Unit
4
Pygmalion
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A．词形转换
1．I
would
like
to
buy
an
adaptation
(adapt)
of
a
play
by
Shakespeare.
2．In
most
cultures，when
you
meet
acquaintances
(acquaint)
for
the
first
time
during
a
day，it
is
normal
to
greet
them.
3．Two
middle?aged
passengers
fell
into
the
sea；unfortunately
(fortune)，neither
of
them
could
swim.
4．If
I'm
not
mistaken
(mistake)，that's
the
man
we
saw
on
the
bus.
5．You
must
make
up
your
mind!
There
is
no
time
for
hesitation
(hesitate)．
6．Harry
is
feeling
uncomfortable
(comfortable).
He
must
have
drunk
too
much
at
the
party
last
night.
7．Mary
fancies
herself
(she)
as
a
leader
above
us
and
walks
by
without
a
greeting.
8．I
think
you
can
manage
to
put
on
this
play
brilliantly
(brilliant)．
9．The
professor
gave
us
suggestions
on
how
to
reach
an
agreement
effectively
(effective)．
10．It's
reported
that
armed
robbery
(rob)
is
on
the
increase
in
every
area.
B．介词、副词填空
1．It
was
in/with
great
delight
that
I
read
the
letter
to
the
editor
witten
by
Prof.Johnson.
2．The
teacher
remarked
on/upon
the
high
grades
the
class
received
in
the
test.
3．He
betrayed
the
secrets
between
us
to
all
his
friends.
4．I
could
overlook
the
street
scene
from
my
study
window.
5．Jack
is
too
stubborn
to
make
a
compromise
with
us.
6．It's
better
to
leave
these
matters
to
someone
superior
to
you.
C．动词训练
1．Librarians
usually
spend
a
lot
of
time
classifying
(classify)
books.
2．If
you
don't
learn
from
the
past，you
will_be_condemned
(condemn)
to
repeat
its
mistakes.
3．We
would_have_come
(come)
if
you
had
informed
us
about
it
earlier.
4．In
the
event
of
difficulties，please
do
not
hesitate
to_contact
(contact)
our
Customer
Service
Department.
5．She
wants
to
be
an
actress，but
her
parents
disapprove
(approve)
of
her
intention.
6．Buried
(bury)
in
the
novel，the
boy
didn't
raise
his
head
and
forgot
to
eat
anything.
7．Addicted
(addict)
to
the
computer
games，Alice
hardly
goes
to
work.
8．Lost
(lose)
in
the
mountains
for
a
week，the
two
students
were
finally
saved
by
the
local
police.
9．With
their
homework
finished
(finish)，the
children
went
out
to
play
football.
10．House
prices
are
rising
sharply.
Such
being
(be)
the
case，we
are
very
lucky
to
have
a
house
of
our
own.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1．He
said
his
bicycle
was
stolen,
which
was
untrue.
2．How
can
you
have
the
face
to
ask
for
so
much
money
when
you
do
so
little
work?
3．I
am
glad
to
hear
that
you
were
appointed
as
headmaster，on
which
I
congratulate
you
most
heartily
(hearty)．
4．I've
got
a
suit，a
woolen
(wool)
sweater
and
a
white
shirt
to
wash.
5．To
our
surprise，we
were
unable
to
find
any
trace
of
those
thieves
(thief)．
6．He
escaped
by
passing
himself
off
as
a
guard.
7．A
brush
is
superior
to
a
cloth
for
washing
the
floor.
8．We'd
like
to
hear
your
remarks
on/about
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
9．Fans
looked
on
in
amazement
as
Robbins
missed
a
third
goal
for
the
team.
10．It's
proper
to
classify
her
novels
as
serious
literature
instead
of
mere
entertainment.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．Anybody
can
work_out
(计算出)
that
simple
math
problem.
2．The
explosion
sent
us
running
in_all_directions
(朝四面八方)．
3．Students
should
make_notes
(记笔记)
in
class.
4．He
held_up
(举起)
his
hand
in
amazement.
5．I
had
to
get
out
of
that
house
in_disguise
(伪装)．
6．The
motorist's
name
and
address
were
taken_down
(记下)
by
the
policeman.
7．Hand_over
(交上)
your
exercises
the
day
after
tomorrow.
8．I
am
delighted
to
make_your_acquaintance
(结识你)．
9．Generally_speaking
(一般来说)，all
of
us
respect
our
parents.
10．In_terms_of
(就……来说)
money，he's
quite
rich；but
not
happiness.
Ⅳ.句型训练
1．我们说服了我们的父亲坐飞机去北京，而不是坐火车。(convince)
We
convinced_our_father_to_go
to
Beijing
by
air
rather
than
by
train.
2．每当我发表意见时，她总是会反驳。(every
time引导的时间状语从句)
Every_time_I_express_an_opinion,_she
always
argues
back.
3．他们精疲力竭，很快就睡着了。(形容词作状语)
Completely_exhausted，they
fell
asleep
at
once.
4．校长在会议上所说的话对我们的学习很有帮助。(be
of＋n.)
What
the
headteacher
said
at
the
meeting
is_of_great_help
to
our
study.
5．我儿子的数学比我的好。(superior)
My
son
is_superior_to_me
in
mathematics.
6．哈佛大学始建于1636年，是美国最著名的大学之一。(动词?ed形式作时间状语；establish)
Established_in_1636,_Harvard
University
is
one
of
the
most
famous
universities
in
the
United
states.
7．如果多给予关注的话，这棵树本可以长得更好些。(动词?ed形式作条件状语)
Given_more_attention,_the
tree
could
have
grown
better.
8．专心于看电影，Jack没发现我进入他房间。(动词?ed形式作原因状语；absorb)
Absorbed_in_watching_the_film,_Jack
didn't
notice
me
enter
his
room.
Ⅴ.语法填空
Oprah
Winfrey
is
not
just
an
__1__
(extreme)
successful
TV
personality
in
the
US，but
she
is
also
a
woman
who
__2__
(inspire)
millions
so
far.In
her
television
shows
she
makes
__3__
possible
to
talk
about
great
moments
and
difficulties
in
people's
lives.She
has
helped
thousands
of
men
and
women
come
to
terms
with
things
__4__
bother
them
and
that
they
could
not
talk
about
with
others.Oprah's
programme
about
literature,
__5__
which
she
reviews
books，is
very
popular.When
she
praises
a
book，it
__6__
(become)
a
best?seller.Her
life
and
her
success
are
__7__
good
example
for
many
women.
Oprah
Winfrey's
wonderful
career
inspires
many
people
__8__
(believe)
that
success
and
__9__
(happy)
in
life
are
within
reach
for
everyone.Her
life
shows
__10__
(we)
that
hard
work
and
discipline
are
the
road
to
self?improvement，and
success
lies
somewhere
along
that
road.
1．extremely
解析：考查副词。句意：奥普拉·温弗瑞不仅是美国一位非常成功的电视名人，她也是一位至今为止激励了数百万人的女性。successful为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填extremely。
2．has_inspired
解析：考查动词时态。根据后文so
far“到目前为止”，可知本句用现在完成时has
inspired。
3．it
解析：考查代词。句意：在她的电视节目中，她使谈论人们生活中的伟大时刻和困难成为可能。make后跟形式宾语it指代后文的真正宾语，故填it。
4．that/which
解析：考查定语从句连接词。句意：她帮助成千上万的男人和女人接受困扰他们的而他们不能和别人谈论的事情。定语从句修饰先行词things，且先行词在从句中充当主语，指物，故可用that或者which。
5．in/on
解析：考查介词。句意：奥普拉的文学评论节目非常受欢迎。本句为“介词＋关系代词”结构的定语从句，先行词在从句中充当状语，in
the
programme“在节目中”用介词in/on，故填in/on。
6．will_become
解析：考查时态。句意：当她称赞一本书时，它就会成为畅销书。此处表将来意味，故用一般将来时will
become。
7．a
解析：考查冠词。此处表达“对于很多妇女而说是一个好的榜样”，表泛指，后面是good，故用不定冠词a。
8．to_believe
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：奥普拉·温弗瑞(Oprah
Winfrey)的精彩职业生涯激励着许多人相信，成功和幸福对每个人来说都是触手可及的。固定短语inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.“激励某人做某事”后跟不定式to
believe。
9．happiness
解析：考查名词。根据上文的success可知此处应用名词形式happiness。
10．us
解析：考查人称代词。她的生活告诉我们勤奋和自律是自我完善之路，成功就在这条路上。此处做谓语动词show的宾语，应用宾格us。Unit
4
Pygmalion
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A．词形转换
1．I
would
like
to
buy
an
(
)
(adapt)
of
a
play
by
Shakespeare.
2．In
most
cultures，when
you
meet
(
)
(acquaint)
for
the
first
time
during
a
day，it
is
normal
to
greet
them.
3．Two
middle?aged
passengers
fell
into
the
sea；(
)
(fortune)，neither
of
them
could
swim.
4．If
I'm
not
(
)
(mistake)，that's
the
man
we
saw
on
the
bus.
5．You
must
make
up
your
mind!
There
is
no
time
for
(
)
(hesitate)．
6．Harry
is
feeling
(
)
(comfortable).
He
must
have
drunk
too
much
at
the
party
last
night.
7．Mary
fancies
(
)
(she)
as
a
leader
above
us
and
walks
by
without
a
greeting.
8．I
think
you
can
manage
to
put
on
this
play
(
)
(brilliant)．
9．The
professor
gave
us
suggestions
on
how
to
reach
an
agreement
(
)
(effective)．
10．It's
reported
that
armed
(
)
(rob)
is
on
the
increase
in
every
area.
B．介词、副词填空
1．It
was
(
)
great
delight
that
I
read
the
letter
to
the
editor
witten
by
Prof.Johnson.
2．The
teacher
remarked
(
)
the
high
grades
the
class
received
in
the
test.
3．He
betrayed
the
secrets
between
us
(
)
all
his
friends.
4．I
could
overlook
the
street
scene
(
)
my
study
window.
5．Jack
is
too
stubborn
to
make
a
compromise
(
)
us.
6．It's
better
to
leave
these
matters
to
someone
superior
(
)
you.
C．动词训练
1．Librarians
usually
spend
a
lot
of
time
(
)
(classify)
books.
2．If
you
don't
learn
from
the
past，you
(
)
(condemn)
to
repeat
its
mistakes.
3．We
(
)
(come)
if
you
had
informed
us
about
it
earlier.
4．In
the
event
of
difficulties，please
do
not
hesitate
(
)
(contact)
our
Customer
Service
Department.
5．She
wants
to
be
an
actress，but
her
parents
(
)
(approve)
of
her
intention.
6．(
)
(bury)
in
the
novel，the
boy
didn't
raise
his
head
and
forgot
to
eat
anything.
7．(
)
(addict)
to
the
computer
games，Alice
hardly
goes
to
work.
8．(
)
(lose)
in
the
mountains
for
a
week，the
two
students
were
finally
saved
by
the
local
police.
9．With
their
homework
(
)
(finish)，the
children
went
out
to
play
football.
10．House
prices
are
rising
sharply.
Such(
)
(be)
the
case，we
are
very
lucky
to
have
a
house
of
our
own.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1．He
said
his
bicycle
was
stolen,
(
)
was
untrue.
2．How
can
you
have
(
)
face
to
ask
for
so
much
money
when
you
do
so
little
work?
3．I
am
glad
to
hear
that
you
were
appointed
as
headmaster，on
which
I
congratulate
you
most
(
)
(hearty)．
4．I've
got
a
suit，a
(
)
(wool)
sweater
and
a
white
shirt
to
wash.
5．To
our
surprise，we
were
unable
to
find
any
trace
of
those
(
)
(thief)．
6．He
escaped
by
passing
himself
off
(
)
a
guard.
7．A
brush
is
superior
(
)
a
cloth
for
washing
the
floor.
8．We'd
like
to
hear
your
remarks
(
)
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
9．Fans
looked
on
(
)
amazement
as
Robbins
missed
a
third
goal
for
the
team.
10．It's
proper
to
classify
her
novels
(
)
serious
literature
instead
of
mere
entertainment.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．Anybody
can
(
)
(计算出)
that
simple
math
problem.
2．The
explosion
sent
us
running
(
)
(朝四面八方)．
3．Students
should
(
)
(记笔记)
in
class.
4．He
(
)
(举起)
his
hand
in
amazement.
5．I
had
to
get
out
of
that
house
(
)
(伪装)．
6．The
motorist's
name
and
address
were
(
)
(记下)
by
the
policeman.
7．(
)
(交上)
your
exercises
the
day
after
tomorrow.
8．I
am
delighted
to
(
)
(结识你)．
9．(
)
(一般来说)，all
of
us
respect
our
parents.
10．(
)
(就……来说)
money，he's
quite
rich；but
not
happiness.
Ⅳ.句型训练
1．我们说服了我们的父亲坐飞机去北京，而不是坐火车。(convince)
We
(
)
to
Beijing
by
air
rather
than
by
train.
2．每当我发表意见时，她总是会反驳。(every
time引导的时间状语从句)
(
),_she
always
argues
back.
3．他们精疲力竭，很快就睡着了。(形容词作状语)
Completely_exhausted，they
fell
asleep
at
once.
4．校长在会议上所说的话对我们的学习很有帮助。(be
of＋n.)
What
the
headteacher
said
at
the
meeting
(
)
to
our
study.
5．我儿子的数学比我的好。(superior)
My
son
(
)
in
mathematics.
6．哈佛大学始建于1636年，是美国最著名的大学之一。(动词?ed形式作时间状语；establish)
(
),_Harvard
University
is
one
of
the
most
famous
universities
in
the
United
states.
7．如果多给予关注的话，这棵树本可以长得更好些。(动词?ed形式作条件状语)
(
),_the
tree
could
have
grown
better.
8．专心于看电影，Jack没发现我进入他房间。(动词?ed形式作原因状语；absorb)
(
),_Jack
didn't
notice
me
enter
his
room.
Ⅴ.语法填空
Oprah
Winfrey
is
not
just
an
__1__
(extreme)
successful
TV
personality
in
the
US，but
she
is
also
a
woman
who
__2__
(inspire)
millions
so
far.In
her
television
shows
she
makes
__3__
possible
to
talk
about
great
moments
and
difficulties
in
people's
lives.She
has
helped
thousands
of
men
and
women
come
to
terms
with
things
__4__
bother
them
and
that
they
could
not
talk
about
with
others.Oprah's
programme
about
literature,
__5__
which
she
reviews
books，is
very
popular.When
she
praises
a
book，it
__6__
(become)
a
best?seller.Her
life
and
her
success
are
__7__
good
example
for
many
women.
Oprah
Winfrey's
wonderful
career
inspires
many
people
__8__
(believe)
that
success
and
__9__
(happy)
in
life
are
within
reach
for
everyone.Her
life
shows
__10__
(we)
that
hard
work
and
discipline
are
the
road
to
self?improvement，and
success
lies
somewhere
along
that
road.
