????
C.criticised????
D.warned
12.A.understand????
B.interview????
C.meet????
D.promote
13.A.protect????
B.promise????
C.allow
for????
D.make
sure
14.A.step????
B.rule????
C.order????
D.advice
15.A.surprise????
B.pride????
C.challenge????
D.happiness
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
English
is
a
language
①__________(speak)
all
around
the
world.
There
are
more
than
42
countries
②__________most
of
the
people
speak
English.
And
most
native
speakers
of
English
③__________(find)
in
the
UK,
the
US,
Canada,
and
many
other
countries.
In
total,
English
is
their
mother
tongue
for
more
than
375
million
people.
An
equal(相等的)
number
of
people
learn
English
as
④__________second
language.
However,
the
number
of
people
who
learn
English
as
a
foreign
language
⑤__________(be)
more
than
750
million.
??
?In
only
fifty
years,
English
has
developed
into
the
language
most
⑥__________(wide)
spoken
and
used
in
the
world.
Foreign
staff
in
China
are
not
requested
⑦__________(learn)
Chinese.
Chinese
businessmen,
taxi
drivers
and
students
can
talk
with
them
using
English.
You
can
listen
to
English
songs
⑧__________the
radio
or
use
English
to
communicate
with
people
around
the
world
through
the
Internet.
With
so
many
people
communicating
in
English
every
day,
⑨__________will
become
more
and
more
important
to
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
Believe
it
or
not,
English
⑩__________(rich)
our
lives
since
it
came
to
China.
五、写作
1.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写信。要点:
???
1.?参加中文学习班;
???
2.?看中文书刊、电视;
???
3.?学唱中文歌曲;
???
4.?交中国朋友。
注意:
???
1.?词数80左右;
???
2.?可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
???
3.?开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
???
I'm
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
???
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
2.???
阅读下面短文,
根据所给情节进行续写,
使之构成一个完整的故事。
The
Voice
of
Rigo
???
Rigo
had
a
loud
voice.
People
were
always
telling
Rigo
to
be
quiet.
His
mother
would
tell
him
to
use
his
quiet
voice
inside
the
house
because
the
baby
was
asleep.
His
father
would
ask
him
to
speak
quietly
in
the
car
so
that
he
could
concentrate
on
his
driving.
His
teacher
would
tell
him
to
talk
quietly
so
he
would
not
bother
others
who
were
studying.
???
Not
only
did
he
have
a
loud
voice,
but
Rigo
liked
to
talk
a
lot.
Whenever
he
had
time,
he
would
talk
with
his
classmates,
sharing
everything
he
considered
fun.
He
liked
to
yell
and
shout.
Sometimes
he
just
yelled,
"Hey!"
for
no
reason.
He
liked
the
sound
of
his
very
loud
voice
for
he
thought
it
had
more
penetrating
(穿透的)
power
than
that
of
an
actor.
But
not
everyone
felt
the
same
way.
???
When
Rigo
shouted
goodbye
as
he
left
for
school,
his
mother
shook
her
head,
"Rigo!
Be
quiet!"
When
his
father
drove
him
to
school,
Rigo
said,
"Hey!
There's
Chris!"
He
pointed
at
his
friend,
who
was
walking
to
school.
His
father
shook
his
head,
"Rigo,
use
a
quiet
voice
in
the
car."
At
school,
his
teacher
talked
to
him
three
times
about
using
his
quiet
voice.
His
classmates
shook
their
heads,
throwing
an
upset
look
at
him
when
he
talked
aloud.
???
Later,
Rigo
had
to
sit
by
himself
for
a
while.
His
teacher
wanted
him
to
practice
being
quiet.
Rigo
had
to
sit
quietly
for
five
minutes.
It
felt
like
five
hours
or
five
days.
When
the
five
minutes
was
up,
Rigo
went
to
his
desk
and
sat
quietly.
It
was
not
easy.
???
After
school,
Rigo
was
waiting
for
his
father
when
he
saw
Chris
again
"Hey!"
he
yelled.
"Chris!
Hey!"
The
headmaster
was
walking
by.
Rigo
was
sure
he
was
going
to
get
in
trouble
for
his
loud
voice.
He
looked
quickly
at
the
ground.
Maybe
the
headmaster
would
keep
walking.
注意:1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.
应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语:
3.
续写部分分为两段,
每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.
续写完成后,
请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
???
The
headmaster
stopped
and
looked
at
Rig.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
He
said
goodbye
to
the
headmaster
and
ran
to
get
in
his
father's
car
cheerfully.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
?
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-3:CBC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中The
Monster
Zoo
was
founded
in
1983
as
a
breeding
area(繁殖区)。Officially
open
to
the
public
in
October
1993可知,该动物园在成立十年后对公众开放,故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据Tickets中Child(4—14
years
old):A$28.50;Adult(15
years
old
and
over):A$51.75;Family
Group:
A
$132.75可知,A$28.50+
A$28.50+
A$51.75
=A$
108.75,也就是说如果三个年龄分别为12
岁、14岁和19岁的年轻人参观动物园,他们要付108.75澳元。故选B项。
3.
推理判断题。本文介绍了Monster
Zoo的有关事宜,其中包括Opening
Hours、Tickets、Meet
the
Keeper、Café
和Picnics,所以本文最有可能来自一个旅游网站,故选C项。
2.答案：1-4.DBAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的people
I
don't
know和people
who
don't
know
me,
don't
care
to
know
me,
and
don't
talk
to
me可知,作者与邻居几乎不说话。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的By
the
end
of
the
week,
she
asked
two
more
times,
and
each
time
he
answered
"No".可知,当杰姬向布伦丹要钱时,他没给她。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的He
took
Jackie
out
for
lunch.
That
was
when
their
friendship
began.可知,当他们一起吃完饭后,建立了新的友谊。故选A项。
4.词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句中的Jackie
moved
from
the
streets
and
subway
stations
into
a
halfway
house,
and
is
now
moving
into
an
apartment可知,画线词it指的是杰姬搬进新公寓这件事。故选C项。
3.答案：1-4.BACD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的No
one
is
sure
where
and
when
the
expression
"apple-pie
order"
began.可知,没有人知道“apple-pie
order”这个短语起源于何时何地,故选B项
2.推理判断题。根据第二段可知,不和女神厄里斯把一个金苹果扔到桌子上,作为对最美女神的奖励,帕里斯最后将苹果给了阿佛洛狄忒,另外两位女神非常生气;此事引发了特洛伊战争。由此可推知,“apple
of
discord”的意思是“引起争端的原因;不和的种子”。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的At
one
time,
the
tomato
was
called
a
love
apple.
That
was
a
mistake.可知,第三段主要是解释为什么西红柿一度被称为“a
love
apple”。故选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的One
belief
is
that
it
has
great
power
of
keeping
people
healthy.
A
very
common
expression
is
"An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away."可知,“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.”这个表达是和健康有关的。故选D项。
4.答案：1-4
CBDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段的第二、三句
Later
on,
my
friend
told
me
that
it
is
a
standard
American
greeting.
I
was
too
surprised
to
believe
her.
可知，作者第一次在一封来自美国朋友的邮件中看到"Long
time
no
see."
这句话时大笑，因为这是中式英语的典型范例。但让作者很惊讶的是"Long
time
no
see."
在美国竟然是一种标准的问候方式，故选C项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第四段的前两句Some
scholars
compare
America
to
a
huge
melting
pot.
All
kinds
of
culture
are
mixed
in
the
pot
together,
and
they
change
the
colour
and
taste
of
each
other.
可推知，画线部分指的是"不同文化的混合体"。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Soon
after
Charlie
Chan,
"Long
time
no
see."
became
a
popular
phrase
in
America
thanks
to
the
popularity
of
these
movies.可知，因为好莱坞电影，这种说法流行起来。故选D项。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章内容以及全文的最后一句In
this
way,
the
American's
melting
pot
keeps
adding
richness
and
flavour.
可知，文章主要讲的是：美国是一个"大熔炉"社会，它从各国不同的语言文化中不断汲取智慧与营养。故选D项。
二、
答案：DBAFC
解析：①根据设空处前的So,
starting
your
day
on
the
right
foot
is
most
important.和下文的四条建议可知,设空处承上启下,故选D项(下面是如何正确开始新一天的四条建议)。
②根据设空处前的“The
early
bird
gets
the
worm.”及下文的This
expression可知,设空处仍是关于这句俗语的内容。关键词为bird。故选B项。
③根据设空处前的He
is
angry
about
some
political
issues
and
the
heated
discussion
pulls
you
in.和空后的You
hurry
out
the
door
so
as
not
to
be
late
for
work.可知,设空处是说早晨起来浏览社交媒体的后果:在你意识到之前,时间已经过去了很久。故选A项。
④本段标题
Exercise!和设空处前的By
the
day's
end,
you
may
not
have
the
time
or
energy
to
exercise.对应F项中的关键词Exercising和that。故选F项。
⑤设空处后It
may
help
you
to
prepare
if
you
take
a
few
minutes
to
think
about
what
you
need
to
do
the
next
day.中的take
a
few
minutes
to
think
about
what
you
need
to
do
the
next
day对应C项中的spend
a
little
time
thinking
about
tomorrow。故选C项。
三、
答案：1-5.CACDA;
6-10.
BABCD;
11-15.ABDCD
解析：1.根据第二段中的She
went
home
and
spent
her
night
learning
American
Sign
Language
so
she
could
better
________
with
Ibby.及倒数第二段中的It
shows
that
she
respects
deaf
people可知,伊比是个聋哑人。故选C项。
2.根据下文So
she
spoke
with
other
employees
about
Ibby,
learning
they
always
did
what
they
could
to
give
him
excellent
__________.
可知,佩恩想做点什么,以让伊比觉得更受欢迎。故选A项。
3.根据空前的they
always
did
what
they
could可知,此处是说店里的服务员一直尽力给伊比提供很好的服务。故选C项。
4.根据空前的She
went
home
and
spent
her
night
learning
American
Sign
Language可知,佩恩自学手语,这样就能更好地与伊比交流。故选D项。
5.根据第三段的has
_________
the
note
at
home
ever
since可知,佩恩给伊比写了一个便条。故选A项。
6.根据倒数第二段的"My
job
is
to
________
people
have
the
experience
they
expect
and
that's
what
I
gave
him,"
said
Payne.可知,佩恩是为了让伊比和其他顾客有一样的体验(experience)。故选B项。
7.根据空前的Ibby,
who
was
overcome
with
emotion
over
this
small
act
of
kindness可知,伊比很感动,所以把佩恩给他写的便条保存在了家里。keep
意为“保留”。故选A项。
8.根据Ibby,
who
was
overcome
with
emotion
over
this
small
act
of
kindness可知,伊比深受感动(moved)。故选B项。
9.根据上一句的he
posted
it
on
Facebook
to
share
with
his
friends可知,此处是说伊比的帖子被许多人转发。post
在此处作名词,意为“帖子”。故选C项。
10.根据空后的she
deserves和下文的there
were
many
requests
from
reporters
to
_______
her可知,此处是说,伊比很高兴佩恩的善行得到了人们的赞赏。recognition
意为“(公众的)表彰,赞扬”。故选D项。
11.根据语境,此处是说在经理表扬(praised)她时,她才知道了帖子这件事。故选A项。
12.根据空前的there
were
many
requests
from
reporters
可知,此处是说有很多记者要求采访佩恩。故选B项。
13.句意为:佩恩说:“我的工作就是确保人们享受到他们期望的体验,那也正是我为他(伊比)所做的。”
make
sure
意为“确保”。故选D项。
14.根据语境可知,佩恩现在学会的手语足以用来给伊比点餐。take
one's
order意为“给某人点餐”。下一句中的order也是提示。故选C项。
15.根据空后的I'm
still
smiling可知,伊比很爱去这家咖啡店,说它给他带来了真正的快乐。故选D项。
四、
答案：spoken;
where;
are
found;
a;
is;
widely;
to
learn;
on;
it;
has
enriched
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英语在世界范围的普及程度以及在中国的使用情况。
1.?spoken此处应用非谓语动词作定语,speak与所修饰的language之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填spoken。
2.?where?
________
most
of
the
people
speak
English
是定语从句,修饰先行词42
countries,设空处是关系词,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词。故填where。
3.?are
found
find在此是谓语动词,与主语most
native
speakers
of
English是被动关系,结合上下文可知应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填
are
found。
4.a
此处指“一门第二语言”,表示泛指,所以应用不定冠词。故填a。
5.?is
“the
number
of
+名词复数”作主语,谓语动词应用单数。故填is。
6.?widely
修饰动词短语spoken
and
used应用副词。故填widely。
7.?to
learn
be
requested
to
do
sth为固定搭配,意为“被要求去做某事”。故填to
learn。
8.?on
on
the
radio为固定搭配,意为“通过收音机”。故填on。
9.?it
believe
it
or
not为固定表达,意为“信不信由你”。故填it。
10.
has
enriched?enrich在此是谓语动词,根据时间状语从句since
it
came
to
China可知,主句应用现在完成时。故填has
enriched。
五、
1.答案：Dear
Peter,
???
I'm
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.
???
Here
are
a
few
suggestions.
First,
it
is
important
to
take
a
Chinese
course.
Then,
it
also
helps
to
watch
TV
and
read
books,
newspapers
and
magazines
in
Chinese
whenever
possible.
Besides,
it
could
be
a
good
idea
to
learn
and
sing
Chinese
songs,
because
by
doing
so
you'll
learn
and
remember
Chinese
words
more
easily.
You
can
also
make
more
Chinese
friends.
They
will
tell
you
a
lot
about
China
and
help
you
learn
Chinese.
???
Try
to
write
me
in
Chinese
next
time.
???
Best
wishes.
Yours,?
Li
Hua
2.答案：
Paragraph
1:
???
The
headmaster
stopped
and
looked
at
Rigo.
He
waited
at
the
roadside
until
Rigo
raised
his
head.
Confusingly,
it
seemed
as
if
the
headmaster
had
found
a
great
treasure.
Rigo
twisted
uneasily.
"Do
you
like
acting?"
asked
the
headmaster.
"I've
never
seen
an
actor
who
speaks
louder
than
you.
You're
sure
to
become
an
extraordinary
actor."
"Me?
An
extraordinary
actor?"
Rigo
couldn't
believe
his
ears.
"Yes,
you,"
the
headmaster
said.
"A
good
actor
must
be
able
to
speak
aloud
on
the
stage
to
make
himself
heard
by
every
one
of
his
audience.
You
can
do
that!"
At
that
moment,
Rigo
saw
his
father.
"By
the
way,
a
good
actor
knows
he
should
use
his
quiet
voice
off
the
stage,"
added
the
headmaster.
Paragraph
2:
???
He
said
goodbye
to
the
headmaster
and
ran
to
get
in
his
father's
car
cheerfully.
"Dad,
the
headmaster
said
I
was
going
to
become
an
extraordinary
actor!"
he
yelled
proudly.
The
next
second,
he
seemed
to
remember
what
the
headmaster
had
told
him,
and
lowered
his
voice,
"Yes,
I
know
when
to
speak
at
a
loud
woice."
His
father
was
surprised
at
his
change.
Rigo
then
told
him
what
happened
just
now
and
promised
he
would
practice
speaking
quietly.
Pleased,
his
father
smiled,
"Yes,
you're
to
become
an
extraordinary
actor,
for
yourself,
and
for
the
headmaster."2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册寒假作业
Unit
2
（A）卷
1.All
the
guests
have
to
enter
this
room
from
the
e__________
on
the
right
as
the
door
on
the
left
is
broken.
2.No,
I'm
not
a
student.
I'm
a
doctor,
a__________.
3.They
escaped
through
an
emergency
__________(出口)
and
called
the
police.
4.You
don't
need
to
wear
a
suit;
it's
a(n)
__________(非正式的)
meeting.
5.She
was
faced
with
a
new
job,
in?_____
(不熟悉的)
surroundings
with
strange
people.
6.Write
down
the
following
information:
the
name
of
product,
the?____?(类型)
and
the
price.
7.In
my
opinion,
the
Internet
has
_________
(消极的)
effects
on
our
lives.
8.On
seeing
these
wonderful
__________(雕像),
all
the
visitors
let
out
a
cry
of
surprise.
9.Do
you
get
up
immediately
as
soon
as
your
a__________
clock
goes
off
in
the
early
morning?
10.His
writing
is
so
c__________
that
it
is
difficult
to
make
out
what
he
wants
to
express.
11.Each
of
us
is
u__________.
12.The
big
smiles
on
all
the
audience's
faces
__________(显示)
that
they
enjoyed
the
performance
very
much.
13.我期待参加更多像这样的活动。
I?____?
____?
____?
____
taking
part
in
more
activities
like
this.
14.然后我们去了英语角,我们在那儿和其他学生交换了学习英语的方法。
Then
we
went
to
the
English
Corner,
and
we
____?the
methods
of
learning
English
____
other
students.
15.首先我们参加了一个讲座,讲座的主题是“如何学习英语”。
First
we?____?
____?
____?,
and
its
topic
was
"How
to
learn
English".
16.我们骑自行车到那儿。一些学生乘地铁去那儿。
We
arrived
there
by
bike.
Some
students
went
there
____?
____
.
17.这样你就能快速提高你的听力和英语口语。
In
this
way
you
can
________________
quickly.
18.课外尽量多与同学用英语交流。
Try
to
_____________________
your
classmates
in
English
out
of
class.
19.你应该每天至少花半个小时的时间背诵单词，朗读课文。
You
should
________________
reciting
words
and
reading
texts
aloud.
20.现在我写信给你一些关于如何在高中学好英语的建议。
Now
I'm
writing
to
________________
learn
English
well
in
high
school.
21.Remind
him
not
_____________(let)
the
information
out
to
others.
22.Photographer
Xavi
Paba
is
travelling
the
globe
capturing
images
that
look
like
small
worlds
using
_____________
unique
technique.
23.This
is
the
first
time
that
he
has
commented
_____________
my
clothes
seriously.
24.The
book,
intended
_____________(tell)
people
how
to
learn
English
as
a
second
language,
is
very
helpful
for
beginners.
25.You
are
likely
_____________(make)
mistakes
if
you
don't
take
the
job
seriously.
答案以及解析
1.答案：entrance
2.答案：actually
3.答案：exit
4.答案：informal
5.答案：unfamiliar
6.答案：type
7.答案：negative
解析：句意:依我之见,互联网对我们的生活有负面影响。negative消极的,在句中做定语。
8.答案：sculptures
9.答案：alarm
10.答案：confusing
11.答案：unique
12.答案：reflected
13.答案：am
looking
forward
to
14.答案：exchanged;
with
15.答案：attended
a
lecture
16.答案：by
subway
17.答案：improve
your
listening
and
spoken
English
18.答案：communicate
with
19.答案：spend
at
least
half
an
hour
a
day
20.答案：give
you
some
advice
on
how
to
21.答案：to
let
解析：句意为:提醒他不要将信息泄露给别人。remind
sb
to
do
sth是常用表达，意为“提醒某人做某事”，本句中为其否定形式
remind
sb
not
to
do
sth。故填
to
let。
22.答案：a
解析：句意为:摄影师哈维·帕巴正在环球旅行,用一种独特的技巧拍摄看起来像小星球的图像。technique意为“技巧,手法”
时,为可数名词,此处表泛指,其前应用不定冠词修饰;且unique
的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
23.答案：on/upon
解析：句意为:这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。comment
on/upon是常用搭配,意为“就……发表评论”,故填on/upon。
24.答案：to
tell
解析：句意为:这本书想要告诉人们如何把英语作为第二语言学习，对初学者是有帮助的。句子主干为The
book
is
helpful
for
beginners,
intended
...作后置定语，修饰
book。be
intended
to
do
sth为固定搭配，意为“为了……；目的是……”。
故填
to
tell。
25.答案：to
make
解析：句意为:如果你不认真对待工作，你就可能犯错。be
likely
to
do
sth意为“可能做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to
make。
