Unit
6
Nurturing
nature
Section
Ⅱ Using
language
1.As
tourism
develops,
people
are
becoming
increasingly
concerned
about
the
environment.随着旅游业的发展,人们越来越关注环境。(教材P67)
语言点1
be
concerned
about关注;担心
情境探究
①As
far
as
he
is
concerned,it
is
impossible
to
betray
his
friends.对他而言,背叛自己的朋友是不可能的。
②There
is
growing
concern
about
violence
on
television.
人们对电视上充斥暴力内容的忧虑日益加重。
③She
is
concerned
about
her
son's
future.
她为她儿子的将来担忧。
④This
country
has
launched
a
campaign
to
ban
smoking
in
public
places,
which
is
concerned
with
most
people.
这个国家发起了一场禁止在公共场合抽烟的运动,这与大多数人都相关。
归纳拓展
(1)be
concerned
about/for...对……担忧/忧虑
be
concerned
about/with...对……感兴趣;对……关注
concerned
adj.担心的,忧虑的;感兴趣的,关切的,关注的
as
far
as
sb.
is
concerned就某人而言
(2)concern
n.担心,忧虑;关爱,关心
vt.涉及;影响;牵涉;与……有关
concern
about/for/over对……的担心/忧虑
concern
oneself
about/with对……感兴趣
(3)concerning
prep.涉及,关于
误区警示
形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;作后置定语时,意为“相关的,有关的”。例如:a
concerned
look“关切的神情”;the
authorities
concerned“有关当局”。
语境助记
The
mayor
was
very
concerned
about
the
workers'
safety.
He
showed
much
concern
for
those
who
worked
underground
and
asked
them
some
questions
concerning
safety.
He
asked
the
officials
concerned
to
put
safety
in
the
first
place.市长很关心工人的安全。他对那些在地面下工作的人非常关心,并且问了他们一些关于安全的问题。他要求相关的官员把安全放在第一位。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①Nowadays
people
are
more
concerned(concern)
about
the
environment
where
they
live.
②Making
the
right
decisionconcerning(concern)
the
future
is
an
important
thing
we
should
do
in
our
lives.
③The
meeting
was
concerned
with
reforms
and
everyone
present
was
concerned
about/with
the
result.
(2)一句多译
我订购了一些与我的专业有关的杂志。
④I
subscribed
to
a
number
of
journals
which/that
were
concerned
with
my
major.(含定语从句的复合句)?
⑤I
subscribed
to
a
number
of
journals
concerned
with
my
major.(concerned)?
⑥I
subscribed
to
a
number
of
journals
concerning
my
major.(concerning)
2.However,
the
local
people
worry
that
building
the
hotel
is
not
eco-friendly
and
will
disturb
the
wildlife...然而,当地人担心建造酒店不环保,会干扰野生动物……(教材P67)
语言点2
disturb
v.干扰,扰乱
情境探究
①I
regret
disturbing
you
so
long.
我很抱歉打扰了你这么久。
②I
was
deeply
disturbed
and
depressed
by
the
news.
这则消息使我深感不安和沮丧。
③When
a
tomb
is
opened,
fresh
air
will
disturb
the
viruses.
墓穴被打开时,新鲜空气会干扰病毒。
④She
couldn't
do
with
noise
and
disturbances
any
longer,
and
left.她再也受不了吵吵闹闹,于是走开了。
归纳拓展
(1)It
disturbs
sb.
to
do
sth.做某事使某人不安
(2)disturbed
adj.心神不安的,心烦意乱的
be
disturbed
by/about/at为……感到不安
disturbing
adj.令人不安的,引起烦恼的
(3)disturbance
n.干扰
易混辨析
disturb
指“打搅,打扰”,侧重于对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预,给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或不能专注于某事,或搅乱一种正常的状态
interrupt
指“中断,打断,打扰”,主要指对某人谈话或某一活动的打扰,使对方的活动停下来,或不能继续谈话
trouble
指因麻烦别人所造成的不便而说的客气话
语境助记
I
don't
mind
being
interrupted
by
the
students
in
class
but
I
do
hate
being
disturbed
by
the
noise
made
by
the
machines
from
the
construction
site
near
my
school.我不介意被课堂上的学生打断,但我确实讨厌被学校附近建筑工地的机器发出的噪音打扰。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①They
were
charged
with
disturbing
(disturb)
the
public
peace.
②It
disturbs
me
to
betray
my
family
and
friends.
③The
traffic
jams
in
many
cities
make
citizens
feel
frequently
disturbed(disturb).
(2)单句写作
④(2019课标全国Ⅰ)我很快发现,自从那些天令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来,情况大有改观。
I
soon
discover
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
disturbing
reportsof
camps
among
tons
of
rubbish.?
3.But
they
also
admit
that
building
the
hotel
will
provide
more
jobs
for
people
living
in
the
area.但是他们也承认建造酒店会给住在当地的人提供更多的工作(机会)。(教材P67)
语言点3
句型公式:现在分词短语作后置定语
情境探究
①Do
you
know
the
number
of
people
coming
to
the
party?
你知道来参加聚会的人数吗?
②The
freeway
being
built
now
will
lead
to
Xingang
Seaport.
正在建设的高速公路将直通新港码头。
③The
third
quality
of
literature,
coming
out
of
the
other
two,
is
its
permanence.
文学的第三个特质,除另外两个之外,是它的持久性。
归纳拓展
(1)现在分词作定语,表示正在进行或主动的动作。
(2)动词的-ing形式作定语时,单个动词的-ing形式作定语,常放在被修饰词前作前置定语,如果是短语作定语,则常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。
(3)现在分词的逻辑主语是其表示的动作的承受者时用被动形式:being+过去分词,表示一个被动的、正在进行的动作,常作后置定语。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①Today
there
are
more
airplanes
carrying(carry)
more
people
than
ever
before
in
the
skies.
②Laura
was
away
in
Paris
for
over
a
week.
When
she
got
home,
there
was
a
pile
of
mail
waiting(wait)
for
her.
(2)句式升级
③The
girl
who
is
standing
under
the
tree
is
really
charming.
→The
girl
standing
under
the
tree
is
really
charming.(现在分词作定语)
4.Even
though
the
owner
of
the
company
guarantees
that
the
design
will
be
in
harmony
with
its
beautiful
surroundings,
the
local
people
are
still
concerned
that
the
hotel
may
use
up
natural
resources.尽管公司的所有者保证设计会与它美丽的环境协调,但是当地人仍然担心酒店可能会把自然资源耗尽。(教材P67)
语言点4
in
harmony
with与……协调/一致
情境探究
①His
tastes
are
in
harmony
with
mine.他的爱好和我的相同。
②To
our
satisfaction,
most
of
us
have
realized
the
importance
of
living
in
harmony
with
nature.令我们满意的是,我们大多数人已经意识到与自然和谐相处的重要性。
③Their
life
is
a
natural
harmony.
他们的生活是一种自然的和谐。
④The
sky
and
the
sea
here
make
a
harmonious
picture.
这儿的天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。
归纳拓展
(1)harmony
n.和谐;协调;融洽
in
harmony和睦地;和谐地
live
in
harmony
with...与……和睦相处
out
of
harmony
with...与……不一致/不和谐
(2)harmonious
adj.和谐的;协调的
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①Their
harmonious(harmony)
relationship
resulted
in
part
from
their
similar
goals.
②We
should
bear
in
mind
that
social
development
and
the
balance
of
nature
should
go
in
harmony.
(2)完成句子
③Human
life
is
regarded
as
part
of
nature
and,
as
such,
the
only
way
for
us
to
survive
is
to
live
in
harmony
with
nature(与自然和谐相处).
?
语言点5
use
up用完,耗尽
情境探究
①She's
used
up
all
the
hot
water.她把热水都用完了。
②We
are
producing
more
rubbish
and
using
up
more
raw
materials.我们正在制造更多的垃圾,用尽更多的原材料。
③She
made
full
use
of
her
contacts
in
the
organization.
她充分利用了她在机构中的人脉。
归纳拓展
come
into
use开始使用
make
(good/full)
use
of好好/充分利用
make
the
best/most
use
of充分利用
be
of
use有用的
in
use在使用中
put
into
use投入使用
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①I
do
wish
you
wouldn't
use
up
all
the
resources.
②The
old
machine
is
no
longer
in
use.
③He
declared
it
was
of
no
use
to
work
on
his
farm.
④When
did
the
telephone
come
into
use?
(2)单句写作
⑤如果你的办公室有门,好好利用它。
If
you
have
a
door
to
your
office,
make
good
use
of
it.?
5.Increased
tourist
numbers
will
also
mean
more
cars
and
aeroplanes,
which
in
turn
means
higher
carbon
emissions.游客数量增加也将意味着更多的汽车和飞机,这也相应地意味着更高的碳排放量。(教材P67)
语言点6
in
turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流;逐个
情境探究
①He
spends
too
much
time
on
Chinese,
which
in
turn
affects
his
progress
in
other
subjects.
他在(学习)语文上花了太多时间,这相应地影响了他在其他学科上的进步。
②I
was
hard
on
my
eldest
son
and
he,
in
turn,
was
mean
to
his
little
brother.
我对大儿子很严厉,相应地,他就对他弟弟很刻薄。
③Each
of
us
in
turn
had
to
describe
how
alcohol
had
affected
our
lives.
我们每个人都得挨个说一说(喝)酒如何影响了我们的生活。
④Why
did
she
turn
down
your
invitation?
她为什么谢绝你的邀请?
归纳拓展
(1)take
turns依次;轮流
(2)turn
up偶然出现;开大
turn
down把……调低;拒绝
turn
in上交,提交
turn
into变成
turn
out结果是,证明是
turn
away不准……入内;把……拒之门外
turn
back(使)原路返回,往回走
turn
over移交;(使)翻转
turn
to
sb.
for
help向某人求助
turn
upside
down完全颠倒
turn
against(使)与……反目成仇,变得敌对
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①He
asked
her
to
marry
him
but
she
turned
him
down.
②“Thank
you
very
much.”
He
then
turned
to
me,
“You
have
a
wonderful
son.”
③Now
other
students
were
coming
to
him
for
coaching
and
they,
in
turn,
were
winning
contests.
(2)单句写作
④(2018课标全国Ⅱ)小时候我父母教我的游戏后来在我的生活中变得非常有用。
The
games
my
parents
taught
me
when
I
was
a
child
turned
out
to
be
very
useful
later
in
my
life.?
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.The
Japanese
economy
(经济)
grew
at
an
annual
rate
of
more
than
10
percent.
2.The
area
was
covered
in
dense
jungle
(丛林).
3.He
is
a
very
clever
operator
(经营者)
with
an
incisive
mind.
4.He
put
his
oars(桨)
in
the
water
and
disturbed
(干扰)
the
smooth
surface
of
the
lake.
5.Conservationists
(动植物保护工作者)
are
fighting
to
save
our
local
animals.
6.The
increased
use
of
natural
gas
will
help
reduce
carbon
dioxide
emissions(排放物).
Ⅱ.语境选词
concerned
about,
in
particular,
bat
away,
pull
off,
use
up,
in
harmony
with,
in
turn,
brush
off
1.Don't
worry
about
that
mark;
it
will
brush
off.?
2.He
frowns,
and
makes
a
motion
with
his
hand
as
though
to
bat
away
this
strange
idea.?
3.We
pulled
off
the
deal.?
4.Speaking
as
a
parent,
I'm
very
concerned
about
standards
in
education.?
5.One
reason
the
sea
unlike
the
land
is
not
covered
with
plants
is
that
it
lacks
important
nutrients—iron,
in
particular.
?
6.Don't
let
yesterday
use
up
too
much
of
today.?
7.We
must
ensure
that
tourism
develops
in
harmony
with
the
environment.?
8.Increased
production
will,
in
turn,
lead
to
increased
profits.
?
Ⅲ.语法专练
A:Hi,
John.
I
1.haven't
heard
(not
hear)
much
from
you
lately.
What
2.have
you
been
doing
(do)??
B:I
3.have
been
researching
(research)
unexplained
things
recently,
and
it's
a
lot
of
fun.
I
already
4.have
done
(do)
lots
of
interesting
reading
and
I
5.have
started
(start)
some
writing.?
A:Really?
What
6.have
youachieved
(achieve)
so
far?
B:Well,
I
already
7.have
read
(read)
an
article
about
a
boy
who
disappeared,
and
I
8.have
found
(find)
many
websites
about
aliens
and
other
mysteries.
Some
of
these
websites
describe
what
the
aliens
look
like.
I
9.have
started
(start)
drawing
some
pictures
of
them.?
A:What
kind
of
pictures
have
you
been
drawing?
B:I
10.have
been
making
(make)
a
comic
strip
about
aliens
visiting
the
Earth.
I'll
get
it
done
today.
Oh!
Look
at
the
time!
I
have
a
class
at
two
o'clock.
I
have
to
go
now,
but
I'll
e-mail
it
to
you.?
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.She
pulls
off
her
hat
and
her
hair
blows
across
her
mouth,
tasting
of
salt.
2.The
president
is
deeply
concerned
about
this
issue.
3.I
am
very
tired.
I
have
been
working(work)all
the
time.?
4.For
both
operators
(operator)
and
consumers,
it
is
not
a
good
sign.
5.The
following
programme
contains
scenes
that
may
be
disturbing
(disturb)to
some
viewers.
6.With
all
the
money
he
had
saved
used
up,
the
man
had
to
make
a
living
by
begging.
7.He
loves
science
fiction
in
particular.
8.Ireland
was
one
of
the
fastest-growing
economies
(economy)
in
Western
Europe
in
the
1990s.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.你终于来了!我等了你两个小时。(现在完成进行时)
You
have
come
at
last!
I
have
been
waiting
for
you
for
two
hours.?
2.他是个教授,那是我一直盼望从事的职业。(非限制性定语从句)
He
is
a
professor,
which
I
have
been
looking
forward
to
becoming.?
3.从6月开始,玛丽每天晚上都去上写作课。(现在完成进行时)
Mary
has
been
going
to
writing
classes
every
night
since
June.?
4.他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。(现在分词短语作后置定语)
They
built
a
highway
leading
to
the
mountains.?
5.房间里的颜色不是彼此协调的。(in
harmony
with)
The
colours
in
the
room
aren't
in
harmony
with
each
other.?
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020湖北武汉华中师大附中期末)
London
has
just
signed
to
be
the
first
National
Park
City.
Sadiq
Khan,
mayor
of
London,
along
with
several
organizations
and
individuals,
signed
the
London
National
Park
City
Charter(宪章)
on
Monday.
London
has
already
been
extremely
park-like.
With
a
large
number
of
urban
parks,
waterways
and
8.4
million
trees,
it
has
a
lower
urban
density
(密度)
than
many
other
major
cities.
It
is
also
home
to
15,000
species.
The
charter
aims
to
improve
the
lives
and
well-being
of
people
and
wildlife
by
improving
the
natural
environment
of
the
city.
In
practical
terms,
that
means
trying
to
reach
the
goal
of
turning
50%
of
the
city
into
green
space
by
2050.
That
can
be
achieved
by
asking
residents
to
change
empty
lots
and
yards
into
gardens,
planting
more
trees
throughout
the
city
and
even
cutting
holes
in
garden
fences.
Adding
green
roofs
to
existing
buildings
is
also
part
of
the
plan.
One
way
to
help
achieve
its
goal
is
pairing
development
with
conservation.
London
is
expected
to
add
some
2
million
new
residents
to
its
current
population
by
2040,
meaning
it
needs
thousands
and
thousands
of
new
homes.
Home
developers
can
play
a
role
by
surrounding
new
homes
with
parks
or
nature
reserves.
“Inspired
by
the
aims
and
values
of
the
world's
national
parks,
the
London
National
Park
City
is
fundamentally
about
making
life
better
in
the
capital
through
both
small
everyday
things
and
long-term
strategic
thinking,”
said
Daniel
Raven-Ellison,
founder
of
the
concept.
“It's
about
lifting
our
ambitions,
going
further
to
make
the
city
greener,
healthier
and
wilder,
improving
our
mental
health,
cleaning
our
air,
making
the
city
richer
in
wildlife,
freeing
children
to
play
and
meet
friends
outdoors
again,
solving
the
climate
crisis
and
bring
more
joy
to
the
city,”
He
added.
Timothy
Beatley,
an
urban
planner,
says
countless
cities
have
already
woken
up
to
the
idea
that
greening
and
improving
natural
connections
make
urban
life
much
better.
“The
basic
idea
is
that
nature
in
cities
is
not
optional
but
absolutely
essential
to
a
happy,
healthy
and
meaningful
life,”
He
said.
1.What
are
mentioned
in
Paragraphs
3
and
4
about
the
green
move?
A.The
conflicts
caused
by
the
charter.
B.Different
voices
about
the
move.
C.Specific
ways
to
expand
green
space.
D.Challenges
the
move
will
run
into.
2.What
attitude
did
the
founder
and
the
planner
hold
towards
the
charter?
A.Skeptical. B.Critical.
C.Reserved. D.Favorable.
3.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.A
green
and
meaningful
life
in
London
B.London
to
be“National
Park
City”
C.Reasons
for
more
green
space
in
London
D.Green
ways
to
make
London
park-like
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦刚刚签署成为第一个国家公园城市,还描述了它的现状以及将来的一些具体做法。
1.C 推理判断题。第三段中的That
can
be
achieved
by
asking
residents
to
change
empty
lots
and
yards
into
gardens,
planting
more
trees
throughout
the
city
and
even
cutting
holes
in
garden
fences.
Adding
green
roofs
to
existing
buildings
is
also
part
of
the
plan.和第四段中的Home
developers
can
play
a
role
by
surrounding
new
homes
with
parks
or
nature
reserves.都是描述了绿色行动的具体做法,故选C项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第五、六段Daniel
Raven-Ellison描述伦敦成为国家公园城市的种种好处,以及第七段城市规划师Timothy
Beatley说城市的自然对于幸福、健康和有意义的生活来说不是可有可无的,而是绝对必要的。可知,他们的态度都是赞成的,故选D项。
3.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的London
has
just
signed
to
be
the
first
National
Park
City.(伦敦刚刚签署成为第一个国家公园城市。)以及全文围绕伦敦成为国家公园城市的现状以及未来的具体做法,可知本文标题应该是伦敦成为“国家公园城市”,故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020四川成都外国语学校月考)
The
importance
of
self-improvement
often
goes
unnoticed.
The
truth
is
that
you
can't
run
away
from
yourself.
The
idea
should
be
to
focus
on
continuous
self-development
at
every
stage
of
life. 1 ?
Increase
self-awareness.
The
first
step
of
self-improvement
asks
you
to
become
more
self-aware.
Self-awareness
is
an
ongoing
journey.
As
life
goes
on,
you
meet
with
different
experiences
and
challenges.
2
To
be
on
the
path
of
self-improvement,
it's
important
to
never
lose
touch
with
yourself.?
Improve
strengths
(优点).
Self-improvement
lets
you
identify
your
personal
strengths.
3
It
gives
you
a
better
understanding
of
what
you
are
seeking
and
where
you
are
likely
to
thrive
(繁荣兴旺).
It
helps
you
set
life
goals
and
make
them
happen.?
Step
out
of
the
comfort
zone.
Choosing
to
work
on
improving
yourself
requires
you
to
step
out
of
your
comfort
zone.
It
lets
you
face
your
fears,
try
new
things,
and
challenge
yourself.
There
will
be
times
when
you'll
discover
a
new
side
of
your
personality. 4
Don't
let
failures
get
you
frustrated.
And
never
get
too
comfortable
in
familiar
spaces
because
life
begins
outside
your
comfort
zone.?
5 ?
People
who've
invested
in
their
continuous
self-improvement
come
with
an
extremely
positive
attitude
towards
learning.
Instead
of
being
ignorant
and
escaping
from
their
problems,
they
make
it
a
point
to
learn
from
their
mistakes
to
grow
and
succeed.
This
is
a
wonderful
quality
to
have
as
having
a
learning
attitude
is
instrumental
in
achieving
success.
A.Improve
mental
health.
B.Develop
a
learning
attitude.
C.And
knowing
your
strengths
is
important.
D.However,
there
will
also
be
times
when
you'll
fail.
E.They
make
you
more
aware
of
your
personality,
thoughts
and
feelings.
F.After
all,
you
can
only
achieve
what
you
want
when
you
know
what
you
want.
G.Here
are
some
reasons
why
self-improvement
is
important
regardless
of
your
age.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了人们需要自我完善的几点原因。
1.G 上文说自我完善的重要性往往被忽视,而真相是你不能逃避自我。而本空在文章第一段,引出话题——以下就是一些无论你的年龄大小自我完善都很重要的原因,故选G。
2.E 根据上句中的experiences
and
challenges可知,随着生活的继续,你会遇到不同的经历和挑战。它们使你更了解你的个性、想法和情感,故选E。
3.C 上文提到自我完善让你识别你的个人优势。由此可知,C项“了解你的优势很重要”切题。注意这里有同一个关键词strengths,故选C。
4.D D项意为:然而,也会有你失败的时候。下文提到:不要让失败使你变得沮丧。上下文逻辑合理,故选D。
5.B 本题是选择段落标题。本段主要讲了那些致力于不断自我完善的人对学习有着极其积极的态度。所以,培养学习态度是最佳选项,故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020江苏苏州陆慕高级中学期中)
I
was
really
nervous
this
year
because
I
was
in
a
new
class.
I
was
1
that
I
didn't
know
anyone
in
the
class.
But
2
I
didn't
know
anyone,
I
had
the
chance
to
do
something
I
loved—people
watching.?
The
girl
sitting
behind
me
was
always
laughing
and
talking
happily.
She
was
one
of
the
very
few
people
who
made
any 3
to
acknowledge
me.?
At
the
end
of
the
year,
we
were 4
to
do
a
big
open-ended
project
where
the
instructions
were
basically
to
read
something,
then
watch
something
related
to
it,
and
then
5
a
presentation
based
on
what
we
learned.?
On
the
presentation
day,
that
girl 6
in
front
of
the
class,
and
told
everyone
how
she
had
read
about
eating
disorders,
because
she
herself
had
7
with
one.
As
it
was
too
difficult
for
her
to
talk
about
it
8 ,
she
had
made
a
movie,
where
she
had
interviewed
some
people
about
their
eating
disorders
and
how
they
had
felt
and
9 them
eventually.
After
the
presentation,
almost
10
was
in
tears.
Several
people
commented
on
how
11
she
was
to
stand
up
and
talk
about
it,
and
how
strong
she
was
to
have
got
over
the
disorder.?
I
never 12
she
would
have
a
problem
like
that
because
she
always
seemed
cheerful.
Her
courage
to
talk
about
something
so
13
in
public
and
her
strength
to
get
through
her
difficulties
have
inspired
me.
I've
also
learned
how
difficult
it
is
to
14
people.
You
never
know
what
type
of
person
someone
is
just
by
15
for
a
term.?
1.A.pleased
B.confusedC.interested
D.scared
2.A.since
B.if
C.before D.unless
3.A.discovery B.progressC.remark
D.attempt
4.A.forced
B.requiredC.allowed
D.reminded
5.A.try
out
for B.make
use
ofC.come
up
with D.look
forward
to
6.A.turned
away B.got
upC.looked
down D.came
back
7.A.stayed
B.begun
C.struggled D.mixed
8.A.directly
B.swiftly C.randomly D.seriously
9.A.ignored
B.overcome C.improved
D.developed
10.A.somebody B.anybodyC.everybody
D.nobody
11.A.reliable
B.brave C.patient D.generous
12.A.expected B.admittedC.suspected
D.concluded
13.A.specific
B.professionalC.complex
D.personal
14.A.amuse
B.impressC.judge
D.satisfy
15.A.thinking B.listeningC.communicating D.observing
答案
[语篇解读]
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者最初到新班级非常紧张,她遇到一个阳光乐观的小女孩,在一次完成班级项目作业时,那个小女孩分享了自己饮食失调的问题,并拍摄了一个有类似疾病人群的影片,令全班感动。作者由此感悟到不能只从表象来评判人们。
1.D 根据本句中的“I
didn't
know
anyone
in
the
class”可知,作者到新班级,谁也不认识,所以感到很害怕(scared)。
pleased
高兴的;confused
困惑的;interested
感兴趣的。
2.A 根据本句中的“do
something
I
loved”可知,因为不认识这里的人,所以可以做自己喜欢做的事情。前后是因果关系,故选A。
3.D 根据本句中的“to
acknowledge
me”可知,作者身后的女孩试图(attempt)认识她。discovery发现;progress进步;remark评论。故选D。
4.B 根据本句中的“do
a
big
open-ended
project”可知,这是学年末学校举行的活动,所以作为学生,我们是被要求(required)做。force强迫;allow允许;remind提醒。
5.C 根据本句中的“presentation
based
on
what
we
learned”可知,要求我们阅读书籍、观看视频然后根据我们所学的想出(come
up
with)方法进行演示。try
out
for参加选拔;make
use
of利用;look
forward
to期待。
6.B 根据本句中的“in
front
of
the
class,
and
told
everyone
how
she
had
read
about
eating
disorders”可知,那个女孩起身(got
up)走到班级前面开始展示自己所读的内容。turn
away不许进入;look
down
向下看;come
back回来。
7.C 根据后一句中的“As
it
was
too
difficult
for
her
to
talk
about
it”可知,小女孩也经历着这种挣扎(struggled)。stay待着;begin开始;mix混合。
8.A 根据本句中的“As
it
was
too
difficult
for
her”和“she
had
made
a
movie”可推断,她很难直接(directly)说出口。
swiftly快速地;randomly随意地;seriously严重地。
9.B 根据本句中的“she
had
made
a
movie,
where
she
had
interviewed
some
people
about
their
eating
disorders
and
how
they
had
felt”可知,小女孩在影片中采访了一些人问他们最后如何克服(overcome)饮食失调的。
ignore忽略;improve提高;develop发展。
10.C 根据常识可知,班里几乎每个学生(everybody)都感动哭了。
somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人。故选C。
11.B 根据本句中的“she
was
to
stand
up
and
talk
about
it,
and
how
strong
she
was
to
have
got
over
the
disorder”可知,大家都认为小女孩能够直面自己的问题,她很勇敢(brave)。reliable可靠的;patient耐心的;generous大方的。
12.A 根据上文中的“The
girl
sitting
behind
me
was
always
laughing
and
talking
happily.”可知,作者从没有想到(expected)小女孩会有这样的问题。admit承认;suspect怀疑;conclude得出结论。
13.D 根据上文中的“she
was
to
stand
up
and
talk
about
it,
and
how
strong
she
was
to
have
got
over
the
disorder”可知,饮食失调是小女孩的私人(personal)问题。specific明确的;professional专业的;complex复杂的。
14.C 根据后面一句“You
never
know
what
type
of
person
someone
is
just
by
15 for
a
term.”可知,你不能轻易判断(judge)一个人。amuse逗乐;impress给……留下深刻印象;satisfy使满意。?
15.D 根据本句中的“You
never
know
what
type
of
person
someone
is”可知,作者感悟到我们不能只通过观察(observing)判断一个人。think认为;listen听;communicate沟通。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2020湖北武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学期中)
Light
pollution
is
defined
by
the
Lighting
Research
Center
as
the
1
(want)
consequence
of
outdoor
lighting
such
as
street
lights.
Too
much
man-made
light
at
night
results
in
disturbed
2
(nature)
cycles,
and
also
prevents
the
3
(observe)
of
stars
and
planets
at
night.
But
its
effects
4 the
environment
go
beyond
that.?
By 5 (study)
some
trees,
researchers
found
out
that
trees
that
were
more
6
(expose)
to
artificial
lighting
at
night
bud
(发芽)
up
to
7.5
days
earlier
than
those
at
the
normal
night-time
setting.
And
they
found
out
that
light
had
a
more
significant
effect
than
temperatures
7
the
buds
came
out.
The
early
budding
may
cause
problems
for
insects,
which
feed
on
8
(leaf),
and
the
birds
which
feed
on
them
in
turn.?
Migratory
birds(候鸟)
are
also
9 (negative)
affected
by
light
pollution.
The
glare
might
confuse
them
and
make
them
lose
10 (they)
flying
sense.
The
phenomenon
might
explain
why
some
birds
accidentally
knock
into
buildings.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了光污染造成的负面影响。
1.unwanted 考查形容词。句意:照明研究中心将光污染定义为路灯等户外照明的不良后果。修饰名词consequence应用形容词形式;根据句意,应是“不想要的”后果,因此用形容词unwanted,意为“不需要的,不受欢迎的”。
2.natural 考查形容词。句意:夜晚过多的人造光会扰乱自然循环,也会妨碍夜晚对恒星和行星的观测。修饰名词cycles,应用形容词;nature是名词,形容词为natural,故填natural。
3.observation 考查名词。句意见上题。在定冠词the后,应用名词作prevent的宾语;observe是动词,名词为observation。
4.on 考查介词。句意:但它对环境的影响远远不止于此。effect
on...对……的影响,故填on。
5.studying 考查非谓语动词。句意:通过对一些树木的研究,研究人员发现,在晚上,受到更多人工照明的树木比在正常的夜间环境下的树木发芽早7.5天。By后接动名词作宾语,故填studying。
6.exposed 考查固定短语。句意见上题。be
exposed
to暴露于……中,接触到……,故填exposed。
7.when/as 考查连词。句意:
他们发现当芽长出来时,光比温度有更显著的影响。根据句意,所填词引导时间状语从句,应用when/as,意为“当……时候”,故填when/as。
8.leaves 考查名词复数。根据句意,leaf应用复数形式,leaf的复数形式为leaves。
9.negatively 考查副词。句意:候鸟也受到光污染的负面影响。修饰过去分词affected,应用副词形式,故填negatively。
10.their 考查代词。句意:刺眼的光可能会迷惑它们,使它们失去飞行的感觉。根据句意可知,前面提到them,是复数,因此相应地用形容词性物主代词
their,故填their。Unit
6
Nurturing
nature
Section
Ⅲ Grammar
现在完成进行时
用正确的时态和语态完成句子
1.(教材P62)The
train
has
been
racing(race)
along
steadily
since
it
left
Xining.?
2.(教材P62)All
this
time,
the
song
“Sky
Railway”has
been
playing(play)
inside
my
head.?
3.(教材P63)Wild
animals
such
as
these
Tibetan
antelopes
have
now
been
using(use)
these
passages
for
years.?
4.(教材P63)The
journey
has
been
flying(fly)
by,
and
before
I
know
it,
we
have
reached
Tanggula
Station.?
5.(教材P63)The
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau
has
been
attracting(attract)
people's
admiration
for
centuries.
?
6.(教材P63)Now,
thanks
to
our
efforts,
passengers
from
all
over
the
country
have
been
enjoying(enjoy)
these
magical
landscapes.?
现在完成进行时由“have/has+been+v.-ing”构成,表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去,常和for、since连用。有时不是指某动作一直在不停地进行,而是表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作,常带有感彩。
It
has
been
raining
since
last
Monday.
自上周一以来就一直在下雨。
She's
been
watching
television
all
day.
她一整天都在看电视。
I
am
very
tired.
I've
been
typing
letters
all
day.
我太累了。我一整天都在打字。
All
these
years
they
have
been
contributing
articles
to
our
magazine.这些年来,他们一直为我们的杂志写稿。
We
have
been
seeing
each
other
quite
a
lot
recently.
最近我们见面很频繁。
误区警示
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别:
1.现在完成进行时一般强调动作在迄今为止的一段时间内曾经持续进行或现在仍在继续,而现在完成时则强调过去发生的动作现在已经完成或表示曾经发生过。
I
have
been
reading
the
book
since
last
week.自从上周以来,我一直在读这本书。(表示现在还在读)
I
have
read
this
book
before.
我以前读过这本书。(表示动作已经完成)
2.现在完成进行时可以表示刚刚完成的动作,强调动作在不久前持续进行,带有感彩。现在完成时强调动作的结果,不带感彩。
Where
have
you
been?你们到哪里去了?(强调“刚才不在”这个结果)
We
have
been
looking
for
him
everywhere.我们一直在到处找他。(表示刚才持续进行的动作)
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.You
know,
I
have
been
looking(look)
for
a
job
for
three
months,
and
this
is
my
first
formal
interview.?
2.My
sister
stayed(stay)
in
Beijing
for
three
months
last
year.
3.The
little
boy
is
dirty
all
over
because
he
has
been
playing/has
played(play)
in
the
mud
all
morning.?
4.I
wondered(wonder)
if
you
were
free
this
afternoon.
5.Here
he
is!
We
have
been
waiting(wait)
anxiously
for
him
since
last
night.?
6.—I
am
sorry
I
have
kept(keep)
you
waiting
so
long.?
—It
is
all
right.
I
have
been
reading(read)
the
newspapers.?
7.The
CCTV
has
been
broadcasting
(broadcast)
English
programmes
ever
since
1977.?
8.You
will
feel(feel)
better
when
you
take(take)
the
medicine.
?
9.Please
wake
me
up
if
I
am
still
sleeping
(sleep)
when
you
come(come).
10.My
sister
has
been
learning
(learn)
English
since
she
was(be)
a
child.
She
speaks
(speak)
English
fluently
now.
?
Ⅱ.语法与主题写作
1.写作要点
根据本单元语法知识和主题知识补全句子。
①我刚搬进一所新房子,我辛辛苦苦地干了一个上午。
I
have
just
moved
into
a
new
house
and
I
have
been
working
hard
all
morning.?
②我一直试着把我的新房间收拾整齐。
I
have
been
trying
to
get
my
new
room
in
order.?
③这并不容易,因为我有一千多本书。
This
has
not
been
easy
because
I
own
over
a
thousand
books.?
④更糟糕的是,房间相当小,所以我暂时把书放在地板上。
To
make
matters
worse,
the
room
is
rather
small,
so
I
have
temporarily
put
my
books
on
the
floor.?
2.串句成文
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
I
have
just
moved
into
a
new
house
and
I
have
been
working
hard
all
morning.
I
have
been
trying
to
get
my
new
room
in
order.
However,
this
has
not
been
easy
because
I
own
over
a
thousand
books.
To
make
matters
worse,
the
room
is
rather
small,
so
I
have
temporarily
put
my
books
on
the
floor.?Unit
6
Nurturing
nature
Section
Ⅳ Integrated
skills
主题听说专练
Ⅰ.词汇翻译
1.conserve
the
environment
保护环境
2.responsible
travellers
尽责的游客
3.an
important
part
of
the
economy经济的一个重要部分
4.ecotourism
activities生态旅游活动
5.become
concerned
about
the
environment变得关注环境
6.eco-friendly环保的
7.create
opportunities创造机会
8.disturb
the
wildlife打扰野生动物
9.help
the
local
economy帮助地方经济
10.provide
more
jobs提供更多的工作
11.be
in
harmony
with
its
beautiful
surroundings
与它美丽的环境相协调
12.use
up
natural
resources耗尽自然资源
13.higher
carbon
emissions更高的碳排放量
14.economic
class
经济舱
15.a
dream
trip梦想之旅
Ⅱ.选择恰当选项补全对话
背景导学
旅游时需要有个导游指引,接下来是导游和一名游客的对话。
M:Good
morning,
Madam.
1.D.
W:How
lovely!
Could
you
tell
me
something
about
the
hotel
I'm
going
to
stay
at?
M:Yes,
of
course.
The
Grand
Hotel
opened
in
1990
and
it
sits
on
the
seaside
along
the
South
Coast
Highway.
It
is
the
most
beautiful
hotel
here.
W:2.C!
M:And
there
are
some
restaurants
outside.
So,
at
dinner
time,
you'd
have
a
lot
of
choices.
W:3.A.
I
like
to
have
some
local
foods
while
traveling.
What
about
the
scenery
around
it?
M:The
hotel
has
the
best
views
of
the
Pacific
Ocean.
W:Oh,
4.B.
A.That's
really
nice
B.I
think
I
will
love
this
hotel
C.That
sounds
great
D.I'm
your
guide
for
this
trip
Ⅲ.根据提示完成对话
背景导学
要订下个月15号往返武汉和美国纽约的机票,可以咨询上海旅行社……
W:Shanghai
Travel.What
can
I
do
for
you?
M:Yes,
I'd
like
to
1.book
a
round-trip
ticket(预订一张往返机票)
for
the
15th
next
month.
?
W:OK.Where
are
you
going?
M:Well.
I'm
flying
to
New
York,
America.
W:Well.
Let
me
see
if
there
are
flights.
Yeah,
and
when
will
you
be
returning?
M:Uh,
well,
on
25th.
Oh,
2.I'd
like
the
cheapest
flight(我想要最便宜的航班)available.
?
W:OK.
There
are
only
a
few
tickets
left.
M:Yeah,
let
me
go
to
see
the
cheapest
flight.
By
the
way,
how
much
is
it?
W:It's
only
$1058.
M:All
right.
Well,
let's
go
with
that.
W:Okay.
That's
flight
885
from
Wuhan
City
to
Shanghai
International
Airport,
transferring
to
flight
988
from
Shanghai
to
New
York
Airport
Service.
M:How
about
3.the
departure
and
arrival
time(离开和到达时间)for
each
of
those
flights?
?
W:It
leaves
Wuhan
City
at
15:30
PM,
arrives
in
Shanghai
at
18:30
PM,
then
transfers
to
flight
988
at
19:50
PM,
and
arrives
in
New
York
at
6:30
AM
the
next
day.
M:All
right.
And,
uh,
I'd
like
to
request
a
few
kiwi
fruit.
W:Sure,
4.no
problem(没问题).
And
could
I
have
your
name
please??
M:OK.
Brain
Smith.
Ⅳ.根据听力材料回答问题
背景导学
作者描述了一段在森林工作的美好经历。
I've
always
wanted
to
go
to
New
Zealand.
So,when
I
saw
an
advertisement
asking
for
people
to
work
in
a
forest
near
Auckland,I
applied.
I
was
accepted
and
flew
out
to
New
Zealand
in
January.
Eventually,there
was
going
to
be
a
really
big
tourist
center
in
the
forest.
I
thought
I'd
be
staying
in
a
wooden
cottage,but
in
fact
I
was
staying
in
a
tent,which
I
shared
with
four
other
boys.
It
was
summer,so
I
was
a
bit
disappointed
that
the
weather
was
rather
wet
and
windy.
The
only
thing
I
liked
was
the
professional
cook
who
made
us
great
food.
That's
important
when
you're
working
outside
all
day.
Our
main
job
was
creating
a
path
in
the
forest.
I
enjoyed
getting
the
information
to
make
a
map
of
the
forest
area.
That
was
a
good
experience
for
me.
I'll
always
remember
how
quiet
the
forest
was
early
in
the
morning.
The
birds
were
singing
as
you
expected
but
I
couldn't
believe
I
could
actually
hear
the
rabbits.
They
ran
around
in
the
long
grass
early
in
the
morning.
If
you
like
nature,and
you
want
a
taste
of
life
outside
a
city,try
this
trip.
You
have
to
find
the
money
for
your
own
flight,but
everything
else,including
special
boots,is
provided.
根据以上听力材料回答下列问题。
1.What
was
the
speaker
most
satisfied
with
in
the
forest?
The
meals.?
2.What
did
the
speaker
enjoy
doing?
Collecting
information
for
a
map.?
3.What
sound
made
the
speaker
surprised
in
the
morning?
The
rabbits'
running
around.?
4.What
does
one
need
to
prepare
for
the
trip?
The
flight
fare.?
听力微课——学会劝说和妥协
听力测试中我们会遇到表示妥协和说服的各种暗示,如所给题干中出现Let's
meet
in
the
middle,I
agree,
but等,妥协和说服并不是对立的,说服就意味着一方的妥协,适当的妥协也可以争取更多的说服。想象一下,当我们在会议中讨论问题的时候,对于自身无伤大雅的部分,我们向对方妥协,当遇到我们坚持的内容时,他们肯定也会不太好意思不妥协。
从说话人口气得知劝说以及妥协的结果。在两人的对话中,如果一方表示赞成或妥协,往往说“I
agree,
but...”“I
didn't
think...”等。Unit
6
Nurturing
nature
Section
Ⅴ Developing
ideas
&
Other
parts
Ⅰ.课标单词
1.单词拼写
①candidate
/?k?nd?d?t/n.申请者
②favour
/?fe?v?/n.支持,赞同
③genuine
/?d?enju?n/adj.真的,真正的
④salary
/?s?l?ri/n.薪金,工资
⑤waist
/we?st/n.腰,腰部
2.根据英文释义选词填空
candidate,
favour,
genuine,
salary,
waist
①genuine:real;
exactly
what
it
appears
to
be;
not
artificial
②favour:approval
or
support
for
sb./sth.
③salary:money
that
employees
receive
for
doing
their
job,
especially
professional
employees
or
people
working
in
an
office,
usually
paid
every
month
④waist:the
area
around
the
middle
of
the
body
between
the
ribs
and
the
hips,
often
narrower
than
the
areas
above
and
below
⑤candidate:a
person
who
is
trying
to
be
elected
or
is
applying
for
a
job
3.词汇拓展
①applicant
/??pl?k?nt/n.申请人→apply
/??pla?/v.申请;使用;应用→application
/??pl??ke??n/n.应用,运用;申请,申请表→applied
/??pla?d/adj.应用的;实用的
②advertise
/??dv?ta?z/v.(为……)做广告(宣传)→advertisement
/?d?v??t?sm?nt/n.广告;广告宣传→advertising/??dv?ta?z??/n.做广告;广告活动;广告业→advertiser
/??dv?ta?z?(r)/n.登广告者,广告商
③negotiable
/n??ɡ???i?b(?)l/adj.可协商的→negotiate
/n??ɡ????e?t/v.商定;谈判,协商→negotiation
/n??ɡ?????e??n/n.谈判;协商
④preference
/?pref(?)r?ns/n.优先(权)→prefer
/pr??f??(r)/vt.较喜欢
⑤qualification
/?kw?l?f??ke??(?)n/n.技能条件,资格→qualify
/?kw?l?fa?/v.合格;使具备资格→qualified
/?kw?l?fa?d/adj.具备……的知识(或技能);符合资格
Ⅱ.情境词块
1.look
after
照顾;照料
2.find
out
查明,弄清(情况)
3.highlight
the
importance
of
突出……的重要性
4.be
made
up
of
由……组成
5.be
host
to...
是……的栖息地
6.under
threat
受到威胁
7.make
a
short
video
拍摄一段短视频
8.in
addition
to
除了……
9.make
a
number
of
appearances
多次露面
10.in
favour
of
支持,赞同
11.as
well
as
还;也
12.relate
to
涉及,与……有关
13.be
open
to
向……开放
14.cause
damage
to
对……造成损坏
Ⅲ.情境佳句
1.
句型公式
过去分词短语作状语
教材原句
Located
off
the
coast
of
North-east
Australia,
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
the
largest
living
thing
on
the
planet.
尝试翻译
大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处,是地球上最大的生物。
2.
句型公式
not...but...
教材原句
Ben
later
joked
that
the
job
should
have
been
advertised
not
as
the
“best”,
but
the
“busiest
job
in
the
world”!
尝试翻译
本后来开玩笑说,这个工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最棒的”!
3.
句型公式
that引导表语从句
教材原句
The
most
important
thing
was
that
people
all
over
the
world
became
aware
of
the
beauty
of
the
ocean
in
the
area.
尝试翻译
最重要的是,全世界的人们都意识到了这个地区的海洋之美。
4.
句型公式
whether...or...
教材原句
Whether
it
was
a
genuine
job
offer
or
an
eye-catching
marketing
event
isn't
really
important.
尝试翻译
不管这是一个真正的工作机会,还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动,其实都不重要。
Ⅰ.文本理解
Step
1 Reading
for
the
main
idea.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.A
photographer
wanted.
B.A
blogger
wanted.
C.An
island
caretaker
wanted.
D.An
island
owner
wanted.
答案 C
Step
2 Reading
for
the
structure.
Fill
in
the
following
blanks
with
proper
words.
THE
BEST
JOB
IN
THE
WORLD
1.Duties
wanted
Report
back
via
weekly
blogs,
photo
diaries
and
video
updates
and
promote
the
islands
2.through
newspapers,
magazines,
etc.
History,
location
and
composition
of
the
reef
The
Great
Barrier
Reef,
the
largest
3.living
thing
on
the
planet,
is
located
off
the
coast
of
North-east
Australia.
More
than
25
million
years
old,
the
Great
Barrier
Reef,
4.made
up
of
living
coral
growing
on
dead
coral,
is
host
to
many
species
of
birds
and
sea
creatures.
However,
this
unique
and
delicate
place
is
now
under
5.threat
from
pollution
and
climate
change.
6.Ways
of
application
and
work
Ben
Southall
became
the
lucky
dog,
but
he
described
his
job
as
the
7.busiest
in
the
world.
Major
8.influence
of
the
reef
Today
people
have
been
aware
of
the
significance
of
9.understanding
the
delicate
balance
and
what
can
and
must
be
done
10.to
protect
the
reef.
Step
3 Reading
for
the
details.
Choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1.Which
of
the
following
descriptions
is
TRUE
about
the
reef?
A.It
is
over
25
billion
years
old.
B.It
can
be
seen
from
outer
space.
C.It
is
made
up
of
dead
coral.
D.It
can
prevent
itself
from
being
polluted.
答案 B
2.Which
is
the
suitable
topic
sentence
for
Paragraph
5?
A.Ben
had
to
make
a
short
video
about
the
reef.
B.Ben
needed
to
prove
that
he
was
the
suitable
person
to
take
care
of
the
reef.
C.Ben
came
to
understand
the
importance
of
protecting
the
reef.
D.Ben
did
a
lot
during
his
time
as
an
island
caretaker.
答案 D
学会学习
好的过渡突出连接不同段落并将文本连成一个整体的想法。过渡可以帮助读者理解段落是如何连贯起来的,它们之间是如何相互关联的以及它们是如何建立一个更大的点的。
3.What
did
Ben
Southall
think
of
his
job?
A.The
busiest. B.The
best.
C.Relaxing. D.Boring.
答案 A
4.What's
the
attitude
of
people
to
the
reef?
A.People
have
been
aware
of
the
delicate
condition
of
it.
B.People
come
to
understand
the
importance
of
the
environment.
C.People
hold
the
view
that
the
reef
is
a
safe
habitat
for
fish.
D.People
dream
of
visiting
the
reef
every
year.
答案 A
Ⅱ.难句突破
1.[图解难句]
[自我分析]这是一个主从复合句,不定式短语To
get
this
job作状语,现在分词短语showing
how
much
they
knew
about
the
reef作video的后置定语,how
much引导宾语从句。
[尝试翻译] 要想得到这份工作,应聘者需要拍摄一段短视频,展示自己对大堡礁的了解程度。
2.[图解难句]
[自我分析]这是一个主从复合句,句中that引导定语从句,修饰delicate
balance,第一个and连接understand的两个宾语,其后what引导宾语从句。
[尝试翻译] 而且,人们还意识到环境存在于微妙的平衡之中,也知道了人类能够且必须采取什么行动来保护大堡礁。
3.[图解难句]
[自我分析]这是一个主从复合句,句中as
well
as连接并列成分,who引导定语从句。
[尝试翻译] 只有如此,大堡礁才能继续作为野生动物的安全栖息地以及每年数百万游客梦寐以求的旅游目的地。
Ⅲ.文本复述
Step
1 Question
Answering
根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1.How
old
is
the
Great
Barrier
Reef?
The
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
more
than
25
million
years
old.?
2.What
is
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
made
up
of?
It
is
made
up
of
living
coral
growing
on
dead
coral.?
3.Where
is
the
Great
Barrier
Reef?
The
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
located
off
the
coast
of
North-east
Australia.?
4.What
have
people
realized?
People
have
realized
the
delicate
balance
that
the
environment
exists
in
and
what
can,
and
must,
be
done
to
protect
the
reef.?
5.What
is
major
impact
of
protecting
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
on
wildlife
and
millions
of
tourists?
It
will
remain
a
safe
habitat
for
wildlife,
as
well
as
a
dream
destination
for
the
millions
of
tourists
who
visit
it
each
year.?
Step
2 Text
Retelling
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的60词左右的短文。
More
than
25
million
years
old,
the
Great
Barrier
Reef,
made
up
of
living
coral
growing
on
dead
coral
is
located
off
the
coast
of
North-east
Australia.
What's
more,
people
have
realized
the
delicate
balance
that
the
environment
exists
in
and
what
can,
and
must,
be
done
to
protect
the
reef.
And
it
will
remain
a
safe
habitat
for
wildlife,
as
well
as
a
dream
destination
for
the
millions
of
tourists
who
visit
it
each
year.?
板块一 语言知识
1.Located
off
the
coast
of
North-east
Australia,
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
the
largest
living
thing
on
the
planet.大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处,是地球上最大的生物。(教材P68)
语言点1
句型公式:过去分词短语作状语
情境探究
①The
master
entered
the
room,
followed
by
a
dog.
主人进了房间,后面跟着一只狗。
②The
old
man
went
into
the
room,
supported
by
his
wife.
那位老人在他的妻子的搀扶下,走进了房间。
③Given
a
medical
examination,
you
should
keep
calm.
当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。
归纳拓展
(1)过去分词(短语)作状语时,表示的动作是主语动作的一部分,与谓语表示的动作或状态几乎同时发生,或是先于谓语动词的动作发生,它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。过去分词作状语一般都用逗号同其他成分隔开,常表示时间、条件、原因、方式、伴随、让步等含义,相当于一个状语从句。
(2)过去分词(短语)作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可带连词when、while、if、though、as
if、unless、until等,以使句意更清楚。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①Helped
(help)
by
her
daughter,
the
old
woman
walked
slowly
to
the
lift.
②Einstein
walked
along
the
street,
lost
(lose)
in
thought.
③If
given
(give)
more
time,
we
would
have
done
the
work
better.
(2)句式升级
④As
the
girl
was
frightened
by
the
noise
in
the
night,
she
didn't
dare
to
sleep
in
her
room.
→Frightened
by
the
noise
in
the
night,
the
girl
didn't
dare
to
sleep
in
her
room.(过去分词作状语)
2.In
addition
to
blogging,
taking
photos
and
writing
articles
about
the
reef,
he
made
a
number
of
appearances
on
television
to
argue
in
favour
of
its
defence.
除了写博客、拍照和写关于大堡礁的文章外,他还多次在电视上露面支持对它的保护。(教材P69)
语言点2
in
addition
to除……以外(还)
情境探究
①I'm
going
to
town
to
see
my
teacher
in
addition
to
buying
something.我进城除了买些东西以外,
还要去看望我的老师。
②You
need
money
and
time.
In
addition,
you
need
diligence.
你需要时间和金钱。另外,你还需要努力。
③Besides,
I
want
you
to
promise
me
one
thing.
此外,
我要你答应我一件事。
④In
addition
to/Apart
from
going
on
a
diet,
she
pursues
various
exercises
on
TV.
除了节食,
她还跟着电视做各种运动。
⑤All
his
school
education
added
up
to
no
more
than
one
year.
他所有的学校教育加起来也不到一年。
归纳拓展
(1)in
addition另外
except/except
for/except
that除了……外
apart
from除……外
besides除……以外,还……
(2)add
v.增加
add...to...把……加到……
add
up
to总计为
add
to增添
易混辨析
in
addition
副词短语,意为“此外,另外”,相当于besides。
in
addition
to
介词短语,in
addition
to
中的to为介词,所以后接动名词作宾语,相当于apart
from。
学以致用
(1)用in
addition或in
addition
to填空
①In
addition
to
some
picture
books,
we
still
need
some
story-books.?
②There
is,
in
addition,
one
further
point
to
say.?
③He
had
no
time
to
prepare
this
lecture.
In
addition,
he
was
unwell.?
④He
speaks
French
in
addition
to
English.?
(2)单句写作
⑤这次训练计划除了常规训练外,还包括参加各种活动,比如参加一些全国性的比赛。
The
training
schedule,
in
addition
to
regular
training,
includes
joining
in
a
variety
of
activities,
such
as
participating
in
some
national
competitions.
?
语言点3
in
favour
of
支持,赞同
情境探究
①Can
I
ask
you
a
favour?
你可以帮我一个忙吗?
②Perhaps
the
judge
would
rule
in
my
favour.
或许法官会就此做出有利于我的裁决。
③Would
you
do
me
a
favour
to
choose
a
suit
for
the
wedding?
你能帮我个忙为我挑选一套婚礼穿的西服吗?
④She
made
a
favourable
impression
on
his
parents.
她给他的父母留下了好印象。
归纳拓展
in
one's
favour有利于某人
do
sb.
a
favour给某人以恩惠;帮助某人
ask/beg
sb.
a
favour请某人帮忙
owe
sb.
a
favour欠某人人情
favourable
adj.给人好印象的;赞同的;支持的
favourite
adj.特别受喜爱的
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①Favourable
(favour)
policies
are
in
effect
to
encourage
employees'
professional
development.
②Naomi
managed
to
figure
out
16
of
Steve's
favourite(favour),
and
most
personal
songs.
③Duncan
had
his
height
and
weight
in
his
favor,
during
the
fight.
(2)单句写作
④我写信是想告诉你一些关于我即将到来的暑假计划,我也希望你能帮我一个忙。
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
my
plan
for
the
coming
summer
vacation
and
I
also
want
you
to
do
me
a
favour.
?
3.Whether
it
was
a
genuine
job
offer
or
an
eye-catching
marketing
event
isn't
really
important.不管这是一个真正的工作机会,还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动,其实都不重要。(教材P69)
语言点4
whether...or...无论/不管……还是……
情境探究
①He
hasn't
decided
whether
he
will
go
or
stay.
他还没有决定去留。
②I
have
decided
to
take
the
job
offer,
whether
it
is
good
or
bad.
不管好坏,我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。
③Whether
or
not
we're
successful,
we
can
be
sure
that
we
did
our
best.
不管成功与否,我们确定尽了最大努力。
归纳拓展
whether...or...中的whether表示一种选择,其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语,也可与or
not连用,既可以用于引导让步状语从句,也可以用于引导名词性从句。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①Anyone,
whether
he
is
an
official
or
a
bus
driver,
should
be
equally
respected.
②It
remains
to
be
seen
whether
(or
not)
this
idea
can
be
put
into
practice.?
(2)单句写作
③网上投票有时使人陷入是否投票的困境。
Online
voting
sometimes
puts
people
into
a
dilemma
over
whether
to
vote
or
not.?
4.The
most
important
thing
was
that
people
all
over
the
world
became
aware
of
the
beauty
of
the
ocean
in
the
area.最重要的是,全世界的人们都意识到了这个地区的海洋之美。(教材P69)
语言点5
句型公式:that引导表语从句
情境探究
①His
suggestion
is
that
we
should
stay
calm.
他的建议是我们应该保持冷静。
②The
reason
why
a
lot
of
young
people
come
to
this
big
city
is
that
they
want
to
seek
happiness
as
well
as
success.
很多年轻人来到这座大城市是因为他们想寻求幸福和成功。
③That
was
why
he
got
angry
with
me.
那正是他对我生气的原因。
④The
problem
is
how
we
can
get
the
things
we
need.
问题是我们怎样能得到我们需要的东西。
归纳拓展
①that引导表语从句时,在从句中无具体含义,也不作任何句子成分,只起连接作用,但不能省略。
②常见的引导表语从句的词还有what、as
if、because、whether、if、when、where、why、who、how等。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
that
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
②The
question
is
whether
he
can
arrive
at
the
hotel
on
time.
③The
only
problem
was
that
we
kept
getting
lost!
(2)单句写作
④(2018课标全国Ⅰ)此外,餐桌礼仪也是你应该注意的。
Besides,
table
manners
are
also
what
you
should
pay
attention
to.
语言点6
be/become
aware
of意识到;察觉到
情境探究
①They
become
hardly
aware
of
the
uncertain
effects
of
cloning
humans.
他们几乎没有意识到克隆人类的不确定影响。
②If
I
would
been
aware
that
things
were
so
serious,
I'd
have
told
the
police.
如果我早知道事情如此严重,我早就告诉警察了。
③As
far
as
I
am
aware,
they
are
a
happily
newly-married
couple.
就我所知,他们是一对幸福的新婚夫妻。
④I'm
(well)
aware
that
very
few
jobs
are
available.
我(很)清楚可获得的工作职位非常少。
归纳拓展
(1)make
sb.
aware
of使某人意识到
be
aware
that/wh-clause知道……;意识到……
as
far
as
I'm
aware据我所知
(2)unaware
adj.不知道的,没意识到的
(3)awareness
n.意识;认识
a
lack
of
awareness缺乏认识
develop
an
awareness
of逐渐懂得/意识到...
误区警示
(1)aware一般用作表语或宾语补足语,
不作定语。用于否定句时,
后可跟疑问词引导的从句。
(2)常用actually、perfectly、well、quite等副词修饰aware,
意思是“非常清楚,
完全知道”,
但不用very修饰。
词汇助记
In
order
to
raise
people's
awareness
of
protecting
our
environment,
we
must
make
people
around
us
aware
of
the
importance
of
it
first.为了增强人们的环境保护意识,我们必须首先让周围的人意识到环保的重要性。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①If
your
awareness
(aware)
is
as
sharp
as
it
could
be,
you'll
have
no
trouble
answering
these
questions.
②New
students
are
aware
that
they
are
likely
to
leave
university
up
to
￡15,000
in
debt.
③In
many
cases,
his
questions
made
his
students
aware
of
their
own
errors.
(2)句型转换
④(2018课标全国Ⅲ)Many
people
tend
to
talk
about
traditions
without
knowing
what
they
really
are.
→Many
people
tend
to
talk
about
traditions
without
being
aware
what
they
really
are.?
5.Ben
later
joked
that
the
job
should
have
been
advertised
not
as
the
“best”,
but
the
“busiest
job
in
the
world”!本后来开玩笑说,这个工作的招聘启事上应该写
“世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最棒的”!(教材P69)
语言点7
advertise
v.(为……)做广告(宣传)
情境探究
①He
advertised
for
an
apartment
when
he
just
arrived
in
this
city.
刚到这个城市时他登广告寻求公寓房。
②I'm
calling
to
enquire
about
the
position
advertised
in
yesterday's
China
Daily.
我打电话来询问有关昨天在《中国日报》上登广告的职位。
③Nowadays,
we
can
find
advertisements
almost
wherever
we
go.
如今,无论我们去哪几乎都能看到广告。
④Cigarette
advertising
has
been
banned.
香烟广告已遭禁止。
归纳拓展
(1)advertise
for(在报纸、海报上)招聘、公布
advertise
sth.展现;宣传(自己的事)
advertise
in
sth.在某处登广告
(2)advertisement
n.广告;广告宣传,常简写为ad
advertising
n.做广告;广告活动;广告业
advertiser
n.登广告者,广告商
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①A
good
advertising
(advertise)
campaign
will
increase
our
sales.
?
②We
are
currently
advertising
for
a
new
sales
manager.
③She
has
argued
that
wild
animals
should
be
left
in
the
wild
and
not
used
for
entertainment
or
advertisements
(advertise).
(2)单句写作
④谷歌最初使用从用户那里收集的数据来更好地定位广告。
Google
initially
used
the
data
collected
from
users
to
target
advertising
better.?
语言点8
句型公式:not...but...不是……而是……
情境探究
①The
meal
is
not
for
one,
but
for
many
to
enjoy.
这顿饭不是为了一个人,而是供大家享用的。
②She
is
not
playing
computer
games
but
eating
chocolate.
她不是在玩电脑游戏,而是在吃巧克力。
③She
can
speak
not
only
English
but
also
Japanese.
她不仅会说英语,还会说日语。
归纳拓展
(1)not...but...意为“不是……而是……”,not后接被否定的内容,but后接被认可的事实。当not...but...连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数要遵循就近原则。
(2)连接的前后内容在意义上表示转折,结构上表示并列。类似表达有:not
only...but
also...意为“不但……而且……”。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①She
is
not
ugly
but
kind
of
strange.
②Not
you
but
he
often
goes
(go)
to
the
movies
on
weekends.
(2)单句写作
③(2019课标全国Ⅲ)我想要的不只是一家普通的咖啡馆,而是一家非常特别的。
What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinary
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
6.Salary
negotiable;
accommodation
and
meals
provided工资面议;提供食宿(教材P71)
语言点9
salary
n.薪金,工资
情境探究
①My
salary
is
paid
directly
into
my
bank
account.
我的工资直接存入我的银行账户。
②Later,
he
became
a
teacher,
but
he
taught
for
free
and
earned
his
salary
from
being
a
common
worker.
后来,他成了一名教师,但他教书却不收费,靠当一名普通劳动者挣钱。
③In
addition
to
income
tax,
some
states
charge
sales
tax.
除了收入所得税外,有些州还要收销售税。
易混辨析
income
总的收入,收益(统称)
salary
指按月发的薪水,领取薪水者通常是经过培训而具有特殊技能或专门知识的人
wage
一般指按星期甚至按天发的工资,领取工资者通常是做体力劳动的人
fee
在英语中指付给医生、音乐师、美术工作者或律师的报酬
pay
酬金、工资、周薪、酬劳、报酬
学以致用
(1)用income,
salary,
wage,
fee,
pay的适当形式填空
①Tourism
is
a
major
source
of
income
for
the
area.
②The
doctor's
fee
is
$25
a
visit.
③The
job
offers
good
rates
of
pay.
④We
expect
a
fair
day's
wage
for
a
fair
day's
work.
⑤The
average
salary
is
$39,000
a
year.
(2)单句写作
⑥我们准备给你起薪五万五千美元。
And
we're
prepared
to
offer
you
a
starting
salary
of
$55,000.?
语言点10
negotiable
adj.可协商的
情境探究
①The
terms
of
employment
are
negotiable.
雇用的条件可以协商。
②The
government
will
not
negotiate
with
terrorists.
政府不会和恐怖分子谈判。
③The
issue
is
still
under
negotiation.
这个问题还在商讨之中。
归纳拓展
(1)negotiate
v.谈判;磋商;协商
negotiate
(with
sb.)
(for/about
sth.)(为某事)与(某人)谈判
(2)negotiation
n.谈判;协商
under
negotiation在商讨中
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①The
price
is
generally
open
to
negotiation
(negotiate).
②He
warned
that
his
economic
programme
for
the
country
was
not
negotiable
(negotiate).
③We
have
been
negotiating
(negotiate)
for
more
pay.
(2)单句写作
④中国正在谈判在10到15年内将其高铁网络扩展到17个国家,最终到达伦敦和新加坡。
China
is
negotiating
to
extend
its
own
high-speed
railway
network
to
up
to
17
countries
in
10
to
15
years,
eventually
reaching
London
and
Singapore.?
7.All
applications
welcome,
but
preference
will
be
given
to
those
with
diving
qualifications.欢迎所有申请,但有潜水资历者优先考虑。(教材P71)
语言点11
preference
n.优先(权)
情境探究
①She
was
chosen
in
preference
to
her
sister.
她被选中了,而不是她妹妹。
②I
became
a
teacher
because
I
preferred
books
and
people
to
politics.
我成为了一名教师,因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。
③I
prefer
to
play
outdoors
rather
than
play
computer
games
in
the
room.
我宁愿出去玩也不愿在房间里玩电脑游戏。
④I
prefer
walking
to
climbing.
我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。
归纳拓展
(1)in
preference
to而不是
give
(a)
preference
to给……以优惠;优待
(2)prefer
vt.较喜欢;喜欢……多于……
prefer
doing
sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer
sb.
to
do
sth.宁愿某人做某事
prefer
that+主语+(should)
do
sth.宁愿/喜欢做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
“宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)B”的几种表达方式:
(3)preferable
adj.更可取的,较适合的
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①I
prefer
staying
at
home
to
going
(go)
out
shopping.
②Unlike
fast
food
places,
fine
dining
shops
prefer
customers
to
stay(stay)longer
and
spend.?
③I
think
that
it's
very
important
to
understand
his
personal
preference
(prefer).
(2)单句写作
④在下个月的欢迎仪式上,我更喜欢校服而不是传统的中国服装。
I
prefer
the
school
uniform
to
the
traditional
Chinese
dress
at
the
welcome
ceremony
next
month.?
语言点12
qualification
n.技能条件,资格
情境探究
①Previous
teaching
experience
is
a
necessary
qualification
for
this
job.
先前的教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。
②I
accept
his
theories,
but
not
without
certain
qualifications.
我接受他的理论,但并非毫无保留。
③I
don't
know
much
about
it,
so
I
don't
feel
qualified
to
comment.关于此事我所知不多,所以觉得没资格评论。
④He
qualified
as
a
doctor
last
year.
他去年获得了医生的资格。
归纳拓展
(1)without
qualification无条件地
(2)qualify
v.取得资格(或学历);使具备资格
qualify
as...获得……的资格
qualify
sb.
for...使某人具备……资格/有权(做某事)
(3)qualified
adj.符合资格的;具有……的学历(或资历)的
be
qualified
for/to
do
sth.有资格(做)某事
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①The
plan
was
given
only
qualified
(qualify)
support.
②He
left
school
with
no
formal
qualifications
(qualify).
③This
training
course
will
qualify
you
for
a
better
job.
(2)单句写作
④我确信我能胜任这项志愿工作。
I
do
believe
that
I
am
qualified
for
this
voluntary
work.?
板块二 课文对译
用适当的词句补全教材原文。
THE
BEST
JOB
IN
THE
WORLD
How
would
you
like
to
spend
six
months
living
on
an
island
and
looking
after
the
Great
Barrier
Reef?
The
working
hours
are
flexible
and
accommodation
is
provided.
Key
duties
include
exploring
the
islands
of
the
reef
and
finding
out
what
the
area
has
to
offer.
You'll
need
to
report
back
via①
weekly
blogs,
photo
diaries
and
video
updates.
You'll
also
be
asked
to
promote
the
islands
through
newspapers,
magazines
and
TV
interviews.
[文本解读]开篇以疑问句开头导入写作意图同时也说明了招聘人员的工作要求。
世界上最棒的工作
你愿意在一座岛上生活六个月,并照看大堡礁吗?这份工作时间灵活,提供住宿。你的主要职责包括探索大堡礁的各个岛屿,探寻当地的自然资源。你需要通过①每周更新博客、创建照片日志和拍摄视频的方式来反馈工作成果;你还需要通过报纸、杂志和电视采访宣传大堡礁。
This
call
for
an
island
caretaker
attracted
interest
from
all
over
the
world.
It
was
actually
a
very
clever
means
to
highlight
the
importance
of
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
and
the
need
to
protect
it.
[文本解读]突出说明这则招聘广告引起了众多关注,强调了大堡礁的重要性。
这则岛屿管理员的招聘广告吸引了全世界的兴趣。这其实是一种绝妙的手段,既突出了大堡礁的重要性,又强调了大堡礁需要人类保护。
Located
off
the
coast
of
North-east
Australia②,
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
the
largest
living
thing
on
the
planet.
About
the
size
of
Japan,
it
even
can
be
seen
from
outer
space.
More
than
25
million
years
old,
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
made
up
of③
living
coral
growing
on
dead
coral.
It
is
host
to④
many
species
of
birds
and
sea
creatures.
But
this
unique
and
delicate
place
is
now
under
threat⑤from
pollution
and
climate
change.?
[文本解读]本段主要介绍大堡礁的历史、构成以及对动植物的特殊意义。
大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处②,是地球上最大的生物。大堡礁整体面积接近日本的国土面积,甚至从外太空都能看得到它。大堡礁已有2,500万年的历史,由生长在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚组成③。它是许多鸟类和海洋生物的栖息地④。但如今,这一独特又脆弱的区域正在遭受污染和气候变化的威胁⑤。
To
get
this
job,
the
candidates⑥
had
to
make
a
short
video
showing
how
much
they
knew
about
the
reef.
They
also
needed
to
prove
why
they
were
the
best
person
to
do
the
job.
Out
of
the
thousands
of
applicants⑦,
eleven
were
selected,
including
a
young
woman
from
China.
Eventually,
the
job
was
offered
to
Ben
Southall
from
the
UK.
[文本解读]本段简单介绍如何应聘该工作以及既定人员。
要想得到这份工作,应聘者⑥需要拍摄一段短视频,展示自己对大堡礁的了解程度。另外,应聘者还需要证明为何自己是这个职位的最佳人选。成千上万名应聘者⑦中,入选人有十一个,其中还包括一个年轻的中国姑娘。最终,来自英国的本·索撒尔获得了这份工作。
Ben
did
a
lot
during
his
time
as
an
island
caretaker.In
addition
to⑧
blogging,
taking
photos
and
writing
articles
about
the
reef,
he
made
a
number
of
appearances
on
television
to
argue
in
favour
of⑨
its
defence.
He
also
worked
as
a
presenter
for
the
National
Geographic
Channel,
before
going
on
to
write
a
book
about
his
experiences.
Ben
later
joked
that
the
job
should
have
been
advertised
not
as
the
“best”,
but
the
“busiest
job
in
the
world”!⑩?
[文本解读]此段主要叙述Ben接手工作后所做的事情。
本在做岛屿管理员期间做了很多事情。除了⑧发布博客、拍照片和写关于大堡礁的文章,本还多次在电视上露面号召⑨保护大堡礁,并且担任过国家地理频道的主持人。在那之后,本把自己的经历写成了一本书。本后来开玩笑说,这个工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最棒的”!⑩
Whether
it
was
a
genuine
job
offer
or
an
eye-catching
marketing
event
isn't
really
important.
The
most
important
thing
was
that
people
all
over
the
world
became
aware
of
the
beauty
of
the
ocean
in
the
area.
What's
more,
they
came
to
understand
the
delicate
balance
that
the
environment
exists
in
and
what
can,
and
must,
be
done
to
protect
the
reef.
That
way,
it
will
remain
a
safe
habitat
for
wildlife,
as
well
as
a
dream
destination
for
the
millions
of
tourists
who
visit
it
each
year.?
[文本解读]本段强调了保护大堡礁对于动植物以及游客的深远影响。
不管这是一个真正的工作机会,还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动,其实都不重要。最重要的是,全世界的人们都意识到了这个地区的海洋之美。而且,人们还意识到环境存在于微妙的平衡之中,也知道了人类能够且必须采取什么行动来保护大堡礁。只有如此,大堡礁才能继续作为野生动物的安全栖息地以及每年数百万游客梦寐以求的旅游目的地。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Lucy
Thomson,
16,
wants
to
study
theatre
but
needs
more
qualifications
(资格考试).
2.The
price
was
not
negotiable
(可商量的).
3.The
company
is
spending
heavily
to
advertise(做广告)
its
strongest
brands.
4.We
recommend
that
female
applicants
(申请人)
not
wear
a
dress
or
clothing
that
is
difficult
to
move
around.
5.But
unfortunately
from
his
waist(腰部)
down,
he
had
no
motor
ability.
6.He
is
a
candidate
(候选人)
for
the
office
of
governor.
7.It
remains
to
be
seen
if
the
show
will
find
favour
(支持,喜爱)
with
an
audience.
8.They
are
not
made
of
genuine(真正的)
leather,
which
gives
off
bad
smell.
9.He
gets
a
basic
salary
(薪金)
plus
commission.
10.Preference
(优先权)
will
be
given
to
the
graduates
of
this
university.
Ⅱ.语境选词
set
up,
in
favour
of,
(be)
made
up
of,
under
threat,
in
addition
to,
become
aware
of,
relate
to,
be
open
to
1.I
suddenly
became
aware
of
him
looking
at
me.
?
2.Are
all
animal
bodiesmade
up
of
cells??
3.They
took
to
the
streets,setting
up
roadblocks
of
burning
tyres.?
4.In
addition
to
these
arrangements,
extra
ambulances
will
be
on
duty
until
midnight.
?
5.The
competitionis
open
to
young
people
under
the
age
of
18.?
6.There
were
247
votesin
favour
of
the
motion
and
152
against.
?
7.Other
recommendationsrelate
to
the
details
of
how
such
data
is
stored.
?
8.These
ancient
woodlands
are
under
threat
from
new
road
developments.
?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我们永远也不会知道这件事的发生是意外还是事先安排好的。(whether...or...)
We
shall
never
know
whether
this
happened
by
accident
or
by
design.?
2.她想买的不是一条短裙,而是一条连衣裙。(not...but...)
What
she
wants
to
buy
is
not
a
skirt,
but
a
dress.?
3.昨天晚上他没有去看电影是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。(表语从句)
The
reason
why
he
didn't
go
to
see
the
film
last
night
is
that
he
had
to
help
his
sister
with
her
homework.?
4.从山顶上看,这个学校像个大花园。(过去分词短语作状语)
Seen
from
the
top
of
the
hill,
the
school
looks
like
a
big
garden.?
5.你错了,而且你明明知道你错了!(what's
more)
You're
wrong,
and
what's
more,
you
know
it!
?
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The
Great
Barrier
Reef,
1.made
(make)
up
of
living
coral
growing
on
2.dead
(die)
coral,
needs
a
guardian,
3.whose
job
is
to
report
back
via
weekly
blogs,
photo
diaries
and
video
updates
4.to
promote
(promote)
the
islands
through
newspapers,
etc.?
5.Eventually
(eventual),
Ben
Southall
became
6.thelucky
dog,
but
he
described
his
job
as
the
7.busiest
(busy)
in
the
world.
Today
people
have
been
aware
of
the
importance
of
8.understanding(understand)
the
delicate
balance
and
9.whatcan
and
must
be
done
10.to
protect
(protect)
the
reef.?
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I've
just
been
reading
a
paper
and
I
find
a
job
advertised
(advertise)
on
it
will
be
perfect
for
you.
2.Paying
a
fee
doesn't
automatically
qualify
(qualification)
you
for
membership.
3.When
you're
searching
for
the
perfect
secret
site
within
your
existing
set-up,
consider
your
present
favourite
(favour)
spot.
4.They
begin
another
round
of
negotiation
(negotiable)
today.
5.It
is
up
to
you
whether
to
go
out
for
dinner
or
eat
at
home.
6.He
felt
the
apartment's
only
drawback
was
that
it
was
too
small.
7.As
the
wages
were
low,
there
were
few
applicants
(apply)
for
the
job.
8.Many
people
expressed
a
strong
preference
(prefer)
for
the
original
plan.
9.He
ran
so
fast
asto
catch
(catch)
the
first
bus.?
10.To
draw
(draw)
maps
properly,
you
need
a
special
pen.?
Ⅱ.同义替换
in
favour
of,a
number
of,be
aware
of,in
addition,
salary,
waist,
qualification,
candidate
1.Besides,
the
UN
helps
protect
human
rights
and
works
to
improve
international
laws.
(In
addition)
2.Although
our
“act”
would
last
only
for
a
short
time,
we
could
see
quite
a
lot
of
interesting
things.
(a
number
of)?
3.We
are
in
support
of
her
promotion
to
president.
(in
favour
of)?
4.I
was
asked
if
I
realized
anyone
who
was
looking
for
work
and
could
do
the
job
as
well
as
I
had
done.
(was
aware
of)
5.What
is
the
fixed
regular
payment
your
boss
gives
you
every
month?
(salary)?
6.She
wore
a
wide
belt
round
her
narrow
part
in
the
middle
of
the
body.
(waist)?
7.You'll
never
get
a
good
job
if
you
don't
have
any
skills
that
you
need
for
this
job.
(qualifications)?
8.There
were
a
large
number
of
applicants
for
the
job.
(candidates)
Ⅲ.教材原句翻译
1.要想得到这份工作,应聘者需要拍摄一个短视频,展示他们对大堡礁的了解程度。
To
get
this
job,
the
candidates
had
to
make
a
short
video
showing
how
much
they
knew
about
the
reef.?
2.不管这是一个真正的工作机会,还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动,其实都不重要。
Whether
it
was
a
genuine
job
offer
or
an
eye-catching
marketing
event
isn't
really
important.?
3.本后来开玩笑说,这个工作的招聘启事上应该写
“世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最棒的”!
Ben
later
joked
that
the
job
should
have
been
advertised
not
as
the
“best”,
but
the
“busiest
job
in
the
world”!
?
4.最重要的是,全世界的人们都意识到了这个地区的海洋之美。
The
most
important
thing
was
that
people
all
over
the
world
became
aware
of
the
beauty
of
the
ocean
in
the
area.?
5.大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处,是地球上最大的生物。
Located
off
the
coast
of
North-east
Australia,
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
the
largest
living
thing
on
the
planet.
?
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020陕西西安一中期中)
Friday
and
Saturday
were
full
of
surprises
for
Chinese,
as
two
places
in
China
were
listed
as
UNESCO
World
Heritage
sites.
The
first,
a
World
Natural
Heritage,
is
composed
of
a
series
of
migratory
bird
sanctuaries
(候鸟保护区)
along
the
coast
of
the
Yellow
Sea
in
Yancheng,
East
China's
Jiangsu
Province.
The
second,
the
Liangzhu
Archaeological
Site
in
Hangzhou,
East
China's
Zhejiang
Province,
was
listed
as
a
World
Cultural
Heritage
site.
China
began
the
application
process
for
the
bird
sanctuaries
in
2017.It
only
took
two
years
to
successfully
complete
the
process.
The
reason
why
the
migratory
bird
sanctuary
application
was
successful
is
because
of
the
special
geographical
category
of
the
area.
It
is
the
largest
intertidal
mudflat
seashore
in
the
world.
The
success
of
this
application
marks
the
beginning
of
China's
world
natural
heritage
from
land
to
sea.
The
migratory
bird
sanctuaries
are
the
central
node
of
the
East
Asian-Australasian
Flyway
and
many
endangered
species,
especially
threatened
migratory
birds
including
red-crowned
cranes
and
flamingos,
go
there
to
hunt
for
food
during
the
migration
season.
The
birds
usually
take
a
month
to
finish
their
migration.
At
about
10
days
into
their
migration,
they
must
stop
and
find
food
in
order
to
have
the
energy
to
continue
their
journey.
Compared
to
the
short
turnaround
for
the
World
Natural
Heritage's
application,
the
Liangzhu
application
was
far
more
complicated.
The
application
team
spent
six
years
making
their
dream
a
reality.
A
lot
of
archaeological
work
had
to
be
carried
out
for
the
Liangzhu
site,
which
meant
the
application
and
assessment
(评定)
process
took
a
longer
time.
The
site
in
Liangzhu
is
evidence
of
the
existence
of
an
early
regional
state
in
the
lower
reaches
of
the
Yangtze
River
during
the
late
Neolithic
period
in
China,
which
helps
fill
in
the
gaps
in
the
history
of
the
rice-cultivating
civilizations
of
China
and
East
Asia
more
than
5,000
years
ago.
The
site
was
one
of
the
20th
century's
most
important
archaeological
discoveries
in
China.
With
these
two
new
additions,
China
now
has
55
World
Heritage
sites,
the
highest
number
in
the
world.
The
successful
application
means
greater
responsibility
and
more
obligations(义务).
Protecting
these
places
is
much
more
important
and
is
our
future
work.
The
new
status
of
the
migratory
bird
sanctuaries
might
boost
local
tourism
industries
but
this
also
poses
a
challenge
as
local
governments
will
need
to
control
the
tourist
volume
so
as
not
to
impact
the
birds'
migration
patterns.
Meanwhile,
the
sheer
area
that
the
Liangzhu
Archaeological
Site
covers
some
14.3
square
kilometers,
makes
protection
a
difficult
issue
to
handle.
Those
workings
at
the
site
are
busy
constructing
protective
shelters
for
the
site
and
even
re-burying
certain
areas
to
protect
them
from
exposure.
Plans
are
also
underway
to
build
a
local
museum
for
the
storage
and
display
of
artifacts,
so
visitors
can
come
and
learn
more
about
the
history
of
the
nation.
1.What
is
special
about
the
migratory
bird
sanctuary?
A.It's
China's
first
world
natural
heritage
on
the
sea.
B.It
provides
safe
habitats
for
endangered
species.
C.It's
located
along
the
coast
of
the
Yellow
River.
D.It
supplies
abundant
fresh
water
to
migratory
birds.
2.According
to
Paragraph
2,
how
do
migratory
bird
sanctuaries
protect
birds?
A.By
creating
warm
places
to
produce
baby
birds.
B.By
preventing
them
from
being
killed
by
hunters.
C.By
providing
food
supplies
during
their
migration.
D.By
curing
the
endangered
birds
after
their
journey.
3.Why
is
Liangzhu
chosen
for
the
world
heritage
site?
A.It
shows
the
long
history
of
China.
B.It
proves
the
wisdom
of
the
people.
C.It
witnesses
the
civilization
of
an
age.
D.It
reveals
the
food
of
the
late
Neolithic.
4.What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
talking
about?
A.The
promotion
of
tourism
after
the
successful
application.
B.Chinese
responsibilities
after
the
successful
application.
C.The
two
places'
influence
on
Chinese
history.
D.Chinese
challenge
of
protecting
birds'
migration.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国新增两处被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的地方——候鸟保护区和良渚古城遗址,中国在申请过程中以及申请成功后做出了许多努力。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It
is
the
largest
intertidal
mudflat
seashore
in
the
world.
The
success
of
this
application
marks
the
beginning
of
China's
world
natural
heritage
from
land
to
sea.可知,
这是中国第一个世界海洋自然遗产,故选A项。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The
migratory
bird
sanctuaries
are
the
central
node
of
the
East
Asian-Australasian
Flyway
and
many
endangered
species,...go
there
to
hunt
for
food
during
the
migration
season.可知,在候鸟飞行途经保护区时,候鸟保护区通过在它们迁徙的过程中提供食物来保护鸟类,故选C项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的The
site
in
Liangzhu
is
evidence
of
the
existence
of
an
early
regional
state
in
the
lower
reaches
of
the
Yangtze
River
during
the
late
Neolithic
period
in
China,
which
helps
fill
in
the
gaps
in
the
history
of
the
rice-cultivating
civilizations
of
China
and
East
Asia
more
than
5,000
years
ago.可知,良渚被选为世界文化遗产是因为它见证了一个时代的文明,故选C项。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的The
successful
application
means
greater
responsibility
and
obligations
(义务).
Protecting
these
places
is
much
more
important
and
is
our
future
work.可知,最后一段主要讲述了申请成功后中国肩负着更大的责任和义务,故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020河南洛阳第一高级中学月考)
“You're
hired”
You've
probably
already
been
filling
out
job
applications
or
talking
to
family
or
friends
about
getting
a
part-time
job.
And
good
for
you!
You'll
get
an
early
start
on
learning
how
to
work.
So
how
exactly
do
you
get
a
part-time
job? 1 It
sounds
strange,
but
it
will
put
you
in
the
right
state
of
mind.
Steal
these
secrets
to
keep
you
cool
and
impress
the
people
who
matter.?
Secret
#1:Do
your
homework.
Showing
up
for
an
interview
unprepared
is
like
taking
a
driving
test
without
ever
opening
the
manual
(手册):
FAIL.
So
give
yourself
a
primer
(初级读本)
on
the
job
and
the
business
first.
A
few
ways
to
know
your
stuff:
Has
the
company
been
in
the
news
lately?
2 Do
you
know
any
employees
you
can
ask
about
the
job?
You'll
feel
more
confident
and
your
interviewer
will
be
impressed
as
you
did
your
research!?
Secret
#2: 3 You're
probably
pretty
busy
stressing
over
how
to
survive
an
intense
interrogation
(询问),
but
guess
what?The
questions
you
ask
during
an
interview
may
be
what
you
sell
to
your
future
employer—they
show
your
enthusiasm
for
the
job.?
Secret
#3:It
pays
to
get
there
early. 4 So
arrive
15
minutes
early
and
try
this
calming
breathing
exercise:?
1.Find
a
place
to
sit
(like
a
chair
in
the
hall
or
across
the
street
at
a
coffee
shop).
2.Take
slow,
deep
breaths.
3.Repeat
that
5—10
times!
Secret
#4:Don't
skip
breakfast.
On
the
interview
day,
make
sure
you're
running
on
healthy
fuel,
like
a
piece
of
bread
and
a
banana. 5 ?
A.What
can
you
learn
about
it
from
its
website?
B.Questions
are
as
important
as
answers.
C.Do
you
want
to
build
up
your
confidence?
D.You
will
compete
for
a
dream
job
one
day.
E.They'll
give
you
the
energy
to
do
your
best!
F.Think
of
yourself
as
a
product
you
have
to
sell!
G.When
you're
in
a
rush,
you
start
off
feeling
tired
and
anxious.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些应聘兼职工作的秘诀。
1.F 根据上文So
how
exactly
do
you
get
a
part-time
job?以及下文It
sounds
strange,
but
it
will
put
you
in
the
right
state
of
mind.可判断此处是使你得到兼职工作的办法,故选F项。
2.A 根据前后句式推测用疑问句,再由空前Has
the
company
been
in
the
news
lately?及空后Do
you
know
any
employees
you
can
ask
about
the
job?
可知,此处要填关于公司的疑问,故选A项。
3.B 根据下文The
questions
you
ask
during
an
interview
may
be
sell
what
you
to
your
future
employer—they
show
your
enthusiasm
for
the
job.可知,此处说明了问问题的重要性,故选B项。
4.G 根据下文So
arrive
15
minutes
early
and
try
this
calming
breathing
exercise可知,前后文在逻辑关系上是因果关系,故选G项。
5.E E项中的They指代的是上文中的a
piece
of
bread
and
a
banana,食物给身体能量,故选E项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020辽宁抚顺六校协作体期末)
Grand
Canyon
National
Park
recently
turned
100
years
old.
The 1 (nature)
wonder
in
northern
Arizona
became
one
of
America's
early
national
parks
in
1919.
A
century
later,
about
6
million
people
a
year
visit
the
park,
2 is
about
the
size
of
the
state
of
Delaware.?
Native
tribes
(部落)
had
many
names
for
the
huge
canyon.
But
in
1869,
the
3 (explore)
John
Wesley
Powell
gave
it
a
name
that
stuck:
the
Grand
Canyon.
The
canyon
isn't
the
world's
longest
or
deepest.
But
it
is
surely
grand.
It
offers
beautiful
views.?
The
canyon
itself
is
far 4 (old)
than
the
park.
No
one
knows
exactly 5
old
the
canyon
is.
The
rocks 6 the
bottom
are
about
1.8
billion
years
old.?
Humans
first
came
to
the
area
about
12,000
years
ago.
They
left
behind
a
large
number
of
stone
tools.
For
the
past
century,
tools 7 (make)
from
small
sticks 8 (find)
in
some
of
the
canyon's
caves.?
Plenty
of
animals
live
in
the
park.
Desert
bighorn
sheep
are 9 largest
animals
in
the
Grand
Canyon.
10 (measure)
300
pounds,
they
can
climb
over
the
rocks.
The
park
is
home
to
almost
375
kinds
of
birds
and
a
few
living
things
that
can
be
found
nowhere
else.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大峡谷国家公园及其发展历史。
1.natural 考查形容词。句意:这个位于亚利桑那州北部的自然奇观在1919年成为美国早期的国家公园之一。设空处填形容词作定语修饰wonder,故填natural。
2.which 考查关系代词。句意:一个世纪后,每年约有600万人参观这个面积相当于特拉华州大小的公园。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词是the
park,先行词在从句中作主语,故填which。
3.explorer 考查名词。设空处填名词,explorer是explore的名词形式,意为“探险家”,故填explorer。
4.older 考查形容词比较级。句意:峡谷本身比公园要古老得多。根据空后的than可知,设空处填形容词比较级,故填older。
5.how 考查疑问副词。句意:没有人知道这个峡谷到底有多少年的历史。how
old意为“多大”,故填how。
6.at 考查介词。句意:底部的岩石大约有18亿年的历史。at
the
bottom意为“在底部”,故填at。
7.made 考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的一个世纪里,人们在峡谷的一些洞穴里发现了用小木棍制作的工具。分析句子结构可知,设空处填非谓语动词,且make和tools是被动关系,故用过去分词作tools的后置定语,故填made。
8.have
been
found 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语For
the
past
century可知,句子应用现在完成时,且tools和find是被动关系,故填have
been
found。
9.the 考查冠词。句意:沙漠大角羊是大峡谷中最大的动物。设空处填冠词,形容词最高级前加定冠词the。
10.Measuring 考查非谓语动词。句意:它们重达300磅,能爬过岩石。分析句子结构可知,measure和they之间是主动关系,设空处应填动词的-ing形式,故填Measuring。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2020湖北黄石二中月考)
假如你是李华,你校的篮球俱乐部(Basketball
Club)因工作需要拟招聘一位社长助理(President
assistant)。请给该俱乐部的社长李明写一封求职信。主要内容应包括:
1.申请该职位的原因。
2.自己情况的简单介绍。
3.针对该职位自己具备的一些优点。
4.词数80左右。
答案
One
possible
version:
Dear
Li
Ming,?
Your
advertisement
of
hiring
a
President
assistant
interested
me
so
much.
The
position
that
you
described
sounds
exactly
the
one
I
am
seeking.
I
have
been
crazy
about
basketball
since
young.
Besides,
what
attracts
me
most
is
the
chance
to
serve
a
team
as
well
as
to
build
up
my
confidence
as
a
group
leader.?
I
feel
I'm
competent
to
meet
your
requirements.
My
experience
of
playing
basketball
for
10
years
is
undoubtedly
beneficial
to
the
club,
let
alone
that
my
easy-going
and
optimistic
personality
qualifies
me
for
the
job.
Most
importantly,
I
am
the
just
person
to
work
comfortably
with
other
players.?
Thank
you
for
your
concern.
Your
early
reply
will
be
deeply
appreciated.?
Sincerely,
Li
Hua?Unit
6
Nurturing
nature
Section
Ⅵ Writing
太湖,中国第三大淡水湖,需要你!
·环卫工人,全职,6月1日至9月30日
·江苏省无锡市太湖
·监测该地区的藻类;在船上工作,清除水中的藻类
·工资面议;提供食宿
·欢迎所有申请,但有潜水资历者优先考虑。
详细的职位描述请访问我们的网站。
假定你是李华,你校学生会需要招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问,请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括:
1.母语是英语,汉语流利者优先;
2.解答英语学习问题,协助组织英语活动;
3.每周4小时,报酬面议;
4.联系人:李华(电话:15011223344)。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇:英语学习顾问English
study
adviser
?
?
?
?
?
?
写作指导
招聘启事是用人单位面向社会公开招聘有关人员时使用的一种应用文书。它往往包括公司或者部门的简单介绍,以及所需人才的学历、才能、职责范围等。通常还有招聘单位的地址、电话等信息。通常包括以下几个方面:
一、总述招聘职位基本信息
用一句话总述要招聘的职位,涵盖招聘的基本信息,包括三个方面的内容:招聘单位、招聘对象(如是男还是女,是留学生还是外国人,是志愿者还是兼职等)、工作内容。要求语言简洁,用词精准。
二、详细展开岗位职责和要求
岗位职责(responsibilities)是工作内容的具体化,在分述岗位职责时要注意条理化,避免杂乱和遗漏。岗位要求(requirements)是对招聘对象履行岗位职责的具体条件和要求。
三、介绍招聘单位的联系热线、联系地址、电话号码和简历投递的邮箱等。
审题谋篇
词汇储备
1.
main
responsibilities主要职责?
2.oral
English口语?
3.organize
activities组织活动?
4.applicant申请人
5.native本土的
6.fluency流利
7.what's
more而且;更重要的是?
8.payment报酬
词汇运用
1.学生会决定邀请一位留学生来当下学期的英语学习顾问。
The
Students'
Union
decides
to
invite
an
international
student
to
work
as
an
English
study
adviser
next
term.?
2.顾问的主要职责包括帮助学生练习他们的英语口语、解答他们的问题以及协助组织英语活动。
The
main
responsibilities
of
the
adviser
are
to
help
students
practice
their
oral
English,
answer
their
questions,
and
organize
English
activities.?
3.顾问预计每周要工作4小时。
The
adviser
is
expected
to
work
4
hours
per
week.?
4.你感兴趣的话,请拨打15011223344找李华面试。
If
you
are
interested,
please
call
Li
Hua
at
15011223344
for
an
interview.?
5.服务的报酬可议。
The
payment
for
the
service
can
be
negotiable.?
句式升级
用include后跟动词-ing形式作宾语改写第2句。
The
main
responsibilities
of
the
adviser
include
helping
students
practice
their
oral
English,
answering
their
questions
and
organizing
English
activities.?
串句成文
The
Students'
Union
decides
to
invite
an
international
student
to
work
as
an
English
study
adviser
next
term.
The
main
responsibilities
of
the
adviser
include
helping
students
practice
their
oral
English,
answering
their
questions,
and
organizing
English
activities.?
The
applicant
should
be
a
native
speaker
of
English.
Fluency
in
Chinese
is
preferred.
What's
more,
the
adviser
is
expected
to
work
4
hours
per
week.?
If
you
are
interested,
please
call
Li
Hua
at
15011223344
for
an
interview.
The
payment
for
the
service
can
be
negotiable.?
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
way
of
Chinese
people's
life
has
been
changed
through
China's
four
new
great
inventions.
What
are
the
four
new
great
inventions?They
are
high-speed
railways,
bicycle-sharing
service,
online
shopping
and
Alipay.
What
do
the
China's
four
new
great
inventions
bring
to
us?
High-speed
railways—Modern
transportation
makes
everybody
neighbors.
The
invention
of
the
high-speed
railway
makes
it
easy
to
travel
thousands
of
miles
a
day.
Today
China's
rail
transit
technology
is
the
best,
the
China's
daily
average
of
4,000
trains
sending
about
4.6
million
passengers.
Bicycle
sharing
service—Short
walks
become
more
convenient
and
faster,
and
carbon
emissions
are
reduced,
which
is
friendly
to
the
environment.
You
can
download
the
app
about
shared
bikes,
pay
some
money,
and
then
you
can
use
bicycles
everywhere
in
the
street.
The
Chinese
shared
bicycle
programs
have
been
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
Online
shopping—You
don't
need
to
go
out
to
find
the
needs
for
living.
Online
shopping,
as
the
name
implies,
is
to
pay
money
online.
Purchases(购买物)
can
be
sent
home.
China
has
751
million
Internet
users,
and
724
million
mobile
phone
users;
total
transactions
(交易)
on
November
11
and
December
12
hit
a
record
high
every
year.
Online
shopping
lets
Chinese
Internet
users
enjoy
the
“shopping
carnival”
every
day.
Alipay—A
software
which
can
replace
cash
payment.
With
smartphones'
popularization,
AliPay
has
become
an
indispensable
(不可或缺的)
app.
Through
scanning
the
“QR
code”,
AliPay
wants
to
realize
the
ambition
of
“replacing
cash
payment”
gradually.
On
11
November
2018,
both
the
mobile
payment
account
and
the
transaction
reached
213.5
billion
yuan.
There
is
no
doubt
that
China
has
already
used
its
own
power
of
the
four
new
great
inventions
to
become
a
great
powerful
technological
country,
showing
the
power
of
China
once
again.
?
?
?
?
Step
1 通读全文,理清结构
主旨大意:通过阅读可知文章一共有7段,按照总—分—总的方式来介绍中国的新四大发明。
文章结构:全文分为五个主要部分。
第一部分(第一、二段):China's
four
new
great
inventions
第二部分(第三段):The
invention
of
high-speed
railways.
第三部分(第四段):Bicycle-sharing
service.
第四部分(第五、六段):Online
shopping
and
Alipay.
第五部分(第七段):China
has
already
used
its
own
power
of
the
four
new
great
inventions
to
become
a
great
powerful
technological
country.
Step
2 合并改写,润色升级
要点1:China's
four
new
great
inventions—High-speed
railways,
bicycle-sharing
service,
online
shopping
and
Alipay
have
changed
Chinese
people's
life.
(对原文bring...to
us语义转换)
要点2:High-speed
railways
make
trips
faster
than
before.(用faster
than
before替代easy
to
travel
to
thousands
of
miles
a
day)
要点3:Bicycle-sharing
service
lets
short
walks
become
faster,
more
convenient
and
environmentally
friendly.
(用environmentally
friendly
替代friendly
to
the
environment;其他进行语义转换)
要点4:Online
shopping
creates
many
business
opportunities
on
the
Internet
and
Alipay
will
gradually
replace
cash
payment.(用many
business
opportunities替代total
transactions;replace
cash
payment是同义概括)
要点5:Without
doubt,
the
new
four
inventions
contribute
to
a
great
and
powerful
technological
China.(用contribute
to
a
great
and
powerful
technological
China替代become
a
great
powerful
technological
country)
Step
3 复查誊写
串句成文并进行仔细检查,可以从以下几方面进行重点检查:①所写概要覆盖了全部要点信息,且各要点的表达相对独立。②语言上没有语法或用词的错误,文章结构紧凑且上下句连续通顺。③标点符号、单词拼写正确。④符合词数要求。最后,检查无误后把初稿誊写到答卷上,保持书写规范,字迹清晰。
China's
four
new
great
inventions—High-speed
railways,
bicycle-sharing
service,
online
shopping
and
Alipay
have
changed
Chinese
people's
life.
High-speed
railways
make
trips
faster
than
before.
Meanwhile,
bicycle-sharing
service
lets
short
walks
become
faster,
more
convenient
and
environmentally
friendly.
Online
shopping
creates
many
business
opportunities
on
the
Internet
and
Alipay
will
gradually
replace
cash
payment.
Without
doubt,
the
four
new
inventions
contribute
to
a
great
and
powerful
technological
China.?Unit
6
Nurturing
nature
Section
Ⅶ Expanding
your
world
Ⅰ.单词分层默写
1.单词拼写
①splendid
adj.壮丽的
②leisure
n.空闲,闲暇
③radiation
n.辐射
④mirror-like
adj.如镜面般的
⑤wander
v.徘徊
⑥jungle
n.(热带)丛林
⑦operator
n.经营者
⑧conservationist
n.(动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者;环境保护主义者
⑨candidate
n.申请者
⑩favour
n.支持,赞同
genuine
adj.真的,真正的
salary
n.薪金,工资
waist
n.腰,腰部
2.拓展单词
①steadily
adv.平稳地→steady
adj.稳定的;沉稳的v.使平稳;稳住adv.
稳定地;持续地
②massive
adj.巨大的→mass
n.
大量;块,团
v.集结;聚集
③delicate
adj.脆弱的→delicately
adv.微妙地;精致地;优美地
④economy
n.经济→economic
adj.经济的
⑤disturb
v.干扰,扰乱→disturbed
adj.困扰的→disturbance
n.干扰;扰乱
⑥applicant
n.申请人→apply
v.申请;使用;应用→application
n.应用,运用;申请,申请表→applied
adj.应用的;实用的
⑦advertise
v.(为……)做广告(宣传)→advertisement
n.广告;广告宣传→advertising
n.做广告;广告活动;广告业→advertiser
n.登广告者,广告商
⑧negotiable
adj.可协商的→negotiate
v.商定;谈判,协商→negotiation
n.谈判;协商
⑨preference
n.优先(权)→prefer
vt.较喜欢
⑩qualification
n.技能条件,资格→qualify
v.合格;使具备资格→qualified
adj.具备……的知识(或技能);符合资格
Ⅱ.短语搭配翻译
1.在某人空闲时
at
one's
leisure?
2.世界屋脊
roof
of
the
world?
3.涉及,与……有关
relate
to?
4.多次露面
make
a
number
of
appearances?
5.让这片风景充满勃勃生机
bring
the
scenery
to
life?
6.多亏,幸亏
thanks
to?
7.定期休整
regular
breaks?
8.令无数人向往
attract
people's
admiration
?
9.关心;担心
be
concerned
about?
10.与……协调/一致
in
harmony
with?
11.用完,耗尽
use
up?
12.相应地;转而;依次;轮流;逐个
in
turn?
13.支持,赞同
in
favour
of?
14.突出了……的重要性
highlight
the
importance
of?
15.由……组成
be
made
up
of?
16.是……的栖息地
be
host
to...?
17.受到威胁
under
threat?
18.除了……
in
addition
to?
19.向……开放
be
open
to?
20.对……造成损坏
cause
damage
to?
Ⅲ.主题书面表达
结合本单元主题,使用本单元词汇、句型和语法写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
1.写作要点
①我乘火车穿越“世界屋脊”(roof
of
the
world),这花了好几年的时间才得以完成。(非限制性定语从句)
I
was
travelling
on
the
railway
across
the
“roof
of
the
world”,
which
took
me
years
to
complete.?
②这条铁路是为了克服工程挑战(overcome
the
engineering
challenges)所做的一切努力的记录。
The
railway
is
a
record
of
all
of
the
efforts
to
overcome
the
engineering
challenges.?
③现在,藏羚羊(Tibetan
antelopes)一直在使用铁轨下的通道安全地移动,时不时地停下来悠闲地(at
one's
leisure)吃着草。我们甚至把湿地(wetland)搬到了新的地方。(现在完成进行时)
Now
Tibetan
antelopes
have
now
been
using
the
passages
under
the
railway
to
move
safely,
occasionally
stopping
to
eat
grass
at
their
leisure.
We
even
moved
wetlands
to
a
new
area.?
④同时,稀薄的空气、多变的天气和高水平的紫外线辐射(radiation)也会威胁到工人。
Meanwhile,
the
thin
air,
changeable
weather
and
high
levels
of
UV
radiation
would
threaten
the
workers.?
⑤但今天,让我们欣慰的是(to
one's
relief),这条铁路值得(deserve)我们努力。
But
today,
to
our
relief,
the
railway
deserves
our
efforts.?
2.串句成文
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
I
was
travelling
on
the
railway
across
the
“roof
of
the
world”,
which
took
me
years
to
complete.
The
railway
is
a
record
of
all
of
the
efforts
to
overcome
the
engineering
challenges.
Now
Tibetan
antelopes
have
now
been
using
the
passages
under
the
railway
to
move
safely,
occasionally
stopping
to
eat
grass
at
their
leisure.
We
even
moved
wetlands
to
a
new
area.
Meanwhile,
the
thin
air,
changeable
weather
and
high
levels
of
UV
radiation
would
threaten
the
workers.
But
today,
to
our
relief,
the
railway
deserves
our
efforts.?
A
disruptive
innovation
A
disruptive
innovation的意思是“一项颠覆性的创新”。它主要用来描述商业、科技等领域中给现有市场带来突破性变化的超前技术。A
disruptive
innovation既可以指一个具有革新意义的产品,也可以指一种创新的行为模式。
This
model
of
an
electric
car
has
been
a
real
disruptive
innovation.
Now
everyone
is
trying
to
make
something
similar.这款电动汽车是一项真正的颠覆性的创新。现在大家都想尝试做出类似的东西。
The
smartphone
was
a
disruptive
innovation.
People
expect
something
completely
different
from
their
phones
these
days.智能手机是一项颠覆性的创新。如今,人们期望一些与他们的手机完全不同的事物。
Crosstalk
Crosstalk
is
a
folk
rap
art.
Chinese
crosstalk
has
three
origins:
Tianqiao
in
Beijing,
Quanyechang
in
Tianjin
and
Confucius
Temple
in
Nanjing.
Crosstalk
originated
in
North
China,
was
popular
in
Beijing,
Tianjin
and
Hebei,
popularized
at
home
and
abroad,
began
in
the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties,
and
flourished
in
contemporary
times.
It
is
mainly
performed
orally.
The
performing
forms
include
the
monologue
comic
talk,
crosstalk,
group
crosstalk
and
so
on.
It
rooted
in
the
folk,
from
life,
and
popular
among
the
masses.
The
ancestor
of
crosstalk
is
Zhang
Sanlu,
and
the
famous
schools
have
“Hou
(Baolin)”“Ma
(Sanli)”“Chang
(Baokun)”“Su
(Wenmao)”“Ma
(Ji)”,
etc.
Famous
performance
masters
include
Hou
Baolin,
Ma
Sanli,
Chang
Baokun,
Su
Wenmao,
Ma
Ji
and
many
others.
In
the
late
20th
century,
a
generation
of
crosstalk
masters
led
by
Hou
Baolin
fell
one
after
another,
and
crosstalk
fell
into
a
low
point.
Since
2005,
crosstalk
performers
such
as
Guo
Degang
and
his
Deyunshe
have
risen
to
prominence
by
virtue
of
their
dissemination
on
Internet
video
websites
and
other
new
media,
refocusing
public
attention
to
crosstalk
as
an
art
category
and
realizing
its
second
revival.
In
a
word,
crosstalk
is
a
comic
art
in
content
and
a
dialogue
art
in
form.
The
two
main
features
of
crosstalk,
both
in
content
and
form,
are
not
isolated
from
each
other,
but
interrelated.
【译文】
相声
相声是一种民间说唱艺术。中国相声有三大发源地:北京天桥、天津劝业场和南京夫子庙。相声源于华北,流行于京津冀,普及海内外,始于明清,盛于当代。它主要采用口头方式表演。表演形式包括单口相声、对口相声、群口相声等。它扎根于民间、源于生活、又深受群众欢迎。相声鼻祖为张三禄,著名流派有“侯(宝林)派”“马
(三立)派”“常(宝堃)派”“苏(文茂)派”“马(季)派”等。著名表演大师有侯宝林、马三立、常宝堃、苏文茂,马季等多人。二十世纪末期,以侯宝林为首的一代相声大师相继陨落,相声陷入低谷。2005年起,凭借在网络视频网站及其他新媒体的传播,相声演员如郭德纲及其德云社异军突起,使公众重新关注相声这一艺术门类,
实现了相声的二次复兴。总而言之,相声在内容上是喜剧艺术,在形式上则是对话艺术。相声在内容和形式上的这两大特点,并不是彼此孤立的,而是相互联系的。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
☆关注主书封底“3·2学习云空间”,免费下载听力材料音频。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How
old
is
Tony
now?
A.15
years
old. B.20
years
old.C.25
years
old.
2.What
do
the
speakers
plan
to
do?
A.Go
back
home. B.Go
out
for
a
walk.C.Have
some
drinks.
3.What
is
wrong
with
the
printer?
A.It's
broken
down.
B.It
runs
out
of
ink.
C.It
has
no
paper.
4.What
is
the
boat's
top
speed?
A.About
20
miles
per
hour.
B.About
25
miles
per
hour.
C.About
30
miles
per
hour.
5.What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do
with
his
aunt?
A.Give
her
a
bird
as
a
gift.
B.Take
her
to
an
Italian
restaurant.
C.Show
her
around
the
city.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What
does
the
man's
apartment
look
like?
A.Beautiful. B.Untidy. C.Large.
7.What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A.Have
a
meal
together.
B.Clean
up
the
room.
C.Go
home.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.A
travel
company.
B.A
website.
C.Tomorrow's
plan.
9.What
has
the
woman
bought
online?
A.Some
wine. B.Some
tickets.C.Some
coffee.
10.What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.Eat
out.
B.Meet
wine
experts.
C.Go
to
a
garden
nearby.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Brother
and
sister.
B.Mother
and
son.
C.Neighbors.
12.How
does
the
man
get
money
every
week?
A.By
doing
chores
(家务).
B.By
taking
a
part-time
job.
C.By
helping
the
neighbors.
13.What
is
Tina
doing?
A.Picking
up
leaves.
B.Working
on
a
book
report.
C.Cleaning
the
window.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing?
A.A
game. B.A
movie. C.A
toy.
15.What
does
the
man
think
of
the
price
of
Warcraft
Ⅱ?
A.It's
too
expensive.
B.It's
very
normal.
C.It's
quite
cheap.
16.What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.She
lives
in
a
shared
room.
B.She
has
no
interest
in
Warcraft
Ⅱ.
C.She
likes
watching
movies.
17.What
does
the
man
like
about
Warcraft
Ⅱ?
A.Pictures. B.Actions. C.Sounds.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What
does
the
speaker
tell
us
about
his
mother's
early
childhood?
A.Her
parents
set
up
an
ice
cream
store.
B.Her
parents
immigrated(移民)
to
America.
C.Her
parents
left
Chicago
to
work
on
a
farm.
19.What
do
we
learn
about
the
speaker's
father?
A.He
left
Italy
at
16.
B.He
taught
English
in
Chicago.
C.He
was
made
limp(瘸)
in
an
accident.
20.What
does
the
speaker
say
about
his
mother?
A.She
was
a
school
secretary.
B.She
was
helpful
to
neighbors.
C.She
was
highly
devoted
to
her
family.
答案
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C
听力材料
Text
1
W:Tony
must
be
over
20
now.
M:Yes,
when
I
first
met
him
ten
years
ago,
he
was
already
fifteen.
Text
2
W:Oh,
no.
I'm
dying
for
a
drink.
We
have
been
out
for
two
hours.
M:Let's
go
to
the
snack
bar
across
the
street
and
get
something
to
drink.
Text
3
M:Look!
The
printer
is
broken.
I
told
you
it
wasn't
working.
W:Of
course
it
won't
work!
See,
the
ink
has
been
used
up.
You
have
to
change
the
ink
box.
Text
4
M:I
just
heard
on
the
radio
that
a
storm
is
coming.
W:Well,
our
boat
is
going
about
25
miles
per
hour.
Normally,
we
go
about
20.
M:Maybe
we
should
head
back.
I
don't
want
to
get
caught
in
the
storm.
W:Good
idea.
We
can
go
five
miles
per
hour
faster
at
most.
Text
5
M:I
don't
know
where
to
take
my
aunt
to
dinner
this
weekend.
W:Have
you
ever
been
to
the
Italian
restaurant
by
the
river?
You
can
enjoy
a
bird's-eye
view
of
the
whole
city
while
you
enjoy
your
meal.
Text
6
M:Hi,
Anna,
come
in.
W:Wow,
your
apartment
is
a
mess.
M:I
know.
I
didn't
have
time
to
put
things
away
before
you
got
here.
W:Anyway,
are
you
ready
to
go?
M:No,
I'm
not
ready
yet.
I
still
have
to
brush
my
teeth
and
wash
my
face.
Can
you
wait
for
a
few
minutes?
W:OK,
but
please
hurry.
I
think
the
restaurant
is
closing
soon.
Text
7
W:I
can't
believe
tomorrow
is
the
last
day
of
our
vacation.
I
know
we've
seen
most
of
the
local
sights,
but
there's
still
one
more
thing
I'd
like
to
do.
Do
you
remember
me
telling
you
about
that
garden
near
here?
They
offer
a
tour
of
the
grounds
followed
by
a
wine
tasting,
and
all
of
their
guides
are
wine
experts.
M:That
sounds
like
a
lot
of
fun.
Can
we
just
buy
tickets
there
in
person,
or
do
we
need
to
call
to
book
in
advance?
W:Tickets
are
only
sold
through
their
website.
But
don't
worry.
I
have
already
bought
some.
M:That's
great.
Then
if
everything
is
ready
for
tomorrow,
let's
go
out
for
dinner.
W:OK.
Text
8
W:Nate,
can
you
pick
up
the
leaves
in
the
front
yard?
The
grass
is
covered
by
them.
Our
neighbor's
house
looks
much
cleaner.
M:It's
just
going
to
snow
soon,
so
why
does
it
matter?
W:It's
not
supposed
to
snow
for
a
week.
Picking
up
leaves
is
part
of
what
you
do
for
your
pocket
money,
remember?
Or
maybe
I
shouldn't
give
you
money
every
week...
M:Okay,
fine.
I'll
do
it.
Where
are
the
trash
bags?
W:Under
the
window.
Speaking
of
the
window,
can
you
ask
your
sister
to
clean
it?
I'll
get
dinner
started.
Have
you
heard
from
Dad?
He
should
have
been
home
by
now.
M:No,
I
haven't.
I
think
Tina
is
doing
homework,
so
she
probably
can't
do
her
chores.
Her
book
report
is
due
in
a
week.
Text
9
W:How
do
you
like
Warcraft
Ⅱ?
M:It's
a
great
game.
There
are
a
lot
of
new
characters.
W:Did
it
cost
very
much?
M:It
cost
about
thirty.
Most
games
cost
about
that
much.
W:My
roommate
always
wants
to
play
it.
But
I
told
her
to
play
her
own
game.
M:Yeah,
my
roommate
likes
to
watch
me
play.
He
says
it's
like
watching
a
movie.
W:I've
never
seen
such
good
pictures.
M:And
I've
never
heard
such
good
sounds
in
a
game.
Text
10
My
mother
was
born
in
a
small
town
in
northern
Italy.
She
was
three
when
her
parents
immigrated
to
America
in
1926.They
lived
in
Chicago
when
my
grandfather
worked
on
making
ice
cream.
At
16,
Mama
graduated
first
in
her
high
school
class,
went
onto
secretarial
school,
and
finally
worked
as
an
executive
secretary
for
a
railroad
company.
She
was
beautiful,
too.
Her
favorite
portrait
showed
her
sitting
by
Lake
Michigan,
her
hair
going
blown,
and
her
gaze
reaching
toward
the
horizon.
My
parents
were
married
in
1944.
Dad
was
a
quiet
and
intelligent
man.
He
was
17
when
he
left
Italy.
Soon
after,
a
hit-and-run
accident
left
him
with
a
permanent
limp.
Dad
worked
hard.
He
eventually
built
a
small
successful
wholesale
candy
business.
Dad
was
generous
and
handsome.
Mama
was
devoted
to
him.
After
she
married,
my
mother
quit
her
job
and
gave
herself
to
her
family.
In
1950,
with
three
small
children,
Dad
moved
the
family
to
a
farm
40
miles
from
Chicago.
Mama
said
goodbye
to
her
parents
and
friends.
But
she
never
complained.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020吉林吉化第一高级中学月考)
Plan
your
dream
vacation
to
one
of
these
excellent
destinations.
St.
Lucia
Abundant
rainforests
and
splendid
mountains
are
both
reasons
to
visit
this
Caribbean
island.
St.
Lucia
offers
the
perfect
mix
of
relaxation
and
adventure.
To
take
in
the
breathtaking
scenery,
plan
to
hike
the
Piton
Mountains
or
dive
in
the
waters
of
Anse
Chastanet.
Banff,
Alberta
This
Canadian
destination
will
bring
out
the
explorer
in
anyone
who
visits.
From
hiking
and
white-water
rafting
to
skiing
and
snowboarding,
Banff
offers
travelers
an
abundance
of
year-round
outdoor
activities.
The
Lake
Louise
Ski
Resort
is
one
of
the
largest
in
North
America
and
the
striking
photo
opportunities
of
the
Canadian
Rockies
from
Moraine
Lake
can't
be
underestimated
(低估).
Machu
Picchu
According
to
travelers,
a
visit
to
this
Peruvian
UNESCO
World
Heritage
site
is
a
once-in-a-lifetime
adventure.
Located
in
the
Andes
Mountains,
it
is
the
most
familiar
icon
(象征物)
of
Inca
civilization.
Spend
a
few
days
accustoming
yourself
to
the
altitude
in
the
neighboring
city
of
Cusco,
where
you
can
experience
a
mix
of
Incan
and
Spanish
cultures.
The
Great
Barrier
Reef
It's
easy
to
see
why
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
is
one
of
the
Seven
Natural
Wonders
of
the
World—it
stretches
nearly
1,500
miles
along
the
eastern
coastline
of
Australia
and
features
about
3,000
reefs,
900
islands
and
more
than
1,500
species
of
fish.Travelers
can
see
these
amazing
natural
structures
from
the
air
or
underwater.
However,
large
amounts
of
coral
bleaching
(褪色)
caused
by
rising
ocean
temperatures
put
this
place's
continued
existence
at
risk,
so
plan
your
visit
soon
to
see
this
awesome
sight
up
close.
21.What
can
you
enjoy
both
in
St.
Lucia
and
Banff?
A.Diving. B.Skiing.
C.Hiking. D.Snowboarding.
22.Where
may
a
historian
choose
to
go?
A.St.
Lucia.
B.Machu
Picchu.
C.Banff,
Alberta. D.The
Great
Barrier
Reef.
23.What
do
we
know
about
the
Great
Barrier
Reef?
A.It's
on
the
western
coast
of
Australia.
B.It's
famous
for
coral
reefs
rather
than
fish.
C.It
may
disappear
if
temperature
keeps
on
rising.
D.People
must
take
a
plane
to
enjoy
its
beauty.
答案
[语篇解读] 本篇为应用文。本文主要介绍了四个著名的旅游景点的相关信息。
21.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“To
take
in
the
breathtaking
scenery,
plan
to
hike
the
Piton
Mountains
or
dive
in
the
waters
of
Anse
Chastanet.”和第三段第二句“From
hiking
and
white-water
rafting
to
skiing
and
snowboarding,
Banff
offers
travelers
an
abundance
of
year-round
outdoor
activities.”可知,在St.
Lucia和Banff游客们都可以进行徒步旅行,故选C项。
22.B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“According
to
travelers,
a
visit
to
this
Peruvian
UNESCO
World
Heritage
site
is
a
once-in-a-lifetime
adventure.”可知,Machu
Picchu是世界遗产,这种地方通常是历史学家喜欢参观和游览的地方,故选B项。
23.C 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“However,
large
amounts
of
coral
bleaching
(褪色)
caused
by
rising
ocean
temperatures
put
this
place's
continued
existence
at
risk,
so
plan
your
visit
soon
to
see
this
awesome
sight
up
close.”可知,如果海洋的温度继续上升,这一旅游景点可能会消失,故选C项。
B
(2020广西南宁高二检测)
The
Pacific
island
nation
of
Nauru
used
to
be
a
beautiful
place.
Now
it
is
an
ecological
disaster
area.
Nauru's
heartbreaking
story
could
have
one
good
consequence—other
countries
might
learn
from
its
mistakes.
For
thousands
of
years,
Polynesian
people
lived
on
the
remote
island
of
Nauru,
far
from
western
civilization.
The
first
European
to
arrive
was
John
Fearn
in
1798.
He
was
the
British
captain
of
the
Hunter,
a
whaling
ship.
He
called
the
island
Pleasant
Island.
However,
because
it
was
very
remote,
Nauru
had
little
communication
with
Europeans
at
first.
Then
whaling
ships
and
other
traders
began
to
visit,
bringing
guns
and
alcohol.
These
elements
destroyed
the
social
balance
of
the
twelve
family
groups
on
the
island.
A
ten-year
civil
war
started,
which
reduced
the
population
from
1,400
to
900.
Nauru's
real
troubles
began
in
1899
when
a
British
mining
company
discovered
phosphate(磷酸盐)
on
the
island.
In
fact,
it
found
that
the
island
of
Nauru
was
nearly
all
phosphate,
which
is
a
very
important
fertilizer
for
farming.
The
company
began
mining
the
phosphate.
A
phosphate
mine
is
not
a
hole
in
the
ground;
it
is
a
strip
mine(露天矿).
When
a
company
strip-mines,
it
removes
the
top
layer
of
soil.
Then
it
takes
away
the
material
it
wants.
Strip-mining
totally
destroys
the
land.
Gradually,
the
lovely
island
of
Nauru
started
to
look
like
the
moon.
In
1968,
Nauru
became
one
of
the
richest
countries
in
the
world.
Every
year
the
government
received
millions
and
millions
of
dollars
for
its
phosphate.
Unfortunately,
the
leaders
invested
the
money
unwisely
and
lost
millions
of
dollars.
In
addition,
they
used
millions
more
dollars
for
personal
expenses.
Soon
people
realized
that
they
had
a
terrible
problem—their
phosphate
was
running
out.
Ninety
percent
of
their
island
was
destroyed
and
they
had
nothing.
By
2000,
Nauru
was
almost
financially
ruined.
Experts
said
that
it
would
take
approximately
$433,600,000
and
more
than
20
years
to
repair
the
island.
This
will
probably
never
happen.
24.What
might
be
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.To
seek
help
for
Nauru's
problems.
B.To
give
a
warning
to
other
countries.
C.To
show
the
importance
of
money.
D.To
tell
a
heartbreaking
story
of
a
war.
25.What
was
Nauru
like
before
the
Europeans
came?
A.Rich
and
powerful.
B.Modern
and
open.
C.Peaceful
and
attractive.
D.Greedy
and
aggressive.
26.Which
of
the
following
was
a
cause
of
Nauru's
financial
problem?
A.Its
leaders
misused
the
money.
B.It
spent
too
much
repairing
the
island.
C.Its
phosphate
mining
cost
much
money.
D.It
lost
millions
of
dollars
in
the
civil
war.
27.What
can
we
learn
about
Nauru
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.The
ecological
damage
is
difficult
to
repair.
B.The
leaders
will
take
the
experts'
words
seriously.
C.The
island
was
abandoned
by
the
Nauruans.
D.The
phosphate
mines
were
destroyed.
答案
[语篇解读] 本篇为记叙文。本文叙述了太平洋岛国Nauru过度使用自己的资源导致最后资源枯竭,国家陷入财政危机的实例,以此警示我们注意科学发展。
24.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Nauru's
heartbreaking
story
could
have
one
good
consequence—other
countries
might
learn
from
its
mistakes.”可知,作者认为瑙鲁的故事可以让其他国家从它的错误中学到一些东西,故选B。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For
thousands
of
years,
Polynesian
people
lived
on
the
remote
island
of
Nauru,
far
from
western
civilization.”和第五段最后一句“Gradually,
the
lovely
island
of
Nauru
started
to
look
like
the
moon.”可知,欧洲人来之前,瑙鲁是一个平静且美丽的小岛,故选C。
26.A 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Unfortunately,
the
leaders
invested
the
money
unwisely
and
lost
millions
of
dollars.
In
addition,
they
used
millions
more
dollars
for
personal
expenses.”可知,领导人不明智的投资,加上过度的个人消费,导致了财政问题,故选A。
27.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Experts
said
that
it
would
take
approximately
$433,600,000
and
more
than
20
years
to
repair
the
island.
This
will
probably
never
happen.”可知,瑙鲁的生态破坏是难以修复的,故选A。
C
(2020河北唐山一中高二期中)
Cameron
is
no
ordinary
dog,
not
just
because
he
was
born
on
Valentine's
Day.
To
Maggie,
a
first
grader
at
Burgundy
Farm
Country
Day
School,
the
dog
who
spends
most
days
on
campus
is
more
like
a
friend.
When
Cameron
is
near,
Maggie
feels
“really,
really
happy,”
she
said,
“I
feel
safe
around
him,”
she
added.
“He'll
lie
down
and
ask
me
to
scratch
his
tummy,”
she
explained,
because
Cameron
likes
Maggie.
Cameron
is
one
of
a
handful
of
dogs
at
Burgundy,
a
K-8
private
day
school
in
Alexandria,
Virginia.
Dogs
started
showing
up
there
when
the
head
of
school,
Jeff
Sindler,
brought
his
clumsy
Labrador,
Luke,
to
the
main
office
building
where
Sindler
worked.
After
Luke
died,
Sindler
adopted
Cameron
and
brought
him
to
campus,
too,
where
the
dog
Maggie
described
as
“really
cute”
became
a
school
favorite.
“They
don't
care
if
you
are
good
at
basketball
or
a
great
reader,
or
popular,”
Sindler
said.
“They
just
want
to
be
loved
equally,”
he
added.“Cameron
and
the
other
dogs
on
campus
that
are
always
fastened
with
a
rope
and
with
their
owner
go
a
long
way
toward
improving
students'
social
and
emotional
well-being,”
he
said.
They
reduce
tension,
ease
anxiety,
and
inspire
happy
feelings
among
students.
“They
bring
out
some
important
emotions,”
he
said,
“And
they
are
especially
helpful
to
children
and
adults
who
struggle
in
social
communication.”
Children
often
came
from
challenging
backgrounds:
many
lived
in
poverty,
or
had
to
travel
through
dangerous
neighborhoods
to
get
to
school,
or
shared
an
overcrowded
home.
When
these
emotionally
needy
children
met
the
dogs,
they
relaxed
and
were
more
prepared
to
learn.
Just
as
important,
dogs
on
school
grounds
set
a
positive,
welcoming
tone.
They
help
preserve
the
school
climate
that
is
accepting,
supportive
and
curious.“Dogs
are
one
way
to
hold
on
to
that,”Sindler
said,
adding
that
“schools
should
be
fun
and
exciting,
and
dogs
can
be
a
big
part
of
that.”
For
Sindler,
including
Cameron
was
all
part
of
an
effort
to
create
a
safe
environment
where
learning
could
flourish.
28.What
makes
the
dog
Cameron
really
special?
A.His
rare
species.
B.His
particular
birthmark.
C.His
attractive
appearance.
D.His
friendly
nature.
29.How
do
dogs
on
campus
improve
students'
social
and
emotional
well-being?
A.By
reading
together
silently.
B.By
offering
them
comfort
equally.
C.By
playing
basketball
together
freely.
D.By
walking
a
long
way
together
happily.
30.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.A
positive
tone.
B.The
school
ground.
C.A
welcoming
attitude.
D.The
school
atmosphere.
31.What's
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.To
encourage
schools
to
bring
in
more
dogs.
B.To
explain
why
dogs
help
students
with
learning.
C.To
introduce
a
way
to
help
students
grow
healthily.
D.To
explore
the
possibility
to
challenge
no-dog
rules.
答案
[语篇解读] 本篇为新闻报道。本文报道了Cameron是居住在校园内的狗之一,并受到了学生们的欢迎。这些可爱的狗有助于学生缓解焦虑,激发学生的快乐情绪并有助于学生的健康成长。
28.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the
dog
who
spends
most
days
on
campus
is
more
like
a
friend”以及“He'll
lie
down
and
ask
me
to
scratch
his
tummy”可知,Cameron
具有友善的天性,故选D项。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They
don't
care
if
you
are
good
at
basketball
or
a
great
reader,
or
popular...They
just
want
to
be
loved
equally”可知,校园里的狗通过给学生同等的安慰来促进学生的社交和情感方面的健康,故选B项。
30.D 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“dogs
on
school
grounds
set
a
positive,
welcoming
tone.
They
help
preserve
the
school
climate
that
is
accepting,
supportive
and
curious”可判断出,画线单词“that”指的是
the
school
climate“学校氛围”,故选D项。
31.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,Cameron是居住在校园内的狗之一,并受到了学生们的欢迎。这些可爱的狗能够帮助学生缓解焦虑,激发学生的快乐情绪并有助于学生的健康成长。所以这篇文章的目的是介绍一种帮助学生健康成长的方法,故选C项。
D
(2020山东潍坊期中)
A
new
officer
of
the
Huntington
Park
Police
patrols
(巡逻)
local
parks
24
hours
a
day
seven
days
a
week.
He
doesn't
need
any
rest,
coffee
breaks,
a
salary
or
medical
insurance,
and
that
is
because
it
is
a
Robocop.
The
main
function
of
the
Robocop
is
to
scan
and
film
the
surroundings.
Besides
cameras
with
night
vision
that
report
360
degrees,
it
also
has
a
distress
button
which
is
located
here,
so
if
somebody
is
to
need
assistance
or
they
want
to
contact
the
communication
center,
they
can
do
it
by
pressing
that
distress
button.
There
are
people
that
are
monitoring
on
the
other
end.
This
newest
police
employee
is
self-charging.
It's
easy
to
program
it
and
make
changes
to
the
software
if
necessary.
Its
maintenance
(维护)
costs
are
roughly
75
thousand
dollars
a
year.
It
travels
the
entire
park.
It
is
a
programmed
path,
but
the
police
are
able
to
change
the
path
and
adapt
it.
The
Robocop
can
record
the
license
plates
(车牌)
of
passing
cars
and
check
them
against
an
online
database
of
stolen
cars.
It
can
also
help
locate
a
lost
iPhone
because
it
is
able
to
determine
a
smartphone's
MAC
address.
The
police
can
see
from
the
robot
if
something
wrong
happens
and
then
come
and
figure
it
out.
The
Robocop
can't
replace
its
human
handlers.
The
whole
goal
is
to
give
the
police
more
time
to
do
things
machines
can't
do.
The
police
have
been
having
some
concerns
about
safety
of
the
parks
and
want
an
extra
set
of
eyes
that
will
help
patrol
24/7.
The
Robocop's
creators
believe
this
model
known
as
K5
is
best
used
for
providing
security
at
public
places
like
hospitals,
parking
lots,
parks
and
airports.
So
far,
it
seems
to
be
working
out
just
fine.
32.What
is
the
distress
button
used
to
do?
A.Locate
the
Robocop.
B.Serve
as
an
alarm
device.
C.Communicate
with
visitors.
D.Monitor
the
neighbourhood.
33.Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
Robocop?
A.Helpful
but
dangerous.
B.Intelligent
but
inexpensive.
C.Tireless
and
multifunctional.
D.Fashionable
and
good-looking.
34.Why
does
the
Robocop
record
the
license
plates
of
passing
cars?
A.To
direct
traffic.
B.To
build
a
database.
C.To
prevent
accidents.
D.To
find
lost
cars.
35.What
can
we
infer
about
the
Robocop
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.It
has
limitation
in
use.
B.It
has
been
widely
used.
C.Its
creators
need
more
support.
D.Its
security
is
still
under
test.
答案
[语篇解读] 本篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了机器人警察,它能够扫描和拍摄周围环境,可以昼夜不停地巡逻当地公园,还可以记录过往车辆的车牌来寻找遗失车辆,追踪丢失的iPhone等。机器人警察最适合于医院、停车场、公园和机场等公共场所的安保工作。
32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Besides
cameras
with
night
vision
that
report
360
degrees,
it
also
has
a
distress
button
which
is
located
here,
so
if
somebody
is
to
need
assistance
or
they
want
to
contact
the
communication
center,
they
can
do
it
by
pressing
that
distress
button.”可知,求救按钮被用作报警装置,故选B。
33.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He
doesn't
need
any
rest,
coffee
breaks,
a
salary
or
medical
insurance,
and
that
is
because
it
is
a
Robocop.”以及第四段内容可知,Robocop不知疲倦且Robocop可以记录过往车辆的车牌来寻找遗失车辆,追踪丢失的iPhone,是多功能的,故选C。
34.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The
Robocop
can
record
the
license
plates(车牌)
of
passing
cars
and
check
them
against
an
online
database
of
stolen
cars.”可知,机器人警察会记录过往车辆的牌照,以寻找遗失的车辆,故选D。
35.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The
Robocop
can't
replace
its
human
handlers.
The
whole
goal
is
to
give
the
police
more
time
to
do
things
machines
can't
do.”可知,机器人警察在使用上有限制,故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020河北邢台期中)
The
very
idea
of
selling
yourself
during
a
job
interview
can
be
slightly
worrying.
But
the
good
news
is
that
you
can
learn
how
to
confidently
talk
about
them. 36 ?
Look
the
part.
Many
hiring
managers
will
form
their
first
impression
of
you
based
on
what
you're
wearing.
The
right
interview
clothes
depend
on
the
company
you're
interviewing
for.
In
addition,
you
need
to
physically
show
confidence.
37
Mainly
your
eye
contact,
hand
motions,
posture,
and
tone
of
voice—are
very
important.?
Prepare
meaningful
stories.
You
can
expect
to
be
asked
some
job
interview
questions.
These
questions
require
you
to
come
up
with
examples
from
your
past
work
experiences. 38
Unfortunately,
this
is
where
a
lot
of
job
hunters
cannot
do
well.?
39 ?
Ask
good
questions
that
offer
value.
“These
questions
mark
you
as
an
in-depth,
curious,
persistent
researcher,”
says
Cole.
Make
sure
at
least
one
of
your
questions
expresses
interest
in
what
the
company
is
currently
working
on.
“After
the
interviewer
answers,
you'd
follow
up
by
offering
your
creative
thinking
on
the
subject,”
says
Cole.
Always
quantify
(量化)
your
achievements.
40
So,
instead
of
saying,
“I
led
a
successful
project,”
say,
“The
project
I
led
reduced
costs
by
35%,
saving
four
days
altogether
from
start
to
finish,”
Cole
recommends.?
A.Ask
unique
questions.
B.Prepare
a
self-introduction
in
advance.
C.The
following
tips
can
help
you
close
the
sale
on
a
job
offer.
D.It's
important
to
use
hard
numbers
when
describing
your
accomplishments.
E.Your
body
language
strengthens
that
you
are
the
right
person
for
the
position.
F.You'll
learn
how
to
answer
questions—everything
from
the
job
to
your
weaknesses.
G.For
example,
talk
about
a
time
when
you
had
to
deal
with
a
difficult
co-worker.
答案
[语篇解读] 本篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了一些可以使求职者求职成功的方法。
36.C 考查段尾句。根据空前的But
the
good
news
is
that
you
can
learn
how
to
confidently
talk
about
them.以及下文的每一段落都介绍了一个提升自信的方法可知,C项(以下建议可以帮助你成功地参与工作面试)承上启下。故选C项。
37.E 考查段中句。根据空前的In
addition,
you
need
to
physically
show
confidence.和空后的Mainly
your
eye
contact,
hand
motions,
posture,
and
tone
of
voice—are
very
important.可知,E项(你的肢体语言更使对方认为你是该职位的合适人选)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选E项。
38.G 考查段中句。根据空前的These
questions
require
you
to
come
up
with
examples
from
your
past
work
experiences.和空后的Unfortunately,
this
is
where
a
lot
of
job
hunters
cannot
do
well.可知,G项(例如,谈论一下你不得不与一个难以相处的同事打交道的例子)能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。故选G项。
39.A 考查段落标题。根据该段的第一句话Ask
good
questions
that
offer
value.可知,A项(提出独特的问题)能够概括本段的内容。故选A项。
40.D 考查段首句。根据空后的So,
instead
of
saying,
“I
led
a
successful
project,”
say,
“The
project
I
led
reduced
costs
by
35%,
saving
four
days
altogether
from
start
to
finish,”
Cole
recommends.可知,D项(在描述你的成就时使用确切的数据很重要)与下文连接通顺。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020辽宁省实验中学高二下学期期中)
My
friend
and
I
had
just
set
off
from
Vancouver
to
do
a
five-day
canoe
(独木舟)
trip
in
Bowron
Lake
Provincial
Park.
We'd
been
41
the
trip
for
quite
a
while—reservations
at
the
park
needed
to
be
42
months
in
advance.
I'd
taken
some
time
off
work
and
my
friend
managed
to
spare
some
time
for
the
adventure.
We
were
driving
to
Bowron
Lake
when
our
car
43
down.
44 ,
we
were
just
outside
a
small
town
which
had
a
little
motel
(汽车旅馆),
where
we
met
a
kind
stranger.?
He
gave
us
the
45
of
a
mechanic
(修理工)in
town.
We
called
him
and
it
46
that
our
car's
problem
wasn't
a
big
deal
to
fix,
but
the
mechanic
needed
to
order
a
part
that
would
47
a
few
days
to
show
up.
At
that
point,
we
48
our
trip
would
have
to
be
cancelled.?
The
kind-hearted
stranger
insisted
that
we
49
our
trip
when
we
mentioned
the
change
of
plans.
He
offered
to
drop
us
off
at
the
lake,
coordinate
with
(与……协调)the
mechanic
to
50
the
car
while
we
were
gone,
and
then
51
my
friend
and
me
after
we
finished
canoeing.?
I
still
remember
everything
he
did
to
help
us,
which
was
52 .
It
was
a
trip
that
never
would
have
happened
53
he
hadn't
done
all
he
did,
which
helped
us
so
much.
It's
people
like
him
54 make
me
want
to
go
out
of
my
way
for
others
who
are
travelling
and
55
help.?
41.A.enjoying B.imaginingC.planning
D.completing
42.A.bought
B.decided C.ordered
D.booked
43.A.broke
B.set
C.turned
D.got
44.A.Finally
B.Initially C.Unfortunately D.Luckily
45.A.address
B.numberC.introduction D.story
46.A.proved
B.pretended
C.needed D.intended
47.A.pay
B.spend
C.cost
D.take
48.A.figured
B.promised C.remembered D.heard
49.A.finished B.finish C.canceled D.cancel
50.A.fix
up
B.pull
over C.get
out D.put
away
51.A.pay
for B.search
forC.pick
up
D.cheer
up
52.A.unavoidable B.unbelievableC.unrecognizable D.unacceptable
53.A.before
B.since C.unless D.if
54.A.which
B.whom C.that D.as
55.A.fond
of
B.in
need
ofC.used
to
D.in
favor
of
答案
41.C enjoy欣赏;imagine想象;plan计划;complete完成。根据下文中的I'd
taken
some
time
off
work
and
my
friend
managed
to
spare
some
time
for
the
adventure.
可知,作者他们计划这次旅行已经很久了,故选C。
42.D buy买;decide决定;order命令;book预订。根据reservations
at
the
park可知需要预订,故选D。
43.A break
down发生故障;set
down记下;turn
down拒绝,调低(音量);get
down使沮丧。根据下文He
gave
us
the
45
of
a
mechanic
(修理工)in
town.
可知,他们的车出故障了,故选A。?
44.D finally最终;initially最初,首先;unfortunately不幸地;luckily幸运地。根据上文他们的车抛锚了,但是找到了一个小汽车旅馆,可知选D。
45.B address地址;number数字,号码;introduction介绍;story故事。根据下文中的We
called
him可知选B。
46.A prove证明;pretend假装;need需要;intend打算,想要。修理工检查过后证明汽车的问题不大,故选A。
47.D sth.
takes/took
some
time
to
do...某物需要花费时间做……,故选D。
48.A figure认为;promise承诺;remember记得;hear听说。根据上下文可知,他们原本计划好的旅行不得不取消了,因此选A。
49.B 根据kind-hearted以及下文中He
offered
to
drop
us
off
at
the
lake,
coordinate
with
(与……协调)the
mechanic
to...可知,此处指应完成旅行,insist在这儿表示要求和命令,从句要用虚拟语气,故选B。
50.A fix
up修理;pull
over靠边停车;get
out离开,出去;put
away把……收起来。根据上文可知,此处指修理车,故选A。
51.C pay
for支付;search
for寻找;pick
up接某人;cheer
up使……兴奋。根据上下文和句意可知,此处应是这个陌生人接作者和作者的朋友,故选C。
52.B unavoidable不可避免的;unbelievable难以置信的;unrecognizable难以辨别的;unacceptable难以接受的。根据句意可知,一个陌生人为他们做的这些事情让人难以置信,故选B。
53.D before在……之前;since自从,因为;unless除非;if如果。从句用了had
done,
主句用的是would
have
done,表示对过去事情的虚拟,故用if,选D。
54.C 强调句型结构:It
is/was+被强调部分+that+其他。故选C。
55.B fond
of喜欢;in
need
of需要;used
to过去常常;in
favor
of支持。根据句意可知,作者从自身的经历感叹道他也想要帮助一些需要帮助的人。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020江西吉安期末)
Ji'an
lies
next
to
the
Luoxiao
Mountains
with
the
Gan
River
56
(run)
through
the
middle
of
the
city.
It's
a
place
57
pleasant
climate
and
abundant
rainfall.
Mountainous
and
58
(hill)
regions
(区域)
occupy
more
than
seventy
percent
of
its
land.?
As
an
ancient
cultural
city,
Ji'an
went
through
wind
and
storm
for
thousands
of
years,
with
so
many
59
(hero)
making
a
commitment
to
this
land.
The
great
60
(write)
Ouyang
Xiu
and
the
national
hero
Wen
Tianxiang
were
61
representatives
of
the
2,855
successful
candidates
and
18
No.1
scholars
in
the
highest
imperial
examinations
(科举考试),
62
were
the
pride
of
the
local
people.?
There
is
picturesque
scenery
of
the
endless
cloud-kissing
mountains,
the
clear
water
and
attractive
view
sights.
Everyone
is
63
(amaze)
at
the
strange
flowers,
the
bright
bird
singing,
as
well
as
the
unusual
animals.
Mount
Wugong
and
Mount
Jinggang
64
(be)
both
famous
tourist
attractions.
As
the
Beijing-Kowloon
high-speed
railway
goes
through
here,
Ji'an
will
be
refreshed
not
only
in
the
image
of
an
old
revolutionary
base
area,
65
also
the
deep-rooted
traditional
conception.?
答案
56.running 考查非谓语动词。在with复合结构中,the
Gan
River和run之间是逻辑上的主动关系,故填running。
57.with 考查介词。此处介词with意为“具有”,with短语作place的后置定语,故填with。
58.hilly 考查形容词。其后是名词regions,故应用形容词修饰名词,故填hilly。
59.heroes 考查名词复数。many后应接可数名词复数,故填heroes。
60.
writer 考查名词。此处指的是伟大的作家欧阳修,故填writer。
61.the 考查定冠词。此处表示特指,故填the。
62.who 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词指人,关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填who。
63.amazed 考查形容词。修饰人用-ed形容词,故填amazed。
64.are 考查时态和主谓一致。武功山和井冈山都是著名旅游景点,这是客观事实,故应用一般现在时。主语为Mount
Wugong
and
Mount
Jinggang,故填are。
65.but 考查连词。not
only...but
also...不但……而且……,故填but。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
(2020河南濮阳高二上学期期末)
假定你是李华,你所在的城市即将举办国际青少年足球赛,组委会现面向社会招聘英语志愿者。请你用英语给组委会写一封邮件,申请成为志愿者。要点如下:
1.表达意愿;
2.说明优势;
3.希望获准。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案
One
possible
version:
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,?
Thank
you
for
taking
your
time
to
read
my
letter.
I
am
a
senior
high
school
student.
With
the
International
Youth
Football
Match
approaching,
I'd
like
to
apply
to
be
a
volunteer.?
I
think
I'm
fit
for
the
job.
First
of
all,
I'm
enthusiastic
about
football
matches.
Second,
I
can
speak
English
as
fluently
as
the
native
speakers
do,
which
enables
me
to
have
no
difficulty
in
communicating
with
people
I
meet.
What's
more,
I
have
experience
of
volunteering
and
I
know
how
to
get
along
well
with
others.
?
In
short,
I'm
eager
to
be
a
volunteer
for
the
match.
I
will
do
whatever
I
can
to
help
if
I
am
accepted.?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.?
Yours
sincerely,?
Li
Hua?
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
(2020浙江温州十五校联合体期中)
School
uniforms
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
across
the
USA.
That's
no
surprise,
because
they
offer
many
benefits.
They
immediately
end
the
powerful
social
sorting
and
labeling
(标记)
that
come
from
clothing.
If
all
students
are
dressed
in
the
same
way,
they
will
not
pay
too
much
attention
to
their
clothing,
and
some
of
them
will
not
be
laughed
at
for
wearing
the
“wrong”
clothes.
Some
people
are
against
the
strict
rule
of
school
uniforms,
but
they
do
not
realize
that
students
have
already
accepted
a
kind
of
rule—wanting
to
look
just
like
their
friends.
The
difference
is
that
the
clothing
students
choose
for
themselves
creates
social
barriers
(障碍);
school
uniforms
tear
those
barriers
down.
As
in
other
places,
uniforms
remind
the
wearers
of
their
purposes
and
duties.
For
example,
when
a
man
or
woman
puts
on
a
police
uniform,
he
or
she
becomes,
for
a
time,
the
symbol
(象征)
of
law
and
order.
To
the
wearer,
the
uniform
means
his
or
her
special
duties
and
sends
the
same
message
to
everyone
the
wearer
meets.
People
with
different
jobs
wear
uniforms
of
one
kind
or
another.
For
students,
the
school
uniform
reminds
them
that
their
task
for
the
six
or
seven
hours
they
are
in
school
is
to
get
education.
Some
parents
are
unhappy
about
uniforms,
saying
that
school
uniforms
will
affect
their
children's
“creativity”.
Actually,
as
noted
above,
the
clothes
students
choose
to
wear
do
not
necessarily
express
their
individuality.They
just
copy
their
classmates.
Students
have
the
rest
of
the
day
to
be
as
creative
as
they
like.
While
they're
in
school,
their
job
is
to
master
reading,
writing,
and
mathematics;
this
should
take
up
all
the
creativity
they
have.
Mastery
of
those
skills
will
be
good
for
the
students
to
build
up
their
creativity
in
every
way.
答案
One
possible
version:
School
uniforms
prevail
throughout
the
USA,
as
they
benefit
students
a
lot.
School
uniforms
satisfy
students'
desire
to
dress
like
their
classmates,
which
can
end
social
barriers.
Uniforms
are
a
reminder
of
purposes
and
responsibilities
to
remind
students
receiving
education
is
their
major
task.
Some
parents
blame
kids'
being
less
creative
for
wearing
uniforms,
but
real
creativity
is
based
on
their
mastery
of
knowledge
and
skills
through
schooling.?
素养强化练(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020湖北武汉华中师范大学第一附属中学期中)
Following
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19,
there
is
a
general
fear
of
the
unknown
virus
as
its
full
effects
remain
to
be
seen.
Fever,
coughing,
a
sore
throat,
difficult
breathing—the
NCP's
symptoms
are
similar
to
the
common
cold
or
the
flu,
but
it's
potentially
more
dangerous.
Viruses
could
be
deadly,
like
HIV
and
Ebola.
But
what
are
viruses?
How
can
they
cause
so
much
trouble?
Viruses
are
non-living
organisms
(有机体)
approximately
one-millionth
of
an
inch
long.
Unlike
human
cells
or
bacteria,
they
can't
reproduce
on
their
own.
Instead,
they
invade
the
cells
of
living
organisms
to
reproduce,
spread
and
take
over.
Viruses
can
infect
every
living
thing—from
plants
and
animals
down
to
the
smallest
bacteria.
For
this
reason,
they
always
have
the
potential
to
be
dangerous
to
human
life.
Sometimes
a
virus
can
cause
a
disease
so
serious
that
it
is
fatal.
Other
viral
infections
trigger
no
noticeable
reaction.
Viruses
lie
around
our
environment
all
the
time,
waiting
for
a
host
cell
to
come
along.
They
can
enter
our
bodies
by
the
nose,
mouth,
eyes
or
breaks
in
the
skin.
Once
inside,
they
try
to
find
a
host
cell
to
infect.
For
example,
HIV,
which
causes
AIDS,
attacks
the
T-cells
of
the
immune
system.
But
the
basic
question
is,
where
did
viruses
first
come
from?
Until
now,
no
clear
explanation
for
where
their
origin
exists.
“Tracing
the
origin
of
viruses
is
difficult,”
Ed
Rybicki,
a
virologist
(病毒学家)
at
the
University
of
Cape
Town
in
South
Africa,
told
Scientific
American,
“because
viruses
don't
leave
fossils
and
because
of
the
tricks
they
use
to
make
copies
of
themselves
within
the
cells
they've
invaded.”
However,
there
are
three
main
hypotheses
(假说)
to
explain
the
origin
of
viruses.
First,
viruses
started
as
independent
organisms,
then
became
parasites
(寄生生物).
Second,
viruses
evolved
from
pieces
of
DNA
or
RNA
that
“escaped”
from
larger
organisms.
Third,
viruses
co-evolved
with
their
host
cells,
which
means
they
existed
alongside
these
cells.
For
the
time
being,
these
are
only
theories.
The
technology
and
evidence
we
have
today
cannot
be
used
to
test
these
theories
and
identify
the
most
plausible
explanation.
Continuing
studies
may
provide
us
with
clearer
answers.
Or
future
studies
may
reveal
that
the
answer
is
even
murkier
(更含糊的)
than
it
now
appears.
1.What
can
we
learn
about
viruses
from
the
text?
A.Viruses
have
nothing
to
do
with
the
common
cold.
B.Viruses
are
really
small
living
organisms.
C.Viruses
can't
reproduce
unless
they
find
a
host
cell.
D.Viruses
enter
our
bodies
mainly
through
the
mouth,
nose
and
hair.
2.Which
of
the
following
might
explain
the
origin
of
viruses?
A.They
evolved
from
the
fossils
of
large
organisms.
B.They
evolved
from
parasites
into
independent
organisms.
C.They
evolved
from
the
T-cells
in
animals.
D.They
evolved
along
with
their
host
cells.
3.The
underlined
word
“plausible”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
.?
A.reasonable
B.creative
C.attractive D.flexible
4.What
can
we
conclude
from
the
text?
A.Viruses
live
longer
in
human
host
cells
than
in
animals'.
B.Viruses
will
become
more
like
bacteria
as
they
evolve.
C.It
may
take
a
long
time
to
understand
the
origin
of
viruses.
D.The
author
is
optimistic
about
future
virus
research.
答案
[语篇解读] 本篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了关于病毒的传播途径、病毒起源的研究情况。研究表明病毒自身无法传播,是通过宿主细胞来传播的;目前关于病毒起源的解释有三种主要的假说,但都还处于理论阶段。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Unlike
human
cells
or
bacteria,
they
can't
reproduce
on
their
own.
Instead,
they
invade
the
cells
of
living
organisms
to
reproduce,
spread
and
take
over.”可知,病毒自身不能繁殖,只有找到宿主细胞才能繁殖,故选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。第七段是关于病毒起源的三种假说。其中第三种假说是“Third,
viruses
co-evolved
with
their
host
cells,
which
means
they
existed
alongside
these
cells.”可知,该研究认为病毒与宿主细胞共同进化,并且与这些细胞共存,故选D项。
3.A 词义猜测题。第七段中提到“there
are
three
main
hypotheses
(假说)
to
explain
the
origin
of
viruses”,以及第八段中“these
are
only
theories”。可知,关于病毒的起源,现在都只是处于理论阶段。现在的技术和数据对于病毒的起源还无法作出“合理的”解释。因此可以猜测plausible意思为“合理的”,故选A项。
4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Continuing
studies
may
provide
us
with
clearer
answers.
Or
future
studies
may
reveal
that
the
answer
is
even
murkier
(更含糊的)
than
it
now
appears.”可推知,要找到病毒的起源还需要很长一段时间,故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020河南信阳普通高中期末)
Resume(简历)tips:4
ways
to
stand
out
on
paper
According
to
a
recent
study,recruiters(招聘人员)only
spend
six
seconds
looking
at
your
resume.
So
how
do
you
make
it
into
the
callback
pile
in
those
mere
seconds? 1 Here
is
a
bunch
of
ways
to
do
just
that.?
1.Use
key
words.
When
recruiters
look
through
resumes,
they're
looking
for
key
words
that
match
the
job
description,
including
basic
key
words
that
will
get
their
attention,
but
you
can
take
it
a
step
further. 2 Then
include
those
key
words
in
your
resume
as
well.?
2. 3 ?
My
friend
is
a
chef.
Her
resume
looks
a
lot
like
any
chef's
resume
with
one
surprising
difference.
Under
personal
accomplishments
she
wrote,
“Won
the
2007
St.
Bernard
Parish
Pie
Eating
Contest.”
It
isn't
something
you'd
expect.
She's
been
asked
about
the
contest
in
several
interviews,
which
is
the
perfect
time
to
tell
the
recruiter
that
she
also
baked
all
of
the
pies
for
the
contest.
3.Turn
your
resume
into
an
infographic.
4 Just
ask
college
journalist
Chris
Spurlock.
Last
year
he
turned
his
resume
into
an
infographic.
Not
long
after,
Spurlock's
resume
was
posted
on
both
blogs
and
Twitter.
If
you're
in
a
creative
field,
make
your
resume
look
different
from
the
standard
one-page
list.?
4.Make
a
video
resume
Sales
manager
Stan
Paprzycki
shot
a
video
of
himself,
posted
it
on
You
Tube,
and
then
sent
the
link
to
potential
employers.
The
result
was
almost
100
percent
positive
response. 5 A
video
resume
is
better
suited
for
jobs
like
sales
and
marketing.?
A.Take
part
in
a
contest.
B.Add
unusual
accomplishments.
C.Better
yet,
his
video
resume
got
him
a
job.
D.Your
resume
doesn't
have
to
be
a
one-page
list
of
achievements.
E.Adding
some
personalities
to
your
resume
can't
hurt,
but
avoid
jokes.
F.By
thinking
outside
the
box
and
making
a
resume
that
will
hold
the
recruiter's
attention.
G.Check
out
the
company's
website
and
look
for
any
company
goals
that
fit
your
experience.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了四种让你的简历吸引招聘人员的方法。
1.F 上文提出的问题是“So
how
do
you
make
it
into...?”选项F意为“跳出思维定式,制作一份吸引招聘人员注意力的简历”,是上文问题的回答。结合下文可知,下文中的
“to
do
just
that”就是指选项F
中“hold
the
recruiter's
attention”,故选F项。
2.G 根据上文“you
can
take
it
a
step
further”以及选项G“察看该公司的网站,寻找任何符合你的经验的公司目标。”可知,作者建议针对公司的要求,在你的简历中以关键词的形式呈现你的经验,会更容易吸引招聘人员,这是对“更进一步”的补充说明,故选G项。
3.B 分析文章结构可知,该空是此段的小标题。根据下文“Under
personal
accomplishments
she
wrote...”可知,此段主题是在你的简历中要体现你所取得的成绩。选项B“加上不寻常的成就”符合该段主题,故选
B
项。
4.D 此段的小标题为“把你的简历制成信息图表”,再根据下文提到“make
your
resume
look
different
from
the
standard
one-page
list”可知,作者建议让你的简历看起来不同于标准的一页简历,与选项D相符,故选
D项。
5.C 此段的小标题是“制作视频简历”,下文是举出Stan
Paprzycki的例子,说明视频简历的好处。选项D“更好的是,他的视频简历让他得到了一份工作”,也是说明视频简历带来的好处,故选C项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020福建泉州高一月考)
A
couple
in
Ohio
accidentally
dropped
a
bag
containing
almost
$100,000
at
an
Ohio
charity
shop.
Thanks
to
the
1
employees,
they
got
money
back.
?
The
employees
were
going
through 2
last
week
when
they
came
across
a
3 .
Inside
was
$97,004.“It
was
so
much
cash,”
employee
Kelsey
Croy
said.
“I
looked
in
the
bag
and
we
4
it
right
there
on
the
desk.
And
it
was
$97,
004.”
Thankfully,
the
owners
5
a
receipt
for
tax
purposes
when
they
left
6
that
morning.
The
employees
7
called
the
couple
but
there
was
no
8 .
?
Not
wanting
to 9
that
amount
of
cash
in
the
store,
they
called
in
the
Zanesville
Police
Department.
10
repeated
calls,
officers
finally
got
in
touch
with
the
couple.
The
couple
hadn't
realized
the
money
was
11 .
They
told
police
they
withdrew
all
their
money
to
another
bank.
On
the
way,
they
12
at
the
charity
shop
to
donate
a
bag
of
clothes.
That's
13
the
money
ended
up
there.
“When
we
finally
14
them,
they
just
asked
if
they
could
get
it
sometime
tomorrow,”
the
officer
said.
?
The
couple
has
since
made
contact
with
the
original 15
who
found
the
money
to
thank
them.
“I'm
just
glad
that
I
meet
a
bunch
of
honest
and
loyal
people,”
Croy
said.?
1.A.honest B.generous C.brave D.clever
2.A.goods B.donations C.food D.money
3.A.suitcase B.box C.bag D.wallet
4.A.put
B.counted C.hid D.cleared
5.A.asked
for B.asked
aboutC.gave
up D.gave
out
6.A.cards B.fruits
C.bills D.clothes
7.A.surprisedly B.hesitatinglyC.eventually D.immediately
8.A.concern B.informationC.reply D.letter
9.A.deposit
B.leave
C.waste D.spend
10.A.After
B.During
C.Before D.In
11.A.found
B.missing C.stolen
D.forgotten
12.A.stopped B.sighed C.quarreled
D.wandered
13.A.why
B.when
C.where D.how
14.A.inspected
on B.got
rid
ofC.got
through
D.dropped
in
on
15.A.police
B.officersC.customers
D.employees
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱的故事。
1.A 句意:多亏了诚实的雇员,他们把钱拿了回来。设空处与文章最后一句“I'm
just
glad
that
I
meet
a
bunch
of
honest
and
loyal
people,”
Croy
said.(Croy说:“我很高兴遇到了一群诚实又忠诚的人。”)中的honest呼应。故选A。
2.B 句意:员工们上周正在检查捐赠物时,发现了一个袋子。由下文中的On
the
way,
they
12
at
the
charity
shop
to
donate
a
bag
of
clothes.
That's
13
the
money
ended
up
there.可推知,店员是在检查捐赠物的时候发现了袋子。故选B。?
3.C 句意同上。此空格与下文中的I
looked
in
the
bag中的bag呼应,故选C。
4.B 句意:我在包里看了看,并且我们在桌子上仔细地数了数。由于下一句表达的是金额,所以空格处是数钱的意思。故选B。
5.A 句意:谢天谢地,那天早上包的主人在放下衣服的时候,要了一张税务收据。根据常识可知,捐赠人放下东西会索要税务收据。故选A。
6.D 句意同上。由下文中的they
12
at
the
charity
shop
to
donate
a
bag
of
clothes可知,当天捐赠人放下的是衣物。故选D。?
7.D 句意:雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇,但没有得到答复。根据常识可知,店员看到捐赠人落下的钱,会马上与其取得联系。故选D。
8.C 句意同上。由打电话可知没有得到答复,也就是没有联系到,所以在下段首句才会写到店员联系警官。故选C。
9.B 句意:不想把那种数目的现金留在店里,他们打电话到Zanesville警察局。根据句意与选项可知,店员不想把钱留在店里。故选B。
10.A 句意:多次拨打电话后,警官终于联系到了这对夫妇。根据句意可知,这句话强调警官终于与这对夫妇取得了联系,这是多次拨打电话之后的结果。故选
A。
11.B 句意:这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了。由上文的故事情节可知,这对夫妇的钱是在捐赠衣物的时候,不小心落在了捐赠店里。故选B。
12.A 句意:在路上,他们停在慈善商店,捐赠了一袋衣服。上一句话的意思:他们告诉警察他们把钱全部取出来去另一个银行。所以此处指半路上他们停下来去捐赠衣物。故选A。
13.D 句意:那就是钱最后如何到那儿的。上两句话解释的是钱是如何到了捐赠店里的。故选
D。
14.C 句意:当我们终于与他们取得联系的时候,他们只是问他们明天某些时候是否能拿回钱。空格处与上文中的10
repeated
calls,
officers
finally
got
in
touch
with
the
couple.中的got
in
touch
with呼应。故选C。?
15.D 句意:这对夫妇已经与最初找到钱的员工取得了联系,以感谢他们。此空格与第一段最后一句Thanks
to
1
employees,
they
got
money
back.中的employees呼应。故选D。?
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2020山西忻州期中)
Jack
and
I
are
good
friends.
We
tried
to
walk
across
the
United
States
of
America.
We're
not
exactly
sure
why
we
were
doing
it.
Part
of 1
was
to
test
ourselves—to
see
2
we
could
face
the
challenges.
When
I
was
a
teenager,
I
often
daydreamed
that
I
was
going
to
walk
across
the
United
States
after
3 (graduate)
from
high
school. 4 ,
I
didn't
do
that.?
Before
I
knew
it,
I
was 5
my
thirties,
married,
a
job,
yet
still
had
this
idea
in
my
mind
with
each
passing
year.
I
figured
I
was
too
old
and
my
opportunity
6
(pass).
Then,
a
few
years
ago,
I
met
Jack,
7
was
thirty-five
years
old
and
quit
his
job
as
a
civil
engineer
in
New
York
City
to
walk
across
the
United
States.
He
wasn't
doing
it
for
a
cause
as
part
of
an
organization.
He
was
doing
it
8 (simple)
because
he
loved
to
walk
and
discover.
The
idea
was
back
and
I
no
longer
had
an
excuse.
We
planned
on
averaging
20
miles
a
day
and
taking
some
days
off
9 (rest),
so
we
expected
that
the
walk
would
take
about
6
months,
realizing
it
could
take
10 (long).
We
were
in
no
hurry:
The
total
distance
would
have
been
about
3,100
miles.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本篇为记叙文。本文主要记叙了作者和好朋友Jack在各自三十多岁时,计划步行穿越美国的事情。他们预计需要步行6个月的时间。
1.it 考查代词。句意:一部分原因是为了测试我们自己——看看我们是否能面对这些挑战。此处指代上文“why
we
were
doing
it”,故填代词it。
2.if/whether 考查连接词。此处为宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,且表示“是否”,故填if/whether。
3.graduating/graduation 考查非谓语动词或名词。after为介词后跟动名词或名词作宾语,故填graduating/graduation。
4.However 考查副词。句意:然而,我没有那样做。结合上下文语境可知前后句之间为转折关系,并且句首字母要大写,故填However。
5.
in 考查介词。根据短语in
one's
thirties表示“在某人三十几岁时”,故填in。
6.had
passed 考查时态。pass发生在figured之前,即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时,故填had
passed。
7.who 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Jack,且关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故填who。
8.simply 考查副词。修饰后文整个从句应用副词,故填simply。
9.to
rest 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知用不定式作目的状语,故填to
rest。
10.longer 考查比较级。句意:我们计划平均每天步行20英里,休息几天,意识到可能需要更长时间,所以我们预计步行需要大约6个月的时间。表示“更长”,所以用比较级,故填longer。
Ⅴ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
If
you're
worried
that
too
much
“screen
time”could
badly
influence
your
child's
intelligence,
new
research
suggests
you
might
be
right.
By
analyzing
the
data
gathered
from
over
4,500
U.S.
kids
aged
8
to
11
between
2016
and
2017,Jeremy
Walsh,a
postdoctoral
fellow
with
the
CHEO
Research
Institute
in
Ottawa,
found
that
too
much
“screen
time”
could
be
harming
your
child's
intelligence.
Kids
with
the
sharpest
intellects
spent
less
than
two
hours
a
day
on
their
cell
phones,
tablets
and
computers
coupled
with
9
to
11
hours
of
sleep
and
at
least
an
hour
of
physical
activity.
“Too
much
screen
time
could
be
affecting
kids'
ability
to
focus,
especially
if
they
are
switching
between
apps
on
a
device
or
between
different
screens
at
the
same
time,”
Walsh
suggested.
“One
leading
theory
is
that
much
time
on
screens
is
spent
multitasking
using
multiple
apps
or
devices
at
once,”
he
said.
“This
can
interfere
with
a
child's
ability
to
focus
and
keep
interest
on
a
task.
It
can
be
damaging
the
building
blocks
for
good
cognition(认知).”
“Sleep
is
important
for
brain
development,
since
that's
when
the
brain
reorganizes
itself
and
grows,”
Walsh
added.
Besides,
exercise
has
been
shown
to
increase
blood
flow
to
the
brain
and
oxygenation
of
brain
tissues,
and
increase
the
connectivity
of
networks
in
the
brain.
Too
much
screen
time
could
lead
to
a“cascade”
effect(级联效应)
where
kids
don't
get
enough
sleep
and
then
are
less
active
during
the
day.
“You
can
see
how
this
would
have
an
impact
on
brain
health,”
Walsh
said.
What
should
parents
do?
Walsh
advised
setting
firm
rules
about
the
use
of
screens
including
how
long
children
are
using
the
screens,
the
kinds
of
apps
they
are
using
and
how
many
screens
they
are
using
at
once.
Concerned
parents
also
should
preview
games
or
apps
before
letting
their
child
play,
seek
out
more
interactive(交互的)options
that
engage
the
child's
mind,
and
use
parental
controls
to
block
or
filter
content
and
limit
screen
time.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主题是过多的“屏幕时间”会严重影响孩子的智力。
每段大意:1.长时间使用电子产品会严重影响孩子的智力。
2.分析产生的不良影响一:这会干扰孩子对某项任务的注意力和保持兴趣的能力。它可能会损害良好认知的形成。
3.分析产生的不良影响二:长时间使用电子产品可能会导致一种“级联效应”,即孩子们睡眠不足,然后白天活动减少。
4.父母对电子产品的使用制定严格的规定。
One
possible
version:
New
research
has
found
that
excessive
“screen
time”
may
negatively
affect
children's
intelligence.
(要点1)
It
prevents
children
from
focusing
and
staying
interested,
thus
restricting
their
cognitive
development.
(要点2)
Also,
it
results
in
inadequate
sleep
and
lack
of
physical
activity,
which
do
harm
to
the
brain
health.
(要点3)
Accordingly
parents
are
advised
to
establish
strict
regulations
concerning
the
use
of
screens,
monitor
the
content
and
limit
the
screen
time.(要点4)?Unit
6 Nurturing
nature
背景导学
大自然给人类提供了生命赖以生存的水、空气、阳光、雨露、山川、海洋以及让人类走向文明的各种矿藏资源。看!萨默兰海滩企鹅归巢的景象……
Phillip
Island
is
a
small
island
and
nature
reserve
off
the
coast
of
South
Australia,
about
140
km
from
Melbourne.
On
the
island
you
can
see
koalas,
kangaroos
and
the
main
attraction,
the
Penguin
Parade(归巢)on
the
Summerland
Beach.
As
dusk
was
approaching,
we
made
our
way
down
to
the
beach,
as
everyone
else
did.
On
the
beach
was
a
stone
grandstand,
rather
cold
on
the
behind,
so
bring
a
coat
or
blanket
to
sit
on.
As
it
got
darker,
people
talked
less,
keeping
an
eye
out
on
the
beach
to
see
the
arrival
of
that
first
penguin.
Suddenly
there
was
movement
at
the
edge
of
the
surf
and
all
heads
turned
as
one.
There,
standing
by
the
edge
of
the
water
was
the
smallest
penguin
we
had
ever
seen.
He
looked
left,
then
right,
as
if
he
were
considering
crossing
a
busy
road
and
then
he
ran
quickly
across
to
the
sand
dunes
and
the
penguin
holes.
He
must
have
been
the
scout(侦察员),
because
after
him,
there
came
groups
of
penguins.
Some
consisted
of
two
or
three
penguins,
and
some
had
about
ten
or
fifteen,
but
they
all
made
the
same
mad
dash
across
the
sand
into
the
holes,
as
if
they
couldn't
get
there
fast
enough.
The
groups
started
to
lessen
and
finally
no
more
penguins
emerged
from
the
sea.
We
sat
on
the
grandstand
for
a
while,
not
talking,
just
feeling
awed(敬畏的)
by
what
we'd
just
seen.
Neither
of
us
had
ever
seen
penguins
in
the
wild
before,
only
in
zoos
and
it
was
an
amazing
feeling.
You
could
see
the
penguins
here
every
morning
and
evening,
but
they
weren't
in
cages
or
in
small
pools.
The
sea
was
their
playground
and
it
is
a
sight
we
would
definitely
recommend
to
anyone.
You
weren't
allowed
to
take
flash
photographs
as
it
would
scare
them.
After
the
penguins
had
gone
to
their
holes,
you
could
walk
along
boardwalks
and
see
them
there.
That's
got
to
be
worth
a
look.
【译文】
菲利普岛是一个小岛,是南澳大利亚州沿海的一个自然保护区,距离墨尔本约140公里。在这座岛上,你可以看到考拉、袋鼠和萨默兰海滩上的主要景点——企鹅归巢。
临近黄昏时,我们和其他所有人一样,直奔海滩。在海滩上是一个石头看台,后面的地方相当冷,因此带一件外套或一条毯子坐在上面。天色渐暗时,人们的交谈减少了,密切注视着沙滩,看第一只企鹅的到来。
突然在浪花的边缘有动静,所有的头都变成了一个。在那里,站在水边的是我们见过的最小的企鹅。它向左看,然后向右看,仿佛它正考虑穿越一条繁忙的马路,然后它迅速跑向沙丘和企鹅洞。
它一定是个侦察员,因为在它之后,成群的企鹅出来了。有些群由两到三只企鹅组成,有些群约有十或十五只,但是它们疯狂地穿过沙滩奔向(企鹅)洞,好像它们不能足够快地到达那里。群体开始减少,最终不再有企鹅从海中出现。
我们在看台上坐了一段时间,没有说话,只是对我们所看到的感到敬畏。我们以前从未在野外见过企鹅,只有在动物园里见过,这真是一种神奇的感觉。
你每天早上和晚上都可以在这里看到企鹅,但是它们不在笼子里也不在小水池中。海洋是它们的游乐场,而且这绝对是我们会推荐给任何人的景象。
你不准用闪光灯拍照,因为会吓到它们。企鹅钻进洞里后,你可以沿着木板路走去,并在那里看到它们,那值得一看。
Section
Ⅰ Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.课标单词
1.单词拼写
①splendid
/?splend?d/adj.壮丽的
②leisure
/?le??/n.空闲,闲暇
③radiation
/?re?di?e??(?)n/n.辐射
④mirror-like
/?m?r??la?k/adj.如镜面般的
⑤wander
/?w?nd?/v.徘徊
2.根据英文释义选词填空
splendid leisure radiation mirror-like wander
①wander:to
walk
slowly
around
or
to
a
place,
often
without
any
particular
sense
of
purpose
or
direction
②mirror-like:capable
of
reflecting
light
like
a
mirror
③splendid:very
impressive;very
beautiful;excellent;very
good
④radiation:powerful
and
very
dangerous
rays
that
are
sent
out
from
radioactive
substances
⑤leisure:time
that
is
spent
doing
what
you
enjoy
when
you
are
not
working
or
studying
3.词汇拓展
①steadily
/'sted?li/adv.平稳地→steady
/?stedi/adj.稳定的;沉稳的
v.使平稳;稳住
adv.稳定地;持续地
②massive
/?m?s?v/adj.巨大的→mass/m?s/n.大量;块,团
v.集结;聚集
③delicate
/?del?k?t/adj.脆弱的→delicately/?del?k?tli/adv.微妙地;精致地;优美地
Ⅱ.情境词块
1.wind
among
the
mountains
翻山越岭
2.roof
of
the
world
世界屋脊
3.engineering
challenges
工程难题
4.at
one's
leisure
在某人空闲时
5.in
the
natural
habitat
在自然栖息地中
6.delicate
ecosystem
脆弱的生态系统
7.the
greatest
challenge
最大的挑战
8.regular
breaks
定期休整
9.wander
the
grasslands
在草原上漫步
10.bring
the
scenery
to
life
让这片风景充满勃勃生机
11.attract
people's
admiration
令无数人向往
12.thanks
to
多亏,幸亏
13.these
magical
landscapes
这些神奇的景观
Ⅲ.情境佳句
1.
句型公式
“疑问词+不定式”作主语
教材原句
How
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem
was
among
the
top
concerns.
尝试翻译
其中,如何保护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们高度重视的问题之一。
2.
句型公式
不定式作定语
教材原句
The
first
landmark
to
catch
my
eye
is
the
splendid
Qingshuihe
Bridge,
the
world's
longest
bridge
built
over
permafrost.
尝试翻译
最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥,它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。
3.
句型公式
with的复合结构
教材原句
Look!
A
group
of
Tibetan
antelopes
is
moving
under
the
bridge,
with
some
stopping
to
eat
grass
at
their
leisure.
尝试翻译
看!一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过,有的则停下来悠闲地吃草。
Ⅰ.文本理解
Step
1 Reading
for
the
main
idea.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.Informing
us
about
Cuona
Lake.
B.Introducing
the
railway
built
on
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau.
C.Attracting
people's
attention
to
the
railway.
D.Protecting
wetlands
and
grasslands.
答案 B
Step
2 Reading
for
the
structure.
Fill
in
the
following
blanks
with
proper
words.
The
Sky
Railway
Brief
introduction
I'm
traveling
along
the
railway
1.that
many
foreign
experts
claimed
was
“impossible”.
I
was
proud
to
be
one
of
the
workers
from
all
over
China
2.to
work
on
this
railway.
It
took
several
years
to
complete
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Railway,
indicating
all
our
efforts
to
overcome
the
most
difficult
engineering
3.challenges.
The
4.scenery
along
the
railway
The
first
landmark
5.to
come
into
view
is
the
splendid
Qingshuihe
Bridge,
the
world's
longest
bridge
6.built
over
permafrost.
In
order
to
avoid
7.damaging
wetlands
and
grasslands,
675
bridges
with
a
total
length
of
about
160
kilometres
were
built
between
Golmud
and
Lhasa.
8.Located
at
over
5,000
metres
above
sea
level,
Tanggula
Station
is
the
highest
railway
station
in
the
world.
A
twenty-kilometre
wall
along
Cuona
Lake
was
built
to
protect
it
9.from
construction
waste.
Conclusion
The
Qinghai-Tibet
Railway
is
10.truly
an
extraordinary
“Sky
Railway”.
Step
3 Reading
for
the
details.
Choose
the
best
answer
according
to
the
text.
1.What's
the
biggest
challenge
for
the
Sky
Railway?
A.The
length
was
out
of
imagination.
B.The
air
there
was
too
thin.
C.The
ecosystem
was
too
delicate.
D.The
working
conditions
were
too
poor.
答案 C
2.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.Tanggula
Station
is
the
highest
railway
station
in
the
world.
B.The
Qingshuihe
Bridge
was
built
to
protect
the
distinct
ecosystem.
C.Cuona
Lake
was
built
by
thousands
and
thousands
of
sandbags.
D.The
Qinghai-Tibet
Railway
is
easy
to
build.
答案 A
3.What
does
the
word
“it”
refer
to
in
the
second
sentence
of
Paragraph
6?
A.Sandbags. B.The
railway
station.
C.Wetlands. D.Cuona
Lake.
答案 D
4.How
does
the
author
feel
about
the
railway?
A.Negative
and
depressed. B.Proud
and
excited.
C.Positive
and
optimistic. D.Surprised
and
amazed.
答案 B
Ⅱ.难句突破
1.[图解难句]
[自我分析]这是一个主从复合句。句中Sitting
back
in
my
seat为现在分词短语作状语,第一个that引导宾语从句,第二个that引导定语从句。
[尝试翻译]靠坐在火车的座位上,我简直不敢相信,我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路开始一段旅程。
2.[图解难句]
[自我分析]这是一个并列复合句。句中and连接两个并列分句,before引导时间状语从句。
[尝试翻译]火车一路疾驰,还没等我反应过来,就已经到达了唐古拉车站。
3.[图解难句]
[自我分析]这是一个主从复合句。句中第一个that引导宾语从句,and连接两个并列谓语,第二个that引导定语从句。
[尝试翻译]我们建成了一条“不可能建成”的铁路,并且给予了当地环境充分的保护,我为此感到骄傲和自豪。
Ⅲ.文本复述
Step
1 Question
Answering
根据课文内容回答下列问题。
1.How
do
I
feel
about
the
railway?
I
am
very
proud
that
I
have
been
involved
in
the
railway
construction.?
2.How
long
did
it
take
to
accomplish
what
foreign
experts
thought
was
impossible?
Though
many
foreign
experts
once
claimed
that
it
was
impossible,
taking
years
to
complete,
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Railway
was
built.?
3.What
should
be
taken
into
account
when
building
the
railway?
Managing
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem
and
prevent
damage
to
wetlands
and
grasslands.?
4.What
have
passengers
been
enjoying
now?
Now
passengers
from
all
over
the
country
have
been
enjoying
these
magical
landscapes.?
Step
2 Text
Retelling
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的60词左右的短文。
I
am
very
proud
that
I
have
been
involved
in
the
railway
construction.
Though
many
foreign
experts
once
claimed
that
it
was
impossible,
taking
years
to
complete,
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Railway
was
built,
managing
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem
and
prevent
damage
to
wetlands
and
grasslands.
Now
passengers
from
all
over
the
country
have
been
enjoying
these
magical
landscapes.?
板块一 语言知识
1.Sitting
back
in
my
seat,
I
can't
quite
believe
that
I'm
about
to
travel
along
the
railway
that
many
foreign
experts
claimed
was
“impossible”.靠坐在火车的座位上,我简直不敢相信,我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路开始一段旅程。(教材P62)
语言点1
句型公式:现在分词短语作状语
情境探究
①The
dog
entered
the
room,
following
the
boy.
这条狗跟着男孩进了屋。
②Seeing
a
large
cake
flying
through
the
air,
the
driver
pulled
up
quickly.看见一个大蛋糕在空中掠过,司机赶紧停车。
③Please
answer
the
question
using
another
way.
请用另一种方式回答这个问题。
归纳拓展
现在分词作状语可表示时间、原因、结果、方式或伴随等,相当于一个相应的状语从句。现在分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。如果分词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或相继发生要用一般式;如果分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,要用完成式。
特别提醒
①现在分词的否定式由“not+现在分词”构成。
He
sat
there,
not
knowing
what
to
say.(否定词not放在现在分词knowing前构成现在分词的否定式)
②如果现在分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,那么需要用它的完成式,如果分词的逻辑主语同时也是分词表示的动作的承受者,则要用到being
done、having
been
done。
Having
learned
English
for
several
years,
he
can
communicate
with
foreigners
freely.
(“学了好几年英语”发生在“能够与外国人自由地交谈”之前,所以用“Having
learned...”)
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment,
allowing(allow)
more
patients
to
be
treated.
②Like
ancient
sailors,
birds
can
find
their
way
using(use)
the
sun
and
the
stars.
③Having
spent(spend)
the
past
year
as
an
exchange
student
in
Hong
Kong,
Linda
appears
more
mature
than
those
of
her
age.?
(2)句式升级
④For
many
years
Mencius
traveled
from
state
to
state
and
taught
the
principles
of
Confucius.
→For
many
years
Mencius
traveled
from
state
to
state,
teaching
the
principles
of
Confucius.(现在分词短语作状语)
2.The
words
“railways
like
massive
dragons
are
winding
among
the
mountains”
seem
particularly
vivid
as
I
travel
across
the
“roof
of
the
world”.当火车开过“世界屋脊”时,“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”的歌词显得格外生动鲜活。(教材P62)
语言点2
massive
adj.巨大的
情境探究
①They
have
a
massive
great
house.他们有一座非常大的房子。
②The
explosion
made
a
massive
hole
in
the
ground.
爆炸在地面留下了一个巨大的坑。
③A
mass
of
books
covered
every
surface
in
the
room.
许多的书摊满了整个房间。
归纳拓展
(1)a
massive
rock一块巨大的岩石
(2)massively
adv.非常大地;非常地
(3)mass
n.大量;块;团
a
mass
of大量的
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①The
only
card
they
have
left
to
play
is
being
massively(mass)
long
in
Russia.
②The
page
was
covered
with
a
mass
(massive)
of
figures.
③There
was
evidence
of
massive
(mass)
fraud(欺诈罪).
(2)单句写作
④自1992年以来,死亡人数比出生人数多了50%。
Since
1992
the
number
of
people
dying
has
been
bigger
than
that
of
those
being
born
by
a
massive
50%.?
3.How
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem
was
among
the
top
concerns.如何保护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们高度重视的问题之一。(教材P63)
语言点3
句型公式:“疑问词+不定式”作主语
情境探究
①When
to
start
has
not
been
decided.何时动身尚未决定。
②I'm
still
wondering
what
time
to
start
off
tomorrow.
我还在想明天什么时候出发。
③What
concerns
me
most
is
whom
to
depend
on.
我最关心的是应该依靠谁。
④How
to
solve
the
problem
remains
to
be
discussed.
如何解决这个问题仍需要讨论。
归纳拓展
(1)疑问代词who、whom、what、which、whose和疑问副词when、where、how等放在不定式前构成一类特殊的不定式短语,常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
(2)“疑问词+不定式”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
学以致用
(1)完成句子
①Would
you
please
advise
me
which
to
buy(买哪一个)??
②Where
to
go(去哪儿)
tomorrow
has
not
been
decided.?
(2)句式升级
③However,
they
still
did
not
know
how
they
coped
with
mean-spirited
jokes.
→However,
they
still
did
not
know
how
to
cope
with
mean-spirited
jokes.(“疑问词+不定式”)?
语言点4
delicate
adj.脆弱的
情境探究
①The
eye
is
one
of
the
most
delicate
organs
of
the
body.
眼睛是人体最脆弱的器官之一。
②I
admired
your
delicate
handling
of
the
situation.
我赞赏你处理这种局面的娴熟技巧。
③She
was
a
shy,
delicately
pretty
girl
with
enormous
blue
eyes.她是个羞怯纤美的姑娘,长着一双蓝色的大眼睛。
归纳拓展
delicately
adv.微妙地;精致地;优美地
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①She
picked
her
way
delicately
(delicate)
over
the
rough
ground.
②She
was
physically
delicate
(delicate)
and
psychologically
unstable.
(2)单句写作
③它们大多都非常脆弱,轻轻一碰就会被损坏。
Most
of
them
are
extremely
delicate
and
can
be
damaged
by
a
simple
touch.?
4.The
first
landmark
to
catch
my
eye
is
the
splendid
Qingshuihe
Bridge,
the
world's
longest
bridge
built
over
permafrost.最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥,它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。(教材P63)
语言点5
句型公式:动词不定式作后置定语
情境探究
①We
all
praise
him
for
his
ambition
to
become
a
scientist.
我们都赞扬他要当科学家的志向。
②He
got
a
good
chance
to
go
to
England.
他得到了一个去英格兰的好机会。
③The
only
way
to
work
out
the
problem
is
to
turn
to
the
professor
for
help.
解决这个问题的唯一办法是向教授求助。
归纳拓展
常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况:
(1)被修饰词是序数词、最高级、the
only、the
last等;
(2)中心词由序数词、最高级、the
only、the
last等修饰;
(3)通常表示抽象概念的名词,如:ability,ambition,attempt,chance,courage,plan,desire,decision,promise,wish等,后面常用不定式作定语,说明中心词的内容。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①The
Aviation(航空)
Challenge
programme
gives
trainees
the
chance
to
earn
(earn)
their
aviation
badges.?
②The
ability
to
express(express)
an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.?
③Columbus
is
the
first
person
to
discover
(discover)
America.?
(2)单句写作
④(2019天津)阅读满足了我不断学习的愿望。
Reading
satisfies
my
desire
to
keep
learning.?
5.To
prevent
damage
to
wetlands
and
grasslands,
675
bridges
with
a
total
length
of
about
160
kilometres
were
built
between
Golmud
and
Lhasa.为了避免破坏湿地和草原,我们在格尔木和拉萨之间建造了675座大桥,总长度约160千米。(教材P63)
语言点6
句型公式:不定式作状语
情境探究
①He
hurried
to
school
only
to
find
nobody
there.
他匆匆忙忙地赶到学校,却发现那里没有人。
②We
ran
all
the
way
so
as
not
to/in
order
not
to
be
late.
为了不迟到,我们是一路跑来的。
③To/In
order
to
pass
the
exam,
he
worked
very
hard.
为了通过考试,他学习非常努力。
归纳拓展
(1)不定式作状语,在句中常表示目的、原因或结果。
(2)目的状语还可以用in
order
to或so
as
to来表示,但so
as
to不能置于句首。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①To
enjoy
(enjoy)
the
convenience
of
digital
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smartphones.
?
②Many
airlines
now
allow
passengers
to
print
their
boarding
passes
online
to
save(save)their
valuable
time.?
(2)单句写作
③一些公司为了获得产品或服务的好评而付费,以增加销售额,这已成为一种常见的做法。
It
has
become
a
common
practice
for
some
companies
to
pay
for
good
ratings
on
their
products
or
services
so
as
to/in
order
to/to
increase
their
sales.?
6.Cuona
Lake
is
so
close
to
the
railway
that
I
want
to
reach
out
and
touch
its
pale
blue
mirror-like
surface.错那湖离火车这么近,我好想伸出手去触摸它那镜面似的浅蓝色湖面。(教材P63)
语言点7
reach
out伸出,
伸展
情境探究
①I
reached
out
to
help
him
when
he
suffered.
在他受苦的时候,我伸出援助之手。
②Reach
out
for
the
rope,
or
you'll
fall
down.
伸手抓住那根绳子,否则你会掉下来的。
③Medicine
should
be
kept
out
of
the
reach
of
children.
药应该放在儿童够不到的地方。
归纳拓展
reach
to达到,延伸
reach(out)for伸手去拿/去够
reach/come
to/arrive
at
an
agreement达成一致
within
(sb.'s)
reach=within
the
reach
of
sb.
(某人)伸手可及的/够得着的
beyond/out
of
sb.'s
reach=beyond/out
of
the
reach
of
sb.在某人能力范围之外
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①Bend
your
knees
slightly
and
reach
out
your
arms
like
tree
branches
naturally
and
softly.
②He
reached
for
a
book
on
the
shelf
above
his
head.
③The
young
man
climbed
the
tree
and
picked
all
the
pears
within
reach.
(2)单句写作
④(2018课标全国Ⅱ)邓恩认为,那些主动接触陌生人的人会感受到一种更强的与他人联系的归属感。
Dunn
believes
that
people
who
reach
out
to
strangers
feel
a
significantly
greater
sense
of
belonging,
a
bond
with
others.?
语言点8
句型公式:so...that...如此……以至于……
情境探究
①He
was
so
foolish
that
he
accepted
her
invitation.
他接受她的邀请真是太傻了。
②She
works
so
hard
that
we
all
respect
her.
她工作这么努力,我们都很敬佩她。
③It
is
such
a
heavy
box
that
I
can't
lift
it.
=It
is
so
heavy
a
box
that
I
can't
lift
it.
这个箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。
归纳拓展
(1)“so...that...”意为
“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后通常接形容词或副词:
so+形容词/副词+that...
so+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+that...
so+many/few+可数名词复数+that...
so+much/little(少)+不可数名词+that...
(2)“such...that...”也表示
“如此……以至于……”:
such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...
such+形容词+不可数名词+that...
such+形容词+可数名词复数+that...
(3)little表示“少”时用so修饰,但表示“小”时用such修饰。
(4)在“so...that...”和“such...that...”结构中,当“so/such...”置于句首时,主句要用倒装结构。
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①It
is
so
cold
that
you
can't
go
outside
unless
fully
covered
in
thick
clothes.
②I
have
made
such
rapid
progress
in
English
that
my
parents
are
proud
of
me.
(2)单句写作
③这些火山非常容易爆发,它们突然裂开一个大裂缝,留下一个巨大的洞——破火山口。
These
volcanoes
are
so
explosive
that
they
burst
open
in
a
single
big
crack,
leaving
behind
a
vast
hole,
the
caldera.
7.Water
birds
playing
in
the
lake,
and
cattle
and
sheep
wandering
the
grasslands
bring
the
scenery
to
life.湖中嬉戏的水鸟,在草原上游荡的牛羊,让这片风景充满勃勃生机。(教材P63)
语言点9
wander
v.徘徊
情境探究
①He
likes
to
wander
over
the
countryside.
他喜欢在乡间漫步。
②The
poet
wanted
to
wander
those
countries
on
his
own.
诗人想独自漫游那些国家。
③He
kept
a
journal
of
his
wanderings
across
Asia.
他记下了自己漫游亚洲的日记。
归纳拓展
(1)wander
over漫步
wander
off/away走失;离散
wander
about/around(在某地方)徘徊,闲逛
wander
through在……徘徊;(河流、道路等)蜿蜒曲折地经过
(2)wanderer
n.流浪者;漫游者
(3)wanderings
n.漫游;流浪
学以致用
(1)单句填空
①The
river
wanders
through
some
beautiful
countries.
②If
you
wander
off/away
too
far,
my
love
will
get
you
home.
③Don't
wander
about/around
the
room
like
that.
Get
something
to
do.
④I
met
a
wanderer
(wander)
in
the
street
yesterday.
(2)单句写作
⑤在这些等待的过程中,大脑从身体中溜走,四处游荡,直到水溢出柜台边缘,流到你的袜子上。
During
these
waits,
the
brain
slips
away
from
the
body
and
wanders
about/around
until
the
water
runs
over
the
edge
of
the
counter
and
onto
your
socks.?
板块二 课文对译
用适当的词句补全教材原文。
The
Sky
Railway
Sitting
back
in
my
seat①,I
can't
quite
believe
that
I'm
about
to
travel
along
the
railway
that
many
foreign
experts
claimed
was
“impossible”.
The
train
has
been
racing
along
steadily②
since
it
left
Xining.
All
this
time,
the
song
“Sky
Railway”
has
been
playing
inside
my
head.
The
words
“railways
like
massive③dragons
are
winding
among
the
mountains”
seem
particularly
vivid
as
I
travel
across
the
“roof
of
the
world”.?
[文本解读]作者以描写自己怀着激动的心情坐在开往青藏的火车上开头,引入文章主题,即青藏铁路。
天路
靠坐在火车的座位上①,我简直不敢相信,我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路开始一段旅程。火车从西宁出发,向前平稳②行驶。一路上,《天路》这首歌一直在我的脑海中回响。当火车开过“世界屋脊”时,“一条条巨③龙翻山越岭”的歌词显得格外生动鲜活。
I
was
one
of
the
people
who
came
from
all
parts
of
China
to
work
on
this
railway.
Taking
years
to
complete,
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Railway
is
a
record
of
all
of
our
efforts
to
overcome
the
most
difficult
engineering
challenges.
How
to
protect
the
delicate④ecosystem⑤
was
among
the
top
concerns.?
[文本解读]作者参与修建青藏铁路,道出了修路的艰辛。
修建青藏铁路的工人来自全国各地,而我就是其中之一。它历时数年建成,凝聚着我们攻克种种工程难题的全部心血。其中,如何保护脆弱的④生态系统⑤是需要我们高度重视的问题之一。
The
first
landmark
to
catch
my
eye⑥is
the
splendid⑦
Qingshuihe
Bridge,
the
world's
longest
bridge
built
over
permafrost⑧.
Look!
A
group
of
Tibetan
antelopes⑨
is
moving
under
the
bridge,
with
some
stopping
to
eat
grass
at
their
leisure⑩.
Thirty-three
passages
have
been
built
under
the
railway
to
allow
the
animals
to
move
safely
and
freely
in
their
natural
habitat.
Wild
animals
such
as
these
Tibetan
antelopes
have
now
been
using
these
passages
for
years.
They
seem
totally
unaware
that
we
are
speeding
past
at
over
100
kilometres
an
hour.?
[文本解读]本段描述了世界最长的高原冻土铁路桥——清水河大桥及其周围的景象。
最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑⑥是壮观的⑦清水河大桥,它是世界上最长的高原冻土⑧铁路桥。看!一群藏羚羊⑨正从桥下走过,有的则停下来悠闲地吃草⑩。铁路桥下修建了三十三条野生动物通道,让动物得以在自然栖息地中安全自由地通行。就像现在的这群藏羚羊一样,野生动物们使用这些通道已有数年,它们似乎完全没有意识到我们正以每小时100多千米的速度呼啸而过。
To
prevent
damage
to
wetlands
and
grasslands,
675
bridges
with
a
total
length
of
about
160
kilometres
were
built
between
Golmud
and
Lhasa.
We
even
moved
140,000
square
metres
of
wetland
to
a
new
area
in
order
to
protect
its
distinct
ecosystem.?
[文本解读]本段描述修建如此多的大桥是为了保护那里独特的生态系统。
为了避免破坏湿地和草原,我们在格尔木和拉萨之间建造了675座大桥,总长度约160千米。我们甚至将一块14万平方米的湿地迁往一个新的区域,以保护其独特的生态系统。
The
journey
has
been
flying
by,
and
before
I
know
it,
we
have
reached
Tanggula
Station.
Located
at
over
5,000
metres
above
sea
level,
this
is
the
highest
railway
station
in
the
world.
In
locations
such
as
this,
the
thin
air,
changeable
weather
and
high
levels
of
UV
radiation
presented
perhaps
the
greatest
challenge
for
railway
workers.
To
make
sure
we
stayed
healthy,
several
oxygen-making
stations
were
constructed.
We
were
also
able
to
enjoy
regular
breaks
in
lower
areas.?
[文本解读]本段描述又一个世界之最——唐古拉车站,是世界上海拔最高的火车站,说明了修建铁路的不易。
火车一路疾驰,还没等我反应过来,我们就已经到达了唐古拉车站。它位于海拔5,000多米的地方,是世界上海拔最高的火车站。在这样的高海拔环境中,稀薄的氧气,多变的天气,还有强烈的紫外线辐射,这些恐怕是铁路工人面临的最大挑战。为了确保我们的身体健康建造了多个制氧站。我们还会定期到低海拔地区休整。
As
we
pass
Cuona
Lake,
I
feel
a
sense
of
pride
and
achievement.
Using
thousands
and
thousands
of
sandbags,
we
built
a
twenty-kilometre
wall
along
the
lake
to
protect
it
from
construction
waste.
Cuona
Lake
is
so
close
to
the
railway
that
I
want
to
reach
out
and
touch
its
pale
blue
mirror-like
surface.
Water
birds
playing
in
the
lake,
and
cattle
and
sheep
wandering
the
grasslands
bring
the
scenery
to
life.
?
[文本解读]本段描述了修建铁路过程中修建了保护错那湖的保护墙,以及一幅充满勃勃生机的草原景象图。
火车经过错那湖时,一股自豪感和成就感在我心中油然而生。我们沿着错那湖边用成千上万个沙袋筑起了一道二十千米的保护墙,使它免受建筑废料的污染。错那湖离火车这么近,我好想伸出手去触摸它那镜面似的浅蓝色湖面。湖中嬉戏的水鸟,在草原上游荡的牛羊,让这片风景充满勃勃生机。
The
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau
has
been
attracting
people's
admiration
for
centuries.
Now,
thanks
to
our
efforts,
passengers
from
all
over
the
country
have
been
enjoying
these
magical
landscapes.
I
am
proud
that
we
built
our
“impossible”
railway,
and
did
so
with
the
care
that
the
environment
deserves.
It
truly
is
an
extraordinary
“Sky
Railway”.
[文本解读]本段得出结论,随着青藏铁路的贯通,令人向往的青藏高原已成为人们口头传送的佳话。
几个世纪以来,青藏高原是无数人向往的地方。如今,由于我们的努力,来自全国各地的旅客都能亲眼观赏到这片神奇的土地。我们建成了一条“不可能建成”的铁路,并且给予了当地环境充分的保护,我为此感到骄傲和自豪。它真是一条了不起的“天路”。
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.The
bell
is
massive(巨大的),
weighing
over
40
tons.
2.Their
cancers
are
not
so
clearly
tied
toradiation(辐射)exposure.
3.The
traditional
philosophy
is
a
kind
of
mirror-like(如镜面般的)
philosophy
characterized
by
“fundamentalism”.
4.Although
the
coral
looks
hard,
it
is
verydelicate(脆弱的).
5.China
has
splendid(壮丽的)culture
with
a
long
history.
6.She
wandered(徘徊)aimlessly
around
the
streets.
7.These
days
we
have
more
money
and
more
leisure(空闲,闲暇)to
enjoy
it.
8.The
company's
exports
have
been
increasing
steadily(平稳地).
9.The
Empire
State
Building
is
a
familiar
landmark(地标)on
the
New
York
skyline.
10.Even
the
impressive
scenery(景色)began
to
pall
on
me
after
a
few
hundred
miles.
Ⅱ.语境选词
be
sure
of,
be
about
to
do,
work
on,
catch
one's
eye,
at
one's
leisure,
make
sure,
bring...to
life,
thanks
to,
reach
out,
be
located
at
1.If
I
choose
to
work
on
other
projects
in
my
own
time,
then
I
say
that
is
my
business.?
2.These
old
men
and
women
usually
go
to
dance
at
their
leisure.?
3.She
had
some
doubt
about
what
she
was
about
to
do.?
4.He
looked
in
the
bathroom
to
make
sure
that
he
was
alone.?
5.The
moment
a
tourist
enters
the
forest,
one
amazing
view
after
another
will
catch
his
eye.?
6.The
museum
is
located
at
the
edge
of
the
airfield.?
7.A
lot
of
people
think
that
it's
better
to
pay
for
their
education
so
that
they
can
be
sure
of
getting
quality.?
8.Let's
reach
out
our
hands
to
catch
a
falling
leaf
and
write
our
words
on
it.?
9.His
aim,
in
which
he
succeeds
proudly,
is
to
bring
the
culture
of
the
time
to
life.?
10.Mankind
is
probably
more
aware
of
these
problems
worldwide
than
ever
before
thanks
to
advances
in
technology
and
communication.?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。(with复合结构)
With
the
crowds
cheering,
they
drove
to
the
palace.?
2.由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。(现在分词短语作状语)
Not
receiving
his
letter,
I
gave
him
a
call.?
3.如何开始比到哪里停止还困难。(疑问词+不定式)
How
to
begin
is
more
difficult
than
where
to
stop.?
4.这辆车太贵了,我负担不起。(so...that...)
The
car
is
so
expensive
that
I
can't
afford
it.?
5.他们没能力赢得这场比赛。(不定式作后置定语)
They
have
no
ability
to
win
the
game.?
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I
am
travelling
in
a
train
1.racing(race)
across
the
“roof
of
the
world”,
which
was
claimed
“impossible”
by
foreign
experts.
I
was
one
of
the
builders
who
have
taken
years
2.to
complete(complete)
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Railway
after
overcoming
the
most
difficult
engineering
challenges,
the
3.biggest(big)
of
which
was
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem.
?
What
comes
into
my
eyesight
first
is
the
Qingshuihe
Bridge,
the
world's
longest
bridge
4.built(build)
over
permafrost,
under
5.which
thirty-three
passages
have
been
built
in
order
to
allow
wild
animals
to
move
6.freely(free)
and
safely
in
their
natural
habitat.
Besides,
675
bridges
were
built
to
protect
wetlands
and
grasslands.
Soon
we
have
reached
Tanggula
Station,
7.thehighest
railway
station
in
the
world,
where
the
thin
air,
8.changeable(change)
weather
and
high
levels
of
UV
radiation
presented
the
greatest
challenges
for
railway
workers.
While
passing
Cuona
Lake,
I
feel
proud
because
we
use
many
sandbags
to
protect
it
9.from
being
polluted.
For
centuries,
people
10.have
been
admiring(admire)
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau,
and
now
more
tourists
from
the
world
can
enjoy
its
beauty
by
the
“Sky
Railway”.?
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.It
is
so
good
a
film
that
I'd
like
to
see
it
a
second
time.
2.He
stepped
delicately(delicate)
over
the
broken
glass.
3.Refugees
have
been
streaming(stream)
into
Travnik
for
months.?
4.Given(give)
more
attention,
the
fire
could
have
been
avoided.
5.He
was
one
of
the
first
guys
to
do
this
on
a
massively(massive)
commercial
level.
6.He
was
the
first
person
to
think
(think)
of
the
idea.?
7.He
was
lying
on
the
bed
with
all
his
clothes
on.
8.We
walked
leisurely
(leisure)
into
the
hotel.
9.To
succeed(succeed),we
must
make
good
preparations.?
10.Searching(search)
along
the
deck,it
took
him
some
time
to
find
a
doctor.
Ⅱ.同义替换
reach
out,
wander,
splendid,
catch
one's
eye,
steadily,
be
about
to
do,
massive,
thanks
to
1.Can
you
draw
the
waiter's
attention?catch
the
waiter's
eye?
2.The
nation's
employment
rate
has
been
increasing
gradually
since
last
June.steadily
3.We
were
on
the
point
of
calling
you
when
your
telegram
arrived.
were
about
to
call?
4.I
wanted
to
stretch
out
my
hand
to
touch
her.
reach
out?
5.The
book
includes
a
wealth
of
excellent
photographs.
splendid
6.His
eyes
moved
slowly
towards
the
photographs
on
the
wall.wandered?
7.Due
to
your
help,we
succeeded.Thanks
to?
8.He
died
six
weeks
later
of
a
serious
heart
attack.massive
Ⅲ.教材原句翻译
1.靠坐在火车的座位上,我不敢相信我即将沿着曾被许多外国专家称作是“不可能建成”的铁路旅行。
Sitting
back
in
my
seat,
I
can't
quite
believe
that
I'm
about
to
travel
along
the
railway
that
many
foreign
experts
claimed
was
“impossible”.?
2.最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥,它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。
The
first
landmark
to
catch
my
eye
is
the
splendid
Qingshuihe
Bridge,
the
world's
longest
bridge
built
over
permafrost.?
3.其中,如何保护脆弱的生态系统是人们高度重视的问题之一。
How
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem
was
among
the
top
concerns.?
4.青藏铁路用了几年的时间才建成,它记录了我们为克服最困难的工程挑战所做的一切努力。
Taking
years
to
complete,
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Railway
is
a
record
of
all
of
our
efforts
to
overcome
the
most
difficult
engineering
challenges.?
5.错那湖离铁路这么近,我好想伸出手去触摸它那镜面似的浅蓝色湖面。
Cuona
Lake
is
so
close
to
the
railway
that
I
want
to
reach
out
and
touch
its
pale
blue
mirror-like
surface.?
6.一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过,有的则停下来悠闲地吃草。
A
group
of
Tibetan
antelopes
is
moving
under
the
bridge,
with
some
stopping
to
eat
grass
at
their
leisure.?
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020辽宁六校协作体高二上学期开学考试)
Seal
Island
is
a
200-meter-long
island
off
the
coast
of
South
Africa,
which
is
surrounded
by
55
to
57
degrees
Fahrenheit(华氏的)
waters
and
covered
with
over
60,000
seals
and
some
birds.
This
island
has
been
home
to
many
birds
and
seals.
You
may
think
this
island
is
a
paradise.
In
fact,
the
island
is
not
famous
for
the
seals
or
birds.
However,
the
real
stars
are
the
great
white
sharks
that
leap
out
of
the
water
to
catch
the
seals
they
are
hunting.
You
may
think
that
there
is
no
way
for
a
15-foot
long,
3,000-pound
shark
to
hurl
its
body
out
of
the
water
and
catch
a
seal
in
mid-air.
Actually,
these
sharks
are
called
“Air
Jaws”.
Over
the
years,
the
seals
have
gotten
smarter.
Now,
they
go
out
in
groups
of
seven
or
eight
to
feed.
They
swim
down
on
the
sea
floor,
which
gives
them
extra
cover.
When
they
have
to
swim
near
the
surface
of
the
water,
they
swim
in
a
zigzag
pattern(之字形).
But
with
all
these
tricks,
they
can
still
be
cleverly
beaten
by
the
sharks.
Usually,
the
sharks
will
take
one
seal
away
from
its
group
and
force
it
to
swim
on
the
surface,
where
it
is
easy
to
hunt.
Sometimes,
the
seal
is
fortunate
and
gets
away,
but
most
of
them
die
in
the
process
of
trying
to
survive.
Every
year,
tourists
go
to
see
these
amazing
animals
leap
out
of
the
water,
sometimes
flinging
their
whole
bodies
into
the
air
when
they
want
to
catch
the
seals.
This
is
why
this
island
attracts
thousands
of
tourists
from
the
world
every
year.
1.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.Seal
Island
is
covered
with
only
6,000
seals.
B.Great
white
sharks
always
catch
seals
under
the
water.
C.The
way
the
great
white
sharks
hunt
for
seals
makes
Seal
Island
famous.
D.Seal
Island
is
a
200-meter-long
island
in
North
Africa.
2.Why
do
the
seals
swim
in
a
zigzag
pattern?
A.To
prove
they
are
smart.
B.To
play
in
groups.
C.To
search
for
food.
D.To
avoid
the
white
sharks.
3.According
to
Paragraph
3,
we
can
know
.?
A.the
seals
have
learned
how
to
escape
B.the
seals
usually
swim
near
the
water
surface
C.the
sharks
are
often
successful
in
hunting
the
seals
D.the
sharks
are
less
intelligent
than
the
seals
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了南非的海豹岛上大白鲨捕食海豹的情况,并解释了这个岛每年都吸引大批游客的原因。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句In
fact,
the
island
is
not
famous
for
the
seals
or
birds.
However,
the
real
stars
are
the
great
white
sharks...海岛上真正有名的并不是海豹也不是鸟,而是跳出水面捕食的大白鲨。故选C。
2.D 推理判断题。文章前两段提到,海豹会被大白鲨捕食,第三段提到海豹在多年来的发展中是如何避免被捕杀的。They
swim
down
on
the
sea
floor,
which
gives
them
extra
cover.
When
they
have
to
swim
near
the
surface
of
the
water
,
they
swim
in
a
zigzag
pattern.海豹在海底潜游,这给了它们额外的保护。当它们不得靠近在海面游时,则会采用之字形来避开大白鲨的攻击,故选D。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的But
with
all
these
tricks,
they
can
still
be
cleverly
beaten
by
the
sharks.
Usually,
the
sharks
will
take
one
seal
away
from
its
group
and
force
it
to
swim
on
the
surface,
where
it
is
easy
to
hunt.可知,虽然海豹会玩一些小把戏,但大白鲨还是能够捕捉到海豹。通常,大白鲨会把一头海豹赶上海面,这样捕食起来就会更容易了,故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020湖北武汉联考)
As
solar
lighting
is
becoming
useful
for
homes,
many
different
outdoor
lights
can
now
be
found
in
supermarkets.
Here
are
some
helpful
tips
for
customers.
Does
your
area
receive
enough
direct
lighting?
1
So
you
shouldn't
even
give
it
a
thought
if
you
live
in
an
area
that
doesn't
get
much
sunlight.
These
lights
need
direct
sunlight,
or
they
just
won't
work
very
well.?
2
An
expensive
one
usually
means
good
quality.
Choosing
the
cheapest
ones
will
result
in
many
problems.
For
once,
it's
best
to
buy
more
expensive
lights
of
high
quality.
3
At
least
you
should
know
the
difference
between
a
$10
light
and
a
$45
light.?
Buy
lights
that
require
less
installation(安装).
Most
solar
lights
are
simply
driven
into
the
ground.
Therefore,
you
shouldn't
deal
with
the
difficulty
in
installing
a
system
that
involves
anything
more
than
that.
4
You
don't
need
to
buy
lights
that
require
half
an
hour
each
to
plant
into
the
ground
because
that's
just
a
waste
of
time.?
Make
sure
the
lights
can
store
enough
energy.
Different
solar
lights
can
store
different
amounts
of
energy.
5
Therefore,
you
should
choose
lights
that
are
able
to
store
enough
energy
to
last
for
quite
a
few
hours
or
more,
at
least
those
that
will
last
from
nightfall
throughout
most
of
the
night
and
part
of
the
morning.?
A.Buy
many
solar
lights
instead
of
just
one
or
two.
B.They
should
take
a
few
minutes
each
to
get
into
the
ground.
C.That
doesn't
mean
you
have
to
spend
all
your
money.
D.It
means
some
will
stay
lit
longer
than
the
others.
E.Solar
lights
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
F.Without
sunlight,
solar
lighting
is
useless.
G.Choose
something
a
bit
more
expensive
for
once.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个购买太阳能灯的小建议。
1.F 根据下文So
you
shouldn't
even
give
it
a
thought
if
you
live
in
an
area
that
doesn't
get
much
sunlight.可知,F项“Without
sunlight,
solar
lighting
is
useless.(没有阳光,太阳能照明就是无用的。)”切题,与下文为因果关系,故选F。
2.G 根据下文An
expensive
one
usually
means
good
quality.可知,G项“Choose
something
a
bit
more
expensive
for
once.(一次挑选贵一些的。)”
切题。故选G。
3.C 根据上文it's
best
to
buy
more
expensive
lights
of
high
quality和下文At
least
you
should
know
the
difference
between
a
$10
light
and
a
$45
light.可知,C项“That
doesn't
mean
you
have
to
spend
all
your
money.(那并不意味着你必须花光你所有的钱。)”切题。故选C。
4.B 根据上文Most
solar
lights
are
simply
driven
into
the
ground.可知,B项“They
should
take
a
few
minutes
each
to
get
into
the
ground.(每个太阳能灯只要花几分钟就能安置在地面上。)”切题,故选B。
5.D 根据上文Different
solar
lights
can
store
different
amounts
of
energy.可知,D项“It
means
some
will
stay
lit
longer
than
the
others.(这意味着有些灯会比其他的要亮得持久。)”切题。故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2020江苏省常熟中学高二上阶段调研)
Hello,
Mr.
Wi-Fi.
Life
without
you
is
next
to
“impossible”.
We're
happy
to
sing
your
name
from
morning
till
evening,
sometimes
till
dawn.
1
I
know
you
help
me,
sometimes
you're
making
me
do
things
with
divided
attention.
Many
times,
I
promise
myself
that
I'll
2
my
feelings
towards
you,
but
you're
drawing
me
closer
and
closer...You've
entered
both
my
home
and
my
3 .
You're
just
a
window
on
our
entertainment
and
information.
But
we
people
aren't
4
only
with
the
window.
So
we
open
all
our
doors
for
you.
Is
this
a
(n)
5
or
some
kind
of
attachment?
If
this
is
an
illness,
is
it
curable?
And
if
this
is
an
attachment,
will
you
6
me
to
the
lifelong
togetherness??
We
want
you
24/7.
Can't
you
take
a
few
days
off
so
that
both
you
and
I
can
7 ?
You're
a
poison—not
a
slow
one
but
a
super-fast
poison
that
holds
our
mind
and
makes
us
dance
8
its
tune.
Nowadays
you're
so
9
that
anyone
can
buy
and
make
you
our
10 .
You'll
never
be
bothered
about
our
health
but
we'll
11
be
concerned
about
your
“health”,
because
you
accompany
us
everywhere
and
never
let
us
be
alone.?
If
you
were
a 12
person
made
of
flesh
and
blood,
would
we
love
you
the
same?
You
13
us
with
your
numerous
talents
and
we
even
can't
get
rid
of
you.
We're
all
your
14 .
Sometimes
I
wonder
how
people
in
the
previous
generations
15 ,
but
if
they
did
why
can't
we??
1.A.Though
B.Only
if
C.Now
that D.When
2.A.bring
back B.hold
backC.approve
of D.give
away
3.A.space
B.workplaceC.society D.soul
4.A.strict
B.generous C.satisfied D.busy
5.A.scene
B.inspiration C.routine D.disease
6.A.recommend B.instruct
C.commit D.adapt
7.A.persist
B.relax
C.progress D.balance
8.A.to
B.against
C.from D.within
9.A.advanced B.valuable
C.affordable D.attractive
10.A.companion B.expert
C.addition D.instrument
11.A.sometimes B.never
C.always D.seldom
12.A.selfish B.real
C.responsible D.dishonest
13.A.scold
B.control
C.comfort D.challenge
14.A.friends
B.slaves C.colleagues D.employers
15.A.suffered B.surfedC.connected D.survived
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。作者用诙谐的语气质问Wi-Fi,因为人们对无线网络的依赖是现代人的一种通病。
1.A 根据语境可知,尽管(Though)作者知道Wi-Fi帮助了自己,但有时Wi-Fi让作者在做事情的时候会分心。Only
if只有;Now
that既然;When当……的时候。
2.B 根据本句中的“closer
and
closer”可知,作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(hold
back)自己对Wi-Fi的情感。bring
back带回;approve
of赞成;give
away赠送,泄露。
3.D 根据第二段中的“holds
our
mind”可知,Wi-Fi进入了作者的家和灵魂(soul)中。space空间;workplace工作场所;society社会。
4.C 根据前面一句“You're
just
a
window
on
our
entertainment
and
information.”以及本句中的But可知,此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)Wi-Fi仅仅是个窗口。strict严格的;generous慷慨的;busy忙的。
5.D 根据下文中的“an
illness”可知,作者表达的是这是一种病(disease)还是某种依恋。scene场面;inspiration激励;routine常规。
6.C 根据语境可知,如果对Wi-Fi是一种依赖的话,Wi-Fi能保证(commit)与作者一生都在一起吗?recommend推荐;instruct指导;adapt适应。
7.B 根据本句中的“Can't
you
take
a
few
days
off”可知此处说的是,难道Wi-Fi不能给自己放几天假以便他们都能放松(relax)一下吗?persist坚持;progress进步;balance平衡。
8.A 根据本句中的“dance”和“its
tune”可知,Wi-Fi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。dance
to
one's
tune唯命是从。
9.C 根据本句中的“anyone
can
buy”可知,如今任何人都能买得起(affordable)Wi-Fi。advanced先进的;valuable有价值的;attractive吸引人的。
10.A 根据下文“because
you
accompany
us
everywhere
and
never
let
us
be
alone”可知,如今Wi-Fi成为人们的伴侣(companion)。expert专家;addition添加;instrument仪器。
11.C 根据本句中的“never”和“but”可知,毫无生命的Wi-Fi是不会关心用户的健康的,但是用户们总会(always)担心Wi-Fi的健康。sometimes有时;never从不;seldom很少。
12.B 根据本句中的“made
of
flesh
and
blood”可知,作者想知道如果Wi-Fi是拥有血肉之躯的真实的(real)人,人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish自私的;responsible负责的;dishonest不诚实的。
13.B 根据本句中的“we
even
can't
get
rid
of
you”可推断,Wi-Fi控制(control)着我们。scold责备;comfort安慰;challenge挑战。
14.B 根据语境可知,Wi-Fi控制了人们,即人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。friend朋友;colleague同事;employer雇主。
15.D 根据本句中的“in
the
previous
generations”可知,作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有Wi-Fi的时候人们是如何存活下来(survived)的。suffer遭受;surf冲浪;connect连接。
