2021中考英语口袋书（高分秘籍）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高分秘籍
秘籍1 话题 学校
一、话题词汇
英文 中文 英文 中文
pupil n. （小）学生 monitor n. 班长；监视器
tape n. 胶带；磁带 blackboard N.黑板
crayon n. 蜡笔 dairy n. 日记；日记簿
dictionary n. 词典；字典 eraser N.橡皮擦
ink n. 墨水 notebook n. 笔记簿
study vt. 学习 lab/labor=laboratory n. 实验室
office n. 办公室 playground n. 操场；运动场
library n. 图书馆；图书室 hall n.大厅
group n. 组；群 row n. 行，排
seat n. 座位，座 chalk n.粉笔
lesson n.课堂 subject n. 主题；起因
geography n. 地理 chemistry n. 化学；化学过程
physics n. 物理学 history n. 历史
P.E.=physical ?education n.体育 science n. 科学；技术
test v.& n. 测试；试验 term n. 术语；学期
score n. 分数 review n. 回顾；复习
exam=examination n. 考试；测验 grade n. 年级
college n. 学院；专科学校 text n. 文本，课文
pass vt. 递；经过；通过 university n. 大学
fail v. 失败；不及格 education n. 教育；培养
copy vt. 复制 match N.比赛
lose vi. 失败 lend V.借
compete vt. 完成；赢得；实现 stand V.站
finish v. 结束；做完 complete V.完成
bright Adj.明亮的 proud adj. ?感到自豪的；得意的
fantastic adj. 奇异的 excellent Adj.优秀的
strict adj. ?严格的；严厉的 serious Adj. 严肃的
二、话题短语
英文 中文 英文 中文
make a progress in 在……方面取得进步 be good at 擅长
be weak in 某方面薄弱 be strict with 对……严格要求
get along with 彼此相处融洽 help each other 互相帮助
school trip 学校郊游 hold art festival 举办艺术节
三、话题作文
假如你是李华，由于新型冠状病毒疫_??????????????¨è??_开学时间，但同学们停课不停学。请给你的英国朋友Jenny写封电子邮件，告诉她下面的内容：1.假期里你在家是怎样学习的；2.你的感想。www.21-cn-jy.com
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。?
【句式替换】
①?我们在家上网课，网课具有课程回放和课程评价等优点。? ??
基础表达：We stay ho_me_to__study, and we can watch the lessons over and over again. We can give grades to?them too.? 21·世纪*教育网
高级表达：We are havi_ng_onl_ine classes/livestream classes, which can be replayed any time we want. Besides, ?we can give good or poor grades/reviews to each class.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
（网课：onlin_e_clas_ses/livestream ?classes；视频重播：video replay；评分：give grades/reviews；使用定语从句进行连接；运用被动语态表达）【出处：21教育名师】
②?在线上我与老师和同学交流更为便捷。? ??
基础表达：I can commu_nicate_ better with my classmates and teachers online.? ??2·1·c·n·j·y
高级表达：I _find_i_t even easier and more convenient to communicate with my teachers and friends online.?
（运用It i_s_+adj_. + for sb. to do/ find it + adj. to do sth.; 便捷的 convenient）?
【范文】
Dear Jenny,??
The opening _of_sch_ools is delayed because of coronavirus and I have to study at home. We are having online classes/livestream classes, which can be replayed any time we want. Besides, we can give good or poor grades/reviews to each class. Although I have to sit in front of the computer for hours every day and feel a little tired, it's interesting to see and listen to some new teachers who come from different schools. 牋When I have questions, I ask my teachers for help or talk about them with my friends on QQ or WeChat. I find it even easier and more convenient to communicate with my teachers and friends online. Sometimes my parents also help me when I have problems. 牋After class, I like to read my favorite books. I enjoy this special way of learning, but I'm also looking forward to meeting all my teachers and friends at school.牋Please write to me soon.
Yours,Li Hua
秘籍2 话题 饮食、卫生与健康
一、话题词汇
英文 中文 英文 中文
spoon n. ? 匙；调羹 chopsticks n. ? 筷子
plate n. 盘子；碟子 bean ? n. 豆；豆荚
dumpling ? n. ? 饺子 wheat n. ? 小麦
pancake n. 薄煎饼 biscuit ? n. 饼干
salad n. ? 色拉 chocolate n. ? 巧克力
lemonade n. 柠檬水 delicious
fresh
empty
full
fill
health n. ? 健康；卫生 dentist ? n. ? 牙科医生
hospital n. 医院 wound
cancer n. ? 癌 toothache
stomachache
fever
flu
cough n. ? & v. 咳嗽
illness
survive v. 活下来；幸存
treatment
temperature
medicine
blood
breath
care
energy
disease
pale adj. ? 苍白的；灰白的 breathe
healthy adj. 健康的；健壮的 ill
well adv. ? 好 adj. 好的 sick
dangerous
weak
tired adj. ? 疲劳的；累的 medical
virus
deadly adj. 致命的
case
outbreak
lockdown n. 封闭 touch
spread
cause
sneeze v. & n. 打喷嚏 recover
protect
alcohol n. ? 酒精; 酒; 乙醇
soap n. 肥皂 avoid
二、话题短语
英文 中文 英文 中文
传染遍全国
社交媒体
最新图像
喉咙痛
重大公共卫生危机
呼吸困难
限制旅行
量体温
吃药
躺下
代替；而不是
一种
三、话题作文
新型冠状病毒（Novel c_orona__virus）引发的具有传染性的病毒性肺炎影响了人们的生活。 请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）。内容包括：1. 减少外出；2. 外出时佩戴口罩；3. 勤洗手；4.……
注意：1. 词数：80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现与本人相关的信息。
参考词汇：防菌口罩 antiseptic mask ?
【句式替换】
① 我们应该待在家而不是去一些人多聚集的地方。? ??
基础表达：We should stay at home and we shouldn't go outside.? ??21教育网
高级表达：We'd b_etter__stay at home. Moreover, we are supposed to avoid going somewhere crowded. ??（had better最好；avoid避免；be supposed to应该；）?????We should try to stay at home instead of going to places where people gather. （instead of代替）?????We ought to try not to go outdoors and avoid going to places where there are many people. （ought to应该）2-1-c-n-j-y
② 当我们出去的时候，我们应该戴口罩。口罩可以保护我们。? ??
基础表达：When we go out, we should wear masks. They can protect us.? ??21*cnjy*com
高级表达：Whenev_er_we__go out, we are supposed to wear masks, which can protect us from catching the frightening disease. （whenever无论何时；protect…from保护……免受；定语从句）
【范文】
Because _of_Nov_el coronavirus, Chinese have had a special Spring Festival. Nobody wants to get the disease, but how should we prevent NCP and protect ourselves? Here are my suggestions.牋First of all, we should try to stay at home instead of going to places where people gather. Second, whenever we go out, we are supposed to wear masks, which can protect us from catching the frightening disease. Third, we should develop a habit of washing our hands frequently. Last but not least, we should drink more water, have more rest and do proper amount of sports at home, which will certainly make us stronger.I strongly believe we can keep healthy if we follow the suggestions.
秘籍3 话题 安全与救护
一、话题词汇?
英文 中文 英文 中文
n. 事故；意外的事
n. 原因；起因 vt. 促使
sign
n.& v. 风险；冒险
operation
weight
patient
hang
push
pull
v. 燃烧；使烧焦
n. 烟 v. 冒烟；吸烟
v. 避开；避免 shut
n.& v. 打；撞；击中 knock
kick
drop
v. 偷；窃取
n.& v. 摇动；摇；，震动
lift
alive
missing
immediately
二、话题句子
英文 中文
在深水中游泳是危险的。
人人都要遵守交通规则，否则意外就可能发生在你身上。
当你有危险时，你应该大声求救。
我们正向这位勇敢的英雄学习。
你必须学会如何从火灾中逃生。
三、话题作文
安全问题无处不在。作_??????????????????_们既要有安全防患意识，也要注意不侵害他人的安全。请你以“安全问题”为主题向校报“生活专栏”投稿。内容包括：1.安全教育的重要性；2.中学生应该注意的安全事项（至少三点）；3.呼吁大家一起营造安全的学习生活环境。21·cn·jy·com
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。?
【句式替换】
①?以下是我的一些建议，希望大家可以采纳。???
?基础表达：Here are some of my advice. I hope they are useful to you.????
高级表达：The fol_lowing_ are some things I do, which I hope you can follow.（运用定语从句；following 以下的；follow 遵守）
②?在老师未批准的情况下不要离开学校。????
基础表达：You can_'t_lea_ve the school if your teachers don't allow us to.????
高级表达：You ar_e_not__supposed to leave the school without your teachers' permission.（be supposed to表示“应该”；without one's permission 未经某人的批准）
③?我们要认真对待安全问题，我们要努力维护生命安全。????
基础表达：Let's take safety seriously, and make our life safer.????
高级表达：Life is__valua_ble. We should take it seriously. We must remember that safety should always come first. Let's make our life safe through our efforts.（安全第一：Safety should always come first. 通过努力：through efforts）
【范文】
?Safety is _very_i_mportant. People often say “safety first”. As middle school students, we should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following are some things I do，which I hope you can follow.??On your way to school and home, you should obey the traffic rules. You should walk on the right side of the road. Don't ride your bike too fast.???At school, you can't fight with others. Don't play with fire. Don't bring knives to school. You are not supposed to leave the school without your teachers' permission.??In tall buildings, you can't throw anything from windows or the balcony.?Life is valuable. We should take it seriously. We must remember that safety should always come first. Let's make our life safe through our efforts.
秘籍4 话题 人际交往 一、话题词汇
英文 中文 英文 中文
n. 经验；经历
n. 交际；通讯
praise
agreement
n. 建议
n. 关注
interview
introduction
promise
n. 建议
n. 秘密 respect
v.& n. 支持
v. 出席；照料；招待
force
realize
accept
v. 邀请
v. 忠告；劝告；建议 depend
introduce
receive
refuse
v. 分享，共同使用
trust
excuse
adj. 有帮助的 seldom
whatever
greeting
improve
英文 中文 英文 中文
与……交流
对人友好
注意
拉近人们之间的距离
与……交朋友
与……相处
归还, 送回
收到……的来信
三、话题作文
诚实是中华民_??????????§??????·_，帮助老人也是一种美德。但现在由于种种原因，老人被车撞倒后也没有人敢伸出援手了，你怎么看待这种现象？请你写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.助人为乐是中华民族的美德；2.谈谈老人被撞倒事件；3.你对此类事件的看法。 21cnjy.com
注意：1.不能照抄原文, 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯, 词数80词左右。??
【句式替换】
①?帮助他人可能给他们带来麻烦。? ??
基础表达： They may be in trouble after helping others.? ??www-2-1-cnjy-com
高级表达： W_hen_th_ey help others, they may put themselves into trouble.?（陷入困境：put oneself into?trouble；运用when引导的时间状语从句表达）21世纪教育网版权所有
②?帮助老人的男人被当成司机，然后必须为此行为赔很多钱。? ?
?基础表达：The _man_he_lped the old, but the old regarded him as the driver and had to pay a lot of money for this.? 21*cnjy*com
高级表达：The ma_n_who__helped the old was regarded as the driver and had to pay a lot of money for this.?（运用who引导定语从句，以及be regarded as 被动语态来表达）?21教育名师原创作品
【范文】
Helping othe_rs_is__a long-lasting virtue for people all over the world. But nowadays many people are afraid to help others. Why? Because when they help others, they may put themselves into trouble.? Take helping the old people in the street as an example. It is reported many times that someone helped an old man stand up after the old man was knocked down by a car. After that, the man who helped the old was regarded as the driver and had to pay a lot of money for this. However, we should help others when necessary. If we don't help others, how can others help us when we need help??
秘籍5 话题 社会与历史
一、话题词汇
英文 中文 英文 中文
adj. ? ?社会的
n. 社会
enemy
pioneer
master
president
government
peace
army
n. ? 世纪
period
moment
n. ? 四分之一，一刻钟 church
n. 文化
n. 不同
n. ? 敬意；荣誉 ? v. 尊敬 fight
situation
spirit
n. ? 符号；象征 victory
treasure
n. 真理；真相
n. ? 价值，益处 trade
official
v. 领导；过（某种生活）
adj. ? ?真实的，确实的
adj. ? ?真实的；忠诚的
worth
ancient
?
二、话题短语
英文 中文 英文 中文
逃跑
没主意，不知道
开心地做某事
寻求帮助
鼓励某人做某事
做志愿工作
照顾
导致，导向
三、话题作文
几年前，时间银行（公益_??§??????é??è?????_，但存取的不是钱而是时间，用来开展志愿服务，也能帮助养老助老）还是一个新鲜事物；如今,它已经在广东落地生根。假设你的社区也将尝试推行这一项目，请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
内容包括：1.你所在的地方_???????±????é??é??_行吗？2.你觉得这个项目有什么好处（两点）？3.你是否愿意加入这个项目？若愿意，请你谈谈你的技能及需要；若不愿意，说说你的理由。【版权所有：21教育】
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。?
【句式替换】
①?一位美国的法律教授在1980年发明了时间银行。????
基础表达：An American professor of Law invented time banking in 1980.????
高级表达：Time _bankin_g was invented in 1980 by an American professor of Law.（运用被动语态；be ?invented 被发明）
②?我擅长与孩子打交道，也能在孩子们父母忙碌的时候照顾孩子们。?????
基础表达：I__am_go_od with children and I can take care of kids when their parents are busy.?????
高级表达：I am not _only_g_ood with children but also can take care of kids when their parents are busy with working.（not only…but also… 不仅……而且……； be good with 善于应付）?
【范文】
Time banki_ng_was_ invented in 1980 by an American professor of Law. Now in our neighborhood, time banking is carried out. In my opinion, such a project has many advantages. It can bring people in a community closer together. What's more, it encourages people to do more volunteer work as everybody may have some skills useful to others.??As for me, I would like to help too. I am not only good with children but also can take care of kids when their parents are busy in working. If I could ask for help in return, I would have someone to practice English speaking with me. I am looking forward to having such a project in my community.
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
高分秘籍
秘籍1 话题 学校
一、话题词汇
英文 中文 英文 中文
pupil n. （小）学生 monitor n. 班长；监视器
tape n. 胶带；磁带 blackboard N.黑板
crayon n. 蜡笔 dairy n. 日记；日记簿
dictionary n. 词典；字典 eraser N.橡皮擦
ink n. 墨水 notebook n. 笔记簿
study vt. 学习 lab/labor=laboratory n. 实验室
office n. 办公室 playground n. 操场；运动场
library n. 图书馆；图书室 hall n.大厅
group n. 组；群 row n. 行，排
seat n. 座位，座 chalk n.粉笔
lesson n.课堂 subject n. 主题；起因
geography n. 地理 chemistry n. 化学；化学过程
physics n. 物理学 history n. 历史
P.E.=physical ?education n.体育 science n. 科学；技术
test v.& n. 测试；试验 term n. 术语；学期
score n. 分数 review n. 回顾；复习
exam=examination n. 考试；测验 grade n. 年级
college n. 学院；专科学校 text n. 文本，课文
pass vt. 递；经过；通过 university n. 大学
fail v. 失败；不及格 education n. 教育；培养
copy vt. 复制 match N.比赛
lose vi. 失败 lend V.借
compete vt. 完成；赢得；实现 stand V.站
finish v. 结束；做完 complete V.完成
bright Adj.明亮的 proud adj. ?感到自豪的；得意的
fantastic adj. 奇异的 excellent Adj.优秀的
strict adj. ?严格的；严厉的 serious Adj. 严肃的
二、话题短语
英文 中文 英文 中文
make a progress in 在……方面取得进步 be good at 擅长
be weak in 某方面薄弱 be strict with 对……严格要求
get along with 彼此相处融洽 help each other 互相帮助
school trip 学校郊游 hold art festival 举办艺术节
三、话题作文
假如你是李华，由于新型冠状病毒疫_??????????????¨è??_开学时间，但同学们停课不停学。请给你的英国朋友Jenny写封电子邮件，告诉她下面的内容：1.假期里你在家是怎样学习的；2.你的感想。www.21-cn-jy.com
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。?
【句式替换】
①?我们在家上网课，网课具有课程回放和课程评价等优点。? ??
基础表达：We stay ho_me_to__study, and we can watch the lessons over and over again. We can give grades to?them too.? 21·世纪*教育网
高级表达：We are havi_ng_onl_ine classes/livestream classes, which can be replayed any time we want. Besides, ?we can give good or poor grades/reviews to each class.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
（网课：onlin_e_clas_ses/livestream ?classes；视频重播：video replay；评分：give grades/reviews；使用定语从句进行连接；运用被动语态表达）【出处：21教育名师】
②?在线上我与老师和同学交流更为便捷。? ??
基础表达：I can commu_nicate_ better with my classmates and teachers online.? ??2·1·c·n·j·y
高级表达：I _find_i_t even easier and more convenient to communicate with my teachers and friends online.?
（运用It i_s_+adj_. + for sb. to do/ find it + adj. to do sth.; 便捷的 convenient）?
【范文】
Dear Jenny,??
The opening _of_sch_ools is delayed because of coronavirus and I have to study at home. We are having online classes/livestream classes, which can be replayed any time we want. Besides, we can give good or poor grades/reviews to each class. Although I have to sit in front of the computer for hours every day and feel a little tired, it's interesting to see and listen to some new teachers who come from different schools. 牋When I have questions, I ask my teachers for help or talk about them with my friends on QQ or WeChat. I find it even easier and more convenient to communicate with my teachers and friends online. Sometimes my parents also help me when I have problems. 牋After class, I like to read my favorite books. I enjoy this special way of learning, but I'm also looking forward to meeting all my teachers and friends at school.牋Please write to me soon.
Yours,Li Hua
秘籍2 话题 饮食、卫生与健康
一、话题词汇
英文 中文 英文 中文
spoon n. ? 匙；调羹 chopsticks n. ? 筷子
plate n. 盘子；碟子 bean ? n. 豆；豆荚
dumpling ? n. ? 饺子 wheat n. ? 小麦
pancake n. 薄煎饼 biscuit ? n. 饼干
salad n. ? 色拉 chocolate n. ? 巧克力
lemonade n. 柠檬水 delicious
fresh
empty
full
fill
health n. ? 健康；卫生 dentist ? n. ? 牙科医生
hospital n. 医院 wound
cancer n. ? 癌 toothache
stomachache
fever
flu
cough n. ? & v. 咳嗽
illness
survive v. 活下来；幸存
treatment
temperature
medicine
blood
breath
care
energy
disease
pale adj. ? 苍白的；灰白的 breathe
healthy adj. 健康的；健壮的 ill
well adv. ? 好 adj. 好的 sick
dangerous
weak
tired adj. ? 疲劳的；累的 medical
virus
deadly adj. 致命的
case
outbreak
lockdown n. 封闭 touch
spread
cause
sneeze v. & n. 打喷嚏 recover
protect
alcohol n. ? 酒精; 酒; 乙醇
soap n. 肥皂 avoid
二、话题短语
英文 中文 英文 中文
传染遍全国
社交媒体
最新图像
喉咙痛
重大公共卫生危机
呼吸困难
限制旅行
量体温
吃药
躺下
代替；而不是
一种
三、话题作文
新型冠状病毒（Novel c_orona__virus）引发的具有传染性的病毒性肺炎影响了人们的生活。 请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）。内容包括：1. 减少外出；2. 外出时佩戴口罩；3. 勤洗手；4.……
注意：1. 词数：80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章不能出现与本人相关的信息。
参考词汇：防菌口罩 antiseptic mask ?
【句式替换】
① 我们应该待在家而不是去一些人多聚集的地方。? ??
基础表达：We should stay at home and we shouldn't go outside.? ??21教育网
高级表达：We'd b_etter__stay at home. Moreover, we are supposed to avoid going somewhere crowded. ??（had better最好；avoid避免；be supposed to应该；）?????We should try to stay at home instead of going to places where people gather. （instead of代替）?????We ought to try not to go outdoors and avoid going to places where there are many people. （ought to应该）2-1-c-n-j-y
② 当我们出去的时候，我们应该戴口罩。口罩可以保护我们。? ??
基础表达：When we go out, we should wear masks. They can protect us.? ??21*cnjy*com
高级表达：Whenev_er_we__go out, we are supposed to wear masks, which can protect us from catching the frightening disease. （whenever无论何时；protect…from保护……免受；定语从句）
【范文】
Because _of_Nov_el coronavirus, Chinese have had a special Spring Festival. Nobody wants to get the disease, but how should we prevent NCP and protect ourselves? Here are my suggestions.牋First of all, we should try to stay at home instead of going to places where people gather. Second, whenever we go out, we are supposed to wear masks, which can protect us from catching the frightening disease. Third, we should develop a habit of washing our hands frequently. Last but not least, we should drink more water, have more rest and do proper amount of sports at home, which will certainly make us stronger.I strongly believe we can keep healthy if we follow the suggestions.
秘籍3 话题 安全与救护
一、话题词汇?
英文 中文 英文 中文
n. 事故；意外的事
n. 原因；起因 vt. 促使
sign
n.& v. 风险；冒险
operation
weight
patient
hang
push
pull
v. 燃烧；使烧焦
n. 烟 v. 冒烟；吸烟
v. 避开；避免 shut
n.& v. 打；撞；击中 knock
kick
drop
v. 偷；窃取
n.& v. 摇动；摇；，震动
lift
alive
missing
immediately
二、话题句子
英文 中文
在深水中游泳是危险的。
人人都要遵守交通规则，否则意外就可能发生在你身上。
当你有危险时，你应该大声求救。
我们正向这位勇敢的英雄学习。
你必须学会如何从火灾中逃生。
三、话题作文
安全问题无处不在。作_??????????????????_们既要有安全防患意识，也要注意不侵害他人的安全。请你以“安全问题”为主题向校报“生活专栏”投稿。内容包括：1.安全教育的重要性；2.中学生应该注意的安全事项（至少三点）；3.呼吁大家一起营造安全的学习生活环境。21·cn·jy·com
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。?
【句式替换】
①?以下是我的一些建议，希望大家可以采纳。???
?基础表达：Here are some of my advice. I hope they are useful to you.????
高级表达：The fol_lowing_ are some things I do, which I hope you can follow.（运用定语从句；following 以下的；follow 遵守）
②?在老师未批准的情况下不要离开学校。????
基础表达：You can_'t_lea_ve the school if your teachers don't allow us to.????
高级表达：You ar_e_not__supposed to leave the school without your teachers' permission.（be supposed to表示“应该”；without one's permission 未经某人的批准）
③?我们要认真对待安全问题，我们要努力维护生命安全。????
基础表达：Let's take safety seriously, and make our life safer.????
高级表达：Life is__valua_ble. We should take it seriously. We must remember that safety should always come first. Let's make our life safe through our efforts.（安全第一：Safety should always come first. 通过努力：through efforts）
【范文】
?Safety is _very_i_mportant. People often say “safety first”. As middle school students, we should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following are some things I do，which I hope you can follow.??On your way to school and home, you should obey the traffic rules. You should walk on the right side of the road. Don't ride your bike too fast.???At school, you can't fight with others. Don't play with fire. Don't bring knives to school. You are not supposed to leave the school without your teachers' permission.??In tall buildings, you can't throw anything from windows or the balcony.?Life is valuable. We should take it seriously. We must remember that safety should always come first. Let's make our life safe through our efforts.
秘籍4 话题 人际交往 一、话题词汇
英文 中文 英文 中文
n. 经验；经历
n. 交际；通讯
praise
agreement
n. 建议
n. 关注
interview
introduction
promise
n. 建议
n. 秘密 respect
v.& n. 支持
v. 出席；照料；招待
force
realize
accept
v. 邀请
v. 忠告；劝告；建议 depend
introduce
receive
refuse
v. 分享，共同使用
trust
excuse
adj. 有帮助的 seldom
whatever
greeting
improve
英文 中文 英文 中文
与……交流
对人友好
注意
拉近人们之间的距离
与……交朋友
与……相处
归还, 送回
收到……的来信
三、话题作文
诚实是中华民_??????????§??????·_，帮助老人也是一种美德。但现在由于种种原因，老人被车撞倒后也没有人敢伸出援手了，你怎么看待这种现象？请你写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.助人为乐是中华民族的美德；2.谈谈老人被撞倒事件；3.你对此类事件的看法。 21cnjy.com
注意：1.不能照抄原文, 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯, 词数80词左右。??
【句式替换】
①?帮助他人可能给他们带来麻烦。? ??
基础表达： They may be in trouble after helping others.? ??www-2-1-cnjy-com
高级表达： W_hen_th_ey help others, they may put themselves into trouble.?（陷入困境：put oneself into?trouble；运用when引导的时间状语从句表达）21世纪教育网版权所有
②?帮助老人的男人被当成司机，然后必须为此行为赔很多钱。? ?
?基础表达：The _man_he_lped the old, but the old regarded him as the driver and had to pay a lot of money for this.? 21*cnjy*com
高级表达：The ma_n_who__helped the old was regarded as the driver and had to pay a lot of money for this.?（运用who引导定语从句，以及be regarded as 被动语态来表达）?21教育名师原创作品
【范文】
Helping othe_rs_is__a long-lasting virtue for people all over the world. But nowadays many people are afraid to help others. Why? Because when they help others, they may put themselves into trouble.? Take helping the old people in the street as an example. It is reported many times that someone helped an old man stand up after the old man was knocked down by a car. After that, the man who helped the old was regarded as the driver and had to pay a lot of money for this. However, we should help others when necessary. If we don't help others, how can others help us when we need help??
秘籍5 话题 社会与历史
一、话题词汇
英文 中文 英文 中文
adj. ? ?社会的
n. 社会
enemy
pioneer
master
president
government
peace
army
n. ? 世纪
period
moment
n. ? 四分之一，一刻钟 church
n. 文化
n. 不同
n. ? 敬意；荣誉 ? v. 尊敬 fight
situation
spirit
n. ? 符号；象征 victory
treasure
n. 真理；真相
n. ? 价值，益处 trade
official
v. 领导；过（某种生活）
adj. ? ?真实的，确实的
adj. ? ?真实的；忠诚的
worth
ancient
?
二、话题短语
英文 中文 英文 中文
逃跑
没主意，不知道
开心地做某事
寻求帮助
鼓励某人做某事
做志愿工作
照顾
导致，导向
三、话题作文
几年前，时间银行（公益_??§??????é??è?????_，但存取的不是钱而是时间，用来开展志愿服务，也能帮助养老助老）还是一个新鲜事物；如今,它已经在广东落地生根。假设你的社区也将尝试推行这一项目，请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
内容包括：1.你所在的地方_???????±????é??é??_行吗？2.你觉得这个项目有什么好处（两点）？3.你是否愿意加入这个项目？若愿意，请你谈谈你的技能及需要；若不愿意，说说你的理由。【版权所有：21教育】
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。?
【句式替换】
①?一位美国的法律教授在1980年发明了时间银行。????
基础表达：An American professor of Law invented time banking in 1980.????
高级表达：Time _bankin_g was invented in 1980 by an American professor of Law.（运用被动语态；be ?invented 被发明）
②?我擅长与孩子打交道，也能在孩子们父母忙碌的时候照顾孩子们。?????
基础表达：I__am_go_od with children and I can take care of kids when their parents are busy.?????
高级表达：I am not _only_g_ood with children but also can take care of kids when their parents are busy with working.（not only…but also… 不仅……而且……； be good with 善于应付）?
【范文】
Time banki_ng_was_ invented in 1980 by an American professor of Law. Now in our neighborhood, time banking is carried out. In my opinion, such a project has many advantages. It can bring people in a community closer together. What's more, it encourages people to do more volunteer work as everybody may have some skills useful to others.??As for me, I would like to help too. I am not only good with children but also can take care of kids when their parents are busy in working. If I could ask for help in return, I would have someone to practice English speaking with me. I am looking forward to having such a project in my community.
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_