江苏省百校联考高三年级第二次试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
C19.
15.
B.
?9.
18.
C.
?9.
15.
答案是C.
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
5:15.
B.
5:30.
C.
5:45.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
The
flight
is
arriving
at
5：45.
We'd
better
hurry
up.
W:
We
still
have
30
minutes.
There's
enough
time
to
get
there.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
does
the
man
feel?
A.
Frightened.
B.
Proud.
C.
Excited.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
What
lovely
weather!
Look,
what
a
beautiful
golden
beach!
W:
Yes.
It's
really
a
nice
place
for
swimming.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man's
phone
number?
A.
560-1278.
B.
560-1287.
C.
650-1287.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Could
I
have
your
name
and
telephone
number?
M:
John
Smith
and
my
phone
number
is
560-1287.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
How
long
they
haven't
met.
B.
How
the
woman
went
to
college.
C.
How
the
woman's
life
is
going.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Susie,
it's
been
long
since
I
saw
you
last
time!
How
is
everything
going?
W:
Couldn't
be
better.
College
life
is
going
great
and
I'm
just
loving
it.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
think
of
French
food?
A.
It
is
delicious.
B.
It
is
easy
to
make.
C.
It
is
time-consuming.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Linda,
have
you
ever
tried
French
food?
W:
No,
I
haven't.
I
hear
it
is
carefully
prepared
and
presented
in
a
beautiful
way.
In
fact,
preparing
a
French
meal
may
take
several
hours
because
there
are
many
processes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.
5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
will
the
woman
do
during
the
holiday?
A.
Work
on
a
report.
B.
Travel
to
somewhere.
C.
Have
a
rest.
7.
Why
does
the
woman
refuse
to
lend
her
car
to
the
man?
A.
She
lent
it
to
other
people.
B.
He
broke
it
before.
C.
She
sold
it
out.
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
M:
The
holiday
is
coming.
Are
you
going
to
somewhere?
W:
No.
I
have
a
report
to
work
on.
I'm
afraid
I
will
stay
at
home
most
of
the
time.
M:
Oh,
my
God.
You
should
have
a
rest.
W:
I'd
love
to,
but
work
comes
first.
M:
You
are
so
devoted
to
your
work!
By
the
way,
since
you
are
not
going
anywhere,
could
you
lend
me
your
car
during
the
holiday?
W:
No
way.
M:
Why?
W:
You
always
break
my
car.
Remember
I
lent
you
my
car
last
time?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Friends.
9.
What
do
the
speakers
think
of
their
future?
A.
Promising.
B.
Blank.
C.
Unclear.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
【解析】
W:
Hey,
honey,
how
was
your
work
today?
M:
It
went
really
well!
W:
Really?
I'm
proud
of
you,
Jeff!
M:
Thanks.
How
was
your
day?
W:
It
was
great,
too!
I
got
a
callback
from
New
York.
M:
What?
That's
amazing!
Wow!
W:
I
think
our
future
is
bright,
honey.
M:
I
think
so.
There's
truly
no
place
to
pursue
dreams
like
the
Big
Apple.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
are
the
speakers
looking
forward
to?
A.
Relaxing
themselves.
B.
Reuniting
with
parents.
C.
Finishing
the
remaining
work.
11.
What
will
the
woman
do
during
the
Spring
Festival?
A.
Travel
around
Beijing.
B.
Travel
across
the
country.
C.
Get
together
with
her
parents.
12.
Where
does
the
woman
come
from?
A.
The
countryside.
B.
Beijing.
C.
A
city
near
Beijing.
【答案】10.
A
11.
C
12.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hey,
Bobby.
How's
it
going?
M:
Pretty
well.
How
about
you?
W:
Pretty
busy.
The
Spring
Festival
holiday
starts
next
week,
so
I'm
looking
forward
to
some
rest
and
relaxation.
M:
Yeah.
Me
too.
What
are
you
going
to
do
for
the
holiday?
W:
Well,
being
with
family
is
a
pretty
important
part
of
the
holiday,
so
I'll
stay
at
my
parents'
home
for
several
days.
My
grandparents
and
a
few
other
relatives
will
be
there.
M:
That
sounds
great.
Your
parents
live
in
the
city,
right?
W:
Yeah.
I'm
from
Beijing.
A
lot
of
my
friends
are
always
travelling
across
the
country,
but
I
just
go
to
meet
my
family
in
the
same
city.
M:
With
so
many
people
leaving
Beijing
for
the
holiday,
the
traffic
of
the
city
will
be
fairly
light
at
that
time.
W:
That's
right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
Why
did
Lina's
family
go
to
town
at
Halloween?
A.
They
had
no
neighbors.
B.
They
didn't
have
many
neighbors.
C.
The
people
in
town
were
friendly.
14.
What
did
Lina's
parents
do
while
the
kids
went
to
trick-or-treat?
A.
They
went
with
the
kids.
B.
They
waited
for
the
kids.
C.
They
wandered
around
the
town.
15.
What
did
Lina's
dad
once
dress
up
as?
A.
A
policeman.
B.
A
passer-by.
C.
Santa
Claus.
16.
How
do
you
like
Lina's
parents?
A
They
love
life.
B.
They
are
strange.
C.
They
are
stubborn.
【答案】13.
B
14.
A
15.
C
16.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Lina.
How
did
your
family
celebrate
Halloween?
W:
Well,
my
sisters
and
I
would
dress
up
and
my
parents
would
take
us
out
to
trick-or-treat.
We
didn't
have
many
neighbors,
so
my
parents
would
drive
us
to
a
bigger
neighborhood
in
town,
and
we'd
go
door
to
door.
M:
Did
your
parents
go
with
you?
W:
Oh,
yeah.
They
didn't
want
us
to
wander
around
by
ourselves
in
a
strange
neighborhood,
so
they
always
went
with
us,
and
they
loved
it.
M:
They
are
crazy.
W:
You
can
say
it
again.
They
like
to
make
jokes.
I
like
the
time
my
dad
dressed
up
as
Father
Christmas
and
kept
telling
funny
jokes
to
everyone
he
met.
And
once
my
mom
dressed
up
as
a
policewoman
and
wrote
parking
tickets
for
people's
cars,
which
were
parked
in
their
own
driveways!
M:
You
are
so
lucky
to
have
such
interesting
parents.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
did
the
speaker
eat
on
the
train
to
Paris?
A.
A
hamburger.
B.
A
steak,
C.
A
hot
dog.
18.
How
did
the
speaker
go
to
Rome?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
coach.
C.
By
plane.
19.
Why
does
the
speaker
want
to
sit
next
to
Maria?
A.
To
help
her
relax
when
flying.
B.
To
listen
to
music
with
her.
C.
To
learn
from
her.
20.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speaker
and
Maggie?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
【答案】17.
C
18.
B
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】Hi,
Maggie!
It's
me,
Leroy!
It's
really
cool
to
talk
to
you
on
the
answering
machine.
I'm
so
tired
because
we
went
to
a
party
last
night
and
I
went
to
bed
at
three
o'clock
this
morning.
Anyway,
let
me
tell
you
about
the
holiday
now.
On
Monday,
we
were
in
Edinburgh.
We
drove
there
from
London
by
coach
and
I
sat
next
to
William.
It
took
us
ten
hours
to
get
there,
but
it
was
worthwhile
because
it's
an
amazing
city.
Some
of
the
group
tried
traditional
Scottish
cooking,
but
William
and
I
had
a
hamburger
instead.
The
next
day
we
went
to
Paris
by
train.
I
sat
next
to
Marcus
and
we
listened
to
hip-hop
CDs.
The
journey
was
so
long
that
we
had
lunch
on
the
train.
As
I
don't
like
French
food,
I
had
a
hot
dog
instead.
From
there
we
went
to
Rome
by
coach
once
again,
and
this
time
I
sat
next
to
John.
We
stopped
for
lunch
at
a
service
station
on
the
motorway
and
I
had
a
large
steak.
Now
I'm
sitting
next
to
Elisabeth
on
a
train
just
outside
Bavaria.
Elisabeth
is
playing
the
harmonica
I
bought.
Tomorrow
we
are
going
to
fly
to
Helsinki
in
Finland.
I'm
going
to
sit
next
to
Maria
because
she
doesn't
like
flying
and
I
want
to
help
her
relax.
Anyway,
it's
time
to
get
off
the
train
now.
Give
a
big
kiss
to
Mum
and
Dad
from
me
and
I'll
see
you
soon.
Bye!
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Not
all
walks
need
be
a
forced
march.
Here
are
4
of
Britain's
gentlest
routes,
both
urban
trails
and
countryside
meanderings（曲径）.
The
Grand
Union
Canal,
Birmingham
Start
Point:The
Bordesley
Centre
The
original
Grand
Union
Canal
runs
for
137
miles,
taking
you
through
an
industrial
area
to
discover
the
hidden
world
of
canals,
with
narrow
boats,
wildlife
and
fishermen.
Along
the
canal,
look
out
for
wildflowers
and
birdlife,
and
narrow
boats
negotiating
the
locks.
The
walk
can
be
extended
along
the
canal
at
either
end
to
make
it
flexible
in
length.
Warley
Woods,
Keswick
Start
point:Keswick
Youth
Hostel
Starting
in
the
centre
of
Keswick,
this
walk
takes
you
up
through
Castlehead
Wood,
the
perfect
place
for
a
woodland
adventure,
and
to
a
wonderful
viewpoint
over
Derwentwater
and
the
surrounding
mountains.
The
route
then
takes
you
down
to
the
lakeshore
and
returns
across
Crow
Park
to
the
market
square.
Chester-le-Street,
County
Durham
Start
point:Chester-le-Street
Amateur
Rowing
Club
A
lovely
riverside
walk
along
the
banks
of
the
River
Wear,
through
Riverside
Park
and
past
Durham
county
football
club.
The
circular
route
follows
a
curve
in
the
river,
meaning
you'll
have
beautiful
views
along
the
way.
Watch
the
rowers
on
the
river
or
stop
in
the
park
to
feed
the
swans
and
ducks.
This
walk
is
wheelchair-friendly.
Hathersage
Flower
Meadows（草地），Derbyshire
Start
point:Hathersage
Railway
Station
There
are
attractive
views
to
be
appreciated
throughout
this
scenic
walk
and
two
sites
of
protected
meadow
offer
a
real
treat
to
summertime
walkers.
Fans
of
the
works
of
great
masters,
like
Charlotte
Bronte,
will
enjoy
spotting
several
places
that
are
closely
associated
with
the
authors.
21.
What
can
you
do
in
Warley
Woods?
A.
Enjoy
mountain
scenery.
B.
Walk
along
the
canal.
C.
Go
boating
on
the
lake.
D.
Do
shopping
in
the
park.
22.
What
is
special
about
Chester-le-Street?
A.
It
is
attractive
to
shoppers.
B.
It
is
available
to
the
disabled.
C.
It
is
friendly
to
foreign
tourists.
D.
It
is
popular
with
football
fans.
23.
Which
place
do
literature
lovers
prefer?
A.
The
Grand
Union
Canal.
B.
Warley
Woods.
C.
Chester-le-Street.
D.
Hathersage
Flower
Meadows.
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，介绍了四条在英国适合散步的路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Warley
Woods,
Keswick部分的“and
to
a
wonderful
viewpoint
over
Derwentwater
and
the
surrounding
mountains.”（并在Derwentwater和周围的山脉上欣赏美妙的景色。）可知，人们在Warley
Woods可以欣赏到周围的山景。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Chester-le-Street,
County
Durham”部分的“This
walk
is
wheelchair-friendly.”（这条道方便轮椅）可知，人们可使用轮椅在Chester-le-Street通行。由此推知，这条线路的特别之处是残疾人可以选择这条散步路线。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最Hathersage
Flower
Meadows（草地），Derbyshire部分的“Fans
of
the
works
of
great
masters,
like
Charlotte
Bronte,
will
enjoy
spotting
several
places
that
are
closely
associated
with
the
authors.”（像夏洛蒂·勃朗特(Charlotte
Bronte)这样的大师作品的粉丝，会很高兴地发现几个与作者密切相关的地方。）可知，Hathersage
Flower
Meadow的散步路线上有很多与文学巨匠相关的地方，由此可知，这条路线特别适合文学爱好者散步。故选D。
B
As
my
husband
and
I
drove
down
a
country
road,
we
passed
a
fire
station
with
a
sign
that
read,
"Are
you
ready
for
the
next
storm?”
Our
area
had
just
been
in
the
path
of
Hurricane
Irma,
causing
downed
trees
and
outages.
We
were
stuck
in
the
dark
and
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.
We
have
had
our
share
of
storms
in
the
past--a
snowstorm
and
other
heavy
snows
that
knocked
down
trees,
sometimes
up
to
a
week
at
a
time.
Those
days
in
a
cold
house
weren't
fun,
but
we
learned
so
much
from
those
early
storms,
things
that
made
later
storms
easier
to
bear.
Now
we
have
stored
up
flashlights,
lanterns
and
candles.
We
bought
a
battery-operated
radio
to
keep
up
with
the
news.
We
stocked
up
on
batteries
so
that
we'd
have
plenty
for
extended
power
failures.
We
make
sure
our
grill（烤架）
is
ready
and
its
tank
is
full,
and
we
purchase
food
that
can
be
easily
prepared
and
then
cooked
or
heated
on
the
grill.
And
we
don't
forget
to
buy
emergency
chocolate!
We
have
book
lights
to
read
in
the
dark.
We
keep
our
car
gas
tanks
full
and
have
emergency
cash
on
hand.
We're
ready
for
the
next
storm,
but
we
wouldn't
have
learned
to
do
all
those
things
if
we
hadn't
encountered
a
storm
in
the
past.
The
same
is
true
spiritually.
Those
little
storms
in
our
lives
are
never
fun,
but
they
prepare
us
for
the
big
storms--the
big
trials--that
will
come
our
way,
They
can
teach
us
some
valuable
lessons.
Are
you
ready
for
the
next
storm?
Now
is
the
time
to
get
ready.
.
.
not
when
the
storm
arrives.
24.
Which
can
replace
the
underlined
word
"outages”
in
paragraph
1?
A.
weather
change
B.
virus'
spreading
C.
power
failure
D
emotional
reaction
25.
What
does
paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
lessons
that
storms
can
teach
us.
B.
The
importance
of
being
ready
for
storms.
C.
The
necessities
the
author
bought
for
her
daily
life.
D.
The
preparations
the
author
made
for
the
next
storm.
26.
What
does
the
author
think
of
experiencing
the
past
storms?
A.
It
was
rewarding.
B.
It
was
annoying.
C.
It
was
thrilling.
D.
It
was
frightening.
27.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
author's
story?
A.
Things
will
work
out.
B.
Keep
something
for
a
rainy
day.
C.
Don't
stop
regardless
of
the
weather.
D.
Sunshine
always
comes
after
the
storm.
【答案】24.
C
25.
D
26.
A
27.
B
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。作者经历过暴风雨后就懂得要为下一次暴风雨做好准备。作者通过自身经历告诉我们要未雨绸缪，要为人生中出现的困境随时做好准备。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句提到“Our
area
had
just
been
in
the
path
of
Hurricane
Irma，causing
downed
trees”，后一句提到“We
were
stuck…and
cut
off
from
the
outside
world”作者和丈夫所在的地区刚刚受到飓风“厄玛”的袭击，causing
downed
trees导致树木倒下，他们被困，与外界失去联系。根据“cut
off
from
the
outside
world”可以猜测“outages”意思为“停电”。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Now
we
have
stored
up
flashlights,
lanterns
and
candles.
We
bought
a
battery-operated
radio
to
keep
up
with
the
news.
We
stocked
up
on
batteries
so
that
we'd
have
plenty
for
extended
power
failures.
We
make
sure
our
grill（烤架）
is
ready
and
its
tank
is
full,
and
we
purchase
food
that
can
be
easily
prepared
and
then
cooked
or
heated
on
the
grill.
And
we
don't
forget
to
buy
emergency
chocolate!
We
have
book
lights
to
read
in
the
dark.
We
keep
our
car
gas
tanks
full
and
have
emergency
cash
on
hand.”提到经历了以前的暴风雨之后，作者随时准备了照明用的东西、电池，还有烤架、食物,汽车油箱也加满了油,手头还有应急现金。可知，第三段主要讲述了作者为以后的暴风雨所做的准备。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。第四段中提到“but
we
wouldn't
have
learned
to
do
all
those
things
if
we
hadn't
encountered
a
storm
in
the
past.”以及“They
can
teach
us
some
valuable
lessons.”，作者认为如果以前没有经历过暴风雨，就不会学会做这些事情。以前经历的暴风雨教会了他们一些重要的东西。由此可以推断，作者认为曾经经历过的暴风雨对他们是有益的。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。作者最后一段提到“Now
is
the
time
to
get
ready.
.
.
not
when
the
storm
arrives.”，作者认为现在要为以后的暴风雨做准备，而不是当暴风雨来临的时候才准备。由此可以推断，作者的故事告诉我们一定要未雨绸缪。故选B。
C
On
a
trip
to
the
forests
of
southern
India,
amateur
photographer
Kaushik
Vijayan
was
shocked
to
see
some
massive
rodents（啮齿动物），who
are
maroon（紫褐色），leaping
from
treetop
to
treetop.
Vijayan
uploaded
the
images
of
the
four-pound
rodents
to
Instagram,
and
the
Internet
went
crazy
immediately.
Some
had
a
difficult
time
believing
that
the
squirrels,
photographed
in
the
Pathanamthitta
District
of
Kerala,
actually
exist,
thanks
to
the
animals'
bright
spots
of
black
and
maroon.
But
the
Indian
giant（巨大的）squirrel,
also
known
as
the
Malabar
giant
squirrel,
is
the
real
deal.
Believe
it
or
not,
it
is
not
alone.
There
are
three
other
giants
in
the
squirrel
family,
Sciuridae-each
of
which
weighs
in
at
two
to
three
times
the
size
of
the
gray
squirrels
native
to
the
eastern
United
States.
＂The
four
species
that
make
up
this
group
are
fascinating
in
their
large
size,
brilliant
coloration,
and
tendency
for
feeding
on
some
of
the
massive
tropical
fruits
on
the
trees,
"says
Koprowski.
Even
among
its
relatives,
the
Indian
giant
squirrel
stands
out
with
its
bright
colors,
which
makes
one
wonder
why
its
evolution
would
select
fur.
That
would
call
so
much
attention
to
itself.
After
all,
these
forests
are
also
home
to
predators
such
as
lion-tailed
macaques,
leopards,
and
crested
serpent
eagles-all
of
which
have
been
known
to
hunt
rodents.
No
one
knows
for
sure,
says
Koprowski,
but
the
squirrel's
purple
patterns
may
serve
as
a
way
to
hide
the
animal
itself.
This
is
because
the
broadleaf
forests
these
squirrels
inhabit
create
a
pattern
of
sun
spots
and
shaded
areas-not
unlike
the
rodents'
markings.
In
other
words,
what
looks
flashy
and
fun
to
us
in
an
Instagram
post
may
make
the
squirrels
disappear
when
hungry
mouths
come
to
hunt.
Now
that's
a
common
trick.
28.
How
did
people
feel
after
seeing
the
Malabar
giant
squirrel's
images?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Incredible.
C.
Embarrassed.
D.
Sorrowful.
29.
What
makes
the
Malabar
giant
squirrel
different
from
the
rest?
A.
Its
size.
B.
Its
habitat.
C.
Its
color.
D.
Its
lifestyle.
30.
Why
does
the
Malabar
giant
squirrel
have
unusual
fur?
A.
To
show
itself
off.
B.
To
protect
itself.
C.
To
drive
other
animals
away.
D.
To
compete
with
its
companions.
31.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
a
potential
threat
to
the
Malabar
giant
squirrel?
A.
Human
beings.
B.
Rodents'
hunting.
C.
The
Instagram
post.
D.
The
broadleaf
forests.
【答案】28.
B
29.
C
30.
B
31.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。摄影家Kaushik
Vijayan在印度发现了皮毛是紫褐色的巨型松鼠，这让很多网友都感到惊奇。经过研究之后，研究者认为是生活环境决定了它的身体特征。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Some
had
a
difficult
time
believing
that
the
squirrels,
photographed
in
the
Pathanamthitta
District
of
Kerala,
actually
exist,
thanks
to
the
animals'
bright
spots
of
black
and
maroon.”（照片拍摄于喀拉拉邦的Pathanamthitta区，由于这些动物身上黑色和褐红色的亮点，有些人很难相信这些松鼠真的存在。）可知，一些人很难相信这种松鼠真实存在。由此可知，当人们看到它的图片时，应该是难以置信的。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But
the
Indian
giant
squirrel,
also
known
as
the
Malabar
giant
squirrel,
is
the
real
deal.
Believe
it
or
not,
it
is
not
alone.
There
are
three
other
giants
in
the
squirrel
family,
Sciuridae-each
of
which
weighs
in
at
two
to
three
times
the
size
of
the
gray
squirrels
native
to
the
eastern
United
States.”（除了印度大松鼠，也被称为马拉巴尔大松鼠，是真正的大家伙。信不信由你，它并不孤单。松鼠家族中还有另外三种巨松鼠，它们的体重都是美国东部原生灰松鼠的两到三倍。）可知，除了这种紫褐色的巨型松鼠，还有三种体型巨大的松鼠，所以排除体型（size）。再根据第五段“Even
among
its
relatives,
the
Indian
giant
squirrel
stands
out
with
its
bright
colors,
which
makes
one
wonder
why
its
evolution
would
select
fur.”（即使在它的近亲中，印度大松鼠也以其鲜艳的颜色脱颖而出，这让人不禁要问，为什么它的进化会选择毛皮。）可知，这种新发现的松鼠和同类相比，它的皮毛的颜色最为突出。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Even
among
its
relatives,
the
Indian
giant
squirrel
stands
out
with
its
bright
colors,
which
makes
one
wonder
why
its
evolution
would
select
fur.”（即使在它的近亲中，印度大松鼠也以其鲜艳的颜色脱颖而出，这让人不禁要问，为什么它的进化会选择毛皮。）和第六段“No
one
knows
for
sure,
says
Koprowski,
but
the
squirrel's
purple
patterns
may
serve
as
a
way
to
hide
the
animal
itself.”（Koprowski说，没有人知道确切的答案，但是松鼠身上的紫色图案可能是一种隐藏动物自身的方式。）可知，这种巨型松鼠的紫色皮毛是为了适应当地环境，从而能隐藏和保护自己。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In
other
words,
what
looks
flashy
and
fun
to
us
in
an
Instagram
post
may
make
the
squirrels
disappear
when
hungry
mouths
come
to
hunt.
Now
that's
a
common
trick.”（换句话说，在Instagram上看起来光鲜而有趣的东西，可能会让饥饿的松鼠在觅食时消失。这是一个常见的伎俩。）由此推出，人类是这些松鼠的潜在威胁。故选A。
D
China
successfully
sent
the
52nd
and
53rd
satellites
of
its
domestically
developed
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
System
（BDS）-the
last
two
medium
Earth
orbit
（MEO）
satellites
for
the
BDS-3
constellation（星座）－into
space
on
Monday,
marking
the
completion
of
the
global
navigation
system's
core
constellation
deployment（部署）and
this
year's
BDS
satellite
launch
campaign.
Launched
from
Xichang
Satellite
Launch
Center,
Sichuan
Province,
on
board
a
Long
March-3B
carrier
rocket
with
an
Expedition-1
upper
stage,
the
two
satellites
were
injected
into
planned
orbits
after
more
than
three
hours'
flight.
Since
the
first
BDS-3
satellite
was
launched
on
November
5,
2017,
China
has
conducted
18
BDS
satellite
launch
missions,
successfully
sending
30
into
their
planned
orbit,
setting
a
national
record
for
highest
mission
frequency
and
success
rate.
In-orbit
tests
will
be
carried
out
before
the
two
MEO
satellites
are
commissioned（正式委托）.By
then
the
core
constellation
for
the
Chinese
global
navigation
satellite
system
will
be
successfully
completed.
Wang
Ping,
chief
designer
of
the
BDS-3
system,
said
that
the
hybrid
constellation
design,
in
which
three
groups
of
satellites-the
Inclined
Geo
Synchronous
Orbit
（IGSO）,
MEO
and
geosynchronous
Earth
orbit
（GEO）-work
in
concert
in
different
orbits,
was
an
exclusive
BDS
innovation
and
a
world
first.
“Existing
global
navigation
satellite
systems,
such
as
the
US
GPS
and
Russia's
GLONASS,
only
have
a
MEO
satellite
constellation,
”
said
Wang.
The
MEO
satellites,
in
orbit
20,
000
kilometers
above
Earth,
are
a
special
type
of
satellite
providing
global
service,
while
the
IGSO
and
GEO
satellites,
in
an
orbit
360,
000
kilometers
above
Earth,
mainly
enhance
regional
service
quality,
according
to
Wang.
That
explained
why
completion
of
the
MEO
constellation
was
significant,
marking
the
completion
of
the
core
network
for
BDS-3,
meaning
a
stable
BDS-3
global
coverage
without
weak
points
has
been
carried
out.
Feedback
shows
that
the
BDS
service
quality
was
already
comparable
to
GPS
since
the
end
of
2018,
and
after
completing
BDS-3,
“We
will
be
as
good
as
any
GNSS,
”
Wang
said.
32.
How
many
BDS
satellites
were
sent
into
their
planned·orbit
successfully?
A.
3.
B.
5.
C.
18.
D.
30.
33.
What's
the
advantage
of
BDS
compared
with
GPS
and
GLONASS?
A.
The
excellent
service
quality.
B.
The
diverse
functions.
C.
The
lower
cost
of
designing
it.
D.
The
ability
to
work
in
different
orbits.
34.
Why
are
the
MEO
satellites
important?
A.
They
can
serve
the
world.
B.
They
can
enter
farther
orbits.
C.
They
can
avoid
all
the
weak
points.
D.
They
can
be
put
into
use
immediately.
35.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Exploring
Space
Is
Very
Important
to
the
World
B.
The
BDS-3
System
Has
Benefited
Many
Countries
C.
The
Core
Constellation
of
BDS-3
Completes
Deployment
D.
China
Becomes
the
First
Country
to
Launch
a
MEO
Satellite
【答案】32.
D
33.
D
34.
A
35.
C
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。中国成功发射了北斗三号全球卫星导航系统的两颗卫星，此举意义重大。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Since
the
first
BDS-3
satellite
was
launched
on
November
5,
2017,
China
has
conducted
18
BDS
satellite
launch
missions,
successfully
sending
30
into
their
planned
orbit,
setting
a
national
record
for
highest
mission
frequency
and
success
rate.”（自2017年11月5日发射第一颗北斗三号卫星以来，中国已成功执行18次北斗卫星发射任务，将30颗卫星送入计划轨道，创全国发射频率和成功率最高纪录。）可知，中国自2017年来，已经成功地把30颗北斗导航卫星送入预定轨道。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Wang
Ping,
chief
designer
of
the
BDS-3
system,
said
that
the
hybrid
constellation
design,
in
which
three
groups
of
satellites-the
Inclined
Geo
Synchronous
Orbit
（IGSO）,
MEO
and
geosynchronous
Earth
orbit
（GEO）-work
in
concert
in
different
orbits,
was
an
exclusive
BDS
innovation
and
a
world
first.
“Existing
global
navigation
satellite
systems,
such
as
the
US
GPS
and
Russia's
GLONASS,
only
have
a
MEO
satellite
constellation,
”
said
Wang.”（北斗三号系统总设计师王平表示，将倾斜地球同步轨道(IGSO)、中轨卫星(MEO)和地球同步轨道(Geo)三组卫星在不同轨道协同工作的混合星座设计，是北斗系统的独家创新，也是世界第一。王说:“现有的全球卫星导航系统，如美国的GPS和俄罗斯的GLONASS，只有中轨卫星(MEO)星座。”）可知，北斗卫星导航系统能够在倾斜地球同步轨道（IGSO）、中圆地球轨道（MEO）和地球静止轨道（GEO）同时运行，而美国的GPS导航系统和俄罗斯的GLONASS导航系统只能在中圆地球轨道运行。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“The
MEO
satellites,
in
orbit
20,
000
kilometers
above
Earth,
are
a
special
type
of
satellite
providing
global
service,
while
the
IGSO
and
GEO
satellites,
in
an
orbit
360,
000
kilometers
above
Earth,
mainly
enhance
regional
service
quality,
according
to
Wang.”（据王介绍，在地球上空2万公里轨道上运行的MEO卫星是提供全球服务的特殊卫星类型，而在地球上空36万公里轨道上运行的IGSO和GEO卫星主要提高区域服务质量。）可知，中圆地球轨道卫星能够提供全球性的服务，所以它们非常重要。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“China
successfully
sent
the
52nd
and
53rd
satellites
of
its
domestically
developed
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
System
（BDS）-the
last
two
medium
Earth
orbit
（MEO）
satellites
for
the
BDS-3
constellation（星座）－into
space
on
Monday,
marking
the
completion
of
the
global
navigation
system's
core
constellation
deployment（部署）and
this
year's
BDS
satellite
launch
campaign.”（本周一，我国自主研发的北斗导航卫星系统(BDS)的第52颗和第53颗卫星——BDS-3星座的最后两颗中地轨道(MEO)卫星——成功发射升空，标志着全球导航系统核心星座部署和今年的北斗卫星发射活动圆满完成。）可知，本文主要讲了中国成功发射了北斗三号全球卫星导航系统的两颗卫星，这标志着北斗三号全球卫星导航系统核心星座部署完成。所以短文的最佳标题为“北斗三号核心星座部署完成”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's
the
start
of
a
new
year,
when
your
fitness
goals
are
set
and
you
engage
in
the
challenge.
___36___
Their
standards
of
“too
big”
are
not
even
achievable
in
their
lifetime,
let
alone
a
few
months
of
training,
which
brings
my
tips.
Set
realistic
goals!
The
process
of
building
muscle
is
an
absolutely
slow
one
that
requires
strong
will
to
gain.
Consistently
causing
protein
synthesis
（合成）in
specific
muscle
fibers
will
allow
muscle
to
develop.
However,
all
individuals
are
not
equal
in
the
process.___37___
Gaining
muscle
will
happen
quickly
to
a
new
gym-goer,
but
take
a
long
time
for
someone
that
has
been
training
for
years.
Stick
to
specific
training
for
the
goals
you
set
to
achieve.
___38___This
will
require
you
to
restrict
the
diet,
and
it
will
prevent
you
gaining
muscle.
Diet
reflects
the
training
load.
The
training
reflects
your
goals.
It's
like
swimming
upstream,
think
strong,
fast
and
flexible.
If
you
are
running
a
marathon,
the
goals
are
different
and
train
accordingly!
___39___
Fat
has
taken
some
time
to
develop,
so
it
will
not
be
lost
overnight.
Allow
the
hormonal
triggers
（生理诱因）in
the
body
to
work
more
efficiently
to
regulate
volume
of
food.
Taking
out
additional
sugars
is
one
of
the
most
important
steps
to
regulate
volumes
of
food
to
switch
off
desire
for
food.
Once
a
goal
is
reached,
do
not
go
back
to
what
you
did
before.
When
people
finish
their
transformation,
the
hormone
profile
is
very
weak
to
fat
deposition
（沉积）。Every
training
session
should
be
a
step
toward
a
lasting
transformation,
with
a
diet
improving
the
level
of
exercise.
___40___
A.
Don't
try
to
achieve
too
much
at
once.
B.
Why
do
so
few
people
see
their
goals
through?
C.
Give
yourself
a
realistic
timeline
when
it
comes
to
fat
loss.
D.
Keeping
running
slowly
leads
to
very
big
changes
over
time.
E.
Appreciate
that
you
are
taking
time
for
your
own
development.
F.
Place
restrictions
on
your
diet
and
follow
good
food
eating
patterns.
G.
Also,
it
depends
on
how
long
you
have
been
training
to
achieve
muscle
growth.
【答案】36.
B
37.
G
38.
A
39.
C
40.
F
【解析】
本文是说明文，介绍了如何制定并实现你的健身目标。
【36题详解】
根据上文“It's
the
start
of
a
new
year,
when
your
fitness
goals
are
set
and
you
engage
in
the
challenge.（新的一年开始，你设定健身目标并开始挑战）”及空格处下一句“Their
standards
of
“too
big”
are
not
even
achievable
in
their
lifetime,
let
alone
a
few
months
of
training,
which
brings
my
tips.（他们过大的标准甚至一生都无法实现，更不用说几个月的训练了，这给我带来了提示。）”可知，此处说明人们制定健身计划，但是目标太宏大，以至于很少人能够实现他们的目标。因此推断B项“Why
do
so
few
people
see
their
goals
through?（为什么很少有人实现他们的目标呢？）”承接上文的制定健康目标，引出下文的不能实现的大目标。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据空格处上一句“The
process
of
building
muscle
is
an
absolutely
slow
one
that
requires
strong
will
to
gain.”可知，锻炼肌肉的过程是一个绝对缓慢的过程，需要坚强的意志来获得。G项中的“muscle
growth.”与上文一致；下文“
Gaining
muscle
will
happen
quickly
to
a
new
gym-goer,
but
take
a
long
time
for
someone
that
has
been
training
for
years.”可知，健身房新来的锻炼者很快会有肌肉，但是对于已经接受多年训练的人来说，则需要很长时间。因此推断肌肉训练因人而异。因此推断G项“Also,
it
depends
on
how
long
you
have
been
training
to
achieve
muscle
growth.（另外，这取决于你增长肌肉所需要训练的时间）”承上启下，且“how
long”与下句“for
years”呼应。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据主题句“Stick
to
specific
training
for
the
goals
you
set
to
achieve.（要坚持你设定的目标。）”可知，本段说明要坚持自己设定的目标；下文“If
you
are
running
a
marathon,
the
goals
are
different
and
train
accordingly!（如果你要参加马拉松训练，目标将有所不同，并进行相应的训练。）”说明不同的目标有不同的训练，不能同时设定多个目标，因为所需要的训练不同。因此推断不要指望一下子完成多个目标。A项“Don't
try
to
achieve
too
much
at
once.（不要指望一下子就能实现）”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
分析可知，空格处为段落标题。根据空格处下句“
Fat
has
taken
some
time
to
develop,
so
it
will
not
be
lost
overnight.”可知，脂肪的生成需要很长时间，因此减肥也并不可能一夜之间就能完成，因此推断要设定符合现实的目标。因此推断C项“Give
yourself
a
realistic
timeline
when
it
comes
to
fat
loss.（当提到减肥的时候，要给你自己设定一个符合现实的时间表）”为段落标题。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Every
training
session
should
be
a
step
toward
a
lasting
transformation,
with
a
diet
improving
the
level
of
exercise.(每次训练都应该是迈向持久转变的一步，通过节食可以改善运动水平。”训练时要节食。F项中的“restrictions
on
your
diet”F和“
good
food
eating
patterns”与此处一致，因此推断F项“Place
restrictions
on
your
diet
and
follow
good
food
eating
patterns.（达到健身目标后要防止脂肪回弹，因此还需要控制饮食，遵循好的饮食习惯。）”符合语境，且F项中“diet”原词重现，与上文呼应。故选F。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once
I
started
working
after
graduating
from
Wilfrid
Laurier
University,
I
decided
to
stay
in
the
workforce
and
go
to
school
part-time.
I
began
my
journey
as
an
adult
___41___
in
the
Business
Administration
program
at
Wilfrid
Laurier
University.
When
I
___42___
from
Laurier,
a
colleague
introduced
me
to
the
Certified
Employee
Benefit
Specialist
（CEBS）
program,
which
offered
a
professional
credential（凭证）related
to
my
field
of
___43___
These
days,
I
keep
my
industry
knowledge
___44___
through
reading
industry
publications,
___45___
relative
conferences
and
taking
an
annual
Continuing
Education
course.
From
a___46___interest
perspective,
I've
taken
music
lessons
and
___47___
in
first
aid,
gardening
and
website
development.
Some
might
call
me
a
learning
___48___.
I
honestly
can't
imagine
a
time
when
I
want
to
stop
learning.
Sometimes
people
ask
me
why
I
___49___
to
take
courses
when
I
am
getting
close
to
“retirement’’.
When
I
look
to
the
____50____,
30
years
of
sitting
on
the
couch
watching
Netflix
isn't
the
kind
of
life
I
want
to
live.
I
need
a
reason
to
get
out
of
bed
in
the
morning,
and
something
to
keep
me
____51____
active.
I
am
looking
at
the
Plain
Language
program
as
an
opportunity
to
learn
a
new
skill
that
will
not
only
make
me
____52____
at
my
current
job,
but
also
will
____53____
some
extra
income
once
I
leave
my
full-time
career
behind.
The
days
of
being
able
to
____54____
education
after
university
are
long
gone.
So,
continuous
learning
will
be
necessary
to
keep
up
with
the
pace
of
____55____
41.
A.
designer
B.
teacher
C.
reporter
D.
learner
42.
A.
heard
B.
inferred
C.
graduated
D.
suffered
43.
A.
work
B.
training
C.
research
D.
education
44.
A.
current
B.
known
C.
useful
D.
remarkable
45.
A.
organizing
B.
attending
C.
recording
D.
confirming
46.
A.
secret
B.
personal
C.
unique
D.
common
47.
A.
choices
B.
measures
C.
courses
D.
responsibilities
48.
A.
celebrity
B.
master
C.
consultant
D.
addict
49.
A.
need
B.
agree
C.
continue
D.
refuse
50.
A.
truth
B.
demand
C.
effect
D.
future
51.
A.
financially
B.
physically
C.
mentally
D.
socially.
52.
A.
better
B.
stronger
C.
braver
D.
firmer
53.
A.
reduce
B.
generate
C.
reserve
D.
negotiate
54.
A.
care
about
B.
leave
behind
C.
insist
on
D.
show
off
55.
A.
comment
B.
purchase
C.
production
D.
change
【答案】41.
D
42.
C
43.
A
44.
A
45.
B
46.
B
47.
C
48.
D
49.
C
50.
D
51.
C
52.
A
53.
B
54.
B
55.
D
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己一直坚持学习的故事告诉我们终生学习的必要性和重要性。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名成年学习者，我开始了自己的求学之旅，在劳里埃大学(Wilfrid
Laurier
University)学习工商管理课程。A.
designer设计师；B.
teacher老师；C.
reporter记者；D.
learner学习者。作者从大学毕业后一边工作，一边学习。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我劳里埃大学毕业，同事介绍我去认证员工福利专家(CEBS)计划，该计划提供与我的工作领域相关的专业证书。此处考查“动词+from”搭配的短语辨析。A.
heard
from
收到来信；B.
inferred
from
从……中推断出；
C.
graduated
from
毕业于；D.
suffered
from遭受。作者从劳里埃大学学习完了工商管理课程后毕业。
故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从劳里埃大学毕业，同事介绍我去认证员工福利专家(CEBS)计划，该计划提供了与我的工作领域相关的专业证书。A.
work工作；B.
training培训；C.
research研究；D.
education教育。根据“professional（职业的，专业的）”可知，证书是与工作有关的。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我通过阅读行业刊物、参加相关会议和参加年度继续教育课程来保持对行业知识的了解。A.
current当前的，最新的；B.
known已知的；C.
useful有用的；D.
remarkable非凡的。此处是短语keep…current意思为“随时了解……”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我通过阅读行业刊物、参加相关会议和参加年度继续教育课程来保持对行业知识的了解。A.
organizing组织；B.
attending参加；C.
recording录音；D.
confirming确认。作者通过参加相关会议等途径来了解行业最新的知识。此处是短语attend
the
conference意思为“参加会议”。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就个人兴趣而言，我上过音乐课，还有急救、园艺和网站开发方面的课程。A.
secret秘密的；B.
personal个人的；C.
unique独特的；D.
common普遍的。下文“music
…
first
aid,
gardening
and
website
development”都是作者个人感兴趣的方面。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就个人兴趣而言，我上过音乐课、急救、园艺和网站开发方面的课程。
A.
choices选择；B.
measures测量；C.
courses课程；D.
responsibilities责任。
根据“music
lessons”可知，急救、园艺和网站开发都是作者发展个人兴趣的课程。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说我是一个学习成瘾者。A.
celebrity名人；B.
master大师，高手；C.
consultant顾问；D.
addict痴迷者，上瘾的人。根据下一句“I
honestly
can't
imagine
a
time
when
I
want
to
stop
learning”作者不愿停止学习。由此可知，他痴迷于通过学习来不断提高自己。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时人们会问我为什么快退休了还继续上课。A.
need需要；B.
agree同意；C.
continue继续；D.
refuse拒绝。作者不敢想象自己停止学习，因此不断地继续学习。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我展望未来，30年坐在沙发上看Netflix不是我想要的生活。A.
truth真理；B.
demand需求；C.
effect影响；D.
future未来。根据上文“I
am
getting
close
to‘retirement’”，作者想到未来退休后的生活，不想退休后就坐在沙发上看电视。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我需要一个早上起床的理由，和一些让我精神活跃的东西。A.
financially经济上；B.
physically身体上；C.
mentally精神上；D.
socially社会上。根据背景知识，学习新的知识能够让人保持思维活跃。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把这个简明语言计划看作是一个学习新技能的机会，这不仅会让我在目前的工作上做得更好，而且在我离开全职工作后，还会产生一些额外的收入。A.
better更好；B.
stronger更强；C.
braver更勇敢；D.
firmer更坚定。根据“an
opportunity
to
learn
a
new
skill”可知，作者通过参加这个语言课程，学会新技能，能把现在的工作做得更好。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这个简明语言计划看作是一个学习新技能的机会，这不仅会让我在目前的工作上做得更好，而且在我离开全职工作后，还会产生一些额外的收入。A.
reduce减少；B.
generate产生；C.
reserve预订；D.
negotiate谈判。根据
“I
leave
my
full-time
career
behind.”可知，作者觉得即使退休了，他现在学的技能也能给自己创造一份额外收入。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：能够在大学毕业后就把教育抛在身后的日子已经一去不复返了。
A.
care
about关心；B.
leave
behind留下，抛在后面；
C.
insist
on坚持；D.
show
off炫耀。根据
“continuous
learning
will
be
necessary”可知，作者认为大学毕业后就将教育抛开是不行的。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，不断学习将是必要的，以跟上变化的步伐。A.
comment评论；B.
purchase购买；C.
production生产；D.
change变化。作者认为要跟上时代的变化，就要不断学习。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Guardian
gave
us
the
bad
news
that
red
and
processed
meat
can
shorten
life.
But
The
Daily
Telegraph
provided
the
good
news
that
exchanging
one
portion
（部分）of
red
meat
a
day
___56___fish
or
nuts
could
cut
the
risk
of
early
death
by
almost
a
fifth.
Both
headlines
___57___（put）
forward
by
a
major
new
study
into
diet
and
health
___58___（outcome）.
Researchers
looked
at
changes
in
diet
for
more
than
50,
000
women
and
27,
000
men
in
the
US,
over
16
years.
They
found
that
those
___59___
had
changed
their
diet
to
include
more
red
meat
___60___（be）
around
10%
more
likely
to
die
during
the
study.
While
reducing
red
meat
alone
did
not
result
in
lower
risk
of
death,
eating
other
food
such
as
fish
or
nuts
did
___61___（slight）
reduce
the
risk
of
death.
We
still
need
to
be
___62___（care）
about
the
findings.
This
study
cannot
tell
us
for
sure
that
red
meat
or
changes
in
red
meat
___63___（consume）
are
the
direct
cause
of
changes
in
length
of
life.
But
___64___
results
support
existing
healthy
eating
advice____65____（limit）
red
and
processed
meat,
and
to
eat
plenty
of
vegetables,
fruit
and
other
protein
sources
such
as
nuts
and
legumes
（豆类）.
【答案】56.
for
57.
were
put
58.
outcomes
59.
who/that
60.
were
61.
slightly
62.
careful
63.
consumption
64.
the
65.
to
limit
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了每天用一份红肉代替鱼或坚果可以将早死的风险降低。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：但《每日电讯报》提供了一个好消息，每天用一份红肉代替鱼或坚果可以将早死的风险降低近五分之一。exchange…for…是固定搭配，意为“交换”。故填for。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这两个标题都是由一项关于饮食和健康结果的重大新研究提出的。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语Both
headlines与谓语为被动关系。可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为headlines，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填were
put。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：这两个标题都是由一项关于饮食和健康结果的重大新研究提出的。outcome是可数名词，再根据前面的
diet
and
health可知，这里是指两方面的结果，所以用复数形式。故填outcomes。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们发现，在研究期间，那些改变了饮食习惯、摄入更多红肉的人死亡的可能性要高出10%左右。空处引导定语从句，先行词those指代人，且在定语从句中充当主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他们发现，在研究期间，那些改变了饮食习惯、摄入更多红肉的人死亡的可能性要高出10%左右。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句缺少谓语，再根据前面的had可知，此处应该用一般过去时。主语为those，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然减少红肉本身并不能降低死亡风险，但吃鱼或坚果等其他食物确实能略微降低死亡风险。此处用slight的副词形式来修饰谓语动词did
reduce。故填slightly。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们仍然需要对这些发现保持谨慎。be为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，be
careful
about为固定结构，意为“注意”。故填careful。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：这项研究不能确定地告诉我们红肉或红肉消耗的变化是寿命变化的直接原因。meat为名词作定语，修饰名词。consumption是consume的名词形式，meat
consumption意为“肉类消耗”。故填consumption。
64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但研究结果支持了现有的健康饮食建议，即限制红肉和加工肉类，多吃蔬菜、水果和其他蛋白质来源，如坚果和豆类。这里的the
results特指这次实验的结果，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但研究结果支持了现有的健康饮食建议，即限制红肉和加工肉类，多吃蔬菜、水果和其他蛋白质来源，如坚果和豆类。and前后为并列成分，根据本句后面的to
eat可知，此处应该用动词不定式作定语。故填to
limit。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语作文竞赛。请你以“Music
and
Me”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.
音乐对你的重要性；
2.
你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。
注意：1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Music
and
Me
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Music
and
Me
I
like
sharing
the
saying
with
others
that
music
is
to
me
what
air
is
to
life.
I
always
think
music
is
the
most
beautiful
language
in
the
world.
It
is
an
important
part
of
my
life,
which
offers
me
energy
and
power
when
I
am
busy
studying
or
get
stuck
in
difficulties.
Among
so
much
music,
I
like
pop
music
most.
I
can
listen
to
it
anywhere
in
the
world.
It
makes
me
happy
when
I
feel
upset
and
helps
me
face
my
challenges
with
a
peaceful
mind.
Most
importantly,
I
feel
confident
when
singing
a
pop
song.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Music
and
Me”为题，写一篇短文投稿。
详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
音乐对你的重要性；
2.
你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
share
sth.
with
sb.;
part
of;
offer
sb.
sth.;
be
busy
doing;
be
stuck
in;
help
sb.
do
sth.
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
like
sharing
the
saying
with
others
that
music
is
to
me
what
air
is
to
life.
2.
It
is
an
important
part
of
my
life,
which
offers
me
energy
and
power
when
I
am
busy
studying
or
get
stuck
in
difficulties.
3.
It
makes
me
happy
when
I
feel
upset
and
helps
me
face
my
challenges
with
a
peaceful
mind.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although
+clause(从句),
In
spite
of
+
n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]：I
like
sharing
the
saying
with
others
that
music
is
to
me
what
air
is
to
life.这句话运用了名词性从句。
[高分句型2]：It
is
an
important
part
of
my
life,
which
offers
me
energy
and
power
when
I
am
busy
studying
or
get
stuck
in
difficulties.这句话运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句。
[高分句型3]：Most
importantly,
I
feel
confident
when
singing
a
pop
song.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What
started
as
a
lonely
graduation
day
for
a
teen
in
Alabama
has
turned
into
a
priceless
opportunity
to
bond
with
his
teacher.
Now,
that
teacher
is
working
to
get
that
student
a
car
that
will
get
him
started
in
his
adult
life.
On
Thursday,
Bessemer
City
High
School
held
its
annual
graduation
ceremony.
Dom
Moore
was
one
of
the
teachers
involved
in
coordinating
the
event.
After
the
ceremony
ended,
Dom
was
cleaning
up.
Nearly
everybody
had
left
to
celebrate
with
friends
and
family,
but
one
young
man
was
still
sitting
there
by
himself.
“I
knew
his
moods
and
I
knew
he
wasn't
himself,”
Dom
said.
Not
knowing
what
to
say
at
first,
the
teacher
told
him,
"I
expect
big
things
from
you
and
it's
going
to
be
OK.”
Dom
assumed
that
someone
would
show
up
eventually
to
give
the
graduate
a
ride
home.
But
nobody
did.
When
Dom
offered
to
drive
him,
the
two
had
no
idea
that
this
was
to
be
more
than
just
a
ride
home.
The
teacher
decided
to
take
him
out
to
eat-at
any
restaurant
of
his
choice.
They
ended
up
at
the
Cheesecake
Factory,
and
enjoyed
a
hearty
meal
and
dessert
to
celebrate
the
graduate's
achievement.
At
first,
the
two
were
fighting
back
tears.
But
before
long,
they
were
having
a
great
time
together.
Dom
never
asked
why
the
boy's
family
did
not
attend
the
ceremony.
What
was
important
to
him
was
that
the
young
man
felt
appreciated
for
what
he
had
accomplished.
Later
that
evening,
Dom
took
to
Facebook
to
share
a
photo
and
some
thoughts
on
the
event.
He
says
that
he
doesn't
normally
post
about
these
situations,
as
they
are
all
too
common
in
his
profession,
but
that
something
inside
urged
him
to
share
this
experience.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Actually,
Dom
wanted
to
help
the
young
man.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dom
thinks
what
these
people
did
set
an
example
to
us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Actually,
Dom
wanted
to
help
the
young
man.
Dom
shared
his
wish
to
raise
money
for
the
young
man
in
the
post.
He
hoped
someone
may
be
a
blessing
to
this
young
man.
Luckily,
before
long,
generous
people,
many
of
whom
were
strangers,
sent
more
than
$5,
000
as
donations.
Dom
took
him
to
open
a
bank
account
with
the
money.
Dom
wanted
to
help
him
buy
a
car,
which
can
make
his
travel
more
convenient.
He
also
taught
the
man
to
save
up
to
attend
college
one
day.
Dom
thinks
what
these
people
did
set
an
example
to
us.
Dom
felt
amazed
that
so
many
people
would
help
the
teen.
He
has
undoubtedly
raised
much
money
beyond
his
imagination.
Dom
thinks
the
story
will
remind
us
of
what
is
truly
important
and
give
hope
to
those
who
are
struggling.
We
usually
take
life
for
granted,
but
the
story
shows
us
that
there
is
always
beauty
in
our
heart.
Even
though
we
have
difficulties,
at
this
moment
it
shows
that
mankind
is
good.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以毕业典礼为线索展开，讲述了一位老师Dom，在学生毕业典礼上，遇到一名深陷困境，没有父母来接的孤独的毕业生，Dom努力帮助他，筹集资金，准备给他买一辆车，让他开始他的成年生活的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“实际上，Dom想帮助这个年轻人。”可知，第一段可描写Dom想帮助他，筹集资金买车的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“Dom认为这些人的所作所为为我们树立了榜样。”可知，第二段可描写Dom对好心的人们高度赞扬，以及感谢，并对人性善良感到欣慰。
2.续写线索：帮助——筹集资金——买车——感谢——赞扬——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.帮助：help
him/do?him
a?favour/?give?him?a?hand
②.筹集资金；准备买车：raise
money
/
raise?funds；
buy
a
car
for
him/get
him
a
car
③.赞扬：praise/speak
highly
of/
commend
情绪类
①.感谢：showing
his
appreciation/show
his
gratitude/be
grateful
②.欣慰：show
us
that
there
is
always
beauty
in
our
heart
/
show
that
mankind
is
good
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
Luckily,
before
long,
generous
people,
many
of
whom
were
strangers,
sent
more
than
$5,
000
as
donations.
（由many
of
whom引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2].
Dom
wanted
to
help
him
buy
a
car,
which
can
make
his
travel
more
convenient.
（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3].
Dom
thinks
the
story
will
remind
us
of
what
is
truly
important
and
give
hope
to
those
who
are
struggling.（what引导的名词性从句和who引导的定语从句）江苏省百校联考高三年级第二次试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
C19.
15.
B.
?9.
18.
C.
?9.
15.
答案是C.
1.
What
time
is
it
now?
A.
5:15.
B.
5:30.
C.
5:45.
2.
How
does
the
man
feel?
A.
Frightened.
B.
Proud.
C.
Excited.
3.
What
is
the
man's
phone
number?
A.
560-1278.
B.
560-1287.
C.
650-1287.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
How
long
they
haven't
met.
B.
How
the
woman
went
to
college.
C.
How
the
woman's
life
is
going.
5.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
French
food?
A.
It
is
delicious.
B.
It
is
easy
to
make.
C.
It
is
time-consuming.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.
5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
will
the
woman
do
during
the
holiday?
A.
Work
on
a
report.
B.
Travel
to
somewhere.
C.
Have
a
rest.
7.
Why
does
the
woman
refuse
to
lend
her
car
to
the
man?
A.
She
lent
it
to
other
people.
B.
He
broke
it
before.
C.
She
sold
it
out.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Friends.
9.
What
do
the
speakers
think
of
their
future?
A.
Promising.
B.
Blank.
C.
Unclear.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
What
are
the
speakers
looking
forward
to?
A.
Relaxing
themselves.
B.
Reuniting
with
parents.
C.
Finishing
the
remaining
work.
11.
What
will
the
woman
do
during
the
Spring
Festival?
A.
Travel
around
Beijing.
B.
Travel
across
the
country.
C.
Get
together
with
her
parents.
12.
Where
does
the
woman
come
from?
A.
The
countryside.
B.
Beijing.
C.
A
city
near
Beijing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
Why
did
Lina's
family
go
to
town
at
Halloween?
A.
They
had
no
neighbors.
B.
They
didn't
have
many
neighbors.
C.
The
people
in
town
were
friendly.
14.
What
did
Lina's
parents
do
while
the
kids
went
to
trick-or-treat?
A.
They
went
with
the
kids.
B.
They
waited
for
the
kids.
C.
They
wandered
around
the
town.
15.
What
did
Lina's
dad
once
dress
up
as?
A.
A
policeman.
B.
A
passer-by.
C.
Santa
Claus.
16.
How
do
you
like
Lina's
parents?
A
They
love
life.
B.
They
are
strange.
C.
They
are
stubborn.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
did
the
speaker
eat
on
the
train
to
Paris?
A.
A
hamburger.
B.
A
steak,
C.
A
hot
dog.
18.
How
did
the
speaker
go
to
Rome?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
coach.
C.
By
plane.
19.
Why
does
the
speaker
want
to
sit
next
to
Maria?
A.
To
help
her
relax
when
flying.
B.
To
listen
to
music
with
her.
C.
To
learn
from
her.
20.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speaker
and
Maggie?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Brother
and
sister.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Not
all
walks
need
be
a
forced
march.
Here
are
4
of
Britain's
gentlest
routes,
both
urban
trails
and
countryside
meanderings（曲径）.
The
Grand
Union
Canal,
Birmingham
Start
Point:The
Bordesley
Centre
The
original
Grand
Union
Canal
runs
for
137
miles,
taking
you
through
an
industrial
area
to
discover
the
hidden
world
of
canals,
with
narrow
boats,
wildlife
and
fishermen.
Along
the
canal,
look
out
for
wildflowers
and
birdlife,
and
narrow
boats
negotiating
the
locks.
The
walk
can
be
extended
along
the
canal
at
either
end
to
make
it
flexible
in
length.
Warley
Woods,
Keswick
Start
point:Keswick
Youth
Hostel
Starting
in
the
centre
of
Keswick,
this
walk
takes
you
up
through
Castlehead
Wood,
the
perfect
place
for
a
woodland
adventure,
and
to
a
wonderful
viewpoint
over
Derwentwater
and
the
surrounding
mountains.
The
route
then
takes
you
down
to
the
lakeshore
and
returns
across
Crow
Park
to
the
market
square.
Chester-le-Street,
County
Durham
Start
point:Chester-le-Street
Amateur
Rowing
Club
A
lovely
riverside
walk
along
the
banks
of
the
River
Wear
through
Riverside
Park
and
past
Durham
county
football
club.
The
circular
route
follows
a
curve
in
the
river,
meaning
you'll
have
beautiful
views
along
the
way.
Watch
the
rowers
on
the
river
or
stop
in
the
park
to
feed
the
swans
and
ducks.
This
walk
is
wheelchair-friendly.
Hathersage
Flower
Meadows（草地），Derbyshire
Start
point:Hathersage
Railway
Station
There
are
attractive
views
to
be
appreciated
throughout
this
scenic
walk
and
two
sites
of
protected
meadow
offer
a
real
treat
to
summertime
walkers.
Fans
of
the
works
of
great
masters,
like
Charlotte
Bronte,
will
enjoy
spotting
several
places
that
are
closely
associated
with
the
authors.
21.
What
can
you
do
in
Warley
Woods?
A.
Enjoy
mountain
scenery.
B
Walk
along
the
canal.
C.
Go
boating
on
the
lake.
D.
Do
shopping
in
the
park.
22.
What
is
special
about
Chester-le-Street?
A.
It
is
attractive
to
shoppers.
B.
It
is
available
to
the
disabled.
C.
It
is
friendly
to
foreign
tourists.
D.
It
is
popular
with
football
fans.
23.
Which
place
do
literature
lovers
prefer?
A.
The
Grand
Union
Canal.
B.
Warley
Woods.
C
Chester-le-Street.
D.
Hathersage
Flower
Meadows.
B
As
my
husband
and
I
drove
down
a
country
road,
we
passed
a
fire
station
with
a
sign
that
read,
"Are
you
ready
for
the
next
storm?”
Our
area
had
just
been
in
the
path
of
Hurricane
Irma,
causing
downed
trees
and
outages.
We
were
stuck
in
the
dark
and
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.
We
have
had
our
share
of
storms
in
the
past--a
snowstorm
and
other
heavy
snows
that
knocked
down
trees,
sometimes
up
to
a
week
at
a
time.
Those
days
in
a
cold
house
weren't
fun,
but
we
learned
so
much
from
those
early
storms,
things
that
made
later
storms
easier
to
bear.
Now
we
have
stored
up
flashlights,
lanterns
and
candles.
We
bought
a
battery-operated
radio
to
keep
up
with
the
news.
We
stocked
up
on
batteries
so
that
we'd
have
plenty
for
extended
power
failures.
We
make
sure
our
grill（烤架）
is
ready
and
its
tank
is
full,
and
we
purchase
food
that
can
be
easily
prepared
and
then
cooked
or
heated
on
the
grill.
And
we
don't
forget
to
buy
emergency
chocolate!
We
have
book
lights
to
read
in
the
dark.
We
keep
our
car
gas
tanks
full
and
have
emergency
cash
on
hand.
We're
ready
for
the
next
storm,
but
we
wouldn't
have
learned
to
do
all
those
things
if
we
hadn't
encountered
a
storm
in
the
past.
The
same
is
true
spiritually.
Those
little
storms
in
our
lives
are
never
fun,
but
they
prepare
us
for
the
big
storms--the
big
trials--that
will
come
our
way,
They
can
teach
us
some
valuable
lessons.
Are
you
ready
for
the
next
storm?
Now
is
the
time
to
get
ready.
.
.
not
when
the
storm
arrives.
24.
Which
can
replace
the
underlined
word
"outages”
in
paragraph
1?
A.
weather
change
B.
virus'
spreading
C.
power
failure
D.
emotional
reaction
25.
What
does
paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
lessons
that
storms
can
teach
us.
B.
The
importance
of
being
ready
for
storms.
C.
The
necessities
the
author
bought
for
her
daily
life.
D.
The
preparations
the
author
made
for
the
next
storm.
26.
What
does
the
author
think
of
experiencing
the
past
storms?
A.
It
was
rewarding.
B.
It
was
annoying.
C.
It
was
thrilling.
D.
It
was
frightening.
27.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
author's
story?
A.
Things
will
work
out.
B.
Keep
something
for
a
rainy
day.
C.
Don't
stop
regardless
of
the
weather.
D.
Sunshine
always
comes
after
the
storm.
C
On
a
trip
to
the
forests
of
southern
India,
amateur
photographer
Kaushik
Vijayan
was
shocked
to
see
some
massive
rodents（啮齿动物），who
are
maroon（紫褐色），leaping
from
treetop
to
treetop.
Vijayan
uploaded
the
images
of
the
four-pound
rodents
to
Instagram,
and
the
Internet
went
crazy
immediately.
Some
had
a
difficult
time
believing
that
the
squirrels,
photographed
in
the
Pathanamthitta
District
of
Kerala,
actually
exist,
thanks
to
the
animals'
bright
spots
of
black
and
maroon.
But
the
Indian
giant（巨大的）squirrel,
also
known
as
the
Malabar
giant
squirrel,
is
the
real
deal.
Believe
it
or
not,
it
is
not
alone.
There
are
three
other
giants
in
the
squirrel
family,
Sciuridae-each
of
which
weighs
in
at
two
to
three
times
the
size
of
the
gray
squirrels
native
to
the
eastern
United
States.
＂The
four
species
that
make
up
this
group
are
fascinating
in
their
large
size,
brilliant
coloration,
and
tendency
for
feeding
on
some
of
the
massive
tropical
fruits
on
the
trees,
"says
Koprowski.
Even
among
its
relatives,
the
Indian
giant
squirrel
stands
out
with
its
bright
colors,
which
makes
one
wonder
why
its
evolution
would
select
fur.
That
would
call
so
much
attention
to
itself.
After
all,
these
forests
are
also
home
to
predators
such
as
lion-tailed
macaques,
leopards,
and
crested
serpent
eagles-all
of
which
have
been
known
to
hunt
rodents.
No
one
knows
for
sure,
says
Koprowski,
but
the
squirrel's
purple
patterns
may
serve
as
a
way
to
hide
the
animal
itself.
This
is
because
the
broadleaf
forests
these
squirrels
inhabit
create
a
pattern
of
sun
spots
and
shaded
areas-not
unlike
the
rodents'
markings.
In
other
words,
what
looks
flashy
and
fun
to
us
in
an
Instagram
post
may
make
the
squirrels
disappear
when
hungry
mouths
come
to
hunt.
Now
that's
a
common
trick.
28.
How
did
people
feel
after
seeing
the
Malabar
giant
squirrel's
images?
A.
Nervous.
B.
Incredible.
C.
Embarrassed.
D.
Sorrowful.
29.
What
makes
the
Malabar
giant
squirrel
different
from
the
rest?
A.
Its
size.
B.
Its
habitat.
C.
Its
color.
D.
Its
lifestyle.
30.
Why
does
the
Malabar
giant
squirrel
have
unusual
fur?
A.
To
show
itself
off.
B.
To
protect
itself.
C.
To
drive
other
animals
away.
D.
To
compete
with
its
companions.
31.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
a
potential
threat
to
the
Malabar
giant
squirrel?
A.
Human
beings.
B.
Rodents'
hunting.
C.
The
Instagram
post.
D.
The
broadleaf
forests.
D
China
successfully
sent
the
52nd
and
53rd
satellites
of
its
domestically
developed
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
System
（BDS）-the
last
two
medium
Earth
orbit
（MEO）
satellites
for
the
BDS-3
constellation（星座）－into
space
on
Monday,
marking
the
completion
of
the
global
navigation
system's
core
constellation
deployment（部署）and
this
year's
BDS
satellite
launch
campaign.
Launched
from
Xichang
Satellite
Launch
Center,
Sichuan
Province,
on
board
a
Long
March-3B
carrier
rocket
with
an
Expedition-1
upper
stage,
the
two
satellites
were
injected
into
planned
orbits
after
more
than
three
hours'
flight.
Since
the
first
BDS-3
satellite
was
launched
on
November
5,
2017,
China
has
conducted
18
BDS
satellite
launch
missions,
successfully
sending
30
into
their
planned
orbit,
setting
a
national
record
for
highest
mission
frequency
and
success
rate.
In-orbit
tests
will
be
carried
out
before
the
two
MEO
satellites
are
commissioned（正式委托）.By
then
the
core
constellation
for
the
Chinese
global
navigation
satellite
system
will
be
successfully
completed.
Wang
Ping,
chief
designer
of
the
BDS-3
system,
said
that
the
hybrid
constellation
design,
in
which
three
groups
of
satellites-the
Inclined
Geo
Synchronous
Orbit
（IGSO）,
MEO
and
geosynchronous
Earth
orbit
（GEO）-work
in
concert
in
different
orbits,
was
an
exclusive
BDS
innovation
and
a
world
first.
“Existing
global
navigation
satellite
systems,
such
as
the
US
GPS
and
Russia's
GLONASS,
only
have
a
MEO
satellite
constellation,
”
said
Wang.
The
MEO
satellites,
in
orbit
20,
000
kilometers
above
Earth,
are
a
special
type
of
satellite
providing
global
service,
while
the
IGSO
and
GEO
satellites,
in
an
orbit
360,
000
kilometers
above
Earth,
mainly
enhance
regional
service
quality,
according
to
Wang.
That
explained
why
completion
of
the
MEO
constellation
was
significant,
marking
the
completion
of
the
core
network
for
BDS-3,
meaning
a
stable
BDS-3
global
coverage
without
weak
points
has
been
carried
out.
Feedback
shows
that
the
BDS
service
quality
was
already
comparable
to
GPS
since
the
end
of
2018,
and
after
completing
BDS-3,
“We
will
be
as
good
as
any
GNSS,
”
Wang
said.
32.
How
many
BDS
satellites
were
sent
into
their
planned·orbit
successfully?
A.
3.
B.
5.
C.
18.
D.
30.
33.
What's
the
advantage
of
BDS
compared
with
GPS
and
GLONASS?
A.
The
excellent
service
quality.
B.
The
diverse
functions.
C.
The
lower
cost
of
designing
it.
D.
The
ability
to
work
in
different
orbits.
34.
Why
are
the
MEO
satellites
important?
A.
They
can
serve
the
world.
B.
They
can
enter
farther
orbits.
C.
They
can
avoid
all
the
weak
points.
D.
They
can
be
put
into
use
immediately.
35.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Exploring
Space
Is
Very
Important
to
the
World
B.
The
BDS-3
System
Has
Benefited
Many
Countries
C.
The
Core
Constellation
of
BDS-3
Completes
Deployment
D.
China
Becomes
the
First
Country
to
Launch
a
MEO
Satellite
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's
the
start
of
a
new
year,
when
your
fitness
goals
are
set
and
you
engage
in
the
challenge.
___36___
Their
standards
of
“too
big”
are
not
even
achievable
in
their
lifetime,
let
alone
a
few
months
of
training,
which
brings
my
tips.
Set
realistic
goals!
The
process
of
building
muscle
is
an
absolutely
slow
one
that
requires
strong
will
to
gain.
Consistently
causing
protein
synthesis
（合成）in
specific
muscle
fibers
will
allow
muscle
to
develop.
However,
all
individuals
are
not
equal
in
the
process.___37___
Gaining
muscle
will
happen
quickly
to
a
new
gym-goer,
but
take
a
long
time
for
someone
that
has
been
training
for
years.
Stick
to
specific
training
for
the
goals
you
set
to
achieve.
___38___This
will
require
you
to
restrict
the
diet,
and
it
will
prevent
you
gaining
muscle.
Diet
reflects
the
training
load.
The
training
reflects
your
goals.
It's
like
swimming
upstream,
think
strong,
fast
and
flexible.
If
you
are
running
a
marathon,
the
goals
are
different
and
train
accordingly!
___39___
Fat
has
taken
some
time
to
develop,
so
it
will
not
be
lost
overnight.
Allow
the
hormonal
triggers
（生理诱因）in
the
body
to
work
more
efficiently
to
regulate
volume
of
food.
Taking
out
additional
sugars
is
one
of
the
most
important
steps
to
regulate
volumes
of
food
to
switch
off
desire
for
food.
Once
a
goal
is
reached,
do
not
go
back
to
what
you
did
before.
When
people
finish
their
transformation,
the
hormone
profile
is
very
weak
to
fat
deposition
（沉积）。Every
training
session
should
be
a
step
toward
a
lasting
transformation,
with
a
diet
improving
the
level
of
exercise.
___40___
A.
Don't
try
to
achieve
too
much
at
once.
B.
Why
do
so
few
people
see
their
goals
through?
C.
Give
yourself
a
realistic
timeline
when
it
comes
to
fat
loss.
D.
Keeping
running
slowly
leads
to
very
big
changes
over
time.
E.
Appreciate
that
you
are
taking
time
for
your
own
development.
F.
Place
restrictions
on
your
diet
and
follow
good
food
eating
patterns.
G.
Also,
it
depends
on
how
long
you
have
been
training
to
achieve
muscle
growth.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once
I
started
working
after
graduating
from
Wilfrid
Laurier
University,
I
decided
to
stay
in
the
workforce
and
go
to
school
part-time.
I
began
my
journey
as
an
adult
___41___
in
the
Business
Administration
program
at
Wilfrid
Laurier
University.
When
I
___42___
from
Laurier,
a
colleague
introduced
me
to
the
Certified
Employee
Benefit
Specialist
（CEBS）
program,
which
offered
a
professional
credential（凭证）related
to
my
field
of
___43___
These
days,
I
keep
my
industry
knowledge
___44___
through
reading
industry
publications,
___45___
relative
conferences
and
taking
an
annual
Continuing
Education
course.
From
a___46___interest
perspective,
I've
taken
music
lessons
and
___47___
in
first
aid,
gardening
and
website
development.
Some
might
call
me
a
learning
___48___.
I
honestly
can't
imagine
a
time
when
I
want
to
stop
learning.
Sometimes
people
ask
me
why
I
___49___
to
take
courses
when
I
am
getting
close
to
“retirement’’.
When
I
look
to
the
____50____,
30
years
of
sitting
on
the
couch
watching
Netflix
isn't
the
kind
of
life
I
want
to
live.
I
need
a
reason
to
get
out
of
bed
in
the
morning,
and
something
to
keep
me
____51____
active.
I
am
looking
at
the
Plain
Language
program
as
an
opportunity
to
learn
a
new
skill
that
will
not
only
make
me
____52____
at
my
current
job,
but
also
will
____53____
some
extra
income
once
I
leave
my
full-time
career
behind.
The
days
of
being
able
to
____54____
education
after
university
are
long
gone.
So,
continuous
learning
will
be
necessary
to
keep
up
with
the
pace
of
____55____
41.
A.
designer
B.
teacher
C.
reporter
D.
learner
42.
A.
heard
B.
inferred
C.
graduated
D.
suffered
43
A.
work
B.
training
C.
research
D.
education
44.
A.
current
B.
known
C.
useful
D.
remarkable
45.
A.
organizing
B.
attending
C.
recording
D.
confirming
46.
A.
secret
B.
personal
C.
unique
D.
common
47.
A.
choices
B.
measures
C.
courses
D.
responsibilities
48.
A.
celebrity
B.
master
C.
consultant
D.
addict
49.
A.
need
B.
agree
C.
continue
D.
refuse
50.
A.
truth
B.
demand
C.
effect
D.
future
51.
A.
financially
B.
physically
C.
mentally
D.
socially.
52.
A.
better
B.
stronger
C.
braver
D.
firmer
53.
A.
reduce
B.
generate
C.
reserve
D.
negotiate
54.
A.
care
about
B.
leave
behind
C.
insist
on
D.
show
off
55.
A.
comment
B.
purchase
C.
production
D.
change
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.
5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Guardian
gave
us
the
bad
news
that
red
and
processed
meat
can
shorten
life.
But
The
Daily
Telegraph
provided
the
good
news
that
exchanging
one
portion
（部分）of
red
meat
a
day
___56___fish
or
nuts
could
cut
the
risk
of
early
death
by
almost
a
fifth.
Both
headlines
___57___（put）
forward
by
a
major
new
study
into
diet
and
health
___58___（outcome）.
Researchers
looked
at
changes
in
diet
for
more
than
50,
000
women
and
27,
000
men
in
the
US,
over
16
years.
They
found
that
those
___59___
had
changed
their
diet
to
include
more
red
meat
___60___（be）
around
10%
more
likely
to
die
during
the
study.
While
reducing
red
meat
alone
did
not
result
in
lower
risk
of
death,
eating
other
food
such
as
fish
or
nuts
did
___61___（slight）
reduce
the
risk
of
death.
We
still
need
to
be
___62___（care）
about
the
findings.
This
study
cannot
tell
us
for
sure
that
red
meat
or
changes
in
red
meat
___63___（consume）
are
the
direct
cause
of
changes
in
length
of
life.
But
___64___
results
support
existing
healthy
eating
advice____65____（limit）
red
and
processed
meat,
and
to
eat
plenty
of
vegetables,
fruit
and
other
protein
sources
such
as
nuts
and
legumes
（豆类）.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语作文竞赛。请你以“Music
and
Me”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.
音乐对你的重要性；
2.
你喜欢的音乐类型及原因。
注意：1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Music
and
Me
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What
started
as
a
lonely
graduation
day
for
a
teen
in
Alabama
has
turned
into
a
priceless
opportunity
to
bond
with
his
teacher.
Now,
that
teacher
is
working
to
get
that
student
a
car
that
will
get
him
started
in
his
adult
life.
On
Thursday,
Bessemer
City
High
School
held
its
annual
graduation
ceremony.
Dom
Moore
was
one
of
the
teachers
involved
in
coordinating
the
event.
After
the
ceremony
ended,
Dom
was
cleaning
up.
Nearly
everybody
had
left
to
celebrate
with
friends
and
family,
but
one
young
man
was
still
sitting
there
by
himself.
“I
knew
his
moods
and
I
knew
he
wasn't
himself,”
Dom
said.
Not
knowing
what
to
say
at
first,
the
teacher
told
him,
"I
expect
big
things
from
you
and
it's
going
to
be
OK.”
Dom
assumed
that
someone
would
show
up
eventually
to
give
the
graduate
a
ride
home.
But
nobody
did.
When
Dom
offered
to
drive
him,
the
two
had
no
idea
that
this
was
to
be
more
than
just
a
ride
home.
The
teacher
decided
to
take
him
out
to
eat-at
any
restaurant
of
his
choice.
They
ended
up
at
the
Cheesecake
Factory,
and
enjoyed
a
hearty
meal
and
dessert
to
celebrate
the
graduate's
achievement.
At
first,
the
two
were
fighting
back
tears.
But
before
long,
they
were
having
a
great
time
together.
Dom
never
asked
why
the
boy's
family
did
not
attend
the
ceremony.
What
was
important
to
him
was
that
the
young
man
felt
appreciated
for
what
he
had
accomplished.
Later
that
evening,
Dom
took
to
Facebook
to
share
a
photo
and
some
thoughts
on
the
event.
He
says
that
he
doesn't
normally
post
about
these
situations,
as
they
are
all
too
common
in
his
profession,
but
that
something
inside
urged
him
to
share
this
experience.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Actually,
Dom
wanted
to
help
the
young
man.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dom
thinks
what
these
people
did
set
an
example
to
us.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
