2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册寒假作业
Unit
3（A）卷
1.The
doctors
are
working
hard
day
and
night
who
a____________
to
cure
as
many
patients
as
possible.
2.There
is
no
doubt
that
the
m_____
,?such
as
the
television,
and
the
radio,
play
an
important
part
in
influencing
people's
opinions.
3.Xu
Haifeng
is
the
first
Chinese
player
to
win
the
gold
m_____?in
the
Olympic
Games.
4.It
is
wrong
for
us
to
j_____?a
person
only
by
his
appearance.
5.Doctor
Bethune
spent
his
_____?(全部的)
life
in
China.
6.She
has
created
a
____?(风格)
of
music
that
has
delighted
the
audience
all
over
the
world.
7.Please
send
a
speaker
from
your
group
to
make
a
____?(总结)
of
your
discussion.
8.If
your
luggage
is
overweight,
you'll
have
to
pay
_____?(额外的)
money
.
9.You
must
a____________
to
your
teacher
for
your
being
late
again.
10.Not
only
the
Chinese
people
but
also
people
all
over
the
world
o____________
the
Spring
Festival.
11.The
amusement
park
can
provide
a
____________(一系列)
of
activities
for
children.
12.The
____________(主题)
of
the
meeting
is
how
to
narrow
the
generation
gap.
13.The
only
difference
between
us
is
the
colour
of
our
____________(皮肤).
14.Li
Na
suffered
from
terrible
pain
in
her
knees,
which
made
it
impossible
for
her
to
continue
her
c_____?as
a
tennis
player.
15.My
sister
is
studying
law
at
Cambridge
University
and
she
is
likely
to
become
a
l_____?in
the
future.
16.This
is
one
of
the
best
novels
that
_____
(appear)
since
2000.
17.My
advice?_____
(ignore),
which
made
me
quite
unhappy.
18.?I?admire
him?_____
having
the
strength
and
the
courage
to
rebuild
his
life.
19.I
quickly
focused
the
camera
______
the
children.
20.Our
team
is
in
_____
lead
at
the
moment.
21.There
is
a
full
range
of?_____
(activity)
for
children.
22.这些年来，他从来没有抱怨过我们的生活条件。
Over
the
years,
he
has
never
__________
__________
our
living
conditions.
23.相反，他为了让我们过上幸福的生活付出了很大的努力。
Instead,
he
has
made
great
efforts
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________.
24.当我们遇到困难时，他经常鼓励我们要追求自己的梦想。
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________,
he
often
encourages
us
to
follow
our
dreams.
25.我以我的父亲为傲。
I
__________
__________
__________
my
father.
答案以及解析
1.答案：aim
2.答案：media
3.答案：medal
4.答案：judge
5.答案：entire
6.答案：style
7.答案：summary
8.答案：extra
9.答案：apologise
10.答案：observe
11.答案：range
12.答案：theme
13.答案：skin
14.答案：career
15.答案：lawyer
16.答案：have
appeared
解析：句意为：这是2000年以来出现的最好的小说之一。根据语境和时间状语可判断从句应用现在完成时，that指代novels，表示复数含义，故填have
appeared。
17.答案：was
ignored
解析：句意为：我的建议被忽视了，这使我很不开心。设空处为谓语，advice与ignore为被动关系，应用被动语态。由从句中的made可知，时态为一般过去时。故填was
ignored。
18.答案：for
解析：句意为：我敬佩他有重建人生的毅力和勇气。admire
sb
for意为"因……羡慕某人"。故填for。
19.答案：on
解析：句意为：我迅速把照相机的镜头对准孩子们。focus
sth
on
sb/sth是常用短语，意为"使某物聚焦于某人/某物"，故填on。
20.答案：the
解析：句意为：目前我们队领先。in
the
lead
是常用搭配，意为"领先"，故填the。
21.答案：activities
解析：句意为：这里有提供给孩子们的各种活动。a
range
of...是常用短语，意为"一系列的……"，修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。
22.答案：complained
about/of
23.答案：to
make
us
live
a
happy
life
24.答案：When
we
are
in
trouble
25.答案：am
proud
of2020-2021学年高一英语外研版(2019)必修第一册寒假作业
Unit
3
（B）卷
一、阅读理解
1.???
Josh
Morrison,
17,
dreamed
of
raising
$100,000
to
build
a
home
for
a
low-income
family.
After
years
of
hard
work,
his
dream
has
come
true.
The
house
is
now
in
the
early
stages
of
building.
???
Six
years
ago,
Josh
and
his
dad
went
into
the
Habitat
for
Humanity
Restore,
a
home
improvement
store
and
donation
center
run
by
the
nonprofit
organization.
They
were
there
to
buy
a
sink.
Josh,
then
11,
also
noticed
a
collection
of
pennies.?
"I
instantly
felt
the
urge
to
help
out
with
that,"
he
said.
Josh
set
a
fund-raising
deadline
of
four
years.
Many
people
doubted
whether
he
could
reach
his
goal
of
$100,000,
but
it
didn't
shake
his
faith.
He
devoted
his
time
to
raising
money
at
his
school
and
other
nearby
schools.
He
collected
money
from
neighbours,
got
publicity
from
local
newspapers,
and
placed
cans
in
stores
so
that
people
could
donate
extra
change.
???
Josh's
fund-raising
efforts
began
to
produce
results.
Still,
there
were
challenges.
Four
months
before
his
deadline,
he
was
$30,000
short.
He
decided
to
hold
a
Family
Fun
Fair
and
Spaghetti
Dinner
event
in
Uxbridge,
which
is
in
the
province
of
Ontario.
The
event
raised
$19,000.
???
"I
didn't
care
how
long
it
took
me,"
said
Josh.
"I
would
raise
$100,000."
With
three
weeks
left,
a
company
called
Josh's
house
offered
to
donate
$18,000.
Eventually,
Josh
reached
a
total
of
$134,000
before
the
deadline.
"The
momentum
just
kept
going,
and
we
decided
to
do
more,"
he
said.
"Josh's
Penny
House"
is
being
built
by
Habitat
for
Humanity
in
the
city
of
Oshawa,
along
with
24
new
town
houses.
Josh
has
helped
with
some
of
the
construction,
as
have
other
volunteers.
He
will
choose
the
family
that
moves
into
the
unit.
???
Next
year,
the
17-year-old
kid
will
head
to
college
in
British
Columbia,
Canada's
westernmost
province.
As
an
11-year-old
kid
when
starting
fund-raising,
Josh
was
able
to
send
a
powerful
message
across
the
world.
No
matter
how
old
you
are,
if
you
have
a
dream
and
are
willing
to
do
anything
to
achieve
it,
it
can
come
true.
1.Which
word
can
best
describe
Josh
Morrison
according
to
Paragraph
2?
A.
Cautious.
B.
Straightforward.
C.
Open-minded.
D.
Determined.
2.Why
were
the
Family
Fun
Fair
and
Spaghetti
Dinner
held
in
Uxbridge?
A.
To
attain
his
goal.
B.
To
call
for
more
attention.
C.
To
win
approval
from
the
locals.
D.
To
find
sponsors
for
a
family.
3.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Kindness
from
a
Company
B.
The
Penny
House
Dream
C.
An
Astonishing
Fundraiser
D.
A
Boy
with
a
Warm
Heart
2.???
Before
uploading
a
photo
of
ourselves
to
social
media,
the
chances
are
that
we'll
use
an
app
to
smooth
our
skin,
enlarge
our
eyes,
and
sharpen
our
jawlines.
With
a
couple
of
taps
on
our
mobile
phone,
we
can
get
a
quick
fix
and
present
the
"best"
version
of
ourselves
to
the
world.
However,
the
problem
is
that
when
we
simply
edit
our
imperfections
away,
we're
also
changing
the
way
we
look
at
ourselves.
???
Last
month,
researchers
published
the
article
Selfies----Living
in
the
Era
of
Filtered
(过滤的)
Photographs.
The
article
analyzed
photo
editing
apps'
bad
influences
on
people's
self-respect
and
their
possibility
of
causing
anxiety
about
appearance.
The
researchers
also
warned
that
such
apps
might
make
the
young
generation
misjudge
themselves.
"These
apps
allow
one
to
change
his
or
her
appearance
in
minutes
and
follow
an
unrealistic
standard
of
beauty,"
the
article
reads.
???
In
the
past,
people
may
have
compared
their
looks
to
those
of
famous
persons.
But
for
today's
young
people,
beauty
standards
are
most
likely
set
by
what
they
see
on
social
media.
"From
birth,
they
are
born
into
an
age
of
social
platforms
where
their
feelings
of
self-worth
can
be
based
purely
on
the
number
of
likes
and
followers
that
they
have,
which
is
linked
to
how
good
they
look,"
British
cosmetic
doctor
Tijion
Esho
told
The
Independent.
This
is
why
many
young
people
suffer
an
identity
trouble
when
it
comes
to
appearance.
???
"Now
you've
got
this
daily
comparison
of
your
real
self
to
the
fake
self
that
you
present
on
social
media,"
Renee
Engeln,
professor
of
psychology,
told
the
HuffPost
website.
Engeln
further
pointed
out
that
when
people
spent
too
much
time
making
such
comparisons,
they
might
become
"beauty
sick"
and
find
it
difficult
to
accept
what
they
actually
look
like.
"Because
between
you
and
the
world
is
a
mirror,
and
it's
a
mirror
that
travels
with
you
everywhere.
You
can't
seem
to
put
it
down,"
she
told
The
Washington
Post.
So
when
we
look
in
a
real
mirror,
we
shouldn't
think
to
ourselves,
"Do
I
look
as
good
as
myself
in
the
filtered
photos?"
Instead,
we
should
think,
"I
feel
good;
I
have
my
health."
1.Before
uploading
a
photo
to
social
media,
we
will
probably
_______.
A.
have
an
operation
to
make
our
eyes
look
bigger
B.
use
some
cream
to
smooth
our
skin
C.
use
an
app
to
fix
our
photos
D.
edit
some
text
2.What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
In
many
ways,
photo
editing
apps
are
beneficial
to
people.
B.
Photo
editing
apps
are
likely
to
cause
people's
anxiety
about
their
appearance.
C.
Photo
editing
apps
can
make
us
more
beautiful.
D.
Photo
editing
apps
help
people
judge
realistic
beauty.
3.When
it
comes
to
appearance,
why
do
many
young
people
suffer
an
identity
trouble?
A.
Because
they
compare
their
looks
to
those
of
famous
persons.
B.
Because
beauty
standards
are
set
by
social
media.
C.
Because
their
feelings
of
self-worth
depend
on
their
own
likes
and
dislikes.
D.
Because
their
feelings
of
self-worth
depend
on
their
appearance.
4.According
to
Engeln,
we
should
______.
A.
feel
good
about
what
we
actually
look
like
B.
spend
more
time
making
comparisons
of
our
real
self
to
fake
self
C.
take
a
mirror
with
us
everywhere
D.
try
to
look
as
good
as
ourselves
in
the
filtered
photos
3.???
The
word
proactivity
is
fairly
common
in
management
literature,
but
you
won't
find
it
in
the
dictionary.
It
means
that
as
a
human
being
you
take
responsibility
for
your
own
life.
???
Look
at
the
word
responsibility:
the
ability
to
choose
your
response,
response-ability.
Effective
people
are
proactive
because
they
take
responsibility.
Their
behavior
is
a
product
of
their
own
decisions,
based
on
values,
rather
than
being
a
product
of
their
own
conditions,
based
on
feelings.
For
instance,
you
are
planning
a
picnic
with
your
family.
You're
excited.
You
have
all
the
preparations.
You've
decided
where
to
go,
and
then
it
becomes
stormy,
killing
your
plan.
Proactive
people
carry
weather
within
them.
They
realize
what
their
purpose
really
was,
and
they
creatively
have
a
picnic
elsewhere
even
if
it's
in
their
own
basement
with
some
special
games,
and
make
the
best
of
that
situation.
The
opposite
of
being
proactive
is
to
be
reactive.
Reactive
people
would
say,
"What's
the
use?"
"We
can't
do
anything."
"Oh,
this
is
so
upsetting
after
all
of
our
preparations
and
arrangements."
They
try
to
persuade
the
people
around
them
and
usually
the
picnic
will
be
cancelled.
???
Being
proactive
is
really
just
being
true
to
your
human
nature.
Your
basic
nature
is
to
act,
and
not
to
be
acted
upon.
That's
true,
despite
widespread
theories
of
determinism
used
to
explain
human
nature.
Determinism
says
that
you
don't
really
choose
anything
and
that
what
you
call
choices
are
nothing
more
than
automatic
responses
to
outside
conditions.
???
The
language
of
reactive
people
is
like:
"I
can't."
"Don't
have
time."
"I
have
to."
"I
must."
The
whole
spirit
of
that
language
is
the
transfer
of
responsibility.
They
think
things
are
determined
by
their
environment,
or
by
their
conditions,
or
by
their
conditioning
or
their
genetic
makeup.
Psychologically,
people
who
believe
they
are
determined
will
produce
the
evidence
to
support
the
belief,
and
they
increasingly
feel
victimized
and
out
of
control.
They're
not
in
charge
of
their
life
at
all.
???
On
the
contrary,
a
proactive
person
exercises
free
will
and
is
free
to
choose
the
response
that
best
applies
to
his
values.
In
that
way,
he
gains
control
over
the
circumstances,
rather
than
being
controlled
by
them.
1.According
to
the
passage,a
proactive
person's
behavior
can
result
from
_________.
A.the
environment
B.an
inner
belief
C.the
genetic
makeup
D.a
temporary
feeling
2.What
does
"carry
weather
within
them"
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.Manage
to
improve
the
weather.
B.Give
in
to
the
weather
passively.
C.Stress
the
influence
of
the
weather.
D.Find
a
solution
to
the
weather
problem.
3.When
a
picnic
plan
is
threatened
by
a
sudden
storm,
reactive
people
will
probably
_________.
A.have
the
picnic
as
planned
B.make
the
best
of
the
picnic
C.complain
and
give
up
the
picnic
D.find
somewhere
else
for
the
picnic
4.It
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage
that
determinists
(宿命论者)
_________.
A.accept
things
passively
B.are
in
charge
of
themselves
C.are
similar
to
proactive
people
D.respond
to
outside
conditions
actively
4.???
Devon
Gallagher,
a
college
graduate
from
Philadelphia,
wants
the
world
to
know
exactly
where
she's
been
during
her
worldwide
vacation
in
a
special
way.
???
The
traveler,
who
was
born
with
bone
disease,
had
her
right
leg
amputated(截肢)
at
the
age
of
four.
Although
the
amputation
caused
inconvenience
for
Gallagher
early
on,
she
now
sees
it
as
an
inspiration
for
living
her
best
life.
???
To
spread
that
message,
Gallagher
has
gone
to
social
media,
where
she
shares
photos
of
her
travels
across
the
globe,
but
instead
of
simply
using
a
geo-tag(地理位置标签),
she
writes
her
location
on
her
artificial
leg
before
taking
a
picture.
???
Now
she
has
been
taking
pictures
across
the
Continent,
which
show
her
cycling
over
the
canal
in
Amsterdam,
relaxing
on
a
wall
overlooking
the
city
of
Barcelona,
posing
with
a
waffle
in
Brussels,
taking
in
the
spectacular
Parthenon
Temple
in
Athens
and
enjoying
a
river
cruise
in
Budapest,
all
with
the
well-known
locations
written
on
her
artificial
leg.
"I
get
a
new
leg
every
two
years
and
I
can
choose
the
design
on
it.
One
day
I
had
a
sudden
thought
of
getting
a
chalk
board,"
Gallagher
said.
"My
mum
and
grand-mother
weren't
too
keen
on
the
idea,
but
my
friends
thought
it
was
great
and
told
me
to
go
for
it,
so
I
did."
???
Gallagher
said
people
often
stared
when
she
was
writing
on
her
leg,
but
once
she
shared
the
photos,
she
received
only
positive
feedback.
"My
leg
hasn't
stopped
me
from
doing
anything
I've
wanted
to
do,"
she
said.
"I
don't
know
if
it's
my
determination
to
prove
to
myself
that
I
can
do
it,
but
anyway,
I've
been
able
to
keep
up
with
my
peers
and
lead
a
pretty
great
life."
???
Gallagher
shows
us
that
you
should
never
let
anything
stand
in
the
way
of
your
ambitions.
And
if
life
gives
you
an
artificial
leg,
make
art.
1.
What
message
did
Gallagher
want
to
spread
in
her
special
way?
A.
She
enjoys
her
travelling
across
the
globe.
B.
She
suffers
little
from
the
amputation.
C.
She
looks
on
her
misfortune
as
another
form
of
blessing.
D.
She
has
exactly
fallen
in
love
with
posting
photos
online.
2.
What
encourages
Gallagher
to
continue
in
the
face
of
others'
confusion
about
her
behavior?
A.
People's
positive
feedback.
B.
The
peer
pressure.
C.
The
recovery
from
her
bone
disease.
D.
The
support
from
her
relatives.
3.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Gallagher?
A.
Helpful
and
ambitious.
B.
Friendly
and
generous.
C.
Determined
and
creative.
D.
Independent
and
sensible.
4.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Never
Too
Late
to
Share
B.
A
Special
Artificial
Leg
C.
An
Outstanding
Photographer
D.
Gallagher's
Summer
Holiday
二、七选五
???
Unless
you
think
you're
the
smartest,
who
doesn't
want
to
be
smarter?
Of
course
I
want
to
be
smarter
too.
So
I
try
to
find
out
who's
the
real
smart
guy
that
maybe
I
can
learn
from.?①
_____
????▲
They
probably
do
social
media.
Not
always,
but
probably.?②_____
They
also
use
this
to
ensure
they
can
feed
their
brains
with
things
they
otherwise
wouldn't
have
come
across.
???
▲?③_____
They
never
bother
their
head
about
the
problem
of
"work-life
balance"
and
somehow
manage
to
seem
100%
engaged
in
what
they're
doing,
and
they're
taking
appropriate
steps
behind
the
scenes
to
make
sure
their
lives
are
well
balanced.
???
▲?They
know
they
are
the
smartest
in
the
room,
but
they
don't
spend
much
time
talking
about
that.
④_____?That
is,
they
challenge
themselves
to
make
everyone
else
in
the
room
the
smartest
person
too.
???
▲?They
never,
ever,
under
any
circumstances,
make
you
look
stupid,
even
though
it
would
be
easy
to
do
so.
They've
learned
through
bitter
experience
that
the
only
thing
that
happens
when
you
make
someone
look
bad
is
that
you
look
bad
yourself.
???
▲?If
they
are
managers,
they
will
make
every
effort
to
get
people
more
connected
and
more
popular
than
them
in
their
teams.?⑤_____
They're
not
threatened
because
they
know
that
smartness
is
synergistic
(相互促进的).
A.?It
is
not
only
a
chance
to
listen.
B.?They
know
it
is
an
advantage
to
them.
C.?They
take
it
as
a
personal
challenge
instead.
D.?They
will
be
smiling
even
when
things
go
wrong.
E.?Now
I've
got
an
answer
about
whether
someone's
smart.
F.?They
also
ensure
their
smart
people
look
smarter
than
them.
G.?They
deal
with
home,
work
and
personal
interests
perfectly.
三、完形填空
???
In
our
backyard
there
was
a
big
pond
with
lots
of
trees
and
bushes.
Both
my
grandparents
were
fond
of
our
so-called
garden.
???
One
morning
our
new
neighbor,
an
aggressively
ambitious
businessman,
saw
my
grandfather
???
1???
?two
rare
deodar
tree
saplings
on
both
sides
of
our
gate.?????2
???
he
said
he
had
planted
the
same
tree
saplings
in
his
garden.
My
grandfather
gave
his
plants?????3
???
adequate
amount
of
water
and
didn't
give
them
full?????4
???,
while
our
neighbor
interested
in
better?????5
???
and
looked
after
them
too
well.
His
plants
were
much?????6
???
and
greener.
???
Normally
in
summer,
we
have
fierce
thunderstorms.?????7
???
the
extreme
damage,
these
storms
also
bring
a
welcome
sudden?????8
???
from
the
terribly
hot
climate.
After
a
thunderstorm,
we
came
out
to?????9
???
the
damage
to
our
garden
and
saw
the
neighbor
in
his
garden,
too,
but
he
looked
???
10
???
as
his
plants
had
been
uprooted.
Ours
were
standing
???
11
???
on
the
ground.
Surprised
to
see
this,
he
came
up
to
us
and
said
with
embarrassment,
"My
trees
???
12
???
from
the
roots
while
yours
didn't.
Why?"
???
My
grandfather
said,
"You
gave
your
plants
more
attention,
water
and
manure
(肥料),?
???
13
???
they
didn't
need
to
work
for
anything.
I
gave
mine
just
an
adequate
amount,
letting
their
roots
do
the
???
14
???;
thus
their
roots
went
deeper
and
became
stronger."
Our
neighbor
nodded
in
???
15
???,
Hearing
the
words,
I
realized
that
anything
easily
given
can
be
taken
away
much
more
easily
and
we
will
not
understand
the
hard
work
it
takes
to
earn
those
things.
1.A.moving????
B.purchasing????
C.delivering????
D.planting
2.A.By
the
way????
B.By
coincidence????
C.On
the
contrary????
D.In
contrast
3.A.extremely????
B.instantly????
C.barely????
D.negatively
4.A.force????
B.amount????
C.re
view????
D.attention
5.A.requirements????
B.returns????
C.education????
D.access
6.A.drier????
B.rarer????
C.fuller????
D.wilder
7.A.Instead
of????
B.Regardless
of????
C.But
for????
D.Apart
from
8.A.addition????
B.relief????
C.protection????
D.awareness
9.A.infer????
B.control????
C.prevent????
D.inspect
10.A.tired????
B.upset????
C.bored????
D.ashamed
11.A.firmly????
B.widely????
C.fairly????
D.flexibly
12.A.came
off????
B.put
off????
C.took
off????
D.showed
off
13.A.so????
B.if????
C.though????
D.unless
14.A.majority????
B.opposite????
C.sort????
D.rest
15.A.total????
B.detail????
C.approval????
D.turn
四、语法填空
??
In
order
to
discover
what
"me"
means
to
other
people,
Dr
Hart,
a
psychologist,
made
some
interviews
and
comments.
???
Jade
is
a
plain-looking
girl
who
would
love
to
look
good.
Since
she?①_____?(discover)
selfie
apps
that
could
beautify
one's
image,
she
has
become
addicted?②_____
them.
Dr
Hart
says
that
obsessive
online
photo
editing
indicates?③_____
lack
of
self-confidence
and
a
desire
for
attention
and
that?④_____
Jade
does
tends
to
misjudge
herself.
???
Anthony,
21,
a
college
student,
never
used
to
care
about
his?⑤_____?(appear).
However,
a
TV
programme
changed
him.
He
realized
that
external
beauty
wasn't?⑥_____
(total)
worthless.
Dr
Hart
agrees
with
him,
saying
that
inner
beauty
is
very
important,
but
external
beauty
can't
be
completely?⑦_____
(overlook).
???
Emma,
17,
a
senior
high
school
student,
has
been?⑧_____?(large)
than
other
girls.
She
tried
every
means
possible
to
lose
weight,
only?⑨_____
(bring)
herself
nothing
but
pain
and
poor
health.
The
success
story
of
a
plus-size
model
changed
her
ideas
about
what
it
means
to
be
beautiful.
She
realized
that?⑩
(keep)
fit
was
the
most
important
thing.
五、写作
1.假定你是李华,你所在的城市即将举办国际青少年足球赛,组委会现面向社会招聘英语志愿者。
请你用英语给组委会写一封邮件,申请成为志愿者。要点如下:
1.表达意愿;
2.说明优势;
3.希望获准。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
2.???
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
Last
year
at
Christmas
time,
my
wife,
three
children
and
I
were
on
our
way
from
Paris
to
Nice.
Somehow
everything
went
wrong.
Our
hotels
were
"tourist
traps"
and
our
rented
car
broke
down.
On
Christmas
Eve,
when
we
checked
into
a
dirty
hotel
in
Nice,
there
was
no
Christmas
spirit
in
our
hearts.
???
It
was
raining
and
cold
when
we
went
out
to
eat.
We
found
a
small
restaurant
poorly
decorated
for
the
holiday.
Only
five
tables
in
the
restaurant
were
taken.
There
were
two
German
couples,
two
French
families,
and
an
American
sailor,
by
himself.
They
were
eating
in
stony
silence
except
the
sailor.
He
was
writing
a
letter,
and
a
half-smile
lit
his
face.
In
the
comer
a
piano
player
was
listlessly(无精打采地)
playing
Christmas
music.
???
All
of
us
were
interrupted
by
an
old
French
flower
woman
through
the
front
door.
She
had
a
worn
overcoat
and
her
old
shoes
were
wet.
Carrying
her
basket
of
flowers,
she
went
from
one
table
to
another.
No
one
bought
any.
Exhausted
and
frustrated,
she
sat
down
at
a
table.
???
The
sailor
finished
his
meal
and
got
up
to
leave.
Putting
on
his
coat,
he
walked
over
to
the
flower
woman's
table.
???
"Merry
Christmas,"
he
said,
smiling
and
picking
out
a
handful
of
flowers.?"How
much
are
they?"
???
"Two
francs,
sir."
???
The
sailor
put
a
twenty
franc
note
in
the
woman's
hand.
???
"I
don't
have
change,
sir,"
she
said.
"I'll
get
some
from
the
waiter."
???
"No,
ma'am,"
said
the
sailor,
leaning
over
and
kissing
the
ancient
cheek.?"This
is
my
Christmas
present
for
you."
Paragraph
1:
???
Then
the
sailor
headed
for
our
table
with
the
flowers
in
his
hand.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
The
piano
player
came
alive
and
pleasant
music
filled
the
whole
room.?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：1-3
DAB
解析：1.
推理判断题。根据文中第二段讲述六年前，Josh提出四年的筹资期限，许多人怀疑他是否能达到100,000美元的目标，但这并没有动摇他的信念，他开始到处筹资，因此可以看出他是坚定的，不可动摇的，因此用determined最恰当。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的Four
months
before
his
deadline,
he
was
$30,000
short.
He
decided
to
hold
Family
Fun
Fair
and
Spaghetti
Dinner
in
Uxbridge,
which
is
in
the
province
of
Ontario.
The
event
raised
$19,000可知，在他的最后期限前4个月，他缺少30,000美元。他决定在乌克斯桥举办家庭娱乐集市和意大利面便餐。其目的就是实现他的目标----100,000美元。故选A。
3.
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了17岁的Josh
Morrison梦想筹集100,000美元，为低收入家庭建造家园，梦想最终实现的故事。B选项符合文章主题，故选B。
2.答案：1-4
CBDA
解析：1.
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Before
uploading
a
photo
of
ourselves
to
social
media,
the
chances
are
that
we'll
use
an
app
to
smooth
our
skin,
enlarge
our
eyes,
and
sharpen
our
jawlines.可知在上传照片到社交媒体之前，我们可能会使用一个应用程序来修补我们的照片。故选C。
2.
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句The
article
analyzed
photo
editing
apps'bad
influences
on
people's
self-respect
and
their
possibility
of
causing
anxiety
about
appearance.可知照片编辑应用程序很可能会让人们对自己的外表感到焦虑。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据第三段中"From
birth,
they
are
born
into
an
age
of
social
platforms
where
their
feelings
of
self-worth
can
be
based
purely
on
the
number
of
likes
and
followers
thal
they
have,
which
is
linked
to
how
good
they
look,"
British
cosmetic
doctor
Tijion
Esho
told
The
Independent.
This
is
whymany
young
people
suffer
an
identity
trouble
when
it
comes
to
appearance.可知一谈到外表，许多年轻人都有身份问题，因为他们的自我价值感取决于他们的外表。故选D。
4.
推理判断题。根据最后一段中So
when
we
look
in
a
real
mirror,
we
shouldn't
think
to
ourselves,
"Do
I
look
as
good
as
myself
in
the
filtered
photos?"
Instead,
we
should
think,
"I
feel
good;I
have
my
health."可知根据Engeln的观点，我们应该满足于自己的实际外表。故选A。
3.答案：1-4.BDCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段前两句Being
proactive
is
really
just
being
true
to
your
human
nature.
Your
basic
nature
is
to
act,
and
not
to
be
acted
upon.可知,积极主动其实就是忠于你的人性。人的本性是行动,而不是任人摆布。由此可知一个积极的人,他的行动源于他的内心和本性。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段画线部分后面的内容They
realize
what
their
purpose
really
was,
and
they
creatively
have
a
picnic
elsewhere
even
if
it's
in
their
own
basement
with
some
special
games...可知积极的人明白他们真正的目的是什么,尽管天气对计划不利,但他们会选择合适的地方,即使是在自家的地下室里进行一些特别的游戏,最终达到目的。所以当环境不利于计划的时候,积极的人会创造性地想出解决方法,达到目的。由此推断,第二段的"carry
weather
within
them"可能是指找到解决天气问题的办法。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句They
try
to
persuade
the
people
around
them
and
usually
the
picnic
will
be
cancelled.可知消极的人会试图说服他们周围的人并最后取消野餐。所以当野餐计划受到突然的暴风雨威胁时,消极的人可能会抱怨并放弃野餐。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据第四段中They
think
things
are
determined
by
their
environment,
or
by
their
conditions,
or
by
their
conditioning
or
their
genetic
makeup.可知,消极的人认为事情是由环境决定的,或由他们的条件或基因组成决定。再结合第二段野餐的例子可推断出,消极的人在面对计划不得不改变时,他们会抱怨但接受现实,而不会想办法去创造机会实现目标。由此推断出宿命论者消极地接受事物。故选A。
4.答案：1-4
CACB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中
Although
the
amputation
caused
inconvenience
for
Gallagher
early
on,
she
now
sees
it
as
an
inspiration
for
living
her
best
life.（虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了不便，但她现在把这看作是对她过上最好的生活的激励。）可知，
Gallagher想以她独特的方式传播她把自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运的信息，故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段中
Gallagher
said
people
often
stared
when
she
was
writing
on
her
leg,
but
once
she
shared
the
photos,
she
received
only
positive
feedback.可知，当
Gallagher在腿上写字的时候，人们总是盯着她看，看起来很困惑，但是一旦她分享了这些照片，她只收到积极的反馈。由此可知，人们的积极反馈鼓励
Gallagher继续面对别人对她行为的困惑，故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推断出，
Gallagher很有创造性；根据第五段中
My
leg
hasn't
stopped
me
from
doing
anything
I've
wanted
to
do（我的腿并没有阻止我做任何我想做的事）可推知，
Gallagher很有决心。故选C项。
4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，
Gallagher的故事告诉我们：永远不要让任何事情阻挡你的梦想，如果生活给了你一条假肢，用它创作艺术吧，故B项（一条特殊的假肢）符合文意。
二、
答案：①-⑤
EAGCF
解析：①
根据前一句So
I
try
to
find
out
who's
the
real
smart
guy
that
maybe
I
can
learn
from.（所以我试着找出谁是真正聪明的人，也许我可以向他/她学习。）再结合下文列举了聪明人的五个方面的行为，可知这里用E（现在，我已经知道一个人是否聪明。）符合上下文语境。故选E。
②
选项A中not
only与后一句中的also符合逻辑关系，可知选项A符合语境。故选A。
③
此处是本段的主题句。根据下文的描述，聪明的人从来不会为"平衡工作和生活"这样的事情伤脑筋。他们似乎会全身心地投入正在做的事，他们努力地走好每一步来让生活更加完美、更加平衡。故G（他们完美地处理家庭、工作和个人业余爱好。）符合语境。故选G。
④
根据后一句That
is,
they
challenge
themselves
to
make
everyone
else
in
the
room
the
smartest
person
too.中的That
is可知，这句话是对设空处的解释和说明，they
challenge
themselves与选项C意义匹配，故选C。
⑤
前一句意思是：如果他们是经理，他们会努力让团队中的人们比他们更有关联和更受欢迎。而选项F（他们也会确保他们聪明的下属看起来比他们更聪明。）与之构成递进关系，符合语境。故选F。
三、
答案：1-5.DBCDB;
6-10.CDBDB;
11-15.AAADC
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。move移动;purchase购买;deliver投递;
plant种植。根据下文he
said
he
had
planted
the
same
tree
saplings
in
his
garden可知,此处“种植”符合语境,故选D项。
2.考查短语辨析。by
the
way顺便说;by
coincidence碰巧;on
the
contrary相反;in
contrast相比之下。结合上下文可知,两个人都种了这种罕见的树苗,这是巧合,故选B项。
3.考查副词词义辨析。extremely极其;instantly立即;barely几乎不;negatively消极地,否定地。根据语境可知,上下文之间是对比关系,根据下文looked
after
them
too
well可推测作者的祖父几乎不会给树苗浇充足的水,故选C项。
4.考查名词词义辨析。force武力,力量;amount数量;review审查,评论;attention关注。结合上下文可知,此处是指作者的祖父既不给树苗充足的水,也不太关注树苗,故选D项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。requirement要求;return回报;education教育;access通路。根据语境可知,作为商人的邻居想要更好的回报,所以把树苗照顾得很好,故选B项。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。dry干旱的;rare稀少的;full
茂盛的;wild荒芜的。根据空后的and
greener可知此处应选择正向的表达,故选C项。
7.考查短语辨析。instead
of代替,而非;regardless
of不管;but
for要不是;apart
from除了。根据语境可知,此处是指暴风雨除了带来破坏,也会带来好处,故选D项。
8.考查名词词义辨析。addition附加物;relief缓和;protection保护;awareness意识。结合上下文可知,此处是指暴风雨让干早的植物得到了水分,这对植物来说是一种缓和,故选B项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。infer推断;control控制;prevent阻止;inspect检查。根据语境和常识可知,暴风雨过后要检查受损情况,故选D项。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。tired劳累的;upset沮丧的;bored无聊的;ashamed羞愧的。根据下文his
plants
had
been
uprooted可知,此处“沮丧的”符合语境,故选B项。
11.考查副词词义辨析。firmly牢固地;widely广泛地;fairly公平地;flexibly灵活地。根据下文My
trees
12
from
the
roots
while
yours
didn't.
Why?
可知,
两家的树苗的状况截然相反,故此处“牢固地”符合语境,故选A项。
12.考查动词短语辨析。come
off脱落,脱离;put
off推迟;take
off起飞,脱下;show
off炫耀。根据上文his
plants
had
been
uprooted可知,此处“脱落”符合语境,故选A项。
13.考查连词词义辨析。so因此;if如果;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知,上下文之间是因果关系,故选A项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。majority大多数;opposite相反的人(或事物);sort种类;rest剩余部分。根据语境可知,此处是指给了树苗一些水和肥料之后,剩余部分就由它们的根来解决,故选D项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。total总计;detail细节;approval同意;turn机会。根据空前的nodded可知作者的邻居同意祖父的话,故选C项。
四、
答案：①discovered
②to
③a
④what
⑤appearance
⑥totally
⑦overlooked
⑧larger
⑨to
bring
⑩keeping
解析：①考查动词的时态。since引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词用一般过去时。
②考查介词。become
addicted
to...对……上瘾。
③考查冠词。句意：哈特博士说痴迷于网络照片编辑暗示着缺乏自信和渴望关注……。a
lack
of
缺乏……。
④考查主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知④_____
Jade
does是主语从句，缺少宾语，结合句意可知答案为what。
⑤考查名词。空格处作care
about的宾语，且前有his，所以用名词形式。
⑥考查副词。修饰形容词worthless，应用副词。
⑦考查语态。句意：哈特博士同意他的看法，说内在美是很重要的，但是外表美不能完全被忽视。根据句意可知，用被动语态。
⑧考查形容词的比较等级。根据than可知此处应用形容词的比较级形式。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：她尝试了各种可能的方法来减肥，但是除了给她带来了疼痛和不健康之外，什么作用都没起。only
to
do表示一种意料之外的结果。所以答案为to
bring。
⑩考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处⑩_____（keep）fit作从句的主语，所以用动名词keeping。
五、
1.答案：
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
???
I'm
Li
Hua,
a
senior
high
school
student.
With
the
International
Youth
Football
Match
approaching,
I'd
like
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer.
???
I
think
I'm
fit
for
the
job.
First
of
all,
I'm
enthusiastic
about
football
matches.
Second,
I
speak
English
as
fluently
as
the
native
speakers
do,
which
enables
me
to
communicate
with
English
speakers
without
difficulty.
What's
more,
I
have
experience
in
volunteering
and
I
know
how
to
get
along
well
with
others.
???
In
short,
Tm
eager
to
be
a
volunteer
for
the
match.
I
will
do
whatever
I
can
to
help
if
I
am
accepted.
???
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
2.答案：Paragraph
1:
???
Then
the
sailor
headed
for
our
table
with
the
flowers
in
his
hand.
He
picked
out
a
red
flower
and
placed
it
on
our
table.
"Merry
Christmas!"
he
greeted
us
in
a
cheerful
voice.
Before
we
could
say
"Thank
you",
he
went
to
other
tables.
In
an
instant,
everyone
in
the
room
was
presented
with
flowers,
including
the
waiter
and
the
piano
player.
In
the
bright
light,
the
flowers
were
glowing
in
full
bloom.
These
magical
flowers
melted
our
frustrated
hearts
and
blew
away
all
the
unpleasant
moods.
Paragraph
2:
???
The
piano
player
came
alive
and
pleasant
music
filled
the
whole
room.
A
festival
atmosphere
drowned
all
of
us.
We
merrily
danced
to
the
joyful
music,
singing,
laughing
and
wishing
each
other
good
luck.
The
old
flower
woman
also
joined
us,
unable
to
conceal
her
excitement
and
gratitude.
The
spirit
of
Christmas
came
back
to
us
again.
It
brought
all
of
us
together
in
this
small
restaurant
on
a
foreign
land.
All
this
was
due
to
a
young
American
sailor,
who,
through
his
kindness
and
generosity,
brightened
our
paths.
