2020～2021学年度第一学期阶段联测
高三英语试题
（考试时间120分钟，总分150分）
第一部分
听力(共两节，15题；每题2分，满分
30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
is
the
desk?
A.
Under
the
window.
B.
Across
from
the
door.
C.
Opposite
the
window.
2.
What
is
the
man
most
probably?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
policeman.
C.
A
teacher.
3.
When
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
spring.
B.
In
autumn.
C.
In
winter.
4.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Enjoying
a
fountain.
B.
Having
cheese.
C.
Taking
a
picture.
5.
What
will
the
man
keep?
A.
A
shirt.
B.
A
hat.
C.
A
suit.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
woman
dissatisfied
with?
A.
The
kitchen.
B.
The
living
room.
C.
The
bedroom.
7.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
living
room?
A.
Big
and
bright.
B.
New
and
modern.
C.
Small
but
well-furnished.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Manager
and
customer.
C.
Colleagues.
9.
Whom
will
the
man
have
lunch
with
tomorrow?
A.
Mr.
Tanawa.
B.
Peter.
C.
Jane.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
When
will
the
dining
hall
close?
A.
At
about
6:30.
B.
At
about
7:00.
C.
At
about
10:00.
11.
Why
doesn’t
Ann
want
to
eat
in
the
dining
hall?
A.
She
had
a
pizza
already.
B.
She
has
to
prepare
for
a
test.
C.
She
doesn’t
like
the
food
there.
12.
What
will
Bill
most
probably
do
right
now?
A.
Order
a
pizza.
B.
Cook
dinner
at
home.
C.
Go
to
the
dining
hall.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.
At
a
television
station.
B.
At
a
newspaper
office.
C.
At
a
university.
14.
Why
is
the
man
applying
for
this
position?
A.
To
make
money.
B.
To
get
experience.
C.
To
meet
famous
people.
15.
What
is
the
man
majoring
in
at
the
university?
A.
Media
and
Communication.
B.
Advertising.
C.
English.
16.
What
does
the
man
need
to
do
next
in
order
to
get
the
position?
A.
Talk
to
Ms.
Wagner.
B.
Complete
a
form.
C.
Take
some
courses.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
do
the
library
members
have
to
do
every
two
years?
A.
Renew
their
personal
information.
B.
Pay
for
a
new
membership
card.
C.
Register
in
the
library
again.
18.
How
long
will
the
library
keep
the
book
booked
in
advance?
A.
Five
days.
B.
A
week.
C.
Two
weeks.
19.
What
can
be
borrowed
for
one
day
only?
A.
Children’s
books.
B.
DVDs.
C.
Dictionaries.
20.
On
which
day
will
the
library
close
at
7:00
p.m.?
A.
Wednesday.
B.
Saturday.
C.
Sunday.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You
know
all
about
the
dangers
of
exhaustion.
You
even
know
that
working
too
many
hours
affects
your
productivity,
and
yet
there’s
always
one
more
task
that
needs
finishing
one
more
email
to
write,
or
one
more
impatient
customer
or
boss
who
doesn’t
want
to
wait
till
Monday.
Here
are
some
tips
that
may
help
you
deal
with
pressure
at
work
when
you
feel
exhausted.
Don’t
save
sleeping
time.
Not
only
does
a
good
night’s
sleep
improve
your
mood
and
cognitive(认知的)
ability,
but
it
helps
you
grow
brain
cells.
Sleep
deprivation(匮乏)
is
associated
with
a
lot
of
mental
and
physical
illness,
and
will
actually
make
you
age
more
quickly.
Whatever
else
you
have
to
forego
to
give
way
to
work
and
meet
the
demands
of
your
crazy
job,
make
sure
getting
a
good
night’s
sleep
every
night
is
one
of
your
priorities.
Get
plenty
of
exercise.
Exercise
is
a
known
mood
elevator
and
stress
killer,
as
well
as
something
that
your
body
needs
to
remain
healthy.
There’s
evidence
that
a
daily
two-mile
walk
can
help
your
cognitive
function.
So
fit
some
exercise
in
your
schedule
every
day
or
follow
Steve
Jobs’
example
and
conduct
meetings
while
walking.
Take
brief
breaks
during
the
day.
Even
a
few
minutes
between
meetings
and
phone
calls
will
make
a
big
difference.
And
also,
go
outside
during
these
breaks.
Sunlight
and
fresh
air
can
do
a
lot
of
good.
Put
a
vacation
on
your
calendar.
Having
a
vacation
on
your
calendar
will
give
you
something
to
look
forward
to.
And
as
the
date
approaches,
do
not
reschedule
whatever
happens.
Taking
a
vacation
will
give
your
mind
a
rest.
You
might
be
surprised
at
how
reinvigorated(振作的)
and
inspired
you’ll
be
getting
back
to
work.
Schedule
evening
and
weekend
activities.
This
will
give
your
week
some
variety
----
it
won’t
all
be
about
your
job.
It
will
be
better
if
your
off-hours
activities
involve
other
people
you
care
about,
such
as
your
spouse,
partner,
kids,
or
friends.
1.
What
might
be
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
show
the
danger
of
stress
and
overwork.
B.
To
tell
us
some
skills
of
improving
work
efficiency.
C.
To
persuade
people
not
to
work
overtime.
D.
To
tell
us
how
to
get
through
high-stress
times
at
work.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“forego”
in
Paragragh2
mean?
A.
Carry
out.
B.
Focus
on.
C.
Give
up.
D.
Get
over.
3.
What
can
you
do
to
give
your
mind
a
rest?
A.
Conduct
meeting
while
walking.
B.
Save
sleeping
time.
C.
Take
a
vacation.
D.
Plan
weekend
activities.
B
A
cancer
survivor
has
become
the
first
woman
to
complete
an
exhausting
“Sea
to
Summit”
triathlon
(三项全能运动)
which
saw
her
swim,
cycle,
and
run
over
330
miles
in
just
five
days.
Andrea
Mason
was
overjoyed
when
she
crossed
the
finish
line
early
Wednesday
morning.
The
race
was
set
in
the
French
Alps.
Setting
off
at
6:15
am
on
Friday,
39-year-old
Mason
battled
through
severe
pain,
and
hallucinations
(幻觉),
but
she
pushed
on---managing
to
complete
the
race
in
an
impressive
four
days,
23
hours,
and
41
minutes.
Andrea
had
been
diagnosed
with
cancer
and
needed
life-saving
surgery.
Following
a
successful
operation,
she
is
now
hoping
to
raise
awareness
of
women’s
health.
In
the
past
year,
Andrea
set
up
her
own
charity,
Lady
Talk
Matters,
in
order
to
normalize
the
conversation
surrounding
female
health.
Andrea,
from
Blackpool
in
Lancashire,
England,
said,
“I
am
so
happy
all
went
according
to
plan
as
there
were
so
many
things
that
could
have
gone
wrong.
I
wanted
to
do
it
in
five
days,
and
I
did,
but
it
was
very
tough.
I
had
some
low
moments,
particularly
when
I
couldn’t
sleep
in
my
limited
rest
periods,
and
when
I
couldn’t
keep
any
food
down
as
I
was
running.
For
sure
I
had
some
doubts
along
the
way
as
I
was
exploring
the
unknown
with
such
a
huge
run,
particularly
as
large
parts
of
it
were
in
the
dark.
It
was
bigger
than
I
imagined,
the
impact
on
my
body
was
huge,
but
every
time
I
felt
like
giving
up,
I
thought
about
all
the
women
out
there
in
pain
or
who
still
hadn’t
been
diagnosed.
That
is
why
I
put
myself
through
this.”
Andrea
had
to
swim
23
miles
around
Lake
Annecy,
cycle
205
miles
with
30,000
feet
of
vertical
climbing
around
Mont
Blanc,
and
run
105
miles
with
4,000
feet
of
vertical
climbing
around
The
Ultra-Trail
du
Mont
Blanc.
You
could
say
Andrea’s
actually
spent
a
lifetime
training
for
an
event
like
this.
She
completed
her
first
three-mile
race
“powered
by
chocolate
bars”
when
she
was
just
four.
4.
What
brought
Andrea
Mason
so
much
joy?
A.
She
swam
and
ran
over
330
miles
in
five
days..
B.
She
battled
bravely
and
defeated
cancer
finally.
C.
She
completed
a
marathon
in
just
five
days.
D.
She
finished
an
exhausting
triathlon
lately.
5.
What
is
the
purpose
of
Andrea’s
creating
her
own
charity?
A.
To
help
the
poor
women.
B.
To
promote
women’s
health.
C.
To
focus
on
women’s
life.
D.
To
raise
the
status
of
women.
6.
What
made
Andrea
stick
with
the
race?
A
Thinking
of
other
women
who
might
have
cancer.
B.
Thinking
of
other
women
who
had
more
pain.
C.
Her
strong
willpower
to
win.
D.
Her
family’s
support.
7.
What
does
the
author
mainly
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A
Andrea
liked
sports
very
much.
B.
Andrea
faced
huge
challenges.
C.
As
a
little
girl,
Andrea
won
many
races.
D.
Andrea’s
success
lay
in
long-term
effort.
C
With
climate
change
and
overfishing
threatening
our
oceans,
it
is
becoming
increasingly
important
for
researchers
to
closely
observe
and
check
sea
animals
and
plants.
However,
it’s
almost
impossible
to
make
it
since
human
presence
scares
the
animals.
Now,
thanks
to
the
robot,
SoFi,
researchers
may
be
able
to
solve
the
problem.
Built
by
MIT’s
laboratory,
the
snow-white
remote-controlled
robot
simulates
(模仿)
fish,
complete
with
a
flexible
tail
that
moves
from
side
to
side
and
two
“fins”.
When
the
robot
is
under
the
sea,
a
motor
is
pumping
water
into
a
pair
of
balloon-like
rooms
located
in
the
robot’s
tail.
These
rooms
operate
like
the
key
parts
of
engines.
As
one
room
expands,
the
tail
bends
to
one
side;
when
the
motor
pushes
water
to
the
other
channel,
the
tail
bends
in
the
other
direction.
Thus
the
robot
gains
the
ability
to
move
to
where
it
wants
to
go.
SoFi
solves
many
of
the
issues
that
have
affected
the
usefulness
of
previous
robots---some
types
of
autonomous
underwater
vehicles
(AUVs).
AUVs
traditionally
often
have
had
to
be
tied
to
a
boat
because
radio
frequency
communications
do
not
work
well
underwater,
so
researchers
use
sound
waves.
The
new
technology
can
travel
greater
distances,
allowing
drivers,
by
using
a
controller,
to
pilot
SoFi
from
up
to
50
feet
away.
SoFi
can
move
in
the
ocean,
unaffected
by
ropes.
Also
limiting
traditional
AUVs’
usefulness
is
the
risk
of
hitting
something,
like
hard
stones.
With
the
outside
made
of
rubber
and
plastic
that
can
keep
its
built-in
electronics
dry,
SoFi
can
efficiently
avoid
hitting,
so
it
is
more
likely
to
survive
a
potential
crisis.
During
test
dives
in
Rainbow
Reef,
SoFi
swam
alongside
the
unsuspecting
ocean
life
at
depths
of
50
feet
for
up
to
40
minutes
at
a
time,
obtaining
high-quality
photos
and
videos.
More
importantly,
it
was
able
to
do
so
without
causing
any
disturbance.
Researchers
say
sometimes
the
fish
would
swim
alongside
the
strange-looking
robot
in
curiosity,
while
at
other
times
they
appeared
to
completely
ignore
its
existence.
“It’s
not
perfect,
but
we’re
improving
it.
Our
efforts
will
pay
off,”says
Robert
Katzschmann.
8.
Why
is
the
robot
Sofi
created?.
A.
To
observe
climate
change.
B.
To
help
to
monitor
sea
creatures.
C.
To
catch
fish
and
observe
them.
D.
To
prevent
overfishing
in
oceans.
9.
What’s
Paragraph
3
mainly
written
to
show?
A
The
shape
of
SoFi.
B.
The
application
of
SoFi.
C.
The
structure
of
SoFi’s
tail
D.
The
theory
of
SoFi’s
movement.
10.
The
materials
for
Sofi’s
outside
help
it
to_____________.
A.
Stay
safe
underwater.
B.
Avoid
hitting
sth
efficiently.
C.
Survive
a
potential
crisis
under
the
sea.
D.
Better
observe
and
check
sea
creatures.
11.
What’s
Robert
Katzschmann’s
attitude
towards
SoFi?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Negative.
C.
Hopeful.
D.
Neutral.
D
What’s
the
effect
of
poetry
on
our
brain?
Scientists
have
been
investigating
the
neuronal
(神经元的)
connections
and
brain
circuits
that
can
work
in
the
reading
of
poetry
for
some
time.
And,
even
though
the
research
has
only
just
begun,
the
results
are
already
fascinating.
Poetry
has
the
oldest
recorded
texts
in
literature.
Although
it’s
impossible
to
say
exactly
when
it
began
to
be
used
in
the
oral
tradition,
we
dare
to
say
that
it’s
accompanied
humanity
forever.
This
gives
us
an
idea
of
the
impact
that
poetic
language
can
have
on
our
emotional
and
cognitive
state.
The
emotional
response
to
literature
in
general
shares
areas
of
activation
with
music.
However,
more
areas
of
the
right
hemisphere
(半球)
seem
to
be
related
to
poetry.
The
researchers
measured
the
goosebumps
resulting
from
the
tingling
(强烈感受)
sensation
in
reading
poetry.
This
type
of
sensation
has
also
been
proven
to
result
from
music.
However,
the
tingling
sensations
produced
by
poetry
activate
different
areas
of
the
brain
compared
to
those
activated
by
music.
Dr.
Eugen
Wassiliwizky’s
team
collected
data
on
behavioral
responses
in
people
reading
or
listening
to
poetry.
They
proved
that
poetry
is
capable
of
causing
emotional
responses
and
rich
emotional
experiences.
In
addition,
a
poem
expresses
the
poet’s
ideas.
From
a
psychological
view,
poetry
is
a
game
of
language
that
manages
to
group
words
in
a
surprising
way.
We
could
compare
this
with
how
a
chef
combines
ingredients
that
seem
impossible
to
combine,
producing
extraordinary
results.
Poetry
is
based
on
rules
of
construction.
It
sets
up
a
rhythm,
which
then
breaks,
before
finally
returning
to
it.
The
play
on
the
meanings
of
words,
sometimes
several
meanings
in
just
one
word,
is
extremely
intellectually
inspiring.
We
can
read
a
poem
a
thousand
times,
and
still
find
its
new
meanings.
Generally,
our
passage
through
the
wonderful
world
of
poetry
is
cut
short
by
a
rather
reduced
exposure
during
childhood
and
the
overly
analytical
approach
of
this
literary
genre
(类型),which
is
given
in
most
schools.
Although,
the
studies
that
experts
have
conducted
on
poetry
get
a
lot
of
interesting
results,
poetry
still
holds
a
mystery
that
science
hasn’t
yet
been
able
to
investigate.
For
example,
why
a
perfect
cadence
(抑扬顿挫)
and
rhythm
can
lift
the
spirit
of
people
is
the
new
challenge
for
the
research.
12.
What
is
the
main
difference
between
poetry
and
music?
A.
Music
causes
fewer
goosebumps.
B.
Poetry
creates
more
tingling
sensations.
C.
They
work
on
different
parts
of
the
brain.
D.
They
are
processed
in
different
parts
of
the
brain.
13.
What
does
the
author
probably
think
of
poetry?
A.
It
is
vague
in
its
meaning
but
rich
in
emotional
experience.
B.
It
combines
ingredients
and
extraordinary
results.
C.
It
expresses
something
about
the
poet.
D.
It’s
a
pure
game
of
language
that
surprises
to
give
readers.
14.
What
might
be
the
problem
when
we
learn
poetry
at
school?
A.
We
analyze
this
literary
genre
too
much.
B.
We
make
children
more
exposed
to
it.
C.
We
haven’t
read
a
poem
a
thousand
times.
D.
We
rely
too
much
on
our
teachers.
15.
What
is
this
text
mainly
about?
A.
Findings
about
poetry.
B.
The
history
of
poetry.
C.
How
to
write
poetry.
D.
How
to
appreciate
poetry.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making
other
people
feel
good
feels
good
Making
other
people
feel
good
feels
good,
and
best
of
all,
it
requires
little
more
than
a
generous
heart.
Studies
show
that
people
feel
happier
when
they
do
something
kind
for
another
person,
and
both
recipients
(接受者)
and
good
deed
doers
can
get
the
benefits.
It
can’t
be
a
smarter
idea
to
create
this
World
Kindness
Day.
___16___
Learn
a
friend’s
language
Picking
up
a
bit
of
your
friends
or
co-workers’
first
language
and
speaking
it
with
them
shows
them
that
you
care
about
and
take
an
interest
in
their
experiences.
Someone
feeling
included
and
respected
will
feel
a
greater
sense
of
belonging,
an
important
part
of
happiness.
___17___
Reaching
out
to
someone
for
the
first
time
in
a
long
time
can
be
an
instant
remedy
(处理方法)
for
whatever
troubles
you.
It’s
as
simple
as
a
text,
a
note
or
a
call.
Let
someone
know
you’re
thinking
of
them,
even
after
some
time
apart.
Studies
suggest
strong
relationships
can
improve
physical
health,
too.
Sincerely
compliment
someone
A
respectful
comment
that
comes
from
the
heart
about
someone’s
unique
hair
style,
excellent
performance
or
their
great
solution
to
a
problem
at
work
might
be
all
it
takes
to
improve
someone’s
mood.
___18___
Collect
trash
you
see
around
your
neighborhood
Picking
up
trash
and
recyclable
items
on
the
street
beautifies
your
community
and
benefits
the
environment.
___19___
The
environment
can’t
clean
itself,
after
all!
Thank
the
people
in
your
life
They
are
the
security
guard
outside
of
your
workplace,
the
supermarket
worker
you
see
every
day
and
your
mom.
___20___
Thank
people
for
the
things,
big
and
small,
that
they
do
that
improve
your
life.
Appreciation
is
priceless.
A.
Have
eye
contact
with
friends.
B.
Reconnect
with
a
friend
or
family
member.
C.
It
might
even
inspire
others
to
take
up
the
task
with
you.
D.
Without
their
help,
your
world
might
not
be
efficient
(高效的).
E.
Open
your
heart
with
some
small,
free
ways
to
make
someone’s
day.
F.
Make
sure
the
people
you
spend
time
with
are
supportive
of
your
goals.
G.
Others’
positive
words
could
help
some
people
be
a
bit
kinder
to
themselves,
too.
第三部分
语言知识运用
（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空
（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
JK
Rowling
has
shared
some
rejection
letters
publishers
sent
to
her
in
an
effort
to
encourage
other
authors.
Rowling
posted
the
___21___
on
Twitter
after
a
request
from
a
fan.
They
related
to
“The
Cuckoo’s
Calling”,
her
first
novel
___22___
the
pen
name
as
Robert
Galbraith.
But
Rowling’s
“Harry
Potter”
was
also
___23___
several
times
before
the
novel
became
so___24___.
It
became
one
of
the
greatest
phenomena
in
children’s
literature,
with
sales
of
more
than
400-million
copies
worldwide.
Asked
how
she
kept
___25___
after
being
refused,
she
replied:
“I
had
nothing
to
lose
and
sometimes
that
made
you
brave
enough
to
try.
”
JK
Rowling
had
published
three
successful
novels
before
the
“Harry
Potter”,
___26___
the
first
was
rejected
by
several
publishers.
They
thought
the
writing
was
terrible,
and
Rowling
was
even
___27___
to
take
a
writing
course.
Rowling
___28___
the
signatures
of
the
publishers
when
she
posted
the
letters
online,
saying
her
motive
was
“inspiration
not
revenge
(报复)”.
Rowling
hoped
to
encourage
others
by
___29___
the
rejections.
The
longest
and
most
detailed
rejection
—
despite
the
advice
on
a
writing
course
—
included
helpful
____30____
on
how
to
contribute
to
a
publisher.
The
publisher
added:
“I
regret
that
we
have
unwillingly
come
to
the
conclusion
that
we
could
not
____31____
it
because
publishing
the
novel
can’t
bring
any
____32____
to
the
publishing
house.
You
know
we
need
money.”
The
____33____
rejection
from
another
publisher
said
the
publishing
house
had
become
part
of
another
publishing
group
and
was
not
____34____
new
novels.
When
“The
Cuckoo’s
Calling”
____35____
found
a
publisher
in
2013,
it
achieved
amazing
sales,
and
it
shot
to
the
top
of
the
bestseller
lists
in
the
world.
Later,
people
knew
who
wrote
it.
21.
A.
novels
B.
pictures
C.
comments
D.
letters
22.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
of
D.
for
23.
A.
stored
up
B.
broken
down
C.
turned
down
D.
put
aside
24.
A.
special
B.
successful
C.
useful
D.
wonderful
25.
A.
motivated
B.
grateful
C.
excited
D.
worried
26.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
until
27.
A.
warned
B.
demanded
C.
advised
D.
ordered
28.
A.
signed
B.
covered
C.
replaced
D.
added
29.
A.
sharing
B.
forgetting
C.
selling
D.
experiencing
30
A.
suggestions
B.
requests
C.
opinions
D.
directions
31.
A.
buy
B.
manage
C.
publish
D.
believe
32.
A.
point
B.
advantage
C.
interest
D.
income
33.
A.
strangest
B.
shortest
C.
funniest
D.
best
34.
A.
correcting
B.
recognizing
C.
developing
D.
accepting
35.
A.
secretly
B.
occasionally
C.
eventually
D.
fortunately
第二节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China,
which
takes
___36___
(proud)
in
four
inventions
in
ancient
times,
has
once
again
shown
its
ability
___37___(change)
the
world
with
its
“new
four
great
inventions”:
high-speed
railways,
electronic
payment,
shared
bicycles
and
online
shopping.
Recently,
the
“new
four
great
inventions”
have
improved
the
quality
of
people’s
lives.
Thanks
to
online
shopping
and
mobile
payment,
people
can
buy
anything
___38___
they
want
simply
with
a
phone
within
doors.
High-speed
trains
___39___
(short)
the
journey
from
Beijing
to
the
coastal
city
Tianjin
to
half
___40___
hour.
As
for
the
bikes,
they
themselves
are
not
new.
It
is
the
operating
model
of
bike-sharing
___41___(base)
on
satellite
navigation
(导航)
system,
mobile
payment
as
well
as
big
data
that
has
surprised
the
world.
Shared
bicycles
are
bringing
cycling
back
to
people’s
lives
___42___
they
are
making
public
transport
more
attractive.
It
is
___43___
(increase)
clear
that
China
is
no
longer
copying
western
ideas
and
is
leading
in
many
new
ways.
A
growing
number
of
foreign
companies
hope
to
promote
the
development
in
their
home
country
___44___
highlighting
the
need
for
____45____
(technology)
achievements
like
that
of
China.
第四部分
写作
(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，你校将在每周进行中国民族舞蹈培训。请你用英语给你班的美国交换生Mike写一封邮件，告诉他相关信息。内容包括：
1.
介绍培训的相关安排;
2.
说明培训的目的;
3.
表达希望对方参加的愿望。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国民族舞Chinese
national
dance，指导guidance
Dear
Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When
the
employees
at
the
Domino’s
pizza
place
in
Salem
Oregon,
hadn’t
received
any
order
from
Kirk
Alexander
for
more
than
2
weeks,
they
knew
something
wasn’t
right.
Kirk
was
a
loyal
customer
and
the
staff
all
knew
him.
So
it
was
natural
that
they
got
worried
when
they
had
no
news
about
him.
Their
concern
saved
his
life.
Sarah
Fuller,
the
general
manager
at
the
Domino’s
branch,
said
that
Kirk,
who
was
48
years
old,
had
been
a
loyal
customer
since
2009.
“He
orders
every
day,
or
every
other
day,”
Sarah
said.
Normally,
his
order
came
up
on
the
screen
because
he
ordered
online.
So
we
saw
it
came
across
the
screen
and
we
were
thinking,
“Oh,
Kirk’s
order.”
After
a
few
days
without
a
single
order,
Sarah
and
the
staff
started
to
worry.
A
few
Domino’s
drivers
had
mentioned
that
they
hadn’t
seen
his
order
come
across
their
screen
in
a
while.
Sarah
checked
the
system
and
saw
that
no
order
had
come
in
11
days.
So
they
decided
to
investigate.
Sarah
decided
to
send
Tracy
Hamblen,
a
deliver
driver,
to
Kirk’s
place.
When
he
got
there,
he
immediately
knew
something
was
wrong.
While
the
lights
and
TV
were
on,
Kirk
did
not
come
to
the
door.
Additionally,
his
phone
went
directly
to
voicemail.
So
Tracy
immediately
called
911.
Para.1:
When
the
police
arrived
at
the
place,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2:
A
few
days
later,
Kirk
was
released
from
the
hospital.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020～2021学年度第一学期阶段联测
高三英语试题
（考试时间120分钟，总分150分）
第一部分
听力(共两节，15题；每题2分，满分
30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
is
the
desk?
A.
Under
the
window.
B.
Across
from
the
door.
C.
Opposite
the
window.
2.
What
is
the
man
most
probably?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
policeman.
C.
A
teacher.
3.
When
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
spring.
B.
In
autumn.
C.
In
winter.
4.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Enjoying
a
fountain.
B.
Having
cheese.
C.
Taking
a
picture.
5.
What
will
the
man
keep?
A.
A
shirt.
B.
A
hat.
C.
A
suit.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
woman
dissatisfied
with?
A.
The
kitchen.
B.
The
living
room.
C.
The
bedroom.
7.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
living
room?
A.
Big
and
bright.
B.
New
and
modern.
C.
Small
but
well-furnished.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Manager
and
customer.
C.
Colleagues.
9.
Whom
will
the
man
have
lunch
with
tomorrow?
A.
Mr.
Tanawa.
B.
Peter.
C.
Jane.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
When
will
the
dining
hall
close?
A.
At
about
6:30.
B.
At
about
7:00.
C.
At
about
10:00.
11.
Why
doesn’t
Ann
want
to
eat
in
the
dining
hall?
A.
She
had
a
pizza
already.
B.
She
has
to
prepare
for
a
test.
C.
She
doesn’t
like
the
food
there.
12.
What
will
Bill
most
probably
do
right
now?
A.
Order
a
pizza.
B.
Cook
dinner
at
home.
C.
Go
to
the
dining
hall.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
the
woman
work?
A.
At
a
television
station.
B.
At
a
newspaper
office.
C.
At
a
university.
14.
Why
is
the
man
applying
for
this
position?
A.
To
make
money.
B.
To
get
experience.
C.
To
meet
famous
people.
15.
What
is
the
man
majoring
in
at
the
university?
A.
Media
and
Communication.
B.
Advertising.
C.
English.
16.
What
does
the
man
need
to
do
next
in
order
to
get
the
position?
A.
Talk
to
Ms.
Wagner.
B.
Complete
a
form.
C.
Take
some
courses.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
do
the
library
members
have
to
do
every
two
years?
A.
Renew
their
personal
information.
B.
Pay
for
a
new
membership
card.
C.
Register
in
the
library
again.
18.
How
long
will
the
library
keep
the
book
booked
in
advance?
A.
Five
days.
B.
A
week.
C.
Two
weeks.
19.
What
can
be
borrowed
for
one
day
only?
A.
Children’s
books.
B.
DVDs.
C.
Dictionaries.
20.
On
which
day
will
the
library
close
at
7:00
p.m.?
A.
Wednesday.
B.
Saturday.
C.
Sunday.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You
know
all
about
the
dangers
of
exhaustion.
You
even
know
that
working
too
many
hours
affects
your
productivity,
and
yet
there’s
always
one
more
task
that
needs
finishing
one
more
email
to
write,
or
one
more
impatient
customer
or
boss
who
doesn’t
want
to
wait
till
Monday.
Here
are
some
tips
that
may
help
you
deal
with
pressure
at
work
when
you
feel
exhausted.
Don’t
save
sleeping
time.
Not
only
does
a
good
night’s
sleep
improve
your
mood
and
cognitive(认知的)
ability,
but
it
helps
you
grow
brain
cells.
Sleep
deprivation(匮乏)
is
associated
with
a
lot
of
mental
and
physical
illness,
and
will
actually
make
you
age
more
quickly.
Whatever
else
you
have
to
forego
to
give
way
to
work
and
meet
the
demands
of
your
crazy
job,
make
sure
getting
a
good
night’s
sleep
every
night
is
one
of
your
priorities.
Get
plenty
of
exercise.
Exercise
is
a
known
mood
elevator
and
stress
killer,
as
well
as
something
that
your
body
needs
to
remain
healthy.
There’s
evidence
that
a
daily
two-mile
walk
can
help
your
cognitive
function.
So
fit
some
exercise
in
your
schedule
every
day
or
follow
Steve
Jobs’
example
and
conduct
meetings
while
walking.
Take
brief
breaks
during
the
day.
Even
a
few
minutes
between
meetings
and
phone
calls
will
make
a
big
difference.
And
also,
go
outside
during
these
breaks.
Sunlight
and
fresh
air
can
do
a
lot
of
good.
Put
a
vacation
on
your
calendar.
Having
a
vacation
on
your
calendar
will
give
you
something
to
look
forward
to.
And
as
the
date
approaches,
do
not
reschedule
whatever
happens.
Taking
a
vacation
will
give
your
mind
a
rest.
You
might
be
surprised
at
how
reinvigorated(振作的)
and
inspired
you’ll
be
getting
back
to
work.
Schedule
evening
and
weekend
activities.
This
will
give
your
week
some
variety
----
it
won’t
all
be
about
your
job.
It
will
be
better
if
your
off-hours
activities
involve
other
people
you
care
about,
such
as
your
spouse,
partner,
kids,
or
friends.
1.
What
might
be
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
show
the
danger
of
stress
and
overwork.
B.
To
tell
us
some
skills
of
improving
work
efficiency.
C.
To
persuade
people
not
to
work
overtime.
D.
To
tell
us
how
to
get
through
high-stress
times
at
work.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“forego”
in
Paragragh2
mean?
A.
Carry
out.
B.
Focus
on.
C.
Give
up.
D.
Get
over.
3.
What
can
you
do
to
give
your
mind
a
rest?
A.
Conduct
meeting
while
walking.
B.
Save
sleeping
time.
C.
Take
a
vacation.
D.
Plan
weekend
activities.
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章给出了缓解工作压力的建议和具体方式。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Here
are
some
tips
that
may
help
you
deal
with
pressure
at
work
when
you
feel
exhausted.（当你感到筋疲力尽时，这里有一些建议可以帮助你处理工作压力。）”再结合下文给出的五个建议，可推断文章的目的是告诉读者如何度过工作压力大的时期。故选D项。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。A.
Carry
out.执行，实施；B.
Focus
on.集中于；C.
Give
up.放弃；D.
Get
over.克服。根据该词后的目的状语“to
give
way
to
work
and
meet
the
demands
of
your
crazy
job（给工作让路，满足你疯狂工作的要求）”可推测，forego意为“放弃”，因为只有“放弃”其它事情，才能达到为工作让路的目的。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Taking
a
vacation
will
give
your
mind
a
rest.（去度个假会让你的思想得到休息。）”可知，可以通过度假的方式来让心灵得到放松。故选C项。
B
A
cancer
survivor
has
become
the
first
woman
to
complete
an
exhausting
“Sea
to
Summit”
triathlon
(三项全能运动)
which
saw
her
swim
cycle,
and
run
over
330
miles
in
just
five
days.
Andrea
Mason
was
overjoyed
when
she
crossed
the
finish
line
early
Wednesday
morning.
The
race
was
set
in
the
French
Alps.
Setting
off
at
6:15
am
on
Friday,
39-year-old
Mason
battled
through
severe
pain,
and
hallucinations
(幻觉),
but
she
pushed
on---managing
to
complete
the
race
in
an
impressive
four
days,
23
hours,
and
41
minutes.
Andrea
had
been
diagnosed
with
cancer
and
needed
life-saving
surgery.
Following
a
successful
operation,
she
is
now
hoping
to
raise
awareness
of
women’s
health.
In
the
past
year,
Andrea
set
up
her
own
charity,
Lady
Talk
Matters,
in
order
to
normalize
the
conversation
surrounding
female
health.
Andrea,
from
Blackpool
in
Lancashire,
England,
said,
“I
am
so
happy
all
went
according
to
plan
as
there
were
so
many
things
that
could
have
gone
wrong.
I
wanted
to
do
it
in
five
days,
and
I
did,
but
it
was
very
tough.
I
had
some
low
moments,
particularly
when
I
couldn’t
sleep
in
my
limited
rest
periods,
and
when
I
couldn’t
keep
any
food
down
as
I
was
running.
For
sure
I
had
some
doubts
along
the
way
as
I
was
exploring
the
unknown
with
such
a
huge
run,
particularly
as
large
parts
of
it
were
in
the
dark.
It
was
bigger
than
I
imagined,
the
impact
on
my
body
was
huge,
but
every
time
I
felt
like
giving
up,
I
thought
about
all
the
women
out
there
in
pain
or
who
still
hadn’t
been
diagnosed.
That
is
why
I
put
myself
through
this.”
Andrea
had
to
swim
23
miles
around
Lake
Annecy,
cycle
205
miles
with
30,000
feet
of
vertical
climbing
around
Mont
Blanc,
and
run
105
miles
with
4,000
feet
of
vertical
climbing
around
The
Ultra-Trail
du
Mont
Blanc.
You
could
say
Andrea’s
actually
spent
a
lifetime
training
for
an
event
like
this.
She
completed
her
first
three-mile
race
“powered
by
chocolate
bars”
when
she
was
just
four.
4.
What
brought
Andrea
Mason
so
much
joy?
A.
She
swam
and
ran
over
330
miles
in
five
days..
B.
She
battled
bravely
and
defeated
cancer
finally.
C.
She
completed
a
marathon
in
just
five
days.
D.
She
finished
an
exhausting
triathlon
lately.
5.
What
is
the
purpose
of
Andrea’s
creating
her
own
charity?
A.
To
help
the
poor
women.
B.
To
promote
women’s
health.
C.
To
focus
on
women’s
life.
D.
To
raise
the
status
of
women.
6.
What
made
Andrea
stick
with
the
race?
A.
Thinking
of
other
women
who
might
have
cancer.
B.
Thinking
of
other
women
who
had
more
pain.
C.
Her
strong
willpower
to
win.
D.
Her
family’s
support.
7.
What
does
the
author
mainly
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A
Andrea
liked
sports
very
much.
B.
Andrea
faced
huge
challenges.
C.
As
a
little
girl,
Andrea
won
many
races.
D.
Andrea’s
success
lay
in
long-term
effort.
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
A
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Andrea
Mason患癌幸存者成为第一位完成了三项全能运动女性，而且为了促进女性健康，她成立了自己的慈善组织。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A
cancer
survivor
has
become
the
first
woman
to
complete
an
exhausting
“Sea
to
Summit”
triathlon
(三项全能运动)
which
saw
her
swim,
cycle,
and
run
over
330
miles
in
just
five
days.”（一位癌症幸存者成为第一位完成“从海到顶峰”三项全能赛的女性，她在短短五天内游泳、骑自行车、跑了330英里。）可知，Andrea
Mason最近完成了一个让人精疲力竭的三项全能运动项目，这让她非常高兴。结合选项，故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“In
the
past
year,
Andrea
set
up
her
own
charity,
Lady
Talk
Matters,
in
order
to
normalize
the
conversation
surrounding
female
health.”（在去年，Andrea
设立了她自己的慈善组织Lady
Talk
Matters，为的就是让围绕女性健康的话题正常化。）可知，Andrea
设立慈善组织就是为了促进女性健康，结合选项，故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“but
every
time
I
felt
like
giving
up,
I
thought
about
all
the
women
out
there
in
pain
or
who
still
hadn’t
been
diagnosed.
That
is
why
I
put
myself
through
this.”（但每次我想放弃的时候，我就会想到那些痛苦的，或者还没有被诊断出来的女人。这就是为什么我让自己经历这一切。）可推知，能让Andrea
坚持这场比赛的是她想到在赛场外还有那些没有被诊断但是可能患癌女性或者已经在承受痛苦的女性，结合选项，故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“You
could
say
Andrea’s
actually
spent
a
lifetime
training
for
an
event
like
this.
She
completed
her
first
three-mile
race
“powered
by
chocolate
bars”
when
she
was
just
four.”（你可以说Andrea
为了这样比赛，花了一辈子的时间训练。她在4岁的时候就完成了她的第一次3英里比赛“powered
by
chocolate
bars”。）可推知，最后一段作者主要想告诉我们Andrea从很小的时候就开始参加这样的比赛，所以从她的经历中可以看出，她的成功是在于她长期的努力，结合选项，故选D项。
C
With
climate
change
and
overfishing
threatening
our
oceans,
it
is
becoming
increasingly
important
for
researchers
to
closely
observe
and
check
sea
animals
and
plants.
However,
it’s
almost
impossible
to
make
it
since
human
presence
scares
the
animals.
Now,
thanks
to
the
robot,
SoFi,
researchers
may
be
able
to
solve
the
problem.
Built
by
MIT’s
laboratory,
the
snow-white
remote-controlled
robot
simulates
(模仿)
fish,
complete
with
a
flexible
tail
that
moves
from
side
to
side
and
two
“fins”.
When
the
robot
is
under
the
sea,
a
motor
is
pumping
water
into
a
pair
of
balloon-like
rooms
located
in
the
robot’s
tail.
These
rooms
operate
like
the
key
parts
of
engines.
As
one
room
expands,
the
tail
bends
to
one
side;
when
the
motor
pushes
water
to
the
other
channel,
the
tail
bends
in
the
other
direction.
Thus
the
robot
gains
the
ability
to
move
to
where
it
wants
to
go.
SoFi
solves
many
of
the
issues
that
have
affected
the
usefulness
of
previous
robots---some
types
of
autonomous
underwater
vehicles
(AUVs).
AUVs
traditionally
often
have
had
to
be
tied
to
a
boat
because
radio
frequency
communications
do
not
work
well
underwater,
so
researchers
use
sound
waves.
The
new
technology
can
travel
greater
distances,
allowing
drivers,
by
using
a
controller,
to
pilot
SoFi
from
up
to
50
feet
away.
SoFi
can
move
in
the
ocean,
unaffected
by
ropes.
Also
limiting
traditional
AUVs’
usefulness
is
the
risk
of
hitting
something,
like
hard
stones.
With
the
outside
made
of
rubber
and
plastic
that
can
keep
its
built-in
electronics
dry,
SoFi
can
efficiently
avoid
hitting,
so
it
is
more
likely
to
survive
a
potential
crisis.
During
test
dives
in
Rainbow
Reef,
SoFi
swam
alongside
the
unsuspecting
ocean
life
at
depths
of
50
feet
for
up
to
40
minutes
at
a
time,
obtaining
high-quality
photos
and
videos.
More
importantly,
it
was
able
to
do
so
without
causing
any
disturbance.
Researchers
say
sometimes
the
fish
would
swim
alongside
the
strange-looking
robot
in
curiosity,
while
at
other
times
they
appeared
to
completely
ignore
its
existence.
“It’s
not
perfect,
but
we’re
improving
it.
Our
efforts
will
pay
off,”says
Robert
Katzschmann.
8.
Why
is
the
robot
Sofi
created?.
A.
To
observe
climate
change.
B.
To
help
to
monitor
sea
creatures.
C.
To
catch
fish
and
observe
them.
D.
To
prevent
overfishing
in
oceans.
9.
What’s
Paragraph
3
mainly
written
to
show?
A.
The
shape
of
SoFi.
B.
The
application
of
SoFi.
C.
The
structure
of
SoFi’s
tail
D.
The
theory
of
SoFi’s
movement.
10.
The
materials
for
Sofi’s
outside
help
it
to_____________.
A.
Stay
safe
underwater.
B.
Avoid
hitting
sth
efficiently.
C.
Survive
a
potential
crisis
under
the
sea.
D.
Better
observe
and
check
sea
creatures.
11.
What’s
Robert
Katzschmann’s
attitude
towards
SoFi?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Negative.
C.
Hopeful.
D.
Neutral.
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章介绍了机器人SoFi用于监测海洋动物，SoFi的运作原理和它的安全性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“it
is
becoming
increasingly
important
for
researchers
to
closely
observe
and
check
sea
animals
and
plants.
However,
it’s
almost
impossible
to
make
it
since
human
presence
scares
the
animals.
Now,
thanks
to
the
robot,
SoFi,
researchers
may
be
able
to
solve
the
problem.（研究人员密切观察和检查海洋动植物变得越来越重要。然而，这几乎是不可能的，因为人类的存在吓坏了动物。现在，多亏了机器人SoFi，研究人员可能能够解决这个问题）”可知，研究人员创造SoFi用于帮助他们监测海洋动物。故选B项。
【9题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“When
the
robot
is
under
the
sea,
a
motor
is
pumping
water
into
a
pair
of
balloon-like
rooms
located
in
the
robot’s
tail.
These
rooms
operate
like
the
key
parts
of
engines.
As
one
room
expands,
the
tail
bends
to
one
side;
when
the
motor
pushes
water
to
the
other
channel,
the
tail
bends
in
the
other
direction.
Thus
the
robot
gains
the
ability
to
move
to
where
it
wants
to
go（当机器人在水下时，一个电机将水抽进机器人尾部的两个气球一样的房间。这些房间就像引擎的关键部件一样运转。当一个房间扩张时，它的尾巴向一边弯曲;当马达把水推到另一个通道时，尾部就会向另一个方向弯曲。这样，机器人就有能力移动到它想去的地方。）”可知，该段落讲解了机器人SoFi运作的原理。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“With
the
outside
made
of
rubber
and
plastic
that
can
keep
its
built-in
electronics
dry,
SoFi
can
efficiently
avoid
hitting,
so
it
is
more
likely
to
survive
a
potential
crisis.（由于外层由橡胶和塑料制成，可以保持内置电子设备的干燥，SoFi可以有效地避免碰撞，因此更有可能在潜在的危机中生存下来。）”可知，SoFi的外部材料可以使它在水下更安全。故选A项。
【11题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段“‘It’s
not
perfect,
but
we’re
improving
it.
Our
efforts
will
pay
off,’says
Robert
Katzschmann.（“它并不完美，但我们正在改进。我们的努力会有回报的”罗伯特?卡茨曼说）”可知，Robert
Katzschmann对SoFi的态度是充满希望的。故选C项。
D
What’s
the
effect
of
poetry
on
our
brain?
Scientists
have
been
investigating
the
neuronal
(神经元的)
connections
and
brain
circuits
that
can
work
in
the
reading
of
poetry
for
some
time.
And,
even
though
the
research
has
only
just
begun,
the
results
are
already
fascinating.
Poetry
has
the
oldest
recorded
texts
in
literature.
Although
it’s
impossible
to
say
exactly
when
it
began
to
be
used
in
the
oral
tradition,
we
dare
to
say
that
it’s
accompanied
humanity
forever.
This
gives
us
an
idea
of
the
impact
that
poetic
language
can
have
on
our
emotional
and
cognitive
state.
The
emotional
response
to
literature
in
general
shares
areas
of
activation
with
music.
However,
more
areas
of
the
right
hemisphere
(半球)
seem
to
be
related
to
poetry.
The
researchers
measured
the
goosebumps
resulting
from
the
tingling
(强烈感受)
sensation
in
reading
poetry.
This
type
of
sensation
has
also
been
proven
to
result
from
music.
However,
the
tingling
sensations
produced
by
poetry
activate
different
areas
of
the
brain
compared
to
those
activated
by
music.
Dr.
Eugen
Wassiliwizky’s
team
collected
data
on
behavioral
responses
in
people
reading
or
listening
to
poetry.
They
proved
that
poetry
is
capable
of
causing
emotional
responses
and
rich
emotional
experiences.
In
addition,
a
poem
expresses
the
poet’s
ideas.
From
a
psychological
view,
poetry
is
a
game
of
language
that
manages
to
group
words
in
a
surprising
way.
We
could
compare
this
with
how
a
chef
combines
ingredients
that
seem
impossible
to
combine,
producing
extraordinary
results.
Poetry
is
based
on
rules
of
construction.
It
sets
up
a
rhythm,
which
then
breaks,
before
finally
returning
to
it.
The
play
on
the
meanings
of
words,
sometimes
several
meanings
in
just
one
word,
is
extremely
intellectually
inspiring.
We
can
read
a
poem
a
thousand
times,
and
still
find
its
new
meanings.
Generally,
our
passage
through
the
wonderful
world
of
poetry
is
cut
short
by
a
rather
reduced
exposure
during
childhood
and
the
overly
analytical
approach
of
this
literary
genre
(类型),which
is
given
in
most
schools.
Although,
the
studies
that
experts
have
conducted
on
poetry
get
a
lot
of
interesting
results,
poetry
still
holds
a
mystery
that
science
hasn’t
yet
been
able
to
investigate.
For
example,
why
a
perfect
cadence
(抑扬顿挫)
and
rhythm
can
lift
the
spirit
of
people
is
the
new
challenge
for
the
research.
12.
What
is
the
main
difference
between
poetry
and
music?
A.
Music
causes
fewer
goosebumps.
B.
Poetry
creates
more
tingling
sensations.
C.
They
work
on
different
parts
of
the
brain.
D.
They
are
processed
in
different
parts
of
the
brain.
13.
What
does
the
author
probably
think
of
poetry?
A
It
is
vague
in
its
meaning
but
rich
in
emotional
experience.
B.
It
combines
ingredients
and
extraordinary
results.
C.
It
expresses
something
about
the
poet.
D.
It’s
a
pure
game
of
language
that
surprises
to
give
readers.
14.
What
might
be
the
problem
when
we
learn
poetry
at
school?
A.
We
analyze
this
literary
genre
too
much.
B.
We
make
children
more
exposed
to
it.
C.
We
haven’t
read
a
poem
a
thousand
times.
D.
We
rely
too
much
on
our
teachers.
15.
What
is
this
text
mainly
about?
A.
Findings
about
poetry.
B.
The
history
of
poetry.
C.
How
to
write
poetry.
D.
How
to
appreciate
poetry.
【答案】12.
C
13.
C
14.
A
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了关于“诗歌对大脑的影响”的研究成果以及作者对诗歌的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However,
the
tingling
sensations
produced
by
poetry
activate
different
areas
of
the
brain
compared
to
those
activated
by
music.（然而，与音乐相比，诗歌所产生的刺痛感激活了大脑的不同区域。）”可知，诗歌和音乐的主要不同之处在于它们对大脑的不同区域产生刺激作用。故选C项。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In
addition,
a
poem
expresses
the
poet’s
ideas.（此外，诗歌还能表达诗人的思想。）”可知，作者认为诗歌可以表达关于诗人的思想等一些诗歌以外的东西。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Generally,
our
passage
through
the
wonderful
world
of
poetry
is
cut
short
by
a
rather
reduced
exposure
during
childhood
and
the
overly
analytical
approach
of
this
literary
genre
(类型),which
is
given
in
most
schools.（一般来说，我们对美妙的诗歌世界的探索被童年时期较少的接触和大多数学校对这种文学体裁的过度分析所打断。）”可知，作者认为我们在学生时期学习诗歌时的过度分析打断了我们对诗歌世界的探索，故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“And,
even
though
the
research
has
only
just
begun,
the
results
are
already
fascinating.（而且，尽管研究才刚刚开始，结果已经很吸引人了。）”，可推断，文章句首就点明主题，在接下来的段落为读者详细阐述研究诗歌的结果和发现。所以主要讲述了诗歌的发现。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making
other
people
feel
good
feels
good
Making
other
people
feel
good
feels
good,
and
best
of
all,
it
requires
little
more
than
a
generous
heart.
Studies
show
that
people
feel
happier
when
they
do
something
kind
for
another
person,
and
both
recipients
(接受者)
and
good
deed
doers
can
get
the
benefits.
It
can’t
be
a
smarter
idea
to
create
this
World
Kindness
Day.
___16___
Learn
a
friend’s
language
Picking
up
a
bit
of
your
friends
or
co-workers’
first
language
and
speaking
it
with
them
shows
them
that
you
care
about
and
take
an
interest
in
their
experiences.
Someone
feeling
included
and
respected
will
feel
a
greater
sense
of
belonging,
an
important
part
of
happiness.
___17___
Reaching
out
to
someone
for
the
first
time
in
a
long
time
can
be
an
instant
remedy
(处理方法)
for
whatever
troubles
you.
It’s
as
simple
as
a
text,
a
note
or
a
call.
Let
someone
know
you’re
thinking
of
them,
even
after
some
time
apart.
Studies
suggest
strong
relationships
can
improve
physical
health,
too.
Sincerely
compliment
someone
A
respectful
comment
that
comes
from
the
heart
about
someone’s
unique
hair
style,
excellent
performance
or
their
great
solution
to
a
problem
at
work
might
be
all
it
takes
to
improve
someone’s
mood.
___18___
Collect
trash
you
see
around
your
neighborhood
Picking
up
trash
and
recyclable
items
on
the
street
beautifies
your
community
and
benefits
the
environment.
___19___
The
environment
can’t
clean
itself,
after
all!
Thank
the
people
in
your
life
They
are
the
security
guard
outside
of
your
workplace,
the
supermarket
worker
you
see
every
day
and
your
mom.
___20___
Thank
people
for
the
things,
big
and
small,
that
they
do
that
improve
your
life.
Appreciation
is
priceless.
A.
Have
eye
contact
with
friends.
B.
Reconnect
with
a
friend
or
family
member.
C.
It
might
even
inspire
others
to
take
up
the
task
with
you.
D.
Without
their
help,
your
world
might
not
be
efficient
(高效的).
E.
Open
your
heart
with
some
small,
free
ways
to
make
someone’s
day.
F.
Make
sure
the
people
you
spend
time
with
are
supportive
of
your
goals.
G.
Others’
positive
words
could
help
some
people
be
a
bit
kinder
to
themselves,
too.
【答案】16.
E
17.
B
18.
G
19.
C
20.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章就“如何使别人快乐”给出了建议并指出了这些建议的好处。
【16题详解】
根据下文各段标题句可知，作者给出了一些“让别人感觉良好”的方法，这些方法有的是很小的举动，有的是很随意的方式，总之结果都是使对方感觉良好和舒适，与E项中所说的“用一些小的、免费的方式打开你的心扉，让别人开心一天。”是一致的，且该项中的“make
someone’s
day”与前面“to
create
this
World
Kindness
Day”意义一致，E项内容起到承上启下的过渡作用。故选E项。
【17题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据第三段第三句“Let
someone
know
you’re
thinking
of
them,
even
after
some
time
apart.（让对方知道你很想念他，即使已经分开了一段时间。）”可知，该段是建议读者与长久未联系的朋友或家人重新取得联系，从而让对方知道“你很想念他”。选项B“与朋友或家人重新取得联系”符合该段的主旨。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据第四段标题句“Sincerely
compliment
someone（真诚地赞美别人）”可知，该段主要写发自内心的赞美所带来的效果，选项G“别人的积极话语也可以帮助一些人对自己更友好一些。”强调了来自别人积极的、肯定的赞美所带来的影响，与该段大意相符。故选G项。
【19题详解】
第四段标题句“Collect
trash
you
see
around
your
neighborhood（收集你在附近看到的垃圾）”建议读者收集周围的垃圾，该段第一句“Picking
up
trash
and
recyclable
items
on
the
street
beautifies
your
community
and
benefits
the
environment.（在街上捡垃圾和可回收的物品可以美化你的社区，也有利于环境。）”强调了收集垃圾对于社区和环境的好处，选项C“它甚至可能激励别人和你一起承担这项任务。”讲述的是“收集垃圾”对于别人的影响，符合本段主题内容，it指代上文的“Picking
up
trash
and
recyclable
items
on
the
street”。故选C项。
【20题详解】
最后一段标题句“Thank
the
people
in
your
life（感谢你生命中的人）”。选项D“没有他们的帮助，你的世界可能不会很高效。”解释了感谢前面提到的那些人（保安，超市员工，妈妈）的原因，符合文章逻辑。且D项中的their指代前文提到的“the
security
guard”、“the
supermarket
worker”和“your
mom”，语意连贯，逻辑通顺，故选D项。
第三部分
语言知识运用
（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空
（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
JK
Rowling
has
shared
some
rejection
letters
publishers
sent
to
her
in
an
effort
to
encourage
other
authors.
Rowling
posted
the
___21___
on
Twitter
after
a
request
from
a
fan.
They
related
to
“The
Cuckoo’s
Calling”,
her
first
novel
___22___
the
pen
name
as
Robert
Galbraith.
But
Rowling’s
“Harry
Potter”
was
also
___23___
several
times
before
the
novel
became
so___24___.
It
became
one
of
the
greatest
phenomena
in
children’s
literature,
with
sales
of
more
than
400-million
copies
worldwide.
Asked
how
she
kept
___25___
after
being
refused,
she
replied:
“I
had
nothing
to
lose
and
sometimes
that
made
you
brave
enough
to
try.
”
JK
Rowling
had
published
three
successful
novels
before
the
“Harry
Potter”,
___26___
the
first
was
rejected
by
several
publishers.
They
thought
the
writing
was
terrible,
and
Rowling
was
even
___27___
to
take
a
writing
course.
Rowling
___28___
the
signatures
of
the
publishers
when
she
posted
the
letters
online,
saying
her
motive
was
“inspiration
not
revenge
(报复)”.
Rowling
hoped
to
encourage
others
by
___29___
the
rejections.
The
longest
and
most
detailed
rejection
—
despite
the
advice
on
a
writing
course
—
included
helpful
____30____
on
how
to
contribute
to
a
publisher.
The
publisher
added:
“I
regret
that
we
have
unwillingly
come
to
the
conclusion
that
we
could
not
____31____
it
because
publishing
the
novel
can’t
bring
any
____32____
to
the
publishing
house.
You
know
we
need
money.”
The
____33____
rejection
from
another
publisher
said
the
publishing
house
had
become
part
of
another
publishing
group
and
was
not
____34____
new
novels.
When
“The
Cuckoo’s
Calling”
____35____
found
a
publisher
in
2013,
it
achieved
amazing
sales,
and
it
shot
to
the
top
of
the
bestseller
lists
in
the
world.
Later,
people
knew
who
wrote
it.
21.
A.
novels
B.
pictures
C.
comments
D.
letters
22.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
of
D.
for
23.
A.
stored
up
B.
broken
down
C.
turned
down
D.
put
aside
24.
A.
special
B.
successful
C.
useful
D.
wonderful
25.
A.
motivated
B.
grateful
C.
excited
D.
worried
26.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
until
27.
A.
warned
B.
demanded
C.
advised
D.
ordered
28.
A.
signed
B.
covered
C.
replaced
D.
added
29.
A.
sharing
B.
forgetting
C.
selling
D.
experiencing
30.
A.
suggestions
B.
requests
C.
opinions
D.
directions
31.
A.
buy
B.
manage
C.
publish
D.
believe
32.
A.
point
B.
advantage
C.
interest
D.
income
33.
A.
strangest
B.
shortest
C.
funniest
D.
best
34.
A.
correcting
B.
recognizing
C.
developing
D.
accepting
35.
A.
secretly
B.
occasionally
C.
eventually
D.
fortunately
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
C
24.
B
25.
A
26.
B
27.
C
28.
B
29.
A
30.
A
31.
C
32.
D
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作家JK罗琳的小说在出版之前曾经遭到过很多次的拒绝，但她没有气馁，最终她的作品被出版并成为了畅销书。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：应一位粉丝的请求，罗琳在推特上发布了这些信件。A.
novels小说；B.
pictures照片，图片；C.
comments评论；D.
letters信件。根据第一段中“JK
Rowling
has
shared
some
rejection
letters
publishers
sent
to
her”可知，此处指罗琳在推特上发布的是一些信件。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这与她的第一部小说《布谷鸟的呼唤》(The
Cuckoo’s
Calling)有关，这是她用Robert
Galbraith作笔名的第一部小说。A.
with用；B.
in在……里；C.
of……的；D.
for为了。根据空后的“the
pen
name”可知，此处指罗琳用笔名写小说。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是罗琳的《哈利·波特》在获得成功之前也被拒绝了好几次。A.
stored
up收藏；B.
broken
down损坏，分解；C.
turned
down拒绝；D.
put
aside储存。根据第三段句首的“being
refused”可知，此处指《哈利·波特》被拒绝了好几次。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是罗琳的《哈利·波特》在获得成功之前也被拒绝了好几次。A.
special特殊的；B.
successful成功的；C.
useful有用的；D.
wonderful精彩的。根据后文“It
became
one
of
the
greatest
phenomena
in
children’s
literature,
with
sales
of
more
than
400-million
copies
worldwide.”可知，此处指《哈利·波特》这本小说是非常成功的作品。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及如何在被拒绝后保持动力时，她回答说：“我没什么可失去的，有时这让你有足够的勇气去尝试。”A.
motivated有上进心的，；B.
grateful感激的；C.
excited兴奋的；D.
worried担心的。根据后文罗琳所说的话“sometimes
that
made
you
brave
enough
to
try.”可知，被拒绝之后仍然勇敢地去尝试，这是非常有上进心的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在《哈利·波特》之前，JK·罗琳已经出版了三部成功的小说，但第一部都被几家出版商拒绝了。A.
and并且，和；B.
but但是；C.
so所以；D.
until直到。空前说“JK
Rowling
had
published
three
successful
novels”，而空后又说“the
first
was
rejected”，前后意义相反，是转折关系。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为罗琳的写作很糟糕，甚至有人建议罗琳去上写作课。A.
warned警告；B.
demanded要求；C.
advised建议；D.
ordered命令。根据第五段中“despite
the
advice
on
a
writing
course”可知，此处指有些出版商建议罗琳去上写作课，这是advice的原词重现。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗琳在网上发布信件时遮住了出版商的签名，称自己的动机是“激励而不是报复”。A.
signed署名；B.
covered覆盖；C.
replaced代替；D.
added增加。根据后文“saying
her
motive
was
“inspiration
not
revenge
(报复)””可知，罗琳的动机不是为了报复出版商，所以为了不给曾经拒绝过她的出版商带来负面影响，把他们的名字遮盖住了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗琳希望通过分享她被拒的经历来鼓励其他人。A.
sharing分享；B.
forgetting忘记；C.
selling出售；D.
experiencing体验。根据第二段第一句“Rowling
posted
the
___1___
on
Twitter
after
a
request
from
a
fan.”可知，罗琳在社交网站上发布这些被拒绝的信件是跟粉丝分享经历。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最长、最详细的拒绝——尽管有关于写作课程的建议——包括如何向出版商投稿的有用建议。A.
suggestions建议；B.
requests请求；C.
opinions观点；D.
directions方向，指示。根据空后的定语“on
how
to
contribute
to
a
publisher”可知，这些内容都属于“建议”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：出版商补充说：“我很遗憾，我们不情愿地得出了不能出版的结论，因为出版小说不会给出版社带来任何好处。”A.
buy购买；B.
manage处理，设法做；C.
publish出版；D.
believe相信。根据空后的“because
publishing
the
novel
can’t
bring
any
___12___
to
the
publishing
house.”可知，此处是publish的原词重现。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出版商补充说：“我很遗憾，我们不情愿地得出了不能出版的结论，因为出版小说不会给出版社带来任何收入。”A.
point要点；B.
advantage优势，利益；C.
interest兴趣，利息；D.
income收入。根据后文“You
know
we
need
money.”可知，出版商拒绝罗琳的理由是出版小说不能给他们带来任何金钱的收入。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自另一家出版社的最短的拒绝说，这家出版社已经成为另一家出版集团的一部分，不接受新的小说。A.
strangest最奇怪的；B.
shortest最短的；C.
funniest最滑稽的；D.
best最好的。根据第五段第一句中的“The
longest
and
most
detailed
rejection（最长、最详细的拒绝）”可知，在介绍了最长的拒绝之后，此处应介绍的是最短的拒绝信。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自另一家出版社的最短的拒绝说，这家出版社已经成为另一家出版集团的一部分，不接受新的小说。A.
correcting校正；B.
recognizing认出；C.
developing发展；D.
accepting接受，承担。本段主要介绍最短的拒绝信的内容，“拒绝”即不再接受。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2013年，当《布谷鸟的呼唤》最终找到出版商时，它取得了惊人的销量，一跃登上了全球畅销书排行榜的榜首。A.
secretly秘密地；B.
occasionally偶然地；C.
eventually最终；D.
fortunately幸运地。根据第二段中的“They
related
to
“The
Cuckoo’s
Calling””可知，《布谷鸟的呼唤》这部小说也曾遭到过拒绝，所以此处指在遭受过拒绝之后终于找到了出版商。故选C项。
第二节语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China,
which
takes
___36___
(proud)
in
four
inventions
in
ancient
times,
has
once
again
shown
its
ability
___37___(change)
the
world
with
its
“new
four
great
inventions”:
high-speed
railways,
electronic
payment,
shared
bicycles
and
online
shopping.
Recently,
the
“new
four
great
inventions”
have
improved
the
quality
of
people’s
lives.
Thanks
to
online
shopping
and
mobile
payment,
people
can
buy
anything
___38___
they
want
simply
with
a
phone
within
doors.
High-speed
trains
___39___
(short)
the
journey
from
Beijing
to
the
coastal
city
Tianjin
to
half
___40___
hour.
As
for
the
bikes,
they
themselves
are
not
new.
It
is
the
operating
model
of
bike-sharing
___41___(base)
on
satellite
navigation
(导航)
system,
mobile
payment
as
well
as
big
data
that
has
surprised
the
world.
Shared
bicycles
are
bringing
cycling
back
to
people’s
lives
___42___
they
are
making
public
transport
more
attractive.
It
is
___43___
(increase)
clear
that
China
is
no
longer
copying
western
ideas
and
is
leading
in
many
new
ways.
A
growing
number
of
foreign
companies
hope
to
promote
the
development
in
their
home
country
___44___
highlighting
the
need
for
____45____
(technology)
achievements
like
that
of
China.
【答案】36.
pride
37.
to
change
38.
that
39.
have
shortened
40.
an
41.
based
42.
and
43.
increasingly
44.
by
45.
technological
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的“新四大发明”给人民生活带来的巨大影响以及对世界其他国家的影响和促进作用。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：以古代“四大发明”为傲的中国，再一次展示了它用“新四大发明”改变世界的能力。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入名词形式作take的宾语，pride“骄傲，自豪”是抽象名词，不可数。故填pride。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意：以古代“四大发明”为傲的中国，再一次展示了它用“新四大发明”改变世界的能力。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入不定式形式作定语修饰ability。故填to
change。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：多亏了网上购物和移动支付，人们只要在室内用一部手机就可以买到他们想要的任何东西。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句修饰anything，该词在从句中作want的宾语。当先行词是指物的不定代词时，关系代词只能用that引导。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：高铁把从北京到海滨城市天津的旅程缩短到半小时。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入动词形式作谓语，主语High-speed
trains与动词shorten之间是主动关系，故应用主动语态；且“高铁缩短北京和天津之间的距离”这件事情已经发生了，并且已经给人们的生活带来了便利，所以设空处的动词也应用现在完成式。故填have
shortened。
【40题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：高铁把从北京到海滨城市天津的旅程缩短到半小时。空后的“hour”是可数名词单数形式，故设空处需填入不定冠词，又因为hour的第一个音素是元音，故填an。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：基于卫星导航系统、移动支付和大数据的共享单车运营模式让世界为之震惊。分析句子成分可知，该句是一个强调句，被强调部分是主语“the
operating
model
of
bike-sharing（共享单车的运营模式）”，设空处需填入非谓语动词形式作后置定语修饰主语，base是及物动词，意为“以……作为基础”，主语与base之间在逻辑上是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填based。
【42题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：共享单车让自行车回到了人们的生活中，也让公共交通变得更有吸引力。分析句子成分可知，设空处的前后是两个完整且相对独立的句子，故应填入连词来将两句话连接起来。前半句“Shared
bicycles
are
bringing
cycling
back
to
people’s
lives（共享单车让自行车回到了人们的生活中）”说的是共享单车的作用和好处；后半句“they
are
making
public
transport
more
attractive.（它们让公共交通变得更有吸引力。）”也说的是共享单车的好处和作用，前后意义并列，所以应用表示并列关系的连词。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：越来越明显的是，中国不再复制西方的思想，而是在许多新领域引领世界。分析句子成分可知，该句中It是形式主语，that引导主语从句。设空处需填入副词形式修饰表语clear。故填increasingly。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：考查越来越多的外国公司希望通过强调对中国这样的技术成果的需求来促进本国的发展。分析句意可知，“highlighting
the
need（强调需求）”是“promote
the
development（促进发展）”的方式，所以设空处需填入介词与“highlighting
the
need（强调需求）”一起构成方式状语，故填by。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：考查越来越多的外国公司希望通过强调对中国这样的技术成果的需求来促进本国的发展。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填入形容词形式来修饰achievements，故填technological。
第四部分
写作
(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，你校将在每周进行中国民族舞蹈培训。请你用英语给你班的美国交换生Mike写一封邮件，告诉他相关信息。内容包括：
1.
介绍培训的相关安排;
2.
说明培训的目的;
3.
表达希望对方参加的愿望。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国民族舞Chinese
national
dance，指导guidance
Dear
Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Mike,
I’m
writing
to
share
a
piece
of
good
news
with
you.
Our
school
will
hold
the
Chinese
national
dance
training
class
for
exchange
students
on
weekends,
which
will
start
from
September
22nd
and
end
on
December
22nd,
lasting
three
months.
Some
famous
dancing
teachers
will
offer
basic
guidance.
The
reason
why
our
school
holds
this
training
class
is
that
foreign
students
should
know
more
about
Chinese
culture
in
order
to
learn
Chinese
well,
and
Chinese
national
dance
plays
an
important
role
in
Chinese
culture.
I
do
hope
you’ll
take
this
chance.
Join
the
training
class
and
know
more
about
China!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国交换生Mike写一封邮件，告诉他关于学校即将进行中国民族舞蹈培训的相关信息。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：三段式
第一段写来信目的；第二段写培训的相关信息及目的；第三段表达希望对方参加的愿望。
要求：
1.
介绍培训的相关安排;
2.
说明培训的目的;
3.
表达希望对方参加的愿望。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
share
sth.
with
sb.,
a
piece
of
good
news,
Chinese
national
dance,
basic
guidance,
play
an
important
role
in
sth.
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
writing
to
share
a
piece
of
good
news
with
you.
2.
Our
school
will
hold
the
Chinese
national
dance
training
class
for
exchange
students
on
weekends.
3.
The
class
will
start
from
September
22nd
and
end
on
December
22nd.
4.
The
class
will
last
three
months.
5.
Some
famous
dancing
teachers
will
offer
basic
guidance.
6.
Foreign
students
should
know
more
about
Chinese
culture
in
order
to
learn
Chinese
well.
7.
Chinese
national
dance
plays
an
important
role
in
Chinese
culture.
8.
I
do
hope
you’ll
take
this
chance.
9.
Join
the
training
class
and
know
more
about
China!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：and
2.表因果关系：The
reason
why…is
that…
3.表目的关系：in
order
to
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，确保句式的多样性。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Our
school
will
hold
the
Chinese
national
dance
training
class
for
exchange
students
on
weekends,
which
will
start
from
September
22nd
and
end
on
December
22nd,
lasting
three
months.该句是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the
Chinese
national
dance
training
class。
[高分句型2]
The
reason
why
our
school
holds
this
training
class
is
that
foreign
students
should
know
more
about
Chinese
culture
in
order
to
learn
Chinese
well,
and
Chinese
national
dance
plays
an
important
role
in
Chinese
culture.该句中why引导定语从句修饰reason，that引导表语从句，in
order
to作目的状语。
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When
the
employees
at
the
Domino’s
pizza
place
in
Salem,
Oregon,
hadn’t
received
any
order
from
Kirk
Alexander
for
more
than
2
weeks,
they
knew
something
wasn’t
right.
Kirk
was
a
loyal
customer
and
the
staff
all
knew
him.
So
it
was
natural
that
they
got
worried
when
they
had
no
news
about
him.
Their
concern
saved
his
life.
Sarah
Fuller,
the
general
manager
at
the
Domino’s
branch,
said
that
Kirk,
who
was
48
years
old,
had
been
a
loyal
customer
since
2009.
“He
orders
every
day,
or
every
other
day,”
Sarah
said.
Normally,
his
order
came
up
on
the
screen
because
he
ordered
online.
So
we
saw
it
came
across
the
screen
and
we
were
thinking,
“Oh,
Kirk’s
order.”
After
a
few
days
without
a
single
order,
Sarah
and
the
staff
started
to
worry.
A
few
Domino’s
drivers
had
mentioned
that
they
hadn’t
seen
his
order
come
across
their
screen
in
a
while.
Sarah
checked
the
system
and
saw
that
no
order
had
come
in
11
days.
So
they
decided
to
investigate.
Sarah
decided
to
send
Tracy
Hamblen,
a
deliver
driver,
to
Kirk’s
place.
When
he
got
there,
he
immediately
knew
something
was
wrong.
While
the
lights
and
TV
were
on,
Kirk
did
not
come
to
the
door.
Additionally,
his
phone
went
directly
to
voicemail.
So
Tracy
immediately
called
911.
Para.1:
When
the
police
arrived
at
the
place,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2:
A
few
days
later,
Kirk
was
released
from
the
hospital.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para1:
When
the
police
arrived
at
the
place,
they
heard
a
cry
for
help
from
the
inside
of
the
house.
Inside,
they
found
Kirk,
who
was
in
need
of
immediate
medical
help.
Due
to
the
quick
actions
of
Tracy,
Kirk
is
in
stable
condition
at
the
Salem
Hospital.
The
Domino’s
employees
received
a
lot
of
praise
online
for
their
unbelievable
thoughtfulness.
But
they
said
that
it
was
just
part
of
their
job
and
they
were
just
doing
their
job.
Para2:
A
few
days
later,
Kirk
was
released
from
the
hospital.
He
came
to
the
Domino’s
personally
with
some
homemade
cookies
to
say
thank--you
to
Sarah
and
the
Domino’s
staff.
The
Domino’s
mentioned
that
“Caring
for
customers
should
not
be
taken
at
face
value.
We
should
remember
that
the
customers
determine
the
success
of
our
company
and
in
turn
we
can
also
have
an
impact
on
their
lives,
small
or
big.”
Kirk’s
story
has
made
this
pizza
shop
even
more
popular
in
the
community,
and
it
has
received
more
orders
ever
since.
【解析】
【分析】
文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个披萨店的员工，细心地发现近期没有收到来自老顾客Kirk的订单，于是派人前去查看，发现Kirk生病并及时报警就医，确保了Kirk的安全。员工的善举为披萨店赢得了更多的称赞和订单。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当警察赶到现场时，”可知，第一段可描写警察将Kirk送到医院的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“几天后，Kirk出院了。”可知，第二段可描写Kirk出院后去披萨店感谢员工们拯救了他的生命以及该披萨店因为善意举动而为自己赢得更多的订单和顾客。
2.续写线索：呼救——成功被救助——感谢——店员表达观点——披萨店更受欢迎
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大声求救：cry
for
help
/shout
for
help
/scream
for
help
②受到赞扬：received
a
lot
of
praise
/
be
praised
greatly
③照顾，护理：
caring
for/taking
care
of/
情绪类
①.感谢：say
thank--you
/
express
appreciation
/
show
appreciation
/show
his
gratitude/be
grateful
②.体贴：thoughtfulness
/being
considerate
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
Inside,
they
found
Kirk,
who
was
in
need
of
immediate
medical
help.（由关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Kirk。）
[高分句型2].
We
should
remember
that
the
customers
determine
the
success
of
our
company
and
in
turn
we
can
also
have
an
impact
on
their
lives,
small
or
big.（that引导宾语从句作remember的宾语。）
