2022届高二第一学期学情检测（二）
英语试卷
第一部分
听力
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Go
on
a
trip.
B.
Watch
something
entertaining.
C.
Spend
some
time
with
her
friends.
2.
How
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
look?
A.
Comfortable.
B.
Handsome.
C.
Professional.
3.
Who
probably
benefited
from
the
show?
A.
A
charity.
B.
A
school.
C.
A
music
group.
4.
What
problem
does
the
woman
need
to
solve?
A.
Getting
enough
eggs.
B
Preparing
vegetarian
food.
C.
Choosing
an
Indian
restaurant.
5.
What
is
the
woman
probably
doing?
A.
Exercising.
B.
Writing
an
essay.
C.
Designing
software.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
an
art
supply
shop.
B.
At
a
gallery.
C.
At
home.
7.
When
did
the
man
buy
brushes
last
time?
A.
Yesterday.
B.
Last
week.
C.
Last
month.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
How
much
has
Judy
grown
since
the
last
time
she
was
measured?
A.
One
inch.
B.
Two
inches.
C.
Four
inches.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
Danny?
A.
He
is
older
than
Judy.
B.
He
is
growing
faster
than
Judy.
C.
He
is
the
tallest
in
his
class.
10.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Brother
and
sister.
C.
Father
and
daughter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Travel
plans.
B.
Natural
disasters.
C.
Government
problems.
12.
Which
country
is
the
man’s
news
about?
A
Australia.
B.
Indonesia.
C.
The
Philippines.
13.
How
many
people
are
displaced（使离开家园）
because
of
Taal
Volcano?
A.
About
400.
B.
About
6000.
C.
About
20,000.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
14.
What
problem
does
the
man
have
now?
A.
He
has
missed
the
deadline.
B.
He
has
failed
the
math
test.
C.
He
can’t
afford
the
late
fee.
15.
Why
didn’t
the
man
register
for
the
course
at
first?
A.
The
office
was
closed.
B.
The
computer
was
out
of
service.
C.
The
temporary
worker
rejected
him.
16.
What
information
does
the
man
need
to
provide
actually?
A.
Proof
of
his
address.
B.
His
name
and
age.
C.
His
driving
record.
17.
What
is
most
likely
to
happen
according
to
the
woman?
A.
She
will
talk
to
the
director.
B.
The
director
will
solve
the
problem.
C.
The
man
will
have
to
wait
until
next
term.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.
When
are
the
games
due
to
be
held?
A.
In
June.
B.
In
July.
C.
In
August.
19.
Who
came
up
with
the
idea
of
delaying
the
Tokyo
2020
Olympic
Games?
A.
The
Prime
Minister
of
Japan.
B.
The
Director-General
of
the
WHO.
C.
The
IOC
President.
20.
How
is
the
final
decision
best
described?
A.
Normal.
B.
Confusing.
C.
Thoughtful.
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
认真阅读下列短文，从文后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Being
stuck
at
home
doesn't
mean
that
learning
stops.
In
fact,
it’s
just
the
opposite.
Here
are
some
activities
and
resources
to
foster
kids'
imagination
and
build
their
curiosity
at
home.
Let's
Get
Down
to
the
Science
The
science
lab
at
school
may
be
closed,
but
you
can
still
put
on
goggles
and
a
white
lab
coat
and
learn
at
home.
This
Test
Tube
Experiment
Kit
will
make
you
feel
like
a
genius
in
no
time.
Kids
will
get
the
chance
to
learn
about
basic
chemistry,
physics,
and
more
by
creating
pop-resistant
bubbles,
bouncy
balls,
and
other
objects.
To
Infinity（无穷）and
Beyond
Earth
is
a
part
of
the
Milky
Way
galaxy,
but
did
you
know
there
are
around
100
million
galaxies
in
the
universe?
There
are
so
many
fun
and
fascinating
things
to
learn
about
space
that
the
possibilities
truly
go
to
infinity
and
beyond.
A
great
way
start
your
child's
educational
space
adventure
is
with
this
Real
Life
Sticker
and
Activity
Book.
Take
a
Walk
on
the
Wild
Side
Biology
class
is
in
session!
Here's
your
chance
to
get
up
close
and
personal
with
a
great
white
shark
without
putting
on
a
wetsuit.
This
4D
Great
White
Shark
Anatomy
Kit
allows
you
to
get
an
inside
look
at
what
makes
these
predators
of
the
deep
so
powerful.
And
then
take
an
even
deeper
dive
into
a
shark's
world
with
I
Am
Shark
.
Take
advantage
of
this
time
at
home
and
find
new
ways
to
keep
exploring
the
world
around
you.
21.
What
is
common
among
these
activities
above?
A.
They
are
all
performed
outdoors.
B.
They
are
all
associated
with
physics.
C.
They
are
all
carried
out
by
the
way
of
experimenting.
D.
They
all
recommend
some
resources
for
kids
to
study.
22.
Which
book
favors
children
interested
in
stars?
A.
This
Test
Tube
Experiment
Kit.
B.
Real
Life
Slicker
and
Activity
Book.
C.
4D
Great
White
Shark
Anatomy
Kit.
D.
I
Am
Shark
.
23.
The
shared
goal
of
the
activities
is
to
.
A.
gain
financial
benefits
B.
save
kids
from
boredom
C.
explore
new
technologies
D.
inspire
kids
to
study
at
home
B
Scientists
say
they
have
developed
a
system
that
uses
machine
learning
to
predict
when
and
where
lightning
will
strike.
Researchers
report
the
system
is
able
to
predict
lightning
strikes
up
to
30
minutes
before
they
happen
within
a
30-kilometer
area.
Lightning
is
a
strong
burst
of
electricity
in
the
atmosphere.
Since
it
carries
an
extremely
powerful
electrical
charge,
it
can
be
destructive
and
deadly.
European
researchers
have
estimated
that
between
6,000
and
24,000
people
are
killed
by
lightning
worldwide
each
year.
For
this
reason,
climate
scientists
have
long
sought
to
develop
methods
to
predict
lightning.
The
system
tested
in
the
experiments
uses
a
combination
of
data
from
weather
stations
and
machine
learning
methods.
The
researchers
developed
a
prediction
model
that
was
trained
to
recognize
weather
conditions
that
were
likely
to
cause
lightning.
The
model
was
created
with
data
collected
over
a
12-year
period
from
12
Swiss
weather
stations
in
cities
and
mountain
areas.
The
data,
related
to
four
main
surface
conditions:
air
pressure,
air
temperature,
relative
humidity
and
wind
speed,
was
placed
into
a
unique
machine
learning
algorithm
(算法),
which
compared
it
to
records
of
lightning
strikes.
Researchers
say
the
algorithm
was
then
able
to
learn
the
conditions
under
which
lightning
happens.
The
researchers
test-ran
the
system
several
times.
They
found
that
the
system
made
predictions
that
proved
correct
almost
80
percent
of
the
time.
“It
can
now
be
used
anywhere,”
the
Swiss
Federal
Institute
of
Technology
said
in
a
statement.
The
researchers
plan
to
keep
developing
the
technology
in
partnership
with
a
European
effort
that
aims
to
create
a
lightning
protection
program.
The
effort
is
called
the
European
Laser
Lightning
Rod
project.
Scientists
working
on
the
project
are
experimenting
with
a
laser
technology
that
could
someday
control
lightning
activity,
transferring
lightning
charges
from
clouds
to
the
ground.
They
hope
that
such
technology
can
one
day
be
used
as
protection
against
lightning
strikes.
Possible
uses
could
be
at
stations,
airports
or
places
where
large
crowds
gather.
24.
Why
was
the
system
developed?
A.
To
meet
kids’
curiosity
about
lightning.
B.
To
show
the
power
of
lightning.
C.
To
keep
track
of
lightning
deaths.
D.
To
protect
people
from
lightning.
25.
What
is
special
about
the
system?
A.
It
was
based
on
a
number
of
samples
worldwide.
B.
It
adopted
a
different
machine
learning
algorithm.
C.
It
used
an
effective
method
of
collecting
data.
D.
It
required
low
cost
of
predicting
lightning.
26.
What
will
the
researchers
do
next
with
the
laser
technology?
A.
Monitor
lightning
activity.
B.
Prevent
the
occurrence
of
lightning.
C.
Direct
energy
from
lightning.
D.
Generate
electricity
with
lightning.
27.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
System
of
Controlling
Lightning
B.
A
Method
of
Forecasting
Lightning
C.
A
Theory
of
Employing
Lightning
D.
A
Model
of
Creating
Lightning
C
The
baby
monkey
is
much
more
developed
at
birth
than
the
human
baby.
Almost
from
the
moment
it
is
born,
the
baby
monkey
can
move
around
and
hold
tightly
to
its
mother.
During
the
first
few
days
of
its
life
the
baby
will
approach
and
hold
onto
almost
any
large,
warm,
and
soft
object
in
its
environment,
particularly
if
that
object
also
gives
it
milk.
After
a
week
or
so,
however,
the
baby
monkey
begins
to
avoid
newcomers
and
focuses
its
attentions
on
“mother”
—
the
real
mother
or
the
mother-substitute.
During
the
first
two
weeks
of
its
warmth
is
perhaps
the
most
important
psychological
thing
that
a
monkey
mother
has
to
give
to
its
baby.
The
Harlows,
a
couple
who
are
both
psychologists,
discovered
this
fact
by
offering
baby
monkeys
a
choice
of
two
types
of
mother-substitutes
—
one
covered
with
cloth
and
one
made
of
bare
wire.
If
the
two
artificial
mothers
were
both
the
same
temperature,
the
little
monkeys
always
preferred
the
cloth
mother.
However,
if
the
wire
model
was
heated,
while
the
cloth
model
was
cool,
for
the
first
two
weeks
after
birth
the
baby
monkeys
picked
the
warm
wire
mother-substitutes
as
their
favorites.
Thereafter
they
switched
and
spent
most
of
their
time
on
the
more
comfortable
cloth
mother.
Why
is
cloth
preferable
to
bare
wire?
Something
that
the
Harlows
called
contact
comfort
seems
to
be
the
answer,
and
a
most
powerful
influence
it
is.
Baby
monkeys
spend
much
of
their
time
rubbing
against
their
mothers’
skins,
putting
themselves
in
as
close
contact
with
the
parent
as
they
can.
Whenever
the
young
animal
is
frightened,
disturbed,
or
annoyed,
it
typically
rushes
to
its
mother
and
rubs
itself
against
her
body.
Wire
doesn’t
“rub”
as
well
as
does
soft
cloth.
Prolonged
“contact
comfort”
with
a
cloth
mother
appears
to
give
the
babies
confidence
and
is
much
more
rewarding
to
them
than
is
either
warmth
or
milk.
According
to
the
Harlows
the
basic
quality
of
a
baby’s
love
for
its
mother
is
trust.
If
the
baby
is
put
into
an
unfamiliar
playroom
without
its
mother,
the
baby
ignores
the
toys
no
matter
how
interesting
they
might
be.
It
screams
in
terror
and
curls
up
into
a
fury
little
ball.
If
its
cloth
mother
is
now
introduced
into
the
playroom,
the
baby
rushes
to
it
and
holds
onto
it
for
dear
life.
After
a
few
minutes
of
contact
comfort,
it
obviously
begins
to
feel
more
secure.
It
then
climbs
down
from
the
mother-substitute
and
begins
to
explore
the
toys,
but
often
rushes
back
for
a
deep
embrace
as
if
to
make
sure
that
its
mother
is
still
there
and
that
all
is
well.
Bit
by
bit
its
fears
of
the
new
environment
are
gone
and
it
spends
more
and
more
time
playing
with
the
toys
and
less
and
less
time
holding
on
to
its
“mother.”
28.
After
the
first
two
weeks
of
their
life,
baby
monkeys
prefer
the
cloth
mother
to
the
wire
mother
because
the
former
is
________.
A.
larger
in
size
B.
closer
to
them
C.
less
frightening
and
less
disturbing
D.
more
comfortable
to
rub
against
29.
What
does
the
baby
monkey
probably
gain
from
prolonged
“contact
comfort”?
A.
Attention.
B.
Softness.
C.
Confidence.
D.
Interest.
30.
It
can
be
inferred
that
when
the
baby
monkey
feels
secure,
_______.
A.
it
frequently
rushes
back
for
a
deep
embrace
when
exploring
the
toys
B.
it
spends
more
time
screaming
to
get
rewards
C.
it
is
less
attracted
to
the
toys
though
they
are
interesting
D.
it
cares
less
about
whether
its
mother
is
still
around
31.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to_______.
A.
give
the
reasons
of
the
experiment
B.
present
the
findings
of
the
experiment
C.
introduce
the
method
of
the
experiment
D.
describe
the
process
of
the
experiment
D
Each
year,
backed
up
by
a
growing
anti-consumerist
movement,
people
are
using
the
holiday
season
to
call
on
us
all
to
shop
less.
Driven
by
concerns
about
resource
exhaustion,
over
recent
years
environmentalists
have
increasingly
turned
their
sights
on
our
“consumer
culture”.
Groups
such
as
The
Story
of
Stuff
and
Buy
Nothing
New
Day
are
growing
as
a
movement
that
increasingly
blames
all
our
ills
on
our
desire
to
shop.
We
clearly
have
a
growing
resource
problem.
The
produces
we
make,
buy,
and
use
are
often
linked
to
the
destruction
of
our
waterways,
biodiversity,
climate
and
the
land
on
which
millions
of
people
live.
But
to
blame
these
issues
on
Christmas
shoppers
is
misguided,
and
puts
us
in
the
old
trap
of
blaming
individuals
for
what
is
a
systematic
problem.
While
we
complain
about
environmental
destruction
over
Christmas,
environmentalists
often
forget
what
the
holiday
season
actually
means
for
many
people.
For
most,
Christmas
isn’t
an
add-on
to
an
already
heavy
shopping
year.
In
fact,
it
is
likely
the
only
time
of
year
many
have
the
opportunity
to
spend
on
friends
and
family,
or
even
just
to
buy
the
necessities
needed
for
modern
life.
This
is
particularly,
true
for
Boxing
Day,
often
the
target
of
the
strongest
derision(嘲弄)
by
anti-consumerists.
While
we
may
laugh
at
the
queues
in
front
of
the
shops,
for
many,
those
sales
provide
the
one
chance
to
buy
items
they’ve
needed
all
year.
As
Leigh
Phillips
argues,
“this
is
one
of
the
few
times
of
the
year
that
people
can
even
hope
to
afford
such
‘luxuries’,
the
Christmas
presents
their
kids
are
asking
for,
or
just
an
appliance
that
works.”
Indeed,
the
richest
7%
of
people
are
responsible
for
50%
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
This
becomes
particularly
harmful
when
you
take
into
account
that
those
shopping
on
Boxing
Day
are
only
a
small
part
of
our
consumption
“problem”
anyway.
Why
are
environmentalists
attacking
these
individuals,
while
ignoring
such
people
as
Russian
billionaire
Roman
Abramovich,
who
has
his
own￡1.5bn
yacht
with
a
missile
defence
system?
Anyway,
anti-consumerism
has
become
a
movement
of
wealthy
people
talking
down
to
the
working
class
about
their
life
choices,
while
ignoring
the
real
cause
of
our
environmental
problems.
It
is
no
wonder
one
is
changing
their
behaviours—or
that
environmental
destruction
continues
without
any
reduction
in
intensity.
32.
It
is
indicated
in
the
1st
paragraph
that
during
the
holiday
season,
many
consumers
.
A.
ignore
resource
problems
B.
are
fascinated
with
presents
C.
are
encouraged
to
spend
less
D.
show
great
interest
in
the
movement.
33.
It
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraphs
2
and
3
that
the
environmentalist
movement
.
A.
has
targeted
the
wrong
persons
B.
has
achieved
its
intended
purposes
C.
has
taken
environment-friendly
measures
D.
has
benefited
both
consumers
and
producers
34.
The
example
of
Roman
Abramovich
is
used
to
show
environmentalists’
.
A.
madness
about
life
choices
B.
discontent
with
rich
lifestyle
C.
ignorance
about
the
real
cause
D.
disrespect
for
holiday
shoppers
35.
It
can
be
concluded
from
the
text
that
telling
people
not
to
shop
at
Christmas
is
.
A.
anything
less
than
a
responsibility
B.
nothing
more
than
a
bias
C.
indicative
of
environmental
awareness
D.
unacceptable
to
ordinary
people
第二节
七选五
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
all
agree
that
we
should
recycle
more
—
at
home,
in
the
office
or
when
out
and
about.
But
for
materials
to
be
recycled,
they
first
need
to
find
their
way
to
the
right
waste
stream.
___36___
This
is
what
the
process
of
sorting
allows
us
to
do.
For
effective
recycling
we
need
effective
sorting.
And
this
needs
to
happen
first,
in
our
own
home
and
second,
in
sorting
plants
to
which
waste
collected
from
our
doorstep
is
taken.
When
you
put
a
plastic
bottle
in
the
right
recycling
bin,
you
are
helping
sort
recyclables.
So
the
right
material
can
be
fed
into
the
right
recycling
process.
___37___
They
can
be
a
loss
of
valuable
resources
from
our
economy.
___38___
For
instance,
in
Brussels,
Belgium,
consumers
put
plastic
packaging,
cans
and
beverage
cartons
in
blue
bags
designed
for
recyclable
packaging;
paper
in
yellow
bags
for
recycling;
and
glass
needs
to
be
taken
to
specific
collection
bins.
Somewhat
differently,
in
Vienna
(Austria),
citizens
can
expect
their
paper,
metal,
glass
and
plastic
to
be
separately
collected
in
different
weeks
of
the
year.
___39___
In
this
way,
they
can
sort
their
recyclables
at
home
more
effectively.
Once
recyclable
materials
are
collected
from
your
doorstep,
they
are
further
sorted
in
specialized
facilities
which
ensure
the
quality
of
the
recycling
process.
___40___
Traditionally,
sorting
has
been
done
either
manually
with
workers
sorting
what
can
be
recycled
and
picking
out
the
materials
to
be
discarded
or
mechanically.
Today,
however,
new
technologies
are
being
developed
in
order
to
speed
up
the
process
of
sorting
but
to
also
yield
better
results.
Exciting
technologies
using
magnets
or
optical
systems
are
being
used
to
effectively
sort
materials
so
more
of
it
can
be
recycled.
A.
If
sorting
doesn't
happen,
recyclable
materials
can
end
up
in
landfills.
B.
This
is
where
different
sorting
techniques
come
into
play.
C.
In
Europe,
collection
systems
vary
from
country
to
country.
D.
So
citizens
need
to
be
aware
of
their
local
collection
system.
E.
Then
they
can
be
collected
and
taken
to
the
right
place
for
recycling.
F.
The
rest,
though
they
could
be
recycled
and
reused,
were
landfilled
or
burned.
G.
In
recent
years,
Europe
has
seen
a
25%
growth
in
recycling
secondary
raw
materials.
第三部分
语言运用
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
The
stage
lights
dimmed,
and
I
took
a
quick
look
from
behind
the
heavy
black
curtains
at
the
audience.
Blinded
by
the
lights,
I
quickly
___41___.
It
seemed
that
a
great
number
of
eyes
were
looking
at
me.
I
took
a
deep
breath
as
the
music
of
my
dance
began
to
play.
I
entered
the
stage
and
began
my
____42____,
the
graduation
test
of
the
classical
Indian
dance.
After
a
decade
of
learning
this
art
of
form,
I
had
___43___
been
considered
ready
to
take
on
the
most
difficult
act.
The
test
is
the
most
important
event
in
a
dancer’s
life
as
it
pays
respect
to
all
the
factors
in
one’s
life
that
____44____
the
dance
form:
one’s
culture
and
family.
The
performance
is
undertaken
only
by
the
most
___45___
and
determined
students.
It
is
a
difficult
process
that
requires
much
___46___.
For
more
than
six
months,
I
spent
two
to
three
hours
every
day
practicing
these
dances.
Many
times,
I
___47___
myself
to
my
physical
and
mental
breaking
point,
but
still
I
would
not
stop.
I
could
not
give
up.
There
was
always
so
much
more
to
do
and
so
much
more
to
___48___.
I
discovered
a
lot
about
myself
in
those
tiring
hours.
I
learned
that
I
was
far
too
___49___
to
give
up,
and
I
was
too
proud
to
prove
myself
____50____
after
I
had
set
an
unrealistic
goal.
Even
with
physical
pain
and
mental
____51____,
I
forced
myself
to
meet
my
____52____.
Even
when
I
was
at
the
end
of
my
____53____,
there
was
always
something
driving
me
on,
forcing
me
not
to
give
up.
Fortunately,
I
made
it.
What
I
had
done
____54____
the
success.
It
was
in
those
hours
that
I
learned
what
a
dancer
truly
was.
That
time
was
evidence
that
I
could
____55____
something
I
set
out
to
do.
41.
A.
reached
out
B.
set
off
C.
pulled
back
D.
broke
away
42.
A.
career
B.
attempt
C.
response
D.
performance
43.
A.
eventually
B.
easily
C.
absolutely
D.
desperately
44.
A.
develop
B.
rescue
C.
introduce
D.
promote
45.
A.
beautiful
B.
focused
C.
intelligent
D.
considerate
46.
A.
talent
B.
strength
C.
comprehension
D.
commitment
47.
A.
pushed
B.
devoted
C.
treated
D.
applied
48.
A.
forget
B.
design
C.
learn
D.
research
49.
A.
brilliant
B.
brave
C.
stubborn
D.
discouraged
50.
A.
careless
B.
nervous
C.
frightened
D.
wrong
51.
A.
function
B.
stress
C.
level
D.
action
52.
A.
budget
B.
deadline
C.
expense
D.
expectation
53.
A.
limit
B.
purpose
C.
preparation
D.
destination
54.
A.
increased
B.
deserved
C.
expanded
D.
exposed
55.
A.
change
B.
supply
C.
accomplish
D.
explain
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15
分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What
might
life
be
like
if
you
looked
very
different
from
others?
Most
of
us
are
lucky
enough
to
be
born
with
“normal”
faces
___56___
the
boy
in
the
movie
Wonder
has
no
such
luck.
___57___
(adapt)
from
a
bestselling
novel,
the
movie
Wonder
is
about
a
boy
named
Auggie
____58____
has
a
facial
deformity
(畸形).
With
___59___(break)
hearts,
however,
his
parents
try
hard
to
bring
him
up
like
a
normal
child.
He
receives
good
home-schooling
until
he
gains
___60___
(admit)
into
a
middle
school.
But
___61___
his
great
disappointment,
school
life
brings
about
great
tension
to
him
because
he
___62___(expose)
to
prejudice
from
fellow
students.
It
is
at
middle
school
that
he
learns
to
accept
himself
as
he
is.
He
stays
open
to
the
difficulties
and
seeks
to
involve
himself
in
___63___
(vary)
school
activities.
Through
great
efforts,
Auggie
ends
up
being
adored
among
his
teachers
and
classmates
as
well.
Kids
are
taught
that
it
is
OK
to
be
different
and
most
people
celebrate
being
unique.
Still,
it’s
____64____(easy)
said
than
done.
There
is
a
____65____
(tend)
that
life
will
be
hard
for
you
if
you
are
different
from
others.
The
story
of
Auggie
tells
us
however
different
you
are,
be
yourself
and
you
can
work
wonders.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文（满分15分）
66.
假如你是班长李华，你们班在刚刚结束的英语配音比赛(the
English
Dubbing
Competition)中获得了一等奖，因你们的配音节目得到了外教Derran的大力帮助，所以请你代表班级，给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1.
表达感谢；
2.
外教的帮助；
3.
同学的收获。
注意：1.
词数80词左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On
Sunday,Nicholas,
a
teenager,
went
skiing
with
his
father
at
Sugarloaf
Mountain
in
Maine.
They
had
a
wonderful
day
and
decided
to
drive
home
to
Massachusetts
after
a
final
run.
They
took
a
chairlift
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,
where
they
split
up
to
go
down
in
different
trails.
When
the
father
finished
his
run,
he
headed
to
the
parking
lot
to
wait
for
his
son.
However,
Nicholas
never
showed
up.
It
turned
out
that
a
fierce
snowstorm
had
swept
into
the
area
as
Nicholas
was
on
his
way
down.
Unable
to
see
far,
he
accidentally
turned
off
the
path
and
ventured
down
the
west
side
of
the
mountain.
Before
he
knew
it,
Nicholas
was
lost
and
all
alone.
His
way
back
to
the
ski
trails
was
blocked.
What's
worse,
he
didn't
have
any
food
or
water
with
him,
let
alone
his
cell
phone
or
other
supplies.
The
sun
began
to
sink
and
he
was
getting
colder
by
the
minute.
Nicholas
had
no
idea
where
he
was.
He
tried
not
to
panic.
He
thought
about
Bear
Grylls'
survival
show
Man
vs.
Wild
that
he
used
to
watch
on
TV.
In
the
show,
Grylls
is
abandoned
in
a
wild
area
and
has
to
help
himself
out.
It
was
time
to
put
the
tips
he
had
learned
to
use.
He
decided
to
stop
moving
around.
He
needed
the
energy,
and
the
winds
weren't
as
strong
in
the
valley
where
he
stood
as
they
were
up
on
the
mountain.
Plus,
there
was
a
better
chance
of
someone
finding
him
if
he
stayed
put.
The
first
thing
he
did
was
to
seek
shelter
from
the
freezing
wind
and
snow.
Using
his
skis,
Nicholas
built
a
snow
cave.
He
gathered
a
huge
mass
of
snow
and
dug
out
a
hole
in
the
middle.
Then
he
piled
branches
on
top
of
himself,
like
a
blanket,
to
stay
as
warm
as
he
could.
When
evening
came,
Nicholas
was
really
hungry.
He
ate
some
snow
and
drank
some
water
from
nearby
stream
so
that
he
wouldn't
dehydrate
(脱水）。
Then
he
returned
to
his
cave
and
slept.
Paragraph
1:
When
Nicholas
didn't
show
up,
his
father
realized
there
must
be
something
wrong.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
next
day,Nicholas
heard
the
sound
of
a
snowmobile.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022届高二第一学期学情检测（二）
英语试卷
第一部分
听力
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Go
on
a
trip.
B.
Watch
something
entertaining.
C.
Spend
some
time
with
her
friends
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
should
I
do
before
my
new
job
begins
in
three
weeks?
I
haven’t
planned
a
long
trip,
and
all
of
my
friends
will
be
busy.
M:
You
could
attend
the
theater,
which
you
normally
don’t
have
time
to
do.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
look?
A.
Comfortable.
B.
Handsome.
C.
Professional.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Which
sweater
do
you
like
better
on
me
—
the
blue
one
or
the
black
one?
W:
Sweaters
are
comfortable,
but
I
don’t
think
you
look
great
in
them,
dear.
Besides,
a
suit
jacket
will
make
you
look
more
business-like.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
probably
benefited
from
the
show?
A.
A
charity.
B.
A
school.
C.
A
music
group.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】M:
That
music
group
was
better
than
I
expected.
I
can’t
believe
how
many
people
showed
up
to
the
show.
W:
I
agree.
It
was
nice
of
the
school
to
hold
it
here,
too.
I’m
sure
The
American
Cancer
Foundation
was
able
to
get
a
large
donation
from
it.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
problem
does
the
woman
need
to
solve?
A.
Getting
enough
eggs.
B.
Preparing
vegetarian
food.
C.
Choosing
an
Indian
restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
My
father
doesn’t
eat
meat,
but
we
only
have
chicken
and
eggs.
What
should
we
make
for
the
main
dish?
M:
I’ll
order
out
for
some
Indian
food.
He
loves
that
mixed
vegetable
dish.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
woman
probably
doing?
A.
Exercising.
B.
Writing
an
essay.
C.
Designing
software.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
really
want
to
go
for
a
workout,
but
I
need
to
finish
this
assignment
first.
M:
What’s
your
assignment
about?
It’s
not
that
science
essay
from
a
few
days
ago,
is
it?
W:
No.
This
one
is
actually
writing
a
computer
program.
It’s
not
hard,
but
I’m
tired
of
sitting
here.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
At
an
art
supply
shop.
B.
At
a
gallery.
C.
At
home.
7.
When
did
the
man
buy
brushes
last
time?
A.
Yesterday.
B.
Last
week.
C.
Last
month.
【答案】6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
OK,
I
have
all
the
paints
I
need.
Now
I’ll
go
find
some
more
brushes.
W:
What?
You
have
lots
and
lots
of
brushes.
You
bought
some
last
month,
didn’t
you?
M:
Yes
but
they
were
for
water
painting.
The
paints
I
have
bought
are
oil
paints,
so
I
need
a
different
type
of
brush.
W:
I
see.
Will
you
need
some
more
paper,
too?
M:
I
don’t
use
paper
for
oil
painting.
I’m
going
to
use
the
piece
of
board
I
took
back
home
last
week.
W:
Ah,
I
was
looking
at
that
yesterday.
I
wondered
what
it
was
for.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
How
much
has
Judy
grown
since
the
last
time
she
was
measured?
A.
One
inch.
B.
Two
inches.
C.
Four
inches.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
Danny?
A.
He
is
older
than
Judy.
B.
He
is
growing
faster
than
Judy.
C.
He
is
the
tallest
in
his
class.
10.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Brother
and
sister.
C.
Father
and
daughter.
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
10.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
measured
Danny
and
Judy
today.
M:
Oh?
How
much
have
they
grown?
W:
You
won’t
believe
it.
Two
months
ago,
Danny
was
41
inches
tall.
This
morning,
he
was
43
inches!
M:
That’s
fast!
What
about
Judy?
W:
I
last
measured
her
four
months
ago,
and
she
was
48
inches.
Now,
she
is
50.
M:
It
seems
that
Danny
is
growing
twice
as
fast
as
Judy,
then.
W:
Well,
he
is
three
years
younger
than
her.
When
she
was
his
age,
she
was
also
growing
more
quickly.
M:
You’re
right.
I
wonder
if
our
kids
will
become
very
tall.
W:
Danny
is
taller
than
all
of
the
children
in
his
class
except
for
pared
with
her
friends,
Judy
seems
to
be
on
the
shorter
side.
M:
Only
time
will
tell.
I
was
a
tall
child,
but
now
I’m
a
man
of
average
height.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Travel
plans.
B.
Natural
disasters.
C.
Government
problems.
12.
Which
country
is
the
man’s
news
about?
A.
Australia.
B.
Indonesia.
C.
The
Philippines.
13.
How
many
people
are
displaced（使离开家园）
because
of
Taal
Volcano?
A.
About
400.
B.
About
6000.
C.
About
20,000.
【答案】11.
B
12.
C
13.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
can’t
believe
how
many
natural
disasters
are
happening
in
the
world
this
week!
W:
I
only
know
about
the
Australian
wildfires.
What
else
did
you
hear
about?
M:
Well,
a
volcano
in
the
Philippines
has
started
to
erupt.
W:
That
country
has
at
least
20
active
volcanoes.
M:
Taal
Volcano
is
especially
active
right
now.
The
people
there
are
getting
prepared
for
it
to
explode
any
day.
Some
villagers
were
actually
living
on
the
volcano
itself.
The
government
moved
about
6000
people
off
Luzon
Island
when
it
became
covered
with
a
thick
blanket
of
volcano
dust.
Now,
they
are
planning
to
clear
an
area
at
least
10
miles
from
the
volcano
for
the
people
to
live.
W:
That
doesn’t
sound
far
enough!
I
wouldn’t
live
on
that
island
again.
M:
The
president
of
the
country
feels
the
same
way.
He’s
trying
to
declare
the
island
a
“no
man’s
land”
so
that
no
one
can
live
there.
W:
Indonesia
has
even
more
volcanoes.
Out
of
400,
127
are
active.
M:
True.
It’s
a
very
beautiful
country,
but
also
naturally
dangerous.
Earthquakes
are
even
more
frequent
than
volcano
eruptions
there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
problem
does
the
man
have
now?
A.
He
has
missed
the
deadline.
B.
He
has
failed
the
math
test.
C.
He
can’t
afford
the
late
fee.
15.
Why
didn’t
the
man
register
for
the
course
at
first?
A.
The
office
was
closed.
B.
The
computer
was
out
of
service.
C.
The
temporary
worker
rejected
him.
16.
What
information
does
the
man
need
to
provide
actually?
A.
Proof
of
his
address.
B.
His
name
and
age.
C.
His
driving
record.
17.
What
is
most
likely
to
happen
according
to
the
woman?
A.
She
will
talk
to
the
director.
B.
The
director
will
solve
the
problem.
C.
The
man
will
have
to
wait
until
next
term.
【答案】14.
A
15.
C
16.
A
17.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
want
to
register
for
this
mathematics
course.
W:
I’m
sorry.
Registration
in
the
computer
system
has
closed.
M:
Closed?
But
the
clerk
told
me
I
could
come
back
and
register
any
time
during
the
first
week
of
classes.
W:
Well,
that’s
not
possible.
Who
told
you
that
anyway?
M:
Some
woman
here
when
I
tried
to
register
three
weeks
ago.
She
said
I
just
had
to
pay
a
late
fee.
W:
She
must
have
been
a
temporary
worker.
Why
didn’t
you
register
then?
M:
She
said
I
couldn’t
until
I
had
my
birth
certificate
or
driving
license.
I
don’t
drive
so
I
don’t
have
a
driver’s
license.
W:
Huh.
That’s
not
necessary.
We
only
need
a
phone
bill
with
your
name
and
address
on
it.
M:
Really?
Only
proof
of
my
address?
W:
Yes
I’m
afraid
she
gave
you
the
wrong
information.
Still
you’ll
have
to
wait
and
take
your
math
class
next
semester.
M:
But
that’s
unfair.
W:
Well,
I
sympathize
with
your
problem,
but
I
don’t
think
there
is
anything
I
can
do
for
you.
You
can
talk
to
the
director.
But
don’t
get
your
hopes
up.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
When
are
the
games
due
to
be
held?
A.
In
June.
B.
In
July.
C.
In
August.
19.
Who
came
up
with
the
idea
of
delaying
the
Tokyo
2020
Olympic
Games?
A.
The
Prime
Minister
of
Japan.
B.
The
Director-General
of
the
WHO.
C.
The
IOC
President.
20.
How
is
the
final
decision
best
described?
A.
Normal.
B.
Confusing.
C.
Thoughtful.
【答案】18.
B
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
【原文】The
Tokyo
2020
Olympic
Games
have
been
postponed
until
next
year
because
of
the
worldwide
coronavirus
pandemic(冠状病毒大流行).
The
event,
due
to
begin
on
July
24th,
will
now
take
place
no
later
than
summer
in
2021.
But
it
will
still
be
called
Tokyo
2020
despite
taking
place
in
2021
according
to
the
organizers
of
Tokyo
2020
and
the
International
Olympic
Committee.
The
Director-General
of
the
World
Health
Organization
said
that
the
COVID-19
pandemic
is
accelerating.
Shinzo
Abe,
Japan’s
Prime
Minister,
suggested
postponing
the
Olympic
Games
for
a
year.
Under
the
present
circumstances
and
based
on
the
information
provided
by
the
WHO
today,
the
IOC
President
and
the
Prime
Minister
of
Japan
have
finally
made
a
decision
that
the
Games
of
the
XXXII
Olympiad(第32届夏季奥林匹克运动会)
in
Tokyo
must
be
rescheduled
to
a
date
beyond
2020
but
not
later
than
summer
in
2021.
The
Olympics
have
never
been
delayed
in
their
124-year
modern
history,
though
they
were
canceled
altogether
in
1916,
1940
and
1944
during
World
War
I
and
World
War
II.
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
认真阅读下列短文，从文后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Being
stuck
at
home
doesn't
mean
that
learning
stops.
In
fact,
it’s
just
the
opposite.
Here
are
some
activities
and
resources
to
foster
kids'
imagination
and
build
their
curiosity
at
home.
Let's
Get
Down
to
the
Science
The
science
lab
at
school
may
be
closed,
but
you
can
still
put
on
goggles
and
a
white
lab
coat
and
learn
at
home.
This
Test
Tube
Experiment
Kit
will
make
you
feel
like
a
genius
in
no
time.
Kids
will
get
the
chance
to
learn
about
basic
chemistry,
physics,
and
more
by
creating
pop-resistant
bubbles,
bouncy
balls,
and
other
objects.
To
Infinity（无穷）and
Beyond
Earth
is
a
part
of
the
Milky
Way
galaxy,
but
did
you
know
there
are
around
100
million
galaxies
in
the
universe?
There
are
so
many
fun
and
fascinating
things
to
learn
about
space
that
the
possibilities
truly
go
to
infinity
and
beyond.
A
great
way
start
your
child's
educational
space
adventure
is
with
this
Real
Life
Sticker
and
Activity
Book.
Take
a
Walk
on
the
Wild
Side
Biology
class
is
in
session!
Here's
your
chance
to
get
up
close
and
personal
with
a
great
white
shark
without
putting
on
a
wetsuit.
This
4D
Great
White
Shark
Anatomy
Kit
allows
you
to
get
an
inside
look
at
what
makes
these
predators
of
the
deep
so
powerful.
And
then
take
an
even
deeper
dive
into
a
shark's
world
with
I
Am
Shark
.
Take
advantage
of
this
time
at
home
and
find
new
ways
to
keep
exploring
the
world
around
you.
21.
What
is
common
among
these
activities
above?
A.
They
are
all
performed
outdoors.
B.
They
are
all
associated
with
physics.
C.
They
are
all
carried
out
by
the
way
of
experimenting.
D.
They
all
recommend
some
resources
for
kids
to
study.
22.
Which
book
favors
children
interested
in
stars?
A.
This
Test
Tube
Experiment
Kit.
B.
Real
Life
Slicker
and
Activity
Book.
C.
4D
Great
White
Shark
Anatomy
Kit.
D.
I
Am
Shark
.
23.
The
shared
goal
of
the
activities
is
to
.
A.
gain
financial
benefits
B.
save
kids
from
boredom
C.
explore
new
technologies
D.
inspire
kids
to
study
at
home
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合孩子在家学习的活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中This
Test
Tube
Experiment
Kit
will
make
you
feel
like
a
genius
in
no
time.
Kids
will
get
the
chance
to
learn
about
basic
chemistry,
physics,
and
more
by
creating
pop-resistant
bubbles,
bouncy
balls,
and
other
objects.（这个试管实验包会让你立刻觉得自己是个天才。孩子们将有机会学习基本的化学，物理，和更多的通过创造抗爆气泡，弹力球，和其他物体）以及文章第三段中A
great
way
start
your
child's
educational
space
adventure
is
with
this
Real
Life
Sticker
and
Activity
Book.（你开始教育孩子关于太空冒险的方式是通过Real
Life
Sticker
and
Activity
Book。）以及第四段中This
4D
Great
White
Shark
Anatomy
Kit
allows
you
to
get
an
inside
look
at
what
makes
these
predators
of
the
deep
so
powerful.
And
then
take
an
even
deeper
dive
into
a
shark's
world
with
I
Am
Shark.（这4D大白鲨解剖工具包让你深入了解是什么让这些深海捕食者如此强大。然后和《我是鲨鱼》一起更深入地探索鲨鱼的世界。）由此可知，这三个活动都给孩子推荐了学习资源。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中There
are
so
many
fun
and
fascinating
things
to
learn
about
space
that
the
possibilities
truly
go
to
infinity
and
beyond.
A
great
way
start
yourchild's
educational
space
adventure
is
with
this
Real
Life
Sticker
and
Activity
Book.
关于太空，有很多有趣而迷人的东西值得我们去了解，因此太空的可能性真的可以无限延伸。你开始教育孩子关于太空冒险的方式是通过Real
Life
Sticker
and
Activity
Book。由此可知，只有Real
Life
Slicker
and
Activity
Book是关于太空的，故可能会吸引会对星星感兴趣的孩子。故选B.
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Being
stuck
at
home
doesn't
mean
that
learning
stops.
In
fact,
it’s
just
the
opposite.
Here
are
some
activities
and
resources
to
foster
kids'
imagination
and
build
their
curiosity
at
home.
被困在家里并不意味着学习停止。事实上，恰恰相反。这里有一些活动和资源来培养孩子们的想象力和建立他们的好奇心。故判断出这三个活动的共同目的是激起孩子的学习兴趣。故选D。
B
Scientists
say
they
have
developed
a
system
that
uses
machine
learning
to
predict
when
and
where
lightning
will
strike.
Researchers
report
the
system
is
able
to
predict
lightning
strikes
up
to
30
minutes
before
they
happen
within
a
30-kilometer
area.
Lightning
is
a
strong
burst
of
electricity
in
the
atmosphere.
Since
it
carries
an
extremely
powerful
electrical
charge,
it
can
be
destructive
and
deadly.
European
researchers
have
estimated
that
between
6,000
and
24,000
people
are
killed
by
lightning
worldwide
each
year.
For
this
reason,
climate
scientists
have
long
sought
to
develop
methods
to
predict
lightning.
The
system
tested
in
the
experiments
uses
a
combination
of
data
from
weather
stations
and
machine
learning
methods.
The
researchers
developed
a
prediction
model
that
was
trained
to
recognize
weather
conditions
that
were
likely
to
cause
lightning.
The
model
was
created
with
data
collected
over
a
12-year
period
from
12
Swiss
weather
stations
in
cities
and
mountain
areas.
The
data,
related
to
four
main
surface
conditions:
air
pressure,
air
temperature,
relative
humidity
and
wind
speed,
was
placed
into
a
unique
machine
learning
algorithm
(算法),
which
compared
it
to
records
of
lightning
strikes.
Researchers
say
the
algorithm
was
then
able
to
learn
the
conditions
under
which
lightning
happens.
The
researchers
test-ran
the
system
several
times.
They
found
that
the
system
made
predictions
that
proved
correct
almost
80
percent
of
the
time.
“It
can
now
be
used
anywhere,”
the
Swiss
Federal
Institute
of
Technology
said
in
a
statement.
The
researchers
plan
to
keep
developing
the
technology
in
partnership
with
a
European
effort
that
aims
to
create
a
lightning
protection
program.
The
effort
is
called
the
European
Laser
Lightning
Rod
project.
Scientists
working
on
the
project
are
experimenting
with
a
laser
technology
that
could
someday
control
lightning
activity,
transferring
lightning
charges
from
clouds
to
the
ground.
They
hope
that
such
technology
can
one
day
be
used
as
protection
against
lightning
strikes.
Possible
uses
could
be
at
stations,
airports
or
places
where
large
crowds
gather.
24.
Why
was
the
system
developed?
A.
To
meet
kids’
curiosity
about
lightning.
B.
To
show
the
power
of
lightning.
C.
To
keep
track
of
lightning
deaths.
D.
To
protect
people
from
lightning.
25.
What
is
special
about
the
system?
A.
It
was
based
on
a
number
of
samples
worldwide.
B.
It
adopted
a
different
machine
learning
algorithm.
C.
It
used
an
effective
method
of
collecting
data.
D.
It
required
low
cost
of
predicting
lightning.
26.
What
will
the
researchers
do
next
with
the
laser
technology?
A.
Monitor
lightning
activity.
B.
Prevent
the
occurrence
of
lightning.
C.
Direct
energy
from
lightning.
D.
Generate
electricity
with
lightning.
27.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
System
of
Controlling
Lightning
B.
A
Method
of
Forecasting
Lightning
C.
A
Theory
of
Employing
Lightning
D.
A
Model
of
Creating
Lightning
【答案】24.
D
25.
B
26.
C
27.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们开发出一种利用机器学习来预测闪电何时何地发生的系统。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段European
researchers
have
estimated
that
between
6,000
and
24,000
people
are
killed
by
lightning
worldwide
each
year.
For
this
reason,
climate
scientists
have
long
sought
to
develop
methods
to
predict
lightning.可知，欧洲研究人员估计，全世界每年有6000到24000人死于闪电。由于这个原因，气候科学家一直在寻找预测闪电的方法。结合上文，闪电具有破坏性而且是致命的，而且欧洲研究人员对每年死亡人数的估计，使得科学家们研发了这种系统，来保护人民免收闪电的伤害。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段The
data,
related
to
four
main
surface
conditions:
air
pressure,
air
temperature,
relative
humidity
and
wind
speed,
was
placed
into
a
unique
machine
learning
algorithm
(算法),
which
compared
it
to
records
of
lightning
strikes.可知，与四个主要表面条件即气压、气温、相对湿度和风速相关的数据被放入一个独特的机器学习算法中，这种算法将数据跟闪电袭击记录作比对。由此可见，这个系统的独特之处在于它独特的算法。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段Scientists
working
on
the
project
are
experimenting
with
a
laser
technology
that
could
someday
control
lightning
activity,
transferring
lightning
charges
from
clouds
to
the
ground.可知，参与该项目的科学家正在试验一种激光技术，希望有一天这种技术可能控制闪电活动，将闪电电荷从云层转移到地面。利用技术将闪电的电荷转移到地面另做他用，减少危害。换句话说就是控制和利用闪电能量，用作其他用途。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段Scientists
say
they
have
developed
a
system
that
uses
machine
learning
to
predict
when
and
where
lightning
will
strike.可知，科学家们表示，他们已经开发出一种利用机器学习来预测闪电何时何地发生的系统。这也就是一种预测闪电的方法，而且下文主要就是围绕这一点来讲的，故选B项。
C
The
baby
monkey
is
much
more
developed
at
birth
than
the
human
baby.
Almost
from
the
moment
it
is
born,
the
baby
monkey
can
move
around
and
hold
tightly
to
its
mother.
During
the
first
few
days
of
its
life
the
baby
will
approach
and
hold
onto
almost
any
large,
warm,
and
soft
object
in
its
environment,
particularly
if
that
object
also
gives
it
milk.
After
a
week
or
so,
however,
the
baby
monkey
begins
to
avoid
newcomers
and
focuses
its
attentions
on
“mother”
—
the
real
mother
or
the
mother-substitute.
During
the
first
two
weeks
of
its
warmth
is
perhaps
the
most
important
psychological
thing
that
a
monkey
mother
has
to
give
to
its
baby.
The
Harlows
a
couple
who
are
both
psychologists,
discovered
this
fact
by
offering
baby
monkeys
a
choice
of
two
types
of
mother-substitutes
—
one
covered
with
cloth
and
one
made
of
bare
wire.
If
the
two
artificial
mothers
were
both
the
same
temperature,
the
little
monkeys
always
preferred
the
cloth
mother.
However,
if
the
wire
model
was
heated,
while
the
cloth
model
was
cool,
for
the
first
two
weeks
after
birth
the
baby
monkeys
picked
the
warm
wire
mother-substitutes
as
their
favorites.
Thereafter
they
switched
and
spent
most
of
their
time
on
the
more
comfortable
cloth
mother.
Why
is
cloth
preferable
to
bare
wire?
Something
that
the
Harlows
called
contact
comfort
seems
to
be
the
answer,
and
a
most
powerful
influence
it
is.
Baby
monkeys
spend
much
of
their
time
rubbing
against
their
mothers’
skins,
putting
themselves
in
as
close
contact
with
the
parent
as
they
can.
Whenever
the
young
animal
is
frightened,
disturbed,
or
annoyed,
it
typically
rushes
to
its
mother
and
rubs
itself
against
her
body.
Wire
doesn’t
“rub”
as
well
as
does
soft
cloth.
Prolonged
“contact
comfort”
with
a
cloth
mother
appears
to
give
the
babies
confidence
and
is
much
more
rewarding
to
them
than
is
either
warmth
or
milk.
According
to
the
Harlows,
the
basic
quality
of
a
baby’s
love
for
its
mother
is
trust.
If
the
baby
is
put
into
an
unfamiliar
playroom
without
its
mother,
the
baby
ignores
the
toys
no
matter
how
interesting
they
might
be.
It
screams
in
terror
and
curls
up
into
a
fury
little
ball.
If
its
cloth
mother
is
now
introduced
into
the
playroom,
the
baby
rushes
to
it
and
holds
onto
it
for
dear
life.
After
a
few
minutes
of
contact
comfort,
it
obviously
begins
to
feel
more
secure.
It
then
climbs
down
from
the
mother-substitute
and
begins
to
explore
the
toys,
but
often
rushes
back
for
a
deep
embrace
as
if
to
make
sure
that
its
mother
is
still
there
and
that
all
is
well.
Bit
by
bit
its
fears
of
the
new
environment
are
gone
and
it
spends
more
and
more
time
playing
with
the
toys
and
less
and
less
time
holding
on
to
its
“mother.”
28.
After
the
first
two
weeks
of
their
life,
baby
monkeys
prefer
the
cloth
mother
to
the
wire
mother
because
the
former
is
________.
A.
larger
in
size
B.
closer
to
them
C.
less
frightening
and
less
disturbing
D.
more
comfortable
to
rub
against
29.
What
does
the
baby
monkey
probably
gain
from
prolonged
“contact
comfort”?
A.
Attention.
B.
Softness.
C.
Confidence.
D.
Interest.
30.
It
can
be
inferred
that
when
the
baby
monkey
feels
secure,
_______.
A.
it
frequently
rushes
back
for
a
deep
embrace
when
exploring
the
toys
B.
it
spends
more
time
screaming
to
get
rewards
C.
it
is
less
attracted
to
the
toys
though
they
are
interesting
D.
it
cares
less
about
whether
its
mother
is
still
around
31.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to_______.
A.
give
the
reasons
of
the
experiment
B.
present
the
findings
of
the
experiment
C.
introduce
the
method
of
the
experiment
D.
describe
the
process
of
the
experiment
【答案】28.
D
29.
C
30.
D
31.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者通过一系列的举例旨在告诉读者实验中幼猴对妈妈的依赖。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Why
is
cloth
preferable
to
bare
wire?
Something
that
the
Harlows
called
contact
comfort
seems
to
be
the
answer,
and
a
most
powerful
influence
it
is.
Baby
monkeys
spend
much
of
their
time
rubbing
against
their
mothers’
skins,
putting
themselves
in
as
close
contact
with
the
parent
as
they
can.
Whenever
the
young
animal
is
frightened,
disturbed,
or
annoyed,
it
typically
rushes
to
its
mother
and
rubs
itself
against
her
body.
Wire
doesn’t
“rub”
as
well
as
does
soft
wire
cloth.”（为什么布料比裸电线好？the
Harlows称之为“接触舒适的东西”似乎就是答案，而且是最强大的影响力。幼猴花费大量时间摩擦母猴的皮肤，使自己尽可能地与母猴亲密接触。每当小动物感到害怕、不安或恼怒时，它通常会冲向母亲，在母亲的身体上蹭来蹭去。金属丝不像软布那样好“摩擦”。）可知，出生后的头两周，猴宝宝更喜欢布妈妈，而不是钢丝妈妈，是因为布妈妈摩擦起来更舒服。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Prolonged
“contact
comfort”
with
a
cloth
mother
appears
to
give
the
babies
confidence
and
is
much
more
rewarding
to
them
than
is
either
warmth
or
milk.”（与布妈妈长时间的“舒适接触”似乎给了婴儿信心，比温暖和牛奶更有益于他们。）可知，长时间和布妈妈“舒适接触”的小猴子会得到信心。故选C项
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If
its
cloth
mother
is
now
introduced
into
the
playroom,
the
baby
rushes
to
it
and
holds
onto
it
for
dear
life.
After
a
few
minutes
of
contact
comfort,
it
obviously
begins
to
feel
more
secure.
It
then
climbs
down
from
the
mother-substitute
and
begins
to
explore
the
toys,
but
often
rushes
back
for
a
deep
embrace
as
if
to
make
sure
that
its
mother
is
still
there
and
that
all
is
well.
Bit
by
bit
its
fears
of
the
new
environment
are
gone
and
it
spends
more
and
more
time
playing
with
the
toys
and
less
and
less
time
holding
on
to
its
“mother.””（如果它的布妈妈现在到游戏室，婴儿会冲到它面前，紧紧抓住它不放。经过几分钟的接触舒适后，它显然开始感到更加安全。然后它从母亲的替代品上爬下来，开始探索玩具，但是它经常会冲回来深深地拥抱，好像是为了确保它的“母亲”仍然在那里，一切都很好。它对新环境的恐惧一点一点地消失了，它花越来越多的时间玩玩具，却越来越少的时间抱着它的“妈妈”）可知，当小猴子感觉安全的时候，它很少关心自己的母亲是否还在身边。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“During
the
first
two
weeks
of
its
warmth
is
perhaps
the
most
important
psychological
thing
that
a
monkey
mother
has
to
give
to
its
baby.
”在刚出生的头两周里，温暖也许是猴妈妈必须给予宝宝的最重要的心理因素”。哈洛夫妇都是心理学家，他们发现了这一事实”。再结合通读全文可知，本文讲述了小猴子的对母亲或代母亲的依赖。作者按着小猴子出生后的时间顺序，记录了小猴子从刚出生、出生一周左右到长到两周左右的心理发展变化，是对实验发现的陈述。所以短文的目的是“
呈现实验结果”。故选B项。
D
Each
year,
backed
up
by
a
growing
anti-consumerist
movement,
people
are
using
the
holiday
season
to
call
on
us
all
to
shop
less.
Driven
by
concerns
about
resource
exhaustion,
over
recent
years
environmentalists
have
increasingly
turned
their
sights
on
our
“consumer
culture”.
Groups
such
as
The
Story
of
Stuff
and
Buy
Nothing
New
Day
are
growing
as
a
movement
that
increasingly
blames
all
our
ills
on
our
desire
to
shop.
We
clearly
have
a
growing
resource
problem.
The
produces
we
make,
buy,
and
use
are
often
linked
to
the
destruction
of
our
waterways,
biodiversity,
climate
and
the
land
on
which
millions
of
people
live.
But
to
blame
these
issues
on
Christmas
shoppers
is
misguided,
and
puts
us
in
the
old
trap
of
blaming
individuals
for
what
is
a
systematic
problem.
While
we
complain
about
environmental
destruction
over
Christmas,
environmentalists
often
forget
what
the
holiday
season
actually
means
for
many
people.
For
most,
Christmas
isn’t
an
add-on
to
an
already
heavy
shopping
year.
In
fact,
it
is
likely
the
only
time
of
year
many
have
the
opportunity
to
spend
on
friends
and
family,
or
even
just
to
buy
the
necessities
needed
for
modern
life.
This
is
particularly,
true
for
Boxing
Day,
often
the
target
of
the
strongest
derision(嘲弄)
by
anti-consumerists.
While
we
may
laugh
at
the
queues
in
front
of
the
shops,
for
many,
those
sales
provide
the
one
chance
to
buy
items
they’ve
needed
all
year.
As
Leigh
Phillips
argues,
“this
is
one
of
the
few
times
of
the
year
that
people
can
even
hope
to
afford
such
‘luxuries’,
the
Christmas
presents
their
kids
are
asking
for,
or
just
an
appliance
that
works.”
Indeed,
the
richest
7%
of
people
are
responsible
for
50%
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
This
becomes
particularly
harmful
when
you
take
into
account
that
those
shopping
on
Boxing
Day
are
only
a
small
part
of
our
consumption
“problem”
anyway.
Why
are
environmentalists
attacking
these
individuals,
while
ignoring
such
people
as
Russian
billionaire
Roman
Abramovich,
who
has
his
own￡1.5bn
yacht
with
a
missile
defence
system?
Anyway,
anti-consumerism
has
become
a
movement
of
wealthy
people
talking
down
to
the
working
class
about
their
life
choices,
while
ignoring
the
real
cause
of
our
environmental
problems.
It
is
no
wonder
one
is
changing
their
behaviours—or
that
environmental
destruction
continues
without
any
reduction
in
intensity.
32.
It
is
indicated
in
the
1st
paragraph
that
during
the
holiday
season,
many
consumers
.
A.
ignore
resource
problems
B.
are
fascinated
with
presents
C.
are
encouraged
to
spend
less
D.
show
great
interest
in
the
movement.
33.
It
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraphs
2
and
3
that
the
environmentalist
movement
.
A.
has
targeted
the
wrong
persons
B.
has
achieved
its
intended
purposes
C.
has
taken
environment-friendly
measures
D.
has
benefited
both
consumers
and
producers
34.
The
example
of
Roman
Abramovich
is
used
to
show
environmentalists’
.
A.
madness
about
life
choices
B.
discontent
with
rich
lifestyle
C.
ignorance
about
the
real
cause
D.
disrespect
for
holiday
shoppers
35.
It
can
be
concluded
from
the
text
that
telling
people
not
to
shop
at
Christmas
is
.
A.
anything
less
than
a
responsibility
B.
nothing
more
than
a
bias
C.
indicative
of
environmental
awareness
D.
unacceptable
to
ordinary
people
【答案】32.
C
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了反消费主义其实是富人对工人阶级的生活选择进行贬低的运动，而忽视了我们环境问题的真正原因，这丝毫不会让环境问题得到改善。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“people
are
using
the
holiday
season
to
call
on
us
all
to
shop
less.”可知，每年人们都利用假期呼吁我们大家减少购物。由此可知，在假期，消费者被鼓励少花钱。故C项正确。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But
to
blame
these
issues
on
Christmas
shoppers
is
misguided,
and
puts
us
in
the
old
trap
of
blaming
individuals
for
what
is
a
systematic
problem.”可知，但是，把这些问题归咎于圣诞购物者是被误导的，让我们陷入了把一个系统性问题归咎于个人的老陷阱。由此可知，环境保护主义运动瞄准了错误的对象。故A项正确。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Indeed,
the
richest
7%
of
people
are
responsible
for
50%
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
This
becomes
particularly
harmful
when
you
take
into
account
that
those
shopping
on
Boxing
Day
are
only
a
small
part
of
our
consumption
“problem”
anyway.
Why
are
environmentalists
attacking
these
individuals,
while
ignoring
such
people
as
Russian
billionaire
Roman
Abramovich,
who
has
his
own￡1.5bn
yacht
with
a
missile
defence
system?”可知，事实上，最富有的7%的人要为50%的温室气体排放负责，当你考虑到节日购物只是我们消费“问题”的一小部分时，这会变得特别有害。为什么环保主义者攻击这些人，却无视俄罗斯亿万富翁阿布拉莫维奇这样的人？他拥有一艘价值15亿英镑、带有导弹防御系统的游艇，言外之意，造成环境问题的真正原因是那些亿万富翁，而不是普通民众的假日消费。
由此可知，阿布拉莫维奇的例子就是用来表明环保主义者对造成环境问题的真正原因的无知的。故C项正确。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Anyway,
anti-consumerism
has
become
a
movement
of
wealthy
people
talking
down
to
the
working
class
about
their
life
choices,
while
ignoring
the
real
cause
of
our
environmental
problems.”可知，不管怎样，反消费主义已经成为一场富人对工人阶级的生活选择进行贬低的运动，而忽视了我们环境问题的真正原因。由此可知，告诉人们圣诞节不要购物不过是一种偏见。故B项正确。
【点睛】本篇第3题推理判断题的难度较大，抓住作者在举例时措辞的褒贬是关键，根据倒数第二段中的“Indeed,
the
richest
7%
of
people
are
responsible
for
50%
of
greenhouse
gas
emissions.
This
becomes
particularly
harmful
when
you
take
into
account
that
those
shopping
on
Boxing
Day
are
only
a
small
part
of
our
consumption
“problem”
anyway.
Why
are
environmentalists
attacking
these
individuals,
while
ignoring
such
people
as
Russian
billionaire
Roman
Abramovich,
who
has
his
own￡1.5bn
yacht
with
a
missile
defence
system?”可知，事实上，最富有的7%的人要为50%的温室气体排放负责，当你考虑到节日购物只是我们消费“问题”的一小部分时，这会变得特别有害，为什么环保主义者攻击这些人，却无视俄罗斯亿万富翁阿布拉莫维奇这样的人？他拥有一艘价值15亿英镑、带有导弹防御系统的游艇，言外之意，造成环境问题的真正原因是那些亿万富翁，而不是普通民众的假日消费，由此可知，阿布拉莫维奇的例子就是用来表明环保主义者对造成环境问题的真正原因的无知的，故C项正确。
第二节
七选五
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
all
agree
that
we
should
recycle
more
—
at
home,
in
the
office
or
when
out
and
about.
But
for
materials
to
be
recycled,
they
first
need
to
find
their
way
to
the
right
waste
stream.
___36___
This
is
what
the
process
of
sorting
allows
us
to
do.
For
effective
recycling
we
need
effective
sorting.
And
this
needs
to
happen
first,
in
our
own
home
and
second,
in
sorting
plants
to
which
waste
collected
from
our
doorstep
is
taken.
When
you
put
a
plastic
bottle
in
the
right
recycling
bin,
you
are
helping
sort
recyclables.
So
the
right
material
can
be
fed
into
the
right
recycling
process.
___37___
They
can
be
a
loss
of
valuable
resources
from
our
economy.
___38___
For
instance,
in
Brussels,
Belgium,
consumers
put
plastic
packaging,
cans
and
beverage
cartons
in
blue
bags
designed
for
recyclable
packaging;
paper
in
yellow
bags
for
recycling;
and
glass
needs
to
be
taken
to
specific
collection
bins.
Somewhat
differently,
in
Vienna
(Austria),
citizens
can
expect
their
paper,
metal,
glass
and
plastic
to
be
separately
collected
in
different
weeks
of
the
year.
___39___
In
this
way,
they
can
sort
their
recyclables
at
home
more
effectively.
Once
recyclable
materials
are
collected
from
your
doorstep,
they
are
further
sorted
in
specialized
facilities
which
ensure
the
quality
of
the
recycling
process.
___40___
Traditionally,
sorting
has
been
done
either
manually
with
workers
sorting
what
can
be
recycled
and
picking
out
the
materials
to
be
discarded
or
mechanically.
Today,
however,
new
technologies
are
being
developed
in
order
to
speed
up
the
process
of
sorting
but
to
also
yield
better
results.
Exciting
technologies
using
magnets
or
optical
systems
are
being
used
to
effectively
sort
materials
so
more
of
it
can
be
recycled.
A.
If
sorting
doesn't
happen,
recyclable
materials
can
end
up
in
landfills.
B.
This
is
where
different
sorting
techniques
come
into
play.
C.
In
Europe,
collection
systems
vary
from
country
to
country.
D.
So
citizens
need
to
be
aware
of
their
local
collection
system.
E.
Then
they
can
be
collected
and
taken
to
the
right
place
for
recycling.
F.
The
rest,
though
they
could
be
recycled
and
reused,
were
landfilled
or
burned.
G.
In
recent
years,
Europe
has
seen
a
25%
growth
in
recycling
secondary
raw
materials.
【答案】36.
E
37.
A
38.
C
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在环保方面垃圾回收分类的重要性以及如何具体分类。
【36题详解】
上文But
for
materials
to
be
recycled,
they
first
need
to
find
their
way
to
the
right
waste
stream.
(但，要让材料得到回收利用，他们首先需要找到通向正确废物流通的道路)与E.
Then
they
can
be
collected
and
taken
to
the
right
place
for
recycling.
(然后，它们才能被收集并运送到正确的地方进行回收利用)承接自然，前后文是明显的顺承关系，first和then是关键词，故选E项。
【37题详解】
下文They
can
be
a
loss
of
valuable
resources
from
our
economy.
(它们可能是我们经济中宝贵资源的损失)与A.
If
sorting
doesn't
happen,
recyclable
materials
can
end
up
in
landfills.
(如果不进行分类，可回收材料最终会被填埋)承接自然，下文的they就是选项中的recyclable
materials，故选A项。
【38题详解】
下文For
instance,
in
Brussels,
Belgium,
consumers
put
plastic
packaging,
cans
and
beverage
cartons
in
blue
bags
designed
for
recyclable
packaging
(例如，在比利时布鲁塞尔，消费者将塑料包装、易拉罐和饮料纸盒装入蓝色的袋子里，这些袋子是为可循环使用的包装设计的)与C.
In
Europe,
collection
systems
vary
from
country
to
country.
(在欧洲，收集系统因国家而异)承接自然，下文是对选项的举例说明，Europe和Belgium是关键词，故选C项。
【39题详解】
上文Somewhat
differently,
in
Vienna
(Austria),
citizens
can
expect
their
paper,
metal,
glass
and
plastic
to
be
separately
collected
in
different
weeks
of
the
year.
(有些不同的是，在维也纳（奥地利）市民可以期望他们的纸、金属、玻璃和塑料在一年中不同的星期被分别收集)
与D.
So
citizens
need
to
be
aware
of
their
local
collection
system.
(因此，市民要了解他们当地的收集制度)承接自然，选项是对上文内容的总结，citizens是关键词，故选D项。
【40题详解】
上文Once
recyclable
materials
are
collected
from
your
doorstep,
they
are
further
sorted
in
specialized
facilities
which
ensure
the
quality
of
the
recycling
process.(一旦可回收的材料从你的家门口被收集起来，它们就会在专门的设施中被进一步分类，以确保回收过程的质量)与B.
This
is
where
different
sorting
techniques
come
into
play.(这就是不同分类技术发挥作用的地方)承接自然，上文的specialized
facilities就是选项中提到的different
sorting
techniques，故选B项。
第三部分
语言运用
第一节
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
认真阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
The
stage
lights
dimmed,
and
I
took
a
quick
look
from
behind
the
heavy
black
curtains
at
the
audience.
Blinded
by
the
lights,
I
quickly
___41___.
It
seemed
that
a
great
number
of
eyes
were
looking
at
me.
I
took
a
deep
breath
as
the
music
of
my
dance
began
to
play.
I
entered
the
stage
and
began
my
____42____,
the
graduation
test
of
the
classical
Indian
dance.
After
a
decade
of
learning
this
art
of
form,
I
had
___43___
been
considered
ready
to
take
on
the
most
difficult
act.
The
test
is
the
most
important
event
in
a
dancer’s
life
as
it
pays
respect
to
all
the
factors
in
one’s
life
that
____44____
the
dance
form:
one’s
culture
and
family.
The
performance
is
undertaken
only
by
the
most
___45___
and
determined
students.
It
is
a
difficult
process
that
requires
much
___46___.
For
more
than
six
months,
I
spent
two
to
three
hours
every
day
practicing
these
dances.
Many
times,
I
___47___
myself
to
my
physical
and
mental
breaking
point,
but
still
I
would
not
stop.
I
could
not
give
up.
There
was
always
so
much
more
to
do
and
so
much
more
to
___48___.
I
discovered
a
lot
about
myself
in
those
tiring
hours.
I
learned
that
I
was
far
too
___49___
to
give
up,
and
I
was
too
proud
to
prove
myself
____50____
after
I
had
set
an
unrealistic
goal.
Even
with
physical
pain
and
mental
____51____,
I
forced
myself
to
meet
my
____52____.
Even
when
I
was
at
the
end
of
my
____53____,
there
was
always
something
driving
me
on,
forcing
me
not
to
give
up.
Fortunately,
I
made
it.
What
I
had
done
____54____
the
success.
It
was
in
those
hours
that
I
learned
what
a
dancer
truly
was.
That
time
was
evidence
that
I
could
____55____
something
I
set
out
to
do.
41.
A.
reached
out
B.
set
off
C.
pulled
back
D.
broke
away
42.
A.
career
B.
attempt
C.
response
D.
performance
43.
A.
eventually
B.
easily
C.
absolutely
D.
desperately
44.
A.
develop
B.
rescue
C.
introduce
D.
promote
45.
A.
beautiful
B.
focused
C.
intelligent
D.
considerate
46.
A.
talent
B.
strength
C.
comprehension
D.
commitment
47.
A.
pushed
B.
devoted
C.
treated
D.
applied
48.
A.
forget
B.
design
C.
learn
D.
research
49.
A.
brilliant
B.
brave
C.
stubborn
D.
discouraged
50.
A.
careless
B.
nervous
C.
frightened
D.
wrong
51.
A.
function
B.
stress
C.
level
D.
action
52.
A.
budget
B.
deadline
C.
expense
D.
expectation
53.
A.
limit
B.
purpose
C.
preparation
D.
destination
54.
A.
increased
B.
deserved
C.
expanded
D.
exposed
55.
A.
change
B.
supply
C.
accomplish
D.
explain
【答案】41.
C
42.
D
43.
A
44.
A
45.
B
46.
D
47.
A
48.
C
49.
C
50.
D
51.
B
52.
D
53.
A
54.
B
55.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者作为一个学习古典印度舞的舞者，执着坚定而有毅力，经常迫使自己不断朝着目标努力并最终取得成功的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意：我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧撤了回去。A.
reached
out伸手；伸出；B.
set
off
出发；引起；动身；C.
pulled
back
撤回；退回；D.
broke
away突然离开；打破了；逃跑。根据前文“I
took
a
quick
look
from
behind
the
heavy
black
curtains
at
the
audience.（我从厚重的黑色幕布后面迅速瞥了一眼观众。）”可以推断出当我从幕布后面看观众时，强光照射使我的眼睛睁不开，于是我退了回去。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义的辨析。句意：我进入舞台，开始了我的表演，这是古典印度舞的毕业考试。A.
career
事业；B.
attempt
努力；C.
response
响应；回应。D.
performance表演。根据上文“I
took
a
deep
breath
as
the
music
of
my
dance
began
to
play.（我深深地吸了一口气，舞曲开始奏响了。）”及下文“The
performance
is
undertaken
only
by
the
most……”可知我登上舞台是开始我的表演。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义的辨析。句意：在学习了十年这种艺术形式之后，我最终被认为已经准备好呈现这次最困难的表演了。A.
eventually
最终地；B.
easily
容易地；C.
absolutely
绝对地；D.
desperately拼命地；绝望地；极度地。根据前文“After
a
decade
of
learning
this
art
of
form”以及这次表演是古典印度舞的考试可以推断出此处指在学习了十年这种艺术形式之后，我最终被认为已经准备好呈现这次最困难的表演了。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义的辨析。句意：该考试是舞者一生中最重要的事件，因为它尊重了舞者生活中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素:文化和家庭。A.
develop
发展；B.
rescue
拯救；C.
introduce
介绍；D.
promote促进。结合语境，再根据谓语与宾语“the
dance
form”语义上的合理搭配可知此处指发展、形成这种舞蹈形式。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词词义的辨析。句意：只有最专注、最有决心的学生才能参加表演。A.
beautiful
漂亮的；B.
focused
专注的；C.
intelligent
聪明的；机智的；D.
considerate体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的。空格处与“determined（坚决的）”是并列成分，故空格处所填词应与“determined”意义相近或表达情感一致。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义的辨析。句意：这是一个困难的过程，需要付出很大的努力。A.
talent
天赋；B.
strength
力量；C.
comprehension
理解；D.
commitment承诺；献身；花费金钱、时间、人力等。根据前文“It
is
a
difficult
process”可知推知在这个过程中需要付出很大的努力（人力、时间等）。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义的辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己逼到了身体和精神的极限，但我仍然不会停下来。A.
pushed推；逼迫；B.
devoted献身于…；致力于…；C.
treated
对待；款待；D.
applied申请。根据谓语与宾语“physical
and
mental
breaking
point（身体和精神的极限点）”语义上的合理搭配再结合语境可知此处作者逼迫自己练习直到身体和精神的极限点。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义的辨析。句意：总是有那么多的事情要做，那么多的东西要学习。A.
forget
忘记；B.
design
设计；C.
learn
学习；D.
research
研究。根据上文“There
was
always
so
much
more
to
do”再结合语境可知作者不会放弃因为有很多事情要做，很多东西要学习。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：在在那些令人疲惫的时光里，我对自己有了很多了解。我意识到，我太固执而不愿放弃，在我设定了一个不切实际的目标后，我太骄傲而不愿证明自己是错的。A.
brilliant闪耀的；杰出的；B.
brave
勇敢的；C.
stubborn顽固的；顽强的；难处理的；D.
discouraged灰心的，丧气的。根据上文“I
___7___
myself
to
my
physical
and
mental
breaking
point,”可知作者是一个非常自律且固执的的人。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：在那些令人疲惫的时光里，我对自己有了很多了解。我意识到，我太固执而不愿放弃，在我设定了一个不切实际的目标后，我太骄傲而不愿证明自己是错的。A.
careless
粗心的；B.
nervous
紧张的；焦虑的；C.
frightened
害怕的；D.
wrong错误的。根据本句“I
was
too
proud
”可知此处指作者定了一个不切实际的目标后，由于太骄傲而不愿证明自己是错的。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义的辨析。句意：即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力，我还是强迫自己达到自己的期望。A.
function
作用；B.
stress
压力；C.
level
水平；D.
action行动。“physical
pain”与“mental
___11___”是并列关系，结合语境可知此处指身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义的辨析。句意：即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力，我还是强迫自己达到自己的期望。A.
budget预算，预算费；B.
deadline最终期限；C.
expense
花费；D.
expectation期望。根据前文“I
had
set
an
unrealistic
goal.”再结合前文作者对自己要求苛刻的细节可知此处指作者依然强迫自己达到这种不切实际的目标，既自己的期望。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义的辨析。句意：即使到了极限，总有一些东西在驱使我，强迫我不放弃。A.
limit
限制；B.
purpose
目的；C.
preparation准备；D.
destination目的地，终点。根据前文作者给自己设置不切实际的目标并努力迫使自己达到目标的细节可以推知此处指即使到达了极限，作者也强迫自己不放弃。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义的辨析。句意：我所做的一切值得我的成功。A.
increased
增加；B.
deserved
值得；C.
expanded扩大；D.
exposed暴露，揭露。根据前文“Fortunately,
I
made
it.（幸运的是，我成功了）”可知作者通过自己的努力取得了最后的成功，故此处指作者所做的一切值得他成功。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义的辨析。句意：那段时间证明了我可以完成我设定的目标。A.
change
改变；B.
supply供给，提供；C.
accomplish
完成；D.
explain解释。根据“something
I
set
out
to
do.”可知，那段时间证明了我可以完成我设定的目标。故选C。
第二节
语法填空
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15
分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What
might
life
be
like
if
you
looked
very
different
from
others?
Most
of
us
are
lucky
enough
to
be
born
with
“normal”
faces
___56___
the
boy
in
the
movie
Wonder
has
no
such
luck.
___57___
(adapt)
from
a
bestselling
novel,
the
movie
Wonder
is
about
a
boy
named
Auggie
____58____
has
a
facial
deformity
(畸形).
With
___59___(break)
hearts,
however,
his
parents
try
hard
to
bring
him
up
like
a
normal
child.
He
receives
good
home-schooling
until
he
gains
___60___
(admit)
into
a
middle
school.
But
___61___
his
great
disappointment,
school
life
brings
about
great
tension
to
him
because
he
___62___(expose)
to
prejudice
from
fellow
students.
It
is
at
middle
school
that
he
learns
to
accept
himself
as
he
is.
He
stays
open
to
the
difficulties
and
seeks
to
involve
himself
in
___63___
(vary)
school
activities.
Through
great
efforts,
Auggie
ends
up
being
adored
among
his
teachers
and
classmates
as
well.
Kids
are
taught
that
it
is
OK
to
be
different
and
most
people
celebrate
being
unique.
Still,
it’s
____64____(easy)
said
than
done.
There
is
a
____65____
(tend)
that
life
will
be
hard
for
you
if
you
are
different
from
others.
The
story
of
Auggie
tells
us
however
different
you
are,
be
yourself
and
you
can
work
wonders.
【答案】56.
while/but
57.
Adapted
58.
who/that
59.
broken
60.
admission
61.
to
62.
is
exposed
63.
varied
/
various
64.
easier
65.
tendency
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了电影中面部畸形的男孩勇敢做自己，最终获得老师和同学喜爱的故事，告诉我们无论多么与众不同，做自己，都可以创造奇迹。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们大多数人都很幸运，生来就有“正常”的脸，但电影《奇迹》中的男孩就没有这样的运气。分析句子可知，此处连接两个句子，应用连词，此空前后语义转折，应用while或者but。故填while/but。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《奇迹男孩》改编自畅销小说，是关于一个名叫Auggie的面部畸形的男孩的故事。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，主语“the
movie
Wonder”与“adapt”是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填Adapted。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：电影《奇迹男孩》改编自畅销小说，是关于一个名叫Auggie的面部畸形的男孩的故事。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“Auggie”指人，应用who或者that。故填who/that。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，带着破碎的心，他的父母努力把他培养成一个正常的孩子。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词“hearts”应用形容词，且根据句意可知，此处应为“破碎的心”。故填broken。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：他接受良好的家庭教育，直到他被一所中学录取。分析句子可知，此处缺少宾语，应用名词形式，且“gain
admission
into”意为“被......录取”，是固定搭配。故填admission。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：但令他失望的是，学校生活给他带来了很大的压力，因为他暴露在同学的偏见之下。分析句子可知，此处表示“令某人失望的是”，应用“to
one’s
disappointment”，是固定搭配。故填to。
【62题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：但令他失望的是，学校生活给他带来了很大的压力，因为他暴露在同学的偏见之下。分析句子可知，主语“he”与谓语动词“expose”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且根据前后文可知，应用一般现在时。故填is
exposed。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他对困难持开放态度，并积极参加各种学校活动。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词“activities”，应用“vary”的形容词形式。故填varied/various。
【64题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：不过，说起来容易做起来难。分析句子可知，此处表示“说起来比做起来更容易”应用形容词，且根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填easier。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：有一种趋势是，如果你和别人不同，你的生活会很艰难。分析句子可知，前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，作表语，且为定语从句先行词，应用名词单数形式。故填tendency。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文（满分15分）
66.
假如你是班长李华，你们班在刚刚结束的英语配音比赛(the
English
Dubbing
Competition)中获得了一等奖，因你们的配音节目得到了外教Derran的大力帮助，所以请你代表班级，给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1.
表达感谢；
2.
外教的帮助；
3.
同学的收获。
注意：1.
词数80词左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear
Derran,
I’m
writing,
on
behalf
of
my
class,
to
express
our
sincere
gratitude
for
your
generous
help
in
the
English
Dubbing
Competition,
without
which
we
couldn’t
have
won
the
first
prize.
It’s
so
nice
of
you
to
have
offered
us
a
class
of
dubbing
skills
and
suggestions
on
how
to
better
our
pronunciation.
Under
your
professional
guidance,
the
participants
gave
such
an
impressive
performance.
Not
only
did
we
overcome
the
fear
of
showing
ourselves
in
front
of
the
audience
and
gain
tremendous
confidence,
but
also
deepened
cooperation
as
a
team.
Most
importantly,
your
kind
help
has
fueled
our
passion
for
English
learning.
Many
thanks
again
for
your
time
and
support.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表班级给外教Derran写一封感谢信,感谢他的帮助。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时,少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
表达感谢；
2.
外教的帮助；
3.
同学的收获。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
on
behalf
of，express
sincere
gratitude，offer
us
a
class
of
dubbing
skills，under
your
professional
guidance，give
such
an
impressive
performance，gain
tremendous
confidence，deepen
cooperation，most
importantly，fuel
our
passion
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
writing,
on
behalf
of
my
class,
to
express
our
sincere
gratitude
for
your
generous
help
in
the
English
Dubbing
Competition,
without
which
we
couldn’t
have
won
the
first
prize.
2.
It’s
so
nice
of
you
to
have
offered
us
a
class
of
dubbing
skills
and
suggestions
on
how
to
better
our
pronunciation.
3.
Under
your
professional
guidance,
the
participants
gave
such
an
impressive
performance.
4.
Not
only
did
we
overcome
the
fear
of
showing
ourselves
in
front
of
the
audience
and
gain
tremendous
confidence,
but
also
deepened
cooperation
as
a
team.
5.
Most
importantly,
your
kind
help
has
fueled
our
passion
for
English
learning.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m
writing,
on
behalf
of
my
class,
to
express
our
sincere
gratitude
for
your
generous
help
in
the
English
Dubbing
Competition,
without
which
we
couldn’t
have
won
the
first
prize.（使用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]
It’s
so
nice
of
you
to
have
offered
us
a
class
of
dubbing
skills
and
suggestions
on
how
to
better
our
pronunciation.（it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语；“疑问词+不定式”作介词宾语）
[高分句型3]
Not
only
did
we
overcome
the
fear
of
showing
ourselves
in
front
of
the
audience
and
gain
tremendous
confidence,
but
also
deepened
cooperation
as
a
team.（使用倒装句）
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On
Sunday,Nicholas,
a
teenager,
went
skiing
with
his
father
at
Sugarloaf
Mountain
in
Maine.
They
had
a
wonderful
day
and
decided
to
drive
home
to
Massachusetts
after
a
final
run.
They
took
a
chairlift
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,
where
they
split
up
to
go
down
in
different
trails.
When
the
father
finished
his
run,
he
headed
to
the
parking
lot
to
wait
for
his
son.
However,
Nicholas
never
showed
up.
It
turned
out
that
a
fierce
snowstorm
had
swept
into
the
area
as
Nicholas
was
on
his
way
down.
Unable
to
see
far,
he
accidentally
turned
off
the
path
and
ventured
down
the
west
side
of
the
mountain.
Before
he
knew
it,
Nicholas
was
lost
and
all
alone.
His
way
back
to
the
ski
trails
was
blocked.
What's
worse,
he
didn't
have
any
food
or
water
with
him,
let
alone
his
cell
phone
or
other
supplies.
The
sun
began
to
sink
and
he
was
getting
colder
by
the
minute.
Nicholas
had
no
idea
where
he
was.
He
tried
not
to
panic.
He
thought
about
Bear
Grylls'
survival
show
Man
vs.
Wild
that
he
used
to
watch
on
TV.
In
the
show,
Grylls
is
abandoned
in
a
wild
area
and
has
to
help
himself
out.
It
was
time
to
put
the
tips
he
had
learned
to
use.
He
decided
to
stop
moving
around.
He
needed
the
energy,
and
the
winds
weren't
as
strong
in
the
valley
where
he
stood
as
they
were
up
on
the
mountain.
Plus,
there
was
a
better
chance
of
someone
finding
him
if
he
stayed
put.
The
first
thing
he
did
was
to
seek
shelter
from
the
freezing
wind
and
snow.
Using
his
skis,
Nicholas
built
a
snow
cave.
He
gathered
a
huge
mass
of
snow
and
dug
out
a
hole
in
the
middle.
Then
he
piled
branches
on
top
of
himself,
like
a
blanket,
to
stay
as
warm
as
he
could.
When
evening
came,
Nicholas
was
really
hungry.
He
ate
some
snow
and
drank
some
water
from
nearby
stream
so
that
he
wouldn't
dehydrate
(脱水）。
Then
he
returned
to
his
cave
and
slept.
Paragraph
1:
When
Nicholas
didn't
show
up,
his
father
realized
there
must
be
something
wrong.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
next
day,Nicholas
heard
the
sound
of
a
snowmobile.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
When
Nicholas
didn't
show
up,
his
father
realized
there
must
be
something
wrong.The
father
contacted
the
police,and
a
search
team
was
gathered
to
look
for
the
missing
teenager.
Although
the
weather
condition
was
poor
and
the
wind
was
still
fierce,they
didn't
lose
hope
of
finding
Nicholas
alive.However,they
knew
the
clock
was
ticking,and
Nicholas
stood
a
better
chance
of
survival
the
earlier
they
found
him.The
team
split
up,and
one
of
the
searchers
who
knew
the
area
better
decided
to
sweep
a
mountain
trail
he
used
to
hike
up.
The
next
day,
Nicholas
heard
the
sound
of
a
snowmobile.
He
went
out
and
followed
the
sound
to
find
help.
He
had
walked
for
about
a
mile
when
he
heard
someone
calling
his
name.
He
moved
towards
the
sound,and
sure
enough,a
few
minutes
later,
he
came
face
to
face
with
the
searcher.
Despite
feeling
weak,Nicholas
was
generally
in
a
good
condition,and
he
was
really
happy
as
he
was
carried
back
to
the
ski
resort
to
reunite
with
his
family.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，十几岁的尼古拉斯和父亲去缅因州的Sugarloaf
Mountain滑雪，在下山的时候，古拉斯已经迷失了方向，孤身一人。他想起了以前在电视上看的贝尔·格里尔斯(Bear
Grylls)的生存节目“荒野求生”，成功自救并最终获救的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“当尼古拉斯没有出现时，他的父亲意识到一定出了什么事”可知，第一段可描写尼古拉斯的父亲报了警，警察以及派出小分队寻找尼古拉斯的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，尼古拉斯听到了雪地摩托的声音。”可知，第二段可描写尼古拉斯被救的过程以及尼古拉斯的状况。
2.续写线索：意识到出了什么事情——报警——救援队出去搜索——发现尼古拉斯——状况良好以及精神状态——与家人团聚
3.词汇激活
行为类
意识到出了什么事情：realized/
be
something
wrong/
救援队出去搜索：look
for/
search/
lose
hope
of/find/
sweep
a
mountain
trail
发现尼古拉斯：
follow
the
sound/
move/
came
face
to
face
情绪类
①状况良好以及精神状态：weak/
good
/
happy
/
delighted/
pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]Although
the
weather
condition
was
poor
and
the
wind
was
still
fierce,they
didn't
lose
hope
of
finding
Nicholas
alive.although引导的让步状语从句。
[高分句型2]
The
team
split
up,and
one
of
the
searchers
who
knew
the
area
better
decided
to
sweep
a
mountain
trail
he
used
to
hike
up.who引导的定语从句。
