Unit
3
Inventors
and
inventions
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A．词形转换
1．I
think
you
know
our
director
who
is
currently
(current)
in
London.
2．The
government
has
taken
a
measure
to
maintain
the
stability
(stable)
of
prices.
3．In
the
past
few
years
his
English
has
improved
greatly
because
of
his
association
(associate)
with
British
people.
4．I
think
you
can
turn
to
Mr
Smith
because
he
will
solve
your
problem
using
very
practical
(practice)
ways.
5．As
is
known
to
all，China
has
greatly
extended
(extension)
its
influence
in
world
affairs.
6．My
secretary
is
perfectly
competent
(competence)，but
she
doesn't
have
much
initiative(主动性)．
7．There
are
enormous
reserves
of
oil
still
waiting
to
be
tapped
(tap)
in
the
South
China
Sea.
8．Jack
is
too
busy
with
his
research，so
he
just
contacts
me
occasionally
(occasion)．
B．介词、副词填空
1．The
boss
is
cautious
about
making
promises.
2．There
is
very
little
to
distinguish
it
from
the
hundreds
of
other
websites.
3．She
tries
to
set
aside
some
money
every
month.
4．They
were
lost
at
sea
at
the
mercy
of
weather.
5．Will
it
be
convenient
for
you
to
start
work
tomorrow?
6．The
stories
called
me
up
old
times.
7．By
coincidence,
we
arrived
here
at
the
same
time.
8．You
can
find
out
many
advantages
in
the
urban
life.
9．The
frame
of
the
umbrella
is
made
of
metal.
10．The
rumours
were
eagerly
seized
upon
by
the
local
press.
C．动词训练
1．I'm
not
going
to
have
you
mixed
(mix)
up
with
this
sort
of
business.
2．When
offered
(offer)
help，one
often
says
“Thank
you”
or
“It's
very
kind
of
you”．
3．We
all
find
the
problem
of
salary
difficult
to_solve
(solve)．
4．It
is
off
the
beaten
(beat)
track
and
few
pass
this
way
even
by
day，so
at
night
it
is
still
more
quiet.
5．In
the
children's
minds
summer
is_associated
(associate)
with
picnics.
6．I
hear
that
your
parents
are
both
retired
(retire)
teachers.
7．The
meeting,
attended
(attend)
by
G20，proved
to
be
a
success.
8．My
mother
seems
quite
delighted
(delight)
at
the
idea
that
I
do
a
favor
for
those
who
are
in
need.
9．The
pilot
asked
all
the
passengers
on
board
to
remain
seated
(seat)
as
the
plane
was
making
a
landing.
10．When
Tom
got
home，he
saw
a
note
stuck
(stick)
on
the
door.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1．I
saw
him
seated
(seat)
at
the
back
of
the
room.
2．The
next
morning
I
carried
in
my
hand
a
small
net
used
for
catching
(catch)
fish.
3．I
placed
the
frozen
(freeze)
bowl
over
the
snakes'
habitat.
4．He
was
quite
disappointed
(disappoint)
at
the
idea.
5．He
made
wonderful
scientific
discoveries
(discover)．
6．I
applied
for
the
post
more
in
hope
than
expectation
(expect)．
7．The
position
of
the
house
combines
quietness
and
convenience
(convenient)．
8．I
was
so
embarrassed
(embarrass)
that
I
didn't
know
how
I
got
through
the
rest
of
dinner.
9．She
threw
me
a
quick,
frightened
(frighten)
glance.
10．What's
the
language
spoken
(speak)
in
that
country?
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．I
always
start
the
day
by
going_through
(查看)
the
email
required
by
the
professor.
2．How
to
get_rid_of
(清除)
a
large
quantity
of
rubbish
in
a
big
city
is
a
troublesome
problem.
3．The
smell
of
these
flowers
called_up
(使想起)
my
years
in
the
countryside.
4．It
is
necessary
to
decide_on
(决定)
which
type
of
fuel
is
most
suitable.
5．She
meets
her
old
friends
for
a
drink
now_and_then
(偶尔)
to
talk
about
their
own
life.
6．Jim
distinguished_himself
(使自己扬名)
in
the
examinations，reaching
the
top
place
in
all
his
subjects.
7．He
asked
me
how
he
should
set_about
(着手)
learning
German.
8．He
is
undertaking_research_into/on
(在从事有关……的研究)
the
reading
problems
of
young
school
children.
9．Hang_on
(别挂断)
for
a
moment！He
is
coming.
10．I
keep
my
reference
books
near
my
desk
for_convenience
(为了方便起见)．
Ⅳ.句型训练
1．与整个地球相比，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大。(动词?ed形式短语作状语)
Compared_with_the_whole_earth，the
biggest
ocean
doesn't
seem
big
at
all.
2．人们普遍期望他会在比赛中获胜。(同位语从句)
There
was
a
general
expectation
that_he_would_win_in_the_competition.
3．这个男孩很焦虑地在操场上到处跑着，仿佛在找什么东西。(状语从句的省略)
The
boy
is
running
impatiently
here
and
there
on
the
sports
ground
as_if_searching/looking_for_something.
4．只有通过努力学习你才能考上重点大学。(only引导的倒装句)
Only_by_studying_hard_can_you_be_admitted_to
a
key
university.
5．新来的英语老师说话太快，因此我们很少有人能听懂。(so...that...)
The
new
English
teacher
speaks
so_fast_that_few_of_us_can_follow_him.
6．直到做完作业，Jack才去睡觉。(强调句型)
It_was_not_until_Jack_finished_his_homework
that
he
went
to
bed.
7．当我离开房间的时候，电话响了。(as引导的时间状语从句)
As_I_left_the_room,_the
telephone
rang.
8．我不喜欢你用那样的方式嘲笑穷人。(定语从句)
I
dislike
the
way
(in_which/that)_you_laugh_at_the_poor.
Ⅴ.语法填空
As
an
old
English
saying
goes，“Honesty
is
the
best
policy”.
It
is
more
than
an
old
cliché
(陈词滥调)，but
__1__
good
way
to
live
your
life.
First,
honesty
is
the
__2__
(easy)
choice
that
we
can
make.
When
people
get
caught
in
lies,
it
always
costs
them
something.
Many
relationships
are
destroyed
by
lies.
Second,
honesty
gives
us
much
__3__
(free).
Many
people
believe
that
being
honest
limits
them
in
life,
but
that
is
not
true.
Sooner
or
later
those
dishonest
people
__4__
(pay)
a
price
for
their
acts;
on
the
contrary,
when
we
are
honest,
we
are
__5__
(true)
free.
If
there
were
two
people
__6__
(stand)
before
you,
a
person
with
a
record
of
being
honest
and
a
person
__7__
is
known
to
be
dishonest,
who
would
you
be
more
likely
__8__
(believe)?
I'm
sure
most
people
would
side
with
the
honest
person.
__9__
we
live
in
the
truth
or
we
live
in
lies.
The
truth
sets
us
free
and
lies
leave
us
in
nothing
but
more
troubles.
Honesty
is
a
choice
that
we
make
each
day.
The
choice
is
__10__(you).
What
will
you
choose?
1．a
解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一种好方法”，因此填不定冠词a。
2．easiest
解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的冠词the可知，此处应填其最高级形式easiest。
3．freedom
解析：考查名词。根据give
sb.
sth.的结构可知，此处应填free的名词形式freedom。
4．will_pay
解析：考查时态。sooner
or
later“迟早”，根据其意思可知，该空应用一般将来时。
5．truly
解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，因此此处应该填true的副词形式。
6．standing
解析：考查非谓语动词。此空在“If
there
were
two
people”后，说明要用非谓语动词；people与stand之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词standing。
7．who/that
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为“person”，在从句中作主语，因此应该用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。
8．to_believe
解析：考查非谓语动词。be
likely
to
do为固定搭配。
9．Either
解析：考查副词。根据固定结构either...or...“要么……要么……”可知，此处应填Either。
10．yours
解析：考查代词。这就是你的选择。此处用名词性物主代词yours作表语，指代“your
choice”。Unit
3
Inventors
and
inventions
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A．词形转换
1．I
think
you
know
our
director
who
is(
)
(current)
in
London.
2．The
government
has
taken
a
measure
to
maintain
the(
)
(stable)
of
prices.
3．In
the
past
few
years
his
English
has
improved
greatly
because
of
his
(
)
(associate)
with
British
people.
4．I
think
you
can
turn
to
Mr
Smith
because
he
will
solve
your
problem
using
very
(
)
(practice)
ways.
5．As
is
known
to
all，China
has
greatly
(
)
(extension)
its
influence
in
world
affairs.
6．My
secretary
is
perfectly
(
)
(competence)，but
she
doesn't
have
much
initiative(主动性)．
7．There
are
enormous
reserves
of
oil
still
waiting
to
be
(
)
(tap)
in
the
South
China
Sea.
8．Jack
is
too
busy
with
his
research，so
he
just
contacts
me
(
)
(occasion)．
B．介词、副词填空
1．The
boss
is
cautious
(
)
making
promises.
2．There
is
very
little
to
distinguish
it
(
)
the
hundreds
of
other
websites.
3．She
tries
to
set
(
)
some
money
every
month.
4．They
were
lost
at
sea
(
)
the
mercy
of
weather.
5．Will
it
be
convenient
(
)
you
to
start
work
tomorrow?
6．The
stories
called
me
(
)
old
times.
7．By
coincidence,
we
arrived
here
(
)
the
same
time.
8．You
can
find
(
)
many
advantages
in
the
urban
life.
9．The
frame
of
the
umbrella
is
made
(
)
metal.
10．The
rumours
were
eagerly
seized
upon
(
)
the
local
press.
C．动词训练
1．I'm
not
going
to
have
you
(
)
(mix)
up
with
this
sort
of
business.
2．When
(
)
(offer)
help，one
often
says
“Thank
you”
or
“It's
very
kind
of
you”．
3．We
all
find
the
problem
of
salary
difficult
(
)
(solve)．
4．It
is
off
the
(
)
(beat)
track
and
few
pass
this
way
even
by
day，so
at
night
it
is
still
more
quiet.
5．In
the
children's
minds
summer
(
)
(associate)
with
picnics.
6．I
hear
that
your
parents
are
both
(
)
(retire)
teachers.
7．The
meeting,
(
)
(attend)
by
G20，proved
to
be
a
success.
8．My
mother
seems
quite
(
)
(delight)
at
the
idea
that
I
do
a
favor
for
those
who
are
in
need.
9．The
pilot
asked
all
the
passengers
on
board
to
remain
(
)
(seat)
as
the
plane
was
making
a
landing.
10．When
Tom
got
home，he
saw
a
note
(
)
(stick)
on
the
door.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1．I
saw
him
(
)
(seat)
at
the
back
of
the
room.
2．The
next
morning
I
carried
in
my
hand
a
small
net
used
for
(
)
(catch)
fish.
3．I
placed
the
(
)
(freeze)
bowl
over
the
snakes'
habitat.
4．He
was
quite
(
)
(disappoint)
at
the
idea.
5．He
made
wonderful
scientific
(
)
(discover)．
6．I
applied
for
the
post
more
in
hope
than
(
)
(expect)．
7．The
position
of
the
house
combines
quietness
and
(
)
(convenient)．
8．I
was
so
(
)
(embarrass)
that
I
didn't
know
how
I
got
through
the
rest
of
dinner.
9．She
threw
me
a
quick,
(
)
(frighten)
glance.
10．What's
the
language
(
)
(speak)
in
that
country?
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．I
always
start
the
day
by
(
)
(查看)
the
email
required
by
the
professor.
2．How
to
(
)
(清除)
a
large
quantity
of
rubbish
in
a
big
city
is
a
troublesome
problem.
3．The
smell
of
these
flowers
(
)
(使想起)
my
years
in
the
countryside.
4．It
is
necessary
to
(
)
(决定)
which
type
of
fuel
is
most
suitable.
5．She
meets
her
old
friends
for
a
drink(
)
(偶尔)
to
talk
about
their
own
life.
6．Jim
(
)
(使自己扬名)
in
the
examinations，reaching
the
top
place
in
all
his
subjects.
7．He
asked
me
how
he
should
(
)
(着手)
learning
German.
8．He
is
(
)
(在从事有关……的研究)
the
reading
problems
of
young
school
children.
9．(
)
(别挂断)
for
a
moment！He
is
coming.
10．I
keep
my
reference
books
near
my
desk
(
)
(为了方便起见)．
Ⅳ.句型训练
1．与整个地球相比，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大。(动词?ed形式短语作状语)
(
)，the
biggest
ocean
doesn't
seem
big
at
all.
2．人们普遍期望他会在比赛中获胜。(同位语从句)
There
was
a
general
expectation
(
).
3．这个男孩很焦虑地在操场上到处跑着，仿佛在找什么东西。(状语从句的省略)
The
boy
is
running
impatiently
here
and
there
on
the
sports
ground
(
).
4．只有通过努力学习你才能考上重点大学。(only引导的倒装句)
(
)
a
key
university.
5．新来的英语老师说话太快，因此我们很少有人能听懂。(so...that...)
The
new
English
teacher
speaks
(
).
6．直到做完作业，Jack才去睡觉。(强调句型)
(
)
that
he
went
to
bed.
7．当我离开房间的时候，电话响了。(as引导的时间状语从句)
(
),_the
telephone
rang.
8．我不喜欢你用那样的方式嘲笑穷人。(定语从句)
I
dislike
the
way
(
).
Ⅴ.语法填空
As
an
old
English
saying
goes，“Honesty
is
the
best
policy”.
It
is
more
than
an
old
cliché
(陈词滥调)，but
__1__
good
way
to
live
your
life.
First,
honesty
is
the
__2__
(easy)
choice
that
we
can
make.
When
people
get
caught
in
lies,
it
always
costs
them
something.
Many
relationships
are
destroyed
by
lies.
Second,
honesty
gives
us
much
__3__
(free).
Many
people
believe
that
being
honest
limits
them
in
life,
but
that
is
not
true.
Sooner
or
later
those
dishonest
people
__4__
(pay)
a
price
for
their
acts;
on
the
contrary,
when
we
are
honest,
we
are
__5__
(true)
free.
If
there
were
two
people
__6__
(stand)
before
you,
a
person
with
a
record
of
being
honest
and
a
person
__7__
is
known
to
be
dishonest,
who
would
you
be
more
likely
__8__
(believe)?
I'm
sure
most
people
would
side
with
the
honest
person.
__9__
we
live
in
the
truth
or
we
live
in
lies.
The
truth
sets
us
free
and
lies
leave
us
in
nothing
but
more
troubles.
Honesty
is
a
choice
that
we
make
each
day.
The
choice
is
__10__(you).
What
will
you
choose?
