2020-2021学年度第一学期市区三星普通高中期中联考
高一英语试卷
满分150分
考试时间120分钟
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
much
did
the
man
pay
for
the
cap?
A.
Forty
dollars.
B.
Ten
dollars.
C.
Fifty
dollars.
2.
Where
is
the
man
going
to
plant
the
tree?
A.
At
the
back
of
the
garage.
B.
By
the
front
door.
C.
At
the
other
end
of
the
garden.
3.
What
did
the
man
mean?
A.
He
enjoyed
the
lecture
the
whole
time.
B.
He
quite
agreed
with
the
woman.
C.
The
lecture
was
more
than
one
hour
long.
4.
What
does
the
man
really
want
to
do?
A.
To
read
the
advertisement.
B.
To
meet
the
manager.
C.
To
take
the
job.
5.
What’s
the
time
now?
A.
8：00.
B.
8：30.
C.
9：00.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
does
the
man
make
his
phone
call?
A.
To
reserve
a
table.
B.
To
buy
a
table
.
C.
To
sell
a
table.
7.
At
what
time
does
Mr
Miller
want
to
go?
A.
At
8：00.
B.
At
7：00.
C.
At
9：00.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Where
is
Mr
Brown?
A.
He
is
having
a
meeting.
B.
He
is
in
the
Sales
Department.
C.
He
is
busy.
9.
What
is
Mr
Peterson’s
telephone
number?
A.
1300?612?7685.
B.
1300?621?7865.
C.
1360?620?7568.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
long
has
Art
been
retired?
A.
About
five
years.
B.
About
twelve
years.
C.
About
eight
years.
11.
What
did
Art
do?
A.
He
was
a
golfer.
B.
He
was
a
businessman;
he
ran
a
bicycle
business.
C.
He
was
a
painter.
12.
What
does
Art
like
doing
most
now?
A.
Paint
pictures.
B.
Play
golf.
C.
Make
glass.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
go?
A.
Tokyo
Subway
Station.
B.
Tokyo
Art
Museum.
C.
Tokyo
Tower.
14.
How
much
is
the
train
fare?
A.
140
yen.
B.
130
yen.
C.
150
yen.
15.
Where
should
the
man
get
on
the
train?
A.
Platform
4.
B.
Platform
3.
C.
Platform
5.
16.
How
often
does
the
train
come?
A.
About
every
six
minutes.B.
About
every
five
minutes.
C.
About
every
seven
minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
name
of
the
course?
A.
Intercultural
Commerce.B.
Interaction
in
Communication.C.
Intercultural
Communication.
18.
What
time
does
the
class
meet?
A.
3：15
p.
m.to
4：50
p.
m.
B.
3：05
p.
m.
to
4：15
p.
m.
C.
3：50
p.
m.to
4：50
p.
m.
19.
On
average，how
often
will
the
class
meet
in
the
research
lab
during
the
last
part
of
the
course?
A.
Twice
a
month.
B.
Once
a
month.
C.
Three
times
a
month.
20.
Which
item
was
NOT
mentioned
as
part
of
determining
a
student’s
final
grade
in
the
class?
A.
Participation.
B.
A
research
project.
C.
Presence
of
the
class.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
to
Arundel
Castle
which
is
situated
in
West
Sussex,
England.
The
castle
has
a
history
of
nearly
1000
years
and
has
welcomed
visitors
traveling
from
all
over
the
world.
Arundel
Castle
also
plays
a
starring
role
in
many
films.
The
Gardens
The
White
Garden
is
planted
with
soft
white
Iceberg
Roses,
and
Snow
White
Lilies.
The
Rose
Garden
is
newly
planted
with
lovely
old-fashioned
English
roses
that
are
at
their
very
best
in
June
and
July.
The
Organic
Kitchen
Garden
produces
a
wide
range
of
seasonal
fruit
and
vegetables,
pears,
cherries
and
apples.
The
Castle
Shop
In
the
Castle
Shop,
you
will
discover
a
wide
and
interesting
range
of
gift
ideas
for
everyone.
It
offers
gifts
and
souvenirs
designed
to
appeal
to
all
tastes
and
pockets.
Foods,
china,
books,
and
stationery
(文具)are
all
available.
Many
are
sold
in
this
Castle
Shop
only.
At
Arundel
Castle
we
pride
ourselves
on
supporting
local
suppliers
and
actively
encourage
environmentally
friendly
products.
The
Arundel
Festival
2014
Saturday
16th
to
Monday
25th
August
The
annual
Arundel
Festival
gets
bigger
and
better
every
year.
It
is
one
of
the
most
amazing,
diverse
and
easily
accessible
arts
festivals
in
the
UK,
offering
a
mix
of
visual
arts,
music,
theatre
and
street
entertainment.
Parking
Coaches
and
mini-buses
can
drop
off
at
the
main
Castle
entrance
in
Mill
Road
and
park
in
the
main
town
car
park
that
is
opposite
the
Castle
entrance
Please
inform
us
when
making
your
booking
of
how
many
parking
permits
are
required.
1.
When
visiting
the
castle,
you
can___.
A.
get
old-fashioned
English
roses
as
gifts
B.
see
how
the
local
gifts
are
being
made
C.
get
seasonal
fruit
and
vegetables
for
free
D.
buy
eco-friendly
products
in
the
Castle
Shop
2.
Where
can
you
park
the
coach?
A.
In
Mill
Road
B.
Inside
the
Castle
C.
In
the
main
town
car
park
D.
At
the
main
Castle
entrance
3.
How
long
does
the
Arundel
Festival
last
this
year?
A.
10
days
B.
One
week
C.
16
days
D.
One
month
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。是对Arundel
Castle的介绍，包括城堡里面的吸引人之处，设施，开放时间和停车的注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题
The
Castle
Shop
下第二段
At
Arundel
Castle
we
pride
ourselves
on
supporting
local
suppliers
and
actively
encourage
environmentally
friendly
products
可知，城堡商店以支持本地供应商为荣，积极鼓励环保产品。由此可知，在城堡商店可以购买到环保产品。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句
Coaches
and
mini-buses
can
drop
off
at
the
main
Castle
entrance
in
Mill
Road
and
park
in
the
main
town
car
park
that
is
opposite
the
Castle
entrance
可知，客车和小型汽车可以在城堡入口
Mill
大道上停车，让乘客下去，并将车停在城堡入口对面的主要城镇停车场。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题
The
Arundel
Festival
2014
下的
Saturday
16th
to
Monday
25th
August
可知，Arundel
Festival
的持续时间是从16号到25号，为期10天。故正确答案为A。
【点睛】广告类短文基本上以细节题的考查为主，此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置较容易。答题时没有必要把每一句话弄清楚，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容。这样在阅读中可以有重点地、有针对性地去读，冗余无效信息可以略读甚至不读。在阅读时要特殊留意文中以黑体、大写、下画线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。如第一小题，根据小标题
The
Castle
Shop
下第二段
At
Arundel
Castle
we
pride
ourselves
on
supporting
local
suppliers
and
actively
encourage
environmentally
friendly
products
可知，城堡商店以支持本地供应商为荣，积极鼓励环保产品。由此可知，在城堡商店可以购买到环保产品。故选D。
B
I
live
on
the
West
Coast
of
British
Columbia
with
my
husband
and
three
children.
Our
day
started
like
any
other
day.
My
husband
left
for
work
in
the
north
of
the
town，which
is
an
hour
and
a
half’s
drive.
The
younger
children
caught
their
bus
to
school
ten
minutes
away.
Our
oldest
attends
high
school
and
is
a
40?minute
drive
away.
I
work
at
home
in
the
office，working
on
the
computer.
It
was
November
2006
and
the
news
had
reported
gusty
winds.
When
the
winds
started
to
get
strong
I
shut
the
computer
down
and
tried
to
phone
my
husband.
I
left
a
message
telling
him
the
winds
were
blowing
at
80
to
90
km/hr.
As
I
hung
up
the
phone，I
heard
a
tree
crack.
I
went
outside
and
stood
in
the
driveway.
Another
tree
exploded
and
my
heart
was
racing.
When
the
school
bus
carrying
the
youngsters
arrived，I
ran
to
get
them.
No
sooner
had
we
made
it
to
the
house
than
another
tree
exploded.
The
children
were
clearly
scared，so
I
loaded
them
up
into
the
car
and
we
parked
in
the
middle
of
the
yard，where
no
trees
could
land
on
us.
It
was
starting
to
get
dark.
My
oldest
son
didn’t
come
home
on
the
bus
and
my
husband
was
stranded
at
work.
I
called
the
high
school
and
reached
my
son.
He
said
he
was
stranded
and
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
I
called
a
friend
in
town
for
help.
He
managed
to
get
my
son
home
to
me.
Finally，my
husband
managed
to
get
home.
We
had
been
prepared
for
such
events，as
we
had
a
generator，candles，a
wood
stove，fresh
water，batteries
and
two
freezers
full
of
food.
We
were
without
power
for
five
days.
But
we
didn’t
panic-we
had
all
the
emergency
equipment
we
needed.
Thankfully，none
of
our
neighbours
were
injured，but
the
damage
was
extensive.
We
are
witnessing
climate
change.
We
need
to
be
prepared.
4.
When
did
the
mother
hear
a
tree
crack
for
the
third
time?
A.
When
she
was
on
the
phone.
B.
After
she
hung
up
the
phone.
C.
Right
before
she
and
her
kids
went
into
the
house.
D.
Right
after
she
and
her
kids
got
into
the
house.
5.
Why
did
the
mother
park
the
car
in
the
middle
of
the
yard?
A.
It
was
dark
inside
the
house.
B.
It
was
safer
there
than
in
the
house.
C.
She
wanted
to
wait
for
her
family
there.
D.
She
wanted
to
receive
help
from
others.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“stranded
at
work”
probably
mean?
A.
Busy
completing
his
work.
B.
Under
the
pressure
of
work.
C.
Stuck
at
the
workplace.
D.
Worried
while
working.
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人遭遇极端天气，家庭成员几经周折才安全到家，家里虽然没电，但因为做了充分的准备，所以并不慌张。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“As
I
hung
up
the
phone，I
heard
a
tree
crack.
I
went
outside
and
stood
in
the
driveway.
Another
tree
exploded
and
my
heart
was
racing.”（当我挂断电话时，我听到一棵树劈啪作响。我走到外面，站在车道上。另一棵树爆裂了，我的心跳加速。）和第三段中的“When
the
school
bus
carrying
the
youngsters
arrived，I
ran
to
get
them.
No
sooner
had
we
made
it
to
the
house
than
another
tree
exploded.”（当载着孩子们的校车到达时，我跑去接他们。我们刚到家，另一棵树就爆裂了。），可知作者把孩子们接回家时，就听到第三棵树断裂的声音。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“The
children
were
clearly
scared，so
I
loaded
them
up
into
the
car
and
we
parked
in
the
middle
of
the
yard，where
no
trees
could
land
on
us.”（孩子们显然很害怕，所以我把他们装进车里，我们把车停在院子中间，那里没有树可以落在我们身上。），可知作者把车停在院子中间，是因为没有树木能够砸到他们，得出作者认为院子里更安全。故选B项。
【6题详解】
短语猜测题。由第一段中的“My
husband
left
for
work
in
the
north
of
the
town，which
is
an
hour
and
a
half’s
drive.”（我丈夫去城北上班，那里有一个半小时的车程。），画线词前一句“My
oldest
son
didn’t
come
home
on
the
bus”（我的大儿子没有坐公共汽车回家）及画线词后的“I
called
the
high
school
and
reached
my
son.
He
said
he
was
stranded
and
didn’t
know
what
to
do.”（我给高中打了个电话给我儿子。他说他被困了，不知道该怎么办。）可知，作者的儿子被困在了学校，她的丈夫被困在了工作的地方，stranded
at
work在此处意为“被困在了工作的地方”。故选C项。
C
Scientists
Diego
Kersting
and
Cristina
Linares
have
found
that
some
coral
species
are
able
to
recover
from
harmful
warming
events
through
a
unique
survival
strategy
(策略)—known
as
“rejuvenescence”
(新生)—among
corals
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea.
The
findings
represent
some
rare
good
news
for
corals
around
the
world,
which
are
facing
numerous
severe
threats—most
notably,
climate
change.
“The
main
threats
are
climate
change,
overfishing,
pollution
and
coastal
urbanization,”
Kersting
said.
“But
currently,
climate
change
is
probably
the
one
causing
the
most
coral
cover
declines.
Warming
stresses
corals
up
to
a
point
that
may
cause
death.
Some
corals
bleach
(白化)
before
dying.
Other
corals
do
not
bleach
but
die
directly.”
He
went
on,
“Our
findings
are
significant
because
this
survival
strategy
was
only
known
from
fossil
corals
that
existed
hundreds
of
millions
of
years
ago.
It
is
the
first
time
that
it
has
been
found
in
a
living
coral.
Thanks
to
our
findings,
we
know
now
that
some
corals
are
able
to
recover,
but
unfortunately
this
is
not
enough
in
the
current
climate
change
context.”
For
their
research,
Kersting
and
Linares
monitored
243
colonies
of
the
endangered
reef-building
coral
Cladocoracaespitosa
in
Spain’s
Columbretes
Islands
Marine
Reserve
over
16
years,
starting
in
2002.
The
monitoring
revealed
that
Cladocoracaespitosa
in
the
Mediterranean
uses
rejuvenescence
to
cope
with
warming
events.
This
process
involves
the
polyps
—
or
the
individual
coral
animals
in
a
colony—shrinking
inward
and
abandoning
their
skeletons
(骨骼)
during
warm
periods,
before
rejuvenating
at
a
later
point.
“What
happens
is
that
some
polyps
in
a
coral
colony—sometimes
just
one—
reduces
completely
its
dimensions
and
partially
retreats
from
its
skeleton,”
Kersting
said.
“Once
the
stressful
event
is
over,
the
shrunken
or
rejuvenated
polyp
recovers
its
size
and
builds
up
a
new
skeleton.
Eventually,
it
begins
to
reproduce
itself
through
budding
and
begins
to
cover
the
dead
colony
surfaces.”
He
continued,
“The
results
were
very
surprising
because
I
started
to
observe
colonies
that
were
dead
years
ago,
that
were
showing
living
parts
many
years
after
their
death.”
7.
What
is
the
greatest
threat
to
corals
now?
A.
Overfishing.
B.
Light
pollution.
C.
City
growth.
D.
Climate
change.
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
survival
strategy?
A.
It
is
the
cause
of
warming
events.
B.
It
was
found
for
the
first
time.
C.
It
will
bring
hope
for
the
endangered
corals.
D.
It
represents
the
evolution
of
the
corals.
9.
What
does
paragraph3
mainly
talk
about?
A.
How
the
extreme
corals
forms.
B.
How
the
polyps
survive
their
competitors.
C.
How
the
research
was
conducted.
D.
How
the
coral
species
manages
to
recover
and
regrow.
10.
What
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“retreat”
in
paragraph3?
A.
Withdraw.
B.
Unfold.
C.
Benefit.
D.
Steal.
【答案】7.
D
8.
C
9.
D
10.
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇科普说明文。科学硏究发现珊瑚采取了一种再生生存策略，这或许能减少珊瑚白化现象。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But
currently,
climate
change
is
probably
the
one
causing
the
most
coral
cover
declines.（但目前，气候变化可能是导致珊瑚覆盖面积下降最多的原因。）”可知珊瑚现在面临的最大威胁是气候变化。可知选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thanks
to
our
findings,
we
know
now
that
some
corals
are
able
to
recover..."（由于我们的发现，我们现在知道一些珊瑚能够恢复……）”可知再生生存策略将为濒临灭绝的珊瑚带来希望。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中For
their
research,
Kersting
and
Linares
monitored
243
colonies
of
the
endangered
reef-building
coral
Cladocoracaespitosa
in
Spain’s
Columbretes
Islands
Marine
Reserve
over
16
years,
starting
in
2002.
The
monitoring
revealed
that
Cladocoracaespitosa
in
the
Mediterranean
uses
rejuvenescence
to
cope
with
warming
events.（Kersting和Linares从2002年开始对西班牙哥伦布群岛海洋保护区的243个濒危的造礁珊瑚群落进行了长达16年的监测。监测结果显示，地中海的克拉多沙鱼利用新生来应对变暖事件。）以及第三段主要介绍珊瑚再生这一过程。故第三段主要讲了珊瑚如何恢复和再生。故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后句“Once
the
stressful
event
is
over;
the
shrunken
or
rejuvenated
polyp
recovers
its
size
and
builds
up
a
new
skeleton.
Eventually,
it
begins
to
reproduce
itself
through
budding
and
begins
to
cover
the
dead
colony
surfaces.”（一旦压力事件结束，萎缩的或恢复活力的珊瑚虫恢复其大小并会建立一个新的骨骼。最终，它开始通过发芽繁殖，并开始覆盖死去的表面）可知，当有压力事件发生时，珊瑚虫会从珊瑚上撤退。故划线单词意思为“撤退”，故选A。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
①
定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer
to，be
called或that’s
to
say，such
as等。
②
逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the
same
as,but,however,while,on
the
other
hand,since
,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③
语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④
语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤
指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
如第四小题，根据后句“Once
the
stressful
event
is
over;
the
shrunken
or
rejuvenated
polyp
recovers
its
size
and
builds
up
a
new
skeleton.
Eventually,
it
begins
to
reproduce
itself
through
budding
and
begins
to
cover
the
dead
colony
surfaces.”（一旦压力事件结束，萎缩的或恢复活力的
polyp恢复其大小并会建立一个新的骨骼。最终，它开始通过发芽繁殖，并开始覆盖死去的表面）可知，当有压力事件发生时，
polyp会从珊瑚上撤退。故划线单词意思为“撤退”，故选A。
D
Imagine
that
while
walking
through
a
park
one
day,
you
begin
to
notice
strange
things
all
around
you.
People
in
colorful
clothes
from
centuries
ago
walk
on
the
paths.
A
magician
is
doing
amazing
tricks.
Musicians
play
strange
music
on
strange
instruments.
Knights
on
horseback
show
their
skills
in
riding
competitions.
The
smell
of
roasting
meat
begins
to
make
your
mouth
water.
A
pleasant
voice
shouts,
“Good
morrow!”
What
is
going
on?
Have
you
traveled
back
in
time?
In
a
way,
yes.
You
have
found
yourself
in
the
midst
of
a
Renaissance
fair(文艺复兴节）！Since
the
1960s,
Renaissance
fairs
have
grown
in
popularity
in
the
US
and
munities
in
at
least
44
states
and
two
Canadian
provinces
now
hold
annual
Renaissance
fairs.
Over
200
fairs
are
held
every
year,
with
40
in
California
alone.
The
first
Renaissance
fair
was
started
in
the
1960s
by
a
school
teacher
in
Southern
California
named
Phyllis
Patterson.
She
wanted
to
give
her
students
a
real-life
history
experience,
so
she
created
the
“Renaissance
Fair”
in
her
backyard.
The
rest,
as
they
say,
is
history.
Since
Renaissance
fairs
are
“living
history”,
you
might
think
they
are
designed
to
be
mainly
educational.
It’s
true
that
some
people
try
to
make
the
fairs
as
genuine
as
possible.
However,
for
many
others,
the
key
word
is
entertainment.
With
all
the
musicians
and
magicians
walking
about,
you
will
definitely
be
entertained.
A
renaissance
fair
will
be
a
feast
for
your
eyes
and
your
ears,
not
to
mention
your
stomach.
You
can
enjoy
sampling
the
food
and
drink
while
watching
parades
and
live
animal
displays.
Browse
through
the
booths(摊位)
and
admire
the
artwork
and
handcrafts.
You
are
sure
to
be
both
educated
and
entertained.
If
you’re
wondering
how
to
dress
to
attend
a
Renaissance
fair,
that’s
up
to
you.
Some
people
go
all
out
and
dress
up
in
costumes.
Others
just
go
in
their
normal,
everyday
clothes.
However
you
dress,
you’re
sure
to
be
overwhelmed
by
the
sights
and
sounds
and
smells
of
a
Renaissance
fair.
And
if
you
have
ever
wanted
to
travel
back
in
time,
here’s
your
chance.
11.
What
is
the
first
paragraph
about?
A.
A
chapter
of
a
war
novel.
B.
A
sight
of
the
local
market.
C.
A
slow
walking
in
the
park.
D.
A
scene
of
Renaissance
fairs
12.
Why
did
Phyllis
start
Renaissance
fair?
A.
To
help
her
students
become
the
master
of
history.
B.
To
allow
her
students
to
pay
in
her
backyard.
C.
To
make
her
students
experience
history.
D.
To
give
her
students
an
experience
of
life.
13.
As
well
as
educating,
Renaissance
fairs
are
intended
for
______.
A.
communication
B.
fun
C.
business
D.
adventure
14.
The
last
paragraph
suggests
that
______.
A.
you
are
free
to
dress
for
the
fairs
B.
you
are
taught
to
make
art
work
C.
you
have
to
look
after
live
animals
D.
you
can
enjoy
food
free
of
charge
15.
The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
that
______.
A.
Americans
and
Canadians
like
fairs
more
B
Attending
Renaissance
fairs
is
to
be
educated
C.
California
is
where
modern
fairs
were
born
D.
Renaissance
fairs
are
more
popular
than
ever
【答案】11.
D
12.
C
13.
B
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文艺复兴节的由来、内容、目的和盛况。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“People
in
colorful
clothes
from
centuries
ago
walk
on
the
paths.
A
magician
is
doing
amazing
tricks.
Musicians
play
strange
music
on
strange
instruments.
Knights
on
horseback
show
their
skills
in
riding
competitions.
The
smell
of
roasting
meat
begins
to
make
your
mouth
water.”（人们穿着几个世纪以前的彩衣走在小路上。一个魔术师正在表演惊人的魔术。音乐家用奇怪的乐器演奏奇怪的音乐。骑士们在马术比赛中展示他们的骑术。烤肉的香味开始让你流口水。）可知，第一段内容描述了文艺复兴节的场景。故选D项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She
wanted
to
give
her
students
a
real-life
history
experience,
so
she
created
the
“Renaissance
Fair”
in
her
backyard.”（她想给她的学生一个真实的历史体验，所以她在她的后院创造了“欧洲文艺复兴时代角色”。）可知，她举办活动的目的是想给学生们一个真实的历史体验，故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Since
Renaissance
fairs
are
“living
history”,
you
might
think
they
are
designed
to
be
mainly
educational.
It’s
true
that
some
people
try
to
make
the
fairs
as
genuine
as
possible.
However,
for
many
others,
the
key
word
is
entertainment.”（由于文艺复兴节是“活生生的历史”
，你可能会认为它们主要是为了教育而设计的。的确，有些人试图让节日活动尽可能真实。然而，对于其他许多人来说，关键词是娱乐。）可知，文艺复兴节设计的目的除了教育以外，还有一个就是娱乐。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的中心句“If
you’re
wondering
how
to
dress
to
attend
a
Renaissance
fair,
that’s
up
to
you.
Some
people
go
all
out
and
dress
up
in
costumes.
Others
just
go
in
their
normal,
everyday
clothes.”（如果你想知道如何穿衣服去参加文艺复兴节，这就看你的了。有些人全力以赴，盛装打扮。其他人只是穿着他们平常的日常服装。）可知，你可以随意穿衣服去参加文艺复兴节。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“However
you
dress,
you’re
sure
to
be
overwhelmed
by
the
sights
and
sounds
and
smells
of
a
Renaissance
fair.”（不管你穿什么，你肯定会被欧洲文艺复兴时代角色的声音、景象和气味所淹没。）可知，本篇文章介绍文艺复兴节的由来和内容，由于文艺复兴节具有教育和娱乐的功能，不管你穿什么，你会被欧洲文艺复兴时代角色的声音、景象和气味所淹没。所以说文艺复兴节比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。故选D项。
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
has
goals，whether
small
or
big.___16___.The
act
of
writing
down
your
goals
plays
an
important
part
in
closing
it.
Here’s
how
to
write
down
your
goals
effectively
and
accomplish
them.
1.Define(明确)
your
goals
___17___.
But
there
are
a
few
people
who
shape
their
lives
according
to
their
goals.Which
category
are
you
in
now?
Which
category
do
you
want
to
be
in?
The
chances
are
you’re
in
the
first
group.
But
the
good
news
is
that
if
you’re
reading
this
article,
you’re
probably
trying
to
make
it
to
the
second
category.Take
some
time
to
sit
down
and
reflect.
2.Look
at
the
details
Now
is
when
you
start
to
shorten
the
distance
between
where
you
are
now
and
your
dreams.___18___.
If
you
want
to
land
your
dream
job,
think
about
your
qualifications.
Do
you
need
to
take
some
courses
in
order
to
be
a
candidate
for
the
job
you
want？If
you
already
qualify，start
applying
for
it.
3.___19___
When
setting
goals，try
to
put
things
in
a
good
way.The
goal
setting
that
lacks
enthusiasm
and
hope
is
like
scolding
yourself
for
not
doing
better.Putting
a
positive
spin
on
the
language
you
use
can
make
you
feel
excited
about
dealing
with
your
goals.Such
attitude
will
make
you
determined
to
reach
your
future
accomplishments.
Whatever
your
goals
are，the
act
of
writing
them
down
can
have
a
significant
influence
on
their
outcome.___20___.
A.
Do
use
positive
language
B.
Never
say
“no”
to
your
goals
C.
Fetch
a
pen
and
get
started
now
D.
Most
people
are
guided
by
their
circumstances
E.
Writing
down
your
goals
is
vital
to
achieve
them
F.
Map
out
every
step
that
you
need
to
take
to
attain
the
goals
G
But
there’s
a
huge
distance
between
having
goals
and
achieving
them
【答案】16.
G
17.
D
18.
F
19.
A
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文。介绍了如何有效写下目标并且实现目标的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空格前“Everyone
has
goals，whether
small
or
big.”每个人都有目标，无论目标大小，G项的but表示转折，仅仅有目标是不够的，有目标和实现目标之间有很大距离，同时引出了下文介绍的有效写下目标并且实现目标的方法，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空格后“But
there
are
a
few
people
who
shape
their
lives
according
to
their
goals.”但是有一些人根据目标形成自己的生活。可以得知前面对比另一些人的情况。D项中的most
people
和a
few
people
形成对比。故选D（大多数人受环境的影响）。
【18题详解】
根据空格前“Now
is
when
you
start
to
shorten
the
distance
between
where
you
are
now
and
your
dreams.”现在是你开始缩短现状和梦想距离的时候。下面建议，绘制出获得目标所需要的每一步。故选F。
【19题详解】
本空位于小标题位置，根据下文When
setting
goals，try
to
put
things
in
a
good
way.以及Putting
a
positive
spin
on
the
language
you
use
can
make
you
feel
excited
about
dealing
with
your
goals.，得知，设定目标时，尽量用好的方式来书写事物，语言中多用积极的词汇。所以建议我们使用积极的语言。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空格前“Whatever
your
goals
are，the
act
of
writing
them
down
can
have
a
significant
influence
on
their
outcome.”得知，无论你有什么目标，写下它们的行动就可以对结果有很大影响。the
act
of
writing
them
down和Fetch
a
pen
是对“写下目标”的相近表达，建议我们拿起笔现在就开始。故选C。
【点睛】
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An
eight-year-old
child
heard
her
parents
talking
about
her
little
brother.
All
she
knew
was
that
he
was
very
sick
and
they
had
no
money
left.
When
she
heard
her
daddy
say
to
her
___21___
mother
with
whispered
desperation(绝望),
“___22___
a
miracle(奇迹)
can
save
him
now,”
the
little
girl
went
to
her
bedroom
and
took
out
her
piggy
bank.
She
___23___
all
the
change
out
on
the
floor
and
counted
it
carefully.
Then
she
___24___
her
way
six
blocks
to
the
local
drugstore.
“And
what
do
you
want?”
asked
the
chemist.
“It’s
___25___
my
little
brother,”
the
girl
answered/
“He’s
really,
really
sick
and
I
want
to
buy
a
___26___.
His
name
is
Andrew
and
he
has
something
___27___
growing
inside
his
head
and
my
daddy
says
only
a
miracle
can
save
him.”
“We
don’t
___28___
miracles
here,
child.
I’m
sorry.”
The
chemist
said,
smiling
___29___
at
the
little
girl.
In
the
shop
was
a
___30___
customer.
He
stooped
down
and
asked
the
little
girl,
“What
kind
of
miracle
does
your
brother
___31___?”
“I
don’t
know,”
she
replied.
“He’s
really
sick
and
mommy
says
he
needs
a(n)
___32___.
But
my
daddy
can’t
pay
for
it,
so
I
have
brought
my
___33___.”
“How
much
do
you
have?”
asked
the
man.
“One
dollar
and
eleven
cents,
___34___
I
can
try
and
get
some
more,”
she
answered
quietly.
“Well,
what
a
coincidence(巧合),”
smiled
the
man.
“A
dollar
and
eleven
cents—the
___35___
price
of
a
miracle
for
your
little
brother.
___36___
me
to
where
you
live.
I
want
to
see
your
brother
and
___37___
your
parents.”
That
well-dressed
man
was
Dr.
Carlton
Armstrong,
a
surgeon(外科医生).
The
operation
was
completed
without
___38___
and
it
wasn’t
long
before
Andrew
was
____39____
again
and
doing
well.
The
little
girl
was
happy.
She
knew
how
much
the
miracle
cost—one
dollar
and
eleven
cents—plus
the
___40___
of
a
little
child.
21.
A.
hopeful
B.
tearful
C.
helpless
D.
kind
22.
A.
Simply
B.
Just
C.
More
than
D.
Only
23.
A.
drew
B.
pulled
C.
poured
D.
put
24.
A.
made
B.
followed
C.
took
D.
found
25.
A.
to
B.
as
C.
on
D.
for
26.
A.
hope
B.
doctor
C.
miracle
D.
favor
27.
A.
small
B.
bad
C.
extra
D.
impossible
28.
A.
have
B.
offer
C.
store
D.
sell
29.
A.
sadly
B.
gently
C.
strangely
D.
coldly
30.
A.
kind-hearted
B.
well-dressed
C.
well-behaved
D.
good-looking
31.
A.
need
B.
have
C.
care
D.
like
32.
A.
doctor
B.
surgeon
C.
kindness
D.
operation
33.
A.
wishes
B.
savings
C.
ideas
D.
suggestions
34.
A.
since
B.
as
C.
but
D.
after
35.
A.
exact
B.
same
C.
proper
D.
necessary
36.
A.
Show
B.
Help
C.
Follow
D.
Take
37.
A.
help
B.
encourage
C.
meet
D.
persuade
38.
A.
difficulty
B.
delay
C.
result
D.
charge
39.
A.
happy
B.
well
C.
home
D.
strong
40.
A.
faith
B.
cleverness
C.
courage
D.
devotion
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D
26.
C
27.
B
28.
D
29.
A
30.
B
31.
A
32.
D
33.
B
34.
C
35.
A
36.
D
37.
C
38.
D
39.
C
40.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。女孩的弟弟因为家庭贫困而无力支付手术费用而生命垂危，女孩拿着自己仅有的积蓄去药店买爸爸口中所描述的救弟弟的“奇迹”。一位善良的外科医生为此所打动，给弟弟免费进行了手术，最后弟弟痊愈了。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她听到爸爸对泪流满面的妈妈低声而绝望地说：“现在只有奇迹能救他了”，小女孩走到卧室拿出她的存钱罐。A.
hopeful充满希望的；B.
tearful泪流满面的；C.
helpless无助的；D.
kind好心的。根据上文“An
eight-year-old
child
heard
her
parents
talking
about
her
little
brother.
All
she
knew
was
that
he
was
very
sick
and
they
had
no
money
left.”可知儿子病重，家里又花光了钱，因此母亲很伤心，tearful符合逻辑。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她听到爸爸对泪流满面的妈妈低声而绝望地说：“现在只有奇迹能救他了”，小女孩走到卧室拿出她的存钱罐。A.
Simply仅仅；B.
Just只是；C.
More
than超过；D.
Only只。根据下文“only
a
miracle
can
save
him.”可知指只有出现奇迹才能救孩子的命。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把零钱倒在地上，仔细数了数。A.
drew吸引，画；B.
pulled拉；C.
poured倾倒，涌入；D.
put放。结合后文“all
the
change
out
on
the
floor
and
counted
it
carefully”可知女孩从储蓄罐里把零花钱倾倒在地上，开始数钱。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她走了六个街区到当地的药店。A.
made使得；B.
followed跟随；C.
took带走；D.
found发现。根据后文“her
way
six
blocks
to
the
local
drugstore”可知女孩走了六个街区到当地的药店。make
one's
way为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：是为了我的弟弟。A.to朝向；B.
as作为；C.
on在……之上；D.
for为。结合后文“my
little
brother”可知此处表示为了目的或对象，应用介词for。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他病得很严重，我想给他买个奇迹。A.
hope希望；B.
doctor医生；C.
miracle奇迹；D.
favor帮助。结合后文“my
daddy
says
only
a
miracle
can
save
him”可知，女孩想用自己的零花钱去给弟弟买奇迹。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他叫安德鲁，脑袋里长出了某些坏东西，我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。A.
small小的；B.
bad坏的；C.
extra额外的；D.
impossible不可能的。上文提到弟弟病重，因此是头里长了坏（bad）东西，bad一词符合小孩的语言特点和认知水平。故选B。
【28题详解】
查动词词义辨析。句意：“孩子，我们这里不卖奇迹。我很抱歉。”药剂师说着，悲伤地对小女孩笑了笑。A.
have有；B.
offer提供；C.
store储存；D.
sell卖。药店是卖药的地方，奇迹不是一个实物，所以药剂师说不卖奇迹。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“孩子，我们这里不卖奇迹。我很抱歉。”药剂师说着，悲伤地对小女孩笑了笑。A.
sadly悲伤地；B.
gentle温和的；C.
strangely奇怪地；D.
coldly冷淡地。药剂师已经了解了小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此是悲伤地微笑。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店里有一位衣着讲究的顾客。A.
kind-hearted善良的，好心的；B.
well-dressed衣着讲究的；C.
well-behaved行为得当的；D.
good-looking好看的。结合下文“That
well-dressed
man
was
Dr.
Carlton
Armstrong”可知店里有位穿着讲究的顾客。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你弟弟需要什么样的奇迹？A.
need需要；B.
have有；C.
care关心；D.
like喜欢。对应上文“only
a
miracle
can
save
him.”可知弟弟需要奇迹来救他，所以这位顾客问小女孩弟弟的需要什么样的奇迹，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他病得很重，妈妈说他需要手术。A.
doctor医生；B.
surgeon外科医生；C.
kindness善良；D.
operation手术。结合后文“The
operation
was
completed”可知弟弟需要做手术。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我爸爸付不起，所以我带了我积蓄。A.
wishes希望；B.
savings积蓄；C.
ideas主意；D.
suggestions建议。结合上文“the
little
girl
went
to
her
bedroom
and
took
out
her
piggy
bank”以及从后面这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱，可得出答案，小女孩告诉对方把自己所有的积蓄都带来了。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一美元十一美分，但是我可以试着再攒一些。A.
since自从；B.as因为；C.
but但是；D.
after在……之后。根据前后文语境可知是转折关系，应用but。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一美元十一美分——正好可以为你弟弟买个奇迹。A.
exact确切的；正好的；B.
same同样的；C.
proper合适的；D.
necessary必要的。此处这位顾客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地说：1美元11分钱“正好”是买一个奇迹的钱，说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：带我去你住的地方。A.
Show表明；B.
Help帮助；C.
Follow跟随；D.
Take带走。根据后文“me
to
where
you
live”可知这位顾客要到小女孩家里去，因此让小女孩带他去她家。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想见见你弟弟和你的父母。A.
help帮助；B.
encourage鼓励；C.
meet遇见，见面；D.
persuade劝说。根据前后文“I
want
to
see
your
brother
and
…
your
parents.”可知这位顾客要去见见小女孩的父母，以便进一步了解情况。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：手术没有收取任何费用，安德鲁回家后不久就恢复了健康。A.
difficulty困难；B.
delay延迟；耽搁；C.
result结果；D.
charge费用。Carlton
Armstrong医生富有爱心，无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术，因此是没有收费。其他选项不合题意。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术没有收取任何费用，安德鲁回家后不久就恢复了健康。A.
happy快乐的；B.
well健康的；C.
home家；D.
strong强壮的。结合后文“again
and
doing
well”可知指小女孩的弟弟回家后不久就痊愈了。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道这个奇迹要多少钱——一美元十一美分，加上一个小女孩的信念。A.
faith信念；B.
cleverness聪明；C.
courage勇气；D.
devotion忠实。用1美元11分钱为弟弟买来了一个奇迹，反映了小女孩的“信念”，其他的不合题意。故选A。
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists
have
discovered
that
___41___(stay)
in
the
cold
could
help
us
lose
weight.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
California
found
that
exposure
to
the
cold
increases
levels
of
a
protein
that
helps
form
brown
fat
—
the
type
of
fat
that
produces
heat
and
keeps
us
warm.
Brown
fat
burns
energy,
___42___
helps
us
lose
weight.
White
fat
stores
extra
energy,
which
results
___43___
weight
gain.
The
researchers
said
that
because
air
conditioning
and
heating
give
us
constant,
___44___(comfort)
temperatures,
our
body’s
need
for
brown
fat
has
decreased.
They
found
that
outdoor
workers
in
Northern
Finland
who
are
___45___(expose)
to
cold
temperature
have
___46___
significant
amount
of
brown
fat
when
___47___(compare)
to
same-aged
indoor
workers.
___48___
group
was
injected
with
the
protein
that
helps
create
brown
fat.
This
group
later
gained
30%
less
weight
after
both
groups
were
fed
high-fat
diets.
The
researchers
say
this
could
be
good
news
in
the
fight
against
obesity.
People
who
are
obese
have
___49___(low)
levels
of
brown
fat
than
thinner
people.
Head
researcher
Hei
Sook
Sul
said,＂This
protein
could
become
an
important
target
for
research
into
the
treatment
and
prevention
of
obesity
and
obesity-related
diseases.＂
She
added,＂If
you
can
somehow
increase
levels
of
this
protein,
you
could
___50___
(possible)
lose
more
weight
even
if
eating
the
same
amount
of
food.＂
【答案】41.
staying
42.
which
43.
in
fortable
45.
exposed
46.
a
pared
48.
One
49.
lower
50.
possibly
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学发现处在冷的状态可以帮助人们减肥。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家发现，呆在寒冷中可以帮助我们减肥。该句已有动词could
help，此处应为非谓语动词作主语，应用动名词。故填staying。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：棕色脂肪燃烧能量，帮助我们减肥。分析句子可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Brown
fat，为物，应用which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：白色脂肪储存额外的能量，导致体重增加。result
in
表结果，意为“导致”；result
from
表原因，意为“由...引起；产生于...”。该句“体重增加”为造成的结果。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：研究人员说，因为空调和暖气给我们提供了恒定、舒适的温度，我们的身体对棕色脂肪的需求减少了。temperatures为名词，应用形容词修饰作定语。故填comfortable。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：他们发现，与同年龄的室内工作者相比，芬兰北部的户外工作者暴露在寒冷的温度下有大量的棕色脂肪。根据根据前文are及句意可知，expose是及物动词，句中没有宾语，判断用被动形式。故填exposed。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们发现，与同年龄的室内工作者相比，芬兰北部的户外工作者暴露在寒冷的温度下有大量的棕色脂肪。a
significant
amout
of为固定短语，意为“大量的”。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查省略句。句意：他们发现，与同年龄的室内工作者相比，芬兰北部的户外工作者暴露在寒冷的温度下有大量的棕色脂肪。be
compared
to意为“和......做对比”，此处主语与前面主语一致，都是outdoor
workers，故省略主语和be动词，仅仅用非谓语动词部分表达。故填compared。
【48题详解】
考查数词。句意：其中一组被注射了帮助产生棕色脂肪的蛋白质。根据句意表示“
一组”句首大写。故填One。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：肥胖的人棕色脂肪的含量比苗条的人低。levels为名词，应用形容词修饰，根据句意可知，这里涉及肥胖的人和偏瘦的人之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填lower。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你能以某种方式增加这种蛋白质的水平，即使吃同样数量的食物，你也可能减轻更多的体重。lose为动词，应用副词修饰。故填possibly。
【点睛】
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
51.
假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：
1．健康比漂亮更重要；
2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；
3．可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；
4．健康的心态也很重要。
注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．词数：100左右。
3．参考词汇：state
of
mind
心态
Dear
Xiao
Wang,
I
have
received
and
read
your
letter,
in
which
you
mentioned
that
you
wanted
to
lose
weight
by
dieting.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Xiao
Wang,
I
have
received
and
read
your
letter,
in
which
you
mentioned
that
you
wanted
to
lose
weight
by
dieting.
It
is
only
natural
that
young
girls
at
your
age
hope
to
look
beautiful
.However,in
my
opinion
,health
is
more
important
than
beauty.For
a
student,
studying
is
the
first
thing
to
consider
while
appearance
is
the
second.
So
do
not
let
others’
opinions
affect
your
normal
life
.
However,
if
you
do
want
to
lose
weight,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
do
it
by
getting
more
exercise
and
changing
unhealthy
eating
habits.
The
most
important
thing
is
that
you
keep
a
healthy
state
of
mind,
as
it
will
help
with
your
studies,
and
will
also
help
you
overcome
difficulties
in
dieting.
I
hope
my
advice
will
be
helpful
to
you
and
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
next
letter.
Yours,
Li
Hua.
【解析】
【分析】
这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。
【详解】假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：1．健康比漂亮更重要；2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；
3．可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；4．健康的心态也很重要。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：定语从句的运用I
have
received
and
read
your
letter,
in
which
you
mentioned
that
you
wanted
to
lose
weight
by
dieting；宾语从句的运用I
have
received
and
read
your
letter,
in
which
you
mentioned
that
you
wanted
to
lose
weight
by
dieting；表语从句的运用The
most
important
thing
is
that
you
keep
a
healthy
state
of
mind,
as
it
will
help
with
your
studies,
and
will
also
help
you
overcome
difficulties
in
dieting.
。
第二节
概要写作(满分25分)
52.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Social
Practice
Social
practice
has
been
more
and
more
popular
in
schools.
Senior
school
students
are
asked
to
enter
society
and
get
some
ideas
of
it.
Surely，social
practice
has
many
advantages.
Firstly，social
practice
can
offer
students
a
chance
to
contact
society
and
meet
different
kinds
of
people.
In
this
way
students
can
gain
some
precious
social
experience，which
will
be
useful
to
their
future
career.
Secondly，students
can
apply
what
they
have
learned
in
class
to
practical
work，thus
knowing
themselves
more
clearly.
Thirdly，social
practice
can
bring
them
some
financial
reward
and
make
them
more
independent
of
their
family.
However，some
problems
may
arise
if
no
correct
guidance
is
made.
For
example，some
students
get
overly
interested
in
social
practice
and
want
to
work
full-time
and
earn
more
money，thus
neglecting
their
studies.
And
some
students
are
likely
to
get
in
touch
with
the
dark
side
of
society，which
will
affect
their
future
values.
In
order
to
carry
out
social
practice
smoothly，students
should
first
know
their
objective.
They
should
put
their
studies
in
the
first
place
and
see
social
practice
just
as
a
useful
supplement
(补充)，so
they
ought
to
try
to
strike
a
balance
between
social
practice
and
their
studies.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Social
practice,
which
has
been
more
and
more
popular
in
schools,
enriches
students'
social
experience,
puts
their
knowledge
into
practice
and
rewards
them
with
money.
However
it
may
affect
their
studies
and
their
future
values
due
to
getting
overly
interested
in
social
practice.
Therefore,
students
should
put
their
studies
in
the
first
place
and
balance
their
studies
and
social
practice.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，社会实践，在学校已经越来越受欢迎，丰富了学生的社会经验，把他们的知识付诸实践，并奖励他们金钱。然而，过度热衷于社会实践可能会影响他们的学习和未来的价值观。因此，学生应该把学习放在第一位，并平衡他们的学习和社会实践。
【详解】1
要点摘录①Social
practice
has
been
more
and
more
popular
in
schools.
②In
this
way
students
can
gain
some
precious
social
experience，which
will
be
useful
to
their
future
career.
③Secondly，students
can
apply
what
they
have
learned
in
class
to
practical
work，thus
knowing
themselves
more
clearly.
④Thirdly，social
practice
can
bring
them
some
financial
reward
and
make
them
more
independent
of
their
family.
⑤For
example，some
students
get
overly
interested
in
social
practice
and
want
to
work
full-time
and
earn
more
money，thus
neglecting
their
studies.
⑥They
should
put
their
studies
in
the
first
place
and
see
social
practice
just
as
a
useful
supplement
(补充)，so
they
ought
to
try
to
strike
a
balance
between
social
practice
and
their
studies.
2.缜密构思将第1、2、3、4四个要点进行整合，将第5、6两个要点进行重组。3.遣词造句Social
practice
has
been
more
and
more
popular
in
schools,
which
enriches
students'
social
experience,
puts
their
knowledge
into
practice
and
rewards
them
with
money.
Some
students
get
overly
interested
in
social
practice
and
want
to
work
full-time
and
earn
more
money，neglecting
their
studies.
They
should
put
their
studies
in
the
first
place
and
try
to
strike
a
balance
between
social
practice
and
their
studies.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Social
practice,
which
has
been
more
and
more
popular
in
schools,
enriches
students'
social
experience,
puts
their
knowledge
into
practice
and
rewards
them
with
money.运用一个which引导的定语从句对原文第一段进行了概括。
[高分句型2]：However
it
may
affect
their
studies
and
their
future
values
due
to
getting
overly
interested
in
social
practice.用due
to引出的原因状语对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。2020-2021学年度第一学期市区三星普通高中期中联考
高一英语试卷
满分150分
考试时间120分钟
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
much
did
the
man
pay
for
the
cap?
A.
Forty
dollars.
B.
Ten
dollars.
C.
Fifty
dollars.
2.
Where
is
the
man
going
to
plant
the
tree?
A.
At
the
back
of
the
garage.
B.
By
the
front
door.
C.
At
the
other
end
of
the
garden.
3.
What
did
the
man
mean?
A.
He
enjoyed
the
lecture
the
whole
time.
B.
He
quite
agreed
with
the
woman.
C.
The
lecture
was
more
than
one
hour
long.
4.
What
does
the
man
really
want
to
do?
A.
To
read
the
advertisement.
B.
To
meet
the
manager.
C.
To
take
the
job.
5.
What’s
the
time
now?
A.
8：00.
B.
8：30.
C.
9：00.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
does
the
man
make
his
phone
call?
A.
To
reserve
a
table.
B.
To
buy
a
table
.
C.
To
sell
a
table.
7.
At
what
time
does
Mr
Miller
want
to
go?
A.
At
8：00.
B.
At
7：00.
C.
At
9：00.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Where
is
Mr
Brown?
A.
He
is
having
a
meeting.
B.
He
is
in
the
Sales
Department.
C.
He
is
busy.
9
What
is
Mr
Peterson’s
telephone
number?
A.
1300?612?7685.
B.
1300?621?7865.
C.
1360?620?7568.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
long
has
Art
been
retired?
A.
About
five
years.
B.
About
twelve
years.
C.
About
eight
years.
11.
What
did
Art
do?
A.
He
was
a
golfer.
B.
He
was
a
businessman;
he
ran
a
bicycle
business.
C.
He
was
a
painter.
12.
What
does
Art
like
doing
most
now?
A.
Paint
pictures.
B.
Play
golf.
C.
Make
glass.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
go?
A.
Tokyo
Subway
Station.
B.
Tokyo
Art
Museum.
C.
Tokyo
Tower.
14.
How
much
is
the
train
fare?
A.
140
yen.
B.
130
yen.
C.
150
yen.
15.
Where
should
the
man
get
on
the
train?
A.
Platform
4.
B.
Platform
3.
C.
Platform
5.
16
How
often
does
the
train
come?
A.
About
every
six
minutes.B.
About
every
five
minutes.
C.
About
every
seven
minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
name
of
the
course?
A.
Intercultural
Commerce.B.
Interaction
in
Communication.C.
Intercultural
Communication.
18.
What
time
does
the
class
meet?
A.
3：15
p.
m.to
4：50
p.
m.
B.
3：05
p.
m.
to
4：15
p.
m.
C.
3：50
p.
m.to
4：50
p.
m.
19.
On
average，how
often
will
the
class
meet
in
the
research
lab
during
the
last
part
of
the
course?
A.
Twice
a
month.
B.
Once
a
month.
C.
Three
times
a
month.
20.
Which
item
was
NOT
mentioned
as
part
of
determining
a
student’s
final
grade
in
the
class?
A.
Participation.
B.
A
research
project.
C.
Presence
of
the
class.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
to
Arundel
Castle
which
is
situated
in
West
Sussex,
England.
The
castle
has
a
history
of
nearly
1000
years
and
has
welcomed
visitors
traveling
from
all
over
the
world.
Arundel
Castle
also
plays
a
starring
role
in
many
films.
The
Gardens
The
White
Garden
is
planted
with
soft
white
Iceberg
Roses,
and
Snow
White
Lilies.
The
Rose
Garden
is
newly
planted
with
lovely
old-fashioned
English
roses
that
are
at
their
very
best
in
June
and
July.
The
Organic
Kitchen
Garden
produces
a
wide
range
of
seasonal
fruit
and
vegetables,
pears,
cherries
and
apples.
The
Castle
Shop
In
the
Castle
Shop,
you
will
discover
a
wide
and
interesting
range
of
gift
ideas
for
everyone.
It
offers
gifts
and
souvenirs
designed
to
appeal
to
all
tastes
and
pockets.
Foods,
china,
books,
and
stationery
(文具)are
all
available.
Many
are
sold
in
this
Castle
Shop
only.
At
Arundel
Castle
we
pride
ourselves
on
supporting
local
suppliers
and
actively
encourage
environmentally
friendly
products.
The
Arundel
Festival
2014
Saturday
16th
to
Monday
25th
August
The
annual
Arundel
Festival
gets
bigger
and
better
every
year.
It
is
one
of
the
most
amazing,
diverse
and
easily
accessible
arts
festivals
in
the
UK,
offering
a
mix
of
visual
arts,
music,
theatre
and
street
entertainment.
Parking
Coaches
and
mini-buses
can
drop
off
at
the
main
Castle
entrance
in
Mill
Road
and
park
in
the
main
town
car
park
that
is
opposite
the
Castle
entrance.
Please
inform
us
when
making
your
booking
of
how
many
parking
permits
are
required.
1.
When
visiting
the
castle,
you
can___.
A.
get
old-fashioned
English
roses
as
gifts
B.
see
how
the
local
gifts
are
being
made
C.
get
seasonal
fruit
and
vegetables
for
free
D.
buy
eco-friendly
products
in
the
Castle
Shop
2.
Where
can
you
park
the
coach?
A.
In
Mill
Road
B.
Inside
the
Castle
C.
In
the
main
town
car
park
D.
At
the
main
Castle
entrance
3.
How
long
does
the
Arundel
Festival
last
this
year?
A.
10
days
B.
One
week
C.
16
days
D.
One
month
B
I
live
on
the
West
Coast
of
British
Columbia
with
my
husband
and
three
children.
Our
day
started
like
any
other
day.
My
husband
left
for
work
in
the
north
of
the
town，which
is
an
hour
and
a
half’s
drive.
The
younger
children
caught
their
bus
to
school
ten
minutes
away.
Our
oldest
attends
high
school
and
is
a
40?minute
drive
away.
I
work
at
home
in
the
office，working
on
the
computer.
It
was
November
2006
and
the
news
had
reported
gusty
winds.
When
the
winds
started
to
get
strong
I
shut
the
computer
down
and
tried
to
phone
my
husband.
I
left
a
message
telling
him
the
winds
were
blowing
at
80
to
90
km/hr.
As
I
hung
up
the
phone，I
heard
a
tree
crack.
I
went
outside
and
stood
in
the
driveway.
Another
tree
exploded
and
my
heart
was
racing.
When
the
school
bus
carrying
the
youngsters
arrived，I
ran
to
get
them.
No
sooner
had
we
made
it
to
the
house
than
another
tree
exploded.
The
children
were
clearly
scared，so
I
loaded
them
up
into
the
car
and
we
parked
in
the
middle
of
the
yard，where
no
trees
could
land
on
us.
It
was
starting
to
get
dark.
My
oldest
son
didn’t
come
home
on
the
bus
and
my
husband
was
stranded
at
work.
I
called
the
high
school
and
reached
my
son.
He
said
he
was
stranded
and
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
I
called
a
friend
in
town
for
help.
He
managed
to
get
my
son
home
to
me.
Finally，my
husband
managed
to
get
home.
We
had
been
prepared
for
such
events，as
we
had
a
generator，candles，a
wood
stove，fresh
water，batteries
and
two
freezers
full
of
food.
We
were
without
power
for
five
days.
But
we
didn’t
panic-we
had
all
the
emergency
equipment
we
needed.
Thankfully，none
of
our
neighbours
were
injured，but
the
damage
was
extensive.
We
are
witnessing
climate
change.
We
need
to
be
prepared.
4.
When
did
the
mother
hear
a
tree
crack
for
the
third
time?
A.
When
she
was
on
the
phone.
B.
After
she
hung
up
the
phone.
C.
Right
before
she
and
her
kids
went
into
the
house.
D.
Right
after
she
and
her
kids
got
into
the
house.
5.
Why
did
the
mother
park
the
car
in
the
middle
of
the
yard?
A.
It
was
dark
inside
the
house.
B.
It
was
safer
there
than
in
the
house.
C.
She
wanted
to
wait
for
her
family
there.
D
She
wanted
to
receive
help
from
others.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“stranded
at
work”
probably
mean?
A.
Busy
completing
his
work.
B.
Under
the
pressure
of
work.
C.
Stuck
at
the
workplace.
D.
Worried
while
working.
C
Scientists
Diego
Kersting
and
Cristina
Linares
have
found
that
some
coral
species
are
able
to
recover
from
harmful
warming
events
through
a
unique
survival
strategy
(策略)—known
as
“rejuvenescence”
(新生)—among
corals
in
the
Mediterranean
Sea.
The
findings
represent
some
rare
good
news
for
corals
around
the
world,
which
are
facing
numerous
severe
threats—most
notably,
climate
change.
“The
main
threats
are
climate
change,
overfishing,
pollution
and
coastal
urbanization,”
Kersting
said.
“But
currently,
climate
change
is
probably
the
one
causing
the
most
coral
cover
declines.
Warming
stresses
corals
up
to
a
point
that
may
cause
death.
Some
corals
bleach
(白化)
before
dying.
Other
corals
do
not
bleach
but
die
directly.”
He
went
on,
“Our
findings
are
significant
because
this
survival
strategy
was
only
known
from
fossil
corals
that
existed
hundreds
of
millions
of
years
ago.
It
is
the
first
time
that
it
has
been
found
in
a
living
coral.
Thanks
to
our
findings,
we
know
now
that
some
corals
are
able
to
recover,
but
unfortunately
this
is
not
enough
in
the
current
climate
change
context.”
For
their
research,
Kersting
and
Linares
monitored
243
colonies
of
the
endangered
reef-building
coral
Cladocoracaespitosa
in
Spain’s
Columbretes
Islands
Marine
Reserve
over
16
years,
starting
in
2002.
The
monitoring
revealed
that
Cladocoracaespitosa
in
the
Mediterranean
uses
rejuvenescence
to
cope
with
warming
events.
This
process
involves
the
polyps
—
or
the
individual
coral
animals
in
a
colony—shrinking
inward
and
abandoning
their
skeletons
(骨骼)
during
warm
periods,
before
rejuvenating
at
a
later
point.
“What
happens
is
that
some
polyps
in
a
coral
colony—sometimes
just
one—
reduces
completely
its
dimensions
and
partially
retreats
from
its
skeleton,”
Kersting
said.
“Once
the
stressful
event
is
over,
the
shrunken
or
rejuvenated
polyp
recovers
its
size
and
builds
up
a
new
skeleton.
Eventually,
it
begins
to
reproduce
itself
through
budding
and
begins
to
cover
the
dead
colony
surfaces.”
He
continued,
“The
results
were
very
surprising
because
I
started
to
observe
colonies
that
were
dead
years
ago,
that
were
showing
living
parts
many
years
after
their
death.”
7.
What
is
the
greatest
threat
to
corals
now?
A.
Overfishing.
B.
Light
pollution.
C.
City
growth.
D.
Climate
change.
8.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
survival
strategy?
A.
It
is
the
cause
of
warming
events.
B.
It
was
found
for
the
first
time.
C.
It
will
bring
hope
for
the
endangered
corals.
D.
It
represents
the
evolution
of
the
corals.
9.
What
does
paragraph3
mainly
talk
about?
A.
How
the
extreme
corals
forms.
B.
How
the
polyps
survive
their
competitors.
C.
How
the
research
was
conducted.
D.
How
the
coral
species
manages
to
recover
and
regrow.
10.
What
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“retreat”
in
paragraph3?
A.
Withdraw.
B.
Unfold.
C.
Benefit.
D.
Steal.
D
Imagine
that
while
walking
through
a
park
one
day,
you
begin
to
notice
strange
things
all
around
you.
People
in
colorful
clothes
from
centuries
ago
walk
on
the
paths.
A
magician
is
doing
amazing
tricks.
Musicians
play
strange
music
on
strange
instruments.
Knights
on
horseback
show
their
skills
in
riding
competitions.
The
smell
of
roasting
meat
begins
to
make
your
mouth
water.
A
pleasant
voice
shouts,
“Good
morrow!”
What
is
going
on?
Have
you
traveled
back
in
time?
In
a
way,
yes.
You
have
found
yourself
in
the
midst
of
a
Renaissance
fair(文艺复兴节）！Since
the
1960s,
Renaissance
fairs
have
grown
in
popularity
in
the
US
and
munities
in
at
least
44
states
and
two
Canadian
provinces
now
hold
annual
Renaissance
fairs.
Over
200
fairs
are
held
every
year,
with
40
in
California
alone.
The
first
Renaissance
fair
was
started
in
the
1960s
by
a
school
teacher
in
Southern
California
named
Phyllis
Patterson.
She
wanted
to
give
her
students
a
real-life
history
experience,
so
she
created
the
“Renaissance
Fair”
in
her
backyard.
The
rest,
as
they
say,
is
history.
Since
Renaissance
fairs
are
“living
history”,
you
might
think
they
are
designed
to
be
mainly
educational.
It’s
true
that
some
people
try
to
make
the
fairs
as
genuine
as
possible.
However,
for
many
others,
the
key
word
is
entertainment.
With
all
the
musicians
and
magicians
walking
about,
you
will
definitely
be
entertained.
A
renaissance
fair
will
be
a
feast
for
your
eyes
and
your
ears,
not
to
mention
your
stomach.
You
can
enjoy
sampling
the
food
and
drink
while
watching
parades
and
live
animal
displays.
Browse
through
the
booths(摊位)
and
admire
the
artwork
and
handcrafts.
You
are
sure
to
be
both
educated
and
entertained.
If
you’re
wondering
how
to
dress
to
attend
a
Renaissance
fair,
that’s
up
to
you.
Some
people
go
all
out
and
dress
up
in
costumes.
Others
just
go
in
their
normal,
everyday
clothes.
However
you
dress,
you’re
sure
to
be
overwhelmed
by
the
sights
and
sounds
and
smells
of
a
Renaissance
fair.
And
if
you
have
ever
wanted
to
travel
back
in
time,
here’s
your
chance.
11.
What
is
the
first
paragraph
about?
A.
A
chapter
of
a
war
novel.
B.
A
sight
of
the
local
market.
C.
A
slow
walking
in
the
park.
D.
A
scene
of
Renaissance
fairs
12.
Why
did
Phyllis
start
Renaissance
fair?
A.
To
help
her
students
become
the
master
of
history.
B.
To
allow
her
students
to
pay
in
her
backyard.
C.
To
make
her
students
experience
history.
D.
To
give
her
students
an
experience
of
life.
13.
As
well
as
educating,
Renaissance
fairs
are
intended
for
______.
A.
communication
B.
fun
C.
business
D.
adventure
14.
The
last
paragraph
suggests
that
______.
A.
you
are
free
to
dress
for
the
fairs
B.
you
are
taught
to
make
art
work
C
you
have
to
look
after
live
animals
D.
you
can
enjoy
food
free
of
charge
15.
The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
that
______.
A.
Americans
and
Canadians
like
fairs
more
B.
Attending
Renaissance
fairs
is
to
be
educated
C.
California
is
where
modern
fairs
were
born
D.
Renaissance
fairs
are
more
popular
than
ever
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
has
goals，whether
small
or
big.___16___.The
act
of
writing
down
your
goals
plays
an
important
part
in
closing
it.
Here’s
how
to
write
down
your
goals
effectively
and
accomplish
them.
1.Define(明确)
your
goals
___17___.
But
there
are
a
few
people
who
shape
their
lives
according
to
their
goals.Which
category
are
you
in
now?
Which
category
do
you
want
to
be
in?
The
chances
are
you’re
in
the
first
group.
But
the
good
news
is
that
if
you’re
reading
this
article,
you’re
probably
trying
to
make
it
to
the
second
category.Take
some
time
to
sit
down
and
reflect.
2.Look
at
the
details
Now
is
when
you
start
to
shorten
the
distance
between
where
you
are
now
and
your
dreams.___18___.
If
you
want
to
land
your
dream
job,
think
about
your
qualifications.
Do
you
need
to
take
some
courses
in
order
to
be
a
candidate
for
the
job
you
want？If
you
already
qualify，start
applying
for
it.
3.___19___
When
setting
goals，try
to
put
things
in
a
good
way.The
goal
setting
that
lacks
enthusiasm
and
hope
is
like
scolding
yourself
for
not
doing
better.Putting
a
positive
spin
on
the
language
you
use
can
make
you
feel
excited
about
dealing
with
your
goals.Such
attitude
will
make
you
determined
to
reach
your
future
accomplishments.
Whatever
your
goals
are，the
act
of
writing
them
down
can
have
a
significant
influence
on
their
outcome.___20___.
A
Do
use
positive
language
B.
Never
say
“no”
to
your
goals
C.
Fetch
a
pen
and
get
started
now
D.
Most
people
are
guided
by
their
circumstances
E.
Writing
down
your
goals
is
vital
to
achieve
them
F.
Map
out
every
step
that
you
need
to
take
to
attain
the
goals
G.
But
there’s
a
huge
distance
between
having
goals
and
achieving
them
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An
eight-year-old
child
heard
her
parents
talking
about
her
little
brother.
All
she
knew
was
that
he
was
very
sick
and
they
had
no
money
left.
When
she
heard
her
daddy
say
to
her
___21___
mother
with
whispered
desperation(绝望),
“___22___
a
miracle(奇迹)
can
save
him
now,”
the
little
girl
went
to
her
bedroom
and
took
out
her
piggy
bank.
She
___23___
all
the
change
out
on
the
floor
and
counted
it
carefully.
Then
she
___24___
her
way
six
blocks
to
the
local
drugstore.
“And
what
do
you
want?”
asked
the
chemist.
“It’s
___25___
my
little
brother,”
the
girl
answered/
“He’s
really,
really
sick
and
I
want
to
buy
a
___26___.
His
name
is
Andrew
and
he
has
something
___27___
growing
inside
his
head
and
my
daddy
says
only
a
miracle
can
save
him.”
“We
don’t
___28___
miracles
here,
child.
I’m
sorry.”
The
chemist
said,
smiling
___29___
at
the
little
girl.
In
the
shop
was
a
___30___
customer.
He
stooped
down
and
asked
the
little
girl,
“What
kind
of
miracle
does
your
brother
___31___?”
“I
don’t
know,”
she
replied.
“He’s
really
sick
and
mommy
says
he
needs
a(n)
___32___.
But
my
daddy
can’t
pay
for
it,
so
I
have
brought
my
___33___.”
“How
much
do
you
have?”
asked
the
man.
“One
dollar
and
eleven
cents,
___34___
I
can
try
and
get
some
more,”
she
answered
quietly.
“Well,
what
a
coincidence(巧合),”
smiled
the
man.
“A
dollar
and
eleven
cents—the
___35___
price
of
a
miracle
for
your
little
brother.
___36___
me
to
where
you
live.
I
want
to
see
your
brother
and
___37___
your
parents.”
That
well-dressed
man
was
Dr.
Carlton
Armstrong,
a
surgeon(外科医生).
The
operation
was
completed
without
___38___
and
it
wasn’t
long
before
Andrew
was
____39____
again
and
doing
well.
The
little
girl
was
happy.
She
knew
how
much
the
miracle
cost—one
dollar
and
eleven
cents—plus
the
___40___
of
a
little
child.
21.
A.
hopeful
B.
tearful
C.
helpless
D.
kind
22.
A.
Simply
B.
Just
C.
More
than
D.
Only
23.
A.
drew
B.
pulled
C.
poured
D.
put
24.
A.
made
B.
followed
C.
took
D.
found
25.
A.
to
B.
as
C.
on
D.
for
26.
A.
hope
B.
doctor
C.
miracle
D.
favor
27.
A.
small
B.
bad
C.
extra
D.
impossible
28.
A.
have
B.
offer
C.
store
D.
sell
29.
A.
sadly
B.
gently
C.
strangely
D.
coldly
30.
A.
kind-hearted
B.
well-dressed
C.
well-behaved
D.
good-looking
31.
A.
need
B.
have
C.
care
D.
like
32.
A.
doctor
B.
surgeon
C.
kindness
D.
operation
33.
A.
wishes
B.
savings
C.
ideas
D.
suggestions
34.
A.
since
B.
as
C.
but
D.
after
35.
A.
exact
B.
same
C.
proper
D.
necessary
36.
A.
Show
B.
Help
C.
Follow
D.
Take
37.
A.
help
B.
encourage
C.
meet
D.
persuade
38.
A.
difficulty
B.
delay
C.
result
D.
charge
39.
A.
happy
B.
well
C.
home
D.
strong
40.
A.
faith
B.
cleverness
C.
courage
D.
devotion
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists
have
discovered
that
___41___(stay)
in
the
cold
could
help
us
lose
weight.
Researchers
at
the
University
of
California
found
that
exposure
to
the
cold
increases
levels
of
a
protein
that
helps
form
brown
fat
—
the
type
of
fat
that
produces
heat
and
keeps
us
warm.
Brown
fat
burns
energy,
___42___
helps
us
lose
weight.
White
fat
stores
extra
energy,
which
results
___43___
weight
gain.
The
researchers
said
that
because
air
conditioning
and
heating
give
us
constant,
___44___(comfort)
temperatures,
our
body’s
need
for
brown
fat
has
decreased.
They
found
that
outdoor
workers
in
Northern
Finland
who
are
___45___(expose)
to
cold
temperature
have
___46___
significant
amount
of
brown
fat
when
___47___(compare)
to
same-aged
indoor
workers.
___48___
group
was
injected
with
the
protein
that
helps
create
brown
fat.
This
group
later
gained
30%
less
weight
after
both
groups
were
fed
high-fat
diets.
The
researchers
say
this
could
be
good
news
in
the
fight
against
obesity.
People
who
are
obese
have
___49___(low)
levels
of
brown
fat
than
thinner
people.
Head
researcher
Hei
Sook
Sul
said,＂This
protein
could
become
an
important
target
for
research
into
the
treatment
and
prevention
of
obesity
and
obesity-related
diseases.＂
She
added,＂If
you
can
somehow
increase
levels
of
this
protein,
you
could
___50___
(possible)
lose
more
weight
even
if
eating
the
same
amount
of
food.＂
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
51.
假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：
1．健康比漂亮更重要；
2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；
3．可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；
4．健康的心态也很重要。
注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．词数：100左右。
3．参考词汇：state
of
mind
心态
Dear
Xiao
Wang,
I
have
received
and
read
your
letter,
in
which
you
mentioned
that
you
wanted
to
lose
weight
by
dieting.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
概要写作(满分25分)
52.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Social
Practice
Social
practice
has
been
more
and
more
popular
in
schools.
Senior
school
students
are
asked
to
enter
society
and
get
some
ideas
of
it.
Surely，social
practice
has
many
advantages.
Firstly，social
practice
can
offer
students
a
chance
to
contact
society
and
meet
different
kinds
of
people.
In
this
way
students
can
gain
some
precious
social
experience，which
will
be
useful
to
their
future
career.
Secondly，students
can
apply
what
they
have
learned
in
class
to
practical
work，thus
knowing
themselves
more
clearly.
Thirdly，social
practice
can
bring
them
some
financial
reward
and
make
them
more
independent
of
their
family.
However，some
problems
may
arise
if
no
correct
guidance
is
made.
For
example，some
students
get
overly
interested
in
social
practice
and
want
to
work
full-time
and
earn
more
money，thus
neglecting
their
studies.
And
some
students
are
likely
to
get
in
touch
with
the
dark
side
of
society，which
will
affect
their
future
values.
In
order
to
carry
out
social
practice
smoothly，students
should
first
know
their
objective.
They
should
put
their
studies
in
the
first
place
and
see
social
practice
just
as
a
useful
supplement
(补充)，so
they
ought
to
try
to
strike
a
balance
between
social
practice
and
their
studies.
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