Unit2Theuniversallanguage
SectionⅠ Welcometotheunit&Reading
课后篇巩固提升
一、写作词汇检测
根据每组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。
1.universal
(1)It
is
?acknowledged
that
dogs
have
an
acute
sense
of
smell.?
(2)人们公认为健康胜于财富。
答案(1)universally (2)It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
health
is
above
wealth.
2.condemn
(1)Everyone
condemned
her
being
cruel
to
her
child.?
(2)这个罪犯被判死刑。
答案(1)for (2)The
criminal
was
condemned
to
death.
3.demand
(1)Teaching
is
a
profession.?
(2)他的父母要求他十点以前回家。
答案(1)demanding (2)
His
parents
demanded
that
he
(should)
be
back
by
ten.
4.evident
(1)A
scientist
must
produce
in
support
of
a
theory.?
(2)显然,她不快乐。
答案(1)evidence (2)It
was
evident
that
she
was
unhappy.
运用所学短语造句。
5.fall
in
love
答案I
fell
in
love
with
Beijing
the
very
first
time
I
visited
the
city.
6.at
first
sight
答案At
first
sight
the
problem
seemed
easy.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.The
silence
in
the
hall
was
awesome.
含义 ?
答案令人生畏的
2.The
rise
in
violent
crime
is
a
disturbing
new
trend.
含义 ?
答案令人不安的
3.Don’t
scold
the
child
without
reason.
含义 ?
答案训斥;责骂
4.The
deadline
is
drawing
near;we
can’t
delay
any
more.
含义 ?
答案最后期限
5.The
merciful
king
saved
him
from
death.
含义 ?
答案仁慈的
6.How
grand
the
mountains
look
in
the
evening!
含义 ?
答案壮丽的
三、单句填空
1.He
is
a
living
witness
my
innocence.?
答案to
2.Mr.Black
is
very
happy
because
the
clothes
made
in
his
factory
have
never
been
?(popular).?
答案more
popular
3.Shall
I
be
(disturb)you
if
I
do
my
typing
here??
答案disturbing
4.This
is
how
Shaoxing
impresses
me
first
sight.?
答案at
5.I
think
I’m
falling
in
love
Jim.?
答案with
6.He
demanded
me
to
shut
the
gate.?
答案of
7.They
demanded
that
the
company
(give)them
an
explanation.?
答案(should)
give
8.The
witness
gave
her
(evident)
in
a
clear
firm
voice.?
答案evidence
四、选择恰当的短语填空
be
accessible
to;fall
in
love;condemn...to
death;at
first
sight;take
on;depend
on
1.The
murderer
was
arrested
a
week
later
and
afterwards.?
答案condemned
to
death
2. ,I
thought
the
exercise
was
familiar,but
after
a
careful
look,I
found
it
was
different.?
答案At
first
sight
3.The
two
young
people
with
each
other
and
got
married
two
years
later.?
答案fell
in
love
4.Located
on
top
of
the
mountain,the
temple
tourists
only
on
foot.?
答案is
accessible
to
5.You
may
it
that
he
will
join
our
club.?
答案depend
on
6.The
company
has
just
a
new
scene.?
答案taken
on
五、完成句子
1.谁是他签署这些文件的证人?
Who
his
signing
the
documents??
答案witnessed
to
2.他度过了最忧虑的一天。
He
has
worrying
day.?
答案never
spent
a
more
3.警方对最近的犯罪动向深感忧虑。
Police
the
latest
trend
of
crime.?
答案felt
deeply
disturbed
about
4.我第一眼见到她就爱上了她。
I
her
.?
答案fell
in
love
with;at
first
sight
5.显然,练习对每个人来讲都很重要。
practice
is
important
for
everybody.?
答案It
is
evident
that
六、阅读理解
A
George
Gershwin
was
born
in
New
York
City
in
1898.His
parents
were
Russian
Jews
who
had
immigrated
to
the
United
States.George
and
his
two
brothers
and
sister
had
a
close,happy
family
life.George
liked
playing
games
on
the
streets
of
New
York.He
liked
exploring
the
city.He
did
not
like
school
or
studying.
While
exploring
the
city,George
heard
jazz
and
blues
music
in
and
out
of
public
drinking
places.However,he
did
not
become
seriously
interested
in
music
until
he
heard
another
boy
playing
the
violin
in
a
concert
at
his
school.George
began
to
take
piano
lessons.His
teacher
was
a
fine
classical
musician.He
immediately
recognized
George’s
unusual
ability.The
teacher
wrote
about
him
to
a
friend,“I
have
a
student
who
will
make
his
mark
in
music,if
anybody
will.The
boy
is
a
genius,without
doubt.”
George
studied
classical
piano.But
his
strongest
interest
continued
to
be
jazz
and
popular
music.At
the
age
of
fifteen,he
left
school
and
went
to
work
in
the
music
business.At
that
time,the
New
York
City
street
where
most
music
publishers
had
their
offices
was
called
“Tin
Pan
Alley”.The
piano
players
played
the
songs
all
day
long
to
interest
singers
and
other
performers.George
Gershwin
was
one
of
the
youngest
piano
players
in
Tin
Pan
Alley.Soon,he
was
considered
one
of
the
finest
there.He
was
already
writing
his
own
songs.He
succeeded
in
getting
one
published
when
only
eighteen
years
old.
George
Gershwin
was
now
a
real
composer.The
rest
of
his
life
was
an
unbroken
record
of
success.He
wrote
song
after
song.His
ideas
were
so
endless
that
he
was
not
even
troubled
when
he
once
lost
some
music
he
had
been
writing.“There
is
plenty
more
where
that
came
from,”
he
said.
George
Gershwin
had
his
first
big
hit
in
1919,when
he
was
twenty-one
years
old.It
was
a
song
called
“Swanee”.A
popular
entertainer,Al
Jolson,sang
the
song.Swanee
was
made
into
one
of
the
first
musical
recordings.George
Gershwin
was
suddenly
famous.
(一)阅读文章,回答问题。
1.When
did
George
Gershwin
take
music
as
an
interest?
A.When
he
was
exploring
the
city.
B.When
he
played
games
on
the
streets.
C.When
he
heard
a
boy
playing
the
piano.
D.When
he
heard
the
violin
at
a
school
concert.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,hedidnotbecomeseriouslyinterestedinmusicuntilheheardanotherboyplayingtheviolininaconcertathisschool.”可知D项正确。
2.Weknowfromthepassagethat .?
A.GeorgeGershwinwasborninRussia
B.GeorgeGershwin’sparentshad5children
C.histeacherbelievedinhismusicalgift
D.classicalpianowashisfavoritemusic
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ihaveastudentwhowillmakehismarkinmusic,ifanybodywill.Theboyisagenius,withoutdoubt.”说明老师很欣赏他的音乐才华。
3.WhatmadeGeorgeGershwinbecomefamousinhistwenties?
A.HeplayedthepianoinTinPanAlley.
B.HewroteasongnamedSwanee.
C.HesangthesongSwaneewithAlJolson.
D.Helostsomemusichewaswriting.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“GeorgeGershwinhadhisfirstbighitin1919,whenhewastwenty-oneyearsold.”以及下面的内容可知B项正确。
4.WhatwasGeorgeGershwin’sreactionwhensomemusichehadbeenwritinggotlost?
A.Hebecameratherangry.
B.Hewenttohisteacherforhelp.
C.Hestoppedcomposingmusic.
D.Heremainedcalmandconfident.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘Thereisplentymorewherethatcamefrom,’hesaid.”说明丢了曲子时,他一点都不慌张。故选D项。
(二)文章二次开发。结合语篇内容复习巩固本单元语法项目。
把下面句子的省略部分补充完整。
5.He
did
not
like
school
or
studying.
?
?
答案He
did
not
like
school
or
(he
did
not
like)studying.
6.While
exploring
the
city,George
heard
jazz
and
blues
music
in
and
out
of
public
drinking
places.
?
?
答案While(he
was)
exploring
the
city,George
heard
jazz
and
blues
music
in
and
out
of
public
drinking
places.
7.I
have
a
student
who
will
make
his
mark
in
music,if
anybody
will.
?
?
答案I
have
a
student
who
will
make
his
mark
in
music,if
anybody
will(make
his
mark
in
music).
8.At
the
age
of
fifteen,he
left
school
and
went
to
work
in
the
music
business.
?
?
答案At
the
age
of
fifteen,he
left
school
and
(he)went
to
work
in
the
music
business.
9.The
boy
is
a
genius,without
doubt.
?
?
答案The
boy
is
a
genius,(which
is)
without
doubt.
10.Soon,he
was
considered
one
of
the
finest
there.
?
?
答案Soon,he
was
considered
(to
be)
one
of
the
finest
there.
11.He
succeeded
in
getting
one
published
when
only
eighteen
years
old.
?
?
答案He
succeeded
in
getting
one
published
when
(he
was)
only
eighteen
years
old.
B
Susan
Williams
went
to
a
boarding
school.Here
is
one
of
the
letters
she
wrote
to
her
parents
from
the
school.
DearMomandDad,
I’mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolprincipal(校长)isveryangrywithme.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.
ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed.Thisisagainsttherules,ofcourse.Wearenotsupposedtosmokeatall.
AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchmesmoking,soIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste-paperbasket,whichcaughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasketwhichcaughtfire,too.Soonthewholeroomwasburning.Theprincipalphonedforthefiredepartment.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbythetimethefiredepartmentarrived,thewholeschoolwasinflames.Manyofthegirlsareinthehospital.
Theprincipalsaysthatthefirewasallmyfaultandyoumustpayforthedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.
Iamverysorryaboutthis.
Muchlove,Susan.
P.S.None
of
the
above
is
true,but
I
have
failed
my
exams.I
just
want
you
to
know
how
bad
things
could
have
been!
12.Susan
wrote
home
.?
A.to
tell
her
parents
about
the
fire
B.to
ask
for
a
million
dollars
C.to
tell
her
parents
she
had
failed
her
exams
D.to
tell
her
parents
she
had
to
leave
school
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据信后的附言“Noneoftheaboveistrue,butIhavefailedmyexams.”可知,她写信的目的是要告诉父母考试没及格。故选C项。
13.Intheletter,Susantoldherparentsthattheprincipalwasangrywithherforthereasonthat .?
A.shehadfailedherexams
B.shehadbeencaughtsmokinginbed
C.itwasherfaultthattheschoolhadcaughtfire
D.shehadnotphonedforthefiredepartmentintime
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据信的第四段第一句可知,Susan在信中讲到校长对她很生气的原因是她的过错导致学校着了火。故选C项。
14.Susantoldherparentsaboutthefire .?
A.towarnthemaboutwhattheprincipalwoulddo
B.tomakethemfeelworried
C.tomakethemlessangryatherrealnews
D.tomakethemlaugh
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知信中的故事完全是捏造的。她的真正目的是想让父母对真正的消息(考试没及格)少生气。故选C项。
15.HowtruewastheletterbeforetheP.S.?
A.Partlytrue.
B.Alltrue.
C.Completelyuntrue.
D.Thestorydoesn’treallytellus.
答案C
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,Susan在信中讲的故事完全不是真的。故选C项。
七、语篇填空
Dear
Tom,
How
are
you
doing?You
1. ?(ask)
me
in
your
last
letter
about
my
plan
for
the
coming
summer
vacation.?
I
am
sorry
that
I
didn’t
reply
2.
delay.How
I
wish
I
3. ?(read)
and
replied
your
letter
as
soon
as
I
received
it.4. ,I
was
busy
preparing
for
my
final
exam
at
that
time,5.
is
vital
for
me.As
a
result,I
had
no
choice
but
6.(focus)
on
my
study
completely.I
believe
that
if
you
7. (be)
me,you
would
make
the
same
choice.?
By
the
way,I
have
a
busy
schedule
for
my
summer
vacation.First
and
foremost,I
want
to
do
a
part
time
job,so
that
my
interpersonal
skills
8. (improve).Additionally,I
will
take
a
short
trip
to
Beijing
to
take
a
summer
course
in
the
New
Oriental
School.Last
but
not
9. (little),maybe
I
will
work
as
a
volunteer
for
the
school
as
a
teaching
assistant.?
These
are
my
plan
for
the
summer
vacation.What’s
yours?I
am
looking
10. ?
to
your
earliest
reply.?
答案与解析
1.asked 根据后句的“inyourlastletteraboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacation”可知在上封信中应该用一般过去时,故填asked。
2.without 句意:很抱歉,“我”没能立刻给你答复。withoutdelay“立刻,马上”。故填without。
3.hadread “我”多么希望一收到你的信就读并回信啊。wish后的从句用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反。故填hadread。
4.However 然而,“我”当时正忙于准备期末考试,这对我很重要。however“然而”。故填However。
5.which which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词finalexam,且在从句中做主语。故填which。
6.tofocus “我”别无选择,只能完全集中在学习上。havenochoicebuttodo“别无选择只能……”。故填tofocus。
7.were “我”相信如果你是“我”的话,你也会做出同样的决定。此处为if引导的虚拟条件句表示对现在情况的虚拟,be动词用were。故填were。
8.can/willbeimproved 前句Iwanttodoaparttimejob可知,那样“我”的人际交往技能可以/将会得到提升。故填can/willbeimproved。
9.least lastbutnotleast“最后但并非最不重要的是”。故填least。
10.forward “我”期盼收到你及早的答复。lookforwardto“期盼”。故填forward。
八、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
stubborn,condemn,dare,ask
for
sb.’s
hand
in
marriage,fall
in
love,at
first
sight
?
?
?
答案
Once
upon
a
time,a
prince
went
to
a
party.His
eyes
fell
upon
a
beautiful
girl.Atfirstsight,he
fellinlove
with
her.The
prince
askedforherhandinmarriage.However,the
girl’s
father
who
was
very
stubborn
didn’t
dare
to
marry
her
daughter
to
the
prince.The
old
cruel
king
got
angry,and
the
poor
father
was
condemned
to
death.Unit2Theuniversallanguage
SectionⅡ Wordpower&Grammarandusage
课后篇巩固提升
一、写作词汇检测
根据每一组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。
1.opportunity
(1)He
will
catch
any
opportunity
(practise)
English.?
(2)他错过了去国外旅游的机会,真是可惜。
答案(1)to
practise (2)It’s
a
pity
he
missed
the
opportunity
to
travel/of
travelling
abroad.
2.unemployment
(1)The
?problem
tends
to
be
a
city
phenomenon.?
(2)那个国家的失业率正在上升。
答案(1)employment (2)The
unemployment
rate
is
rising
in
that
country.
运用所学单词或短语造句。
3.strike
答案The
big
waves
struck
the
rocks
of
the
bank.
4.leave
out
答案Leave
me
out
of
this
quarrel,please.I
don’t
want
to
get
involved.
5.put
up
答案They
put
up
at
an
inn
for
the
night.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.Job-seekers
should
apply
at
the
personnel
office.
含义 ?
答案职员
2.He
was
appointed
to
the
toy
department.
含义 ?
答案部门
3.All
of
us
joined
in
to
swell
the
chorus.
含义 ?
答案合唱曲
4.My
muscles
are
sore
from
lifting
weights.
含义 ?
答案疼痛的
5.I’ve
got
a
fish
bone
stuck
in
my
throat.
含义 ?
答案咽喉
三、单句填空
1.The
editors
decided
to
leave
this
chapter
to
make
the
book
shorter.?
答案out
2.Unfortunately
he
(strike)
by
a
snake.?
答案was
struck
3.I
wish
to
take
this
opportunity
?(express)
my
heartfelt
gratitude
to
you
again.?
答案to
express
4.The
team
will
be
put
on
the
noticeboard.?
答案up
5.Noise
is
coming
to
the
point
where
we
can’t
put
up
it.?
答案with
6.I’m
going
to
try
out
the
school
play
tomorrow.?
答案for
7.He
has
applied
the
banker
for
a
loan.?
答案to
8.The
children
(employ)
in
weeding
the
garden.?
答案were
employed
9.When
first
?(introduce)
to
the
market,these
products
enjoyed
great
success.?
答案introduced
10.The
man
we
followed
suddenly
stopped
and
looked
as
if
?(see)
whether
he
was
going
in
the
right
direction.?
答案to
see
11.—Does
your
brother
intend
to
study
German?
—Yes,he
intends
.?
答案to
12.The
research
is
so
designed
that
once
(begin)
nothing
can
be
done
to
change
it.?
答案begun
四、选择恰当的短语填空
be
struck
by;be
employed
in;have
the
opportunity
to;leave
out,put
up
1.We
his
remarks.?
答案were
struck
by
2.He
had
a
basket
on
a
pole
in
the
backyard.?
答案put
up
3.I’m
very
glad
to
meet
you.?
答案have
the
opportunity
to
4.We
can
the
second
sentence.?
答案leave
out
5.She
preparations
for
the
press
conference
all
morning.?
答案had
been
employed
in
五、完成句子
1.我突然想到该睡觉了。
it’s
time
to
go
to
bed.?
答案It
strikes
me
that
2.你必须提前申请护照。
You
a
passport
in
advance.?
答案have
to
apply
for
3.与Martin合作你感觉如何?
working
with
Martin??
答案How
do
you
feel
about
4.请让我趁此机会讲几句话。
Let
me
take
this
opportunity
.?
答案to
say
a
few
words
5.我们可以招待你过夜。
We
can
for
the
night.?
答案put
you
up
六、完形填空
If
you
want
to
learn
a
new
language,the
very
first
thing
to
think
about
is
why.Do
you
need
it
for
a
1
reason,such
as
your
job
or
your
studies?Or
perhaps
you
are
interested
in
the
2 ,films
or
the
music
of
a
different
country
and
you
know
how
much
it
will
help
to
have
a
3
of
the
language.?
Most
people
learn
best
using
a
variety
of
4 ,but
traditional
classes
are
an
ideal(理想的)start
for
many
people.They
5
an
environment
where
you
can
practice
under
the
guidance
of
someone
who’s
good
at
the
language.We
all
lead
6
lives
and
learning
a
language
takes
7 .You
will
have
more
success
if
you
study
regularly,so
try
to
develop
a
8 .It
doesn’t
matter
if
you
haven’t
got
long.Becoming
fluent
in
a
language
will
take
years,but
learning
to
get
by
takes
a
lot
less.?
Many
people
start
learning
a
language
and
soon
give
up.“I’m
too
9 ,”
they
say.Yes,children
do
learn
languages
more
10
than
adults,but
research
has
shown
that
you
can
learn
a
language
at
any
11 .And
learning
is
good
for
the
health
of
your
brain,too.I’ve
also
heard
people
12
about
the
mistakes
they
make
when
13 .Well,relax
and
laugh
about
your
mistakes
and
you’re
much
less
likely
to
make
them
again.?
Learning
a
new
language
is
never
14 .But
with
some
work
and
devotion,you’ll
make
progress.And
you’ll
be
15
by
the
positive
reaction
of
some
people
when
you
say
just
a
few
words
in
their
own
language.Good
luck!?
1.A.technical B.political
C.practical
D.physical
答案C
解析根据下文的“suchasyourjoboryourstudies”可知是实用的(practical)理由。technical“技术的”;political“政治的”;physical“身体的,物理的”。
2.A.literature
B.transport
C.agriculture
D.medicine
答案A
解析四个选项中,与语言学习关系最密切,且能和films和music并列的,只有literature(文学)。transport“交通”;agriculture“农业”;medicine“医药”。
3.A.view
B.knowledge
C.form
D.database
答案B
解析句意:你知道掌握一门语言有多大作用。haveagoodknowledgeofsomething意为“精通,掌握”。
4.A.paintings
B.regulations
C.methods
D.computers
答案C
解析句意:大部分人都会使用各种各样的方法学习。painting“绘画”;regulation“规则”;method“方法”;computer“电脑”。
5.A.protect
B.change
C.respect
D.provide
答案D
解析根据上下文语境解题。传统的课堂提供(provide)一个环境,在其中你可以在某个擅长于这种语言的人的指导(guidance)下练习。
6.A.busy
B.happy
C.simple
D.normal
答案A
解析我们都过着忙碌的(busy)生活并且学习一门语言需要时间。根据语境可知选A项。
7.A.courage
B.time
C.energy
D.place
答案B
解析学习一门语言当然需要花费时间(time)。其余三项和take搭配分别意为:takecourage“鼓起勇气”;takeenergy“消耗能量”;takeplace“发生”。根据语境可知,答案选B项。
8.A.theory
B.business
C.routine
D.project
答案C
解析前面有“regularly(定期地)”,可知选routine(常规,惯例)。如果你定期学习,你就会获得更多的成功,因此你最好形成惯例。根据语境可知选C项。
9.A.old
B.nervous
C.weak
D.tired
答案A
解析根据下文的“Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore thanadults”可知,有些人觉得自己太老(old)了。根据语境可知选A项。?
10.A.closely
B.quickly
C.privately
D.quietly
答案B
解析一般来说,小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快(quickly)。根据语境可知选B项。
11.A.age
B.speed
C.distance
D.school
答案A
解析前面说小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快,后面but转折说研究表明你可以在任何年龄(age)学习语言。根据语境可知选A项。
12.A.worry
B.hesitate
C.think
D.quarrel
答案A
解析下句出现了“Well,relaxandlaugh”,可知人们担心(worryabout)他们犯的错误。根据语境可知选A项。
13.A.singing
B.working
C.bargaining
D.learning
答案D
解析前面反复出现learn,learning,可知此处选D项。
14.A.tiresome
B.hard
C.interesting
D.easy
答案D
解析根据下文“Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.”可知,学习一门新的语言从来都不容易(easy)。tiresome“令人厌烦的”;hard“困难的,努力的,坚硬的”;interesting“有趣的”,均不符合题意。根据语境可知选D项。
15.A.blamed
B.amazed
C.interrupted
D.informed
答案B
解析根据后面的“thepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwords”可知,你只说几句话,人们就有积极的反应,因此会amazed(惊奇的)。Unit2Theuniversallanguage
SectionⅢ Task&Project
课后篇巩固提升
一、写作词汇检测
根据每组的提示词,完成或翻译句子。
1.tendency
(1)I
to
prefer
to
have
a
holiday
at
seaside.?
(2)男孩子比女孩子好打架。
答案(1)tend (2)Boys
have
a
stronger
tendency
to
fight
than
girls.
2.decline
(1)He
spent
his
years
in
the
country.?
(2)他不肯跟她一起去参加晚会。
答案(1)declining (2)He
declined
to
go
to
the
party
with
her.
3.gradual
(1)Nowadays,many
old
customs
are
?dying
out.?
(2)医生注意到病人在逐渐恢复健康。
答案(1)gradually (2)The
doctor
noticed
a
gradual
improvement
in
his
patient.
4.collection
(1)The
data
we
have
is
not
enough
to
be
convincing.?
(2)他的绘画收藏令人叹为观止。
答案(1)collected (2)His
collection
of
paintings
is
most
impressive.
运用所学短语造句。
5.spring
up
答案Doubts
have
begun
to
spring
up
in
my
mind.
6.break
up
答案They
decided
to
break
up
the
partnership.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.You
have
the
alternative
of
marrying
or
remaining
a
bachelor.
含义 ?
答案单身汉
2.The
chart
showed
the
company’s
rapid
growth
in
recent
years.
含义 ?
答案图表
3.They
accused
him
of
having
a
prejudice
against
his
women
employees.
含义 ?
答案偏见
4.We
should
not
have
racial
discrimination.
含义 ?
答案歧视
5.Don’t
scream.I
can
hear
what
you
are
saying.
含义 ?
答案高声喊
三、单句填空
1.You
deserve
(send)
to
prison
for
what
you
have
done.?
答案to
be
sent
2.He
has
worked
very
hard
and
deserves
(pass)
the
exams.?
答案to
pass
3.We
were
split
into
groups
to
discuss
the
question.?
答案up
4.I’m
surprised
to
hear
that
Sue
and
Paul
have
broken
.?
答案up
5. ?
I
am,I’ll
be
thinking
of
you.?
答案Wherever
6.
hard
you
try,it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat.?
答案However
7.I
admit
I
had
a
prejudice
?Bob.?
答案against
四、短语填空
have
a
tendency
to;tend
to;have
(a)
prejudice
against;break
up;seek
for
1.She
rely
on
luck.?
答案has
a
tendency
to
2.The
police
had
to
employ
force
to
?the
crowd.?
答案break
up
3.Her
mother
was
ill
and
she
had
to ?
her.?
答案tend
to
4.He
modern
poetry.?
答案has
a
prejudice
against
5.This
is
just
what
we
have
long
.?
答案sought
for
五、完成句子
1.那歌手去年六月份和妻子分手了。
The
singer
his
wife
last
June.?
答案split
up
with
2.不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。
Remember
you
are
a
Chinese
.?
答案wherever
you
go
3.我不明白你为什么对我们抱着这么深的偏见。
I
cannot
understand
why
you
us.?
答案are
so
prejudiced
against
4.这个国家的人口在下降。
The
population
in
the
country
is
.?
答案on
the
decline
5.这件事情你应该请教你的律师。
You
should
your
lawyer
on
this
matter.?
答案seek
advice
from
六、阅读理解
Gabby
Logan
was
a
gymnast
when
she
was
young.She
is
now
the
39-year-old
mother
of
seven-year-old
twins,Reuben
and
Lois.The
other
day
on
TV
she
was
dressed
in
a
new
swimsuit,which
was
designed
to
show
off
her
nice
figure,which
was
admired
by
a
great
number
of
television
viewers.
Gabby,who
won
high
praise
for
her
television
show
of
the
Olympics,has
asked
the
woman
of
the
whole
nation
to
go
to
the
swimming
pool,saying
the
secret
of
her
figure
is
regular
swimming.She
is
also
making
advertisements
for
the
new
Sculpture
Swimwear
of
Speedo,an
international
swimsuit
company,to
help
women
find
the
perfect
swimsuit.
Gabby
said,“We
all
felt
uneasy
about
getting
into
our
swimwear
at
first.But
we
should
be
excited
by
the
sporting
achievements
we
have
seen
at
the
Olympics
this
summer.To
get
ourselves
a
little
healthier,have
a
try
and
go
to
the
swimming
pool.”
Then
she
said,“Swimming
is
the
perfect
exercise
if
you
want
to
feel
healthy
or
simply
relax.I
find
that
going
for
a
swim
always
clears
my
mind
and
also
gives
me
some
valuable
‘my
time’.I
like
the
calm
of
swimming
which
I
can’t
experience
when
I
am
not
in
the
pool.”
A
study
by
Speedo,an
international
company,which
sells
swimsuits,reported
the
biggest
reason
why
women
were
put
off
going
to
the
pool
was
the
way
they
looked
in
swimwear.More
than
half
of
the
1,000
women
surveyed
have
been
reduced
to
tears
when
trying
on
swimwear.And
48
percent
said
they
felt
too
self-conscious
to
go
swimming
with
their
children.Sally
Polak,from
Speedo,said,“We’re
hoping
to
give
women
the
courage
and
confidence
to
get
back
into
the
water.”
1.What
can
we
learn
about
Gabby
Logan?
A.She
has
two
children.
B.She
appeared
on
TV
to
show
off
her
nice
figure.
C.She
was
a
swimmer
when
she
was
young.
D.She
took
part
in
the
Olympic
Games
when
she
was
young.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据“Sheisnowthe39-year-oldmotherofseven-year-oldtwins,ReubenandLois.”可知选A项。
2.WhatisthemainreasonwhyGabbyhasanicefigure?
A.Sheisagymnast.
B.Sheoftenswims.
C.Shehasapeacefulmind.
D.ShewearsSculptureSwimwear.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据“Gabby,whowonhighpraiseforhertelevisionshowoftheOlympics,hasaskedthewomanofthewholenationtogototheswimmingpool,sayingthesecretofherfigureisregularswimming.”可知选B项。
3.Thebiggestreasonwhymostwomenwerestoppedfromswimmingis .?
A.theirshymindofwearingtheswimsuit
B.theirbeingtoobusywiththeirhousework
C.theirnotbeingcomfortableintheswimsuit
D.theirbeingafraidoftheirchildseeingthemwearless
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段公司的调查结果可推断,感到害羞是最大的原因。
4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?
A.Tointroduceafamouswoman.
B.TodiscussaTVshowoftheOlympics.
C.Toreportawayofkeepingagoodfigure.
D.Toencouragewomentogoswimming.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。结合整篇文章及文章最后一句“We’rehopingtogivewomenthecourageandconfidencetogetbackintothewater.”可知文章的主旨在于鼓励女性游泳。第二单元测评
(时间:120分钟 分值:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:I’d
like
a
table,please.
M:I’m
sorry.You’ll
have
to
wait
for
some
time.You
see
there’re
too
many
people
at
lunch
time.
1.What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.He
wants
to
buy
a
table.
B.He
wants
to
have
lunch.
C.He
wants
to
wait
for
someone.
答案B
W:Tom,what’s
the
time
by
your
watch?Mine
is
always
fast.It’s
already
3:00.
M:I’m
afraid
not
so.Yours
is
five
minutes
slow.
2.What
is
the
time
now
by
Tom’s
watch?
A.2:55.
B.3:00.
C.3:05.
答案C
W:Excuse
me,sir?
M:Yes?
W:My
child
bought
one
kilogram
of
candies
here
this
morning,but
it
didn’t
weigh
so
much
as
it
should
be!
M:Oh,really?But
have
you
weighed
your
kid?
3.What
does
the
man
really
want
to
say?
A.The
lady
shouldn’t
care
too
much
about
it.
B.The
kid
has
secretly
had
some
of
the
candies.
C.He
gave
the
kid
fewer
candies
on
purpose.
答案B
M:I
thought
you
were
lost.Where
were
you?
W:Sorry.I
was
bargaining
for
the
toy
car
at
that
counter.
M:A
gift
for
a
child?
W:Yeah,I’ll
send
it
to
my
niece
for
her
birthday.
4.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.At
a
bookstore.
B.At
a
supermarket.
C.In
a
hospital.
答案B
W:Hello,May
I
speak
to
Doctor
Lee,please?
M:Sorry!He’s
having
a
meeting.Would
you
like
to
leave
him
any
message?
W:Yes,please.He
asked
me
to
give
a
lecture
next
week
and
I’d
like
to
discuss
some
details
with
him.
M:OK.I
will
tell
him
about
it
after
the
meeting
and
you
can
call
him
again
later.
5.Why
does
the
woman
call
Doctor
Lee?
A.She
wants
to
discuss
something
with
Doctor
Lee.
B.She
wants
to
ask
Doctor
Lee
to
give
a
lecture.
C.She
wants
to
see
Doctor
Lee
about
his
illness.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。
W:You
know,we
can
do
something
we
haven’t
done
for
a
long
time.I’d
like
to
go
on
a
picnic.
M:Where
could
we
go?Shall
we
go
to
the
park?
W:No,I
want
to
drive
out
into
the
country,find
someplace
away
from
the
highway
and
have
a
real
old-fashioned
picnic
lunch
with
fried
chicken,potato
salad,fish
and
chips
and
lemonade.
M:Sounds
like
a
good
idea!Why
don’t
we
go
this
Sunday?
W:I
can’t
make
it.I’m
busy
writing
the
report
on
the
study
on
western
food
all
the
weekend,but
next
Saturday
and
Sunday
I
will
be
free.
M:Let’s
make
some
preparations
on
next
Saturday
and
start
out
the
next
day.
W:OK.It’s
a
date.You
get
what
we
need
for
the
lunch
and
I’ll
provide
the
transportation.
6.What
are
they
mainly
talking
about?
A.Going
out
for
food.
B.Going
shopping.
C.Going
for
a
picnic.
答案C
7.When
will
they
go?
A.This
Sunday.
B.Next
Saturday.
C.Next
Sunday.
答案C
8.What
will
the
man
most
probably
do
the
day
before
they
go?
A.Prepare
the
car.
B.Buy
some
food.
C.Write
the
report.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。
W:Hello,Simon.Where
have
you
hidden?
M:Hi,Janet,I’m
home.
W:Why?I
didn’t
notice
you
were
not
here
until
the
teacher
called
your
name
but
nobody
replied
just
now.
M:I
was
about
to
call
the
teacher.
W:I
hear
that
you
fell
when
climbing
the
mountain
last
weekend.
M:Yes,I
did.I
nearly
hurt
my
leg
but
luckily
nothing
serious.What
made
me
lie
in
bed
is
my
fever
after
that.The
temperature
is
much
lower
on
the
mountain.
W:Oh,have
you
gone
to
see
the
doctor?
M:Without
the
doctor’s
permission,how
dare
I
stay
at
home
during
school
hours?I
can
take
two
days’
leave.
W:Please
take
care
of
yourself
and
I
can
help
you
with
the
leave.
M:It’s
very
kind
of
you,Janet.
W:My
pleasure.I’ll
hang
up.Bye.
M:OK,I’ll
take
my
pills.Bye.
9.Why
is
Simon
at
home?
A.He
has
a
serious
cold.
B.He
hurt
his
leg.
C.He
doesn’t
want
to
climb
the
mountain.
答案A
10.Where
does
Janet
most
probably
speak
to
Simon?
A.At
Simon’s
home.
B.At
Simon’s
school.
C.In
the
hospital.
答案B
11.What
will
Simon
do
next?
A.Go
to
see
the
doctor.
B.Call
his
teacher.
C.Take
his
medicine.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。
M:People
always
say
that
Chinese
is
very
hard
to
learn.Sometimes
I
wish
I
were
learning
French
or
Japanese.Maybe
they’d
be
easier.
W:Maybe,but
maybe
not.It
all
depends
on
what
language
you
already
speak.
M:Why
should
that
be?What
difference
does
it
make?
W:Well,languages
are
more
or
less
equally
difficult.Most
of
the
things
one
language
says
must
be
said
by
every
language
in
some
way.
M:You
mean
I
could
learn
Chinese
easily?
W:No,because
your
native
language
is
Spanish.But
Italian
might
be
easy.It
has
a
lot
of
words
that
are
similar
to
the
words
in
Spanish.Even
the
sound
system
is
more
similar
than
that
of
Chinese
is
to
Spanish.How
difficult
a
language
is
to
learn
depends
mostly
on
how
much
it
resembles
your
own
language.
12.What
language
may
not
be
learned
by
the
man?
A.Chinese.
B.Spanish.
C.Japanese.
答案C
13.What
language
is
the
man
learning?
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.French.
答案A
14.What
does
the
woman
think
of
language
learning?
A.In
language
learning
only
a
few
languages
are
difficult
to
learn.
B.The
language
similar
to
one’s
native
language
is
easier
to
learn.
C.The
sound
system
is
the
hardest
part
of
a
language.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。
W:Hi,Peter.Come
in.
M:Sorry
to
disturb
you,but
I
can’t
wait
to
see
the
apartment.You
know
I
am
fed
up
with
that
noisy
guy
next
to
my
door.
W:No
problem.You
see,here’s
the
spare
room.
M:Er...,it’s
nice
and
bright,but
seems
a
little
bit
smaller
for
me.
W:You
can
put
some
of
your
things
in
the
sitting-room
which
we
share.I
don’t
mind
anyway.
M:Thanks.Which
room
is
yours?
W:That
one,over
there.
M:Quite
big
and
looks
comfortable.Well,how
much
need
I
pay
for
one
month?
W:The
landlord
charged
me
1,200
dollars
for
the
whole
apartment.If
you
do
not
object
you
can
pay
half
of
it
and
another
100
for
your
car
parking.
M:OK,it’s
a
deal.I’ll
move
here
this
Sunday.By
the
way,how
do
you
go
to
work
every
day
since
it’s
quite
far
from
the
company?
W:First
by
bus
and
then
by
subway.
M:Oh,from
next
Monday
you
can
go
to
work
and
come
back
in
my
car
together
with
me,if
you’d
like
to.
W:Can
I?Oh,it’s
very
kind
of
you,Peter.
15.What’s
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.Colleagues.
B.Schoolmates.
C.Landlady
and
tenant(房客).
答案A
16.How
much
does
the
man
need
to
pay
for
one
month?
A.1,200
dollars.
B.700
dollars.
C.500
dollars.
答案B
17.What
does
the
man
think
of
his
room
in
the
apartment?
A.It’s
very
bright.
B.It’s
quite
big.
C.It’s
comfortable.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。
Good
morning,everyone!Here
is
my
advice
about
computers.
Now
the
computer
has
become
a
good
friend
of
us.It
has
made
our
life
more
colourful.We
can
get
information
fast
with
its
help.Through
the
Internet
we
can
talk
with
people
thousands
of
miles
away.However,it
has
its
disadvantages.It
gives
us
some
trouble.I’m
afraid
that
we
spend
a
bit
too
much
time
playing
computer
games
in
front
of
the
screen.Our
health
and
studies
are
getting
worse.Our
parents
are
beginning
to
worry
about
us.In
addition,we
surely
have
less
time
left
to
get
together
with
others.In
this
case,the
computer
is
taking
away
our
human
nature.
My
suggestion
is
that
we
should
use
the
computer
to
improve
our
life
and
work
on
one
hand,and
enjoy
the
sunshine
and
fresh
air
with
our
friends
on
the
other.
18.Who
is
the
speaker?
A.A
teacher.
B.A
student.
C.A
parent.
答案B
19.What’s
the
disadvantage
of
using
the
computer?
A.Computer
games
are
harmful
for
our
health
and
studies.
B.Talking
with
people
thousands
of
miles
away
is
dangerous.
C.Using
the
computer
too
much
is
getting
us
to
lose
our
human
nature.
答案C
20.What
is
the
speaker’s
advice?
A.Playing
games
in
front
of
the
screen
is
harmful.
B.Computers
can
improve
both
our
life
and
work.
C.Avoid
its
disadvantages
while
using
the
computer.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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ANDENJOYAFREE
FLIGHTTO
ANYDESTINATIONINASIA!
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a
registration
fee
of
just
$50
per
child,children
under
the
age
of
12
can
join
Eagle
Airways’
FLY
TO
THE
MOON
CLUB
as
members.
They
can
then
enjoy
the
same
benefits
onboard
Eagle
Airways’
newest
Boeing-797
to
any
destination
in
the
world!
BENEFITSYOUCAN’TMISS!
?A
free
flight
to
any
destination
in
Asia
?30%
off
any
course
at
Tanya
Language
School
?20%
off
any
purchase
made
at
Ruby
Bookstore
?A
free
notebook
with
every
purchase
above
$50
at
Starlight
Stationery
?A
free
bowl
of
dessert
for
a
family
of
four
at
Don’s
Diners
with
every
set
dinner
ordered
?A
birthday
gift
on
your
child’s
birthday
?A
free
album
containing
pictures
taken
during
the
journey
All
bookings
made
before
12
September
will
receive
free
travel
insurance
for
the
entire
family!
Insurance
is
issued
by
Live
Life
Insurance
Group.
10%OFFALLBOOKINGS
for
departures
from
5
to
11
September
2015
Child
must
be
accompanied
by
two
paying
adults.
Terms
and
conditions
apply.
21.One
of
the
benefits
mentioned
in
the
advertisement
is
.?
A.a
free
flight
to
any
destination
in
the
world
B.30%
off
any
book
purchased
at
Ruby
Bookstore
C.a
free
bowl
of
dessert
at
any
restaurant
at
the
airport
D.a
discount
on
any
course
at
Tanya
Language
School
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据“BENEFITSYOUCAN’TMISS!”中的第二条可知,如果你参加这个活动,好处之一就是课程的学费打折。
22.Whichofthefollowingbookingsmayreceivethemostbenefits?
A.
Bookingdate
Departuredate
September13
September18
B.
Bookingdate
Departuredate
September
2
September
12
C.
Bookingdate
Departuredate
August
15
September
4
D.
Bookingdate
Departuredate
August
16
September
8
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据广告中出现的“Allbookingsmadebefore12September”以及“fordeparturesfrom5to11September”可确定答案为D项。
23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?
A.Youneedtopay$50tosignupachildfortheclub.
B.Clubmembersenjoyfreetravelinsuranceforanyflight.
C.Theadvertisementisintendedforstudentsofallages.
D.Anychildmustbeaccompaniedbyatleastonepayingadult.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据广告标题下方的第一句内容可知,要想给孩子报名参加这个俱乐部的活动,你需要支付50美元。
B
Samuel
Osmond
is
a
19-year-old
law
student
from
Cornwall,England.He
never
studied
the
piano.However,he
can
play
very
difficult
musical
pieces
by
musicians
such
as
Chopin
and
Beethoven
just
a
few
minutes
after
he
hears
them.He
learns
a
piece
of
music
by
listening
to
it
in
parts.Then
he
thinks
about
the
notes
in
his
head.Two
years
ago,he
played
his
first
piece
Moonlight
Sonata(奏鸣曲)
by
Beethoven.He
surprised
everyone
around
him.
Amazed
that
he
remembered
this
long
and
difficult
piece
of
music
and
played
it
perfectly,his
teachers
say
Samuel
is
unbelievable.They
say
his
ability
is
very
rare,but
Samuel
doesn’t
even
realize
that
what
he
can
do
is
special.Samuel
wanted
to
become
a
lawyer
as
it
was
the
wish
of
his
parents,but
music
teachers
told
him
he
should
study
music
instead.Now,he
studies
law
and
music.
Samuel
can’t
understand
why
everyone
is
so
surprised.“I
grew
up
with
music.My
mother
played
the
piano
and
my
father
played
the
guitar.About
two
years
ago,I
suddenly
decided
to
start
playing
the
piano,without
being
able
to
read
music
and
without
having
any
lessons.It
comes
easily
to
me—I
hear
the
notes
and
can
bear
them
in
mind—each
and
every
note,”
says
Samuel.
Recently,Samuel
performed
a
piece
during
a
special
event
at
his
college.The
piece
had
more
than
a
thousand
notes.The
audience
was
impressed
by
his
amazing
performance.He
is
now
learning
a
piece
that
is
so
difficult
that
many
professional
pianists
can’t
play
it.Samuel
says
confidently,“It’s
all
about
super
memory—I
guess
I
have
that
gift.”
However,Samuel’s
ability
to
remember
things
doesn’t
stop
with
music.His
family
says
that
even
when
he
was
a
young
boy,Samuel
heard
someone
read
a
story,and
then
he
could
retell
the
story
word
for
word.
Samuel
is
still
only
a
teenager.He
doesn’t
know
what
he
wants
to
do
in
the
future.For
now,he
is
just
happy
to
play
beautiful
music
and
continue
his
studies.
24.What
is
special
about
Samuel
Osmond?
A.He
has
a
gift
for
writing
music.
B.He
can
write
down
the
note
he
hears.
C.He
is
a
top
student
at
the
law
school.
D.He
can
play
the
musical
piece
he
hears.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.”可知,他在听完一个乐曲几分钟以后就可以立刻演奏这些很难学的乐曲。故D项正确。
25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?
A.Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.
B.Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.
C.Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.
D.Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.(因为他父母亲希望他学习法律,所以他希望自己成为律师,但是他的音乐老师让他学习音乐,所以现在他法律和音乐一起学习。)”可知他原来计划是学习法律的。故B项正确。
26.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe .?
A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusic
B.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectly
C.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusic
D.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.”可知,他在不理解乐谱也不去上音乐课的情况下,就会弹钢琴,这让人们非常惊讶。故C项正确。
27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheQualitiesofaMusician
B.TheStoryofaMusicalTalent
C.TheImportanceofEarlyEducation
D.TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic
答案B
解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位音乐天才的事情,在不懂乐谱,也从来没有上过钢琴课的情况下就能够演奏很难的乐曲。他就是SamuelOsmond。故B项正确。
C
OurplanwastodriveintoCambridge,catchthe7:34traintoLiverpoolStreetStation,thentoseparateandmeetagainforlunch.WeshouldhavearrivedatLiverpoolat9:19,butduetoatypicalLondonfog,thetrainhadtomovealongsoslowlythatitwasnotuntil10:30thatitgotthere.Inspiteofourlatearrival,Joan,mywife’ssister,decidedthatshewouldgotoseetheCrownJewelsintheTowerofLondonwhilewewentshopping.Itwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn’tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetforlunch.SinceIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket,thiswasindeedaproblem.ThereseemedtobenothingwecoulddoexcepttakingataxitotheTowerofLondon,andtrytofindherthere.Needlesstosay,wedidn’tfindher.
Itwasnowoneo’clock,andtheconcertbeganat2:30.“Perhapsshewillthinkofwaitingoutsidetheconcerthall,”suggestedmywifehopefully.Bythistimethefogwassothickthatroadtraffichadtostop,andtheonlywaytogettherewasbyundergroundrailway.Handinhandwefeltourwayalongtheroadtowherewethoughttheneareststationshouldbe.Anhourlaterwewerestilltryingtofindit.JustasIwasabouttolosemytempercompletelywhenwemetablindmantappinghiswayconfidentlythroughthefog.WithhishelpwefoundTowerHilltubestationjustfiftyyardsdowntheroad.
Bynowitwasfartoolateeventotrytogettotheconcerthallbeforetheperformancebeganat2:30,sowedecidedtoreturntoCambridge.Ittooksevenlonghoursinsteadoftheusualtwotomakethatjourney.Norwereweabletogetanyfoodanddrinkonthetrain.Tiredandhungrywefinallyreachedhomeatten,openingthedoortothesoundofthetelephonebell.ItwasJoan;shehadseentheCrownJewels,hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert,andhadhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight.Nowshewasringingtodiscoverwhetherwehadhadanequallysuccessfulday.
28.WhywasJoanseparatedfromhersisterandherbrother-in-law?
A.Theycouldnotseeeachotherbecauseofthefog.
B.JoanhadnotseenCrownJewels.
C.Theyplannedtododifferentthingsuntillunchtime.
D.Thewriterdidn’twanttogototheconcert.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“OurplanwastodriveintoCambridge,catchthe7:34traintoLiverpoolStreetStation,thentoseparateandmeetagainforlunch.”可知,他们分开的原因在于他们决定各自做自己的事情,然后中午午餐时相聚。故选C项。
29.Whatdidthewriterplantodointheafternoon?
A.Gototheconcert.
B.SeetheCrownJewels.
C.ReturntoCambridge.
D.Goshopping.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“SinceIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket,thiswasindeedaproblem.”可知,作者计划去听音乐会。故选A项。
30.Thereasonwhytheydidn’tallmeetforlunchwasthat .?
A.theylosttheirwayinthefog
B.theyforgottomakenecessaryarrangement
C.theywaitedatdifferentplacesanddidn’tmeeteachother
D.thecouplecouldn’tfindtheundergroundstation
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn’tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetforlunch.”可知,此前他们并没有做好安排,故导致午饭时没能聚到一起。故选B项。
31.It’squiteclearthatforJoanthetriptoLondonhadbeen .?
A.spiltbythefog B.quitetiring
C.ratherdisappointing
D.veryenjoyable
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ItwasJoan;shehadseentheCrownJewels,hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert,andhadhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight.”可知,Joan玩得很尽兴。故选D项。
D
AnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.
GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday,Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.Kloehnalsovisitsanotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.
Inthemorning,Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartsbecomewindows.Nails,screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.
Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.
Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.
32.ThefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersEXCEPT .?
A.savingpowerandenergy
B.decoratingthestreetswheretheyare
C.protectingpossessionsofthehomeless
D.keepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.(每个小房子在底部也有小轮子,所以它的主人可以去想去的地方。)”,可知排除A项;根据第一段中的“Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.”可知此结构为无家可归的人提供安全,使他们不受恶劣天气带来的不便,可排除C项;根据第一段中的“GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsmorecomfortable.(格雷格构建非常小的避难所,让街上的生活更加舒适。)”,可知排除D项。故B项正确。
33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .?
A.GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhouses
B.thegovernmenthasinvolvedintheaction
C.thesheltersGregKloehnbuildsareimmovable
D.anactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgrateful
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.(一些人说他们已经学会俭朴的生活,感谢那个人。)”,可推断出D项正确。
34.Thepassageislikelytakenfrom .?
A.anartreview
B.anofficialreport
C.anewsreport
D.asciencemagazine
答案C
解析推理判断题。此篇文章用一般现在时讲述了Oakland用他的技能帮助无家可归的人的故事,属新闻报道类。故选C项。
35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.
B.Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets.
C.AsuccessfulsocialprojectconductedinOakland.
D.Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。这是一篇新闻报道,讲述的是一位艺术家用他的技能帮助无家可归的人的故事。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Helicopter
parenting”
describes
a
style
of
raising
children
where
parents
are
overprotective
and
do
too
much.It
describes
parents
who
watch
over
their
kids
at
home
and
on
the
playground
like
a
helicopter.Today,modern
technology
allows
these
helicopter
parents
to
watch
over
from
even
far
away. 36 ?
Julie
Lythcott-Haims
wrote
a
book
titled
HowtoRaiseanAdult:BreakFreeoftheOverparentingTrapandPrepareYourKidsforSuccess.In
her
book,she
gives
readers
a
closer
look
at
this
parenting
style. 37 ?
Julie
Lythcott-Haims
says
she
experienced
the
effects
of
helicopter
parenting
firsthand
when
she
worked
as
the
dean
of
first-year
students. 38
But
many
were
unable
to
take
care
of
themselves.They
were
turning
to
parents
constantly
for
guidance,for
problem-solving,to
have
them
make
the
choice
about
something.?
So
what
can
parents
do
if
they
want
to
break
the
overparenting
“helicopter”
cycle? 39 ?
◆Stop
saying
“we”
when
you
mean
your
son
or
your
daughter.All
too
often
a
parent
would
say,“We
are
on
the
travel
soccer
team.”Well,no,your
son
is
or
your
daughter
is.
◆Stop
arguing
with
all
of
the
adults
in
our
kids’
lives.You
need
to
teach
your
kids
to
advocate
for
themselves.
◆Stop
doing
your
kids’
homework.
◆ 40
Teach
them
to
cross
the
street,make
a
meal,and
remember
to
put
their
own
items
in
their
backpacks,which
become
a
briefcase
one
day.?
When
kids
have
all
the
skills
to
take
care
of
themselves,they
will
be
prepared
for
adulthood.
A.Four
ways
are
offered
to
stop
watching
over
your
children.
B.She
also
explains
why
parents
should
stop
it.
C.It’s
a
good
idea
to
encourage
your
kid
to
do
the
things
he
can
by
himself.
D.They
can
give
their
children
directions
at
any
moment
from
anywhere.
E.Build
your
kids’
skills.
F.The
freshmen
were
very
smart
and
accomplished
on
paper.
G.Your
kid
is
eager
for
more
freedom,but
should
you
give
it
to
him?
答案36~40
DBFAE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Evelyn
Glennie
was
the
first
lady
of
solo
percussion
in
Scotland.In
an
interview,she
recalled
how
she
became
a
percussion
soloist(打击乐器独奏演员)
in
spite
of
her
disability.
“Early
on
I
decided
not
to
allow
the
41 of
others
to
stop
me
from
becoming
a
musician.I
grew
up
on
a
farm
in
northeast
Scotland
and
began
42 piano
lessons
when
I
was
eight.The
older
I
got,the
more
my
passion(酷爱)
for
music
grew.But
I
also
began
to
gradually
lose
my
43 .Doctors
concluded
that
the
nerve
damage
was
the
cause
and
by
age
twelve,I
was
completely
deaf.But
my
love
for
music
never
44 me.?
“My 45 was
to
become
a
percussion
soloist,even
though
there
were
none
at
that
time.To
perform,I
46 to
hear
music
differently
from
others.I
play
in
my
stocking
feet
and
can
47 the
pitch
of
a
note(音调高低)
by
the
vibrations(振动)
I
feel
through
my
body
and
through
my
imagination.My
entire
sound
world
exists
by
making
use
of
almost
every
48 that
I
have.?
“I
was
49 to
be
assessed
as
a
musician,not
as
a
deaf
musician,and
I
applied
to
the
famous
Royal
Academy
of
Music
in
London.No
other
deaf
student
had
50 this
before
and
some
teachers
opposed
my
admission.Based
on
my
performance,I
was
51 admitted
and
went
on
to
graduate
with
the
academy’s
highest
honors.?
“After
that,I
established
myself
as
the
first
full-time
solo
percussionist.I
52 and
arranged
a
lot
of
musical
compositions
since
53 had
been
written
specially
for
solo
percussionists.?
“I
have
been
a
soloist
for
over
ten
years.Although
the
doctor
thought
I
was
totally
deaf,it
didn’t
54 that
my
passion
couldn’t
be
realized.I
would
encourage
people
not
to
allow
themselves
to
be
55 by
others.Follow
your
passion;follow
your
heart.They
will
lead
you
to
the
place
you
want
to
go.”?
41.A.conditions B.opinions
C.actions
D.recommendations
答案B
解析根据下文“TheolderIgot,themoremypassionformusicgrew.”可知早些时候,她不允许别人的观点阻止她成为一名音乐家。opinion“观点,看法”。故选B项。
42.A.enjoying
B.choosing
C.taking
D.giving
答案C
解析EvelynGlennie介绍自己在苏格兰东北部长大,八岁时开始上钢琴课。takelessons“上课”。故选C项。
43.A.sight
B.hearing
C.touch
D.taste
答案B
解析根据下文“byagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf”可知,EvelynGlennie的听力逐渐下降。hearing“听力”。故选B项。
44.A.left
B.excited
C.accompanied
D.disappointed
答案A
解析虽然EvelynGlennie成了聋人,但是对音乐的热爱却没有离开她。leave“离开”。故选A项。
45.A.purpose
B.decision
C.promise
D.goal
答案D
解析根据上文“sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist”可知EvelynGlennie的目标就是成为一个打击乐器独奏演员。goal“目标”。故选D项。
46.A.turned
B.learned
C.used
D.ought
答案B
解析虽然残疾了,但是EvelynGlennie学会了与别人不同的“听”音乐的方法。learn“学会”。故选B项。
47.A.tell
B.see
C.hear
D.smell
答案A
解析EvelynGlennie穿着袜子演奏,可以根据震动来辨别声音的高低。tell“分辨”。故选A项。
48.A.sense
B.effort
C.feeling
D.idea
答案A
解析EvelynGlennie整个的声音世界因为充分利用几乎所有的感官而存在。sense“感官,感觉”。故选A项。
49.A.dissatisfied
B.astonished
C.determined
D.discouraged
答案C
解析EvelynGlennie决心被评价为音乐家,而不是盲人音乐家。determine“决心,决定”,故选C项。
50.A.done
B.accepted
C.advised
D.admitted
答案A
解析EvelynGlennie申请进入设在伦敦的皇家音乐学院学习。以前,从来没有聋哑学生做这样的事情。do“做”。故选A项。
51.A.usually
B.finally
C.possibly
D.hopefully
答案B
解析根据上文“Basedonmyperformance”可知基于她的表现,最终被录取了。finally“最后,终于”。故选B项。
52.A.wrote
B.translated
C.copied
D.read
答案A
解析根据下文“arrangedalotofmusicalcompositions”可知EvelynGlennie成为一位打击乐器独奏演员,写下和整理了许多乐曲。write“写”。故选A项。
53.A.enough
B.some
C.many
D.few
答案D
解析EvelynGlennie写作整理乐曲,是因为很少有专为打击乐器独奏演员写作的乐曲。few“很少”。故选D项。
54.A.mean
B.seem
C.conclude
D.say
答案A
解析由上文“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.AlthoughthedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,”可知,这并不意味着她的热情没有实现。mean“意味”。故选A项。
55.A.directed
B.guided
C.taught
D.limited
答案D
解析根据下文“Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”可知EvelynGlennie鼓励人们不要受到别人的限制。limit“限制”。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
boy
trembled
in
the
cold
winter,56. (wrap)
his
arms
around
himself
on
a
bus
stop
bench.He
57. (wear)
warm
clothes
and
the
temperature
was
-10℃.A
heartbreaking
scene!But
the
good
deeds
of
the
ordinary
people
who
witnessed
58.
11-year-old
Johannes
were
both
joyous
59.
inspiring.A
woman,sitting
next
to
the
boy,discovered
he
was
60.
a
school
trip
and
was
told
to
meet
his
teacher
at
the
bus
stop.She
61. ?(self)
covered
her
own
coat
around
his
shoulders.Later,62.
woman
at
first
gave
him
her
scarf,and
then
wrapped
him
in
her
large
jacket.Throughout
the
day,more
and
more
people
offered
Johannes
their
gloves
and
even
the
coats
off
their
backs.63. ?(actual),it
was
a
hidden
camera
experiment
by
Norwegian
charity
SOS
Children’s
Village
as
part
of
their
winter
campaign
to
collect
64. (donate)
to
help
Syrian
children
get
through
the
winter.Synne
Ronning,the
information
head
of
the
organization,also
noted
that
the
child
was
a
volunteer
who
was
never
in
any
65.(dangerous)
during
the
filming.?
答案与解析
56.wrapping 此处wrap和本句主语aboy是主谓关系,故用现在分词做伴随状语。应填wrapping。
57.wasn’twearing 根据前一句可知此处指的是他没有穿着暖和的衣服,并且气温是零下10℃。本句描述的是过去某时正在进行中的动作,故用过去进行时态。应填wasn’twearing。
58.the 根据前两句描述,可知此处特指的是这个发抖的小男孩,故用定冠词the。
59.and 根据前半句可知此处指的是,看到这一幕的人们做的好事让人又高兴又振奋。both...and...“两者都,既……又……”。
60.on 根据下文“aschooltrip”可知此处指的是去上学的路上。onatrip“在旅途中”。
61.selflessly 根据后半句,可知这个女人无私地把自己的外套盖在了这个小男孩的双肩上。此处用副词做状语,selflessly“无私地”。
62.another 根据前一句可知此处指的是另一个女人。another多个中的另一个。
63.Actually 根据后半句,可知实际上这只是一个隐藏的摄像头实验。actually“实际地,实际上”。
64.donations 根据后半句可知此处指的是收集赠品来帮助叙利亚的孩子们度过冬天。donate“捐赠”。根据前文collect可知此处用名词做宾语,donation是可数名词,故应填donations。
65.danger 根据前文介词in可知此处考查短语indanger,意为“在危险中”。根据前文any可知此处应填名词。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你正在参加全省中学生演讲比赛,请你针对有些父母经常翻开孩子的日记或书包这一现象,写一篇演讲稿,陈述你的观点。
内容包括:
1.认为同学们不必为此烦恼
2.希望能够体谅父母的苦衷
3.建议与父母进行交流沟通
注意:
1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2.80词左右。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Good
morning,ladies
and
gentlemen,
Some
of
us
are
having
problems
with
our
parents,as
they
often
look
into
our
school
bags
or
read
our
diaries.I
fully
understand
why
we
are
not
comfortable
about
it,but
there’s
no
need
to
feel
too
sad.Our
parents
are
checking
our
bags
or
diaries
to
make
sure
we
are
not
getting
into
any
trouble.They
have
probably
heard
some
horrible
stories
about
other
kids
and
thought
we
might
do
the
same.Or
perhaps
they
just
want
to
connect
with
us
but
are
doing
it
all
wrong.My
suggestion
is:Tell
them
we
want
them
to
trust
us
as
much
as
we’d
like
to
trust
them.If
you
don’t
think
you
can
talk
to
them,write
them
a
letter
and
leave
it
lying
around—they
are
bound
to
read
it.
Thank
you!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
light
knock
on
the
door
brought
me
from
my
kitchen.Because
we
had
just
moved
into
the
neighbourhood,I
couldn’t
imagine
who
it
would
be.Opening
the
door,an
old
man
stood
there,who
was
dressed
in
dirty
clothing
and
wearing
dirty
rubber
boots.His
hand
hung
a
plastic
bag.
“Can
I
help
you?”
I
asked.
“Would
you
like
to
buy
some
fresh
garden
vegetables?”
His
blue
eyes
were
hopeful.
“Are
they
from
your
garden?”
I
looked
inside
his
plastic
bag
and
saw
some
carrots
with
soil.
“Yes,”
His
voice
was
soft.“And
I
can
get
some
apples
from
a
tree
in
my
yard.Would
you
like
some
of
those,too?”
My
heart
softened,and
I
wondered
if
he
is
badly
in
need
of
the
bit
of
money.With
a
sigh,I
said,“Please
step
inside
and
I’ll
get
my
money.”
The
next
day,he
knocked
at
our
door
again.This
time,my
little
four-year-old
daughter
got
there
first.“Oh,hello.Would
you
like
to
come
in
for
tea?”
Without
a
second
thought,the
old
man
stepped
inside
and
held
out
a
broken
basket
with
several
bruised
(擦伤的)apples.“From
my
tree,”
he
said,removing
a
worn
cap.“You
might
like
to
make
a
pie.”
The
three
of
us
sat
at
the
kitchen
table
and
drank
our
tea.It
was
obvious
that
my
daughter
liked
hosting
a
visitor
in
her
never-ending
questions.“What
is
your
name?Where
do
you
live?Why
are
your
clothes
so
dirty?”
The
homeless-looking
man
laughed
as
he
answered
each
question.His
name
was
Mr.Locket
and
he
lived
around
the
corner.His
wife
had
passed
away
several
years
before,and
his
children
all
lived
far
away.He
was
lonely.His
need
for
company
had
sent
him
door
to
door
selling
fruit
and
vegetables.Ours
was
the
only
door
opened
to
him
that
day.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
When
he
finished
the
tea,he
said
he
had
to
go
home
and
promised
to
return
the
next
day.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Several
years
later,a
small
envelope
was
delivered
to
our
home—a
letter
from
the
old
man’s
daughter.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Whenhefinishedthetea,hesaidhehadtogohomeandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.Making
his
way
to
the
door,he
turned
and
waved
us
goodbye.My
daughter
excitedly
waited
for
his
visit
and
made
full
preparations.As
the
old
man
visited
us
the
next
day
and
entered
the
kitchen,he
was
amazed
by
all
of
the
preparations
for
him,including
apple
pies.His
eyes
were
filled
with
tears.We
became
friends
and
enjoyed
the
company
this
old
visitor
offered
us.Later
on,we
kept
in
touch
by
writing
letters,for
he
had
become
too
old
to
get
around.
Severalyearslater,asmallenvelopewasdeliveredtoourhome—aletterfromtheoldman’sdaughter.She
informed
us
that
our
dear
old
friend
had
passed
away.“I’m
so
grateful
for
your
showing
care
for
my
father,”
she
wrote.“I
can
see
how
much
you
meant
to
him.Here
is
a
letter
from
my
father
to
you.”
The
letter
goes
like
this,“Thank
you
for
all
your
kindnesses
to
an
old
man.When
I
was
lonely,you
took
me
in.When
I
was
badly
in
need
of
a
family,you
accepted
me.My
last
few
years
are
filled
with
happiness
because
of
you.”
