2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册寒假作业
Unit
6（A）卷
1.Everyone
in
the
world
can
access
the
Internet
using
his
World
Wide
Web
_____?(系统).
2.It
is
said
that
yoga
is
of
great
_____?(好处)
to
human
health.
3.According
to
a
survey
_____?(发布)
by
an
?American
university,
the
ten
fastest
growing
jobs
will
be
related
to
computers
and
health.
4.You'll
also
get?_____
(专家的)
advice
on
keeping
your
hair
in
good
condition.
5.After
many
years
of
hard
work,
he
overcame
the
language
b____________.
6.____________(骆驼)
were
much
better
than
horses
for
travelling
a
long
distance.
7.It's
amazing
that
an
American
girl
____________(航行)
around
the
world
alone
in
about
200
days.
8.His
children
were
his
pride,
and
being
a
devoted
father
became
a
top
____________(优先处理的事)
in
his
life.
9.The
road
was
covered
with
a?_____
(一大片)
of
ice,
so
be
careful
while
going
to
school.
10.The
lake
was
so
_____?(浅的)
that
we
could
see
the
bottom.
11.The
path
grew
_____
?(陡峭的)
as
we
climbed
higher.
12.The
rare
vase
dates
back
to
the
Ming
_____
(朝代).
13.Once
the
crop
has
got
in
this
_____?
(土壤),
it
should
grow
well.
14.在他看来,减少我们生产的东西的数量可能导致一些人失去工作。(lead
to)
In
his
opinion,
reducing
the
quantity
of
things
we
produce
can?_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____.
15.传统的火车票购买方式已经被网络购买方式取代了。(replace)
_____
_____
_____
_____?
buying
train
tickets
has
already?_____
_____the
one
through
the
Internet.
16.就是在他得到它之后,他意识到这并不那么重要。(强调句)
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____?he
realised
it
was
not
so
important.
17.今年春运期间,有30亿人出行,其中高铁在这次人口大迁移中发挥了重要作用。
(with复合结构)
This
year's
Spring
Festival
travel
rush
saw
3
billion
people
taking
trips,?_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____?in
the
migration.
18.现在,在空中能载更多人的飞机比以前更多了。(carry)
Today
there
are
more
airplanes?_____?
_____
_____?than
ever
before
in
the
sky.
19.老师看着我,眼里含着泪水。(with的复合结构)
The
teacher
looked
at
me?_____
?_____
_____
_____
_____
.
20.这首音乐听起来多好听啊!我从未听过比这更好听的嗓音。(否定词+比较级)
How
nice
the
music
sounds!
I
have
_____?
heard
_____
_____
_____
.
21.我工作的地方是我的老师工作过的地方。
It
was
where
my
teacher
worked
_____
_____
_____
?.
?
22.尽管他试了,但还是打不开门。
_____
_____
_____
,
he
failed
to
unlock
the
door.
23.我难以想象这个男孩同你说话如此粗鲁,这使我很生气。
I
couldn't
imagine
_____
_____
_____?so
rudely?to
you,
which
made
me
angry.
24.他指给我看他向她求婚的那个确切的地点。
He
showed
me
the
exact
spot
______
______
______
______
______?to
marry
him.
25.过去40年我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
The
past
40
years?_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
that
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown.
答案以及解析
1.答案：system
2.答案：benefit
3.答案：published
4.答案：expert
5.答案：barrier
6.答案：Camels
7.答案：sailed
8.答案：priority
9.答案：sheet
10.答案：shallow
11.答案：steep
12.答案：dynasty
13.答案：soil
14.答案：lead
to
some
people
losing
their
jobs
15.答案：The
traditional
way
of;
been
replaced
by
16.答案：It
was
after
he
got
it
that
17.答案：with
high-speed
trains
playing
an
important
role
18.答案：carrying
more
people
19.答案：with
tears
in
her/his
eyes
20.答案：never;
a
better
voice
21.答案：that
I
work
22.答案：Although
he
tried
23.答案：the
boy
speaking
24.答案：where
he
had
asked
her
25.答案：have
seen
the
great
changes2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册寒假作业
Unit
6
（A）卷
一、阅读理解
1.???
Are
you
interested
in
hi-tech
products?
Here
are
some
that
you
might
find
at
the
market
now.
???
CX-1
???
Tired
of
dragging
your
bag
through
busy
airports?
Then
you
might
want
to
consider
CX-1.
The
smart
suitcase
uses
facial
recognizing
software
to
follow
its
owner
as
he/she
is
checking
in
or
heading
to
the
gate.
Though
CX-1
can
only
move
at
a
speed
of
up
to
seven
miles
per
hour,
a
tiny
tool
enables
owners
to
keep
track
of
the
suitcases'
location.
Happily,
it
has
come
on
the
market.
???
Aibo
???
Sony's
latest
version
of
the
Aibo
robotic
dog
is
almost
as
fun
as
the
real
one—but
much
less
work.
The
pet
dog
can
recognize
its
owner,
obey
several
commands,
and
even
recall
the
behavior
that
pleases
its
master
the
most.
Aibo
can
also
learn
new
tricks,
take
photographs,
and
over
time,
develop
its
own
unique
personality.
???
Forpheus
???
Forpheus,
an
"athletic"
robot
developed
by
Japanese
technology
company
Omron.
It
teaches
users
how
to
play
ping-pong.
The
10-feet-tall
machine
uses
a
camera
and
artificial
intelligence
to
track
the
ball's
speed
and
can
predict
the
ball's
direction
correctly.
The
smart
Forpheus
can
also
quickly
test
its
player's
ability
and
adjust
the
playing
level,
making
the
game
fun.
???
Black
Box
VR
Though
many
people
determine
to
go
to
the
gym
once
a
week,
few
reach
their
goal.
Black
Box
VR
wants
to
change
that
by
turning
hard
exercise
into
fun
video
games.
Using
it,
gym
users
will
find
themselves
fighting
enemies,
including
big
creatures—all
while
getting
exercise.
1.What
is
the
feature
of
CX-1?
A.It
can
be
opened
by
facial
expressions.
B.It
can
recognize
and
follow
its
owner.
C.It
can
move
very
fast
in
busy
places.
D.It
can
sense
its
owner's
location.
2.Who
would
most
probably
want
an
Aibo?
A.People
who
want
to
walk
a
dog.
B.People
who
often
play
tricks
on
others.
C.People
who
want
to
take
high-quality
photographs.
D.People
who
want
a
dog
but
can't
look
after
a
real
one.
3.Which
product
can
help
people
do
physical
exercise
regularly?
A.CX-1.
B.Aibo.
C.Forpheus.
D.Black
Box
VR.
2.???
Human
demands
for
natural
resources
have
doubled
in
less
than
50
years
and
are
now
beyond
what
the
earth
can
provide,
a
report
warned.
If
humans
carry
on
like
this,
we
will
need
two
earths
by
2030.
The
population
of
wildlife
has
fallen
by
60%
in
thirty
years.
???
The
report
said
British
people
are
consuming
(消耗)
far
more
than
the
earth
can
deal
with.
If
everyone
lived
such
a
lifestyle,
humans
would
need
2.75
planets
to
survive.
People
are
now
living
lifestyles
which
would
require
1.5
planets,
though
there
are
great
differences
between
rich
and
poor
nations.
???
Researchers
studied
the
global
change
in
land
use
and
water
consumption.
The
UK
comes
31st
in
a
list
of
countries
based
on?
"ecological
footprint
(生态足迹)"
that
measures
how
much
land
and
sea
each
person
needs
to
produce
the
resources
they
consume
and
to
absorb
the
wastes.
The
UK
has
fallen
down
from
the
15th
place
in
the
last
report
two
years
ago
to
the
31
st
place,
but
the
WWF
believes
it
is
an
increase
in
other
countries'
efforts
rather
than
a
reduction
in
the
UK's
use
of
resources.
Ireland
has
the
10th
highest
ecological
footprint,
while
the
United
Arab
Emirates,
Qatar,
Denmark,
Belgium
and
the
US
are
the
five
worst
countries
for
over-consumption
of
resources.
The
study
suggests
if
the
expected
global
population
of
9.2
billion
in
2050
were
to
eat
a
Malaysian
diet,
1.3
planets
would
be
needed
but
if
everyone
were
to
eat
an
Italian
diet,
humans
would
need
almost
two
planets.
Those
countries
that
can
provide
the
highest
quality
of
life
using
the
lowest
amount
of
resources
will
not
only
serve
the
global
interest,
but
will
be
the
leaders
in
a
resource-limited
world.
1.We
will
probably
need
_____
earths
if
we
follow
the
British
lifestyle.
A.1.3
B.2.75
C.2
D.1.5
2.What
do
we
know
about
"ecological
footprint"？
A.
It
has
something
to
do
with
human
demands
for
resources
and
their
wastes.
B.
It
is
used
to
produce
the
resources
and
absorb
the
wastes.
C.
We
can
know
the
total
amount
of
resources
on
the
earth
through
it.
D.
It
is
about
changes
in
land
use
and
water
consumption
across
the
globe.
3.The
WWF
believes
that
_____.
A.
the
earth
won't
be
able
to
meet
human
needs
after
50
years
B.
the
UK
has
possibly
not
reduced
the
use
of
resources
over
the
past
two
years
C.
Ireland
has
a
lower
ecological
footprint
than
the
UK
D.
there
are
no
big
differences
in
lifestyle
between
rich
and
poor
nations
4.It
can
be
learned
from
the
text
that
Malaysia
_____
.
A.
has
a
larger
population
than
Italy
B.
consumes
fewer
resources
than
Italy
C.
would
need
almost
two
planets
D.
has
the
highest
quality
of
life
3.A
Narrow
Escape
???
Shortly
after
the
war,
my
brother
and
I
were
invited
to
spend
a
few
days'
holiday
with
an
uncle
who
had
just
returned
from
abroad.
He
had
rented
(租)
a
cottage
in
the
country,
although
he
hardly
spent
much
time
there.
We
understood
the
reason
for
this
after
our
arrival:
the
cottage
had
no
comfortable
furniture
in
it.
Many
of
the
windows
were
broken
and
the
roof
leaked
(漏水),
making
the
whole
house
wet.
???
On
our
first
evening,
we
sat
around
the
fire
after
supper
listening
to
the
stories
our
uncle
told
of
his
many
adventures
in
distant
countries.
I
was
so
tired
after
the
long
train
journey
that
I
would
have
preferred
to
go
to
bed,
but
I
could
not
bear
to
miss
any
of
my
uncle's
exciting
stories.
He
was
just
in
the
middle
of
describing
a
rather
terrifying
experience
he
had
once
had
when
there
was
a
loud
crash
(碰撞声)
from
the
bedroom
above,
the
one
where
my
brother
and
I
were
going
to
sleep.
???
When
we
got
to
the
top
of
the
stairs
and
opened
the
bedroom
door,
a
strange
sight
met
our
eyes.
A
large
part
of
the
ceiling
had
fallen
right
onto
the
pillow
(枕头)
of
my
bed.
1.Why
did
the
uncle
dislike
the
rented
cottage?
A.There
were
no
beds
in
it.
B.It
was
too
old
for
him
to
live
in.
C.The
windows
were
broken
and
the
roof
leaked.
D.It
was
very
rainy
in
the
area.
2.On
the
first
evening,
the
writer
was
very
sleepy,
________.
A.but
he
did
his
best
not
to
miss
any
stories
B.so
he
had
to
go
to
bed
early
C.because
he
was
tired
of
his
uncle's
stories
D.and
he
was
gradually
falling
asleep
while
listening
3.The
writer
was
attentively(专心地)
listening
to
a
story
_________.
A.which
his
uncle
read
in
a
book
B.when
he
heard
a
loud
crash
from
the
bedroom
C.when
his
brother
cried
for
being
afraid
D.which
was
very
funny
4.What
does
the
title
"A
Narrow
Escape"
mean?
A.A
person
runs
away
from
a
danger
through
a
narrow
door.
B.A
person
escapes
a
danger
by
luck.
C.A
person
escapes
a
danger
easily.
D.A
person
runs
away
from
a
danger
with
difficulty.
4.Thirty
years
ago
I
worked
in
a
company.
My
job
was
to
sell
the
cars.
I
was
young
and
strong
and
I
had
been
to
most
parts
of
the
world
and
I
spent
one
fifth
of
my
time
in
the
trains
or
planes.
I
liked
such
a
life
and
sometimes
I
called
myself
“traveler”.
But
one
day
I
got
into
trouble.
It
was
a
cold
morning.
It
blew
heavily
and
the
ground
was
covered
with
thick
snow
outside.
I
was
still
in
bed
though
it
was
nine.
I
finished
a
long
journey
the
day
before
and
decided
to
have
a
good
rest.
Suddenly
the
telephone
rang
and
my
manager
told
me
to
fly
to
New
York
to
take
part
in
an
important
meeting.
I
had
to
get
up
and
after
a
quick
breakfast
I
hurried
to
the
airport.
The
taxi
went
slowly
and
I
missed
the
first
flight.
I
had
to
take
the
next
one.
It
meant
I
would
wait
for
nearly
five
hours
in
the
waiting-room.
But
five
hours
later
a
passenger
said
the
information
showed
there
was
a
bomb
(炸弹）in
our
plane
and
the
policemen
were
looking
for
it.
And
another
five
hours
passed
and
most
passengers
lost
their
patience
before
we
were
allowed
to
get
on
the
plane.
At
the
entrance
each
passenger
and
their
baggage
(行李）had
to
be
examined
A
young
man
who
seemed
a
soldier
shouted
at
the
policemen
at
the
entrance，“If
I
had
a
gun
in
my
baggage，I
would
shoot
you
two
hours
ago!”
1.
The
writer
called
himself
“traveler”
because
he
.
A.
sold
cars
for
his
company
B.
liked
trains
and
planes
C.
travelled
to
many
parts
of
the
world
D.
liked
travelling
in
foreign
countries
2.
The
taxi
went
slowly
because
.
A.
there
was
much
snow
on
the
road
B.
it
was
very
cold
that
morning
C.
the
driver
didn’t
know
he
would
fly
to
New
York
D.
the
manager
told
him
not
to
hurry
3.
He
spent
nearly
hours
in
the
waiting-room
that
day.
A.
five
B.
seven
C.
eight
D.
ten
4.
The
young
man
became
angry
because
he
.
A.
wouldn't
be
examined
B.
had
a
gun
in
his
baggage
C.
waited
for
a
long
time
at
the
airport
D.
hated
the
policemen
at
the
entrance
二、七选五
根据短文内容,从下面的A?G选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余项。
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Different
Cultures
Different
CulturesThe
cultures
of
the
East
and
the
West
really
distinguish
each
other
a
lot.
①__________?????
The
origin
of
the
eastern
cultures
is
mainly
from
two
countries
:
China
and
India.
Both
of
the
two
cultures
are
developed
by
rivers―the
Yellow
River
in
China
and
the
Hindu
River
in
India.
②__________
When
the
two
mother
rivers
gave
birth
to
the
Eastern
culture,
another
famous
culture
was
brought
up
on
the
Mesopotamian
Plain—the
Mesopotamian
Civilization.
This
civilization
later
on
developed
into
the
cultures
of
Ancient
Greece
and
Ancient
Rome.③__________Like
the
Chinese
culture,
the
European
culture
also
crossed
waters.When
the
British
settled
down
in
America,
their
culture
went
with
them
over
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
So
the
American
culture
doesn’t
distinguish
from
the
European
culture
a
lot.
④__________?Take
the
language
system
for
example.In
the
East,most
languages
belong
to
the
pictographic
language
while
the
Western
languages
are
mostly
based
on
the
Latin
system.
Other
factors
like
human
race
difference
count
as
well.But
what’s
more,due
to
the
far
distance
and
the
steep
areas
between
the
East
and
West,
the
two
cultures
seldom
communicate
until
recent
centuries.
So
they
grew
up
totally
in
their
own
ways
with
almost
no-interference
(干扰)from
the
other.
The
differences
are
everywhere.⑤__________But
different
cultures
make
the
world
of
21st
century
more
colorful.
The
cultural
gap
should
not
be
the
obstacle
(障碍)to
the
civilization
of
human
being.
It
ought
to
be
the
motivation
of
our
going
farther.
A.
Let
us
work
together
to
keep
a
variety
of
culture.
B.
One
important
thing
is
to
learn
about
other
cultures.
C.
And
these
two
are
well-known
as
the
base
of
the
European
culture.
D.
At
the
same
time,
some
other
differences
add
to
the
cultural
differences.
E.
This
is
because
the
culture
systems
are
two
separate
systems
on
the
whole.
F.
They
helped
the
two
cultures
develop
for
centuries
and
form
their
own
styles.
G.
They
are
obvious
and
affect
people’s
ways
of
thinking
and
their
views
of
the
world.
三、完形填空
??
There
is
a
tree
full
of
ripe
plums(李子)
with
branches
hanging
over
our
house.
Every
single
morning
when
I
see
plums
on
the
ground,
I
am???
1??
."Wow,
plums!"
I
say
to
myself
and
look
up
at
the????2
??,
and
sure
enough
there
are
plums
there.
???
I????3
??
the
tree
saying,
"If
I
put
the
plum
here,
exactly
where
you
walk,
maybe
you
will
see
it."
I????4
??
over
the
plum
on
the
way
out
and
see
it
on
my
way
back,
thinking
how
often
I????5
??
it
and
step
over
it.
Every
time
I
stop
and
see
a
plum,
I
feel
as
though
someone
has
given
me
a????6
??.
???
"For
me?"
I
said
to
the
plum
tree
one
morning
as
I????7
??
some
plums.
"You
could
have,"
Maybe
we're
supposed
to????8
??
our
gifts
to
the
world
with
generosity
and
love.
???
It
seems
that
I
have
a
hard
time
accepting
that
fruit
falls
freely
from
the
sky.
Is
the
tree????9
??
with
me
on
purpose?
Is
there
part
of
me
that
doesn't
feel
of
receiving
free
plums
from
the
sky?
Is
life
??
10
??
to
have
moments
that
are
so
sweet
and
easy?
???
Sometimes
it
feels
as
though
the
tree
were
??
11
??
to
me
and
she
were
saying,
"For
you.
For
you.
For
you."
When
I
listen
to
her,
I
feel
the
??
12
??
of
her
offering,
and
this
is
when
my
heart
breaks.
Despite
the
??
13
??
of
a
day,
there
can
be
tender,???
14
??
moments
in
nature
that
feel
to
me
like
there's
a
force
out
there
that
??
15
??
me
refreshed
(振奋的).
1.A.upset????
B.surprised????
C.anxious????
D.calm
2.A.tree????
B.table????
C.grass????
D.ground
3.A.remember????
B.expect????
C.imagine????
D.admit
4.A.look????
B.step????
C.watch????
D.throw
5.A.wear????
B.enjoy????
C.miss????
D.trust
6.A.trouble????
B.trick????
C.fact????
D.gift
7.A.forced????
B.refused????
C.bought????
D.gathered
8.A.produce????
B.receive????
C.earn????
D.offer
9.A.pointing????
B.agreeing????
C.discussing????
D.sharing
10.A.frightened????
B.allowed????
C.locked????
D.shown
11.A.arguing????
B.walking????
C.referring????
D.talking
12.A.generosity????
B.peace????
C.temper????
D.knowledge
13.A.attention????
B.choice????
C.pleasure????
D.difficulty
14.A.confusing????
B.hard????
C.touching????
D.sorrowful
15.A.keeps????
B.hopes????
C.needs????
D.causes
四、语法填空
???
The
Great
Wall
of
China
①__________(list)
in
the
World
Cultural
Heritage
(世界文化遗产)
by
UNESCO
in
1987.
Just?②__________
a
huge
dragon,
it
winds
up
and
down
across
deserts,
grasslands
and
mountains,?③__________
(cover)
thousands
of
kilometres
from
the
east
to
the
west
of
China.
???
In
ancient
China,
many
people
built
walls
around
their
states
to
protect
their
land.
It
was
Emperor
Qin
Shihuang
who
had
the
walls
④__________
(join)
up.
The
project
cost
much
money
and
hundreds
of
thousands
of
people
worked
on?⑤__________
wall.
On
top
of
it,
it
is
wide
enough
for
five
horses
or
ten
men
⑥__________
(walk)
side
by
side.
Along
the
wall
are
watchtowers,
in?⑦__________
soldiers
used
to
keep
watch.
With
a
history
of
more
than
2,000
years,
some
of
the
sections
of
the
Great
Wall
are
now
in
ruins
or
even
disappeared.
However,
it
is
still
one
of
the
most
⑧__________
(attract)
spots
around
the
world
because
of
its
wonderful
buildings
and
historical
⑨__________
(important)
.
Many
of
the
tourists
have
come
to
know
the
famous
Chinese
saying—"He
who
does
not
reach
the
Great
Wall
⑩__________
(be)
not
a
true
man."
五、写作
1.假定你是李华,上周你和家人一起去当地的香
格里拉——天堂村度过了一个难忘的周末。请你写一封电子邮件将这次经历分享给你的新西兰好友Chris,内容包括:
???
1.?见到的景色;
???
2.?村民是如何与自然和谐相处的;
???
3.?你的感受。
注意:
???
1.?词数80左右;
???
2.?可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
???
3.?开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Chris,
???
How
are
you
doing?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
???
Best
wishes!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
2.
My
father
asked
me
to
chat
with
him
for
a
while.
Actually,
I
was
unwilling
to
listen
to
his
talking
endlessly
as
he
always
did
My
father
was
a
lawyer,
but
I
never
wanted
to
go
to
law
school
or
follow
his
path
through
life.
As
we
expected,
he
cleared
his
throat
and
started
to
say,
"Er...
What...
What
do
you
really
want
to
do
in
the
gorgeous
future?"
I
was
silent
for
a
moment
playing
with
the
cell
phone.
I
kept
thinking,
"Should
I
tell
him
my
true
thoughts?
What
if
he
gets
angry?
What
if
I
let
him
down?"
later
I
replied,
"well,
I
want
to
be
a
writer."
I
guessed
this
may
be
not
the
answer
he
would
expect.
But
surprisingly,
"Interesting
idea!"
he
answered.
I
was
shocked,
speaking
in
a
low
voice
with
hesitation.
"Are
you
serious,
dad?"
"Well,
you
need
confidence
and
good
preparations,
and
you
still
have
plenty
of
time.
You
need
to
find
out
what
you
really
enjoy
now.
Look,
it's
late.
Let's
take
the
boat
out
tomorrow
morning,
just
you
and
me.
Maybe
we
can
catch
some
crabs(螃蟹)
for
dinner,
and
we
can
talk
more."
Early
next
morning
we
packed
up
the
equipment
and
set
off
along
the
coasts
We
didn't
talk
much,
but
enjoyed
the
sound
of
the
seabirds
and
the
sight
of
the
coastline.
There
were
no
big
waves
and
blinding
sunlight
at
that
time.
"Let's
see
if
we
get
lucky,"
he
said,
picked
up
a
web
basket
with
a
rope
tied
and
threw
it
into
the
sea.
We
waited
a
while,
then
my
father
stood
up
and
said,
"Give
me
a
hand
with
this."
and
we
pulled
up
the
crab
cage
onto
the
deck.
To
our
joy,
the
cage
was
filled
with
dozens
of
soft
shell
crabs.
Squatting(蹲)
down,
we
watched
them
for
a
moment.
At
first
they
fought
against
each
other
to
climb
out
hard,
trying
to
escape.
Many
were
pulled
back
into
the
cage.
Later,
some
gave
up,
but
there
are
still
some
crabs
trying
to
escape
again
and
again.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1
：
At
that
moment,
my
father
pointed
to
the
cage,
"Look
at
that
crab,
there!"
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
From
that
day
on,
I
was
determined
to
make
my
dream
come
true.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-3.
BDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据CX-1中的The
smart
suitcase
uses
facial
recognizing
software
to
follow
its
owner
as
he/she
is
checking
in
or
heading
to
the
gate.
可知,
CX-1这款智能行李箱使用面部识别软件,
在主人办理登机手续或前往登机口时跟踪主人。由此可知,
CX-1可以识别和追随主人。
2.推理判断题。根据Aibo中的Sony's
latest
version
of
the
Aibo
robotic
dog
is
almost
as
fun
as
the
real
one—but
much
less
work.
可知,Aibo机器狗和真狗一样有趣,但工作量少很多。由此可知,想养狗却不能照顾真狗的人最有可能想要Aibo机器狗。
3.细节理解题。根据Black
Box
VR中的Black
Box
VR
wants
to
change
that
by
turning
hard
exercise
into
fun
video
games.
Using
it,
gym
users
will
find
themselves
fighting
enemies,
including
big
creatures—all
while
getting
exercise.
可知,Black
Box
VR希望通过将艰苦的锻炼变成有趣的视频游戏来改变这现状。使用它,健身房的使用者会发现自己在与敌人战斗,包括大型生物——所有这些都是在锻炼的时候进行的。由此可知,Black
Box
VR能帮助人们进行有规律的体育锻炼。
2.答案：1-4
BABB
解析：1.细节理解题.根据第二段中的
The
report
said
British
people
are
consuming
(消耗)
far
more
than
the
earth
can
deal
with.
If
everyone
lived
such
a
lifestyle,
humans
would
need
2.75
planets
to
survive.
可知,如果我们按照英国的生活方式,我们可能需要2.75个地球.
2.细节理解题.根据第三段中的
based
on
"ecological
footprint
(生态足迹)"
that
measures
how
much
land
and
sea
each
person
needs
to
produce
the
resources
they
consume
and
to
absorb
the
wastes
可知,生态足迹与人类对资源的需求和浪费有关.
3.细节理解题.根据第三段中的
The
UK
has
fallen
down
from
the
15th
place
in
the
last
report
two
years
ago
to
the
31st
place,
but
the
WWF
believes
it
is
an
increase
in
other
countries'
efforts
rather
than
a
reduction
in
the
UK's
use
of
resources.
可知,WWF组织认为在过去的两年内,英国可能没有减少对资源的使用.
4.推理判断题.根据最后一段中的
The
study
suggests
if
the
expected
global
population
of
9.2
billion
in
2050
were
to
eat
a
Malaysian
diet,
1.3
planets
would
be
needed
but
if
everyone
were
to
eat
an
Italian
diet,
humans
would
need
almost
two
planets.
可推断,马来西亚人的消费模式消耗的资源比意大利少.
3.答案：1-4.CABB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知,乡间小屋里面没有舒适的家具,而且许多窗户都破了,屋顶还漏水,使得整个房子很潮湿。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句I
was
so
tired
after
the
long
train
journey
that
I
would
have
preferred
to
go
to
bed,
but
I
could
not
bear
to
miss
any
of
my
uncle's
exciting
stories.可知,尽管“我”在长途火车旅行后累得想睡觉,但“我”不想错过叔叔讲的任何一个激动人心的故事。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句He
was
just
in
the
middle
of
describing
a
rather
terrifying
experience
he
had
once
had
when
there
was
a
loud
crash
from
the
bedroom
above...可知,作者在听故事时,突然听到卧室里传来了巨大的碰撞声。故选B项。
4.词义猜测题。作者本来在长途火车旅行后累得想睡觉,但他坚持着不去睡觉,而是听叔叔讲故事。于是在卧室天花板坍塌并砸到他的枕头时,作者幸运地逃过一劫。故选B项。
4.答案：1.C
2.A
3.D
4.C
解析：1.
C[提示:细节理解题a根据第一段中的“I
had
been
to
most
parts
of
the
world
and
I
spent
one
fifth
of
my
time
in
the
trains
or
planes”可知，作者去过世界上大部分地
区，并且五分之一的时间是在火车或飞机上度过的，所以
他称自己为“旅行者”，故选C项。]
2.
A[提示：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It
blew
heavily
and
the
ground
was
covered
with
thick
snow
outside.
”可知，当时刮着大风并且地上的积雪很厚。因
此可以得出出租车行驶缓慢的原因是路上积雪太多，故
选A项。]
3.
D[提示：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It
meant
I
would
wait
for
nearly
five
hours
in
the
waiting-room.
”和“And
another
five
hours
passed
and
most
passengers
lost
their
patience
before
we
were
allowed
to
get
on
the
plane.”可知，作者在候机室等待了至少十个小时，故选
D项。]
4.
C[提示：推理判断题。根据第二段中提到的“most
passengers
lost
their
patience
before
we
were
allowed
to
get
on
the
plane”可知,
登机前大部分乘客失去了耐心。
因此可以推断出这个年轻人是由于候机时间太长而发怒
的，故选C项。]
二、
5.答案：E;
F;
C;
D;
G
解析：
本文主要介绍了东西方文化的起源与不同。
1.E设空前一句说东西方的文化是彼此不同的。E项说明文化不同的原因,语意上承接上文,符合语境,故选E项。
2.?F前面讲中国文化、印度文化分别发源于黄河和印度河,F项中的They指代这两条河,说明了这两条河对东方文明的作用,符合语境。故选F项。
3.?C本段介绍的是西方文明,由美索不达米亚文明讲到欧洲文明,C项中的these
two指代古希腊和古罗马,承上启下,符合语境,故选C项。
4.?D由设空后列举的文化差异的其他原因(语言、地域和种族差异)
可知,这一段主要是讲文化差异的其他方面。故选D项。
5.?G设空前一句意为“(文化)差异无处不在”,G项进一步阐释文化差异的影响,G项中的They指代上句的differences,同时G项在语意上与设空后一句构成转折吴系,故选G项。
三、
答案：1-5.BACBC;
6-10.DDDDB;
11-15.DADCA
解析：1.根据后面作者对李子发出的惊叹“Wow,
plums!”可知,作者感到惊奇,故选B项。
2.根据前面的
look
up可知作者是抬头看,并且根据下文中的there
are
plums
there可知,作者看到地上的李子,感叹一句,然后抬头看看李子树。故选A项。
3.树是不能说话的,因此作者是“想象”树在说话。故选C项。
4.根据后面的step
over
it可知,作者外出的路上会跨过李子。故选B项。
5.根据step
over
it可知,作者有很多次都“忽略”了李子。故选C项。
6.根据下一段中的Maybe
we're
supposed
to
_______
our
gifts
to...
可知,作者看到李子就感觉仿佛有人给了他“礼物”一样,所以要用gift。故选D项。
7.根据For
me?及You
could
have.可知,此处是指作者“采集”了一些李子。gather
意为“采集(植物、水果等)”。故选D项。
8.根据前文李子树给予作者果实可知,作者认为我们应该慷慨地给予这个世界一些东西。offer
意为“提供”,故选D项。
9.作者从树下得到李子,因此怀疑是不是李子树出于什么目的与他“分享”果实。故选D项。
10.根据上句的内容可知,此处作者在反思生活会被“允许”有如此甜蜜的时刻吗,所以要用allowed。故选B项。
11.根据后面的she
were
saying可知,作者感觉李子树似乎在跟他“说话”,故选D项。
12.根据李子树对作者说的For
you.
For
you.
For
you.可知,作者感受到了李子树的“慷慨”,故选A项。
13.根据上文作者感受到了李子树的慷慨可知,作者感到尽管生活中有“困难”,但也有温柔感人的时刻。故选D项。
14.根据上文可知,李子树的慷慨让作者感动。故选C项。
15.作者感觉自然给他带来的感动就像一种强大的力量让他振奋。“keep+宾语+
adj.”结构,keep意为“使保持,使处于”故选A项。
四、
答案：was
listed;
like;
covering;
joined;
the;
to
walk;
which;
attractive;
importance;
is
解析：①list在此是谓语动词,与主语The
Great
Wall
of
China之间是被动关系;根据时间状语in
1987可知应用一般过去时。故填was
listed。
②句意为:正像一条巨龙一样,它蜿蜒于沙漠、草原和山脉间……
此处表示“像……一样”,应用介词like。故填like。
③设空处作状语,应用非谓语动词形式。cover与其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系,故用现在分词covering。
④此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语,join与宾语the
walls之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填joined。
⑤此处特指长城的城墙,所以应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
⑥句意为:……它的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人并排走。“形容词+
enough+(for
sb/sth)to
do
sth"意为“足够……以(让某人/某物)做某事”。故填to
walk。
⑦此处
in
_______
soldiers
used
to
keep
watch是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词watchtowers,关系词在定语从句中作in的宾语,故填关系代词which。
⑧句意为:然而,它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一……
修饰名词spots应用形容词。attractive
意为“吸引人的”故填attractive。
⑨在because
of后作宾语,且由形容词修饰,应用名词。importance
意为“重要性”。故填importance。
⑩句意为:“不到长城非好汉。”
who
does
not
reach
the
Great
Wall是修饰主语He的定语从句,因此谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
8.Dear
Chris,
???
How
are
you
doing?
Last
weekend,
I
took
a
trip
with
my
family
to
the
local
Shangri-La—Tiantang
Village.
???
Hardly
had
we
arrived
there
when
the
pleasant
air
mixed
with
the
smell
of
flowers
and
green
plants
greeted
us.
The
sounds
of
birds
as
well
as
streams
flew
into
our
ears.
The
villagers
there
live
in
harmony
with
nature
and
benefit
from
nature.
I
believe
as
long
as
we
humans
get
along
well
with
nature,
it
will
never
be
mean
to
us.
???
Best
wishes!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
9.答案：
Paragraph
1
：
At
that
moment,
my
father
pointed
to
the
cage,
"Look
at
that
crab,
there!"
Staring
at
the
crab,
I
found
that
every
time
he
wanted
to
escape,
he
was
pulled
back
into
the
cage.
However,
he
didn't
give
up
his
fight.
Fortunately,
he
survived
from
the
struggle
eventually.
Shocked
and
amazed,
I
suddenly
understood
why
my
father
had
suggested
catching
crabs
that
morning.
I
thought
the
future
would
be
filled
with
many
possibilities.
Everyone
would
need
to
find
out
what
he
enjoyed
and
held
on
to
it.
Paragraph
2
：
From
that
day
on,
I
was
determined
to
make
my
dream
come
true.
Besides
my
devotion
to
school
work,
I
spent
all
my
spare
time
making
full
preparations
for
becoming
a
writer.
Reading,
collecting
materials
and
writing
made
my
life
busy
but
fulfilled,
which
laid
a
good
foundation
for
me.
Meanwhile,
I
contributed
to
literary
journals.
Gradually,
some
achievements
as
a
writer
increased
my
confidence.
I
always
think
of
the
crab
whenever
faced
with
difficulties.
What
my
father
said
also
encouraged
me
on
my
way
to
success.
Now
I
am
grateful
for
sticking
to
the
thing
I
truly
dreamed
of.
