高三第一学期第二次阶段检测
英语试卷
满分150分；考试时间120分
第一部分
听力(共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Which
part
of
the
wedding
planning
did
the
man
find
difficult?
A.
The
location.
B.
The
food.
C.
The
music.
2.
What
did
the
man
do
yesterday?
A.
He
saw
a
dentist.
B.
He
took
some
exams.
C.
He
watched
a
basketball
match.
3.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
trip
to
London?
A.
It
is
excellent.
B.
It
is
average.
C.
It
is
disappointing.
4.
When
did
the
store
open
today?
A.
At
9:00
a.m.
B.
At
8:00
a.m.
C.
At
7:00
a.m.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Animals.
B.
Scars.
C.
Childhood.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分
22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
recommend
the
man
to
buy
during
the
sale?
A.
Clothes.
B.
Flowers.
C.
Food.
7.
Why
won’t
the
man
buy
the
shoes
today?
A.
The
store
doesn’t
sell
them.
B.
They
have
been
sold
out.
C.
They
aren’t
on
sale.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Tailor
and
customer.
9.
When
is
the
speech
probably
happening?
A.
Later
today.
B.
Tomorrow
morning.
C.
The
day
after
tomorrow.
10.
Why
does
the
woman
need
to
pick
up
the
suit
the
day
before
the
speech?
A.
To
make
sure
it
is
repaired.
B.
To
make
sure
it
is
clean.
C.
To
make
sure
it
is
ironed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
café.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
studio.
12.
What
is
different
about
the
woman’s
business?
A.
It
only
serves
vegetables.
B.
It
only
serves
meat.
C.
It
only
serves
the
freshest
fish.
13.
Which
of
the
following
can
describe
the
woman’s
business?
A.
Expensive.
B.
Successful.
C.
Ordinary.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
news
reporter.
B.
A
modern
novelist.
C.
A
government
official.
15.
What
is
the
goal
of
the
Parks
Project?
A.
To
build
more
parks.
B.
To
save
wildlife
and
protect
the
environment.
C.
To
educate
people
about
their
city’s
origins.
16.
What
do
people
think
about
the
Parks
Project?
A.
It
will
create
more
jobs.
B.
It
will
cost
too
much
money.
C.
It
will
benefit
tourism
development.
17.
What
will
be
mainly
added
to
the
parks?
A.
Sculptures
and
carvings.
B.
Commercial
buildings.
C.
Amusement
rides.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.
Which
member
of
the
Attenborough
family
performed
in
films?
A.
David.
B.
Richard.
C.
John.
19.
When
did
David
Attenborough
first
become
a
TV
presenter?
A.
In
1952.
B.
In
1954.
C.
In
1973.
20.
What
does
David
Attenborough
worry
about?
A.
Human
influences
on
the
planet.
B.
The
lack
of
social
activities
in
his
life.
C.
The
production
of
his
next
documentary.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Unusual
shapes,
ambitious
designs,
new
materials
and
new
different
styles
have
come
with
the
modern
architecture
into
construction
today.
And
the
world
owes
some
of
its
strangest
buildings
to
the
masterminds
of
unconventional
architects.
Here
are
some
of
them.
Cubic
Houses,
Rotterdam,
Netherlands
The
Cubic
Houses
are
an
architectural
wonder
located
in
Rotterdam,
the
Netherlands.
They
were
designed
and
constructed
by
architect
Piet
Blom
in
the
1970s.
Blom
was
asked
by
Rotterdam
town
planners
to
solve
the
dilemma
of
building
houses
on
top
of
a
pedestrian
bridge.
They’re
cubes
(立方形)
situated
in
different
angles
over
hexagonal
poles
(柱),
so
they
look
like
trees
and
altogether
make
a
forest.
There
are
38
small
cubes
and
they
are
all
attached
to
each
other.
National
Centre
for
the
Performing
Arts,
China
The
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts
(NCPA),
described
as
The
Giant
Egg,
is
an
arts
center
in
Beijing,
China.
The
construction
started
in
December
2001
and
it
took
almost
6
years
to
complete.
The
building
is
surrounded
by
an
artificial
lake,
seats
5,452
people
in
three
halls
and
is
almost
12,000㎡
in
size.
As
one
of
the
strangest
buildings,
it
was
designed
by
French
architect
Paul
Andreu.
Forest
Spiral,
Germany
The
Forest
Spiral
is
a
residential
(住宅的)
building
complex
in
Darmstadt,
Germany.
It
was
designed
by
Austrian
artist
Friedensreich
Hundertwasser,
and
constructed
by
the
Bauverein
Darmstadt
company.
The
building
was
completed
in
2000.
It’s
a
really
amazing
building
with
a
green
roof,
resembling
a
spiral(螺旋).
Habitat
67,
Montreal,
Canada
Habitat
67,
a
housing
complex
in
Montreal,
Canada,
was
designed
by
Israeli
—
Canadian
architect
Moshe
Safdie.
Habitat
67
resembles
a
very
interesting
arrangement
of
cubes
that
kids
play
with.
It
looks
so
original
and
is
a
building
completely
stable
and
comfortable
for
living.
21.
What
makes
the
four
buildings
special?
A.
Their
sizes.
B.
Their
functions.
C.
Their
appearances.
D.
Their
building
materials.
22.
Which
of
the
following
buildings
resemble
trees?
A.
The
Cubic
Houses.
B.
The
NCPA.
C.
The
Forest
Spiral.
D.
Habitat
67.
23.
What
do
the
Forest
Spiral
and
Habitat
67
share?
A.
They
look
like
cubes.
B.
They
were
built
for
living.
C.
They
have
a
green
roof.
D.
They
were
completed
in
2000.
B
A
few
weeks
ago,
I
found
myself
taken
aback
by
the
strange
and
rough
behavior
of
a
medical
practitioner(行医者).
For
the
first
time
that
I
could
remember,
I
had
missed
an
appointment,
and
she
called
to
berate
me.
Yes,
it
was
my
fault,
but
I
think
I
subconsciously
avoided
the
appointment
due
to
the
aggressive
communication
we
had
had
thus
far.
I
had
a
sense
of
what
I
was
getting
into
when
I
chose
to
go
with
her
—
I
was
warned
about
her
bedside
manner
—
but
she
came,
highly
recommended
by
multiple
people,
and
I
did
not
have
the
energy
to
keep
looking
for
other
options.
So
I
went
with
her
and
made
myself
ready
for
the
journey.
But
I
was
not
prepared.
She
screamed
at
me
for
minutes
on
end,
as
I
sat
there,
unable
to
get
a
word
in,
feeling
terribly
guilty
and
ashamed
of
the
missed
appointment
and
having
wasted
her
time.
There
was
no
calm
talk
about
paying
for
the
missed
appointment.
After
the
phone
call,
I
felt
terrible.
I
believe
that
everything
happens
for
a
reason,
and
that
everyone
we
meet
comes
into
our
lives
for
a
reason.
A
week
or
so
later,
after
telling
a
friend
about
the
event,
I
was
blessed
with
this
insight:
This
woman’s
attacking
voice
was
familiar,
and
it
was
personified
and
strengthened
by
my
harsh(刺耳的),
critical
inner
voice.
My
friend
helped
me
see
what
a
blessing
this
encounter
was.
If
I
could
see
my
inner
critic
as
this
woman
with
her
associated
foolish
behaviour,
I
would
not
allow
myself
to
buy
into
it.
I
remember
I
once
read
an
article
which
says
that
when
we
look
at
the
behavior
of
others
we
are
looking
at
a
mirror.
According
to
the
“Mirror
Theory”,
when
we
observe
character
defects(缺点)
in
other
people,
we
are
really
seeing
the
undeveloped
and
unresolved
parts
of
our
personality.
With
this
in
mind,
not
only
do
I
need
to
examine
how
I
view
and
treat
myself,
but
also
other
people.
So
eventually,
my
encounter
with
this
practitioner
was
for
the
best.
24.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“berate”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.
Scold
B.
Comfort
C.
Question
D.
Contact
25.
Why
did
the
author
miss
the
appointment?
A.
She
lacked
communication
with
the
practitioner.
B.
She
spent
much
time
preparing
for
the
journey.
C.
She
was
afraid
to
face
the
rude
practitioner.
D.
She
wanted
to
find
a
better
practitioner.
26.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author’s
encounter
with
the
practitioner?
A.
It
helped
her
realize
her
own
mistakes.
B.
It
helped
her
see
her
own
critic
inner
voice.
C.
It
gave
her
a
chance
to
listen
to
her
own
heart.
D.
It
gave
her
experience
in
dealing
with
rough
people.
27.
What
has
the
author
learnt
from
the
“Mirror
Theory”?
A.
Treat
herself
better
in
the
future.
B.
Treat
other
people
with
more
tolerance.
C.
Overlook
the
character
defects
in
other
people.
D.
See
her
character
defects
while
observing
others.
C
Unhealthy
health
care
bills,
long
emergency-room
waits
and
inability
to
find
a
primary
care
physician
just
scratch
the
surface
of
the
problems
that
patients
face
daily.
Primary
care
should
be
the
backbone
of
any
health
care
system.
Countries
with
appropriate
primary
care
resources
score
highly
when
it
comes
to
health
outcomes
and
costs.
The
U.S.
takes
the
opposite
approach
by
emphasizing
the
specialists
rather
than
the
primary
care
physician.
A
recent
study
analyzed
the
providers
who
treat
Medicare
Beneficiaries(老年医保受惠人）.
The
startling
finding
was
that
the
average
Medicare
patient
saw
a
total
of
seven
doctors
---
two
primary
care
physicians
and
five
specialists
---
in
a
given
year.
Contrary
to
popular
belief,
the
more
physicians
taking
care
of
you
don't
guarantee
better
care.
Actually
increasing
breakup
of
care
results
in
a
corresponding
rise
in
costs
and
medical
errors.
How
did
we
let
primary
care
slip
so
far?
The
key
is
how
doctors
are
paid.
Most
physicians
are
paid
whenever
they
perform
a
medical
service.
The
more
a
physician
does,
regardless
of
quality
or
outcome,
the
better
he's
reimbursed（
返还费用）.
Moreover,
the
amount
of
a
physician
receives
leans
heavily
toward
medical
or
surgical
procedures.
A
specialist
who
performs
a
procedure
in
a
30-minute
visit
can
be
paid
three
times
more
than
a
primary
care
physician
using
that
same
30
minutes
to
discuss
a
patient's
bine
this
fact
with
annual
government
threats
to
indiscriminately
cut
reimbursements,
physicians
are
faced
with
no
choice
but
to
increase
quantity
to
boost
income.
Primary
care
physicians
who
refuse
to
compromise
quality
are
either
driven
out
of
business
or
to
cash-only
practices,
further
contributing
to
the
decline
of
primary
care.
Medical
students
are
not
blind
to
this
scenario.
They
see
how
heavily
the
reimbursement
deck
is
stacked
against
primary
care.
The
recent
numbers
show
that
since
1997,
newly
graduated
U.S.
medical
students
who
choose
primary
care
as
a
career
have
declined
by
50%.
This
trend
results
in
emergency
rooms
being
overwhelmed
with
patients
without
regular
doctors.
How
do
we
fix
this
problem?
It
starts
with
reforming
the
physician
reimbursement
system.
Remove
the
pressure
for
primary
care
physicians
to
squeeze
in
more
patients
per
hour,
and
reward
them
for
optimally
managing
their
diseases
and
practicing
evidence-based
medicine.
Make
primary
care
more
attractive
food
to
medical
students
by
forgiving
students
loans
for
those
who
choose
primary
care
as
a
career
and
harmonizing
the
marked
difference
between
specialist
and
primary
care
physician
salaries.
We’re
at
the
point
where
primary
care
is
needed
more
than
ever.
Within
a
few
years,
the
first
wave
of
76
million
Baby
Boomers
will
become
qualified
for
Medicare.
Patients
older
than
85,
who
need
chronic
care
most,
will
rise
by
50%
this
decade.
Who
will
be
there
to
treat
them？
28.
The
author’s
chief
concern
about
the
current
U.S.
health
care
system
is_____.
A.
the
inadequate
training
of
physicians
B.
the
declining
number
of
doctors
C.
the
ever-rising
health
care
costs
D.
the
shrinking
primary
care
resources
29.
We
learn
from
the
passage
that
people
tend
to
believe
that
.
A.
the
more
costly
the
medicine,
the
more
effective
the
cure
B.
seeing
more
doctors
may
result
in
more
diagnostic
errors
C.
visiting
doctors
on
a
regular
basis
ensures
good
health
D.
the
more
doctors
taking
care
of
a
patient,
the
better
30.
Why
do
many
new
medical
graduates
refuse
to
choose
primary
care
as
their
career?
A.
They
find
the
need
for
primary
care
declining.
B.
The
current
system
works
against
primary
care.
C.
Primary
care
physicians
command
less
respect.
D.
They
think
working
in
an
emergency
room
tedious.
31.
What
suggestions
does
the
author
give
in
order
to
provide
better
health
care?
A.
Bridge
the
salary
gap
between
specialists
and
primary
care
physicians.
B.
Extend
primary
care
to
patients
with
chronic
diseases.
C.
Recruit
more
medical
students
by
offering
them
loans.
D.
Reduce
the
tuition
of
students
who
choose
primary
care
as
their
major.
D
People
have
dreamt
of
flying
since
written
history
began.
In
the
1400s,
Leonardo
da
Vinci
drew
detailed
plans
for
humman
flying
machines.
You
might
have
thought
the
invention
of
mechanised
flight
would
have
put
an
end
to
such
ideas.
Far
from
it.
For
many
enthusiasts,
the
ultimate
flight
fantasy
is
the
jet
pack,
a
small
piece
of
equipment
on
your
back
which
enables
you
to
climb
into
the
air
and
fly
forwards,
backwards
and
turn.
Eric
Scott
was
a
stuntman
in
Hollywood
for
about
a
decade
and
has
used
jet
packs
to
fly
into
the
air
more
than
600
times.
Now
he
works
for
an
energy
drink
company
that
pays
him
to
travel
around
the
world
with
his
jet
pack.
As
Scott
says,
“I
get
to
do
what
I
love
and
wherever
I
go
I
advertise
Go
Fast
drinks.
Existing
packs
work
for
little
more
than
30
seconds,
but
people
are
working
on
designs
which
could
let
you
fly
around
for
20
minutes.
That
would
be
amazing.”
Paramotoring
is
another
way
of
getting
into
the
air.
A
paramotor
combines
the
paraglider
with
a
motor
which
provides
enough
force
and
is
now
becoming
popular.
Chris
Clarke
has
been
flying
a
paramotor
for
five
years.
“
Getting
about
is
roughly
comparable
with
driving
a
petrol-powered
car
in
terms
of
expense.
The
trouble
is
that
paramotoring
is
ill-suited
to
commuting
because
of
the
impossibility
of
taking
off
in
strong
winds,”
says
Clarke.
Another
keen
paramotorist
recently
experienced
a
close
call
when
in
the
air.
“I
started
to
get
a
warm
feeling
in
my
back,”
says
Patrick
Vandenbulcke.
“
I
thought
I
was
just
sweating.
But
then
I
started
to
feel
burning
and
I
realised
I
had
to
get
to
the
ground
fast.
After
an
inspection
of
the
engine
later,
I
noticed
that
the
exhaust
pipe
had
moved
during
the
flight
and
the
equipment
had
started
melting.”
This
hasn’t
put
Vandenbulcke
off,
however,
and
he
is
enthusiastic
about
persuading
others
to
take
up
paramotoring.
Fun
though
it
is,
the
sport
fails
to
satisfy
many
fliers
because
they
cannot
soar
as
swiftly
as
birds.
Then
emerged
jet-powered
flying,
a
new
technology
equipped
with
jet
turbines
and
special
wings,
just
like
those
of
a
bird.
Yves
Rossy,
who
has
been
labelled
“the
Birdman”,
is
widely
recognised
as
the
first
jet-powered
flying
man.
In
May
2008,
he
stepped
out
of
an
aircraft
at
about
3000
metres.
Within
seconds
he
was
soaring
and
diving
at
over
290
kph,
at
one
point
reaching
300
kph,
about
104
kph
faster
than
the
typical
falling
skydiver.
His
speed
was
monitored
by
a
plane
flying
alongside.
Rossy
started
his
flight
with
a
free
fall,
and
then
he
powered
four
jet
turbines
to
keep
him
in
the
air
before
releasing
a
parachute
which
enabled
him
to
float
to
the
ground.
The
jet
turbines
were
attached
to
special
wings
which
he
could
unfold.
The
wings
were
made
by
a
German
firm
called
JCT
Composites.
Initially
he
had
consulted
with
a
company
called
Jet-Kit
which
specialised
in
small
planes,
but
the
wings
they
made
for
him
weren’t
strong
enough
to
support
the
weight
of
the
engines.
Rossy
says
he
has
become
the
first
person
to
keep
a
stable
horizontal
flight,
thanks
to
carbon
foldable
wings.
Without
these
special
wings,
it
is
doubtful
he
would
have
managed
to
do
this.
Rossy’s
ambitions
include
flying
down
the
Grand
Canyon,
and
to
do
this,
he
will
have
to
fit
his
wings
with
bigger
jets.
The
engines
he
currently
uses
already
provide
enough
thrust
to
allow
him
to
climb
through
the
air,
but
then
he
needs
more
power
to
stay
there.
In
terms
of
the
physical
strength
involved,
Rossy
insists
it’s
no
more
difficult
than
riding
a
motorbike.
If
he
makes
it,
other
fliers
will
want
to
know
whether
they
too
will
someday
be
able
to
soar.
The
answer
is
yes,
possibly,
but
it
is
unlikely
to
be
more
than
an
expensive
hobby.
32
What
does
Eric
Scott
expect
of
the
jet
pack?
A.
It
can
be
used
in
advertising.
B.
It
can
allow
fliers
to
fly
longer.
C.
It
can
replace
mechanised
flight.
D.
It
can
be
accepted
by
Hollywood.
33.
Which
of
the
follwing
was
important
for
Rossy’s
successful
flight
in
May
2008?
A.
The
wings
produced
by
JCT
Composites.
B.
The
assistance
from
a
plane
flying
alongside.
C.
The
special
jet
turbines
provided
by
Jet-Kit.
D.
The
guidance
offered
by
a
falling
skydiver.
34.
What
technical
problem
is
Rossy
trying
to
solve?
A.
How
to
land
his
aircraft
safely.
B.
How
to
improve
his
motorbike.
C.
How
to
make
the
jets
more
powerful.
D.
How
to
use
his
wings
to
climb
in
the
air.
35.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Can
Yves
Rossy
succeed
again?
B.
Is
jet-powered
flying
safe
enough?
C
Is
flying
with
jet
turbines
an
expensive
hobby?
D.
Can
humans
fly
long
distances
without
a
plane?
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Guilt
is
one
of
the
most
painful
emotions
that
humans
experience
but
also
one
of
the
most
common.
Nobody
enjoys
feeling
guilty,
but
this
emotion
serves
an
important
purpose:
it
alerts
a
person
when
he
or
she
has
done
something
wrong.
This
enables
the
person
to
make
amends
and
work
to
heal
relationships
that
were
damaged
by
their
actions.
____36____
Nevertheless,
guilt
can
be
destructive
if
it
is
not
dealt
with
in
the
right
way.
It
can
cause
people
to
avoid
others
because
they
are
too
embarrassed
to
apologize
for
their
actions
or
inaction.
Some
try
to
avoid
the
pain
of
guilt
by
turning
to
other
worse
habits.
_______37_______
The
proper
response
to
guilt
depends
on
what
kind
of
guilt
you're
dealing
with.
For
false
guilt,
it’s
important
to
recognize
that
the
guilt
does
not
reflect
an
actual
ethical
failure.
For
example,
some
false
guilt
focuses
on
failing
to
meet
expectations
you
had
for
yourself.
____38____
No
one
is
perfect,
and
no
one
can
do
everything,
so
admitting
your
limits
is
actually
a
sign
of
humility.
_____39_____
Even
when
you
don’t
need
to
feel
guilty,
these
feelings
are
real
and
normal.
Try
to
balance
them
with
positive
thoughts,
but
realize
that
it
often
takes
time
for
feelings
to
change.
_____40_____
If
so,
don’t
try
to
conceal
it.
Apologize
and
ask
for
forgiveness.
Learn
from
your
mistakes,
and
try
to
avoid
committing
the
same
acts
again.
Getting
on
well
with
the
person
you
hurt
should
make
your
guilty
feelings
fade.
Guilt
is
painful,
but
it
can
serve
a
good
purpose
if
you
use
it
well.
A.
Other
people
experience
false
guilt
because
of
high
expectations
for
themselves.
B.
It’s
possible
that
you
feel
guilty
because
you
actually
did
something
wrong.
C.
Others
try
to
cover
up
their
guilt
by
blaming
others
or
becoming
angry.
D
It
can
also
motivate
people
to
avoid
making
similar
mistakes
later.
E.
In
this
case,
it’s
important
to
remind
yourself
that
you
have
limits.
F.
Moreover,
guilt
can
result
in
physical
and
mental
discomforts
meanwhile.
G.
It’s
also
important
to
acknowledge
what
you
are
feeling.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
One
spring,
two
friends
and
I
sought
permission
to
plant
a
garden.
Our
school
was
located
in
the
downtown
area
of
a
large
city.
There
wasn’t
___41___of
a
backyard.
Actually,
it
was
a
stone-covered
dirt
parking
lot
with
no
extra
space.
However,
we
carefully
___42___
,
taking
into
account
the
area
that
received
the
best
sunshine.
The
three
of
us
___43___
the
headmaster
with
our
plan
for
a
small
area
to
plant
some
squash,
tomatoes
and
cucumbers.
The
only
real
___44___
involved
was
to
rent
a
rake(耙),
a
pickax(丁字镐),
and
a
hoe(锄头).
However,
getting
the
headmaster’s
permission
would
still
be
difficult.
We
will
never
forget
his
___45___
to
our
request.
With
a
slightly
bored
tilting(偏斜)
of
his
head,
he
___46___
replied,
“
You
are
wasting
your
time.
Nothing
will
ever
grow
there!
But
go
ahead
if
you
still
want
to.”
We
had
received
permission
___47___
!
So
what
if
it
wasn’t
enthusiastic?
We
rented
tools,
raked
four
inches
of
stones
into
neat
walls
___48___
the
garden,
raised
the
pickax
and
___49___what
must
have
been
a
former
waste
area.
A
gardener
dream
—
dark,
rich
soil
just
sitting
there
waiting
to
be
discovered.
We
looked
at
each
other,
repeating
together:
“Ah,
nothing
will
grow
there.”
As
you
might
have
guessed
by
now,
things
did
grow
there
in
our
garden.
Have
you
ever
___50___
that
way
about
your
life
—
Nothing
will
grow
there…
Have
you
felt
___51___
about
your
life’s
progress?
Worried
about
crop
failure?
Disappointed
that
nothing
good
ever
seems
to
___52___?
Don’t
believe
that
“Nothing
will
grow
there”.
It
is
never
too
___53___
to
be
who
you
might
have
been.
You
may
not
always
see
the
___54___
for
growth,
but
it
is
there.
All
the
rich
soil
you
need
may
be
left
just
___55___
the
surface,
but
can
only
be
discovered
after
you
begin
digging.
41.
A.
more
B.
little
C.
much
D.
less
42.
A.
carried
out
B.
laid
out
C.
gave
out
D.
made
out
43.
A.
greeted
B.
ignored
C.
approached
D.
lectured
44.
A.
cost
B.
reward
C.
bargain
D.
bonus
45.
A.
promise
B.
tease
C.
response
D.
result
46.
A.
warmly
B.
coldly
C.
readily
D.
hesitantly
47.
A.
at
most
B.
at
least
C.
at
first
D.
at
last
48.
A.
separating
B.
setting
C.
establishing
D.
outlining
49.
A.
carved
B.
landed
C.
struck
D.
smoothed
50.
A.
lost
B.
made
C.
followed
D.
felt
51.
A.
discouraged
B.
excited
C.
puzzled
D.
awkward
52.
A.
go
up
B.
bring
up
C.
come
up
D.
pile
up
53.
A.
hard
B.
easy
C.
early
D.
late
54.
A.
potential
B.
foundation
C.
vision
D.
strategy
55.
A.
beyond
B.
beneath
C.
above
D.
off
第二节
短文语法填空
(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
is
a
common
expression
in
the
English
language
___56___
(refer)
to
a
blue
moon.
When
people
say
something
happens
“
only
once
in
a
blue
moon”,
they
actually
intend
to
indicate
the
___57___
(frequent)
of
it.
This
expression
has
been
around
for
at
least
a
century
and
a
half;
there
are
references
to
this
expression
that
___58___
(date)
from
the
second
half
of
the
nineteenth
century.
The
expression
“a
blue
moon”
has
come
to
refer
to
___59___
second
full
moon
occurring
in
any
given
calendar
month.
A
second
full
moon
is
called
a
blue
moon
not
because
it
is
___60___
(particular)
blue
or
is
any
different
in
hue
(色彩)
___61___
the
first
full
moon
of
the
month.
Instead,
it
is
called
a
blue
moon
because
it
is
so
rare.
The
moon
needs
a
little
more
than
29
days
___62___
(complete)
the
cycle
from
full
moon
to
full
moon.
Because
every
month
except
February
has
more
than
29
days,
every
month
has
at
least
one
full
moon,
except
February,
which
has
a
full
moon
___63___
there
is
a
full
moon
at
the
end
of
January
and
another
full
moon
at
the
end
of
March.
It
is
on
the
occasion
___64___
a
given
calendar
month
has
a
second
full
moon
that
a
blue
moon
occurs.
It
happens
only
three
or
four
____65____
(time)
in
a
decade.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
66.
假如你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学迫于同伴间的压力，在过生日时经常攀比谁买的生日礼物好。请你用英语写一封倡议信，发表在你校校园网上，呼吁同学们不要攀比。
内容包括：
1.
互相攀比的危害；
2.
对生日礼物的建议；
3.
向同学们发出倡议。
注意：1.
词数80词左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
Students’
Union
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落首句进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I
grew
up
in
a
small
town
where
elementary
school
was
a
ten-minute
walk
from
my
house
and
in
an
age,
not
so
long
ago,
when
we
children
could
go
home
for
lunch
and
find
our
mothers
waiting.
At
the
time,
I
didn’t
consider
this
to
be
so
important,
although
today
it
certainly
would
be.
Actually,
our
lunch
time
together
in
the
past
years
had
had
a
great
influence
on
my
life
before
I
realized
it.
Our
lunch
time
when
I
was
in
the
third
grade
will
stay
with
me
always.
I
had
been
picked
to
be
the
princess
in
the
school
play,
and
for
weeks
my
mother
had
painstakingly
practised
my
lines
with
me.
But
no
matter
how
easily
I
delivered
them
at
home,
as
soon
as
I
stepped
onstage,
every
word
disappeared
from
my
head.
Finally,
my
teacher
took
me
aside.
She
explained
patiently
that
she
needed
a
narrator
and
had
written
a
narrator’s
part
to
the
play,
and
asked
me
to
switch
roles.
Her
words,
kindly
delivered,
still
hurt
me,
especially
when
I
saw
my
part
go
to
another
girl.
I
didn’t
tell
my
mother
what
had
happened
when
I
went
home
for
lunch
that
day.
But
she
sensed
my
unease,
and
instead
of
suggesting
we
practice
my
lines,
she
asked
if
I
wanted
to
walk
in
the
yard.
It
was
a
lovely
spring
day
and
the
rose
vine(藤)
was
turning
green.
Under
the
huge
trees,
we
could
see
yellow
dandelions(蒲公英)
appearing
unexpectedly
through
the
grass
in
bunches,
as
if
a
painter
had
touched
our
landscape
with
small
amounts
of
gold.
I
watched
my
mother
casually
bend
down
by
one
of
the
bushes.
“I
think
I'm
going
to
dig
up
all
these
weeds,”
she
said,
pulling
a
blossom
up
by
all
its
roots.
“From
now
on,
we’ll
have
roses
in
this
garden.”
I
immediately
protested,
“But
I
like
dandelions.
All
flowers
are
beautiful
—
even
dandelions.”
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
“Do
you
mean
that
every
flower
has
its
own
beauty?”
asked
my
mother
thoughtfully.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
“But
you
will
be
a
beautiful
narrator,”
Mom
said.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三第一学期第二次阶段检测
英语试卷
满分150分；考试时间120分
第一部分
听力(共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which
part
of
the
wedding
planning
did
the
man
find
difficult?
A.
The
location.
B.
The
food.
C.
The
music.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
You
must
be
so
excited
for
your
wedding.
Was
it
difficult
to
find
the
place
to
hold
it?
I
bet
that
was
the
hardest
part
of
the
planning.
M:
No.
It
was
easy,
and
there
came
with
a
band.
It
was
much
harder
to
find
someone
to
cook.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
did
the
man
do
yesterday?
A.
He
saw
a
dentist.
B.
He
took
some
exams.
C.
He
watched
a
basketball
match.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
didn’t
see
you
in
school
yesterday.
You
missed
an
exciting
basketball
match!
Have
you
been
ill?
M:
I’m
fine
now
but
I
felt
sick
with
worry
before
my
big
dental
appointment.
I
was
there
for
hours,
so
I
just
went
home
after
and
reviewed
for
the
exams.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
trip
to
London?
A.
It
is
excellent.
B.
It
is
average.
C.
It
is
disappointing.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Ah,
you’re
back.
How
was
London
—
wonderful
or
disappointing?
M:
Well,
I
made
a
big
mistake.
I
was
expecting
an
average
sort
of
trip,
so
I
only
booked
two
days.
I
could
have
stayed
happily
for
two
months.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
did
the
store
open
today?
A.
At
9:00
a.m.
B.
At
8:00
a.m.
C.
At
7:00
a.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
thought
the
store
opened
at
9:00
a.m.
I
got
here
an
hour
early
and
most
items
were
already
gone.
W:
That’s
because
we
have
different
business
hours
during
holidays.
We’re
now
open
two
hours
early
because
of
the
Christmas
sale.
5.
此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Animals.
B.
Scars.
C.
Childhood.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Look
at
this
one.
I
got
this
from
a
dog
that
bit
me
when
I
was
three.
W:
Check
this
out.
I
got
this
when
I
stepped
on
some
glass
last
month.
I
lost
so
much
blood
and
had
to
go
to
the
emergency
room.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分
22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
does
the
woman
recommend
the
man
to
buy
during
the
sale?
A.
Clothes.
B.
Flowers.
C.
Food.
7.
Why
won’t
the
man
buy
the
shoes
today?
A.
The
store
doesn’t
sell
them.
B.
They
have
been
sold
out.
C.
They
aren’t
on
sale.
【答案】6.
C
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
I’m
looking
to
buy
a
new
pair
of
shoes
for
the
winter.
I
saw
your
advertisement
and
it
said
you’re
having
a
big
sale
today.
W:
That’s
right.
Unfortunately,
most
of
the
shoes
aren’t
on
sale
today.
You
can
save
a
lot
of
money
on
something
to
eat
if
you
want
to
take
advantage
of
the
savings,
though.
M:
I
thought
that
there
were
a
few
shoe
brands
on
sale
as
well.
Was
I
mistaken?
W:
Well,
the
shoes
that
are
on
sale
this
weekend
are
actually
for
women
and
children.
The
men’s
footwear
sale
was
earlier
this
month.
M:
Oh,
that’s
too
bad.
W:
But
we
offer
flowers
for
free.
Why
don’t
you
take
some?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Mother
and
son.
C.
Tailor
and
customer.
9.
When
is
the
speech
probably
happening?
A.
Later
today.
B.
Tomorrow
morning.
C.
The
day
after
tomorrow.
10.
Why
does
the
woman
need
to
pick
up
the
suit
the
day
before
the
speech?
A.
To
make
sure
it
is
repaired.
B.
To
make
sure
it
is
clean.
C.
To
make
sure
it
is
ironed.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Remember
to
speak
loudly
throughout
the
whole
speech,
but
don’t
yell.
You
want
people
to
hear
you,
but
you
don’t
want
to
seem
aggressive.
You
don’t
want
to
scare
away
your
fans.
M:
Mom,
they
have
sound
equipment
that
will
make
my
voice
louder.
I
don’t
need
to
speak
loudly.
I
just
need
to
speak
clearly.
W:
Okay,
that’s
fine.
I
will
be
picking
up
your
suit
from
the
tailor’s
tomorrow
morning,
but
you
should
call
them
later
today
to
make
sure
it
will
be
ready.
M:
Why
are
you
picking
it
up
the
day
before
my
speech
but
not
the
day
of?
I
don’t
want
it
to
get
wrinkled
or
dirty.
W:
Those
won’t
happen,
but
you
need
to
try
on
the
suit
before
the
speech.
I
need
to
make
sure
the
tailor
fixed
the
buttons
that
were
damaged.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
café.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
studio.
12.
What
is
different
about
the
woman’s
business?
A.
It
only
serves
vegetables.
B.
It
only
serves
meat.
C.
It
only
serves
the
freshest
fish.
13.
Which
of
the
following
can
describe
the
woman’s
business?
A.
Expensive.
B.
Successful.
C.
Ordinary.
【答案】11.
B
12.
A
13.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
This
place
is
certainly
busy.
It
looks
like
your
idea
is
a
popular
one.
How
did
you
come
up
with
it?
W:
Well,
I
don’t
eat
meat
or
fish
myself
and
I
always
found
it
difficult
to
find
a
place
that
served
good
food
for
people
like
me.
M:
That
is
true.
I
was
in
a
café
yesterday
and
they
just
served
me
a
plate
of
vegetables.
They
didn’t
make
any
effort
to
make
a
nice
sauce
or
something
like
that.
W:
Just
because
we
have
a
particular
diet,
it
doesn’t
mean
we
don’t
want
a
meal
of
restaurant
quality.
I
only
buy
the
freshest
vegetables
from
the
shops
and
I
turn
them
into
something
delicious.
M:
You
certainly
do
and
the
prices
of
your
meals
seem
reasonable.
W:
We
aim
to
make
people
feel
comfortable
to
eat
here.
Even
meat
eaters
enjoy
coming
here
because
they
find
the
food
tasty.
M:
They
must
wonder
why
they
ever
liked
meat
in
the
first
place.
W:
I’d
be
happy
if
people
gave
up
eating
it
because
of
my
efforts.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
news
reporter.
B.
A
modern
novelist.
C.
A
government
official.
15.
What
is
the
goal
of
the
Parks
Project?
A.
To
build
more
parks.
B.
To
save
wildlife
and
protect
the
environment.
C.
To
educate
people
about
their
city’s
origins.
16.
What
do
people
think
about
the
Parks
Project?
A.
It
will
create
more
jobs.
B.
It
will
cost
too
much
money.
C.
It
will
benefit
tourism
development.
17.
What
will
be
mainly
added
to
the
parks?
A.
Sculptures
and
carvings.
B.
Commercial
buildings.
C.
Amusement
rides.
【答案】14.
A
15.
C
16.
C
17.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
is
that
Rachel
Stewart?
W:
It
is.
M:
Hi,
Rachel.
It’s
Don
Porter
from
the
Vancouver
Sun.
We
are
doing
a
news
article
on
the
Parks
Project.
Do
you
have
a
moment?
W:
Certainly.
How
can
I
help
you?
M:
Maybe
you
could
start
by
telling
us
what
this
project
is
about?
W:
Sure.
We’re
trying
to
raise
awareness
about
our
cultural
history
through
our
park
systems.
M:
Does
that
mean
you
will
be
building
more
parks?
W:
No.
What
we
are
intending
to
do
is
update
our
existing
parks
to
teach
people
about
the
land
and
the
people
who
first
occupied
it.
M:
What
has
been
the
public
reaction
so
far?
W:
It’s
been
very
positive.
The
people
feel
it
will
not
only
bring
our
communities
together,
but
make
our
parks
more
attractive
to
visitors.
M:
And
how
much
will
this
cost
the
taxpayers?
Will
there
be
any
negative
effects
to
the
wildlife
or
surrounding
environment?
W:
Not
at
all.
First,
the
money
we
are
using
for
this
project
has
all
been
donated.
Second,
we
are
not
taking
away
from
the
environment,
but
simply
adding
something
to
it.
M:
What
kind
of
additions?
W:
Mostly
native
carvings
and
sculptures
made
by
the
people
whose
ancestors
first
lived
here.
But
there
will
also
be
benches
and
gardens.
M:
OK,
I
think
I
have
enough
here.
Thank
you
for
your
time,
Rachel.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
Which
member
of
the
Attenborough
family
performed
in
films?
A.
David.
B.
Richard.
C.
John.
19.
When
did
David
Attenborough
first
become
a
TV
presenter?
A.
In
1952.
B.
In
1954.
C.
In
1973.
20.
What
does
David
Attenborough
worry
about?
A.
Human
influences
on
the
planet.
B.
The
lack
of
social
activities
in
his
life.
C.
The
production
of
his
next
documentary.
【答案】18.
B
19.
B
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
David
Attenborough
is
a
British
broadcaster
and
natural
historian
who
is
known
throughout
the
world
for
his
nature
documentaries
and
his
support
for
environmental
issues.
He
is
considered
a
national
treasure
in
the
UK
and
is
still
continuing
his
broadcasting
career.
David
Attenborough
was
born
on
May
8th,
1926.
He
is
best
known
for
writing
and
presenting
the
BBC
’s
Life
documentary
series
that
together
form
a
general
survey
of
animal
and
plant
life
on
Earth.
He
is
the
younger
brother
of
the
famous
director,
producer
and
movie
actor
Richard
Attenborough
and
older
brother
of
the
motor
boss
John
Attenborough.
David
Attenborough
was
interested
in
nature
from
an
early
age.
He
joined
the
BBC
in
1952,
and
his
introduction
to
TV
was
in
1954
when
he
presented
Zoo
Quest.
He
later
became
a
TV
chief
but
returned
to
broadcasting
in
1973
with
Eastwards
with
Attenborough.
The
first
of
his
ambitious
Life
on
Earth
series
was
made
with
the
cooperation
of
an
American
network
in
1979.
His
more
recent
programs
have
used
scientific
evidence
to
show
the
effect
of
man’s
activities
on
the
planet,
something
which
greatly
concerns
the
broadcaster.
At
least
20
living
things
have
been
named
after
Attenborough,
including
a
tree,
a
butterfly,
a
fish
and
a
frog.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Unusual
shapes,
ambitious
designs,
new
materials
and
new
different
styles
have
come
with
the
modern
architecture
into
construction
today.
And
the
world
owes
some
of
its
strangest
buildings
to
the
masterminds
of
unconventional
architects.
Here
are
some
of
them.
Cubic
Houses,
Rotterdam,
Netherlands
The
Cubic
Houses
are
an
architectural
wonder
located
in
Rotterdam,
the
Netherlands.
They
were
designed
and
constructed
by
architect
Piet
Blom
in
the
1970s.
Blom
was
asked
by
Rotterdam
town
planners
to
solve
the
dilemma
of
building
houses
on
top
of
a
pedestrian
bridge.
They’re
cubes
(立方形)
situated
in
different
angles
over
hexagonal
poles
(柱),
so
they
look
like
trees
and
altogether
make
a
forest.
There
are
38
small
cubes
and
they
are
all
attached
to
each
other.
National
Centre
for
the
Performing
Arts,
China
The
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts
(NCPA),
described
as
The
Giant
Egg,
is
an
arts
center
in
Beijing,
China.
The
construction
started
in
December
2001
and
it
took
almost
6
years
to
complete.
The
building
is
surrounded
by
an
artificial
lake,
seats
5,452
people
in
three
halls
and
is
almost
12,000㎡
in
size.
As
one
of
the
strangest
buildings,
it
was
designed
by
French
architect
Paul
Andreu.
Forest
Spiral,
Germany
The
Forest
Spiral
is
a
residential
(住宅的)
building
complex
in
Darmstadt,
Germany.
It
was
designed
by
Austrian
artist
Friedensreich
Hundertwasser,
and
constructed
by
the
Bauverein
Darmstadt
company.
The
building
was
completed
in
2000.
It’s
a
really
amazing
building
with
a
green
roof,
resembling
a
spiral(螺旋).
Habitat
67,
Montreal,
Canada
Habitat
67,
a
housing
complex
in
Montreal,
Canada,
was
designed
by
Israeli
—
Canadian
architect
Moshe
Safdie.
Habitat
67
resembles
a
very
interesting
arrangement
of
cubes
that
kids
play
with.
It
looks
so
original
and
is
a
building
completely
stable
and
comfortable
for
living.
21.
What
makes
the
four
buildings
special?
A.
Their
sizes.
B.
Their
functions.
C.
Their
appearances.
D.
Their
building
materials.
22.
Which
of
the
following
buildings
resemble
trees?
A.
The
Cubic
Houses.
B.
The
NCPA.
C.
The
Forest
Spiral.
D.
Habitat
67.
23.
What
do
the
Forest
Spiral
and
Habitat
67
share?
A
They
look
like
cubes.
B.
They
were
built
for
living.
C.
They
have
a
green
roof.
D.
They
were
completed
in
2000.
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上一些最奇特的建筑。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unusual
shapes,
ambitious
designs,
new
materials
and
new
different
styles
have
come
with
the
modern
architecture
into
construction
today.(不寻常的形状，雄心勃勃的设计，新材料和新的不同的风格，随着现代建筑进入今天的建设)”可知，这四座建筑的特别之处在于它们不寻常的外表。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Cubic
Houses,
Rotterdam,
Netherlands中的“They’re
cubes
(立方形)
situated
in
different
angles
over
hexagonal
poles
(柱),
so
they
look
like
trees
and
altogether
make
a
forest.
(它们是位于六角形杆上的不同角度的立方体，所以它们看起来像树木，合起来就是一片森林)”可知，荷兰的立体房屋像树
。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Forest
Spiral,
Germany中的“The
Forest
Spiral
is
a
residential
(住宅的)
building
complex
in
Darmstadt,
Germany.(森林螺旋是位于德国达姆施塔特的一个住宅建筑群)”和Habitat
67,
Montreal,
Canada中的“Habitat
67,
a
housing
complex
in
Montreal,
Canada,
was
designed
by
Israeli
—
Canadian
architect
Moshe
Safdie.(Habitat
67是加拿大蒙特利尔的一个住宅综合体，由以色列裔加拿大建筑师Moshe
Safdie设计)”可知，森林螺旋和Habitat
67共同之处在于它们都是生活住宅。故选B。
B
A
few
weeks
ago,
I
found
myself
taken
aback
by
the
strange
and
rough
behavior
of
a
medical
practitioner(行医者).
For
the
first
time
that
I
could
remember,
I
had
missed
an
appointment,
and
she
called
to
berate
me.
Yes,
it
was
my
fault,
but
I
think
I
subconsciously
avoided
the
appointment
due
to
the
aggressive
communication
we
had
had
thus
far.
I
had
a
sense
of
what
I
was
getting
into
when
I
chose
to
go
with
her
—
I
was
warned
about
her
bedside
manner
—
but
she
came,
highly
recommended
by
multiple
people,
and
I
did
not
have
the
energy
to
keep
looking
for
other
options.
So
I
went
with
her
and
made
myself
ready
for
the
journey.
But
I
was
not
prepared.
She
screamed
at
me
for
minutes
on
end,
as
I
sat
there,
unable
to
get
a
word
in,
feeling
terribly
guilty
and
ashamed
of
the
missed
appointment
and
having
wasted
her
time.
There
was
no
calm
talk
about
paying
for
the
missed
appointment.
After
the
phone
call,
I
felt
terrible.
I
believe
that
everything
happens
for
a
reason,
and
that
everyone
we
meet
comes
into
our
lives
for
a
reason.
A
week
or
so
later,
after
telling
a
friend
about
the
event,
I
was
blessed
with
this
insight:
This
woman’s
attacking
voice
was
familiar,
and
it
was
personified
and
strengthened
by
my
harsh(刺耳的),
critical
inner
voice.
My
friend
helped
me
see
what
a
blessing
this
encounter
was.
If
I
could
see
my
inner
critic
as
this
woman
with
her
associated
foolish
behaviour,
I
would
not
allow
myself
to
buy
into
it.
I
remember
I
once
read
an
article
which
says
that
when
we
look
at
the
behavior
of
others,
we
are
looking
at
a
mirror.
According
to
the
“Mirror
Theory”,
when
we
observe
character
defects(缺点)
in
other
people,
we
are
really
seeing
the
undeveloped
and
unresolved
parts
of
our
personality.
With
this
in
mind,
not
only
do
I
need
to
examine
how
I
view
and
treat
myself,
but
also
other
people.
So
eventually,
my
encounter
with
this
practitioner
was
for
the
best.
24.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“berate”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.
Scold
B.
Comfort
C.
Question
D.
Contact
25.
Why
did
the
author
miss
the
appointment?
A.
She
lacked
communication
with
the
practitioner.
B.
She
spent
much
time
preparing
for
the
journey.
C.
She
was
afraid
to
face
the
rude
practitioner.
D.
She
wanted
to
find
a
better
practitioner.
26.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author’s
encounter
with
the
practitioner?
A.
It
helped
her
realize
her
own
mistakes.
B.
It
helped
her
see
her
own
critic
inner
voice.
C.
It
gave
her
a
chance
to
listen
to
her
own
heart.
D.
It
gave
her
experience
in
dealing
with
rough
people.
27.
What
has
the
author
learnt
from
the
“Mirror
Theory”?
A.
Treat
herself
better
in
the
future.
B.
Treat
other
people
with
more
tolerance.
C.
Overlook
the
character
defects
in
other
people.
D.
See
her
character
defects
while
observing
others.
【答案】24.
A
25.
C
26.
B
27.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己与一位行医者见面发生的不愉快的事情，之后开始反思，最后悟出一个道理：当我们觉得别人有缺点的时候也应该反思自己身上是否有缺点。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的上文“For
the
first
time
that
I
could
remember,
I
had
missed
an
appointment（在我记忆中，我第一次错过了一个约会)”结合下文“Yes,
it
was
my
fault,
but
I
think
I
subconsciously
avoided
the
appointment
due
to
the
aggressive
communication
we
had
had
thus
far.(是的，这是我的错，但我想我下意识地避免了约会，因为我们到目前为止进行了激烈的沟通。)”可知因为作者的错而错过了与这位行医者的约会，所以她应该是打电话“责备”作者，由此可知berate意为“责备”，故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Yes,
it
was
my
fault,
but
I
think
I
subconsciously
avoided
the
appointment
due
to
the
aggressive
communication
we
had
had
thus
far.(是的，这是我的错，但我想我下意识地避免了约会，因为我们到目前为止进行了激烈的沟通。)”可知作者下意识地避免这次约会是因为之前与这位医生进行了激烈的争吵，由此可推知，作者错过这次约会是因为她害怕面对这位粗鲁的医生。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“This
woman’s
attacking
voice
was
familiar,
and
it
was
personified
and
strengthened
by
my
harsh(刺耳的),
critical
inner
voice.
My
friend
helped
me
see
what
a
blessing
this
encounter
was.
If
I
could
see
my
inner
critic
as
this
woman
with
her
associated
foolish
behaviour,
I
would
not
allow
myself
to
buy
into
it.(这个女人攻击我的声音是我熟悉的，它被我内心刺耳的批评声音所化身和加强。我的朋友让我明白了这次邂逅是多么幸运。如果我能把我内心的批判看成是这个女人和她相关的愚蠢行为，我不会允许自己接受它。)”可推知作者与行医者的邂逅帮助她看到自己批判的内心声音。故选B项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“According
to
the
“Mirror
Theory”,
when
we
observe
character
defects(缺点)
in
other
people,
we
are
really
seeing
the
undeveloped
and
unresolved
parts
of
our
personality.
(根据“镜像理论”，当我们观察别人的性格缺陷时，我们实际上看到的是我们性格中尚未发展和尚未解决的部分。)”可知作者从“镜像理论”中学到的是从观察别人的过程中发现自己的性格缺点。故选D项。
C
Unhealthy
health
care
bills,
long
emergency-room
waits
and
inability
to
find
a
primary
care
physician
just
scratch
the
surface
of
the
problems
that
patients
face
daily.
Primary
care
should
be
the
backbone
of
any
health
care
system.
Countries
with
appropriate
primary
care
resources
score
highly
when
it
comes
to
health
outcomes
and
costs.
The
U.S.
takes
the
opposite
approach
by
emphasizing
the
specialists
rather
than
the
primary
care
physician.
A
recent
study
analyzed
the
providers
who
treat
Medicare
Beneficiaries(老年医保受惠人）.
The
startling
finding
was
that
the
average
Medicare
patient
saw
a
total
of
seven
doctors
---
two
primary
care
physicians
and
five
specialists
---
in
a
given
year.
Contrary
to
popular
belief,
the
more
physicians
taking
care
of
you
don't
guarantee
better
care.
Actually
increasing
breakup
of
care
results
in
a
corresponding
rise
in
costs
and
medical
errors.
How
did
we
let
primary
care
slip
so
far?
The
key
is
how
doctors
are
paid.
Most
physicians
are
paid
whenever
they
perform
a
medical
service.
The
more
a
physician
does,
regardless
of
quality
or
outcome,
the
better
he's
reimbursed（
返还费用）.
Moreover,
the
amount
of
a
physician
receives
leans
heavily
toward
medical
or
surgical
procedures.
A
specialist
who
performs
a
procedure
in
a
30-minute
visit
can
be
paid
three
times
more
than
a
primary
care
physician
using
that
same
30
minutes
to
discuss
a
patient's
bine
this
fact
with
annual
government
threats
to
indiscriminately
cut
reimbursements,
physicians
are
faced
with
no
choice
but
to
increase
quantity
to
boost
income.
Primary
care
physicians
who
refuse
to
compromise
quality
are
either
driven
out
of
business
or
to
cash-only
practices,
further
contributing
to
the
decline
of
primary
care.
Medical
students
are
not
blind
to
this
scenario.
They
see
how
heavily
the
reimbursement
deck
is
stacked
against
primary
care.
The
recent
numbers
show
that
since
1997,
newly
graduated
U.S.
medical
students
who
choose
primary
care
as
a
career
have
declined
by
50%.
This
trend
results
in
emergency
rooms
being
overwhelmed
with
patients
without
regular
doctors.
How
do
we
fix
this
problem?
It
starts
with
reforming
the
physician
reimbursement
system.
Remove
the
pressure
for
primary
care
physicians
to
squeeze
in
more
patients
per
hour,
and
reward
them
for
optimally
managing
their
diseases
and
practicing
evidence-based
medicine.
Make
primary
care
more
attractive
food
to
medical
students
by
forgiving
students
loans
for
those
who
choose
primary
care
as
a
career
and
harmonizing
the
marked
difference
between
specialist
and
primary
care
physician
salaries.
We’re
at
the
point
where
primary
care
is
needed
more
than
ever.
Within
a
few
years,
the
first
wave
of
76
million
Baby
Boomers
will
become
qualified
for
Medicare.
Patients
older
than
85,
who
need
chronic
care
most,
will
rise
by
50%
this
decade.
Who
will
be
there
to
treat
them？
28.
The
author’s
chief
concern
about
the
current
U.S.
health
care
system
is_____.
A.
the
inadequate
training
of
physicians
B.
the
declining
number
of
doctors
C.
the
ever-rising
health
care
costs
D.
the
shrinking
primary
care
resources
29.
We
learn
from
the
passage
that
people
tend
to
believe
that
.
A.
the
more
costly
the
medicine,
the
more
effective
the
cure
B.
seeing
more
doctors
may
result
in
more
diagnostic
errors
C.
visiting
doctors
on
a
regular
basis
ensures
good
health
D.
the
more
doctors
taking
care
of
a
patient,
the
better
30.
Why
do
many
new
medical
graduates
refuse
to
choose
primary
care
as
their
career?
A.
They
find
the
need
for
primary
care
declining.
B.
The
current
system
works
against
primary
care.
C.
Primary
care
physicians
command
less
respect.
D.
They
think
working
in
an
emergency
room
tedious.
31.
What
suggestions
does
the
author
give
in
order
to
provide
better
health
care?
A.
Bridge
the
salary
gap
between
specialists
and
primary
care
physicians.
B.
Extend
primary
care
to
patients
with
chronic
diseases.
C.
Recruit
more
medical
students
by
offering
them
loans.
D.
Reduce
the
tuition
of
students
who
choose
primary
care
as
their
major.
【答案】28.
D
29.
D
30.
B
31.
A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章作者论述了美国医保制度重视专科而忽视初级医疗保健的弊端，并提出了改革的建议。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Unhealthy
health
care
bills,
long
emergency-room
waits
and
inability
to
find
a
primary
care
physician
just
scratch
the
surface
of
the
problems
that
patients
face
daily.(不健康的医疗费用，长时间的急诊室等待，找不到初级保健医生，这些都只是患者日常面临的问题的表面)”以及第二段“Primary
care
should
be
the
backbone
of
any
health
care
system.(初级保健应是保健系统的支柱)”以及第三段“How
did
we
let
primary
care
slip
so
far?(到目前为止，我们是如何让初级保健滑坡的？)”可知，作者认为，初级医保应是保健系统的支柱，然而，美国由于初级保健的日益衰落滑坡，导致患者要负担更多的医疗费用、急诊室长久的等待、找不到初级保健的医生等等问题。因此，作者对当前美国医疗体系的主要担忧是：D项“the
shrinking
primary
care
resources(日益萎缩的初级保健资源)”符合题意。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文第三段段“Contrary
to
popular
belief,
the
more
physicians
taking
care
of
you
don't
guarantee
better
care.
Actually
increasing
breakup
of
care
results
in
a
corresponding
rise
in
costs
and
medical
errors.
(与普遍的看法相反，医生照顾你越多，并不能保证更好的治疗。事实上，越来越多的医疗分拆导致了相应的费用和医疗差错的增加。)”可知，人们普遍认为，照顾同一位患者的医生越多，就意味着患者能得到更好的治疗。因此，我们从这篇文章中了解到人们倾向于相信：D项“the
more
doctors
taking
care
of
a
patient,
the
better
(照顾一位病人的医生越多越好)”符合题意。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Medical
students
are
not
blind
to
this
scenario.
They
see
how
heavily
the
reimbursement
deck
is
stacked
against
primary
care.
The
recent
numbers
show
that
since
1997,
newly
graduated
U.S.
medical
students
who
choose
primary
care
as
a
career
have
declined
by
50%.
(医科专业的学生并非没有意识到这一情况，他们认识到费用返还制度对初级医保极其不利。最近的数据显示，自1997年以来，美国医科毕业生选择初级保健作为职业的人数已下降50%)”可知，由于现有医疗体系使医学生们认识到费用返还制度对初级医保极其不利，人们认为初级保健职业没有工作前景，所以选择初级保健作为职业的人数越来越少。因此，许多医学毕业生拒绝选择初级保健作为他们的职业的原因是：B项
“The
current
system
works
against
primary
care.(目前的制度与初级医保背道而驰)”符合题意。故选B项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Make
primary
care
more
attractive
food
to
medical
students
by
forgiving
students
loans
for
those
who
choose
primary
care
as
a
career
and
harmonizing
the
marked
difference
between
specialist
and
primary
care
physician
salaries.(通过免除选择初级保健作为职业的学生的贷款，并协调专科医生和初级保健医生之间的工资显著差异，使初级保健对医学生更有吸引力)”可知，作者建议，要吸引更多的人选择初级保健医生职业，就要免除选择初级保健作为职业的学生的贷款、消除专科医生和初级保健医生之间的工资显著差异。因此，为了提供更好的医疗保健，作者提出建议有：A项“Bridge
the
salary
gap
between
specialists
and
primary
care
physicians(缩小专科医生和初级保健医生之间的工资差距)”符合题意，故选A项。
D
People
have
dreamt
of
flying
since
written
history
began.
In
the
1400s,
Leonardo
da
Vinci
drew
detailed
plans
for
humman
flying
machines.
You
might
have
thought
the
invention
of
mechanised
flight
would
have
put
an
end
to
such
ideas.
Far
from
it.
For
many
enthusiasts,
the
ultimate
flight
fantasy
is
the
jet
pack,
a
small
piece
of
equipment
on
your
back
which
enables
you
to
climb
into
the
air
and
fly
forwards,
backwards
and
turn.
Eric
Scott
was
a
stuntman
in
Hollywood
for
about
a
decade
and
has
used
jet
packs
to
fly
into
the
air
more
than
600
times.
Now
he
works
for
an
energy
drink
company
that
pays
him
to
travel
around
the
world
with
his
jet
pack.
As
Scott
says,
“I
get
to
do
what
I
love
and
wherever
I
go
I
advertise
Go
Fast
drinks.
Existing
packs
work
for
little
more
than
30
seconds,
but
people
are
working
on
designs
which
could
let
you
fly
around
for
20
minutes.
That
would
be
amazing.”
Paramotoring
is
another
way
of
getting
into
the
air.
A
paramotor
combines
the
paraglider
with
a
motor
which
provides
enough
force
and
is
now
becoming
popular.
Chris
Clarke
has
been
flying
a
paramotor
for
five
years.
“
Getting
about
is
roughly
comparable
with
driving
a
petrol-powered
car
in
terms
of
expense.
The
trouble
is
that
paramotoring
is
ill-suited
to
commuting
because
of
the
impossibility
of
taking
off
in
strong
winds,”
says
Clarke.
Another
keen
paramotorist
recently
experienced
a
close
call
when
in
the
air.
“I
started
to
get
a
warm
feeling
in
my
back,”
says
Patrick
Vandenbulcke.
“
I
thought
I
was
just
sweating.
But
then
I
started
to
feel
burning
and
I
realised
I
had
to
get
to
the
ground
fast.
After
an
inspection
of
the
engine
later,
I
noticed
that
the
exhaust
pipe
had
moved
during
the
flight
and
the
equipment
had
started
melting.”
This
hasn’t
put
Vandenbulcke
off,
however,
and
he
is
enthusiastic
about
persuading
others
to
take
up
paramotoring.
Fun
though
it
is,
the
sport
fails
to
satisfy
many
fliers
because
they
cannot
soar
as
swiftly
as
birds.
Then
emerged
jet-powered
flying,
a
new
technology
equipped
with
jet
turbines
and
special
wings,
just
like
those
of
a
bird.
Yves
Rossy,
who
has
been
labelled
“the
Birdman”,
is
widely
recognised
as
the
first
jet-powered
flying
man.
In
May
2008,
he
stepped
out
of
an
aircraft
at
about
3000
metres.
Within
seconds
he
was
soaring
and
diving
at
over
290
kph,
at
one
point
reaching
300
kph,
about
104
kph
faster
than
the
typical
falling
skydiver.
His
speed
was
monitored
by
a
plane
flying
alongside.
Rossy
started
his
flight
with
a
free
fall,
and
then
he
powered
four
jet
turbines
to
keep
him
in
the
air
before
releasing
a
parachute
which
enabled
him
to
float
to
the
ground.
The
jet
turbines
were
attached
to
special
wings
which
he
could
unfold.
The
wings
were
made
by
a
German
firm
called
JCT
Composites.
Initially
he
had
consulted
with
a
company
called
Jet-Kit
which
specialised
in
small
planes,
but
the
wings
they
made
for
him
weren’t
strong
enough
to
support
the
weight
of
the
engines.
Rossy
says
he
has
become
the
first
person
to
keep
a
stable
horizontal
flight,
thanks
to
carbon
foldable
wings.
Without
these
special
wings,
it
is
doubtful
he
would
have
managed
to
do
this.
Rossy’s
ambitions
include
flying
down
the
Grand
Canyon,
and
to
do
this,
he
will
have
to
fit
his
wings
with
bigger
jets.
The
engines
he
currently
uses
already
provide
enough
thrust
to
allow
him
to
climb
through
the
air,
but
then
he
needs
more
power
to
stay
there.
In
terms
of
the
physical
strength
involved,
Rossy
insists
it’s
no
more
difficult
than
riding
a
motorbike.
If
he
makes
it,
other
fliers
will
want
to
know
whether
they
too
will
someday
be
able
to
soar.
The
answer
is
yes,
possibly,
but
it
is
unlikely
to
be
more
than
an
expensive
hobby.
32.
What
does
Eric
Scott
expect
of
the
jet
pack?
A.
It
can
be
used
in
advertising.
B.
It
can
allow
fliers
to
fly
longer.
C.
It
can
replace
mechanised
flight.
D.
It
can
be
accepted
by
Hollywood.
33.
Which
of
the
follwing
was
important
for
Rossy’s
successful
flight
in
May
2008?
A.
The
wings
produced
by
JCT
Composites.
B.
The
assistance
from
a
plane
flying
alongside.
C.
The
special
jet
turbines
provided
by
Jet-Kit.
D.
The
guidance
offered
by
a
falling
skydiver.
34.
What
technical
problem
is
Rossy
trying
to
solve?
A.
How
to
land
his
aircraft
safely.
B.
How
to
improve
his
motorbike.
C.
How
to
make
the
jets
more
powerful.
D.
How
to
use
his
wings
to
climb
in
the
air.
35.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Can
Yves
Rossy
succeed
again?
B.
Is
jet-powered
flying
safe
enough?
C.
Is
flying
with
jet
turbines
an
expensive
hobby?
D.
Can
humans
fly
long
distances
without
a
plane?
【答案】32.
B
33.
A
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种喷气背包，一种名为空降飞机的飞行设备，以及喷气式飞机这些设备，它们都是可以让人们在空中飞行的装置，文章介绍了使用过这些设备的人对其的看法和使用经历。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Existing
packs
work
for
little
more
than
30
seconds,
but
people
are
working
on
designs
which
could
let
you
fly
around
for
20
minutes.
That
would
be
amazing.(现有的背包只能工作30秒多一点，但人们正在设计一种可以让你飞行20分钟的背包。那就太棒了)”可知，Eric
Scott期待喷气背包可以让飞行员飞得更久。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The
jet
turbines
were
attached
to
special
wings
which
he
could
unfold.
The
wings
were
made
by
a
German
firm
called
JCT
Composites.
Initially
he
had
consulted
with
a
company
called
Jet-Kit
which
specialised
in
small
planes,
but
the
wings
they
made
for
him
weren’t
strong
enough
to
support
the
weight
of
the
engines.
Rossy
says
he
has
become
the
first
person
to
keep
a
stable
horizontal
flight,
thanks
to
carbon
foldable
wings.
Without
these
special
wings,
it
is
doubtful
he
would
have
managed
to
do
this.(喷气涡轮机安装在他可以展开的特殊机翼上。机翼由一家名为JCT复合材料的德国公司制造。最初，他咨询了一家名为Jet-Kit的专门制造小型飞机的公司，但他们为他制造的机翼不够结实，无法支撑引擎的重量。罗西说，他已经成为第一个保持稳定水平飞行的人，这要归功于碳可折叠机翼。如果没有这些特殊的翅膀，很难说他能做到这一点)”可知，JCT复合材料制造的机翼对2008年5月罗西的成功飞行至关重要。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Rossy’s
ambitions
include
flying
down
the
Grand
Canyon,
and
to
do
this,
he
will
have
to
fit
his
wings
with
bigger
jets.
The
engines
he
currently
uses
already
provide
enough
thrust
to
allow
him
to
climb
through
the
air,
but
then
he
needs
more
power
to
stay
there.(罗西的雄心壮志包括飞下大峡谷，为了实现这一目标，他必须在自己的机翼上安装更大的飞机。他目前使用的引擎已经提供了足够的推力，使他能够在空中爬升，但要在空中停留他还需要更多的动力)”可知，罗西想要解决如何使喷气式飞机更强大的技术问题。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“People
have
dreamt
of
flying
since
written
history
began.
In
the
1400s,
Leonardo
da
Vinci
drew
detailed
plans
for
humman
flying
machines.
You
might
have
thought
the
invention
of
mechanised
flight
would
have
put
an
end
to
such
ideas.
Far
from
it.
For
many
enthusiasts,
the
ultimate
flight
fantasy
is
the
jet
pack,
a
small
piece
of
equipment
on
your
back
which
enables
you
to
climb
into
the
air
and
fly
forwards,
backwards
and
turn.(自从有文字记载的历史开始，人们就一直梦想着飞行。在15世纪，列奥纳多·达·芬奇绘制了人类飞行器的详细计划。你可能会认为，机械飞行的发明将会终结这种想法。远非如此。对于许多飞行爱好者来说，终极飞行幻想是喷气背包，这是你背上的一个小装备，它能让你爬升到空中，向前、向后和转弯飞行)”结合文章介绍了一种喷气背包，一种名为空降飞机的飞行设备，以及喷气式飞机这些设备，它们都是可以让人们在空中飞行的装置，文章介绍了使用过这些设备的人对其的看法和使用经历。可知，D选项“没有飞机，人类能远距离飞行吗？”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Guilt
is
one
of
the
most
painful
emotions
that
humans
experience
but
also
one
of
the
most
common.
Nobody
enjoys
feeling
guilty,
but
this
emotion
serves
an
important
purpose:
it
alerts
a
person
when
he
or
she
has
done
something
wrong.
This
enables
the
person
to
make
amends
and
work
to
heal
relationships
that
were
damaged
by
their
actions.
____36____
Nevertheless,
guilt
can
be
destructive
if
it
is
not
dealt
with
in
the
right
way.
It
can
cause
people
to
avoid
others
because
they
are
too
embarrassed
to
apologize
for
their
actions
or
inaction.
Some
try
to
avoid
the
pain
of
guilt
by
turning
to
other
worse
habits.
_______37_______
The
proper
response
to
guilt
depends
on
what
kind
of
guilt
you're
dealing
with.
For
false
guilt,
it’s
important
to
recognize
that
the
guilt
does
not
reflect
an
actual
ethical
failure.
For
example,
some
false
guilt
focuses
on
failing
to
meet
expectations
you
had
for
yourself.
____38____
No
one
is
perfect,
and
no
one
can
do
everything,
so
admitting
your
limits
is
actually
a
sign
of
humility.
_____39_____
Even
when
you
don’t
need
to
feel
guilty,
these
feelings
are
real
and
normal.
Try
to
balance
them
with
positive
thoughts,
but
realize
that
it
often
takes
time
for
feelings
to
change.
_____40_____
If
so,
don’t
try
to
conceal
it.
Apologize
and
ask
for
forgiveness.
Learn
from
your
mistakes,
and
try
to
avoid
committing
the
same
acts
again.
Getting
on
well
with
the
person
you
hurt
should
make
your
guilty
feelings
fade.
Guilt
is
painful,
but
it
can
serve
a
good
purpose
if
you
use
it
well.
A.
Other
people
experience
false
guilt
because
of
high
expectations
for
themselves.
B.
It’s
possible
that
you
feel
guilty
because
you
actually
did
something
wrong.
C.
Others
try
to
cover
up
their
guilt
by
blaming
others
or
becoming
angry.
D.
It
can
also
motivate
people
to
avoid
making
similar
mistakes
later.
E.
In
this
case,
it’s
important
to
remind
yourself
that
you
have
limits.
F.
Moreover,
guilt
can
result
in
physical
and
mental
discomforts
meanwhile.
G.
It’s
also
important
to
acknowledge
what
you
are
feeling.
【答案】36.
D
37.
C
38.
E
39.
G
40.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。内疚是人类经历的最痛苦的情绪之一，也是最常见的情绪之一。但如果你好好利用它，它是有好处的。文章列举了内疚感可以带来的好处以及如何处理内疚感。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Guilt
is
one
of
the
most
painful
emotions
that
humans
experience
but
also
one
of
the
most
common.
Nobody
enjoys
feeling
guilty,
but
this
emotion
serves
an
important
purpose:
it
alerts
a
person
when
he
or
she
has
done
something
wrong.
This
enables
the
person
to
make
amends
and
work
to
heal
relationships
that
were
damaged
by
their
actions.
(内疚是人类经历的最痛苦的情感之一，也是最常见的一种。没有人喜欢内疚，但这种情绪有一个重要的目的：当一个人做错了什么事时，它会提醒他。这能使人做出补偿，努力修复因他们的行为而受损的关系)”可知，本句为叙述内疚带来的优点，D选项中it指代上文中this
emotion。故D选项“它也可以激励人们避免以后犯类似的错误”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Nevertheless,
guilt
can
be
destructive
if
it
is
not
dealt
with
in
the
right
way.
It
can
cause
people
to
avoid
others
because
they
are
too
embarrassed
to
apologize
for
their
actions
or
inaction.
Some
try
to
avoid
the
pain
of
guilt
by
turning
to
other
worse
habits.(然而，如果处理不当，内疚是毁灭性的。它会导致人们回避他人，因为他们过于不好意思为自己的行为或不作为道歉。一些人试图通过养成其他更坏的习惯来避免内疚的痛苦)”可知，上文提到了人们对内疚的反应，且上文中some与C选项中others构成some…others…结构，表示“一些人……其他人……”。故C选项“其他人则试图通过责备别人或生气来掩盖他们的内疚”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文“For
example,
some
false
guilt
focuses
on
failing
to
meet
expectations
you
had
for
yourself.(例如，一些错误的内疚感在于没有达到你对自己的期望上)”以及后文“No
one
is
perfect,
and
no
one
can
do
everything,
so
admitting
your
limits
is
actually
a
sign
of
humility.(没有人是完美的，也没有人可以做所有的事，所以承认自己的局限性实际上是一种谦卑的表现)”可知，本段主要说明了错误负罪感产生的原因是认为没有达到对自己的期望，后文则提到了人无完人，可知对这种情况的解决办法是：提醒自己有局限性。后文中admitting
your
limits对应到E选项中you
have
limits。故E选项“在这种情况下，提醒自己有局限性是很重要的”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Even
when
you
don’t
need
to
feel
guilty,
these
feelings
are
real
and
normal.
Try
to
balance
them
with
positive
thoughts,
but
realize
that
it
often
takes
time
for
feelings
to
change.(即使你不需要感到内疚，这些感觉是真实和正常的。试着用积极的想法来平衡它们，但要意识到情绪的改变往往需要时间)”可知，本段主要强调了如何处理自己的感受，后文中these
feelings对应到G选项中what
you
are
feeling。故G选项“承认你的感受也很重要”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据后文“If
so,
don’t
try
to
conceal
it.
Apologize
and
ask
for
forgiveness.
Learn
from
your
mistakes,
and
try
to
avoid
committing
the
same
acts
again.
Getting
on
well
with
the
person
you
hurt
should
make
your
guilty
feelings
fade.(如果是这样，不要试图隐瞒。道歉并请求原谅。从错误中学习，尽量避免再犯同样的错误。与被你伤害的人相处融洽，你的愧疚感就会消退)”可知，后文提到了不要试图隐瞒和道歉请求原谅，可推知本句是在说明确实做错了事情而感到内疚的情况。B选项中did
something
wrong与后文中your
mistakes相对应。故B选项“你有可能因为你确实做错了什么事而感到内疚”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
One
spring,
two
friends
and
I
sought
permission
to
plant
a
garden.
Our
school
was
located
in
the
downtown
area
of
a
large
city.
There
wasn’t
___41___of
a
backyard.
Actually,
it
was
a
stone-covered
dirt
parking
lot
with
no
extra
space.
However,
we
carefully
___42___
,
taking
into
account
the
area
that
received
the
best
sunshine.
The
three
of
us
___43___
the
headmaster
with
our
plan
for
a
small
area
to
plant
some
squash,
tomatoes
and
cucumbers.
The
only
real
___44___
involved
was
to
rent
a
rake(耙),
a
pickax(丁字镐),
and
a
hoe(锄头).
However,
getting
the
headmaster’s
permission
would
still
be
difficult.
We
will
never
forget
his
___45___
to
our
request.
With
a
slightly
bored
tilting(偏斜)
of
his
head,
he
___46___
replied,
“
You
are
wasting
your
time.
Nothing
will
ever
grow
there!
But
go
ahead
if
you
still
want
to.”
We
had
received
permission
___47___
!
So
what
if
it
wasn’t
enthusiastic?
We
rented
tools,
raked
four
inches
of
stones
into
neat
walls
___48___
the
garden,
raised
the
pickax
and
___49___what
must
have
been
a
former
waste
area.
A
gardener
dream
—
dark,
rich
soil
just
sitting
there
waiting
to
be
discovered.
We
looked
at
each
other,
repeating
together:
“Ah,
nothing
will
grow
there.”
As
you
might
have
guessed
by
now,
things
did
grow
there
in
our
garden.
Have
you
ever
___50___
that
way
about
your
life
—
Nothing
will
grow
there…
Have
you
felt
___51___
about
your
life’s
progress?
Worried
about
crop
failure?
Disappointed
that
nothing
good
ever
seems
to
___52___?
Don’t
believe
that
“Nothing
will
grow
there”.
It
is
never
too
___53___
to
be
who
you
might
have
been.
You
may
not
always
see
the
___54___
for
growth,
but
it
is
there.
All
the
rich
soil
you
need
may
be
left
just
___55___
the
surface,
but
can
only
be
discovered
after
you
begin
digging.
41.
A.
more
B.
little
C.
much
D.
less
42.
A.
carried
out
B.
laid
out
C.
gave
out
D.
made
out
43.
A.
greeted
B.
ignored
C.
approached
D.
lectured
44.
A.
cost
B.
reward
C.
bargain
D.
bonus
45.
A.
promise
B.
tease
C.
response
D.
result
46.
A.
warmly
B.
coldly
C.
readily
D.
hesitantly
47.
A.
at
most
B.
at
least
C.
at
first
D.
at
last
48.
A.
separating
B.
setting
C.
establishing
D.
outlining
49.
A.
carved
B.
landed
C.
struck
D.
smoothed
50.
A.
lost
B.
made
C.
followed
D.
felt
51.
A.
discouraged
B.
excited
C.
puzzled
D.
awkward
52.
A.
go
up
B.
bring
up
C.
come
up
D.
pile
up
53.
A.
hard
B.
easy
C.
early
D.
late
54.
A.
potential
B.
foundation
C.
vision
D.
strategy
55.
A.
beyond
B.
beneath
C.
above
D.
off
【答案】41.
C
42.
B
43.
C
44.
A
45.
C
46.
B
47.
D
48.
D
49.
C
50.
D
51.
A
52.
C
53.
D
54.
A
55.
B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在花园里种菜的故事，论述了做回自己永远都不晚的观点。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：那里算不上有后院。A.
more更多的；B.
little小的；C.
much
大量的；D.
less次要的。根据后文“Actually,
it
was
a
stone-covered
dirt
parking
lot
with
no
extra
space.”可知，这里算不上有什么后院。not
much
of“算不上，称不上”。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我们仔细规划了能接收到最好的阳光的地区。A.
carried
out实施；B.
laid
out规划；设计；C.
gave
out
放弃；D.
made
out辨认出。根据后文“taking
into
account
the
area
that
received
the
best
sunshine”以及文章内容可知作者想要种菜，所以仔细规划能接收到最好阳光的地区。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们三个人带着我们计划去找校长，打算在一小块地方种些南瓜、西红柿和黄瓜。A.
greeted问候；B.
ignored忽视；
C.
approached接近；D.
lectured授课。根据后文“the
headmaster
with
our
plan”可知此处是为了种菜去询问校长，approach
sb.
with
sth.表示“为某事同某人打交道”。故选
C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一真正的成本是租一个耙，一把丁字镐，和一个锄头。A.
cost成本，花费；
B.
reward奖励；C.
bargain
讨价还价；D.
bonus奖金。根据后文“rent
a
rake,
a
pickax,
and
a
hoe”可知要租用各种农具是他们唯一真正的成本。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不会忘记他对我们请求的答复。A.
promise许诺；B.
tease戏弄；C.
response
答复，回答；D.
result结果。根据后文permission许可，以及后面的replied，可以推测，这里是指校长对他们请求的答复。故选
C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他微微倾斜他的头，冷冷地回答道：“你们这是在浪费你们的时间。”
A.
warmly温暖地；B.
coldly冷漠地；C.
readily
准备好地；D.
hesitantly怀疑地。根据后文“You
are
wasting
your
time.”可知校长歪着头说这只是浪费时间，可以推断，校长并不看好他们，故是冷漠地说。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们终于得到了许可！A.
at
most至多；B.
at
least至少；C.
at
first
最初；D.
at
last最后。根据上文“However,
getting
the
headmaster’s
permission
would
still
be
difficult.”提到要得到校长的允许并不是简单的事，结合校长不认可的态度，可知，这里是“最终我们得到了允许”。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们租了一些工具，把四英寸长的石头耙成整齐的围墙，勾勒出花园的轮廓，举起镐，敲击着这块从前可能是荒地的地方。A.
separating分离；B.
setting放置；
C.
establishing建立；D.
outlining画……的轮廓。所填空的逻辑主语是四英寸的石头做成的墙，以及宾语是the
garden可知，这里是用墙显现出花园的轮廓，应用outlining。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们租了一些工具，把四英寸长的石头耙成整齐的围墙，勾勒出花园的轮廓，举起镐，敲击着这块从前可能是荒地的地方。A.
carved雕刻；B.
landed
降落；
C.
struck撞击；D.
smoothed缓和。结合后文“what
must
have
been
a
former
waste
area”可知，作者他们举起了锄头，把锄头重重地锤在了原来是空地或者废地的地方。故选
C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是否曾有过这样的感觉——在那里什么也长不出来……A.
lost遗失；B.
made制造；
C.
followed跟随；D.
felt感到。根据后文“Have
you
felt”可知此处表示“你是否曾有过这样的感觉”。
故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是否对生活的进步感到沮丧?
A.
discouraged灰心的；B.
excited激动的；C.
puzzled困惑的；D.
awkward尴尬的。根据上文“nothing
will
grow
there”以及后文“Worried
about
crop
failure?
Disappointed”可知此处是在说明担心受挫，可知是对生活的进步感到沮丧。故选
A。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为似乎从来没有好的事情出现而感到失望吗？
A.
go
up增长；B.
bring
up提出；C.
come
up
出现；D.
pile
up堆放起来。根据根据上文“Disappointed
that
nothing
good
ever
seems
to”可知这里是没什么好事发生。come
up可以表示“发生、出现”。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做回自己，永远都不晚。A.
hard努力的；B.
easy容易的；C.
early
早的；D.
late晚的。根据“You
may
not
always
see
the
14
for
growth,
but
it
is
there.
All
the
rich
soil
you
need
may
be
left
just
15
the
surface,
but
can
only
be
discovered
after
you
begin
digging.”可知，这里是告诉大家做自己永远都不晚。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能不会总是看到生长的可能，但它是存在的。A.
potential潜能；B.
foundation基础；C.
vision
视力；D.
strategy策略。结合后文“for
growth”可知短语see
the
potential
for…“看到……的可能”。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：你所需要的肥沃土壤可能就在地表之下，但只有在你开始挖掘之后才能发现。A.
beyond超过；B.
beneath在……之下；
C.
above在……之上；D.
off偏离。根据后文“but
can
only
be
discovered
after
you
begin
digging.”可知挖了之后才会出现，所以这里是指埋在地下，因此是
beneath。故选
B。
第二节
短文语法填空
(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
is
a
common
expression
in
the
English
language
___56___
(refer)
to
a
blue
moon.
When
people
say
something
happens
“
only
once
in
a
blue
moon”,
they
actually
intend
to
indicate
the
___57___
(frequent)
of
it.
This
expression
has
been
around
for
at
least
a
century
and
a
half;
there
are
references
to
this
expression
that
___58___
(date)
from
the
second
half
of
the
nineteenth
century.
The
expression
“a
blue
moon”
has
come
to
refer
to
___59___
second
full
moon
occurring
in
any
given
calendar
month.
A
second
full
moon
is
called
a
blue
moon
not
because
it
is
___60___
(particular)
blue
or
is
any
different
in
hue
(色彩)
___61___
the
first
full
moon
of
the
month.
Instead,
it
is
called
a
blue
moon
because
it
is
so
rare.
The
moon
needs
a
little
more
than
29
days
___62___
(complete)
the
cycle
from
full
moon
to
full
moon.
Because
every
month
except
February
has
more
than
29
days,
every
month
has
at
least
one
full
moon,
except
February,
which
has
a
full
moon
___63___
there
is
a
full
moon
at
the
end
of
January
and
another
full
moon
at
the
end
of
March.
It
is
on
the
occasion
___64___
a
given
calendar
month
has
a
second
full
moon
that
a
blue
moon
occurs.
It
happens
only
three
or
four
____65____
(time)
in
a
decade.
【答案】56.
referring
57.
infrequency/
infrequence
58.
date
59.
the
60.
particularly
61.
from
62.
to
complete
63.
unless
64.
when
65.
times
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们经常用once
in
a
blue
moon来表示“千载难逢”，说明了人们为什么用它来表示“千载难逢”的原因。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：英语中有一个常用的表达方式来形容蓝月亮。分析句子结构可知，谓语为is，所以refer用作非谓语动词，refer与逻辑主语expression之间为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填referring。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：当人们说某件事“once
in
a
blue
moon”(千载难逢)时，他们实际上是想表达这件事很少发生。由定冠词the和indicate可知空处应填入名词作宾语，提示词frequent的名词形式为“frequency/frequence(频率，频繁)，由句意可知应用反义词“infrequency/
infrequence(罕见，很少发生)”，故填infrequency/
infrequence。
【58题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：这个表达已经存在了至少一个半世纪；有一些关于这个表达的引用可以追溯到19世纪下半叶。分析句子结构可知空处为从句谓语，主语that指代上文的references，故为复数，句意描述客观事实，谓语动词应用动词原形，故填date。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：“蓝月亮”一词指的是在任何一个特定的日历月中发生的第二次满月。由句意及second可知此处表示“第二次”，序数词表示顺序时前面应用定冠词修饰，故填the。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：第二次满月被称为“蓝月亮”，并不是因为它特别蓝，或者与这个月的第一次满月有任何不同的色调。根据句意以及空后形容词blue可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词。故填particularly。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：第二次满月被称为“蓝月亮”，并不是因为它特别蓝，或者与这个月的第一次满月有任何不同的色调。根据句意以及is
different
可知此处使用的是固定短语“be
different
from”表示“与……不同”，故填from。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：月亮从满月到满月的周期需要29天多一点。分析句子结构可知谓语为needs，所以complete应用作非谓语动词，结合宾语“a
little
more
than
29
days
(29天多一点)”表示时间可知，此处为“need
time
to
do
sth(需要时间做……)”，故填to
complete。
【63题详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：因为除了二月，每个月都超过29天，所以每个月至少有一次满月，除了二月，除非在1月底有一次满月那么二月就会有一次满月，在3月底又有一次满月。分析句子结构结合句意可知空处引导一个条件状语从句，“一月底有一次满月”是“二月会有一次满月”的条件，所以应用unless(除非)引导该从句，故填unless。
【64题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：当一个日历月出现第二次满月时，就会出现蓝月。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词occasion在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这种情况在十年内只会发生三四次。由句意可知，此处time作“次数”讲时为可数名词，结合数字“three
or
four”可知名词应用复数形式，故填times。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
66.
假如你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。你发现有些同学迫于同伴间的压力，在过生日时经常攀比谁买的生日礼物好。请你用英语写一封倡议信，发表在你校校园网上，呼吁同学们不要攀比。
内容包括：
1.
互相攀比的危害；
2.
对生日礼物的建议；
3.
向同学们发出倡议。
注意：1.
词数80词左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
Students’
Union
【答案】Dear
students,
There
is
a
disturbing
trend
in
our
school
that
some
students
are
forced
to
spend
lots
of
money
buying
expensive
birthday
gifts
for
their
friends.
This
results
from
peer
pressure.
It
is
really
a
waste
of
time
and
money
to
compare
whose
gift
is
the
most
fashionable
or
expensive.
In
fact,
teenagers
have
many
ideas
about
creative
but
inexpensive
birthday
gifts.
For
example,
we
can
take
a
cycling
trip,
which
will
be
for
sure
a
good
memory
in
our
life.
Therefore,
boys
and
girls,
please
save
your
money
and
use
it
properly
when
you
are
deciding
to
buy
an
expensive
gift.
The
Students’
Union
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生一封倡议信，发表在你校校园网上，呼吁同学们不要攀比。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
互相攀比的危害；
2.
对生日礼物的建议；
3.
向同学们发出倡议。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
disturbing;
spend
lots
of
money
doing
sth.;
peer
pressure;
a
waste
of;
fashionable;
take
a
cycling
trip;
memory;
save
money;
properly;
decide
to
第三步：连词成句
1
There
is
a
disturbing
trend
in
our
school
that
some
students
are
forced
to
spend
lots
of
money
buying
expensive
birthday
gifts
for
their
friends.
2.
This
results
from
peer
pressure.
3.
It
is
really
a
waste
of
time
and
money
to
compare
whose
gift
is
the
most
fashionable
or
expensive.
4.
In
fact,
teenagers
have
many
ideas
about
creative
but
inexpensive
birthday
gifts.
5.
For
example,
we
can
take
a
cycling
trip,
which
will
be
for
sure
a
good
memory
in
our
life.
6.
Therefore,
boys
and
girls,
please
save
your
money
and
use
it
properly
when
you
are
deciding
to
buy
an
expensive
gift.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表因果关系：Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
For
example,
we
can
take
a
cycling
trip,
which
will
be
for
sure
a
good
memory
in
our
life.
(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Therefore,
boys
and
girls,
please
save
your
money
and
use
it
properly
when
you
are
deciding
to
buy
an
expensive
gift.
(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落首句进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I
grew
up
in
a
small
town
where
elementary
school
was
a
ten-minute
walk
from
my
house
and
in
an
age,
not
so
long
ago,
when
we
children
could
go
home
for
lunch
and
find
our
mothers
waiting.
At
the
time,
I
didn’t
consider
this
to
be
so
important,
although
today
it
certainly
would
be.
Actually,
our
lunch
time
together
in
the
past
years
had
had
a
great
influence
on
my
life
before
I
realized
it.
Our
lunch
time
when
I
was
in
the
third
grade
will
stay
with
me
always.
I
had
been
picked
to
be
the
princess
in
the
school
play,
and
for
weeks
my
mother
had
painstakingly
practised
my
lines
with
me.
But
no
matter
how
easily
I
delivered
them
at
home,
as
soon
as
I
stepped
onstage,
every
word
disappeared
from
my
head.
Finally,
my
teacher
took
me
aside.
She
explained
patiently
that
she
needed
a
narrator
and
had
written
a
narrator’s
part
to
the
play,
and
asked
me
to
switch
roles.
Her
words,
kindly
delivered,
still
hurt
me,
especially
when
I
saw
my
part
go
to
another
girl.
I
didn’t
tell
my
mother
what
had
happened
when
I
went
home
for
lunch
that
day.
But
she
sensed
my
unease,
and
instead
of
suggesting
we
practice
my
lines,
she
asked
if
I
wanted
to
walk
in
the
yard.
It
was
a
lovely
spring
day
and
the
rose
vine(藤)
was
turning
green.
Under
the
huge
trees,
we
could
see
yellow
dandelions(蒲公英)
appearing
unexpectedly
through
the
grass
in
bunches,
as
if
a
painter
had
touched
our
landscape
with
small
amounts
of
gold.
I
watched
my
mother
casually
bend
down
by
one
of
the
bushes.
“I
think
I'm
going
to
dig
up
all
these
weeds,”
she
said,
pulling
a
blossom
up
by
all
its
roots.
“From
now
on,
we’ll
have
roses
in
this
garden.”
I
immediately
protested,
“But
I
like
dandelions.
All
flowers
are
beautiful
—
even
dandelions.”
注意：
1.
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.
续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
“Do
you
mean
that
every
flower
has
its
own
beauty?”
asked
my
mother
thoughtfully.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
“But
you
will
be
a
beautiful
narrator,”
Mom
said.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
“Do
you
mean
that
every
flower
has
its
own
beauty?”
asked
my
mother
thoughtfully.
I
nodded
without
hesitation,
as
if
a
second
wasted
could
deprive
the
dandelions
of
their
life.
“The
same
to
you,”
she
added,
her
voice
soft.
“Not
everyone
can
be
a
rose,
and
it
is
also
an
honour
to
be
a
dandelion.”
Knowing
that
my
mother
had
realized
my
pain,
I
took
off
the
mask
that
I
had
worn
for
the
whole
lunch
time
and
poured
out
my
unease
heartily.
She
listened
to
me
patiently
and
patted
me
on
the
back
tenderly.
Suddenly
she
stopped,
as
if
to
say
something.
Paragraph
2:
“But
you
will
be
a
beautiful
narrator”
Mom
said.
She
reminded
me
of
how
fluently
I
could
deliver
my
part
at
home.
It
was
at
that
time
that
I
understood
that
maybe
I
was
more
suitable
for
a
role
back
stage
like
a
narrator.
From
then
on,
I
practiced
my
lines
heart
and
soul
with
my
mother
at
lunch
time
for
weeks.
And
the
performance
approached
ultimately.
Standing
backstage,
nervousness
came
flooding
in
me.
What
encouraged
me
to
overcome
it
was
the
inspiration
from
the
beautiful
yellow
dandelions.
The
performance
that
night
was
eventually
a
big
success.
Hearing
the
thunderous
applause,
I
took
pride
in
my
role
and
firmly
believed
that
even
a
dandelion
had
its
own
beauty.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被选为学校话剧中的公主，但一上台，作者就忘词，老师就让作者做一名叙述者，回家后，作者妈妈看出作者的不安，妈妈提议把杂草挖掉，种蒲公英。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““你是说每朵花都有它自己的美丽吗?”母亲若有所思地问。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈举蒲公英的例子来安慰作者，作者敞开心扉告诉妈妈学校里发生的事。
②由第二段首句内容““但你会成为一名出色的叙述者，”妈妈说。”可知，第二段可描写经过妈妈的鼓励，作者受到了蒲公英也有自己的美这一事实的激发，成功地作为一位叙述者完成了幕后解说任务。
2.续写线索：陪走路——帮助——感谢——陪回家——拒绝——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
意识到：realize/
recognize
失去：deprive
/
lose
鼓励：encourage
/
pull
for
情绪类
成功：a
big
success
/
successful
耐心：patiently
/
with
patience
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Knowing
that
my
mother
had
realized
my
pain,
I
took
off
the
mask
that
I
had
worn
for
the
whole
lunch
time
and
poured
out
my
unease
heartily.
(运用了现在分词作状语和第二个that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2]
What
encouraged
me
to
overcome
it
was
the
inspiration
from
the
beautiful
yellow
dandelions.
(运用了what引导主语从句)
