Unit
2
Working
the
land
Ⅰ.七选五
Summer
camps
are
a
great
US
tradition,
like
baseball
and
apple
pie.
Their
roots
are
heavily
planted
in
the
East
Coast.
Actually,
the
first
summer
camp
began
in
Connecticut
in
1861.
1
Currently,
San
Diego,
CA
(California)
is
ranked
as
the
most
popular
city
for
camps.
So,
six
years
ago,
when
I
had
the
idea
to
have
a
summer
camp
experience
for
9—13?year?old
non?US
kids
with
English
as
a
second
language,
I
had
my
homework
cut
out
for
me.
The
winner
was
Orange
County,
California!
Why?
2
★I
needed
nice
weather
all
the
time.
And
it's
Orange
County
with
average
high
temperatures
ranging
from
21℃
to
29℃，
and
there
are
not
very
many
days
of
rain.
3
★Cities
in
Orange
County,
CA
are
often
on
the
list
of
the
top
100
safety
cities
in
the
US.
So,
where
is
our
camp?
You
guessed
it!
4
★I
know
when
you
hear
“Southern
California”，
your
first
thought
isn't
“English”.
However,
the
native
speakers
of
English
here
speak
it
well.
5
The
English
is
basically
“accent
less”，
which
means
students
from
other
countries
will
understand
and
learn
it
well,
and
all
teachers
are
certified
to
teach
English
as
a
second
language,
which
is
a
big
win
for
all
of
us.
So,
there
you
have
it.
I
have
no
doubt
that
our
students
are
too!
A．There're
many
attractions.
B．It's
fun
in
the
sun
year
round.
C．Here's
what
really
makes
this
my
choice.
D．Remember,
this
is
a
well?educated
part
of
the
country.
E．Foreign
learners
tend
to
have
a
high
regard
for
California,
New
York,
and
Florida.
F．With
camps
growing
popular
over
the
years,
other
American
areas
became
increasingly
popular.
G．When
parents
send
their
kids
here,
they
can
rest
because
they're
in
one
of
the
safest
cities
on
the
planet.
本文主要介绍了作者为什么选择橘子郡作为夏令营的地点。
1．F 解析：根据空后的“Currently,
San
Diego,
CA(California)
is
ranked
as
the
most
popular
city
for
camps.”可知，目前，圣地亚哥被列为最受欢迎的夏令营城市。由此可推知，随着夏令营的流行，美国其他地方也越来越受欢迎。后面举例说明目前最受欢迎的城市。故选F。
2．C 解析：根据空前的“The
winner
was
Orange
County,
California!
Why？”及下文解释的三点原因可知，此空概括说明作者做出选择的原因。故选C。
3．B 解析：根据空前的“...and
there
are
not
very
many
days
of
rain.”可知，原因之一是橘子郡雨天很少，天气好。故选B。
4．G 解析：根据本段第一句“Cities
in
Orange
County,
CA
are
often
on
the
list
of
the
top
100
safety
cities
in
the
US.”可知，原因之二是安全。故选G。
5．D 解析：根据空后的“The
English
is
basically
‘accent
less’．..
and
all
teachers
are
certified
to
teach
English
as
a
second
language...”可知，原因之三是橘子郡是一个居民受过良好教育的地方。故选D。
Ⅱ.翻译下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的单词、短语或句型，然后将其合并成一篇短文
1．几年前他拼命挣钱，很少跟家人在一起。
A
few
years
ago,
he
struggled
to
earn
money
and
spared
little
time
with
his
family.
2．这使得他妻子要跟他分开。
It
led
to
his
wife
intending
to
leave
him.
3．他后悔没跟家人多交流。
He
regretted
not
having
communicated
more
with
his
family.
4．因此，他把注意力集中在跟家人构建和谐关系上。
Therefore,
he
focused
his
attention
on
building
up
a
harmonious
relationship
with
his
family.
5．多亏他的努力，妻子现在对他很满意。
Thanks
to
his
efforts,
his
wife
is
now
satisfied
with
him.
6．如果让他对过去几年自己做的事情做出评论的话，他会说，如果有可能，多花点时间跟家人待在一起。
If
we
have
him
make
comments
on
what
he
has
done
in
the
past
few
years,
he
would
say
if
possible,
we
should
spend
more
time
staying
with
our
family.
请将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
A
few
years
ago,
he
struggled
to
earn
money
and
spared
little
time
with
his
family,
which
led
to
his
wife
intending
to
leave
him.
He
regretted
not
having
communicated
more
with
his
family.
Therefore,
he
focused
his
attention
on
building
up
a
harmonious
relationship
with
his
family.
Thanks
to
his
efforts,
his
wife
is
now
satisfied
with
him.
If
we
have
him
make
comments
on
what
he
has
done
in
the
past
few
years,
he
would
say
if
possible,
we
should
spend
more
time
staying
with
our
family.
PAGEUnit
2
Working
the
land
Ⅰ.阅读理解
French
surgeons
have
performed
the
world's
first
partial
face
transplant
(移植)—giving
a
new
nose,
chin
and
lips
to
a
woman
attacked
by
a
dog.
Specialists
from
two
French
hospitals
carried
out
the
operation
on
a
38?year?old
woman
on
Sunday
in
the
northern
city
of
Amiens
by
taking
the
face
from
a
brain?dead
woman,
who
had
hanged
herself
just
hours
before
the
operation.
Her
family
agreed
on
the
operation.
“The
patient
is
in
an
excellent
state
and
the
transplant
looks
normal，”
the
hospitals
said
in
a
brief
statement
after
waiting
three
days
to
announce
the
pioneering
surgery.
The
woman
had
been
left
without
a
nose
and
lips
after
the
dog
attacked
her
last
May,
and
was
unable
to
talk
or
chew
properly.
“Such
injuries
are
extremely
difficult,
if
not
impossible
to
repair
using
normal
surgical
techniques，”
the
statement
said.
The
statement
did
not
say
what
the
woman
would
look
like
when
she
had
fully
recovered,
but
medical
experts
said
she
was
unlikely
to
resemble
the
woman
who
had
been
the
source
of
her
new
face.
The
operation
was
led
by
Jean?Michel
Dubernard，a
specialist
from
a
hospital
in
Lyon
who
has
also
carried
out
hand
transplants.
Skin
transplants
have
long
been
used
to
treat
burns
and
other
injuries,
but
operations
around
the
mouth
and
nose
have
been
considered
very
difficult
because
of
the
area's
high
sensitivity
(敏感性)
to
foreign
tissue.
Teams
in
France,
the
United
States
and
Britain
had
been
developing
techniques
to
make
face
transplants
a
reality.
There
was
a
short?term
risk
for
the
patient
if
blood
vessels
became
blocked,
a
medium?term
danger
of
her
body
rejecting
the
new
skin
and
a
long?term
possibility
that
the
drugs
used
could
cause
cancers.
Experts
say
that
although
such
medical
advances
should
be
celebrated,
the
transplant
has
thrown
up
moral
(道德的)
and
ethical
(伦理的)
issues.
Little
is
known
about
the
psychological
effect
of
the
transplant.
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了法国外科医生为一名女士做面部移植手术的事情。
1．The
best
title
for
the
passage
would
be
“
”．
A．A
woman
has
first
partial
face
transplant
B．First
face
transplant
opens
debate
C．Risks
and
ethical
problems
of
a
face
transplant
D．A
complete
face
transplant
of
a
French
woman
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章首段以及全篇内容可知，文章主要介绍了法国外科医生为一名女士做面部移植手术的事情。故选A。
2．Why
did
the
woman
need
such
an
operation?
A．Her
face
had
been
bitten
by
a
dog.
B．Her
face
had
been
burnt
in
a
fire.
C．She
was
born
especially
ugly.
D．She
wanted
to
test
such
an
operation.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“...giving
a
new
nose,
chin
and
lips
to
a
woman
attacked
by
a
dog.”以及第四段中的“The
woman
had
been
left
without
a
nose
and
lips
after
the
dog
attacked
her
last
May,
and
was
unable
to
talk
or
chew
properly.”可知这位女士需要手术的原因是她的脸被狗咬了。故选A。
3．What
can
we
learn
about
the
operation?
A．The
woman
had
used
the
dead
woman's
whole
face.
B．It
has
arisen
(引起)
a
debate
about
the
operation.
C．The
woman
will
suffer
from
psychological
damage
soon.
D．Such
transplants
had
been
performed
by
doctors.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Experts
say
that
although
such
medical
advances
should
be
celebrated,
the
transplant
has
thrown
up
moral
(道德的)
and
ethical
(伦理的)
issues.”可知人们对于这种手术有争议。故选B。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
one
of
the
risks
of
the
operation?
A．The
blockage
of
blood
vessels.
B．Organ
rejection.
C．Heart
damage.
D．Side
effects
of
the
drugs.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“There
was
a
short?term
risk
for
the
patient
if
blood
vessels
became
blocked,
a
medium?term
danger
of
her
body
rejecting
the
new
skin
and
a
long?term
possibility
that
the
drugs
used
could
cause
cancers.”可知选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
A
90?year?old
has
been
awarded
“Woman
Of
The
Year”
for
1 (be)
Britain's
oldest
full?time
employee—still
working
40
hours
a
week.Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9
am
to
5
pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield， 2
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.Her
years
of
hard
work
have
3 (final)
been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire's
Woman
Of
The
Year.
Picking
up
her
“Lifetime
Achievement”
award，proud
Irene
4 (declare)
she
had
no
plans
5 (retire)
from
her
36?year?old
business.Irene
said，“I
don't
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
6 (make)
over
the
years.I
work
not
because
I
have
to， 7
because
I
want
to.”
Granddaughter
Gayle
Parks,31—who
works
alongside
her
in
the
family
business—said
it
remained
unknown
as
to
who
nominated
Irene
for
the
award.She
said，“We
don't
have
any
idea
who
put
grandma
forward.When
we
got
a
call
8 (say)
she
was
short?listed，we
thought
it
was
9
joke.But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.We
are
so
proud
of
her.It's
10 (wonder)．”
本文是一篇记叙文，
介绍了一位90岁的英国女性仍然坚持每周工作40个小时而获得“年度女性奖”的事迹。
1．being
解析：考查非谓语动词。介词for后跟动词时，要用其动名词形式。
2．which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，the
pet
shop是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
3．finally
解析：考查副词。副词修饰动词acknowledge。
4．declared
解析：考查时态。分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词；结合后面的had可知，此处应使用一般过去时。
5．to
retire
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，表示“她没有退休的计划”。
6．have
made
解析：考查时态。根据空格后的时间状语over
the
years可知，句子要用现在完成时。
7．but
解析：考查连词。not...but...“不是……而是……”。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。
8．saying
解析：考查非谓语动词。say与前面的a
call之间是主动关系，现在分词短语saying
she
was
short?listed作后置定语，修饰a
call，故填saying。
9．a
解析：考查冠词。joke“笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。空格后用了单数，故其前用a。
10．wonderful
解析：考查词性转换。系动词is后面跟形容词作表语。wonder对应的形容词是wonderful。
PAGEUnit
2
Working
the
land
阅读理解
A
People
can't
survive
without
food.
Long
ago,
early
people
couldn't
grow
crops,
so
they
had
to
live
by
hunting
animals
and
gathering
grains.
After
a
tribe
(部落)
had
lived
in
an
area
for
some
time,
its
food
supply
would
begin
to
reduce.
Then
the
tribe
had
to
move
to
new
hunting
grounds
where
there
was
more
food.
This
way
of
life
caused
special
problems
for
the
tribes.
They
were
forced
to
depend
on
luck,
as
well
as
on
their
hunting
skills.
If
they
could
find
no
game,
the
whole
tribe
would
be
in
danger
of
starving.
And
when
the
hunters
had
good
luck
one
day,
they
were
not
sure
to
find
game
the
next
time.
The
tribes
moved
often
because
much
land
was
needed
to
support
their
people.
As
time
passed
by,
people
learned
that
they
could
grow
their
food.
At
first,
the
women
of
tribes
collected
patches
of
wild
grain.
Later,
people
discovered
that
they
could
plant
their
own
seeds.
Farming
slowly
became
a
way
of
life.
As
people
turned
away
from
hunting
to
farming,
their
life
changed.
When
the
food
supply
became
richer
and
richer,
they
no
longer
moved
from
place
to
place.
The
success
of
their
crops
depended
partly
on
the
weather,
but
there
were
also
things
they
could
do
to
help
crops
grow.
In
the
past,
a
tribe
had
to
travel
many
miles
for
food.
Now,
only
a
small
amount
of
land
was
necessary
to
feed
the
whole
tribe.
The
early
tribe
could
grow
in
size
because
farming
provided
a
way
to
feed
people.
人要生存就离不开食物。我们的祖先最初是靠种植来获取食物的吗？本文介绍了农业是如何成为人类的一种生存方式的。
1．Why
did
the
early
tribes
move
so
often?
A．They
enjoyed
travelling
around.
B．They
had
to
find
enough
food.
C．They
did
not
like
to
stay
in
one
place.
D．They
liked
to
go
hunting
everywhere.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“After
a
tribe
(部落)
had
lived
in
an
area
for
some
time,
its
food
supply
would
begin
to
reduce.
Then
the
tribe
had
to
move
to
new
hunting
grounds
where
there
was
more
food.”可知答案为B。
2．The
underlined
word
“game”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“
”．
A．游戏
B．比赛
C．猎物
D．赌博
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句“They
were
forced
to
depend
on
luck,
as
well
as
on
their
hunting
skills.
If
they
could
find
no
game,
the
whole
tribe
would
be
in
danger
of
starving.”得知，他们靠运气和打猎技术活下来，如果找不到猎物，整个部落会处于挨饿的境地。故答案为C。
3．When
farming
provided
enough
food
to
people,
.
A．the
women
didn't
do
any
work
at
all
B．the
tribe
could
grow
larger
and
life
became
steady
C．they
did
not
move
at
all
D．they
no
longer
went
hunting
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The
early
tribe
could
grow
in
size
because
farming
provided
a
way
to
feed
people.”可知B项正确。
B
One
day,
a
patient
came
to
see
me.
He
worked
as
a
waiter
in
a
restaurant
and
his
problem
was
acid
reflux
(胃酸倒流),
a
disease
that
influences
as
many
as
40
percent
of
Americans,
a
marked
increase
in
recent
years.
Reflux
can
lead
to
esophageal
(食道的)
cancer,
which
has
increased
by
about
50
percent
since
the
1970s.
The
drugs
we
use
to
treat
reflux
don't
always
work
and
may
even
increase
the
risk
of
developing
cancer
when
used
in
the
long
term.
What
is
responsible
for
these
worrying
developments?
For
one,
our
poor
diet,
with
its
huge
increases
in
the
intake
of
sugar,
fat,
soft
drinks,
and
unhealthy
foods.
But
another
important
fact
has
been
overlooked:
dinner
time.
Over
the
past
twenty
years,
the
time
of
my
patients'
evening
meals
has
become
later
and
later.
Dinner—already
pushed
back
by
longer
work
hours—is
often
further
delayed
by
activities
such
as
shopping
and
exercise.
In
my
experience,
the
single
most
important
treatment
for
reflux
is
to
avoid
late
eating.
A
patient
with
reflux
came
to
see
me
because
her
father
and
uncle
died
of
esophageal
cancer,
and
she
was
afraid
of
getting
it
too.
Her
nightly
routine
(常规)
included
a
9
pm
dinner
with
at
least
two
bottles
of
red
wine.
The
reflux
was
serious,
and
changes
were
needed.
She
listened,
then
did
not
come
back
to
see
me
for
a
year.
“For
the
first
two
months,
I
just
hated
you，”
she
told
me,
“and
for
the
next
two
months,
I
was
having
some
trouble
eating.
I
guessed
I
was
going
to
die
of
esophageal
cancer.”
Then
she
added,
“You
know,
we've
the
reason
that
it's
not
so
easy
to
get
6
pm
reservations
(预约)
at
the
good
restaurants
anymore.”
To
stop
the
increase
in
reflux
disease,
we
have
to
stop
eating
at
least
three
hours
before
bed.
As
for
my
waiter
patient?
I
told
him
to
eat
dinner
before
7
pm.
Within
six
weeks,
his
reflux
was
gone.
文章主要论述了晚饭吃得太晚的危害。
4．The
disease
the
waiter
caught
is
.
A．on
the
rise
B．easy
to
control
C．unusual
in
America
D．the
most
dangerous
cancer
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“He
worked
as
a
waiter...a
disease
that
influences
as
many
as
40
percent
of
Americans,
a
marked
increase
in
recent
years.”可知，患胃酸倒流病的人数正在逐年增加。故选A。
5．What
does
the
underlined
word
“overlooked”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Talked
about
a
lot.
B．Paid
no
attention
to.
C．Carefully
looked
into.
D．Taken
into
consideration.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据句中的But以及下文介绍晚饭吃得太晚的弊端可知，晚饭时间是一个被人忽视了的问题。故选B。
6．Why
did
the
woman
patient
hate
the
author?
A．He
spoke
of
her
dead
father
and
uncle.
B．He
asked
her
to
change
her
eating
habits.
C．He
couldn't
find
a
way
to
deal
with
her
problem.
D．He
couldn't
make
her
healthy
again
within
a
year.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“The
reflux
was
serious,
and
changes
were
needed.”和第四段可知，作者让这位女病人将自己的晚饭时间提前，然而女病人很难做到，因此她恨作者。故选B。
7．The
author
writes
the
text
to
tell
us
.
A．not
to
work
late
at
night
B．to
avoid
eating
at
restaurants
C．unhealthy
foods
cause
cancer
D．the
danger
of
eating
late
at
night
答案：D
解析：写作意图题。作者以一个病人的案例引出晚上吃饭太晚容易得胃酸倒流病，并且给出自己的建议：吃晚饭不要太晚。然后以一个女病人的病例对此加以证明，最后得出结论：睡觉前三个小时不要吃东西。由此可知，作者写此文的目的在于告诫大家晚饭时间很关键，不能吃得太晚，否则会导致疾病，甚至会威胁生命。故选D。
PAGEUnit
2
Working
the
land
Ⅰ.完形填空
Hello,
everyone.
It's
my
honor
to
recommend
(推荐)
Educator
of
the
Year.
I'm
sure
everyone
has
a(n)
1
teacher
that
they
will
be
able
to
2
for
years
to
come.
There
is
one
famous
teacher
that
everyone
wants
to
have
in
our
middle
school—Ms
Sullivan,
whose
3
you
must
often
hear
at
school.
Ms
Sullivan
does
a
lot
of
things
to
make
herself
4
.
First
of
all,
she
has
great
enthusiasm
for
her
5
.
She
teaches
many
different
classes—Language
Arts
Enrichment,
Writing
for
Publication
and
Reader's
Theater,
though
most
teachers
in
middle
school
only
teach
one
6
，
such
as
Math,
Social
Studies,
Science,
etc.
Ms
Sullivan
is
also
responsible
for
7
the
school
play.
Every
year
she
devotes
her
time
into
8
an
amazing
school
play.
Luckily
I
have
been
a
part
of
it
and
9
it
so
much!
In
addition,
Ms
Sullivan
always
shows
her
students
that
she
10
us,
whether
in
our
study
or
in
life.
Some
teachers
teach
us
the
lessons
in
a
strict
way,
11
Ms
Sullivan
shows
us
that
she
is
always
12
like
a
friend.
In
writing
classes,
she
makes
us
have
a
group
discussion
first,
which
I
think
is
a
good
way
to
13
our
creative
ideas.
Most
importantly,
she
also
makes
each
of
her
classes
14
.
15
，
I
think
Ms
Sullivan
should
be
Educator
of
the
Year.
Even
if
she
doesn't
get
the
honor,
she
still
deserves
our
respect
and
love!
这是一篇记叙文。一位学生推荐Ms
Sullivan老师成为“年度教师”，说明了Ms
Sullivan老师对待工作热情，除此之外，她关爱学生，平易近人，应该当选“年度教师”。
1．A.energetic
B．favorite
C．enthusiastic
D．responsible
答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.favorite
最爱的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.responsible负责的。由上文Educator
of
the
Year可知此处是指每个人都有一个最喜爱的老师。故选B。
2．A.follow
B．visit
C．remember
D．understand
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.follow跟随；B.visit拜访；C.remember
记住；D.understand明白。因为喜爱老师所以会铭记老师很多年。故选C。
3．A.name
B．lecture
C．essay
D．behavior
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.name名字；B.lecture演讲；C.essay散文；D.behavior行为。你经常会在学校听到Ms
Sullivan的名字。故选A。
4．A.humorous
B．amusing
C．intelligent
D．amazing
答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.humorous幽默的；B.amusing有趣的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.amazing令人惊异的。由上文作者推荐Ms
Sullivan当选年度教师可知Ms
Sullivan是一个了不起的人。故选D。
5．A.work
B．life
C．hobbies
D．performance
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.life生活；C.hobbies爱好；D.performance表现。Ms
Sullivan是老师，故她对工作有极大的热情。故选A。
6．A.student
B．term
C．object
D．subject
答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。A.student学生；B.term学期；C.object目标；D.subject科目。上文提到了Ms
Sullivan教很多不同的课程，而大多数中学老师只教一个科目。故选D。
7．A.delivering
B．deciding
C．directing
D．describing
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.delivering发表；B.deciding决定；C.directing指导；D.describing描述。根据后文the
school
play可知，Ms
Sullivan也负责“指导”校园剧，故选C。
8．A.calling
on
B．putting
on
C．depending
on
D．turning
on
答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.calling
on呼叫；B.putting
on举办；C.depending
on依赖；D.turning
on打开。句意：每年她都花时间举办一场精彩的校园剧。put
on此处指“举办；举行”，故选B。
9．A.enjoyed
B．expected
C．achieved
D．appeared
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.enjoyed喜爱；B.expected期待；C.achieved实现；D.appeared出现。由上文Luckily可知作者非常喜欢校园剧，故选A。
10．A.cares
B．controls
C．considers
D．requires
答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.cares关心；B.controls控制；C.considers考虑；D.requires需要。Ms
Sullivan是一位受学生喜爱的老师，是因为她关心她的学生们。故选A。
11．A.unless
B．while
C．because
D．if
答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。A.unless除非；B.while当……时候，然而；C.because因为；D.if如果。句意：有些老师以严格的方式教我们这些课程，而沙利文女士向我们展现出，她总是像朋友一样平易近人。while在此处表示前后的对比，相当于but，故选B。
12．A.acceptable
B．affordable
C．accessible
D．absent
答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.acceptable可接受的；B.affordable
付得起的；C.accessible易接近的；D.absent缺席的。根据后文like
a
friend可知，Ms
Sullivan像朋友一样平易近人。故选C。
13．A.change
B．believe
C．affect
D．develop
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。A.change改变；B.believe相信；C.affect
影响；D.develop发展。句意：在写作课上，她让我们先进行小组讨论，我认为这是一个发展我们的创意的很好的方式。故选D。
14．A.living
B．lively
C．lovely
D．live
答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。A.living活的；B.lively生动的；C.lovely可爱的；D.live活的。句意：最重要的是，她也让她的每一节课都生动活泼。故选B。
15．A.In
particular
B．In
time
C．In
conclusion
D．In
return
答案：C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。A.In
particular尤其；特别；B.In
time及时；C.In
conclusion总之；D.In
return作为回报。最后一段进行总结，“总之，我认为Ms
Sullivan应该成为年度教师”。故选C。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
百度百科打算创建英文版的百度人物词条，请你结合以下信息，为袁隆平编写词条。
姓名：袁隆平
爱好：听音乐，游泳
职业：科学家
生活态度：生活简朴，淡泊名利
出生：1930年，北京
毕业院校：西南农学院
成就：1.提高水稻产量，消除世界饥饿2．杂交水稻之父
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．适当表达个人看法。
参考词汇：西南农学院
Southwest
Agricultural
College；杂交水稻之父
Father
of
Hybrid
Rice
Yuan
Longping
is
a
great
scientist
who
is
devoted
to
agriculture.
Born
in
Beijing
in
1930,
Yuan
graduated
from
Southwest
Agricultural
College.
After
graduation,
finding
ways
to
grow
more
rice
has
been
his
life
goal.
Thanks
to
his
research
in
hybrid
rice,
we
have
more
tools
to
increase
the
rice
output
and
rid
the
world
of
hunger,
for
which
he
is
honored
as
“Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”．
Yuan
Longping
lives
a
simple
life
and
he
cares
little
about
money
or
being
famous.
As
for
hobbies,
he
enjoys
listening
to
music
as
well
as
swimming.
Yuan
Longping
has
made
great
contribution
not
only
to
China,
but
also
to
the
whole
world.
Therefore,
in
my
eyes,
he
is
more
than
a
scientist;
he
is
a
pioneer
for
all
people.
PAGEUnit
2
Working
the
land
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.完形填空
All
our
food
comes
directly
or
indirectly
from
soil.
The
soil
which
is
dark
in
colour
is
humus
(腐质土).
Humus
includes
plenty
of
useful
materials
__1__
from
dead
plants
and
waste
__2__
from
animals.
Soil
__3__
its
food.
If
we
do
not
__4__
it
with
any,
__5__
will
not
grow
well
on
it.
Animal
__6__
is
the
best
food
for
soil,
and
chemical
__7__
are
good,
too.
A
change
of
crop
every
year
in
the
same
soil
will
also
do
__8__.
When
soil
is
too
__9__，
winds
blow
it
away,
and
the
land
will
soon
look
like
a
__10__.
Farmers
can
prevent
this
__11__
growing
trees.
This
will
weaken
the
__12__
of
the
wind.
After
a
heavy
rain,
the
__13__
carries
the
humus
down
to
the
river.
This
often
happens
__14__
the
fields
are
on
the
hillsides.
Farmers
can
level
their
fields
and
make
them
__15__.
At
the
beginning
of
the
__16__
there
have
been
about
7,000
__17__
people
on
earth.
We
now
ought
to
__18__
every
bit
of
the
soil.
__19__，
where
will
such
a
large
__20__
grow
their
food?
本文是一篇说明文。怎样才能让我们赖以生存的土壤更好地为我们服务呢？又怎样才能减少土壤的流失呢？本文将给出答案。
1．A.died
B．made
C．brought
D．taken
答案：D
解析：taken
from...是过去分词短语作定语，修饰useful
materials。
2．A.matter
B．gases
C．goods
D．rubbish
答案：A
解析：waste
matter废弃物，这里指“(动物的)粪便”。
3．A.eats
B．needs
C．feeds
D．enjoys
答案：B
解析：土壤“需要”食物，指上文中的dead
plants和waste
matter
from
animals。
4．A.give
B．produce
C．supply
D．develop
答案：C
解析：supply...with...“把……提供给……”。
5．A.man
B．trees
C．plants
D．animals
答案：C
解析：直接依靠土壤生存的只有植物，而B项太片面。
6．A.body
B．blood
C．bone
D．waste
答案：D
解析：animal
waste“动物粪便”，即上文提到的waste
matter。
7．A.poisons
B．fertilizers
C．powders
D．medicines
答案：B
解析：改良土壤的应该是“化肥(chemical
fertilizer)”。poison“毒药，毒物”；powder“粉末”；medicine“药”。只有B项符合语境。
8．A.harm
B．good
C．help
D．favour
答案：B
解析：do
good“有益处，有好处”。
9．A.light
B．energetic
C．dry
D．thirsty
答案：C
解析：当土壤太“干燥(dry)”时，风就会把土壤吹走。
10．A.desert
B．lake
C．valley
D．plain
答案：A
解析：因为风把土壤吹走了，所以土地看上去就像“沙漠”。
11．A.from
B．by
C．off
D．with
答案：B
解析：by表示通过某种方式或手段，后接动词?ing形式作宾语。
12．A.noise
B．blow
C．speed
D．force
答案：D
解析：通过植树可以减弱风的“力量(force)”，从而防止土壤被风吹走。noise“噪音”；blow“吹”；speed“速度”。
13．A.wind
B．farmer
C．tree
D．water
答案：D
解析：大雨过后，“雨水”会把土壤里的腐质土冲到河里。
14．A.where
B．in
C．to
D．that
答案：A
解析：分析句子可知此处为定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，where表示地点。
15．A.hill?like
B．stair?like
C．bottom?like
D．gulf?like
答案：B
解析：农民可以平整田地，使它们像梯级一样。stair?like“像梯级的”。
16．A.period
B．century
C．history
D．dynasty
答案：B
解析：at
the
beginning
of
the
century“在本世纪初”，符合语境。
17．A.thousand
B．thousands
C．million
D．millions
答案：C
解析：thousand,
million等与具体数字连用时，不加?s，故排除B、D两项，根据常识可知选C。
18．A.affect
B．use
C．save
D．share
答案：C
解析：我们现在应该“节约(save)”每一寸土地。
19．A.Otherwise
B．However
C．Therefore
D．Though
答案：A
解析：otherwise“否则”，符合句意。
20．A.people
B．globe
C．population
D．number
答案：C
解析：用large修饰population，指人口多。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
I've
always
felt
a
need
to
be
prepared
for
whatever
the
situation
I've
found
myself
in.
My
mother
once
took
me
to
a
store
when
I
was
seven
years
old.
She
and
I
got
to
the
checkout
counter,
and
she
realized
she
had
forgotten
a
couple
of
things
on
her
shopping
list.
She
left
me
with
the
cart
and
ran
off
to
get
what
she
needed.
“I'll
be
right
back，”
she
said.
She
was
gone
just
a
few
minutes,
but
in
that
time,
I
had
loaded
all
the
things
on
the
belt
and
everything
was
rung
up.
I
was
left
staring
at
the
cashier,
who
was
staring
at
me.
“Do
you
have
money
for
me,
son？”
she
said.
“I'll
need
to
be
paid.”
I
didn't
realize
she
was
just
trying
to
amuse
herself.
So
I
stood
there,
ashamed
and
embarrassed.
By
the
time
my
mom
returned,
I
was
angry.
“You
left
me
here
with
no
money!
This
lady
asked
me
for
the
money,
and
I
had
nothing
to
give
her！”
Now
that
I'm
an
adult,
you'll
never
catch
me
with
less
than
$200
in
my
wallet.
I
want
to
be
prepared
in
case
I
need
it.
I've
always
admired
people
who
are
well?prepared.
In
college,
I
had
a
classmate
named
Norman.
One
day
he
was
giving
a
presentation
on
an
overhead
projector
(投影仪)
and
in
the
middle
of
his
talk,
the
light
bulb
on
the
projector
blew
out.
We
would
have
to
wait
ten
minutes
until
someone
found
a
new
projector.
“It's
OK，”
he
announced.
“There's
nothing
to
worry
about.”
We
watched
him
walk
over
to
his
bag
and
pull
something
out.
He
had
brought
along
a
spare
bulb
for
the
overhead
projector.
Who
could
even
think
of
that?
I
often
told
my
students,
“When
you
go
into
the
wilderness,
the
only
thing
you
can
depend
on
is
what
you
take
with
you.”
And
essentially,
the
wilderness
is
anywhere
but
your
home
or
office.
So
take
money.
Pack
a
light
bulb.
Be
prepared.
这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者用自己童年时和大学时的经历说明了一个道理：打有备之战，方能取胜。
1．Why
did
the
cashier
ask
the
author
to
pay
for
the
purchases?
A．Because
he
was
shopping
by
himself.
B．Because
his
mother
asked
her
to
do
so.
C．Because
she
was
playing
a
joke
on
him.
D．Because
his
mother
was
away
for
something
else.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。依据第二段中的“I
didn't
realize
she
was
just
trying
to
amuse
herself”可知，这位收银员在和作者开玩笑，故选C项。
2．Why
was
the
author
angry
with
his
mother?
A．His
mother
left
him
alone.
B．He
lost
face
in
front
of
the
cashier.
C．His
mother
forgot
to
buy
something.
D．He
had
just
quarreled
with
the
cashier.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。依据第二段中的“So
I
stood
there,
ashamed
and
embarrassed”可知，当作者意识到自己没有钱去结账的时候，他感到尴尬和难为情。由此可推知，下文他对母亲生气是因为他感到很丢面子。故选B。
3．Why
did
Norman
bring
a
spare
bulb
with
him?
A．He
was
always
well?prepared.
B．His
presentation
was
about
bulbs.
C．He
knew
the
classroom
equipment
was
of
poor
quality.
D．He
predicted
the
bulb
on
the
projector
would
blow
out.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I've
always
admired
people
who
are
well?prepared”可知，Norman是一个有准备的人。
4．What
do
the
two
stories
in
the
passage
tell
us?
A．Accidents
happen
almost
every
day.
B．Money
is
the
key
that
opens
all
doors.
C．In
fair
weather
prepare
for
the
foul.
D．Chances
favor
those
who
are
well?prepared.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文中的两个故事都讲述了应提前做好准备、未雨绸缪的道理，因此选C。“In
fair
weather
prepare
for
the
foul”意为“未雨绸缪”。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
We
never
know
the
difference
we
might
make
if
we
take
the
time
to
encourage
someone.
I
gave
up
the
idea
of
being
a
writer
the
summer
before
I
started
college.
I'd
been
writing
since
I
was
five
years
old.
My
little
friends
wanted
toys
that
year.
I
wanted
paper.
Childhood
passed
and
a
box
of
short
stories
gave
way
to
my
middle
school
days.
I
wrote
for
a
magazine
and
by
the
time
I
was
in
eighth
grade,
half
the
annual
publication
was
written
by
me.
Sometimes
I'd
dream
with
my
parents
about
being
a
novelist,
writing
books
that
everyone
might
read.
My
dad
was
always
sure
it
would
happen.
He
would
read
one
of
my
poems
or
stories
and
his
tears
would
well
up.
“That's
beautiful,
honey，”
he'd
tell
me.
“One
day
people
from
all
over
the
world
will
know
what
a
gift
you
have.”
Those
words
encouraged
me
through
high
school
to
keep
believing
that
writing
was
my
calling.
But
somewhere
along
the
way,
during
the
months
of
my
senior
year,
I
became
disappointed.
The
crazy
injustice
in
this
world—bad
guys
getting
back
out
on
the
street
and
doing
harm
again
and
again—changed
my
mind.
“I'm
going
to
be
a
lawyer，”
I
told
my
parents.
My
dad's
face
fell,
but
he
kept
his
smile.
“Whatever
you
do,
you'll
be
brilliant
at
it，”
he
said.
One
of
my
first
classes
at
college
was
journalism.
A
few
weeks
into
the
term,
the
professor,
Bob
Scheibel,
assigned
us
a
story
about
an
apartment
fire.
He
gave
us
the
facts
and
we
had
a
few
days
to
write
a
news
story.
I
remember
turning
in
that
first
paper,
sure
that
I
had
the
facts
right.
I
didn't
expect
much
feedback(反馈).
But
a
few
days
later,
Bob
Scheibel
asked
me
to
talk
to
him
after
class.
Questions
raced
through
my
mind.
What
had
I
done
wrong?
Had
I
got
the
facts
mixed
up?
Did
I
miss
something
critical
in
the
details?
By
the
time
the
class
was
over,
I
found
myself
in
front
of
the
professor.
His
eyes
met
mine
with
great
seriousness.
答案
Paragraph
1：
“You
will
never
ever
stop
writing，”
he
said.
“You
are
a
very,
very
good
writer.
Don't
change
your
mind.”
I
left
him
that
day
a
different
person.
My
back
felt
a
little
straighter;
my
steps
came
a
little
quicker.
I
was
a
writer.
Professor
Bob
Scheibel
had
told
me
so.
The
next
day
I
did
what
he
said.
Paragraph
2：
Two
years
ago,
after
my
first
bestseller,
I
found
Bob
Scheibel.
I
called
him
and
he
still
remembered
me.
He
congratulated
me
on
my
writing
success,
and
I
told
him
my
memory
of
that
special
day
and
that
I
wouldn't
have
been
a
writer
if
he
hadn't
said
those
words.
I
knew
Professor
Scheibel
was
touched
and
after
a
long
moment
he
thanked
me.
That's
the
thing
with
little
words.
The
words
my
parents
said
to
me
when
I
was
growing
up
and
the
words
Bob
Scheibel
said
to
me
that
day
after
his
journalism
class
made
a
difference
to
me.Unit
2
Working
the
land
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A．词形转化
1．New
scientific
discoveries
(discover)
are
being
made
every
day.
2．Breakfast
television
arrived
in
British
life
precisely
three
decades
(decade)
ago.
3．The
people
there
are
fighting
to
gain
their
freedom
(free)
from
foreign
control.
4．The
basic
needs
of
the
world
population
should
be
satisfied
(satisfy)
first.
5．We
were
told
to
keep
all
our
sports
equipment
(equip)
in
the
lockers
downstairs.
6．He
returned
from
Paris
and
found
his
office
was
under
someone
else's
occupation
(occupy)．
7．My
grandmother
is
deaf,
so
every
disturbing
(disturb)
event
doesn't
flow
over
her.
8．All
the
scientific
evidence
shows
that
the
increasing
use
of
chemicals
(chemical)
in
farming
is
damaging
our
health.
9．In
some
poor
African
areas,
many
children
die
of
hunger
(hungry)every
year.
10．The
wine
is
not
suitable
(suit)
for
drinking
with
a
meal.
B．介、副词填空
1．The
teacher
often
comments
on/upon
how
different
the
two
boys
are.
2．Troubled
by
a
terrible
headache,
Catherine
wondered
how
she
could
rid
herself
of
the
bad
situation.
3．It's
our
hope
that
we
will
play
a
greater
role
in
the
marketplace
and,
therefore,_supply
more
jobs.
4．There
are
many
ways
to
ask
your
customers
whether
or
not
they
are
satisfied
with
your
company,
your
products,
and
the
service
they
received.
5．I
confused
her
with
her
sister
because
they
were
so
alike.
C．动词训练
1．When
it
comes
to
speaking
(speak)
in
public,
no
one
can
match
him.
2．Shortly
after
suffering
from
a
massive
earthquake
and
being_reduced
(reduce)
to
ruins,
the
city
took
on
a
new
look.
3．One
learns
a
language
by
making
mistakes
and
correcting
(correct)
them.
4．I
worked
harder
at
my
study
than
most
of
my
classmates,
and,
after
luckily
succeeding
(succeed)
in
the
College
Entrance
Examination,
I
realized
my
dream
again.
5．How
I
dream
of
there
being
(be)
another
seven?day
holiday,
for
I'm
still
so
tired!
6．Security
was
such
a
major
concern
at
the
conference
that
no
journalists
could
approach
the
meeting
zone
without
producing
(produce)
the
special
pass.
7．The
sun
began
to
rise
in
the
sky,
bathing
(bathe)
the
mountain
in
golden
light.
8．The
manager
was
satisfied
to_see
(see)
many
new
products
developed
after
great
effort.
9．Wang
Yaping
is
the
first
Chinese
astronaut
to_give
(give)
lessons
in
space.
10．It
took
years
of
work
to_reduce
(reduce)
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
D．功能词与结构词填空
1．It
sounds
like
something
is
wrong
with
the
car's
engine.
If
so,_we'd
better
take
it
to
the
garage
immediately.
2．He
graduated
from
what
was
called
a
key
high
school.
3．We
made
it
a
rule
to
visit
those
old
people
every
week.
4．As
is
pictured
in
this
report,
people
spend
five
times
as
much
time
on
their
mobile
phones
today
as
they
did
five
years
ago.
5．It
is
a
good
idea
to
make
a
brief
summary
of
the
main
points
of
your
speech
to
get
yourself
across
to
the
audience.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．It
was
the
driver's
carelessness
that
led_to
(导致，造成)
the
car
accident.
2．Thanks_to
(幸亏)
his
efforts,
we
succeeded
at
last.
3．Rich
as
she
is,
she
isn't
satisfied_with
(对……感到满意)
her
life.
4．We've
managed
to
keep
the
garden
free_from
(使……没有)
weeds
this
year.
5．I
would_rather
(宁愿)
go
out
tonight,
if
you
don't
mind.
Ⅲ.句型训练
1．My
parents
chose
to
come
to
the
city
hoping_to_lead_a_better_life
(希望能过上更好的生活)．
2．If
we
can
find
a
way
to
keep_people_free_of(使人们摆脱)poverty,
crimes
will
disappear.
3．She
is
the
first
woman
to_win_a_gold_medal_in_the
Olympic
Games(在奥运会上赢得金牌)．
4．His
house
is
twice_as_big_as/twice_the_size_of/twice_bigger_than
(……的两倍大)
mine.
5．Advances
in
medical
science
have
made_it_possible_to
(使……成为可能)
cure
those
diseases
which
couldn't
be
cured
before.
6．Listening_to_music
(听音乐)
is
one
of
my
hobbies.
7．I'd
rather
you_hadn't_said_it
(你没有这样说过)．
8．I_have_been_cleaning_the_room
(我一直在打扫房间)
but
I
still
haven't
finished.
9．I
had
great
difficulty
finding_the_suitable_food
(找到合适的食物)
on
the
menu
in
that
restaurant.
10．You
must
take
care
to
keep_the_wound_free_from_the_dirt
(以免伤口沾上污物)．
Ⅳ.语法填空
I
was
raised
in
New
York
City
where
it's
very
cold
every
winter.
In
the
sixth
grade,
a
teacher
offered
__1__
(bring)
some
students
to
a
homeless
shelter
after
school.
I
went
with
my
friends
and
the
teacher
for
several
weeks.
__2__，
I
continued
to
volunteer
to
help
when
they
stopped
going
together.
Because
I
was
good
__3__
sewing,
I
was
told
to
help
out
with
the
sewing
kit
when
any
guests
needed
some
repairs.
Throughout
high
school
I
continued
to
come
each
week
after
school,
setting
up
my
sewing
kit
which
__4__
(grow)
larger
and
larger.
I
got
to
know
the
guests
who
came
__5__
(regular)．
Later
on,
I
started
__6__
sewing
club
with
my
friend
and
we
taught
__7__
(we)
fellow
students
how
to
sew.
We
made
heart?shaped
pillows
for
sick
__8__
(child)
and
the
elderly.
Every
time
it
rained
I
would
think
about
the
umbrellas
__9__
(design)
before.
In
the
future
I
hope
to
continue
helping
others
as
much
as
I
can.
It
is
the
most
important
thing
I
__10__
(do)
ever
since.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自愿帮助别人的故事。作者希望今后尽最大努力去帮助别人。
1．to_bring
解析：考查固定搭配。offer
to
do
sth.“主动做某事”。故填to
bring。
2．However
解析：考查副词。当他们都不再去的时候，“我”继续自愿去帮忙。此处表示转折关系，且用逗号隔开，故填However。注意首字母大写。
3．at
解析：考查固定短语。be
good
at
doing
sth.“擅长做某事”。故填at。
4．grew
解析：考查时态。工具箱渐渐变得越来越大。根据句意可知用一般过去时，故填grew。
5．regularly
解析：考查词形变化。副词修饰动词，故填regularly。
6．a
解析：考查冠词。后来“我”和朋友一起开了一个缝纫社团。表示泛指，故填a。
7．our
解析：考查物主代词。“我们”教“我们的”社团学生们怎样缝纫。故填our。
8．children
解析：考查名词复数。为生病的孩子和年老的人做心形的枕头。根据语境可知用名词复数形式，故填children。
9．designed
解析：考查过去分词。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填designed。
10．have_done
解析：考查时态。根据ever
since可知用现在完成时，I是主语，故填have
done。单元综合评估二(Unit
2)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
go
to
work?
A．By
bus.
B．By
taxi.
C．By
subway.
2．What
is
the
feeling
of
the
man?
A．He
feels
excited.
B．He
is
tired
of
listening.
C．The
work
is
important.
3．What
is
the
man
going
to
do
for
his
holiday?
A．Stay
at
home.
B．Play
with
his
classmates.
C．Volunteer
in
the
west.
4．Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A．In
a
plane.
B．In
a
train.
C．In
a
restaurant.
5．Why
didn't
Mary
sleep
well?
A．She
had
a
headache.
B．She
had
a
stomachache.
C．She
was
troubled
by
noise.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why
is
Harry
unwilling
to
join
the
woman?
A．He
has
a
pain
in
his
knee.
B．He
wants
to
watch
TV.
C．He
is
too
lazy.
7．What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A．Stay
at
home.
B．Take
Harry
to
hospital.
C．Do
some
exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．At
what
time
will
the
speakers
go
to
see
the
Smiths?
A．3：30.
B．4：00.
C．4：15.
9．How
will
they
go
there?
A．By
bus.
B．By
bike.
C．On
foot.
10．Where
will
they
meet?
A．At
the
bus
stop.
B．Opposite
the
factory.
C．In
front
of
the
bookstore.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What
do
the
speakers
mainly
talk
about?
A．Movie
culture.
B．Tonight's
plan.
C．Literary
works.
12．What
are
the
speakers
going
to
see?
A．Blue
Horizons.
B．The
Red
and
Black.
C．Gone
with
the
Wind.
13．What
does
the
woman
say
about
Sophia
Bellini
and
Richard
Evans?
A．They
are
smart.
B．They
are
an
excellent
pair.
C．They
are
old
but
wonderful
actors.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why
are
the
two
speakers
upset?
A．It
may
snow
during
their
vacation.
B．They
may
not
be
able
to
take
their
vacation.
C．They
may
fail
to
join
the
graduation
ceremony.
15．What
can
we
learn
about
their
vacation?
A．They
are
going
skiing.
B．They
have
made
bookings
for
their
plane.
C．Their
flight
has
been
cancelled.
16．What
made
them
miss
so
many
classes?
A．The
earthquake.
B．The
bad
winter.
C．A
terrible
flu.
17．What
are
they
going
to
do
right
now?
A．Talk
to
Professor
Hampton.
B．Speak
to
all
of
the
other
people.
C．Call
the
travel
agency.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What
roles
do
fathers
play
nowadays?
A．They
mainly
stay
at
home
looking
after
children.
B．They
work
outside
the
home
leaving
childcare
to
their
wives.
C．Besides
working
they
help
with
childcare
as
well.
19．What
do
people
often
do
on
Mother's
Day?
A．Mothers
and
children
go
shopping
together.
B．They
have
outdoor
picnics.
C．They
wear
carnations.
20．What
is
the
most
important
on
these
two
days?
A．What
children
write
on
cards.
B．The
value
of
gifts.
C．Love
and
respect
given
to
parents.
答案
1～5 ABAAC 6～10 BCCBC 11～15 BAABB 16～20 BACCC
附：听力参考材料
Text
1
W：If
I
were
you,
I'd
take
a
bus
to
work.
Taking
a
taxi
is
really
expensive.
M：Thank
you
for
the
advice.
But
today
I
got
up
too
late.
Text
2
M：Mr
Cheng's
briefing
seems
to
go
on
forever.
I
was
hardly
able
to
stay
awake.
W：How
could
you
sleep
through
that?
I
think
it
is
very
important
for
the
work
we
are
going
to
carry
out.
M：Sorry!
I
promise
I'll
listen
carefully.
Text
3
W：What
do
you
plan
to
do
on
your
vacation?
M：I'm
just
going
to
be
lazy
at
home.
I
will
probably
do
some
gardening,
watch
TV
and
work
on
my
stamp
collection.
However,
I
once
volunteered
to
protect
our
plants
in
the
west.
Text
4
M：You
can
sit
in
my
place
if
you
like
a
window
seat.
W：Oh,
it's
kind
of
you,
but
mine
is
right
over
a
ring.
I
would
be
able
to
see
anything.
Thanks
anyway.
Text
5
M：What's
the
matter
with
you,
Mary?
You
look
tired.
W：I
didn't
sleep
well
last
night.
M：Maybe
a
stomachache
or
headache?
W：Neither.
The
noise
almost
drove
me
mad.
Text
6
W：Harry,
let's
play
some
ping?pong
today.
M：I'd
love
to
play
a
set
or
two,
but
my
right
arm
hurts.
I've
decided
to
stop
playing
ping?pong
until
it
feels
better.
W：Well,
how
about
going
skating?
M：I'd
like
to,
but
my
knee
hurts,
too.
W：Harry,
stop
making
excuses!
You're
just
lazy.
M：No,
I'm
not!
You
know,
there's
a
basketball
match
on
TV
today.
Let's
just
stay
home
and
watch
it.
W：OK.
You
stay,
and
I'll
play
with
Helen.
Text
7
M：I'd
like
to
pay
a
visit
to
the
Smiths
at
3：30
pm.
Will
you
go
with
me,
Mary?
W：I'd
love
to,
but
I
won't
be
off
work
from
my
factory
job
until
4：00
pm.
How
about
4：15?
I'll
be
free
then,
Jack.
M：OK.
Let's
meet
at
the
bus
stop
and
take
the
No.
5
bus
to
go
there.
W：Why
not
go
by
bike?
The
bus
will
be
crowded
at
that
time.
M：But
my
bike
is
broken.
W：You
can
use
your
sister's
new
bike,
can't
you?
M：Yes.
I'll
wait
for
you
in
front
of
the
bookstore
opposite
the
cinema.
Text
8
W：I
feel
like
doing
something
tonight.
How
about
going
to
a
movie?
M：That's
a
good
idea.
What's
on
tonight?
W：Which
do
you
prefer?
Chinese
pictures
or
foreign
ones?
M：Well,
I
think
I
prefer
foreign,
especially
literary
ones
such
as
Gone
with
the
Wind,
The
Red
and
Black.
W：They
are
old
but
wonderful.
I
like
them
too.
M：But
what
do
you
think
of
the
leading
actress
and
actor
in
Gone
with
the
Wind?
W：What
an
excellent
pair!
M：Yes,
I
think
so.
Shall
we
go
to
see
Blue
Horizons?
I
heard
it
was
wonderful
and
we
shouldn't
miss
it.
W：Are
Sophia
Bellini
and
Richard
Evans
the
leading
actress
and
actor
in
it?
M：Yeah,
they
are.
W：Great!
Those
two
are
so
smart
that
it
must
be
worth
seeing.
M：It's
certain
that
it
is.
Let's
go.
Text
9
M：Cindy!
Have
you
heard
the
news?
W：No,
Steve.
What
do
you
mean?
M：You
know
all
the
classes
we've
missed
because
of
the
snow?
We're
going
to
have
to
make
them
up
and
it
will
have
to
be
during
spring
break.
W：Oh,
no!
We
have
our
vacation
all
set!
What
are
we
going
to
do?
Do
the
others
know
that?
M：I
don't
know
but
I
certainly
can't
afford
to
miss
five
days
of
classes
this
term.
W：But
I
really
don't
want
to
cancel
our
trip.
All
of
us
have
already
booked
our
plane
tickets!
M：I
can
try
to
call
the
travel
agency;
maybe
they
can
return
our
money.
But
before
we
do
anything
we
need
to
speak
with
our
professors.
W：You
think
they'll
excuse
us
from
class?
M：I
don't
know.
But
I
think
we're
going
to
have
to
speak
to
all
of
them
anyway.
W：Why
didn't
they
add
extra
days
at
the
end
of
the
term
before
summer
classes?
M：Because
of
the
graduation
date,
which
can't
be
changed!
W：Are
other
colleges
around
here
doing
the
same
thing?
M：I
would
imagine
so!
It
has
been
such
a
bad
winter
and
we've
missed
too
many
classes.
We
really
need
to
make
them
up.
W：I
know,
I
know.
I
was
just
really
looking
forward
to
this
vacation.
The
idea
of
the
sun
and
the
beach!
M：Oh,
look,
there's
Professor
Hampton
right
now!
W：Come
on,
let's
go
and
talk
to
him.
Text
10
People
in
the
United
States
honor
their
parents
with
two
specific
days：Mother's
Day,
on
the
second
Sunday
in
May,
and
Father's
Day,
on
the
third
Sunday
in
June.
During
these
days,
Americans
show
love
and
respect
for
their
parents.
Parents
raise
their
children
and
educate
them
to
be
responsible
citizens.
They
give
their
children
love
and
care.
These
two
days
give
us
a
chance
to
think
about
the
changing
roles
of
mothers
and
fathers.
More
mothers
now
work
outside
the
home.
More
fathers
must
help
with
childcare.
These
two
special
days
are
celebrated
in
many
different
ways.
On
Mother's
Day,
people
often
wear
carnations.
And
family
get
together
at
home,
as
well
as
in
restaurants.
They
often
have
outdoor
picnics
for
Father's
Day.
These
are
days
of
fun
and
good
feelings
and
memories.
Another
tradition
is
to
give
cards
and
gifts.
Children
can
make
them
in
school.
Many
people
make
cards
for
their
own
parents.
These
are
valued
more
than
the
ones
bought
in
stores.
It
is
not
the
value
of
the
gift
that
is
important,
but
it
is
“the
thought
that
counts”．
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do
you
like
animals?
If
you
do,
you
can
go
to
visit
the
following
zoos
around
America.
Denver
Zoo,
Colorado
The
zoo
covers
80
acres
in
all.
It
houses
species
from
all
over
the
world,
including
bears,
elephants,
giraffes,
birds,
monkeys
and
fish.
The
zoo
is
laid
out
in
a
large
circle,
with
animals
both
inside
and
outside
the
circle.
It
houses
4,125
animals.
Riverbanks
Zoo,
South
Carolina
It
covers
170
acres.
The
zoo
is
the
beautiful
home
of
over
2,000
animals,
including
African
elephants,
kangaroos
and
koalas.
Also,
Riverbanks
Zoo
has
a
70?acre
botanical
(植物的)
garden
with
more
than
4,200
species
of
native
and
foreign
plants.
Zoo
Miami,
Florida
It
is
the
largest
and
oldest
zoo
in
Florida.
Zoo
Miami
is
also
the
only
tropical
(热带的)
zoo
in
the
United
States.
There
are
four
main
sections
in
the
zoo:
Asia,
Africa,
Amazon
and
Beyond,
and
Australia.
Don't
miss
a
ride
on
the
air?conditioned
monorail
(单轨列车).
It
is
a
convenient
and
comfortable
way
to
move
between
sections.
And
it
also
provides
an
amazing
view
of
the
zoo.
Fort
Worth
Zoo,
Texas
The
zoo
has
been
named
as
a
top
zoo
in
the
nation
by
Family
Life
magazine,
LA
Times,
and
USA
Today,
and
it
made
the
list
of
top
zoos
in
the
South
by
Southern
Living
magazine.
The
zoo
now
is
home
to
5,000
native
and
foreign
animals.
Colorado
Springs
Zoo,
Colorado
America's
only
mountainside
zoo
spans
140
acres
and
has
a
collection
of
more
than
750
animals,
representing
nearly
150
different
species.
Don't
miss
the
wildly
popular
giraffe?feeding
activity.
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的五个动物园。
21．Riverbanks
Zoo
would
most
probably
attract
those
who
________.
A．want
to
visit
a
tropical
zoo
B．love
both
animals
and
plants
C．want
a
ride
on
a
monorail
D．love
the
giraffe?feeding
activity
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据Riverbanks
Zoo,
South
Carolina
中的“It
covers
170
acres.
The
zoo
is
the
beautiful
home
of
over
2,000
animals,
including
African
elephants,
kangaroos
and
koalas.
Also,
Riverbanks
Zoo
has
a
70?acre
botanical
(植物的)
garden
with
more
than
4,200
species
of
native
and
foreign
plants.”可知Riverbanks
Zoo最有可能吸引喜爱动植物的人。故选B。
22．Which
of
the
following
zoos
has
the
most
animals?
A．Denver
Zoo.
B．Riverbanks
Zoo.
C．Fort
Worth
Zoo.
D．Colorado
Springs
Zoo.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。纵观全文，特别是根据Fort
Worth
Zoo,
Texas中的“The
zoo
now
is
home
to
5,000
native
and
foreign
animals.”可知Fort
Worth
Zoo拥有最多的动物。故选C。
23．What
makes
Colorado
Springs
Zoo
special?
A．Being
the
largest
zoo
in
the
US.
B．Being
named
as
a
top
zoo
in
the
US.
C．Having
the
largest
number
of
animals
D．Being
the
only
mountainside
zoo
in
the
US.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Colorado
Springs
Zoo,
Colorado中的“America's
only
mountainside
zoo
spans
140
acres
and
has
a
collection
of
more
than
750
animals,
representing
nearly
150
different
species.”可知Colorado
Springs
Zoo是美国唯一的在山坡上的动物园。故选D。
B
A
group
of
people
decided
to
climb
a
mountain
together.
They
thought
it
was
going
to
be
an
easy
climb,
so
they
laughed
and
talked
among
themselves
and
didn't
notice
the
sky
growing
darker.
They
soon
got
lost
for
they
couldn't
see
very
far
in
front
of
them.
They
huddled
together
that
night
over
a
fire.
No
one
walked
too
far
away
from
the
group
by
themselves
because
it
would
surely
lead
to
death.
They
sat
close
to
each
other
throughout
the
dark
hours
not
just
for
warmth,
but
for
the
fact
that
staying
with
the
group
was
their
only
hope
for
survival.
After
what
felt
like
a
century,
the
sun
started
its
slow
climb
up
the
sky.
They
were
now
able
to
see
as
far
ahead
of
them
as
they
liked,
so
they
began
to
go
down
the
mountain.
They
still
remained
as
a
group
at
this
time
even
though
there
was
no
real
need.
A
bond
(凝聚力)
had
formed
throughout
the
group
that
could
not
be
broken
or
ignored.
They
knew
each
other
just
as
well
as
they
knew
themselves.
As
they
reached
the
place
where
they
had
started
their
journey,
they
knew
it
was
time
to
say
goodbye.
Feeling
at
peace,
they
bowed
(鞠躬)
deeply
to
each
other.
All
of
them
kept
the
love
they
created
as
a
group
close
to
their
hearts
as
they
made
their
way
out
into
the
world
alone.
本文叙述了一队登山者迷路以后依靠集体的力量战胜寒冷和黑暗最终幸存的故事，以此告诉我们团结协作的重要性。
24．What
was
the
difficulty
the
group
of
people
met
in
the
mountain?
A．Damaged
roads.
B．Animals'
attack.
C．Losing
their
way.
D．Running
out
of
food.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“They
soon
got
lost
for
they
couldn't
see
very
far
in
front
of
them.”可知他们很快就迷路了，因为他们无法看清楚前面的路。故C正确。
25．What
does
the
underlined
word
“huddled”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
mean?
A．Talked
a
lot.
B．Sat
close
to
each
other.
C．Played
happily.
D．Explored
the
mountain.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“They
sat
close
to
each
other
throughout
the
dark
hours
not
just
for
warmth,
but
for
the
fact
that
staying
with
the
group
was
their
only
hope
for
survival.”在黑暗中他们紧紧地靠在一起坐在火堆旁边。因为他们知道这是他们幸存的唯一的机会。可知huddle意为“sit
close
to
each
other”。故B正确。
26．What
was
the
most
important
thing
they
did
in
order
to
survive?
A．They
kept
close
to
each
other.
B．They
told
stories
to
encourage
others.
C．They
made
a
fire
to
keep
warm.
D．They
sent
some
people
to
find
the
way.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“They
sat
close
to
each
other
throughout
the
dark
hours
not
just
for
warmth,
but
for
the
fact
that
staying
with
the
group
was
their
only
hope
for
survival.”可知在寒冷和黑暗中，如果他们想活下来，唯一的方法就是紧紧地靠在一起，依靠团队的力量。故A正确。
27．They
remained
as
a
group
when
going
down
the
mountain
because
________.
A．the
way
was
still
not
clear
B．they
enjoyed
being
in
a
group
C．they
needed
others
to
pull
them
D．the
way
became
difficult
to
walk
on
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句“All
of
them
kept
the
love
they
created
as
a
group
close
to
their
hearts
as
they
made
their
way
out
into
the
world
alone.”可知他们下山以后还是一个团队，是因为他们很喜欢这种团结合作的团队精神。故B正确。
C
It
is
probably
the
strangest
sport
anyone
has
ever
invented.
And
at
first
sight,
it
looks
like
the
easiest.
Competitors
have
to
do
two
things.
The
first
is
to
stand
still.
The
second
is
to
place
their
hands
anywhere
on
the
body
of
a
car,
and
keep
them
there.
This
is
where
things
start
getting
difficult.
Lots
of
people
are
doing
the
same
thing.
And
the
winner
of
the
“handstand”
contest
is
the
person
who
can
carry
on
doing
it
for
the
longest
time.
That
person
gets
to
own
the
car.
It
still
seems
to
be
an
easy
thing
to
do.
At
the
beginning
it
is.
Anyone
can
stand
still.
But
when
the
contest
has
been
going
for
four
or
five
days,
standing
still
seems
like
the
most
difficult
job
in
the
world.
And
keeping
the
hand
in
place
over
this
time
becomes
an
act
of
serious
attention.
After
a
few
days,
the
hand
seems
to
belong
to
someone
else—someone
who
wants
to
go
home
and
get
some
sleep.
Competitors
are
allowed
to
take
a
five?minute
break
every
hour
to
eat,
drink
or
do
whatever
else
is
necessary.
No
one
is
allowed
to
lean
on
the
car
for
support.
Winners
need
to
be
able
to
show
great
powers
of
attention.
They
also
need
to
be
able
to
develop
special
skills.
Maybe
the
popularity
of
the
“handathon”
is
due
to
the
fact
that
it
is
not
necessary
to
be
a
trained
athlete
to
enter.
Competitors
in
the
Longview
handathon
certainly
don't
seem
to
do
much
preparation.
Most
say
they
will
prepare
by
“getting
lots
of
sleep”.
Others
say
they
will
“eat
healthy
food”
or
“pray
for
success”.
The
whole
event
gives
ordinary
people
the
chance
to
do
something
interesting
and
win
something
in
the
end.
Handathons
are
competitions,
but
there
is
little
rivalry
(竞争)
between
competitors.
They
help
each
other
out
and
keep
each
other's
spirits
up.
People
who
drop
out
early
return
with
food,
drink
and
encouragement.
本文是一篇说明文。把手放在车身上，站立不动，坚持时间最长的人会得到这部车，你见过这样的“手拉松”吗？本文就这种运动做出了详细的介绍，讲述了运动过程中最难的部分以及该运动受欢迎的原因。
28．What
ability
is
the
most
important
in
a
handathon?
A．Not
leaning
on
the
car.
B．Standing
without
any
support.
C．Having
strong
powers
of
attention.
D．Eating
and
drinking
in
five
minutes.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句“Winners
need
to
be
able
to
show
great
powers
of
attention.”可知，“手拉松”最重要的是需要参赛者注意力高度集中。故选C。
29．Why
is
the
handathon
popular?
A．Anyone
who
is
interested
can
join
in
it.
B．Someone
can
win
with
special
training.
C．It
doesn't
need
to
make
any
preparation.
D．People
get
along
well
with
each
other
in
it.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中第一句“Maybe
the
popularity
of
the
‘handathon’
is
due
to
the
fact
that
it
is
not
necessary
to
be
a
trained
athlete
to
enter.”可知，它流行的原因是不需要进行专门的训练，换句话说，只要有兴趣就可以参加。故选A。
30．Which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
handathon
is
RIGHT?
A．Competitors
are
not
allowed
to
drop
out.
B．Competitors
don't
encourage
each
other.
C．Competitors
can
sit
down
and
take
a
10?minute
break
every
hour.
D．A
competitor
has
to
place
his
or
her
hand
anywhere
on
the
body
of
a
car.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“The
first
is
to
stand
still.
The
second
is
to
place
their
hands
anywhere
on
the
body
of
a
car,
and
keep
them
there.”可知，参赛者必须把他们的手放在车上的任何地方保持不动。故选D。
31．Which
is
the
writer's
opinion
about
the
handathon?
A．It
is
the
easiest
of
all
sports.
B．It
can
last
a
whole
day.
C．It
is
not
as
easy
as
it
looks
at
first.
D．It
is
no
good
competing
in
a
handathon.
答案：C
解析：观点态度题。纵观全文可知，第一段作者说“它好像是很容易”，第三段说“那仍然看起来是很简单的事情”，但是随后作者说“But
when
the
contest
has
been
going
for
four
or
five
days,
standing
still
seems
like
the
most
difficult
job
in
the
world.”，由此推断作者认为“手拉松”并不像它看上去那么简单。故选C。
D
The
Milk
Squad
is
a
group
of
nine
young
men
in
the
eastern
American
city
of
Baltimore,
Maryland.
For
them,
skateboarding
(滑板)
is
more
than
a
sport.
It
is
a
way
of
life.
The
Milk
Squad
brings
together
young
people
of
different
races
and
beliefs.
Almost
every
day,
you
can
see
all
nine
with
their
skateboards
and
bright
orange
T?shirts
in
Carroll
Park.
Jamone
McKenzie
is
one
of
the
group
members.
His
friends
gave
him
a
nickname
(外号)—Psycho.
The
name
comes
from
the
term
meaning
someone
with
mental
(精神的)
problems.
“The
reason
is
that
I
usually
do
crazy
things
that
most
people
wouldn't
try，”
McKenzie
said.
McKenzie
started
skating
when
he
was
nine?year?old.
At
the
time,
his
mother
was
afraid
that
he
would
get
injured.
His
great
progress,
however,
seems
to
have
impressed
her.
“Now
I
see
she
is
no
longer
angry
when
people
mention
me.
Instead,
she
takes
pride
in
me，”
he
said.
Skateboarding
began
in
California
in
the
middle
of
the
20th
century.
Over
the
years,
the
sport's
popularity
has
spread
around
the
world.
However,
skateboarders
often
wonder
where
to
play
skateboards.
Stephanie
Murdock
is
the
founder
of
a
non?profit
organization
that
supports
the
skaters.
She
helped
to
raise
almost
one
million
dollars
for
a
new
skate
park.
Group
leader
Jamal
said
skateboarders
should
be
as
valuable
as
baseball
players
or
as
basketball
players
and
more
skate
parks
should
be
built
to
interest
other
young
people,
including
girls,
in
the
sport.
Despite
all
the
difficulties,
the
new
skate
park
is
expected
to
open
soon.
As
for
the
Milk
Squad's
members,
they
have
received
a
sponsorship
(资助)
offer.
The
Bodymore
skateboard
company
is
providing
them
with
hats,
T?shirts,
and
skateboards
for
free.
本文为新闻报道，话题是社会文化类。在美国的巴尔的摩，由九名年轻人组成的名为Milk
Squad的滑板队引起了广泛关注。
32．What
do
we
know
about
the
Milk
Squad?
A．Its
members
are
of
the
same
age.
B．It
encourages
people
to
take
exercise.
C．It
is
the
most
famous
skating
group
in
Maryland.
D．Skateboarding
is
part
of
daily
life
for
its
members.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It
is
a
way
of
life...Almost
every
day,
you
can
see
all
nine
with
their
skateboards
and
bright
orange
T?shirts
in
Carroll
Park.”可知，在卡罗尔公园，人们几乎每天都能见到身穿橙色T恤的九名滑板队成员。
33．Why
do
people
call
Jamone
McKenzie
Psycho?
A．He
joined
the
Milk
Squad.
B．He
suffered
mental
problems.
C．He
often
acts
in
an
unusual
way.
D．He
is
the
best
player
among
his
friends.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
reason
is
that
I
usually
do
crazy
things
that
most
people
wouldn't
try”可知，麦肯齐经常干一些多数人不敢尝试的疯狂的事情。因此，他的朋友们给他起了个绰号——变态。
34．What's
the
main
problem
that
the
skateboarders
face?
A．Skateboarding
is
not
well
received
in
the
world.
B．There
are
not
enough
places
for
them
to
practice.
C．Skateboarding
often
causes
serious
injury
to
them.
D．Their
parents
are
often
against
this
dangerous
sport.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However,
skateboarders
often
wonder
where
to
play
skateboards”可知，尽管滑板运动风靡全球，但是对于滑板手来说，他们仍然很难找到合适的场所来练习滑板。
35．What
do
Jamal's
words
tell
us?
A．Skateboarding
needs
support.
B．Skateboarding
is
not
suitable
for
girls.
C．Skateboarders
do
better
than
baseball
players.
D．The
hard
work
of
the
Milk
Squad
has
paid
off.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“...skateboarders
should
be
as
valuable
as
baseball
players
or
as
basketball
players
and
more
skate
parks
should
be
built...”可知，滑板运动还需要大家的支持。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
become
a
role
model
A
role
model
is
someone
who
a
person
admires,
respects
and
wishes
to
imitate.
Here
is
how
to
be
a
role
model.
__36__
If
you
see
something
you
don't
agree
with,
don't
be
afraid
to
stand
up
and
say
something.
Others
will
take
note
of
what
you've
done
and
remember
it.
By
standing
up
for
your
beliefs,
you're
encouraging
others
to
do
the
same.
Help
other
people
in
a
variety
of
ways.
For
example,
sign
up
for
a
program
such
as
Big
Brothers
or
help
some
new
kids
around
your
school.
Many
people
would
like
to
have
someone
to
look
up
to,
but
simply
don't.
__37__
Act
like
yourself,
not
someone
you're
not.
Many
people
think
a
role
model
is
someone
famous
and
outstanding.
__38__
By
being
helpful,
kind
and
most
importantly,
yourself,
people
will
start
to
admire
and
look
up
to
you.
__39__
Role
models
aren't
admired
because
of
their
greatness,
but
rather
the
determination
it
takes
to
get
there.
Even
if
you're
not
the
best,
people
will
take
notice
of
your
hard
work
and
devotion.
Think
of
who
your
role
models
are
and
the
reason
for
that.
__40__
For
example,
if
your
role
model
is
a
singer
who
has
songs
aiming
at
human
rights,
volunteering
at
a
charity
may
achieve
the
same
outcome.
Others
will
take
note
of
this
behavior
and
begin
to
look
up
to
you.
A．Work
hard
in
everything
that
you
do.
B．Stand
up
for
the
things
in
which
you
believe.
C．As
a
role
model,
you
have
to
take
your
social
responsibilities.
D．You
can
change
this
by
becoming
a
helpful
person
in
their
life.
E．However,
you
don't
have
to
be
extraordinary
to
become
a
role
model.
F．Analyze
the
reason
why
you
look
up
to
someone
and
then
imitate
that
behavior.
G．For
example,
if
you're
watching
a
younger
kid
being
badly
treated,
help
him
out.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为榜样。
36．B 解析：由本段的内容可以概括出本段的主旨，即要坚守自己的信念，段落最后一句也点明了本段的主旨，所以此处选B项。
37．D
解析：本句承接上一句并与段落首句内容相呼应，所以选D项。D项中的this指代but
simply
don't
(have
someone
to
look
up
to)，helpful
又与下文中的helpful相呼应。
38．E
解析：本句与前一句形成语意上的转折并与段落首句内容相呼应，所以选E项。
39．A
解析：本段的最后一句点明了本段的主旨，即要努力做好每件事，所以选A项。
40．F
解析：该段的主题句是“为什么会将其视为偶像”，空后为具体例子，由此可以推断此处为承上启下的连接句，所以选F项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
sister?in?law,
Sharon,
recently
had
a
good
year
for
tomatoes.
She
and
her
family
had
__41__
and
canned
so
many
that
they'd
begun
to
feel
their
skin
turn
slightly
__42__.
That's
when
she
decided
it
was
time
to
share
her
blessings
(好事).
She
started
calling
everyone
she
knew.
When
that
__43__，
she
began
asking
everyone
in
the
neighbourhood
like
a
__44__，
eventually
finding
a
neighbour
delighted
to
have
the
tomatoes.
“Feel
free
to
take
__45__
you
want，”
Sharon
told
her.
Later
that
day,
Sharon
found
that
her
garden
had
indeed
been
harvested.
She
felt
happy
that
she
could
help
someone
and
that
the
food
didn't
go
to
__46__.
A
few
days
later,
Sharon
__47__
the
door.
There
was
the
neighbour,
holding
a
hot
loaf
(条)
of
some
kind
of
sweet
bread.
The
neighbour
smiled
pleasantly,
“I
wanted
to
thank
you
for
all
of
the
tomatoes,
and
I
have
to
__48__
that
I
took
a
few
other
things
and
hoped
you
wouldn't
mind.”
Sharon
couldn't
think
of
__49__
else
in
her
garden
that
had
been
worth
harvesting
and
said
so.
“Oh,
but
you
did，”
the
neighbour
said.
“You
had
some
of
the
prettiest
zucchini
(西葫芦)
I've
__50__
seen.”
Sharon
was
__51__.
Zucchinis
in
her
garden?
They
hadn't
even
planted
any
zucchini.
But
her
neighbour
insisted
that
there
really
were
bright?green
zucchini
in
Sharon's
garden.
Sharon's
curiosity
__52__
the
better
of
her
and
she
had
to
go
and
see
where
the
zucchini
had
grown.
The
two
of
them
walked
together
into
the
backyard.
When
the
neighbour
pointed
at
the
long
green
__53__，
Sharon
smiled.
“Well,
actually,
those
are
cucumbers
that
we
never
harvested,
because
they
got
too
big,
soft
and
bitter
for
eating
or
canning.”
The
neighbour
looked
at
Sharon,
__54__
written
all
over
her
face.
She
gulped
(大口吸气)
a
few
times,
and
then,
smiling,
__55__
out
the
bread,
part
of
a
batch
(批)
she
had
shared
all
over
the
neighbourhood.
“I
brought
you
a
nice
loaf
of
cucumber
bread.
I
hope
you
like
it.”
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莎伦的菜园子里收获了很多西红柿，于是她就让邻居也来分享她菜园里的菜。结果邻居错把园子里的有点苦的黄瓜当成西葫芦摘走了，做成了面包，还送给了社区里的其他人品尝。
41．A.bought
B．grown
C．eaten
D．sold
答案：C
解析：因为她的西红柿有了很好的收成，所以她和家人已经吃了很多。故选C。buy“买”；grow“种植”；eat“吃”；sell“卖”。
42．A.red
B．yellow
C．dark
D．pale
答案：A
解析：因为吃了很多西红柿所以他们开始感觉皮肤都变得有点像西红柿一样微红了。故选A。red“红的”；yellow“黄的”；dark“黑的”；pale“苍白的”。
43．A.worked
B．happened
C．stopped
D．failed
答案：D
解析：她想和认识的人分享她的成果，但是大家都没有回应她。故选D。work“起作用”；happen“发生”；stop“停止”；fail“失败”。
44．A.housewife
B．police
C．friend
D．farmer
答案：B
解析：因为没有人回应，所以她就像警察一样逐一询问邻居。故选B。housewife“家庭主妇”；police“警察”；friend“朋友”；farmer“农民”。
45．A.whichever
B．whatever
C．wherever
D．whenever
答案：B
解析：莎伦告诉邻居：“想要什么就拿什么。”whatever(无论什么)引导宾语从句，在从句中作want的宾语，故选B。
46．A.shop
B．factory
C．waste
D．soil
答案：C
解析：这些食物没有被浪费掉。go
to
waste为固定用法，意为“被浪费掉”。故选C。shop“商店”；factory“工厂”；waste“浪费”；soil“土壤”。
47．A.closed
B．repaired
C．left
D．answered
答案：D
解析：根据下文可知是邻居来了，所以此处应该是指开门。故选D。close“关闭”；repair“修理”；leave“离开”；answer“回答”。
48．A.expect
B．suggest
C．require
D．admit
答案：D
解析：邻居承认还拿了院子里的其他东西。故选D。expect“期望”；suggest“建议”；require“需要”；admit“承认”。
49．A.nothing
B．anything
C．something
D．everything
答案：B
解析：她想不到还有什么别的东西值得收获。故选B。nothing“没有东西”；anything“任何东西”；something“某种东西”；everything“一切”。
50．A.ever
B．never
C．always
D．seldom
答案：A
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示莎伦的邻居曾经见过的最好的西葫芦。故选A。ever“曾经”；never“从来不”；always“总是”；seldom“很少，不常”。
51．A.embarrassed
B．pleased
C．confused
D．satisfied
答案：C
解析：因为莎伦的院子里没有西葫芦，所以她很迷惑。故选C。embarrassed“窘迫的”；pleased“高兴的”；confused“迷惑的”；satisfied“满意的”。
52．A.took
B．made
C．got
D．kept
答案：C
解析：莎伦的好奇心占了上风，她要去看看西葫芦生长在哪里。get
the
better
of“占上风”。故选C。
53．A.flowers
B．vegetables
C．fields
D．gardens
答案：B
解析：当邻居指着那长长的、绿色的蔬菜时，莎伦笑了。故选B。flower“鲜花”；vegetable“蔬菜”；field“田地”；garden“花园”。
54．A.shocks
B．delight
C．excitement
D．fright
答案：A
解析：当莎伦说那是黄瓜时，邻居一脸的震惊。故选A。shock“震惊”；delight“高兴”；excitement“兴奋”；fright“惊吓”。
55．A.gave
B．pulled
C．pointed
D．held
答案：D
解析：邻居还是拿出了面包送给她。故选D。give“给”；pull“拉”；point“指向”；hold“拿”。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How
are
you
getting
along
with
your
senior
high
school?
It
may
be
hard
for
you
as
this
is
the
first
time
that
you
__56__
(leave)
your
parents.
I
know
that
you
are
now
having
trouble
__57__
(communicate)
with
others,
and
you
may
often
feel
lonely.
That's
__58__
you
are
new
here
and
people
don't
know
about
you.
But
I
think
you
can
overcome
the
difficulty
if
you
can
follow
the
advice
below.
Firstly,
you
should
attach
great
__59__
(important)
to
taking
an
active
part
in
the
discussions
and
show
your
own
opinions
about
the
matters,
and
at
the
same
time,
learn
to
listen
to
other
people's
views
__60__
(careful).
Secondly,
you
should
learn
about
your
classmates'
likes
and
dislikes,
__61__
can
make
you
get
familiar
with
them.
Only
in
this
way
can
you
get
to
know
more
__62__
(difference)
people
and
show
them
that
you
are
just
as
friendly.
Last
but
not
least,
I'm
always
here
ready
to
help.
We
can
take
part
in
some
__63__
(activity)
together
and
I
can
introduce
you
to
others.
There's
no
need
__64__
(worry)
too
much.
People
will
know
you
more
very
soon
and
will
like
to
make
friends
__65__
you
if
you
can
do
as
the
above.
Just
remember,
“God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.”
本文就如何克服高中生活所遇到的各种困难给出了几条建议。
56．have_left
解析：考查固定句式。“This/It
is
the＋序数词＋time
that
sb.
have/has
done
sth.”表示“某人第几次做某事。”
57．communicating
解析：考查固定短语。have
trouble/difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
“做某事有困难”。
58．because
解析：考查连词。That's
because...“那是因为……”。
59．importance
解析：考查词性转换。attach
importance
to...“认为……重要”。此处应填名词importance作attach的宾语。
60．carefully
解析：考查词性转换。此处需用副词修饰listen
to。
61．which
解析：考查定语从句中的引导词。此处为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面提到的整件事。
62．different
解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词people应用形容词形式。
63．activities
解析：考查名词的数。activity在这里为可数名词，且由空前的some一词可知应用复数形式。
64．to_worry
解析：考查固定句式。There
is
no
need
to
do
sth.“没有必要做某事”。
65．with
解析：考查介词。make
friends
with
sb.“和某人交朋友”。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
目前，中国很多城市出现了共享单车(bicycle?sharing)，受到人们的欢迎，同时也出现了一些问题。请以“Bicycle?sharing”为题写一篇英语短文，内容要点如下：
1．方便出行，健康环保；
2．随意停放，人为损坏；
3．你的看法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：随意地randomly
Bicycle?sharing
Nowadays,
bicycle?sharing
has
come
into
people's
lives
in
many
cities
in
China
and
it
has
become
a
popular
means
of
transport.
Firstly,_bicycle?sharing_makes_it_convenient_for_people_to_travel,_for_it_is_easy_for_us_to_find_one_near_some_public_places._Secondly,_bicycle?sharing_is_not_only_beneficial_to_our_health_but_also_environmentally_friendly.
However,_with_its_rapid_development,_bicycle?sharing_system_also_leads_to_some_problems._First_of_all,_some_people_may_park_the_bicycle_randomly_instead_of_returning_it_to_the_parking_places._What's_worse,_many_people_break_it,_like_throwing_it_into_the_river_or_tearing_it_apart.
As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_we_should_take_a_developing_view_about_bicycle?sharing_and_with_effective_measures_taken,_it_can_be_expected_that_it_will_become_a_more_helpful_way_to_travel_daily.
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The
eight?year?old
Carol
lived
with
her
father
David,
mother
May
and
elder
brother
Rob.
The
little
family
happily
lived
in
a
beautiful
village
surrounded
with
beautiful
nature.
The
village
was
at
the
foot
of
a
mountain,
with
beautiful
views
of
the
snowy
mountain.
The
family
survived
on
growing
seasonal
plants
and
trees.
Their
life
is
totally
surrounded
by
nature
and
beauty.
While
they
lived
a
very
happy
life,
Carol
did
not
love
the
beautiful
atmosphere
of
the
village.
She
really
wanted
to
move
into
the
city
and
enjoy
the
city
life.
She
wanted
to
shop,
move
around
the
city,
watch
movies,
and
eat
in
fantastic
restaurants
and
cafes,
etc.
However,
there
was
hardly
any
chance
that
Carol's
family
moved
to
the
city
as
they
had
everything
in
the
village.
One
day,
Carol
fell
asleep
during
the
early
noon
and
she
had
a
sound
sleep.
Of
course,
she
had
a
strange
dream.
She
saw
her
grandmother
in
her
dream
as
a
fairy
and
her
deceased
grandmother
granted
her
a
wish.
Carol
requested
her
that
she
should
love
to
enjoy
the
city
life
as
she
always
desired.
Grandmother
understood
the
desire
of
Carol,
but
still
wanted
to
convince
her
that
the
peaceful
village
life
is
better
than
the
city
life.
She
told
Carol,
“Baby,
you
cannot
have
access
to
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables
from
plants
as
you
have
at
your
home.
You
cannot
breathe
fresh
air.
You
cannot
play
with
animals.
You
can
hardly
find
any
trees.
You
will
not
find
peace
as
you
see
here!
Do
you
still
want
to
go
to
the
city？”
Without
hearing
the
concerns,
Carol
asked
her
grandmother
to
grant
the
wish.
Grandmother
granted
her
wish，but
with
a
condition.
Carol
was
told
that
she
would
only
have
6
hours
to
spend
in
the
city.
Later,
she
would
return
to
the
village.
Carol
agreed.
答案
Paragraph
1：
Carol
then
found
herself
in
the
city
with
her
friends.
Carol
and
her
friends
went
to
watch
movies.
After
that
they
ate
delicious
food
in
a
restaurant
and
shopped
in
a
huge
mall.
Carol
was
happy
that
she
had
the
chance
to
experience
the
life
in
the
city.
Yet
at
the
same
time,
she
understood
that
everything
told
by
her
grandmother
was
true
in
the
city.
There
was
no
peace
and
no
silence;
the
city
life
was
fast
and
rushing.
The
air
quality
is
not
satisfying.
She
could
hardly
find
any
animal
or
even
a
tree.
Paragraph
2：
Carol's
brother
Rob
was
calling
her
for
lunch
and
Carol
woke
up.
She
recalled
what
happened
just
now
in
her
dream
and
realized
that
her
life
in
the
village
with
her
family
was
far
more
wonderful
than
the
city
life.
Carol
understood
that
she
was
having
a
more
joyful
life.
She
shared
her
dream
with
her
family
while
enjoying
the
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables,
and
they
laughed
together.
Carol
also
developed
love
for
plants,
animals
and
beautiful
nature.
