中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
基础必备
必备1 词汇语法速成1
一、必备词汇
英文 中文 英文 中文
deal with 解决 catch up with 赶上
provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 agree with 同意
get along/on with 与某人相处 begin with 以...开始
go away 离开 get away 逃脱,离开,出发
take away 带走 throw away 扔掉
give away 泄露;分发;出卖 put away 抛弃;放好;储存
二、易混词汇 1. cost,spend,take和pay的区别
词汇 用法 例句
cost 意为“花费”。物做主语。句型:sth. cost (sb)+金钱 The bag cost him 100 ? dollars.
spend 意为“花费”。人做主语。句型:sb.+spend+金钱/时间+on ? sth./(in) doing sth. I spent five days on the book.
=I spent five days (in) reading the book.
take 意为“花费”。句型:It + takes +时间/金钱 ? + to do It will take you 20 ? minutes to walk there.
pay 意为“支付”。句型:sb. pay+金钱+for sth. He paid 25 yuan for his meal.
2. other,the other,others,?the other和another的区别
词汇 用法 例句
other 意为“其他的”。后接可数名词的复数形式,泛指另外的人或事。 I like red, but other ? people like green in our classroom.
others others=other+可数名词复数,固定搭配:some……others……。 Some of the questions?are difficult, others are easy.
the other 固定搭配:one……the other 一个……另一个。 Mr. Li has two sons.?One is a lawyer, the other is a?teacher.
意为“其余的”,后接名词复数。 There are sixt_y_stud_ents in our class, the number of girls?is?thirty, the other students are all boys.
the others 意为“其余的,剩下的部分”。The other+名词=the others。 There are sixty__??_stu_dents in our class, the number of girls is thirty, the others are all boys.
another 意为“另一”。后接名词单数。单独使用时指三个或三个以上中的另一个。 If you don’t like this one, try another.
3. few,a few,little和a little的区别
词汇 用法 例句
few 意为“几乎没有”。修饰可数名词,其意义是否定的。 There are few cakes?in the fridge. We need to buy some.
a few 意为“一些”。修饰可数名词,其意义是肯定的。 The boy has a few balloons in his hands.
little 意为“几乎没有”。修饰不可数名词,其意义是否定的。 We need some more ? coffee. There is little left.
a little 意为“一些”。修饰不可数名词,其意义是肯定的。 There is a little rice in the box. We don’t have to buy?any.
4. hard和hardly的区别
词汇 用法 例句
hard 作形容词时,意为“硬的,困难的”。
作副词时,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。 It's?hard?to?get?along?with?him.
??????????????????He works very hard.
hardly 意为“几乎不”。表示否定意义。 He can hardly speak English.
?
必备语法
1. 冠词:
(1) 考点分析:① 定冠词the的用法。② 不定冠词a/an的用法。③ 零冠词的情况。④ 固定搭配。
(2) 技巧梳理:
① 定冠词the口诀:
独一都知?江河?团, ??????方 ??????????????乐 ????????最高 ?????????序 ?????????姓前21教育网
(独一无二)? (说话双方都知道) (山海江河) (一类人) (方位词)?? (西洋乐器)? (最高级)? (序数词)? (姓氏复数)
② 不定冠词a/an口诀:不定a与an,要把单数管,an与元音好,a与辅音连。
※特殊情况:使用a:那一岁的(one-year-old)欧洲人(European)和那台在大学(university)里的飞碟(UFO)。
使用an:那个诚实的(honest)男孩,誓要在一小时(hour)内要夺回本该属于他的荣誉(honor)。
③ 零冠词口诀:节日假期真休闲,称呼头衔代名前;季节月星期几,不用冠词有道理;一日三餐要吃好,球类运动不能少。2-1-c-n-j-y
代词:
考点分析:
① 人称代词:
主格 宾格
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 I you he, ? she, it me you him, ? her, it
复数 we you they us you them
②物主代词:
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 my your his, ? her, its mine yours his, ? hers, its
复数 our your their ours yours theirs
③ 反身代词:
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
短语:enjoy onesel_f???????????????_hurt oneself伤着自己,teach oneself=learn sth. by oneself自学,help oneself to请随便吃。21cnjy.com
④ 不定代词:_some???a_ny,neither,either与both,all与none,many与much,every与each,few与little等。
技巧梳理:
① 人称代词口诀:
人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。you和it主宾同,其他主宾需分清。
② 物主代词口诀:物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。形容词性作定语,身后定把名词加。名词性作主宾表,身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。his, its不用变,my变mine要记清。
必备2 词汇语法速成2
一、必备词汇
英文 中文 英文 中文
put on 穿上 keep on 继续
turn on 打开(电视) come on 加油
depend on 依赖于,取决于 hold on 等一下
get on 上车 go on 继续
arrive in 到达 hand in 上交
join in (=take part ? in) 参加 take in 吸收
run off 逃跑 cut off 切断
turn off 关闭 take off 起飞
put off 推迟; show off 炫耀
set off 出发,动身 get off 动身,脱下
二、易混词汇 1. loudly,loud和aloud的区别
词汇 用法 例句
loud 作形容词时,意为“响亮的”,可作定语或表语。
作副词时,意为“高声地; 响亮地”,常与speak, talk, sing, laugh等动词连用。 Don't make loud noise, please.
Facts speak louder than eloquence.
loudly 副词,与loud同义,有时可与loud互换使用,但loudly通常指令人讨厌的声音,含有喧闹之意。 It's not polite to shout loudly at the old.
aloud 常与动词read连用,强调从不出声到出声,别人能听得见,但声音不一定很大,没有比较级和最高级形式。 Don't read aloud in the library.
2. late,lately,later和latest的区别
词汇 用法 例句
late 可作形容词和副词,意为“晚的(地)”。 He is always late for school.
He comes late.
lately 作副词,意为“最近,近来”,相当于recently,常用于完成时。 Have you seen her lately?
later 可用作late的比较级,表示“更迟”。也可单独作副词,意为“以后,随后”,用于一段时间之后。 He came later than usual.
I met her three years later.
latest 作形容词,意为“最新的,最近的”。 This is the latest fashion.
3. near,nearly和nearby的区别
词汇 用法 例句
near 作介词,意为“在……附近”。 There is a park near my school.
nearly 作副词,意为“几乎,差不多”。 It's nearly two o'clock.
nearby 作形容词,意为“附近的” At a nearby table, a?man was complaining in a loud voice.
4. alone和lonely的区别
词汇 用法 例句
alone 作形容词和副词,意为“单独的(地)”,用于表示客观上的一个人,不表示寂寞或孤独等感彩。 The old man lives alone.
lonely 作形容词,意为“寂寞的;孤寂的”,指心灵上的孤寂。 He doesn't feel lonely.
?
必备语法
形容词副词:
考点分析:
① 形容词和副词的功能。(形容词修饰名词做定语,也可在句中做表语或补语。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子作状语。)21*cnjy*com
② 形容词后加ly变副词的情况。
规则:一般情况,直接加ly。若是辅音加-y结尾的,y变i,再加-ly;还有若以-le或-e结尾的,去掉le或e,再加-ly。
如:quick→quickly,happy→happily,possible→possibly,true→truly
③ 以ly结尾的形容词。(friendly,lovely,lively,lonely等)
④ 形容词副词原级变比较级最高级构成。
※ 形容词副词原级变比较级最高级规则口诀:
比较级最高级真好记,加上-_er/-es_t就可以。若是遇上e结尾,后加-r/-st更容易。辅音加y没问题,只需把y用 i来替。重读闭音节,双写末尾字母好容易。若是遇上多音节词,more/most来交谊。
※? 形容词副词变比较级最高级不规则口诀:
两多(much/man_y)??¤???(g_ood/well)两坏病(bad/badly/ill),一老(old)一少(little)远距离(far)。
⑤ 形容词和副词的级的用法。
原级:as……as; not as/so……as;very; too; quite; so;
比较级(两者):than;比较级+and+比较级;the+比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓;
最高级(三者或以上):_the+???é??_级+in/of/among+比较范围;one of the+最高级+可数名词复数;the+序数词+最高级;
技巧梳理:
形容词副词比较用法做题口诀:
一者比较用原级。比较级限二者比。三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起。若要比项掌握齐,比较范围要搞细。比较用法句型记,做出句子没问题。
情态动词:
考点分析:
① 情态动词含义。
情态动词 含义 情态动词的否定 含义
can/could 可能,可以,能 can't/couldn't 不可能,不可以,不能
should 应该 shouldn't 不应该
have ? to 不得不 don't ? have to 没必要
may/might 可能,可以 may not/mightn't 不可能,不可以
must 必须,一定 mustn't 禁止
need 需要 needn't 不需要
will/would 愿意,将要 won't/wouldn't 不愿意,将不要
技巧梳理:
情态动词做题口诀:情态动词两要点,动词原形跟后边,说话语气较委婉。记清用法没压力,做题就是so easy。
必备3 词汇语法速成3
一、必备词汇
英文 中文 英文 中文
give ? up 放弃 show ? up 露出;揭露
hurry ? up 快点儿 think up 想出;发明
take ? up 占据;开始从事; cheer ? up 使高兴
grow ? up 长大 look up 查阅
put ? up 贴 set ? up 建立;装配
put ? out 熄来;伸出 take out 取出;去掉;
work ? out 解决;算出; hand ? out 分发,把...拿出来;
run ? out 耗尽;用完 set out 出发;开始
come ? out 出现;出版;结果是 cut ? out 切断;删去
find ? out 找出,查明 break out 爆发;突发
二、易混词汇1. so,such和very的区别
词汇 词义 用法 例句
so ? adv. ? 如此 so ? + adj./adv.
so ? + adj. + a/an + n.
so ? + many/much/little/few + n. It is so cold today.
Jenny is so excellent a girl.
There is so much pollution nowadays.
such adj. 如此的 such + a/an + adj. + n.
such + adj. + n.(不可数或可数名词复数) Lindy is such a clever girl.
These are such red apples.
very adv. ? 非常 very ? + adj./adv. Tom is very young, but he runs very fast.
2. also,too, either和as well的区别
词汇 词义 用法 例句
also 也 常用于句中。 I ? also want to make friends with you.
too
用于肯定句,放在句末,用逗号隔开。 I am busy with homework, too.
either
用于否定句,放在句末。 I ? don't want to be teacher, either.
as well
用于句末。 She took part in the party last night as well.
3. except和expect的区别
词汇 词义 用法 例句
except ? prep. ? 除 意为“除了……”,表示不包括在内。 Our ? classmates cleaned up the
了
classroom, except Wang Qiang.
expect v. 期待 expect (sb.) to do 期待(某人)做某事。 John expects to climb the mountain.
4. arrive,get to和reach的区别
词汇 词义 用法 例句
arrive 到达 arrive ? in+大地点;arrive at+小地点;
arrive可以单独使用。 We arrived at the bus stop.
What time will he arrive?
get to
get to+地点名词 Lisa got to Nanhai.
reach
reach+地点名词 When he reached the office, the ? teacher was having a rest.
?
必备语法
六大时态
(1) 考点分析
时态 标志词(句) 动词结构(be/do) 考点
一般现在时 usually, ? often, sometimes, always, every day am/is/are;
do/does 主将从现
一般将来时 tomorrow, next+时间点, soon, in the future, in+时间段,?in+将来时间 will be/do;
am/is/are going to be/do 主将从现
一般过去时 时间段+ago, yesterday, last+时间点, just now, ? after+一段时间,?in+过去时间 was/were;
did 语境判断
现在进行时 now, right now, _at_the_ time/moment, at present, ? Listen, Look, Be quiet. am/is/are doing 语境判断
过去进行时 at that ? moment/time, at three o'clock yesterday, when, while was/were ? doing ①一般时+when+进行时
②进行时+when+一般时
③进行时+while+进行时
④一般时+while+进行时
现在完成时 since+时_é?????/???è??è??_去时的句子, for+时间段, before, never, ever, already, ? yet, just, so far, in the past/last two months, recent, recently has/have been/done 根据标志词使用现在完成时;
have been to(去了已回);
have gone to(去了未回);
have been in +地点+一段时间(待在某地多久)。
技巧梳理
① 看时间标志词判断时态;
② 注意主将从现;
③ while后一定要用进行时;
④ 语法选择题观察选项判断时态+留意语篇整体时态;
⑤ 短文填空题写动词注意形式变化,考虑时态因素(第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词等)。
被动语态
考点分析
① 常考语态动词结构:
时态 动词结构 时态 动词结构
一般现在时被动 am/is/are+过去分词 一般将来时被动 will+be+过去分词
一般过去时被动 was/were+过去分词 含情态动词被动 情态动词+be+过去分词
技巧梳理
① 语法选择题中,观察选项中是否有被动语态结构,有则优先考虑被动,看主语与动词之间的被动关系;
② 如选项中有多个被动结构,则要考虑时态准确性。
必备4 词汇语法速成4
一、必备词汇
英文 中文 英文 中文
let down 使失望 write down 写下来
sit down 坐下 fall ? down 跌倒;失败
get down 使沮丧 put down 放下;写下
turn down 减小 cut ? down ?削减;砍倒
pull down 摧毁;使……下跌 break down 发生故障;分解
calm down 平静下来 look down upon/on 看不起
point at 指向…… look at 看
laugh at 嘲笑;因…而发笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等)
二、易混词汇 1. in front of和in the front of的区别
词汇 用法 例句
in front of 意为“在……前面”,表示在物体外部的前面。 An old lady is standing in front of the car.
in the front of 意为“在……前方”,表示在物体内部的前面。 The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.
2. maybe和may be的区别
词汇 用法 例句
maybe 意为“也许,可能”,为副词,用于句首或句尾。 Maybe you put it ?here.
may be 意为“也许是,可能是”,整体作谓语动词。 She may be late. = Maybe she is late.
3. most和mostly的区别
词汇 用法 例句
most 意为“非常,最“,强调程度。 The question troubles him most.
I saw her most when we were at university.
mostly 意为“几乎全部,大多“,强调”数“的概念。 We are mostly out on Sundays.
The room is full of fruits, mostly apples.
4. each和every的区别
词汇 用法 例句
each 用于两个或两个以上的每一个;可单独使用;可与of连用。 There are trees on each side of the road.
Each of us has his or her talents.
every 用于三个或三个以上的每一个;不可单独使用;不可直接与of连用。 Every day seemed the same to him.
Every student is here and each is doing exercise.
5. raise和rise的区别
词汇 用法 例句
raise 意为“举起某物“:raise sth.;
还有”筹集“和”养育,种植“两个意思。 Please raise your hand if there are questions.
We raised some money for the charity.
rise 意为“某物升起“:sth./sb. rise。 The sun rises from the east.
?三、必备语法
不定式:
考点分析:
① 不定式作宾语 v.+to do
② 不定式作宾语补足语 v.+sb.+(to) do
③ 不定式作目的状语
④ 其它固定搭配
技巧梳理:
① v.+to do口诀:
四个希望两答_????????¤???è???±?_莫拒绝;(hope, wish, want, expect, agree, promise, demand, ask, refuse)
设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。(manage, learn, decide, pretend, choose)2·1·c·n·j·y
② v. +sb.+to _do:_ad_vise, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, force, invite, order, teach, tell, want, warn 等21*cnjy*com
③ v. +sb.+do: 三使一听一看一帮助(let, make, have, hear, see, help)【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
④ to do意为“为了……”,表目的;等于in order to do sth. 需要在理解语境的情况下运用
⑤ 固定搭配补充:too…to 太…而不能做某事;…enough to do 足够……去做某事
⑥ to do的否定结构为not to do
⑦ 语法选择题中:观察选项,若有to do结构,考虑是否存在以上讲解到的句型结构;或者表目的;?
短文填空题中:横线前若有to,考虑横线部分可能填写动词,与to一起构成以上讲解到的不定式结构。
介词:
考点分析:
① 介词词义辨析
方位介词
above 在……上方 below 在……下方 over在……上方 under在……下方 across 从表面穿过
through 从内部穿过 in 在……里面 on 在……表面 at 与较小的地点连用 in front of 在…前面
in the front of 前部 before 在……之前 after 在……之后 behind在……后面 between 在……之间
时间介词
in +年、月、季节等 on +具体日期、节日 at +具体的时刻 since 自从 +时间点 for +时间段
by +时间点 到…为止 during 在……期间 before 在……之前 after 在……之后 within 在……期间
易混介词辨析
among(三者或以上)之间 between(两者)之间,常用搭配between…and…
except表示减的概念,表示“除了”(不包含) besides表示加的概念,表示“除了……还有”(包含)
in表“使用”:后接语言/颜色/笔墨等 with表“使用”:后接具体的工具
by表“使用”:后常接动名词 by接交通工具:中间不加冠词或其它修饰语,如by ship
in接交通工具:封闭式工具,如in the plane/car on接交通工具:半封闭式工具,如on my bike/bus
as表“作为”,as a student like表“像”,look like
It is + adj. + of sb. 形容词为描述人物性格特征的词 It ? is + adj. + for sb. 形容词为描述事情特征的词
② 介词固定搭配????
介词与名词的搭配:in public 当众;in English 用英语;on duty 值日等;????21·世纪*教育网
介词与形容词的搭配:be good at 擅长;be late for 迟到;be proud of 为……自豪等;????
介词与动词的搭配:laugh at 嘲笑;look after 照顾;hear of 听说 等。
技巧梳理:
① 题目考查中,与介词相关的搭配是常考点;
② 介词的词意都要熟练掌握,在做题中要谨记“介词+名词/动名词”构成“介宾”结构的应用。
必备5 词汇语法速成5
一、必备词汇
英文 中文 英文 中文
wait for 等候;等待 thanks for 因……而感谢
ask for 要求;请求 prepare for 为……做准备
care for 关心;关怀;照顾 pay for 付……账
hear of? 听说 think of? 思考;考虑
take care of? ? 照顾;照看 fall over 绊倒
look over 检查 come over 顺便拜访
get over 克服;使(度过) go over 仔细检查;复习
fall into 落入;陷 turn...into 变成……
二、易混词汇1. a number of和the number of的区别
词汇 用法 例句
a ? number of a ? number of意为“大量”;
a ? number of + n. 谓语动词用复数形式。 A ? number of students are sick today.
the number of the number of意为“……的数量”;
the number of + n. 谓语动词用单数形式。 The number of city population is growing.
2. some time, sometimes, sometime和some times的区别
词汇 用法 例句
?sometime 意为“在某一时候(过去或将来)”,表示的是任何时候或某一不确定的时间。 New ? students will come to the school sometime next week.
?sometimes 意为“有时候”,为频率副词。 Sometimes I watch TV with my parents.
some ? time 意为“一段时间”,常与for连用。 She ? will stay in Xi’an for some time.
some times 意为“几次(倍)”,是名词短语。 I've been to New ? York some times.
3. used to, be used to doing和be used to do的区别
词汇 用法 例句
used ? to 意为“过去常常做某事”。 I ? used to get up at five in the morning.
be used to doing 意为“习惯做某事”。 I'm used to ? getting up early.
be ? used to do 意为“被用来做某事”。 Pens ? are used to write with.
4. hundred, t_housan_d, million等和hundreds of, thousands of, millions of等的区别(以million举例)
词汇 用法 例句
million? 意为“百万”,与具体数字连用不加”s”。 Two ? million people make videos on the phone.
millions of 意为“数百万”,不与具体数字连用,注意million用复数形式。 Millions of users come up with an idea.
?三、必备语法
连词和状语从句:
考点分析:
① 并列连词
种类 连词
并列关系 1. and“和;而且”???????????????????????? ??????? 2. both…and…“……和……都”
3. neither…nor…“……和……都不” ??????? 4. not only…but also…“不但……而且……”
选择关系 1. or“或者”????????????????????????????????????????????????? 2. ? either…or…“要么……要么……”
转折或对比关系 1. or“否则”???????????2. ? but“但是”?????????3. ? while“而;然而” 4. yet“但是”
因果关系 1. so“因此,所以”??????????????????????????????? 2. ? for“因为”
② 状语从句
种类 连词
时间状语从句 1. when “当……时候”?????????????????????????? 2. ? while “与……同时,在……期间”
3. as “正当,一边……一边……,随着”?? 4. as soon as “一……就……”
5. before “在……之前”????????????????????????? 6. ? after “在……之后”
7. until/til_l_????????°???_???????????????????????????????? 8. ? not…until “直到……才……”
7. since “自……以来”
条件状语从句 1. if “如果”?????????? 2. unless “除非”?? 3. as long as “只要”
原因状语从句 1. because“因为” 2. since“既然”????? 3. as“因为”?????????? 4. now that“既然”
结果状语从句 如此……以至于……:
1. such + a/a_n_+_ad_j. + n.(单) + that????? 4.?so + adj. + a/an + n.(单) + that
2. such +__adj.__+ n.(复) + that????????????????? 5. so+many/much/little/few + n.(复/不可数) + that
3. such + adj. + n.(不可数) + that?????????? 6. so + ? adj./adv. + that
目的状语从句 为了……;目的是……:1. so ? that????????????? 2. in order that
让步状语从句 1. though, al_though_ “虽然”???????????????? 2. ? even though, even if “尽管”
技巧梳理:理清语境下的逻辑关系,选择正确的连词连接。
宾语从句&定语从句:
考点分析:
① 宾语从句:
连接词 词义及功能 连接词 词义及功能
that 无词义,只起连接作用,口语中可省略 whose 意为“谁的”,作定语
if/ whether 意为“是否”,不作句子成分,但不能省略 when 意为“什么时候”,作时间状语
what 意为“什么”,作主语或者宾语 where 意为“什么地方”,作地点状语
which 意为“哪个”,作主语,宾语或定语 how 意为“怎么样””,作方式状语
who 意为“谁”,作宾语 why 意为“为什么”,作原因状语
whom 意为“谁”,作宾语
语序 从句使用陈述语序
时态 主现从实,主过从过,真理永现
② 定语从句:
关系代词 在从句中的作用 指人或物 关系代词 在从句中的作用 指人或物
that 作主语或宾语 指人或物 whom 作宾语 指人
which 作主语或宾语 指物(可与that互换) whose 作定语 指人或物
who 作主语或宾语 指人(可与that互换)
只用that不用which的情况
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时
先行词为指物的不定代词,如al_l,_any_, much, many, everything, some, few, little, none, something, ? anything, nothing, everything等
先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, ? every, no, just 等词修饰时
先行词里同时含有人或物时
(2)?技巧梳理_?????¨è?????è?????_跟宾语从句,名词后跟定语从句;?做语法选择题时,观察选项,可以推出是在考查宾语从句还是定语从句(定语从句的连接代词常用有5个)。
?21世纪教育网版权所有
高分秘籍
秘籍1 话题 学校
一、话题词汇
英文 中文 英文 中文
pupil n. (小)学生 monitor n. 班长;监视器
tape n. 胶带;磁带 blackboard N.黑板
crayon n. 蜡笔 dairy n. 日记;日记簿
dictionary n. 词典;字典 eraser N.橡皮擦
ink n. 墨水 notebook n. 笔记簿
study vt. 学习 lab/labor=laboratory n. 实验室
office n. 办公室 playground n. 操场;运动场
library n. 图书馆;图书室 hall n.大厅
group n. 组;群 row n. 行,排
seat n. 座位,座 chalk n.粉笔
lesson n.课堂 subject n. 主题;起因
geography n. 地理 chemistry n. 化学;化学过程
physics n. 物理学 history n. 历史
P.E.=physical ?education n.体育 science n. 科学;技术
test v.& n. 测试;试验 term n. 术语;学期
score n. 分数 review n. 回顾;复习
exam=examination n. 考试;测验 grade n. 年级
college n. 学院;专科学校 text n. 文本,课文
pass vt. 递;经过;通过 university n. 大学
fail v. 失败;不及格 education n. 教育;培养
copy vt. 复制 match N.比赛
lose vi. 失败 lend V.借
compete vt. 完成;赢得;实现 stand V.站
finish v. 结束;做完 complete V.完成
bright Adj.明亮的 proud adj. ?感到自豪的;得意的
fantastic adj. 奇异的 excellent Adj.优秀的
strict adj. ?严格的;严厉的 serious Adj. 严肃的
二、话题短语
英文 中文 英文 中文
make a progress in 在……方面取得进步 be good at 擅长
be weak in 某方面薄弱 be strict with 对……严格要求
get along with 彼此相处融洽 help each other 互相帮助
school trip 学校郊游 hold art festival 举办艺术节
三、话题作文
假如你是李华,由于新型冠状_??????????????????_校推迟开学时间,但同学们停课不停学。请给你的英国朋友Jenny写封电子邮件,告诉她下面的内容:1.假期里你在家是怎样学习的;2.你的感想。21·cn·jy·com
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。?
【句式替换】
①?我们在家上网课,网课具有课程回放和课程评价等优点。? ??
基础表达:We stay _home_t_o study, and we can watch the lessons over and over again. We can give grades to?them too.? 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
高级表达:We are ha_ving_o_nline classes/livestream classes, which can be replayed any time we want. Besides, ?we can give good or poor grades/reviews to each class.【出处:21教育名师】
(网课:online class_es/liv_estream ?classes;视频重播:video replay;评分:give grades/reviews;使用定语从句进行连接;运用被动语态表达)【版权所有:21教育】
②?在线上我与老师和同学交流更为便捷。? ??
基础表达:I can c_ommuni_cate better with my classmates and teachers online.? ??
高级表达:I find i_t_even_ easier and more convenient to communicate with my teachers and friends online.?
(运用It is +adj.__+_for_ sb. to do/ find it + adj. to do sth.; 便捷的 convenient)?
【范文】
Dear Jenny,??
The opening__of_sc_hools is delayed because of coronavirus and I have to study at home. We are having online classes/livestream classes, which can be replayed any time we want. Besides, we can give good or poor grades/reviews to each class. Although I have to sit in front of the computer for hours every day and feel a little tired, it's interesting to see and listen to some new teachers who come from different schools. ??When I have questions, I ask my teachers for help or talk about them with my friends on QQ or WeChat. I find it even easier and more convenient to communicate with my teachers and friends online. Sometimes my parents also help me when I have problems. ??After class, I like to read my favorite books. I enjoy this special way of learning, but I'm also looking forward to meeting all my teachers and friends at school.??Please write to me soon.
Yours,Li Hua
秘籍2 话题 饮食、卫生与健康
一、话题词汇
英文 中文 英文 中文
spoon n. ? 匙;调羹 chopsticks n. ? 筷子
plate n. 盘子;碟子 bean ? n. 豆;豆荚
dumpling ? n. ? 饺子 wheat n. ? 小麦
pancake n. 薄煎饼 biscuit ? n. 饼干
salad n. ? 色拉 chocolate n. ? 巧克力
lemonade n. 柠檬水 delicious
fresh
empty
full
fill
health n. ? 健康;卫生 dentist ? n. ? 牙科医生
hospital n. 医院 wound
cancer n. ? 癌 toothache
stomachache
fever
flu
cough n. ? & v. 咳嗽
illness
survive v. 活下来;幸存
treatment
temperature
medicine
blood
breath
care
energy
disease
pale adj. ? 苍白的;灰白的 breathe
healthy adj. 健康的;健壮的 ill
well adv. ? 好 adj. 好的 sick
dangerous
weak
tired adj. ? 疲劳的;累的 medical
virus
deadly adj. 致命的
case
outbreak
lockdown n. 封闭 touch
spread
cause
sneeze v. & n. 打喷嚏 recover
protect
alcohol n. ? 酒精; 酒; 乙醇
soap n. 肥皂 avoid
二、话题短语
英文 中文 英文 中文
传染遍全国
社交媒体
最新图像
喉咙痛
重大公共卫生危机
呼吸困难
限制旅行
量体温
吃药
躺下
代替;而不是
一种
三、话题作文
新型冠状病毒(Novel__coron_a virus)引发的具有传染性的病毒性肺炎影响了人们的生活。 请你用英文写一篇短文,谈谈如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)。内容包括:1. 减少外出;2. 外出时佩戴口罩;3. 勤洗手;4.……
注意:1. 词数:80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 文章不能出现与本人相关的信息。
参考词汇:防菌口罩 antiseptic mask ?
【句式替换】
① 我们应该待在家而不是去一些人多聚集的地方。? ??
基础表达:We should stay at home and we shouldn't go outside.? ??www.21-cn-jy.com
高级表达:We'd bet_ter_st_ay at home. Moreover, we are supposed to avoid going somewhere crowded. ??(had better最好;avoid避免;be supposed to应该;)?????We should try to stay at home instead of going to places where people gather. (instead of代替)?????We ought to try not to go outdoors and avoid going to places where there are many people. (ought to应该)
② 当我们出去的时候,我们应该戴口罩。口罩可以保护我们。? ??
基础表达:When we go out, we should wear masks. They can protect us.? ??
高级表达:Whe_never__we go out, we are supposed to wear masks, which can protect us from catching the frightening disease. (whenever无论何时;protect…from保护……免受;定语从句)
【范文】
Because__of_No_vel coronavirus, Chinese have had a special Spring Festival. Nobody wants to get the disease, but how should we prevent NCP and protect ourselves? Here are my suggestions.??First of all, we should try to stay at home instead of going to places where people gather. Second, whenever we go out, we are supposed to wear masks, which can protect us from catching the frightening disease. Third, we should develop a habit of washing our hands frequently. Last but not least, we should drink more water, have more rest and do proper amount of sports at home, which will certainly make us stronger.I strongly believe we can keep healthy if we follow the suggestions.
秘籍3 话题 安全与救护
一、话题词汇?
英文 中文 英文 中文
n. 事故;意外的事
n. 原因;起因 vt. 促使
sign
n.& v. 风险;冒险
operation
weight
patient
hang
push
pull
v. 燃烧;使烧焦
n. 烟 v. 冒烟;吸烟
v. 避开;避免 shut
n.& v. 打;撞;击中 knock
kick
drop
v. 偷;窃取
n.& v. 摇动;摇;,震动
lift
alive
missing
immediately
二、话题句子
英文 中文
在深水中游泳是危险的。
人人都要遵守交通规则,否则意外就可能发生在你身上。
当你有危险时,你应该大声求救。
我们正向这位勇敢的英雄学习。
你必须学会如何从火灾中逃生。
三、话题作文
安全问题无处不在。作为中学生,_?????????è????????_全防患意识,也要注意不侵害他人的安全。请你以“安全问题”为主题向校报“生活专栏”投稿。内容包括:1.安全教育的重要性;2.中学生应该注意的安全事项(至少三点);3.呼吁大家一起营造安全的学习生活环境。
作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。?
【句式替换】
①?以下是我的一些建议,希望大家可以采纳。???
?基础表达:Here are some of my advice. I hope they are useful to you.????
高级表达:The followi_ng_are_ some things I do, which I hope you can follow.(运用定语从句;following 以下的;follow 遵守)
②?在老师未批准的情况下不要离开学校。????
基础表达:You can't l_eave_t_he school if your teachers don't allow us to.????
高级表达:You__are_n_ot supposed to leave the school without your teachers' permission.(be supposed to表示“应该”;without one's permission 未经某人的批准)
③?我们要认真对待安全问题,我们要努力维护生命安全。????
基础表达:Let's take safety seriously, and make our life safer.????
高级表达:Life _is_val_uable. We should take it seriously. We must remember that safety should always come first. Let's make our life safe through our efforts.(安全第一:Safety should always come first. 通过努力:through efforts)
【范文】
?Safety is very__impor_tant. People often say “safety first”. As middle school students, we should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following are some things I do,which I hope you can follow.??On your way to school and home, you should obey the traffic rules. You should walk on the right side of the road. Don't ride your bike too fast.???At school, you can't fight with others. Don't play with fire. Don't bring knives to school. You are not supposed to leave the school without your teachers' permission.??In tall buildings, you can't throw anything from windows or the balcony.?Life is valuable. We should take it seriously. We must remember that safety should always come first. Let's make our life safe through our efforts.
秘籍4 话题 人际交往 一、话题词汇
英文 中文 英文 中文
n. 经验;经历
n. 交际;通讯
praise
agreement
n. 建议
n. 关注
interview
introduction
promise
n. 建议
n. 秘密 respect
v.& n. 支持
v. 出席;照料;招待
force
realize
accept
v. 邀请
v. 忠告;劝告;建议 depend
introduce
receive
refuse
v. 分享,共同使用
trust
excuse
adj. 有帮助的 seldom
whatever
greeting
improve
英文 中文 英文 中文
与……交流
对人友好
注意
拉近人们之间的距离
与……交朋友
与……相处
归还, 送回
收到……的来信
三、话题作文
诚实是中华民族的一种美德,_??????è???????????_一种美德。但现在由于种种原因,老人被车撞倒后也没有人敢伸出援手了,你怎么看待这种现象?请你写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括:1.助人为乐是中华民族的美德;2.谈谈老人被撞倒事件;3.你对此类事件的看法。
注意:1.不能照抄原文, 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯, 词数80词左右。??
【句式替换】
①?帮助他人可能给他们带来麻烦。? ??
基础表达: They may be in trouble after helping others.? ??
高级表达: When _they_h_elp others, they may put themselves into trouble.?(陷入困境:put oneself into?trouble;运用when引导的时间状语从句表达)
②?帮助老人的男人被当成司机,然后必须为此行为赔很多钱。? ?
?基础表达:The _man_he_lped the old, but the old regarded him as the driver and had to pay a lot of money for this.?
高级表达:The man _who_he_lped the old was regarded as the driver and had to pay a lot of money for this.?(运用who引导定语从句,以及be regarded as 被动语态来表达)?
【范文】
Helping oth_ers_is_ a long-lasting virtue for people all over the world. But nowadays many people are afraid to help others. Why? Because when they help others, they may put themselves into trouble.? Take helping the old people in the street as an example. It is reported many times that someone helped an old man stand up after the old man was knocked down by a car. After that, the man who helped the old was regarded as the driver and had to pay a lot of money for this. However, we should help others when necessary. If we don't help others, how can others help us when we need help??
秘籍5 话题 社会与历史
一、话题词汇
英文 中文 英文 中文
adj. ? ?社会的
n. 社会
enemy
pioneer
master
president
government
peace
army
n. ? 世纪
period
moment
n. ? 四分之一,一刻钟 church
n. 文化
n. 不同
n. ? 敬意;荣誉 ? v. 尊敬 fight
situation
spirit
n. ? 符号;象征 victory
treasure
n. 真理;真相
n. ? 价值,益处 trade
official
v. 领导;过(某种生活)
adj. ? ?真实的,确实的
adj. ? ?真实的;忠诚的
worth
ancient
?
二、话题短语
英文 中文 英文 中文
逃跑
没主意,不知道
开心地做某事
寻求帮助
鼓励某人做某事
做志愿工作
照顾
导致,导向
三、话题作文
几年前,时间银行(公益性_??????é??è????????_但存取的不是钱而是时间,用来开展志愿服务,也能帮助养老助老)还是一个新鲜事物;如今,它已经在广东落地生根。假设你的社区也将尝试推行这一项目,请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。www-2-1-cnjy-com
内容包括:1.你所在的地方_???????±????é??é??_行吗?2.你觉得这个项目有什么好处(两点)?3.你是否愿意加入这个项目?若愿意,请你谈谈你的技能及需要;若不愿意,说说你的理由。21教育名师原创作品
作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。?
【句式替换】
①?一位美国的法律教授在1980年发明了时间银行。????
基础表达:An American professor of Law invented time banking in 1980.????
高级表达:T_ime_ba_nking was invented in 1980 by an American professor of Law.(运用被动语态;be ?invented 被发明)
②?我擅长与孩子打交道,也能在孩子们父母忙碌的时候照顾孩子们。?????
基础表达:I am g_ood_wi_th children and I can take care of kids when their parents are busy.?????
高级表达:I__am_no_t only good with children but also can take care of kids when their parents are busy with working.(not only…but also… 不仅……而且……; be good with 善于应付)?
【范文】
Time bankin_g_was__invented in 1980 by an American professor of Law. Now in our neighborhood, time banking is carried out. In my opinion, such a project has many advantages. It can bring people in a community closer together. What's more, it encourages people to do more volunteer work as everybody may have some skills useful to others.??As for me, I would like to help too. I am not only good with children but also can take care of kids when their parents are busy in working. If I could ask for help in return, I would have someone to practice English speaking with me. I am looking forward to having such a project in my community.
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_