Unit1Thewrittenword
SectionⅠ Welcometotheunit&Reading
课后篇巩固提升
一、写作词汇检测
根据每组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。
1.vain
(1)Day
after
day
she
waited
vain
for
him
to
telephone
her.?
(2)我们的工作全都白干了。
答案(1)in (2)All
our
work
was
in
vain.
2.novelist
(1)I
like
reading
in
my
spare
time.?
(2)狄更斯被认为是英国最伟大的小说家之一。
答案(1)novels (2)Charles
Dickens
is
considered
one
of
the
greatest
English
novelists.
3.violent
(1)The
young
man
was
charged
with
robbery
with
.?
(2)狂风把村子掩埋在沙子中。
答案(1)violence (2)The
violent
winds
buried
the
village
in
sand.
运用所学短语造句。
4.be
bent
on
doing
sth.
答案They
are
bent
on
winning
at
all
costs.
5.on
the
run
答案He’s
on
the
run
from
the
police.
6.live
up
to
答案The
film
has
certainly
lived
up
to
my
expectation.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.Professor
Lee
will
give
us
a
lecture
on
poetry.
含义 ?
答案诗歌
2.I’ve
been
done!The
antique
is
a
fake.
含义 ?
答案古董
3.The
signing
of
this
agreement
will
help
to
reduce
international
tension.
含义 ?
答案紧张气氛
4.A
wise
ruler
is
generous
in
victory.
含义 ?
答案宽厚的,仁慈的
5.By
what
twist
of
fate
did
she
end
up
a
millionaire?
含义 ?
答案转折;转变
三、单句填空
1.We
make
a
rule
that
each
of
us
cleans
the
bedroom
one
day
a
week.?
答案it
2.With
the
book
(buy),Tom
left
the
bookstore.?
答案bought
3.The
art
show
was
far
being
a
failure;it
was
a
great
success.?
答案from
4.Don’t
try
to
do
everything
at
once;take
it
a
bit
at
time.?
答案a
5.We
would
appreciate
if
you
could
spare
us
a
few
minutes.?
答案it
6.The
novel
is
set
in
London
the
1960s.?
答案in
7.I
would
rather
(meet)
her
at
the
airport
tomorrow
morning.?
答案met
8.There
was
a
note
of
(desperate)
in
his
voice.?
答案desperation
9.Jim
is
very
generous
his
time.?
答案with
10.The
old
man
is
bent
living
alone.?
答案on
四、选择恰当的短语填空
come
out;base
on;be
bent
on...;be
eager
to;have
nothing
to
do
with
1.Though
he
claimed
he
the
case,the
police
still
found
evidence
to
prove
his
guilt.?
答案had
nothing
to
do
with
2.
these
principles,I
have
four
proposals.?
答案Based
on
3.You
can’t
realize
your
dream
unless
you
achieving
it.?
答案are
bent
on
4.Congratulations!Your
article in
yesterday’s
newspaper.?
答案came
out
5.She meet
people
and
see
places
I’d
talked
about,but
it
was
not
easy
for
her.?
答案was
eager
to
五、句型转换
1.David
was
too
careless
to
find
the
mistakes
in
his
test
paper.
→David
was
he
didn’t
find
the
mistakes
in
his
test
paper.?
答案so
careless
that
2.I
don’t
like
the
way
that
she
talks
to
me.
→I
she
talks
to
me
in
that
way.?
答案dislike
it
when
3.The
others
couldn’t
hear
what
he
said
because
of
the
noise
of
the
traffic.
→He
couldn’t
because
of
the
noise
of
the
traffic.?
答案make
himself
heard
4.He
preferred
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
shopping
with
his
wife.
→He
stay
at
home
go
shopping
with
his
wife.?
答案would
rather;than
5.Last
term
he
worked
so
hard
that
he
made
great
progress.
→So
hard last
term
he
made
great
progress.?
答案did
he
work;that
六、翻译句子
1.吉姆一心想成为一个音乐家。(be
bent
on
doing)
?
答案Jim
is
bent
on
becoming
a
musician.
2.他认为很难按自己的理想办事。(live
up
to)
?
?
答案He
finds
it
hard
to
live
up
to
his
ideals.
3.这个问题与调查的主题没有任何关系。(have
nothing
to
do
with)
?
?
答案The
question
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
main
topic
of
the
survey.
4.我宁愿走也不留在这儿。(would
rather...than...)
?
答案I
would
rather
go
than
stay
here.
5.她的中文不能被理解。(make
sb.done
)
?
?
答案She
can’t
make
herself
understood
in
Chinese.
七、阅读理解
A
This
brief
book
is
aimed
at
high
school
students,but
speaks
to
anyone
learning
at
any
stage
of
life.
Its
formal,serious
style
closely
matches
its
content,a
school-masterly
book
on
schooling.The
author,W.H.Armstrong,starts
with
the
basics:reading
and
writing.In
his
opinion,reading
doesn’t
just
mean
recognizing
each
word
on
the
page;it
means
taking
in
the
information,digesting
it
and
incorporating
it
into
oneself
just
as
one
digests
a
sandwich
and
makes
it
a
part
of
himself.The
goal
is
to
bring
the
information
back
to
life,not
just
to
treat
it
as
dead
facts
on
paper
from
dead
trees.Reading
and
writing
cannot
be
completely
separated
from
each
other;in
fact,the
aim
of
reading
is
to
express
the
information
you
have
got
from
the
text.I’ve
seen
it
again
and
again:someone
who
can’t
express
an
idea
after
reading
a
text
is
just
as
ineffective
as
someone
who
hasn’t
read
it
at
all.
Only
a
third
of
the
book
remains
after
that
discussion,which
Armstrong
devotes
to
specific
tips
for
studying
languages,math,science
and
history.He
generally
handles
these
topics
thoroughly
and
equally,except
for
some
weakness
in
the
science
and
math
sections
and
a
bit
too
much
passion
(激情)
regarding
history.Well,he
was
a
history
teacher—if
conveyed
only
a
tenth
of
his
passion
to
his
students,that
was
a
hundred
times
more
than
my
history
teachers
ever
got
across.
To
my
disappointment,in
this
part
of
the
book
he
ignores
the
arts.As
a
matter
of
fact,they
demand
all
the
concentration
and
study
that
math
and
science
do,though
the
study
differs
slightly
in
kind.Although
it’s
commonly
believed
that
the
arts
can
only
be
naturally
acquired,actually,learning
the
arts
is
no
more
natural
than
learning
French
or
mathematics.
My
other
comment
is
that
the
text
aged.The
first
edition
apparently
dates
to
the
1960s—none
of
the
references(参考文献)seem
newer
than
the
late
1950s.As
a
result,the
discussion
misses
the
entire
computer
age.
These
are
small
points,though,and
don’t
affect
the
main
discussion.I
recommend
it
to
any
student
and
any
teacher,including
the
self-taught
student.
(一)阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
1.According
to
Armstrong,the
goal
of
reading
is
to .?
A.gain
knowledge
and
expand
one’s
view
B.understand
the
meaning
between
the
lines
C.express
ideas
based
on
what
one
has
read
D.get
information
and
keep
it
alive
in
memory
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thegoalistobringtheinformationbacktolife,notjusttotreatitasdeadfactsonpaperfromdeadtrees.Readingandwritingcannotbecompletelyseparatedfromeachother;infact,theaimofreadingistoexpresstheinformationyouhavegotfromthetext.”可知阅读的目的就是表达从书中读到的思想。故选C项。
2.The
author
of
the
passage
insists
that
learning
the
arts .?
A.requires
great
efforts
B.demands
real
passion
C.is
less
natural
than
learning
maths
D.is
as
natural
as
learning
a
language
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Tomydisappointment,inthispartofthebookheignoresthearts.Asamatteroffact,theydemandalltheconcentrationandstudythatmathandsciencedo,thoughthestudydiffersslightlyinkind.”可知学习艺术也需要巨大的努力。故选A项。
3.What
is
a
shortcoming
of
Armstrong’s
work,according
to
the
author?
A.Some
ideas
are
slightly
contradictory.
B.There
is
too
much
discussion
on
studying
science.
C.The
style
is
too
serious.
D.It
lacks
new
information.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thefirsteditionapparentlydatestothe1960s—noneofthereferences(参考文献)seemnewerthanthelate1950s.”可知在作者看来Armstrong的作品缺少新信息。故选D项。
4.This
passage
can
be
classified
as .?
A.an
advertisement B.a
book
review
C.a
feature
story
D.a
news
report
答案B
解析推理判断题。阅读短文可知这篇短文中主要就Armstrong写的一本书作出了评价。故选B项。
(二)文章二次开发。结合语篇内容复习巩固本单元语法项目。
5.语法填空
(1)The
goal
is
to
bring
the
information
back
to
life,
just
to
treat
it
as
dead
facts
on
paper
from
dead
trees.?
(2)I’ve
seen
it
again
and
again:someone
who
can’t
express
an
idea
after
reading
a
text
is
just
as
(effective)
as
someone
who
(not)
read
it
at
all.?
答案(1)not (2)ineffective;hasn’t
6.改写句子
All
references
seem
newer
than
the
late
1950s.(改为全否定句)
?
?
答案None
of
the
references
seem
newer
than
the
late
1950s.
B
It
is
of
great
importance
for
students
to
be
able
to
get
a
feel
for
the
rhythm
and
sounds
of
a
poem—more
so
than
for
most
pieces
of
prose
(散文).This
isn’t
always
easy
in
a
second
language,and
so
listening
to
their
teacher
read
the
poem,or
to
a
professional
recording,perhaps
by
the
poet
or
by
an
actor,is,I
feel,necessary.
As
with
any
listening
activity,students
will
need
some
kind
of
preparation
and
task
so
that
they
can
be
actively
engaged.They
might
be
asked
to
check
predictions
that
arose
from
a
warm-up
discussion,to
compare
their
suggested
rhyming
couplets
with
the
poet’s,or
to
identify
stressed
words
and
syllables.
You
might
also
want
to
get
your
students
to
listen
to
recorded
or
live
discussions
about
poems.This
can,for
example,take
the
form
of
a
couple
of
teachers
or
a
group
of
students
giving
their
views
on
a
poem,or
even
an
interview
with
the
poet.
I’m
a
big
fan
of
jigsaw
listening
because
of
the
natural
information
gap.If
your
school
has
the
facilities,you
might
like
to:divide
your
students
into
two
or
even
three
groups,give
each
group
a
different
cassette
or
CD
and
tasks
to
work
on
then
they
come
back
together
to
share
what
they
have
learned.
Remember
that
your
own
enthusiasm
is
a
key
factor
in
any
activity
relating
to
literature
in
the
classroom.
Finally,don’t
forget
to
encourage
art
for
art’s
sake.Listening
for
pleasure,to
poetry
(or
to
anything
else,for
that
matter),is
to
be
fostered
at
every
opportunity,because
of
the
obvious
benefits
which
include
motivation,vocabulary
acquisition
and
learner
independence.Many
good
song
lyrics
(歌词)
could
be
termed
poetry
and
treated
accordingly
in
the
classroom,copyright
rules
permitting.
7.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.An
English
student
will
have
difficulty
understanding
Li
Bai’s
poems.
B.An
English
student
will
have
some
difficulty
understanding
Walt
Whitman.
C.A
Chinese
student
will
have
some
difficulty
understanding
Du
Fu’s
works.
D.An
American
student
will
have
some
difficulty
understanding
William
Shakespeare.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Itisofgreatimportanceforstudentstobeabletogetafeelfortherhythmandsoundsofapoem—moresothanformostpiecesofprose(散文).Thisisn’talwayseasyinasecondlanguage...”可知,一个英国的学生可能理解李白的诗有困难。故选A项。
8.What
kind
of
preparations
should
the
students
do
in
the
listening
activity?
a.They’d
better
predict
what
the
poem
is
about.
b.They’d
better
have
a
warm-up
discussion.
c.They
will
share
their
own
works
with
their
classmates.
d.They
should
know
the
stressed
words.
e.They
should
make
clear
the
stressed
syllables.
f.They
should
first
go
to
an
actor.
A.abcf
B.abde
C.cdef
D.bcdf
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Aswithanylisteningactivity,studentswillneedsomekindofpreparationandtasksothattheycanbeactivelyengaged.Theymightbeaskedtocheckpredictionsthatarosefromawarm-updiscussion,tocomparetheirsuggestedrhymingcoupletswiththepoet’s,ortoidentifystressedwordsandsyllables.”可知在听力活动中,学生需要准备:预测诗歌是关于什么的;有个热身的讨论;知道重读的单词;明白重读的音节。故选B项。
9.Who
do
you
think
is
this
passage
written
for?
A.The
students.
B.The
poets.
C.The
teachers.
D.The
readers.
答案C
解析写作意图题。根据第三段的“Youmightalsowanttogetyourstudentstolistentorecordedorlivediscussionsaboutpoems.”可知文章是写给老师的。故选C项。
10.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.How
to
use
poems
to
develop
the
students’
skills.
B.Listening
to
poem
is
more
difficult
than
reading
prose.
C.The
schools
should
encourage
the
students
to
study
poems.
D.Preparations
should
be
done
before
teaching.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。根据文章内容和最后一段的“Listeningforpleasure,topoetry(ortoanythingelse,forthatmatter),istobefosteredateveryopportunity,becauseoftheobviousbenefitswhichincludemotivation,vocabularyacquisitionandlearnerindependence.”可知文章介绍如何使用诗歌培养学生的能力。故选A项。
八、语篇填空
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
DecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYear
Chinese
New
Year
is
a
1 (celebrate)
marking
the
end
of
the
winter
season
and
the
beginning
of
spring.This
is
why
decorating
with
plants,fruits
and
flowers
2 (carry)
special
significance.They
represent
the
earth
3 (come)
back
to
life
and
best
wishes
for
new
beginnings.?
These
are
some
of
the
most
popular
in
many
parts
of
the
country:
Oranges:Orange
trees
are
more
4
decoration;they
are
a
symbol
of
good
fortune
and
wealth.They
make
great
gifts
and
you
see
them
many
times
5 (decorate)
with
red
envelopes
and
messages
of
good
fortune.?
Bamboo:Chinese
love
their“Lucky
Bamboo”
plants
and
you
will
see
them
often
in
their
homes
and
offices. 6 (certain)
during
the
holiday
period,this
plant
is
a
must.Bamboo
plants
are
associated
7
health,abundance
and
a
happy
home.They
are
easy
8 (care)
for
and
make
great
presents.?
Branches
of
Plum
Blossoms(梅花):The
9 (beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.The
plum
trees
are
10
first
to
flower
even
as
the
snow
is
melting
(融化).They
represent
the
promise
of
spring
and
a
renewal
of
life.?
答案与解析
1.celebration 考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词a可知,此处应用名词形式。
2.carries 考查动词时态。该句含有why引导的表语从句,从句的主语是decorating,所以此处谓语应用第三人称单数形式。
3.coming 考查非谓语动词。设空处做动词represent的宾语,所以用动词-ing形式。
4.than 考查固定搭配。根据前面的more以及后面的asymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth可知,此处用than。morethan在此处意为“不仅仅是”。
5.decorated 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,them与decorate之间是动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式。
6.Certainly 考查副词。设空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,应该用副词形式。
7.with 考查介词。beassociatedwith是固定搭配,意为“与……有关”。
8.tocare 考查非谓语动词。此处为“be+adj.+todo”结构,其中不定式做状语。
9.beautiful 考查形容词。由后面的longbranches可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词。
10.the 考查冠词。设空处修饰后面的序数词first,所以用定冠词,特指“第一个”。
九、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
novelist,in
vain,violent,live
up
to,be
bent
on
doing
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
答案
There
was
a
famous
novelist
who
wrote
a
novel
about
a
scientist.The
scientist
wasbentonexploring
a
violent
volcano.Unluckily,many
times
he
was
invain
because
of
the
terrible
weather.The
author
organised
the
novel
in
many
wonderful
plots.It
is
said
that
the
novel
livesupto
his
reputation.Unit1Thewrittenword
SectionⅡ Wordpower&Grammarandusage
课后篇巩固提升
一、写作词汇检测
根据每组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。
1.threat
(1)Don’t
try
to
me.I
won’t
compromise
with
you.?
(2)听到那吓人的消息,小女孩吓坏了。
答案(1)threaten (2)Hearing
the
threatening
news,the
little
girl
was
threatened.
2.resist
(1)The
company
has
to
overcome
its
to
new
technology.?
(2)他发现,要想不买这些书是困难的。
答案(1)resistance (2)He
found
it
hard
to
resist
buying
these
books.
运用所学单词造句。
3.reunite
答案Parents
were
reunited
with
their
lost
children.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.Many
reforms
must
be
made
to
the
education
system.
含义 ?
答案改革
2.Virtue
and
vice
are
two
different
things:the
former
leads
to
peace,the
latter
to
misery.
含义 ?
答案恶行
3.The
act
of
violence
made
people
boil
with
anger.
含义 ?
答案暴力
4.He
spends
as
if
he
were
a
millionaire.
含义 ?
答案百万富翁
三、单句填空
1.Doing
morning
exercises
will
be
benefit
to
your
health.?
答案of
2.The
question
is
of
great
(important)
that
it
cannot
be
neglected.?
答案importance
3.The
police
appealed
the
crowd
not
to
panic.?
答案to
4.We
got
(lose)
because
we
couldn’t
read
the
map.?
答案lost
5.She
can
never
resist
(buy)
new
shoes.?
答案buying
6.The
children
were
finally
reunited
their
families.?
答案with
7.She
is
more
diligent
than
he
is.?
答案no
8.I
can’t
help
admit
her
skill
of
performance,though
I
don’t
like
her
personally.?
答案but
9.You
can’t
be
careful
when
driving
on
the
highway.?
答案too
10.He
didn’t
arrive
the
game
had
begun.?
答案until
四、句型转换(将下列句子变为否定句)
1.They’re
listening
to
pop
music
now.
?
?
答案They
aren’t
listening
to
pop
music
now.
2.You
must
make
your
bed
after
you
get
up
every
day.
?
?
答案You
don’t
have
to
make
your
bed
after
you
get
up
every
day.
3.His
mother
has
a
beautiful
car.
?
?
答案His
mother
doesn’t
have
a
beautiful
car.
4.We
need
a
pen
and
a
piece
of
paper.
?
?
答案We
don’t
need
a
pen
and
a
piece
of
paper.
5.The
old
man
always
goes
for
a
walk
in
the
park
after
supper.
?
?
答案The
old
man
seldom
goes
for
a
walk
in
the
park
after
supper.
6.You’d
better
talk
with
your
parents
right
now.
?
?
答案You’d
better
not
talk
with
your
parents
right
now.
五、翻译句子
1.对他的成绩我们怎么赞扬也不过分。
?
?
答案We
can
hardly
praise
his
achievement
too
much.
2.他刚进办公室,电话铃就响了。
?
?
答案No
sooner
had
he
entered
the
office
than
the
telephone
rang.
3.只有傻瓜才会做这种事情。
?
?
答案None
but
a
fool
would
do
such
a
thing.
4.她是班里最自私的了。
?
?
答案Nobody
is
more
selfish
than
her
in
the
class.
5.他的失败完全是由于他自己的粗心大意。
?
?
答案His
failure
was
due
to
nothing
else
than
his
own
carelessness.
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lainey
finished
third
grade.She
had
good
grades
and
could
read
above
grade
level,but
she
did
not
like
to
read.On
a
family
car
trip,her
Aunt
Dede
pulled
out
a
copy
of
HarryPotter,as
a
surprise
for
her
1 .But
Lainey
took
one
look
at
it, 2
her
eyes,and
said,“Borrrring!”?
Aunt
Dede,a
teacher,had
read
the
book
to
her
students,and
they
loved
it.Even
the
youngest
children
in
the
class
were
3
by
the
story.They
4
with
great
interest,and
then
5
joined
in
grand
conversations
about
Harry’s
adventures.?
“How
can
you
say
it’s
6 ?Have
you
read
it?
”
asked
Aunt
Dede.?
“No,it’s
too
long
and
it
doesn’t
have
any
7 ,”
complained
Lainey.?
“Oh,that’s
where
you
are
8 ;there
are
lots
of
pictures.Every
page
is
full
of
pictures;you
just
have
to
read
the
words
to
9 them.It’s
like
magic.”?
“Nice
try,Aunt
Dede,”Lainey
replied
10
from
the
back
seat.?
Another
11
was
in
order.“Well,if
you
don’t
want
to
read
it,give
it
back.Maybe
your
mom
would
12
hearing
the
story.”
The
book
sailed
through
the
air
to
Aunt
Dede
and
she
began
to
read
it
aloud.By
the
end
of
the
first
chapter, 13
were
coming
from
the
back
seat:“Please
read
a
little
louder.”?
Lainey
is
an
example
of
an 14 reader.As
shown
here,Lainey
can
become
excited
about
reading
when
15
with
literature
on
topics
that
interest
her,and
when
the
people
around
her
model
involvement
in
the
reading
process.?
1.A.daughter
B.niece
C.student
D.friend
答案B
解析根据上文的“herAunt”可知,Lainey是Dede的侄女,故选B项,意为“Dede将《哈利·波特》作为送给侄女的一个惊喜”。
2.A.opened
B.dried
C.rolled
D.shaded
答案C
解析rollone’seyes是固定短语,意为“眼珠一转”,此处表示Lainey对姑姑送的礼物不屑一顾的样子,故选C项。
3.A.surprised
B.annoyed
C.puzzled
D.attracted
答案D
解析根据上文的“loved”可知,此处选attract“吸引”,而surprise“吃惊”,annoy“烦恼”,puzzle“迷惑”,均不符合题意。
4.A.read
B.told
C.listened
D.wrote
答案C
解析根据第二段第一句中的“hadread”可知,Dede是读给学生们听的,因此他们非常感兴趣地听,故选C项。
5.A.suspectedly
B.anxiously
C.calmly
D.enthusiastically
答案D
解析根据上文可知,学生们饶有兴趣地听,自然会积极地进行讨论,故选“enthusiastically”,而suspectedly“怀疑地”,anxiously“焦急地”,calmly“平静地”均不符合题意。
6.A.amazing
B.boring
C.ridiculous
D.humorous
答案B
解析根据第一段最后一句中的“Borrrring!”可知,此处选B项,意为“你怎么能说这本书很乏味?”amazing“令人吃惊的”,ridiculous“荒谬的”,humorous“幽默的”。
7.A.pictures
B.stories
C.adventures
D.conversations
答案A
解析根据下文的“therearelotsofpictures”可知,此处Lainey表明她不喜欢读这本书的原因是它没有图片。故选A项。
8.A.crazy
B.foolish
C.wrong
D.different
答案C
解析根据上文可知,Lainey认为这本书没有图片,而下文中Dede指出,这本书中有很多图片,因而,她说Lainey说错了,故选wrong。
9.A.see
B.match
C.show
D.recognize
答案A
解析每一页都有图片,你只需要读书上的字就能看到图片,故选see。而match“匹配”,show“展示”,recognize“认出”,均不符合题意。
10.A.sourly
B.patiently
C.eagerly
D.shyly
答案A
解析从Nicetry“得了吧”可知,Lainey对姑姑的说法不屑一顾,因此选sourly“酸溜溜地”,而patiently“耐心地”,eagerly“渴望地”,shyly“害羞地”,均不符合题意。
11.A.idea
B.try
C.belief
D.behavior
答案B
解析根据上文可知,姑姑在劝说Lainey读书时,使用的第一种方法已经失败了,因此她尝试使用另外一种方法引导Lainey阅读。故选B项try。
12.A.enjoy
B.admit
C.mind
D.finish
答案A
解析根据上文及下文姑姑开始读书可知,此处表示可能妈妈会喜欢听这个故事。故选A项。
13.A.decisions
B.requests
C.comments
D.promises
答案B
解析根据上文可知,姑姑在读完第一章的时候,坐在后排的Lainey请求姑姑读得声音大一点。故此处是Lainey提出的要求,选request。decision“决定”,comment“评论”,promise“允诺”,均不符合题意。
14.A.unpleasant
B.innocent
C.unwilling
D.independent
答案C
解析根据上文可知,Lainey由不喜欢阅读,到对姑姑所读的书感兴趣,是一个不愿意读书的孩子成功转变的例子,故选“unwilling”。unpleasant“不愉快的”,innocent“无辜的”,independent“独立的”,均不符合题意。
15.A.presented
B.concerned
C.disturbed
D.replaced
答案A
解析根据语境可知,当周围的人在阅读过程中模拟参与的时候,如果提出Lainey有兴致的话题,她也会对阅读感兴趣。present“展示;提出”,concern“关心”,disturb“打扰”,replace“取代”。Unit1Thewrittenword
SectionⅢ Task&Project
课后篇巩固提升
一、写作词汇检测
根据每组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。
1.worn
out
(1)The
book
and
had
ink
stains
on
its
cover.?
(2)你一定累坏了。
答案(1)was
worn
out (2)You
must
be
absolutely
worn
out.
2.intend
(1)This
building
was
primarily
to
be
a
dinning
hall.?
(2)我有意让你接管公司。
答案(1)intended (2)I
intend
that
you
shall
take
over
the
company.
3.touch
(1)A
hand
touched
her
the
shoulder.?
(2)那件事几乎没涉及。
答案(1)on (2)The
matter
was
hardly
touched
on.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
4.come
to
one’s
rescue
答案A
lifeboat
came
to
the
boy’s
rescue.
5.debt
答案If
I
pay
all
my
debts
I’ll
have
no
money
left.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的含义。
1.Li
Bai
is
one
of
the
greatest
romantic
poets.
含义 ?
答案浪漫的
2.To
the
children,their
father’s
study
was
the
holy
of
holes.
含义 ?
答案神圣的
3.The
general
was
given
the
supreme
power.
含义 ?
答案至高无上的
4.The
last
two
lines
of
this
poem
don’t
rhyme
properly.
含义 ?
答案押韵
5.The
kids
adore
their
father
and
confide
in
him.
含义 ?
答案热爱
三、单句填空
1.He
will
be
a
promising
musician,because
he
has
much
talent
music.?
答案for
2.It’s
surprising
that
your
brother
picked
Russian
so
quickly—he
hasn’t
lived
there
very
long.?
答案up
3. (find)
the
course
very
difficult,she
decided
to
move
to
a
lower
level.?
答案Finding
4.The
boy
rescued
his
stamp
album
the
burning
house.?
答案from
5.This
store
has
an
excellent
reputation
fair
dealing.?
答案for
6.I’m
heavily
debt
at
the
moment,but
hope
to
be
out
of
debt
when
I
get
paid.?
答案in
7.I
adore
(watch)the
basketball
match.?
答案watching
8.If
you
focus
your
attention
what
you
are
learning,you
will
succeed.?
答案on
9.The
speaker
touched
several
other
subjects
in
the
course
of
his
talk
but
mostly
kept
himself
to
the
main
topic.?
答案on
10.She
doesn’t
feel
well;this
is
she
wouldn’t
like
to
go
out
today.?
答案why
四、翻译句子
1.一看到那条蛇,她发出一声尖叫。
?
?
答案At
the
sight
of
the
snake,she
let
out
a
scream.
2.你可以收听广播里的英文节目。
?
?
答案You
can
pick
up
the
English
programmes
on
the
radio.
3.尽管失败了很多次,他仍不灰心。
?
?
答案Having
failed
many
times,he
didn’t
lose
heart.
4.那就是我不同意的原因。
?
?
答案This
is
the
reason
why
I
can’t
agree.
5.这次会议意在告诉人们保护野生动物的重要性。
?
?
答案The
meeting
is
intended
to
tell
people
the
importance
of
protecting
wildlife.
五、句型转换
1.He
did
not
see
the
film
last
night
because
he
had
to
help
his
little
sister
with
her
homework.
→He
did
not
see
the
film
last
night.
he
had
to
help
his
little
sister
with
her
homework.?
答案That
is
because
2.He
had
seen
the
film
before,so
he
did
not
see
it
last
night.
→He
had
seen
the
film
before.
he
did
not
see
it
last
night.?
答案That
is
why
3.He
explained
the
question
in
a
simple
way.
→The
way
he
explained
the
question
was
simple.?
答案(that/in
which)
4.His
first
response
was
to
say
no.Later,however,he
changed
his
mind.
→ ,yet
he
changed
his
mind
later.?
答案Though
his
first
response
was
to
say
no
六、阅读理解
Arthur
Miller
(1915-2005)
is
universally
recognized
as
one
of
the
greatest
dramatists
of
the
20th
century.Miller’s
father
had
moved
to
the
USA
from
Austria-Hungary,drawn
like
so
many
others
by
the
“Great
American
Dream”.However,he
experienced
severe
financial
hardship
when
his
family
business
was
ruined
in
the
Great
Depression
of
the
early
1930s.
Miller’s
most
famous
play,DeathofaSalesman,is
a
powerful
attack
on
the
American
system,with
its
aggressive
way
of
doing
business
and
its
insistence(坚持,强调)
on
money
and
social
status
as
indicators
of
worth.In
Willy
Loman,the
hero
of
the
play,we
see
a
man
who
has
got
into
trouble
with
this
system.Willy
is
“burnt
out”
and
in
the
cruel
world
of
business
there
is
no
room
for
sentiment(感伤):if
he
can’t
do
the
work,then
he
is
no
good
to
his
employer,the
Wagner
Company,and
he
must
go.Willy
is
painfully
aware
of
this,and
at
a
loss
as
to
what
to
do
with
his
lack
of
success.He
refuses
to
face
the
fact
that
he
has
failed
and
kills
himself
in
the
end.
When
it
was
first
staged
in
1949,the
play
was
greeted
with
enthusiastic
reviews,and
it
won
the
Tony
Award
for
Best
Play,the
New
York
Drama
Critics’
Circle
Award,and
the
Pulitzer
Prize
for
Drama.It
was
the
first
play
to
win
all
three
of
these
major
awards.
Miller
died
of
heart
failure
at
his
home
in
Roxbury,Connecticut,on
the
evening
of
February
10,2005,the
56th
anniversary
of
the
first
performance
of
DeathofaSalesman
on
Broadway.
1.Why
did
Arthur
Miller’s
father
move
to
the
USA?
A.He
suffered
from
severe
hunger
in
his
home
country.
B.He
was
attracted
by
the
“Great
American
Dream”.
C.He
hoped
to
make
his
son
a
dramatist.
D.His
family
business
failed.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Miller’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria-Hungary,drawnlikesomanyothersbythe‘GreatAmericanDream’.”可知米勒的父亲迁往美国,是和许多其他人一样受“伟大的美国梦”的驱使。故选B项。
2.The
play
DeathofaSalesman .?
A.exposes
the
cruelty
of
the
American
business
world
B.discusses
the
ways
to
get
promoted
in
a
company
C.talks
about
the
business
career
of
Arthur
Miller
D.focuses
on
the
skills
in
doing
business
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Miller’smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistence(坚持,强调)onmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofworth.”和“Willyis‘burntout’andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment(感伤)”可知米勒写《推销员之死》的目的是对美国制度的攻击,暴露了美国商业世界的残酷。故选A项。
3.What
can
we
learn
about
Willy
Loman?
A.He
treats
his
employer
badly.
B.He
runs
the
Wagner
Company.
C.He
is
a
victim
of
the
American
system.
D.He
is
regarded
as
a
hero
by
his
colleagues.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Willyispainfullyawareofthis,andatalossastowhattodowithhislackofsuccess.Herefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.”可知WillyLoman是戏剧中一个角色,而这个角色最终因为在这个制度中屡遭失败自杀身亡,因此推断他是美国制度的受害者。故选C项。
4.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.Arthur
Miller
and
his
family.
B.The
awards
Arthur
Miller
won.
C.The
hardship
Arthur
Miller
experienced.
D.Arthur
Miller
and
his
best-known
play.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍阿瑟·密勒的生平经历,第二段和第三段介绍了他的代表作DeathofaSalesman的内容及评价。故选D项。第一单元测评
(时间:120分钟 分值:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I
heard
your
student
won
the
Science
Prize!
W:Yes,she
made
a
machine
that
uses
sunlight
to
cook
food.
1.What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.A
kind
of
food.
B.An
invention.
C.An
order.
答案B
W:I
still
haven’t
received
my
score
on
the
final
test.Maybe
I
should
call
to
check
it
on.
M:Don’t
worry.It
takes
two
weeks
to
receive
your
score.
2.What’s
the
woman
anxious
to
know
about?
A.Her
test
time.
B.Her
score.
C.Her
telephone
call.
答案B
M:I
want
to
buy
two
tickets
for
tomorrow’s
fashion
show.
W:Where
would
you
like
to
sit,in
the
front
or
back
of
the
hall?
3.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.In
the
hall.
B.At
the
fashion
show.
C.In
the
booking
office.
答案C
M:We
need
a
fourth
player
for
tennis
this
morning.Do
you
want
to
join
us?
W:I’ve
got
a
class
at
9
a.m.But
Carol
is
free
and
she
is
really
good
at
tennis.
4.Who
will
be
a
fourth
player?
A.Carol. B.The
man. C.The
woman.
答案A
M:Have
Thomas
and
Lily
set
a
date
for
leaving?
W:No,they
haven’t.But
Thomas
said
they’d
like
to
leave
next
Monday
or
Tuesday.
M:I’d
like
to
see
them
off
at
the
airport.Will
you
go
with
me?
W:Sure.
5.What
will
the
speakers
do?
A.Set
a
date
for
their
appointment.
B.Go
and
see
their
friends
off.
C.Leave
for
a
new
place.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
M:Hello.
W:Hello.Have
you
found
a
house
for
me?
M:Yes,I
have
a
big
house
to
show
you.It’s
only
$200,000.
W:Oh.That’s
too
expensive
for
me.
M:Well,I
have
another
one
on
Bank
Street.
W:How
much
is
it?
M:It’s
only
$86,000.But
it
only
has
one
bedroom.
W:Oh.That’s
not
big
enough.I
need
a
house
with
two
bedrooms.
M:I’ll
come
some
other
time.
W:Thanks
anyway.
6.What
did
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do
for
her?
A.Look
for
a
house.
B.Rent
a
house.
C.Sell
a
house.
答案A
7.How
does
the
woman
think
of
the
first
house?
A.Too
expensive.
B.Too
big.
C.Too
small.
答案A
8.Why
does
the
woman
dislike
the
second
house?
A.It’s
too
faraway.
B.It’s
too
expensive.
C.It’s
not
big
enough.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
W:Excuse
me,are
you
in
a
hurry?
M:Well.We’re
having
a
performance
in
about
ten
minutes
and
I’m
late.I
usually
walk
but
it’s
raining,so
I
have
to
take
a
taxi.
W:What
did
you
do
before
you
became
a
clown?
M:I
taught
music
in
a
middle
school.
W:Do
you
like
your
job?
M:Yes,very
much.I
like
to
see
people
laugh.
W:What
do
you
have
to
do
to
make
people
laugh?
M:I
have
to
think
of
all
sorts
of
funny
actions
and
expressions
but
I’m
good
at
doing
that
and
people,especially
children
like
me.
W:I
know
that.I
wish
you
success
tonight.
9.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.The
man’s
job.
B.The
woman’s
job.
C.The
weather.
答案A
10.Why
is
the
man
in
such
a
hurry?
A.To
see
a
performance.
B.To
have
a
performance.
C.To
have
a
music
class.
答案B
11.How
does
the
man
make
people
laugh?
A.Using
actions
and
expressions.
B.Using
words.
C.Using
instruments.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
M:Anna?Anna?
W:Peter?Is
that
you?
M:Yeah.What
a
surprise!
W:It’s
been
a
long
time.
M:I
know.It’s
been...What?Five
years?
W:Five
years.Oh,my
gosh.I
can’t
believe
it!
M:I
know.It’s
incredible.What’s
happening
with
you?
W:Well,I
just
got
a
job
at
a
publishing
company.
M:Great.What
do
you
do?
W:I’m
an
assistant
editor.I’m
working
on
three
book
projects.It’s
so
great.
M:Wow.Sounds
busy.
W:Yeah.Can
you
remember
me
in
high
school?I
didn’t
like
to
be
busy,just
liked
to
have
a
lot
of
free
time,and
be
with
my
friends.But
now
I
sort
of
like
being
busy.
M:Wow,that’s
a
change.So
are
you
shopping?Spending
a
lot
of
money?
W:No,I’m
just
looking
around.I
don’t
spend
a
lot
of
money
on
clothes.
M:I
know
what
you
mean.I
don’t
either.I’m
so
glad
to
see
you
again.Well,take
care,Anna.
W:Wait.I’m
just
about
to
have
lunch.Do
you
want
to
come
along?
M:Sure.That
would
be
great.
12.How
long
haven’t
they
seen
each
other?
A.Five
months.
B.Five
years.
C.Four
years.
答案B
13.Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.In
a
bookstore.
B.In
a
clothing
shop.
C.At
a
publishing
company.
答案C
14.What
will
they
do
next?
A.Have
lunch.
B.Go
to
work.
C.Go
shopping.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
W:Hi,Bill,can
you
tell
me
how
it
happened?
M:Sure.I
was
mountain
climbing
in
New
Hampshire
last
year.Suddenly
the
weather
became
really
bad.There
was
a
lot
of
snow
and
I
couldn’t
see
anything.I
got
lost.Well,I
spent
four
days
on
the
mountain.The
temperature
was
20
degrees
below
zero.I
didn’t
have
any
equipment
or
food.
W:So
what
happened?I
guess
someone
found
you,right?
M:Yes,but
I
was
very
sick.I
couldn’t
move
my
legs
because
of
the
cold.I
spent
two
months
in
the
hospital.The
doctors
removed
my
legs.
W:So
you
lost
your
legs,but
you
want
to
try
your
best
to
stay
active.
M:That’s
right.In
fact,I
decided
to
make
some
new
legs
for
myself.I
realize
that
no
one
has
to
be
physically
disabled.We
can
use
modern
technology
to
help
us.
W:And
you
built
these
great
new
legs.Can
you
go
mountain
climbing
again?
M:Yes,I
can.In
fact,these
are
better
than
climbing
shoes.The
special
design
means
they
are
much
more
powerful.
15.What
happened
when
the
man
was
mountain
climbing?
A.He
got
trapped
in
a
cave.
B.He
lost
his
equipment
and
food.
C.He
got
lost
in
bad
weather.
答案C
16.What
caused
the
loss
of
the
man’s
legs?
A.A
bad
fall
in
the
mountain.
B.Low
temperature.
C.An
unsuccessful
operation.
答案B
17.What
did
he
decide
to
do
after
losing
his
legs?
A.Use
technology
to
fight
his
disability.
B.Set
up
a
club
for
the
disabled.
C.Design
new
climbing
shoes.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
I’m
honored
to
be
a
judge
for
the
English
Speech
Competition.As
a
judge
and
college
teacher,I’d
like
to
share
with
you
some
tips
on
how
to
be
successful
in
the
competition,which
I
hope
will
help
in
preparing
for
the
competition.
First,it’s
better
to
use
familiar
words.Many
competitors
hold
the
belief
that
complicated
words
sound
impressive.In
fact
they
usually
destroy
understanding.Also,learning
when
and
how
to
pause
is
not
only
a
major
challenge,but
also
important
as
one
gains
more
confidence
during
these
moments
of
silence.One
thing
I
want
to
mention
is
that
during
these
pauses,do
not
fill
the
silence
with
“uh”“er”
or
“um”.They
are
annoying.Next,remember
to
strike
the
right
balance
between
good
pronunciation
and
fluency.Pronunciation
is
more
important.Remember
personal
appearance
plays
an
important
role
in
making
a
speech.Judges
always
see
the
competitors
before
they
begin
to
speak.My
main
advice
is
simple:Be
yourself.My
last
advice
to
you
is
that
practice
makes
perfect.
In
conclusion,I
wish
every
one
of
you
success
in
the
competition.
18.What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.Advice
before
the
speech
competition.
B.Advice
after
the
speech
competition.
C.Advice
during
the
speech
competition.
答案A
19.What
is
the
speaker?
A.A
judge
and
organizer.
B.A
college
teacher
and
judge.
C.A
college
teacher
and
competitor.
答案B
20.What
is
many
competitors’
wrong
belief?
A.Familiar
words
destroy
understanding.
B.Complicated
words
destroy
understanding.
C.Complicated
words
sound
impressive.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
values
of
artistic
works,according
to
cultural
relativism(相对主义),are
simply
reflections
of
local
social
and
economic
conditions.Such
a
view,however,fails
to
explain
the
ability
of
some
works
of
art
to
excite
the
human
mind
across
cultures
and
through
centuries.
History
has
witnessed
the
endless
productions
of
Shakespearean
plays
in
every
major
language
of
the
world.It
is
never
rare
to
find
that
Mozart
packs
Japanese
concert
halls,as
Japanese
painter
Hiroshige
does
Paris
galleries.Unique
works
of
this
kind
are
different
from
today’s
popular
art,even
if
they
began
as
works
of
popular
art.They
have
set
themselves
apart
in
their
timeless
appeal
and
will
probably
be
enjoyed
for
centuries
into
the
future.
In
a
1757
essay,the
philosopher
David
Hume
argued
that
because
“the
general
principles
of
taste
are
uniform(不变的)
in
human
nature,”the
value
of
some
works
of
art
might
be
essentially
permanent.He
observed
that
Homer
was
still
admired
after
two
thousand
years.Works
of
this
type,he
believed,spoke
to
deep
and
unvarying
features
of
human
nature
and
could
continue
to
exist
over
centuries.
Now
researchers
are
applying
scientific
methods
to
the
study
of
the
universality
of
art.For
example,evolutionary
psychology
is
being
used
by
literary
scholars
to
explain
the
long-lasting
themes
and
plot
devices
in
fiction.The
structures
of
musical
pieces
are
now
open
to
experimental
analysis
as
never
before.Research
findings
seem
to
indicate
that
the
creation
by
a
great
artist
is
as
permanent
an
achievement
as
the
discovery
by
a
great
scientist.
21.According
to
the
passage,what
do
we
know
about
cultural
relativism?
A.It
introduces
different
cultural
values.
B.It
explains
the
history
of
artistic
works.
C.It
relates
artistic
values
to
local
conditions.
D.It
excites
the
human
mind
throughout
the
world.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知,文化相对主义论认为,艺术作品仅仅是对当地社会经济条件的反映。故C项正确。
22.In
Paragraph
2,the
artists
are
mentioned
in
order
to
show
that
.?
A.great
works
of
art
can
go
beyond
national
boundaries
B.history
gives
art
works
special
appeal
to
set
them
apart
C.popular
arts
are
hardly
distinguishable
from
great
arts
D.great
artists
are
skilled
at
combining
various
cultures
答案A
解析推理判断题。由第二段可知,莎士比亚的戏剧不断地被译为各大语种,莫扎特出现在日本的音乐会上,这都说明艺术无国界。故A项正确。
23.According
to
Hume,some
works
of
art
can
exist
for
centuries
because
.?
A.they
are
results
of
scientific
study
B.they
establish
some
general
principles
of
art
C.they
are
created
by
the
world’s
greatest
artists
D.they
appeal
to
unchanging
features
of
human
nature
答案D
解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句中的“thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform(不变的)inhumannature”可知,有些艺术作品存在几个世纪是因为它们符合人类对艺术的不变的品味。故D项正确。
24.Which
of
the
following
can
best
serve
as
the
title
of
the
passage?
A.Are
Artistic
Values
Universal?
B.Are
Popular
Arts
Permanent?
C.Is
Human
Nature
Uniform?
D.Is
Cultural
Relativism
Scientific?
答案A
解析主旨大意题。本文论述了艺术价值是超越时空和地域的限制的,故A项正确。而B项“流行艺术是永久的吗?”,C项“人性是一成不变的吗?”,D项“艺术相对主义科学吗?”均偏离主题。
B
Allwritersdreamofsuccess.Yetsomewritersturntheirbackonsuccessthemomentitcomesalong.J.D.Salinger,anAmericanauthor,isagoodexample.
Onthefaceofit,thefuturedidnotlookpromisingfortheteenageSalinger.Heseemsalwaystohavebeenrunningawayfromsomething.Firstitwasschool,thenhedroppedoutofNewYorkUniversity.Finally,afterfailingtofindacareerinhisfather’sfoodimportbusinessanddroppingoutofyetanothercollegehedecidedthathisdestinywastobeawriter.InthesameyearhejoinedawritingclassatColumbiaUniversitywhichwastaughtbyWhitBurnett,founderandeditorofamagazinecalledStory.TheMarch-AprilissuecontainedastorywrittenbySalingerentitled‘TheYoungFolks’.Initthereareearlyversionsofthemoody,selfishyouthsthatappearinhislaterfiction.Soon,hisstorieswereappearinginvariousmass-circulationmagazinesbutitwasthefamousNewYorkerwhichhedreamedof,believingthatpublicationwithinitscoverswouldindicatehisfuturepotentialasaseriouswriter.
Salingerhasahugereputationaroundtheworldyetitrestsmainlyonjustonenovel,TheCatcherintheRye.Publishedin1951,itsoonbecamehighlypopularwithteenagerswhoidentifiedwiththehero’spowerfulsenseofdissatisfaction.ItssuccessmadeSalingerapublicfigure.Mostwriters,ofcourse,wouldwelcomethis.Salinger,however,hateditandrefusedit.HemovedtoasmallhouseinCornish,NewHampshire,wherehelivedawayfromsocietyuntilhisdeathin2010attheageof91.
ForSalinger,fameandartistichonestywerenotthesamething.Somepeoplebecomewritersbecausetheywishtheirworkstospeakforthemselves.Salingerappearstohavebeendisgustedbytheideathathehadbecomethespokesmanforageneration.Indeathhehasperhapsachievedhishighestgoal:tobeoutofthespotlight,representedonlybyhiswork.
25.Accordingtothearticle,J.D.Salingerisanexampleof .?
A.aselfishandmoodyyouth
B.aseriouswriterwhohatesfame
C.afamousAmericanauthor
D.someonewholivesawayfromsociety
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知该作家期望自己的形象是aseriouswriter,并且hatedfameandrefusedit,故选B项。
26.Salinger’s
career
as
a
writer
improved
greatly
and
his
reputation
was
assured
after
he
.?
A.failed
to
pursue
a
career
in
business
B.attended
a
writing
class
at
Columbia
University
C.published
the
novel
TheCatcherintheRye
D.became
a
spokesman
for
young
people
答案C
解析细节理解题。第三段开头有提到他出名的原因Salingerhasahugereputationaroundtheworldyetitrestsmainlyonjustonenovel,TheCatcherintheRye.即这本小说是他的事业巅峰,故选C项。
27.Which
event
in
his
early
life
confirmed
his
status
as
a
serious
writer?
A.Publication
in
a
magazine.
B.Being
taught
by
Whit
Burnett.
C.Having
a
story
accepted
by
the
“New
Yorker”.
D.Dropping
out
of
New
York
University.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...butitwasthefamousNewYorker...indicatehisfuturepotentialasaseriouswriter.”,可知在NewYorker上发表文章是奠定他严肃作家形象的里程碑,故选C项。
C
Across
Britain,burnt
toast
will
be
served
to
mothers
in
bed
this
morning
as
older
sons
and
daughters
rush
to
deliver
their
supermarket
bunches
of
flowers.But,according
to
a
new
study,we
should
be
placing
a
higher
value
on
motherhood
all
year.
Mothers
have
long
known
that
their
home
workload
was
just
as
heavy
as
paid
work.Now,the
new
study
has
shown
that
if
they
were
paid
for
their
parental
labours,they
would
earn
as
much
as
￡172,000
a
year.
The
study
looked
at
the
range
of
jobs
mothers
do,as
well
as
the
hours
they
are
working,to
determine
the
figure.This
would
make
their
yearly
income
￡30,000
more
than
the
Prime
Minister
earns.
By
analysing
the
numbers,it
found
the
average
mother
works
119
hours
a
week,40
of
which
would
usually
be
paid
at
a
standard
rate
and
79
hours
as
overtime.After
questioning
1,000
mothers
with
children
under
18,it
found
that,on
most
days,mums
started
their
routine
work
at
7
am
and
finished
at
around
11
pm.
To
calculate
just
how
much
mothers
would
earn
from
that
labour,it
suggested
some
of
the
roles
that
mums
could
take
on,including
housekeeper,part-time
lawyer,personal
trainer
and
entertainer.Being
a
part-time
lawyer,at
￡48.98
an
hour,would
prove
to
be
the
most
profitable
of
the
“mum
jobs”,with
psychologist(心理学家)
a
close
second.
It
also
asked
mothers
about
the
challenges
they
face,with
80
per
cent
making
emotional(情感的)
demand
as
the
hardest
thing
about
motherhood.
Over
a
third
of
mums
felt
they
needed
more
training
and
around
half
said
they
missed
going
out
with
friends.
The
study
shows
mothers
matter
all
year
long
and
not
just
on
Mother’s
Day.The
emotional,physical
and
mental
energy
mothers
devote
to
their
children
can
be
never-ending,but
children
are
also
sources
of
great
joy
and
happiness.Investing(投入)
in
time
for
parenting
and
raising
relationships
is
money
well
spent.
28.How
much
would
a
mother
earn
a
year
if
working
as
the
Prime
Minister?
A.￡30,000. B.￡142,000.
C.￡172,000.
D.￡202,000.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“...theywouldearnasmuchas￡172,000ayear.”和第三段中的“Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.”可以推断出首相的年薪为￡172,000减去￡30,000,故B项正确。
29.The
biggest
challenge
for
most
mothers
is
from
.?
A.emotional
demand
B.low
pay
for
work
C.heavy
workload
D.lack
of
training
答案A
解析细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“...with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood.”可知对大多数母亲来说,最大的挑战来自情感需求,故A项正确。
30.What
is
stressed
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Mothers’
importance
shows
in
family
all
year
long.
B.The
sacrifices
mothers
make
are
huge
but
worthwhile.
C.Mothers’
devotion
to
children
can
hardly
be
calculated.
D.Investing
time
in
parenting
would
bring
a
financial
return.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“...butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness.Investing(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent.”可知母亲对孩子们的付出是永无止境的,孩子们就是母亲快乐的源泉。投入时间与精力抚养孩子是值得的。故B项正确。
31.What
can
we
conclude
from
the
study?
A.Mothers’
working
hours
should
be
largely
reduced.
B.Mothers
should
balance
their
time
for
work
and
rest.
C.Mothers’
labour
is
of
a
higher
value
than
it
is
realised.
D.Mothers
should
be
freed
from
housework
for
social
life.
答案C
解析推理判断题。文章用调查数字说明妈妈们工作时间过长,为家庭做的是无偿奉献,并且妈妈在孩子的培养上的作用是无可替代的,故C项正确。
D
Fromtheverybeginningofschoolwemakebooksandreadingaconstantsourceofpossiblefailureandpublichumiliation.Whenchildrenarelittlewemakethemreadaloud,beforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothatwecanbesurethey“know”allthewordstheyarereading.Thismeansthatwhentheydon’tknowaword,theyaregoingtomakeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotryatallcoststoridthemoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks,andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.
Onedaysoonafterschoolhadstarted,Isaidtothem,“NowI’mgoingtosaysomethingaboutreadingthatyouhaveprobablyneverheardateachersaybefore.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadalotofbooksthisyear,butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.Iamnotgoingtoaskyouquestionstofindoutwhetheryouunderstandthebooksornot.Ifyouunderstandenoughofabooktoenjoyitandwanttogoonreadingit,that’senoughforme.AlsoI’mnotgoingtoaskyouwhatwordsmean.”
Thechildrensatstunnedandsilent.Wasthisateachertalking?Onegirl,whohadjustcometousfromaschoolwhereshehadhadaveryhardtime,lookedatmesteadilyforalongtimeafterIhadfinished.Then,stilllookingatme,shesaidslowlyandseriously,“Mr.Holt,doyoureallymeanthat?”Isaidjustasseriously,“Imeaneverywordofit.”
Duringthespringshereallyastonishedme.Oneday,shewasreadingatherdesk.FromaglimpseoftheillustrationsIthoughtIknewwhatthebookwas.Isaidtomyself,“Itcan’tbe,”andwenttotakeacloserlook.Sureenough,shewasreadingMobyDick,intheeditionwithwoodcuts.Isaid,“Don’tyoufindpartsofitratherheavygoing?”Sheanswered,“Oh,sure,butIjustskipoverthosepartsandgoontothenextgoodpart.”
Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbeandinschoolsoseldomis—anexciting,joyousadventure.Findsomething,diveintoit,takethegoodparts,skipthebadparts,getwhatyoucanoutofit,goontosomethingelse.Howdifferentisourmean-spirited,pickyinsistencethateverychildgeteverylastlittlescrapof“understanding”thatcanbedugoutofabook.
32.Accordingtothepassage,children’sfearanddislikeofbooksmayresultfrom .?
A.readinglittleandthinkinglittle
B.readingoftenandadventurously
C.beingmadetoreadtoomuch
D.beingmadetoreadaloudbeforeothers
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句内容可以推断出,孩子们对于书籍的恐惧和厌烦可能是来自被迫在他人面前大声朗读。
33.The
teacher
told
his
students
to
read
.?
A.for
enjoyment
B.for
knowledge
C.for
a
larger
vocabulary
D.for
higher
scores
in
exams
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“...butIwantyoutoreadthemonlyforpleasure.”可知,作者告诉自己的学生要为了快乐而读书。
34.Upon
hearing
the
teacher’s
talk,the
children
probably
felt
that
.?
A.it
sounded
stupid
B.it
was
not
surprising
at
all
C.it
sounded
too
good
to
be
true
D.it
was
no
different
from
other
teachers’
talk
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容可以推断出,当作者把自己对于学生们读书的要求说出来之后,孩子们大概感觉这个想法太棒了,简直令人难以置信。
35.Which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
girl
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.She
skipped
over
those
easy
parts
while
reading.
B.She
had
a
hard
time
finishing
the
required
reading
tasks.
C.She
learned
to
appreciate
some
parts
of
the
difficult
books.
D.She
turned
out
to
be
a
top
student
after
coming
to
this
school.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,这个小女孩已经学会了在一些难以读懂的书籍中欣赏自己觉得好看的内容。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trust
has
been
considered
as
the
basis
of
any
relationship,including
friendship.No
relationship
can
last
long
with
a
lack
of
trust.Not
many
of
your
friends
will
have
real
faith
in
you
as
you
would
like
to
believe. 36
Sometimes,it
takes
years,even
a
complete
lifetime,to
trust
someone.However,how
do
we
know
if
our
friends
have
faith
in
us??
37
With
whom
will
you
share
things
that
you
don’t
want
everyone
to
know?It
would
be
with
a
close
friend,whom
you
trust
as
much
as
you
trust
yourself.While
a
few
of
your
friends
may
be
fiercely
protective
of
their
privacy
and
may
not
tell
their
secrets
to
anyone,those
who
do,surely
find
you
trustworthy
and
reliable.?
Whom
do
you
look
up
to
for
advice
when
you
need
it
the
most?It
has
to
be
either
your
parents
or
your
friends. 38
This
is
a
shining
example
of
trust.You
only
seek
advice
from
people
you
hold
in
high
regard
and
find
dependable.The
friends
who
trust
you
will
never
forget
to
include
you
in
the
important
decisions
of
their
life.?
Arguments
and
heated
discussions
are
a
part
of
every
relationship,and
this
is
also
true
for
friendship. 39
While
some
people
find
it
difficult
to
forgive
and
forget,your
friends
will
never
have
problems
moving
on.It
is
because
they
trust
you
and
believe
that
you
will
never
cause
any
pain
to
them
on
purpose.?
There
are
times
in
life
when
you
find
yourself
a
lonely
soldier. 40
Your
friends
will
never
let
you
down
and
will
strongly
stand
for
you
when
you
need
encouragement.You
can
determine
that
they
trust
you
and
believe
in
your
beliefs,if
they
side
with
you
when
you
need
them
the
most.?
A.People
can
be
extraordinarily
jealous
sometimes.
B.You
know
they
will
never
pass
on
a
wrong
suggestion.
C.In
fact,winning
trust
is,by
far,the
most
challenging
aspect
of
relationships.
D.Two
people
cannot
have
identical
reactions
to
a
situation
and
different
opinions
do
exist.
E.No
matter
how
close
you
are
to
your
friends,you
cannot
take
that
comfort
level
for
granted.
F.If
your
friends
share
their
secrets,there’s
a
good
possibility
that
they
have
much
faith
in
you.
G.However,people
who
are
fortunate
to
have
been
blessed
with
true
friends
are
never
alone
in
any
battle.
答案36~40
CFBDG
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
People
come
into
your
life
for
a
reason,a
season
or
a
lifetime.When
you 41 which
one
it
is,you
will
know
exactly
what
to
do
for
each
person.When
someone
is
in
your
life
for
a
reason,it
is
42 to
meet
a
need
you
have
expressed.They
have
come
to
assist
you
through
a
difficulty,to
43 you
with
guidance
and
support,to
44 you
physically,emotionally
or
spiritually.They
are
there
for
the
45 you
need
them
to
be.Then,without
any
wrong
doing
on
your
part,or
at
any
inconvenient
time,they
will
say
or
do
something
to
bring
the
relationship
to
a(n)
46 .Sometimes
they
die,sometimes
they
walk
away,and
sometimes
they
act
up
and
force
you
to
take
a
stand.What
you
must
47 is
that
your
need
has
been
met,and
your
desire
48 .When
their
work
is
done,it’s
time
to
move
on.?
When
people
come
into
your
life
for
a
49 ,it
is
because
your
turn
has 50 to
share,grow
or
learn.They
bring
you
an
experience
of
peace,or
make
you
51 .They
may
teach
you
something
you
have
never
done.They
usually
give
you
an
unbelievable
amount
of
joy. 52 it!It
is
real!But
only
for
a
season.?
Lifetime
relationships
teach
you
lifetime 53 :those
things
you
must
build
upon
in
order
to
have
a
solid
emotional
foundation.Your
job
is
to 54 the
lesson,love
the
person,and
put
what
you
have
learned
to
use
in
all
other
55 and
areas
of
your
life.It
is
said
that
love
is
blind
but
friendship
is
sensible.?
In
a
word,thank
you
for
being
part
of
my
life,whether
you
were
here
for
a
reason,a
season
or
a
lifetime.
41.A.come
out
B.figure
out
C.break
out
D.turn
out
答案B
解析联系前一句可知句意为:当你弄清它是哪一个时,你就会确切地知道为每个人做些什么事情。figureout“确定,想出”。故选B项。
42.A.usually
B.firmly
C.frequently
D.finally
答案A
解析联系后一句可知句意为:当某人因为某个原因出现在你的生活中时,通常是为了迎合你表达出的一个需要。usually“通常”;firmly“坚定地”;frequently“频繁地”;finally“终于,最后”。只有A项符合语境。
43.A.state
B.instruct
C.provide
D.bother
答案C
解析联系下文“withguidanceandsupport”可知此处指的是为你提供指导和支持。providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物。故选C项。
44.A.aid
B.show
C.lead
D.take
答案A
解析联系下文“physically,emotionallyorspiritually”可知此处指的是给你以身体上的、感情上的或者精神上的帮助。aid“帮助,援助”。故选A项。
45.A.good
B.delight
C.benefit
D.reason
答案D
解析联系下文“youneedthemtobe”可知此处指的是你需要他们的原因。reason“原因,理由”。故选D项。
46.A.order
B.action
C.end
D.start
答案C
解析根据后一句描述可知此处只是结束这种关系。bringsth.toanend“使某事结束”。故选C项。
47.A.realize
B.try
C.tolerate
D.forget
答案A
解析句意:你必须要明白的是你的需要得到了满足。realize“意识到,了解”。故选A项。
48.A.shared
B.fulfilled
C.followed
D.protected
答案B
解析根据前半句可知此处只是你的愿望实现了。fulfill“实现”。故选B项。
49.A.reason
B.moment
C.season
D.lifetime
答案C
解析联系前文第一段“Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.”以及第二段的描述可知此处指的是当人们因为一个季节进入你的生活时。season“季节”。故选C项。
50.A.disappeared
B.gone
C.remained
D.come
答案D
解析联系前半句可知此处指的是轮到你来分享、成长和学习了。come“来”。故选D项。
51.A.happy
B.sad
C.careful
D.nervous
答案A
解析联系前半句“bringyouanexperienceofpeace”可知此处指的是让你高兴。happy“高兴的”。故选A项。
52.A.Forget
B.Taste
C.Connect
D.Believe
答案D
解析联系后一句可知句意为:相信它!它就是真的!believe“相信”。故选D项。
53.A.notes
B.sights
C.lessons
D.meanings
答案C
解析联系下文可知此处一生的关系教给你一生的教训。lesson“课程,教训”。故选C项。
54.A.reject
B.teach
C.accept
D.refuse
答案C
解析句意:你的工作就是接受这个教训,爱上这个人,把你学到的东西投入应用。accept“接受”。故选C项。
55.A.difficulties
B.professions
C.works
D.relationships
答案D
解析联系下文“andareasofyourlife”可知此处指的是在生活中所有其他的关系和方面。relationship“关系”。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking
a
taxi
in
some
Eastern
European
countries
can
be
56.
shocking
experience.It
is
said
that
some
taxi
drivers
have
metal
wires
57. (stick)
into
the
passenger’s
seats.And
when
a
button
58. (push),the
seat
will
give
you
an
electric
shock.These
taxi
drivers
don’t
do
this
59.
fun.They
do
it
to
tourists
60.
argue
about
the
ridiculous
fares
they
charge.Some
drivers
charge
as
much
61.
ten
times
the
legal
fare.They
have
a
secret
switch
which
makes
the
meters
much
62. (fast).If
you
refuse
to
pay,you
are
really
in
for
a
shock.In
one
case,a
German
woman
had
no
choice
but
to
pay
US$120
for
a
US$20
ride
from
the
airport.She
said
that
she
was
“really
taken
for
a
ride”,63.
what
could
she
do?Besides
the
64.(electricity)
shock,she
was
verbally
abused
and
threatened
with
physical
violence.She
has
only
one
piece
of
advice
for
tourists,“Take
the
bus
65.
stay
at
home.”?
答案与解析
56.a 句意:在东欧一些国家乘出租车可能是一种令人震惊的经历。根据语境可知本句中泛指任何一种令人震惊的经历。故用不定冠词。shocking是以辅音音素开头的,故不定冠词用a。
57.stuck 句意:据说一些出租车司机把金属丝刺入乘客的座位里。havesth.done,过去分词做宾语补足语表示被动的动作,和被修饰词是动宾关系。故填stuck。
58.is
pushed 句意:当按下一个按钮时,这个座位会给你一次电击。当主句描述将来动作时,时间状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。从句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。button是单数名词,故填ispushed。
59.for 句意:这些出租车司机做这件事不是为了取乐。此处表示动作的目的,故填for。
60.who 此处是定语从句,先行词tourists为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指人。故关系词用who。
61.as 句意:一些司机收取的费用多达法定费用的10倍。asmuchas“差不多,多达”。
62.faster 句意:他们有一个秘密的开关,这能让仪表走得更快。faster“更快地”。
63.but 句意:但是她能做什么呢?but表示但是,此处起加强语气的作用。
64.electric 句意:除了电击,她还收到了语言侮辱以及身体暴力的威胁。结合语境可知此处用形容词做定语。electric“电的”。
65.or 句意:乘公交车或者待在家里。or“或者,否则”。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film
or
book,which
do
you
prefer?”为题,按照下列要点写一篇报告:
看电影:省时、有趣、易懂
读原著:细节更多、语言优美
我的看法及理由
注意:1.词数:80左右,文章题目和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
2.参考词汇:original
work
或
book
in
the
original
(原著)
Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer?
Some
of
us
think
that
it
is
better
to
see
the
film
than
to
read
a
book
in
the
original.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Filmorbook,whichdoyouprefer??
Some
of
us
think
that
it
is
better
to
see
the
film
than
to
read
a
book
in
the
original.The
reason
is
that
it
takes
less
time
to
understand
the
whole
story.Besides,the
film
is
usually
more
interesting,and
it
is
easier
to
follow.?
Some
others
have
just
the
opposite
opinion.They
think
that
they
can
get
more
detailed
information
from
the
original.Meanwhile,the
language
in
the
book
is
possibly
more
lively
and
beautiful.
Personally,I
agree
with
the
second
view.Actually
I
have
more
reasons
for
it.I
think
I
can
stay
at
home,reading
quietly
in
a
situation
of
my
own,and
what’s
more,I
am
able
to
better
understand
the
author’s
ideas.In
a
word,to
read
the
original
work
is
better
than
to
see
the
film
based
on
it.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As
a
teacher,my
daily
routine
includes
driving
to
a
new
school
almost
every
day
so
I’m
usually
unable
to
predict
the
day’s
events,good
or
bad!
On
one
particular
day,I
was
teaching
in
a
very
difficult
class.Some
of
the
schoolboys
didn’t
finish
their
homework
on
time
and
that
really
annoyed
me.I
was
managing
behaviour
all
morning
and
by
lunchtime
I
knew
I
needed
coffee
to
even
consider
surviving
the
afternoon.So
on
my
lunchtime,I
drove
to
a
nearby
plaza
to
get
a
cup
of
coffee.There
I
had
a
wonderful
time
and
forgot
the
unpleasant
experience
in
the
morning.Upon
returning
to
the
car,I
realized
I
had
locked
my
keys
and
my
phone
inside!I
had
about
15
minutes
to
get
back
to
the
school
which
was
a
good
4-or-5-minute
drive
away.I
considered
rushing
back,but
it
was
winter,and
I
thought
a
dirty
fall
on
ice
would
only
make
the
situation
much
worse.
So
I
ran
into
a
Mcdonalds
which
was
in
the
same
plaza
and
asked
the
man
at
the
counter
to
call
me
a
cab.The
man
happened
to
be
the
manager
of
the
restaurant.I
briefly
explained
my
situation
to
him,and
I
could
tell
by
the
look
in
his
eyes,that
he
empathized(同情).He
hurried
to
the
back
to
use
the
phone
while
I
paced
in
the
restaurant.I
had
less
than
10
minutes
to
get
back
to
my
school
at
this
point.
The
manager
returned,only
to
tell
me
that
the
cab
company
had
put
him
on
hold
and
then
the
line
got
disconnected,and
that
he
was
now
on
hold
again,but
had
not
yet
been
able
to
request
the
cab
yet.My
expression,I
am
sure,began
to
resemble
(像)some
combination
of
hopelessness
and
fear.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Without
a
thought,the
manager
grabbed
his
coat
and
offered
to
drive
me
to
the
school.?
?
?
?
?
The
manager’s
calm
behaviour
and
kind
nature
made
me
think?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Withoutathought,themanagergrabbedhiscoatandofferedtodrivemetotheschool.Without
hesitation,I
followed
him
into
his
car
and
made
it
back
into
my
classroom
with
2
minutes
to
spare
before
the
bell!Upon
arriving
at
the
school,I
thanked
this
man
endlessly.
Themanager’scalmbehaviourandkindnaturemademethink
he
was
probably
a
wonderful
manager
to
work
for,and
also
a
wonderful
human
being
to
have
on
this
earth.This
experience
makes
me
realize
that
out
of
every
seemingly
hopeless
situation,there
is
the
opportunity
for
acts
of
kindness
to
happen,which
can
have
an
unimaginable
impact
on
those
who
receive
them.
