2020/2021学年度第一学期高三12月测试试卷
英
语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A￡19.
15.
B.￡9.
18.
C.￡9.
15.
答案是C。
1.
Who
is
Sue?
A.
The
man’s
wife.
B.
The
man’s
sister.
C.
The
man’s
daughter.
2.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
watch?
A.
News.
B.
Animal
World.
C.
The
movie.
3.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
trip?
A.
Exciting.
B.
Not
interesting.
C.
Challenging.
4.
Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
In
West
Street.
B.
In
South
Street.
C.
At
the
railway
station.
5.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
Read
outside.
B.
Stay
inside.
C.
Join
the
man.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
does
the
woman
feel
when
the
man
says
he
has
waited
over
an
hour?
A.
Unhappy.
B.
Amused.
C.
Surprised.
7.
Why
does
the
man
have
to
wait
so
long?
A.
There
is
no
bus.
B.
He
missed
a
bus.
C.
It
is
too
cold.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
can
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
will
stay
at
the
hotel
alone.
B.
He
will
stay
at
the
hotel
with
his
friend.
C.
He
will
stay
at
the
hotel
with
his
family.
9.
When
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
April
21.
10.
Where
is
the
man
now?
A.
At
the
hotel.
B.
At
the
airport.
C.
In
another
city.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
boy
to
do
first?
A.
Do
some
cleaning.
B.
Finish
his
homework.
C.
Play
outside.
12.
Which
is
one
of
the
things
the
boy
has
to
do?
A.
Cleaning
the
bathroom.
B.
Pulling
weeds.
C.
Wiping
the
walls.
13.
Where
will
the
woman
be
while
the
boy
does
his
work?
A.
In
the
yard.
B.
In
the
bedroom.
C.
In
the
living
room.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Housing
prices.
B.
Renting
a
house.
C.
Buying
a
house.
15.
What
does
the
man
think
they
should
do
first?
A.
Look
for
a
house
online.
B.
Think
about
the
neighborhood.
C.
Learn
about
housing
prices.
16.
Who
most
likely
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
A
young
couple.
B.
An
old
couple.
C.
Neighbors.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
needn’t
students
do
in
distance
education?
A.
They
needn’t
do
assignments.
B.
They
needn’t
interact
with
the
teacher.
C.
They
needn’t
go
to
a
regular
classroom.
18.
What
can
students
do
through
text
or
voice
chat?
A.
Share
ideas.
B.
Get
Internet
tools.
C.
Learn
at
their
own
pace.
19.
Which
is
one
of
the
advantages
of
distance
education?
A.
You
can
keep
your
job.
B.
You
don’t
have
to
take
tests.
C.
There
are
no
academic
goals.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
advantages
of
the
Internet.
B.
The
advantages
of
distance
education.
C.
The
disadvantages
of
traditional
schools.
第二部分
阅读
(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Student
loan
(贷款)
debt
has
become
a
worldwide
problem.
In
America,
the
country's
overall
student
debt
reached
a
record
of
$1.6
trillion
in
2019.
The
average
person
with
student
loan
debt
owed
between
$20,000
and
$25,000.
A
recent
Japanese
government
report
says
it
has
been
lending
over
$9
billion
yearly
to
students
since
2010.
Similar
conditions
exist
in
Africa
and
South
America.
Several
factors
account
for
high
student
loan
debt.
One
is
that
employers
everywhere
have
increased
their
demands
for
skilled
workers,
making
higher
education
a
requirement
for
many
jobs.
The
students,
however,
after
graduation,
often
find
that
their
country's
economy
is
not
strong
enough
to
support
their
financial
needs,
so
their
ability
to
pay
back
the
loan
becomes
a
problem.
To
solve
the
problem,
many
countries
are
seeking
their
ways.
Australia
has
developed
a
system
where
students
do
not
have
to
pay
anything
back
until
they
are
earning
at
least
$40,000
a
year.
In
America,
several
candidates
running
for
president
in
the
2020
election
have
offered
more
extreme
solutions
that
all
or
at
least
some
of
these
loans
will
be
forgiven.
Some
professors
in
several
universities
recently
studied
what
the
effects
of
debt
forgiveness
might
be.
They
found
that,
overall,
sudden
debt
relief
greatly
improved
the
borrowers'
lives.
Not
only
did
they
have
more
money,
but
they
were
more
likely
to
move
to
a
new
area
and
seek
better
paying
work.
Yet
the
professors'
research
doesn’t
include
what
might
happen
to
financial
institutions
or
the
overall
economy
if
debt
were
totally
forgiven.
It
only
looks
at
how
debt
forgiveness
would
help
the
borrowers.
They
warn
of
some
other
possible
negative
effects.
If
a
borrower
knew
that
if
he
ran
into
any
trouble
he
would
be
saved
because
he
could
get
the
debt
relief,
then
he
might
actually
become
more
reckless
(轻率的)
with
his
borrowing
in
the
future.
No
matter
what,
the
professors
agree
that
if
countries
do
decide
to
approve
some
student
debt
relief
the
neediest
students
should
be
helped
first.
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
student
loan
debt
relief?
A.
It
will
surely
provide
some
benefits
to
borrowers.
B.
It
has
already
been
carried
out
in
the
United
States.
C.
It
aims
to
encourage
more
students
to
borrow
money.
D.
It
will
prevent
a
person
from
landing
a
well-paying
job.
2.
What
is
the
professors'
attitude
to
debt
forgiveness?
A.
Uncaring
B.
Positive
C.
Disapproving
D.
Cautious
3.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Student
loan
debt
is
the
most
serious
problem
worldwide.
B.
Growing
global
student
debt
fuels
search
for
solutions.
C.
Student
loan
debt
tends
to
pull
the
needy
out
of
trouble.
D.
People
hold
different
opinions
on
debt
forgiveness
B
Like
a
tired
marriage,
the
relationship
between
libraries
and
publishers
has
long
been
dull.
E-
books,
however,
are
causing
heartache.
Libraries
know
they
need
digital
wares,
but
many
publishers
are
too
cautious
about
piracy(盗版)
and
lost
sales
to
co-operate.
Among
the
big
six,
only
Random
House
and
Harper
Collins
license
e-books
with
most
libraries.
Publishers
are
wise
to
be
nervous.
Owners
of
e-readers(电子阅读器)
are
exactly
the
customers
they
need:
book-lovers
with
money.
If
these
people
switch
to
borrowing
e-books
instead
of
buying
them,
what
then?
Electronic
borrowing
is
awfully
convenient.
Unlike
printed
books,
which
must
be
checked
out
and
returned
to
a
physical
library
miles
from
where
you
live，
book
files
can
be
downloaded
at
home.
The
files
disappear
from
the
device
when
they
are
due.
E-lending
is
not
simple,
however.
There
are
lots
of
different
and
often
incompatible(不兼容的)
e-book
formats,
devices
and
licenses.
Most
libraries
use
a
company
called
OverDrive,
which
secures
rights
from
publishers
and
provides
e-books
and
audio
files
in
every
format.
Yet
publishers
and
libraries
are
worried
by
Over
Drive’s
global
market
dominance(优势),
as
the
company
can
control
fees
and
conditions.
Publishers
were
annoyed
when
OverDrive
cooperated
with
Amazon,
the
world’s
biggest
online
bookseller,
last
year.
Owners
of
Amazon’s
Kindle
e-reader
who
want
to
borrow
e-books
from
libraries
are
now
redirected
to
Amazon’s
website,
where
they
must
use
their
Amazon
account
to
secure
a
loan.
According
to
Pew,
an
opinion
researcher,
library
users
are
a
perfect
market
for
Amazon.
Late
last
year
Amazon
introduced
its
Kindle
Owners’
Lending
Library,
which
lets
its
best
customers
borrow
free
one
of
thousands
of
popular
books
each
month.
Library
supporters
argue
that
book
borrowers
are
also
book
buyers
and
that
libraries
are
vital
spaces
for
readers
to
discover
new
works.
Many
were
cheered
by
a
recent
Pew
survey?which
found
that
more
than
half
of
Americans
with
library
cards
say
they
prefer
to
buy
their
e-books.
So
publishers
keep
adjusting
their
lending
arrangements
in
search
of
the
right
balance.
Random
House
raised
its
licensing
price’s
earlier
this
year,
and
Harper
Collins
limits
libraries
to
lending
its
titles
26
times.
4.
It
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
1
that
________.
A.
several
big
publishers
have
sold
e-books
to
libraries
B.
most
publishers
are
hesitant
to
cooperate
with
libraries
C.
libraries
are
eager
to
keep
strong
relationship
with
publishers
D.
libraries
and
publishers
face
the
same
problem
of
e-books’
piracy
5.
Why
are
publishers
worried
that
people
will
switch
to
electronic
borrowing?
A.
E-books
must
be
checked
out
and
returned
to
libraries
regularly.
B.
There
is
no
time
limit
for
the
book
files
downloaded
on
the
device.
C.
There
are
lots
of
different
and
incompatible
e-book
formats
available.
D.
Book
sales
may
drop
sharply
because
of
convenient
electronic
borrowing.
6.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
________.
A.
Amazon
is
adopting
measures
to
win
more
customers
B.
e-books
can
be
lent
at
libraries
as
many
times
as
you
like
C.
Over
Drive
distributes
e-books
and
audio
files
to
publishers
D.
over
half
of
Americans
are
borrowing
e-boo
from
libraries
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Hopeful
Future
of
Publishing
Business
B.
The
Uncertain
Economics
of
Lending
E-books
C.
The
Dull
Relationship
between
Libraries
and
Publishers
D.
The
Close
Cooperation
between
OverDrive
and
Amazon
C
When
I
was
16years
old
and
in
foster
care
（非亲代养）in
Tennessee，people
told
me
I
was
unadoptable．But
I
desperately
wanted
a
family．I
sought
the
help
of
a
judge，even
the
commissioner
of
the
Department
of
Children's
Services
and
was
adopted
just
a
week
before
my
18th
birthday．
We
have
a
lot
to
be
grateful
for
and
this
holiday
season
.Let's
not
forget
about
the
more
than
415000
youth
in
foster
care
especially
older
youth．These
youth
are
the
most
likely
to
get
overlooked
for
adoption
but
they
shouldn't
be．They
need
and
deserve
a
family
just
as
much
as
young
children
do．Making
an
older
youth
a
part
of
your
family
can
bring
just
as
much
a
joy
as
adopting
a
baby
or
a
younger
child-without
all
the
diapers
and
potty
training．
My
adoption
was
life
changing
and
probably
the
best
thing
that
ever
happened
to
me．I
still
remember
the
first
gift
my
parents
gave
to
me．It
was
a
Mickey
Mouse
key
chain
with
a
key
to
their
home．They
told
me
that
no
matter
what
happened
they
would
always
love
me
and
I'd
always
have
a
place
to
come
home
to．This
is
our
17th
Thanksgiving
together…
My
first
Thanksgiving
with
my
family
was
a
little
overwhelming
with
lots
of
extended
family
including
grandparents，aunts，uncles，and
cousins．However，it's
when
I
realized
that
I
would
never
have
to
spend
another
holiday
alone
and
that
was
truly
an
amazing
feeling．
I
was
always
eager
to
spend
time
with
my
little
sister，Beth．She
was
six
when
I
joined
the
family．My
dad
always
says
he
knew
we
were
really
sisters，and
I
was
no
longer
a
guest
in
the
house
when
Beth
and
I
had
our
first
fight．Today，she's
one
of
my
best
friends，and
I'm
her
biggest
cheerleader．
There
were
also
bittersweet
Thanksgivings．One
we
spent
in
my
mom's
hospital
room．It
was
there
that
she
helped
me
plan
my
wedding
but
passed
away
three
weeks
before
the
ceremony，My
dad
walked
me
down
the
aisle，and
my
sister
was
my
maid
of
hono,Because
of
our
bond
we
were
able
to
support
each
other
through
that
challenging
time
and
that's
what
family
is
for-the
good
and
bad
times．
It's
nice
having
my
dad
and
sister
to
share
holidays
and
special
occasions．But
they're
even
more
important
when
it
comes
to
the
little
things
like
having
someone
to
share
my
bad
day
with,celebrate
my
promotion
at
work，or
help
me
think
through
a
difficult
decision．It's
in
these
moments
that
I
just
can't
imagine
being
alone
in
the
world．
I'm
so
glad
that
I
didn't
listen
to
those
people
who
said
I
was
unadoptable，I'd
never
find
a
family，and
that
I
was
putting
myself
out
there
for
rejection．It's
a
risk
for
older
foster
youth
to
consider
adoption．It's
an
opportunity
to
be
rejected
once
again．
But
it's
a
risk
they
should
take
because
life
doesn't
end
at
18．It's
really
just
beginning．
If
you
know
someone
who
might
consider
adopting
an
older
teen，please
share
my
story--and
have
him
or
her
think
of
my
family．They
didn't
get
to
see
my
first
steps
or
watch
me
be
a
pilgrim
in
my
second
grade
Thanksgiving
play．But
they
taught
me
so
many
things
about
life
and
were
there
to
watch
me
walk
across
the
stage
when
I
graduated
from
college
and
law
school
and
accompanied
me
to
the
White
House
last
year
as
I
was
honored
for
my
work
helping
foster
youth．
I
look
forward
to
many
more
Thanksgivings
with
my
family
and
I'm
eternally
thankful
they
chose
me
to
be
a
part
of
their
family．
8.
What
does
the
author's
personal
experience
indicate？
A.
It's
rather
difficult
for
older
youth
to
be
adopted．
B.
Older
youth
bring
less
joy
than
babies．
C.
It's
boring
having
a
bittersweet
Thanksgiving．
D.
An
older
youth
aged
18is
too
old
to
need
a
family．
9.
What
contributes
to
the
author's
feeling
that
she
can't
imagine
being
alone
in
the
world？
A.
The
family's
giving
the
author
a
Mickey
Mouse
as
a
gift．
B.
The
author's
spending
her
Thanksgiving
with
her
extended
family
for
17years．
C.
The
mother's
failing
to
attend
the
author's
wedding
ceremony
for
her
severe
disease．
D.
The
family's
always
sharing
happiness
and
sorrow
with
her．
10.
The
underlined
sentence"It's
an
opportunity
to
be
rejected
once
again．"in
Paragraph
8means
that___．
A.
older
teens
take
the
opportunity
to
be
adopted
B.
older
teens
are
less
likely
to
be
adopted
C.
older
teens
create
the
opportunity
to
be
adopted
D.
older
teens
are
in
danger
of
being
adopted
11.
What's
the
author's
main
purpose
of
writing
the
passage？
A.
To
express
her
appreciation
for
her
family．
B.
To
show
sympathy
to
the
unadoptable
older
youth．
C.
To
appeal
to
more
people
to
adopt
the
older
youth．
D.
To
persuade
the
readers
not
to
believe
others’
words.
D
Less,
A
Minimalist
Living
Guide:
How
to
Declutter,
Organize,
and
Simplify
Your
Life.
Thanks
to
a
travel-inspired
revelation(启发),
Jay
has
been
happily
living
a
simpler
life
for
12years.
"I
always
packed
as
lightly
as
possible,
and
found
it
exciting
to
get
by
with
just
a
small
carry-on
bag,"
she
told
CNN.
"I
thought
if
it
feels
this
great
to
travel
lightly,
how
amazing
would
it
be
to
live
this
way?
I
wanted
to
have
that
same
feeling
of
freedom
in
my
everyday
life."
Jay
decided
to
get
rid
of
all
her
excess
(额外)
possessions
and
live
with
just
the
essentials
(必需品).
"I
wanted
to
spend
my
time
and
energy
on
experiences,
rather
than
things."
Jay
is
a
follower
of
a
movement
called
"minimalism
(极简主义)".
Growing
numbers
of
people
have
been
attracted
to
this
lifestyle
all
over
the
world.
They
share
the
same
feeling
of
disappointment
with
modem
life
and
a
desire
to
live
more
simply.
Minimalists
are
typically
progressive
and
concerned
about
the
environment,
Leah
Watkins,
a
lead
researcher
at
Otago
University
in
New
Zealand,
told
Stuff
magazine
in
March.
But
many
simply
experienced
unhappiness
caused
by
owning
too
many
possessions.
Depression
with
the
materialism
of
our
world
isn't
new.
English
romantic
poet
William
Wordsworth
summed
up
how
dispiriting
(令人消沉的)
this
was
back
in
1802,
at
the
beginning
of
the
industrial
age,
when
he
wrote:
"Getting
and
spending,
we
lay
waste
our
powers".
His
preference
was
to
go
back
to
nature.
Closer
to
our
own
times,
the
hippies
(嬉皮士)
of
the
1960s
also
sought
to
“drop
out”
of
modern
life.
And
for
many
minimalists,
their
key
is
to
unload.
Without
objects,
they
"believe
people
are
forced
more
and
more
into
the
present
moment
and
that's
where
life
happens,"
wrote
Stuff.
But
does
simplicity
ever
feel
like
a
sacrifice
(牺牲)?
"It's
eliminating
the
excess-unused
items,
unnecessary
purchases-from
your
life.
Well,
I
may
have
fewer
possessions,
but
I
have
more
space
…Minimalism
is
making
room
for
what
matters
most,
"
said
Jay.
And
"the
real
questions"
according
to
Duane
Elgin,
US
social
scientist,
are
"what
do
you
care
about?
"
and
"What
do
you
value?"
He
told
CNN:
"It's
important
for
people
to
realize
minimalism
isn't
simply
the
amount
of
stuff
we
consume.
It's
about
our
families,
our
work.
our
connection
with
the
larger
world,
our
spiritual
dimension.
It's
about
how
we
touch
the
whole
world.
It's
a
way
of
life.
"
12.
What
inspired
Francine
Jay
to
live
a
simple
life?
A.
A
book
she
came
across.
B.
Her
desire
to
keep
up
with
modem
life.
C.
The
pleasure
she
enjoyed
from
traveling
lightly.
D.
A
follower
of
minimalism
she
met
on
a
trip.
13.
According
to
Leah
Watkins,
a
typical
minimalist
tends
to___.
a.
be
fed
up
with
materialism
b.
like
saving
and
visiting
nature
often
c.
be
angry
about
his
or
her
current
life
d.
be
environmentally
friendly
and
live
with
fewer
things
A.
a,
b
B.
a,
d
C.
a,
b,
c
D.
b,
c,
d
14.
The
underlined
word
"eliminating"
in
Paragraph
8
probably
means___.
A.
removing
B.
distinguishing
C.
accepting
D.
improving
15.
Which
of
the
following
would
Duane
Elgin
probably
agree
with?
A.
Minimalism
is
a
healthy
lifestyle
that
is
in
conflict
with
modem
life.
B.
Minimalism
limits
people's
freedom
to
enjoy
their
lives
to
the
fullest.
C.
Minimalism
enables
people
to
reflect
on
what
truly
counts
in
their
lives.
D.
Minimalism
means
people
have
to
sacrifice
some
pleasure
to
live
simply.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
SMART
Goal
Setting
SMART
goal
setting
is
one
of
the
most
valuable
methods
used
by
high
achievers
today
to
actualize(实现）their
life
goals
time
after
time.
SMART
is
an
acronym
(首字母缩略词)
that
stands
for-Specific,
Measurable,
Achievable,
Realistic
and
Time-bound.
____16____
Every
goal
ought
to
be
specific.
Being
clear
about
your
goals
and
expectations
is
the
first
step
to
reaching
them.
____17____
For
example,
“I
will
start
planning
toward
retirement”
is
vague.
Instead,
you
could
say.
“I
will
start
planning
toward
retirement
by
building
up
a
nest
egg.”
This
is
more
specific.
When
you
are
specific
on
your
goal,
it’s
easier
for
you
to
identify
all
its
components
and
work
accordingly
toward
achieving
it.
____18____
If
you
can’t
measure
something,
you
can’t
tell
if
you’re
performing
well
or
if
you’re
off
track.
Setting
measurable
goals
lets
you
evaluate
your
performance
and
stay
on
track.
Goals
should
be
achievable
and
realistic.
____19____
It’s
also
important
not
to
get
too
carried
away
and
use
far-fetched
or
unreachable
goals
as
motivators,
constantly
chasing
an
impossibly
high
goal.
Allow
yourself
to
feel
motivated
by
the
satisfaction
of
achievement
and
real
progress.
Each
goal
has
to
be
time-bound.
____20____
Actually,
it’s
incredibly
important
to
make
your
goals
time-bound.
The
act
of
having
deadlines
set
to
your
goals
is
a
motivation
that
drives
you
into
action.
Without
a
deadline,
it
is
not
possible
for
you
to
know
if
you’re
making
headway
with
your
goals.
A.
Your
goals
must
be
measurable.
B.
That
is
because
your
goals
are
not
specific
enough.
C.
It
is
the
final
letter
of
SMART
that
is
often
ignored.
D.
When
goals
are
too
wide
or
vague,
they
are
easy
to
miss.
E.
To
make
your
SMART
goals
work,
use
the
following
tips.
F.
You
may
wonder
if
this
is
achievable
in
the
given
time
frame.
G.
It’s
important
to
plan
out
goals
that
are
within
realistic
capabilities.
第三部分
语言知识运用
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
a
cold
evening
and
my
daughter
and
I
were
walking
up
Broadway.
I
didn't
notice
a
guy
sitting
inside
a
cardboard
box,
But
Nora
did.
She
wasn't
even
four,
but
she
___21___
at
my
coat
and
said,“That
man
is
cold,
Daddy,
can
we
take
him
home?"
I
don't
remember
my
reply.
But
I
do
remember
a
sudden
___22___
feeling
inside
me.
I
had
always
been
delighted
at
how
much
my
daughter
noticed
in
her
world
whether
it
was
___23___
in
fight
or
children
playing.
But
now
she
was
noticing
___24___and
beggary.
A
few
days
later,
I
saw
an
article
in
the
newspaper
about
volunteers
who
picked
up
a
food
package
from
a
nearby
school
on
a
Sunday
morning
and
___25___
it
to
an
elderly
person,
It
was
quick
and
easy.I_
___26___
us
up.
Nora
was
excited
about
it.
She
could
understand
the
importance
of
food,
so
she
could
easily
see
how
___27___
our
job
was.
When
Sunday
came,
she
was
ready,
but
I
had
to
___28___
myself
to
leave
the
house
to
fetch
the
food
package.
On
my
way
to
the
school,
I
fought
an
urge
to_
___29___
.
The
Sunday
paper
and
coffee
were
waiting
for
me
at
home.
Why
do
this?
___30___,
we
phoned
the
elderly
person
we'd
been
assigned.
She
invited
us
right
over.
The
building
was
in
a
bad
state.
Facing
us
was
a
silver-haired
woman
in
an
old
dress.
She
took
the
package
and
asked
us
to
come
in.
Nora
ran
inside.
I
unwillingly
followed.
___31___
inside,
I
saw
that
the
department
belonged
to
someone
poor.
Our
hostess
showed
us
some
photos.
Nora
played
and
when
it
came
time
to
say
goodbye,
we
three
hugged.
I
walked
home
in
tears.
Professionals
call
such
a(n)
___32___
“a
volunteer
opportunity".
They
are
opportunities,
I've
come
to
see.
Where
else
but
as
volunteers
do
you
have
the
opportunity
to
do
something.
___33___
that's
good
for
others
as
well
as
for
yourself?
Nora
and
I
regularly
serve
meals
to
needy
people
and
___34___
clothes
for
the
homeless.
Yet,
as
I've
watched
her
grow
over
these
past
four
years,
I
still
wonder-which
of
us
has
___35___more?
21.
A.
pulled
B.
glanced
C.
waved
D.
tore
22.
A.
generous
B.
glorious
C.
heavy
D.
curious
23.
A.
insects
B.
creatures
C.
plants
D.
birds
24.
A.
coldness
B.
illness
C.
suffering
D.
ignorance
25.
A.
delivered
B.
returned
C.
devoted
D.
distributed
26.
A.
held
B.
hurried
C.
signed
D.
broke
27.
A.
creative
B.
valuable
C.
shocking
D.
tough
28.
A.
forbid
B.
warn
C.
allow
D.
push
29.
A.
turn
back
B.
get
away
C.
show
up
D.
come
out
30.
A.
Therefore
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Still
D.
Instead
31.
A.
Although
B.
Once
C.
Because
D.
Since
32.
A.
stay
B.
visit
C.
adventure
D.
challenge
33
A.
firm
B.
smooth
C.
difficult
D.
enjoyable
34.
A.
collect
B.
support
C.
order
D.
reserve
35.
A.
increased
B.
benefited
C.
managed
D.
seized
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
June,China's
last
satellite
of
its
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
System(BDS)was
launched
into
orbit,marking
the
completion
of
the
whole
system.
In
ancient
China,people
used
the
Big
Dipper,___36___is
known
in
Chinese
as"beidou
qixing,"
to
navigate.China's
navigation
satellite
system___37___（name)after"Beidou”，which
carries
the
meaning
of"pointing
out
the
right
direction."China
started
constructing
the
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
Experimental
System(BDS-1)back
in
1994,and
now
it
consists
of
55
satellites
and
can
provide
services
worldwide.
___38___(compare)with
other
satellite
navigation
systems,the
BDS
operates
more
satellites
in
high
orbit,and
transmits
navigation
signals
at
more
frequencies.These
features
enable
better
more
accurate
services.Apart
___39___
navigation,the
BDS
also
provides
diverse
services,such
as
short
message
communication,and
free
international
search
and
rescue
___40___(assist).The
BDS
has
been
applied
in
transportation,agriculture
and
other
traditional
fields.
As
___41___
open
system
featuring
shared
benefits,the
BDS
has
been
seeking
to
serve
a
___42___(wide)range
of
countries
and
international
organizations.BDS-related
___43___(product),as
is
reported,are
now
being
used
in
more
than
120
countries
and
regions.Projects
based
on
the
BDS
for
precision
farming,smart
port
construction
and
digital
construction
have
been
carried
out
in
many
countries
across
Asia,Europe
and
Africa.China
is
also
___44___(active)communicating
with
Russia
and
European
countries
____45____(improve)the
compatibility
of
the
BDS
so
that
it
can
better
serve
its
global
users.
第四部分.写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
假设你是王平。上周你刚买了一台电视机，但你发现电视机有问题，请你用英文给商店经理写一封信反馈问题。内容包括：
1.
电视机的问题所在；
2.
你希望的解决方法及联系方式。
注意：
1.词数：80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信件开头和结束已经给出，不计入总字数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam:
I
bought
a
37-inch
TV
set
for
$
400
in
your
store
on
15th
of
this
month.
A
sales
girl
named
Mary
served
me
and
recommended
this
brand.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Sincerely,
Wang
Ping
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once
there
was
a
slave
named
Androcles,
who
was
so
badly
treated
by
his
master
that
he
resolved
to
run
away
from
him.
He
therefore
secretly
left
his
master’s
house
and
hid
himself
in
a
forest,
some
miles?distant
from
the
city.
After
wandering
about
for
some
time,
he
came
to
a
large
cave,
and
overcome
by
hunger
and
tiredness,
he
lay
down
in
it,
and
soon
fell
fast
asleep.
He
was
suddenly
awakened
by
the
roar
of
a
wild
beast;
a
great
lion
stood
right
at
the
mouth
of
the
cave.
There
was
no
way
he
could
escape!
Androcles
expected
nothing
else
than
to
be
at
once
torn
to
pieces,
but
to
his
great
surprise,
the
lion
came
gently
towards
him,
without
showing
any
signs
of
anger.
It
gave
forth
a
low
and
mournful
(悲哀的)
sound,
as
if
it
were
begging
for
his
assistance.
As
the
lion
approached
him,
he
noticed
that
one
of
its
feet?was
swollen.
He
then
went
up
to
the
lion,
took
hold
of
the
wounded
paw
(爪子)
and
examined
it
as
a
surgeon
would
examine
a
patient.
He
was
not
long
in
finding
out
the
cause
of
the
swelling,
for
he
saw
in
the
ball
of?the
foot
a
very
large
thorn
(刺).
The
slave
pulled
out
the
thorn,
and
pressed
out
of
the
wound
a
quantity
of
matter,
which
gave
the
lion
immediate
relief.
Then,
the
lion
began
to
show
his
gratitude
by
every
means
in
his
power.
He
jumped
about
like
a
playful
spaniel
(西班牙猎犬),
wagged
his
great
tail,
and
licked
the
hands
and
feet
of
his
physician.
From?that
moment
Androcles
became
his
guest;
the
lion
always
shared
his
prey.
The
slave
continued
to
live
like
this
for
several
months.
At
length,
wandering
carelessly
through
the
woods,
he
was
seized
by
a
company
of
soldiers
who
were
sent
by
the
master
to
search
for
him.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
He
was
sentenced
to
be
torn
by
a
lion
in
the
public
arena
(竞技场).___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
However,
the
lion
didn’t
act
as
most
had
imagined.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020/2021学年度第一学期高三12月测试试卷
英
语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.￡19.
15.
B.￡9.
18.
C.￡9.
15.
答案是C。
1.
Who
is
Sue?
A.
The
man’s
wife.
B.
The
man’s
sister.
C.
The
man’s
daughter.
2.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
watch?
A.
News.
B.
Animal
World.
C.
The
movie.
3.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
trip?
A.
Exciting.
B.
Not
interesting.
C.
Challenging.
4.
Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
In
West
Street.
B.
In
South
Street.
C.
At
the
railway
station.
5.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
Read
outside.
B.
Stay
inside.
C.
Join
the
man.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
does
the
woman
feel
when
the
man
says
he
has
waited
over
an
hour?
A.
Unhappy.
B.
Amused.
C.
Surprised.
7.
Why
does
the
man
have
to
wait
so
long?
A.
There
is
no
bus.
B.
He
missed
a
bus.
C.
It
is
too
cold.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
can
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
will
stay
at
the
hotel
alone.
B.
He
will
stay
at
the
hotel
with
his
friend.
C.
He
will
stay
at
the
hotel
with
his
family.
9.
When
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
April
21.
10.
Where
is
the
man
now?
A.
At
the
hotel.
B.
At
the
airport.
C.
In
another
city.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
boy
to
do
first?
A.
Do
some
cleaning.
B.
Finish
his
homework.
C.
Play
outside.
12.
Which
is
one
of
the
things
the
boy
has
to
do?
A.
Cleaning
the
bathroom.
B.
Pulling
weeds.
C.
Wiping
the
walls.
13.
Where
will
the
woman
be
while
the
boy
does
his
work?
A.
In
the
yard.
B.
In
the
bedroom.
C.
In
the
living
room.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Housing
prices.
B.
Renting
a
house.
C.
Buying
a
house.
15.
What
does
the
man
think
they
should
do
first?
A.
Look
for
a
house
online.
B.
Think
about
the
neighborhood.
C.
Learn
about
housing
prices.
16.
Who
most
likely
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
A
young
couple.
B.
An
old
couple.
C.
Neighbors.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
needn’t
students
do
in
distance
education?
A.
They
needn’t
do
assignments.
B.
They
needn’t
interact
with
the
teacher.
C.
They
needn’t
go
to
a
regular
classroom.
18.
What
can
students
do
through
text
or
voice
chat?
A.
Share
ideas.
B.
Get
Internet
tools.
C.
Learn
at
their
own
pace.
19.
Which
is
one
of
the
advantages
of
distance
education?
A.
You
can
keep
your
job.
B.
You
don’t
have
to
take
tests.
C.
There
are
no
academic
goals.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
advantages
of
the
Internet.
B.
The
advantages
of
distance
education.
C.
The
disadvantages
of
traditional
schools.
第二部分
阅读
(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Student
loan
(贷款)
debt
has
become
a
worldwide
problem.
In
America,
the
country's
overall
student
debt
reached
a
record
of
$1.6
trillion
in
2019.
The
average
person
with
student
loan
debt
owed
between
$20,000
and
$25,000.
A
recent
Japanese
government
report
says
it
has
been
lending
over
$9
billion
yearly
to
students
since
2010.
Similar
conditions
exist
in
Africa
and
South
America.
Several
factors
account
for
high
student
loan
debt.
One
is
that
employers
everywhere
have
increased
their
demands
for
skilled
workers,
making
higher
education
a
requirement
for
many
jobs.
The
students,
however,
after
graduation,
often
find
that
their
country's
economy
is
not
strong
enough
to
support
their
financial
needs,
so
their
ability
to
pay
back
the
loan
becomes
a
problem.
To
solve
the
problem,
many
countries
are
seeking
their
ways.
Australia
has
developed
a
system
where
students
do
not
have
to
pay
anything
back
until
they
are
earning
at
least
$40,000
a
year.
In
America,
several
candidates
running
for
president
in
the
2020
election
have
offered
more
extreme
solutions
that
all
or
at
least
some
of
these
loans
will
be
forgiven.
Some
professors
in
several
universities
recently
studied
what
the
effects
of
debt
forgiveness
might
be.
They
found
that,
overall,
sudden
debt
relief
greatly
improved
the
borrowers'
lives.
Not
only
did
they
have
more
money,
but
they
were
more
likely
to
move
to
a
new
area
and
seek
better
paying
work.
Yet
the
professors'
research
doesn’t
include
what
might
happen
to
financial
institutions
or
the
overall
economy
if
debt
were
totally
forgiven.
It
only
looks
at
how
debt
forgiveness
would
help
the
borrowers.
They
warn
of
some
other
possible
negative
effects.
If
a
borrower
knew
that
if
he
ran
into
any
trouble
he
would
be
saved
because
he
could
get
the
debt
relief,
then
he
might
actually
become
more
reckless
(轻率的)
with
his
borrowing
in
the
future.
No
matter
what,
the
professors
agree
that
if
countries
do
decide
to
approve
some
student
debt
relief
the
neediest
students
should
be
helped
first.
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
student
loan
debt
relief?
A.
It
will
surely
provide
some
benefits
to
borrowers.
B.
It
has
already
been
carried
out
in
the
United
States.
C.
It
aims
to
encourage
more
students
to
borrow
money.
D.
It
will
prevent
a
person
from
landing
a
well-paying
job.
2.
What
is
the
professors'
attitude
to
debt
forgiveness?
A.
Uncaring
B.
Positive
C.
Disapproving
D.
Cautious
3.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Student
loan
debt
is
the
most
serious
problem
worldwide.
B.
Growing
global
student
debt
fuels
search
for
solutions.
C.
Student
loan
debt
tends
to
pull
the
needy
out
of
trouble.
D.
People
hold
different
opinions
on
debt
forgiveness.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了学生债务成全球性问题，各国都在寻求解决方案。
【详解】1.细节理解题。由倒数第三段“They
found
that,
overall,
sudden
debt
relief
greatly
improved
the
borrowers'
lives.
Not
only
did
they
have
more
money,
but
they
were
more
likely
to
move
to
a
new
area
and
seek
better
paying
work.”（他们发现，总的来说，突然的债务减免极大地改善了借款人的生活。他们不仅可以获得更多的钱，而且更有可能搬到一个新的地区，寻找更高收入的工作。）所以债务减免肯定会给借款人带来一些好处。故选A项。
2.推理判断题。根据第五段中“Yet
the
professors’
research
doesn’t
include
what
might
happen
to
financial
institutions
or
the
overall
economy
if
debt
were
totally
forgiven.
It
only
looks
at
how
debt
forgiveness
would
help
the
borrowers.
They
warn
of
some
other
possible
negative
effects”.（他们的研究不包括如果完全免除债务，金融机构或整个经济可能会发生什么。它只着眼于债务免除将如何帮助借款人。他们警告说，还有其他一些可能的负面影响。）由此判断出，教授们对债务免除的态度是谨慎的。故选D项。
3.主旨大意题。由第一段“Student
loan
(贷款)
debt
has
become
a
worldwide
problem.”（学生贷款债务已经成为一个世界性的问题。）由第三段“To
solve
the
problem,
many
countries
are
seeking
their
ways.”为了解决这个问题，许多国家都在寻找解决方案。所以短文主要是关于不断增长的全球学生债务促使各国寻找解决方案。故选B项。
B
Like
a
tired
marriage,
the
relationship
between
libraries
and
publishers
has
long
been
dull.
E-
books,
however,
are
causing
heartache.
Libraries
know
they
need
digital
wares,
but
many
publishers
are
too
cautious
about
piracy(盗版)
and
lost
sales
to
co-operate.
Among
the
big
six,
only
Random
House
and
Harper
Collins
license
e-books
with
most
libraries.
Publishers
are
wise
to
be
nervous.
Owners
of
e-readers(电子阅读器)
are
exactly
the
customers
they
need:
book-lovers
with
money.
If
these
people
switch
to
borrowing
e-books
instead
of
buying
them,
what
then?
Electronic
borrowing
is
awfully
convenient.
Unlike
printed
books,
which
must
be
checked
out
and
returned
to
a
physical
library
miles
from
where
you
live，
book
files
can
be
downloaded
at
home.
The
files
disappear
from
the
device
when
they
are
due.
E-lending
is
not
simple,
however.
There
are
lots
of
different
and
often
incompatible(不兼容的)
e-book
formats,
devices
and
licenses.
Most
libraries
use
a
company
called
OverDrive,
which
secures
rights
from
publishers
and
provides
e-books
and
audio
files
in
every
format.
Yet
publishers
and
libraries
are
worried
by
Over
Drive’s
global
market
dominance(优势),
as
the
company
can
control
fees
and
conditions.
Publishers
were
annoyed
when
OverDrive
cooperated
with
Amazon,
the
world’s
biggest
online
bookseller,
last
year.
Owners
of
Amazon’s
Kindle
e-reader
who
want
to
borrow
e-books
from
libraries
are
now
redirected
to
Amazon’s
website,
where
they
must
use
their
Amazon
account
to
secure
a
loan.
According
to
Pew,
an
opinion
researcher,
library
users
are
a
perfect
market
for
Amazon.
Late
last
year
Amazon
introduced
its
Kindle
Owners’
Lending
Library,
which
lets
its
best
customers
borrow
free
one
of
thousands
of
popular
books
each
month.
Library
supporters
argue
that
book
borrowers
are
also
book
buyers
and
that
libraries
are
vital
spaces
for
readers
to
discover
new
works.
Many
were
cheered
by
a
recent
Pew
survey?which
found
that
more
than
half
of
Americans
with
library
cards
say
they
prefer
to
buy
their
e-books.
So
publishers
keep
adjusting
their
lending
arrangements
in
search
of
the
right
balance.
Random
House
raised
its
licensing
price’s
earlier
this
year,
and
Harper
Collins
limits
libraries
to
lending
its
titles
26
times.
4.
It
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
1
that
________.
A.
several
big
publishers
have
sold
e-books
to
libraries
B.
most
publishers
are
hesitant
to
cooperate
with
libraries
C.
libraries
are
eager
to
keep
strong
relationship
with
publishers
D.
libraries
and
publishers
face
the
same
problem
of
e-books’
piracy
5.
Why
are
publishers
worried
that
people
will
switch
to
electronic
borrowing?
A.
E-books
must
be
checked
out
and
returned
to
libraries
regularly.
B.
There
is
no
time
limit
for
the
book
files
downloaded
on
the
device.
C.
There
are
lots
of
different
and
incompatible
e-book
formats
available.
D.
Book
sales
may
drop
sharply
because
of
convenient
electronic
borrowing.
6.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
________.
A.
Amazon
is
adopting
measures
to
win
more
customers
B.
e-books
can
be
lent
at
libraries
as
many
times
as
you
like
C.
Over
Drive
distributes
e-books
and
audio
files
to
publishers
D.
over
half
of
Americans
are
borrowing
e-boo
from
libraries
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Hopeful
Future
of
Publishing
Business
B.
The
Uncertain
Economics
of
Lending
E-books
C.
The
Dull
Relationship
between
Libraries
and
Publishers
D.
The
Close
Cooperation
between
OverDrive
and
Amazon
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子借阅经济的不确定性。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but
many
publishers
are
too
cautious
about
piracy(盗版)and
lost
sales
to
co-operate.”可知，大多数出版商对盗版和销售损失过于谨慎，不愿与图书馆合作，故B项正确。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Electronic
borrowing
is
awfully
convenient.
Unlike
printed
books,
which
must
be
checked
out
and
returned
to
a
physical
library
miles
from
where
you
live，
book
files
can
be
downloaded
at
home.”可知，电子借阅非常方便，因此推断，出版商担心人们会转向图书借阅是因为图书销售可能会因为方便的电子借阅而急剧下降，故D项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Late
last
year
Amazon
introduced
its
Kindle
Owners'
Lending
Library,
which
lets
its
best
customers
borrow
free
one
of
thousands
of
popular
books
each
month.”可知，去年晚些时候，亚马逊推出了Kindle用户借阅图书馆，让最优秀的客户每月免费借阅数千本畅销书中的一本，由此可知，亚马逊正在采取措施来赢得更多的客户，故A项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文由出版商和图书馆的关系入手，介绍了虽然电子借阅很方便，但大多数出版商不愿与图书馆合作，拒绝授予图书馆电子书的许可，使电子借阅经济难以预料，也就是介绍了电子借阅经济的不确定性，故B项正确。
C
When
I
was
16years
old
and
in
foster
care
（非亲代养）in
Tennessee，people
told
me
I
was
unadoptable．But
I
desperately
wanted
a
family．I
sought
the
help
of
a
judge，even
the
commissioner
of
the
Department
of
Children's
Services
and
was
adopted
just
a
week
before
my
18th
birthday．
We
have
a
lot
to
be
grateful
for
and
this
holiday
season
.Let's
not
forget
about
the
more
than
415000
youth
in
foster
care
especially
older
youth．These
youth
are
the
most
likely
to
get
overlooked
for
adoption
but
they
shouldn't
be．They
need
and
deserve
a
family
just
as
much
as
young
children
do．Making
an
older
youth
a
part
of
your
family
can
bring
just
as
much
a
joy
as
adopting
a
baby
or
a
younger
child-without
all
the
diapers
and
potty
training．
My
adoption
was
life
changing
and
probably
the
best
thing
that
ever
happened
to
me．I
still
remember
the
first
gift
my
parents
gave
to
me．It
was
a
Mickey
Mouse
key
chain
with
a
key
to
their
home．They
told
me
that
no
matter
what
happened
they
would
always
love
me
and
I'd
always
have
a
place
to
come
home
to．This
is
our
17th
Thanksgiving
together…
My
first
Thanksgiving
with
my
family
was
a
little
overwhelming
with
lots
of
extended
family
including
grandparents，aunts，uncles，and
cousins．However，it's
when
I
realized
that
I
would
never
have
to
spend
another
holiday
alone
and
that
was
truly
an
amazing
feeling．
I
was
always
eager
to
spend
time
with
my
little
sister，Beth．She
was
six
when
I
joined
the
family．My
dad
always
says
he
knew
we
were
really
sisters，and
I
was
no
longer
a
guest
in
the
house
when
Beth
and
I
had
our
first
fight．Today，she's
one
of
my
best
friends，and
I'm
her
biggest
cheerleader．
There
were
also
bittersweet
Thanksgivings．One
we
spent
in
my
mom's
hospital
room．It
was
there
that
she
helped
me
plan
my
wedding
but
passed
away
three
weeks
before
the
ceremony，My
dad
walked
me
down
the
aisle，and
my
sister
was
my
maid
of
hono,Because
of
our
bond
we
were
able
to
support
each
other
through
that
challenging
time
and
that's
what
family
is
for-the
good
and
bad
times．
It's
nice
having
my
dad
and
sister
to
share
holidays
and
special
occasions．But
they're
even
more
important
when
it
comes
to
the
little
things
like
having
someone
to
share
my
bad
day
with,celebrate
my
promotion
at
work，or
help
me
think
through
a
difficult
decision．It's
in
these
moments
that
I
just
can't
imagine
being
alone
in
the
world．
I'm
so
glad
that
I
didn't
listen
to
those
people
who
said
I
was
unadoptable，I'd
never
find
a
family，and
that
I
was
putting
myself
out
there
for
rejection．It's
a
risk
for
older
foster
youth
to
consider
adoption．It's
an
opportunity
to
be
rejected
once
again．
But
it's
a
risk
they
should
take
because
life
doesn't
end
at
18．It's
really
just
beginning．
If
you
know
someone
who
might
consider
adopting
an
older
teen，please
share
my
story--and
have
him
or
her
think
of
my
family．They
didn't
get
to
see
my
first
steps
or
watch
me
be
a
pilgrim
in
my
second
grade
Thanksgiving
play．But
they
taught
me
so
many
things
about
life
and
were
there
to
watch
me
walk
across
the
stage
when
I
graduated
from
college
and
law
school
and
accompanied
me
to
the
White
House
last
year
as
I
was
honored
for
my
work
helping
foster
youth．
I
look
forward
to
many
more
Thanksgivings
with
my
family
and
I'm
eternally
thankful
they
chose
me
to
be
a
part
of
their
family．
8.
What
does
the
author's
personal
experience
indicate？
A.
It's
rather
difficult
for
older
youth
to
be
adopted．
B.
Older
youth
bring
less
joy
than
babies．
C.
It's
boring
having
a
bittersweet
Thanksgiving．
D.
An
older
youth
aged
18is
too
old
to
need
a
family．
9.
What
contributes
to
the
author's
feeling
that
she
can't
imagine
being
alone
in
the
world？
A.
The
family's
giving
the
author
a
Mickey
Mouse
as
a
gift．
B.
The
author's
spending
her
Thanksgiving
with
her
extended
family
for
17years．
C.
The
mother's
failing
to
attend
the
author's
wedding
ceremony
for
her
severe
disease．
D.
The
family's
always
sharing
happiness
and
sorrow
with
her．
10.
The
underlined
sentence"It's
an
opportunity
to
be
rejected
once
again．"in
Paragraph
8means
that___．
A.
older
teens
take
the
opportunity
to
be
adopted
B.
older
teens
are
less
likely
to
be
adopted
C.
older
teens
create
the
opportunity
to
be
adopted
D.
older
teens
are
in
danger
of
being
adopted
11.
What's
the
author's
main
purpose
of
writing
the
passage？
A.
To
express
her
appreciation
for
her
family．
B.
To
show
sympathy
to
the
unadoptable
older
youth．
C.
To
appeal
to
more
people
to
adopt
the
older
youth．
D.
To
persuade
the
readers
not
to
believe
others’
words.
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
B
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了大龄儿童被领养是很困难的，但他们也需要爱和归属感，呼吁更多的人收养大龄儿童。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段“When
I
was
16years
old
and
in
foster
care
（非亲代养）in
Tennessee，people
told
me
I
was
unadoptable．”（当我16岁的时候，我在田纳西州的寄养中心，人们告诉我我是不能被收养的。）根据第二段“
Let's
not
forget
about
the
more
than
415000
youth
in
foster
care
especially
older
youth．”别忘了还有415000多名青少年被寄养在寄养中心，尤其是大龄儿童。由此判断出，从作者的个人经历中，可知大龄儿童很难被收养。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第七段“But
they’re
even
more
important
when
it
comes
to
the
little
things-like
having
someone
to
share
my
bad
day
with,celebrate
my
achievements
at
work,or
help
me
think
through
a
difficult
decision.It’s
in
these
moments
that
I
just
can’t
imagine
being
alone
in
the
world.”（但当涉及到一些小事时，他们甚至更重要——比如有人分享我糟糕的一天，庆祝我工作上的成就，或者帮助我思考一个艰难的决定。正是在这些时刻，我无法想象独自一人生活在这个世界上。）可知，这个家庭总是和她分享快乐和悲伤的时刻，让作者觉得她无法想象独自一人在这个世界上。故选D项。
3.词句猜测题。根据第八段“It’s
a
risk
for
older
foster
youth
to
consider
adoption”（考虑收养大龄儿童是有风险的。）及“
It’s
an
opportunity
to
be
rejected
once
again（这是一个再次被拒绝的机会）可知，大龄儿童不太可能被收养。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“If
you
know
someone
who
might
consider
adopting
an
older
teen,please
share
my
story-and
have
him
or
her
think
of
my
family.”（如果你知道有人可能会考虑收养一个大龄儿童，请分享我的故事，让他或她想一想我的家人。）作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了大龄儿童被领养是很困难的，但他们也需要爱和归属感，呼吁更多的人收养大龄儿童。可以推断，作者的目的就是要呼吁更多的人领养大龄儿童。故选C项。
D
Less,
A
Minimalist
Living
Guide:
How
to
Declutter,
Organize,
and
Simplify
Your
Life.
Thanks
to
a
travel-inspired
revelation(启发),
Jay
has
been
happily
living
a
simpler
life
for
12years.
"I
always
packed
as
lightly
as
possible,
and
found
it
exciting
to
get
by
with
just
a
small
carry-on
bag,"
she
told
CNN.
"I
thought
if
it
feels
this
great
to
travel
lightly,
how
amazing
would
it
be
to
live
this
way?
I
wanted
to
have
that
same
feeling
of
freedom
in
my
everyday
life."
Jay
decided
to
get
rid
of
all
her
excess
(额外的)
possessions
and
live
with
just
the
essentials
(必需品).
"I
wanted
to
spend
my
time
and
energy
on
experiences,
rather
than
things."
Jay
is
a
follower
of
a
movement
called
"minimalism
(极简主义)".
Growing
numbers
of
people
have
been
attracted
to
this
lifestyle
all
over
the
world.
They
share
the
same
feeling
of
disappointment
with
modem
life
and
a
desire
to
live
more
simply.
Minimalists
are
typically
progressive
and
concerned
about
the
environment,
Leah
Watkins,
a
lead
researcher
at
Otago
University
in
New
Zealand,
told
Stuff
magazine
in
March.
But
many
simply
experienced
unhappiness
caused
by
owning
too
many
possessions.
Depression
with
the
materialism
of
our
world
isn't
new.
English
romantic
poet
William
Wordsworth
summed
up
how
dispiriting
(令人消沉的)
this
was
back
in
1802,
at
the
beginning
of
the
industrial
age,
when
he
wrote:
"Getting
and
spending,
we
lay
waste
our
powers".
His
preference
was
to
go
back
to
nature.
Closer
to
our
own
times,
the
hippies
(嬉皮士)
of
the
1960s
also
sought
to
“drop
out”
of
modern
life.
And
for
many
minimalists
their
key
is
to
unload.
Without
objects,
they
"believe
people
are
forced
more
and
more
into
the
present
moment
and
that's
where
life
happens,"
wrote
Stuff.
But
does
simplicity
ever
feel
like
a
sacrifice
(牺牲)?
"It's
eliminating
the
excess-unused
items,
unnecessary
purchases-from
your
life.
Well,
I
may
have
fewer
possessions,
but
I
have
more
space
…Minimalism
is
making
room
for
what
matters
most,
"
said
Jay.
And
"the
real
questions",
according
to
Duane
Elgin,
US
social
scientist,
are
"what
do
you
care
about?
"
and
"What
do
you
value?"
He
told
CNN:
"It's
important
for
people
to
realize
minimalism
isn't
simply
the
amount
of
stuff
we
consume.
It's
about
our
families,
our
work.
our
connection
with
the
larger
world,
our
spiritual
dimension.
It's
about
how
we
touch
the
whole
world.
It's
a
way
of
life.
"
12.
What
inspired
Francine
Jay
to
live
a
simple
life?
A.
A
book
she
came
across.
B.
Her
desire
to
keep
up
with
modem
life.
C.
The
pleasure
she
enjoyed
from
traveling
lightly.
D.
A
follower
of
minimalism
she
met
on
a
trip.
13.
According
to
Leah
Watkins,
a
typical
minimalist
tends
to___.
a.
be
fed
up
with
materialism
b.
like
saving
and
visiting
nature
often
c.
be
angry
about
his
or
her
current
life
d.
be
environmentally
friendly
and
live
with
fewer
things
A.
a,
b
B.
a,
d
C.
a,
b,
c
D.
b,
c,
d
14.
The
underlined
word
"eliminating"
in
Paragraph
8
probably
means___.
A.
removing
B.
distinguishing
C.
accepting
D.
improving
15.
Which
of
the
following
would
Duane
Elgin
probably
agree
with?
A.
Minimalism
is
a
healthy
lifestyle
that
is
in
conflict
with
modem
life.
B.
Minimalism
limits
people's
freedom
to
enjoy
their
lives
to
the
fullest.
C.
Minimalism
enables
people
to
reflect
on
what
truly
counts
in
their
lives.
D.
Minimalism
means
people
have
to
sacrifice
some
pleasure
to
live
simply.
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了极简主义思潮，全世界越来越多的人被极简主义的生活方式所吸引。极简主义认为，回归自然，减去生活中不必要的东西，有助于人们变得更快乐。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Thanks
to
a
travel-inspired
revelation，Jay
has
been
happily
living
a
simpler
life
for
12
years.”(
多亏了一个旅游启示录，Jay
12年来一直快乐地过着简单的生活。)及下文“I
always
packed
as
lightly
as
possible,
and
found
it
delighting
to
get
by
with
just
a
small
carryon
bag.
I
thought
if
it
feels
this
great
to
travel
lightly,
how
amazing
would
it
be
to
live
this
way?
I
wanted
to
have
that
same
feeling
of
freedom
in
my
everyday
life.”(
我总是尽量轻装上阵，只带一个小提包就过得很愉快。我想如果轻装上阵感觉这么好，这样生活会有多奇妙？我想在我的日常生活中有同样的自由感。)可知轻松地享受旅行的乐趣激发了Jay过着简朴的生活。故选
C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They
share
the
same
feeling
of
disappointment
with
modem
life
and
a
desire
to
live
more
simply.”（他们对现代生活有着同样的失望，渴望过更简单的生活。）及“Minimalists
are
typically
progressive
and
concerned
about
the
environment,
Leah
Watkins,
a
lead
researcher
at
Otago
University
in
New
Zealand,
told
Stuff
magazine
in
March.”(Otago
University
的首席研究员Leah
Watkins今年3月在接受Stuff
magazine的采访时表示，极简主义者通常是进步的，并且他们关心环境。
)可知典型的极简主义者们对现代生活是失望的，他们的行为对环境友好，并且他们生活时用的东西较少。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文中“
I
may
have
fewer
possessions,
but
I
have
more
space
…
Minimalism
is
making
room
for
what
matters
most,
"
said
Jay.
”（杰伊说：“我可能拥有的东西少了，但我有更多的空间...
简约主义为最重要的东西腾出了空间。”）可以推知，为了有更多的空间，简约主义的人会把不必要的东西去掉。所以划线的词的意思为“祛除，移走”，选项A符合文意。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“And“the
real
questions”,
according
to
Duane
Elgin,
US
social
scientist,
are“what
do
you
care
about?”and“What
do
you
value?”(
美国社会科学家Duane
Elgin认为，“真正的问题”是
“你关心什么？”和“你看重什么？”)
及最后一段中的“It’s
important
for
people
to
realize
minimalism
isn’t
simply
the
amount
of
stuff
we
consume.
It’s
about
our
families,
our
work,
our
connection
with
the
larger
world,
our
spiritual
dimension.”(
人们必须认识到极简主义不仅仅是我们消费的东西的数量。它关乎我们的家庭，我们的工作，我们与更广阔世界的联系，我们的精神层面。)可以推理得知Duane
Elgin认为极简主义使人们能够反思他们生活中真正重要的东西。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
SMART
Goal
Setting
SMART
goal
setting
is
one
of
the
most
valuable
methods
used
by
high
achievers
today
to
actualize(实现）their
life
goals
time
after
time.
SMART
is
an
acronym
(首字母缩略词)
that
stands
for-Specific,
Measurable,
Achievable,
Realistic
and
Time-bound.
____16____
Every
goal
ought
to
be
specific.
Being
clear
about
your
goals
and
expectations
is
the
first
step
to
reaching
them.
____17____
For
example,
“I
will
start
planning
toward
retirement”
is
vague.
Instead,
you
could
say.
“I
will
start
planning
toward
retirement
by
building
up
a
nest
egg.”
This
is
more
specific.
When
you
are
specific
on
your
goal,
it’s
easier
for
you
to
identify
all
its
components
and
work
accordingly
toward
achieving
it.
____18____
If
you
can’t
measure
something,
you
can’t
tell
if
you’re
performing
well
or
if
you’re
off
track.
Setting
measurable
goals
lets
you
evaluate
your
performance
and
stay
on
track.
Goals
should
be
achievable
and
realistic.
____19____
It’s
also
important
not
to
get
too
carried
away
and
use
far-fetched
or
unreachable
goals
as
motivators,
constantly
chasing
an
impossibly
high
goal.
Allow
yourself
to
feel
motivated
by
the
satisfaction
of
achievement
and
real
progress.
Each
goal
has
to
be
time-bound.
____20____
Actually,
it’s
incredibly
important
to
make
your
goals
time-bound.
The
act
of
having
deadlines
set
to
your
goals
is
a
motivation
that
drives
you
into
action.
Without
a
deadline,
it
is
not
possible
for
you
to
know
if
you’re
making
headway
with
your
goals.
A.
Your
goals
must
be
measurable.
B.
That
is
because
your
goals
are
not
specific
enough.
C.
It
is
the
final
letter
of
SMART
that
is
often
ignored.
D.
When
goals
are
too
wide
or
vague,
they
are
easy
to
miss.
E.
To
make
your
SMART
goals
work,
use
the
following
tips.
F.
You
may
wonder
if
this
is
achievable
in
the
given
time
frame.
G.
It’s
important
to
plan
out
goals
that
are
within
realistic
capabilities.
【答案】16.
E
17.
D
18.
A
19.
G
20.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SMART设定目标是今天成功人士用来实现他们的人生目标的最有价值的方法之一并具体介绍了SMART这个缩略词的含义及其实现方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文SMART
is
an
acronym
(首字母缩略词)
that
stands
for-Specific.
Measurable,
Achievable,
Realistic
and
Time-bound.（SMART是一个缩略词，代表具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、现实的和有时限的。）可知，设空处承上启下，引出下面的分别解释的内容。E项：To
make
your
SMART
goals
work,
use
the
following
tips.（为了实现你的SMART目标，请使用以下技巧。）符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
本段的主题句是Every
goal
ought
to
be
specific.（每个目标都应该是具体的。）结合下文For
example,
“I
will
start
planning
toward
retirement”
is
vague.（例如，“我将开始为退休做计划”是模糊的。）可知，设空处应该提到设置太大或者模糊的目标。D项：When
goals
are
too
wide
or
vague,
they
are
easy
to
miss.（当目标太宽泛或模糊时，他们很容易被忽略。）符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
设空处为段落主题句。结合下文If
you
can’t
measure
something,
you
can’t
tell
if
you’re
performing
well
or
if
you’re
off
track.（如果你不能衡量某件事，你就无法判断自己表现得好还是偏离了轨道。）可知，本段主要讲的是要设置可以衡量的目标。A项：Your
goals
must
be
measurable.（你的目标必须是可衡量的。）符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
本段主题句是Goals
should
be
achievable
and
realistic.（目标应该是可实现的和现实的。），结合下文It’s
also
important
not
to
get
too
carried
away
and
use
far-fetched
or
unreachable
goals
as
motivators,
constantly
chasing
an
impossibly
high
goal.（同样重要的是，不要过于得意忘形，不要用遥不可及或不可达到的目标作为激励因素，不停地追求一个不可能达到的高目标。）可知，设空处主要讲的是设置现实的目标的重要性。G项：It’s
important
to
plan
out
goals
that
are
within
realistic
capabilities.（在现实能力范围内制定目标是很重要的。）符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
本段的主题句是Each
goal
has
to
be
time-bound.（每个目标都有时间限制。）可知，这是SMART目标的最后一点。C项：It
is
the
final
letter
of
SMART
that
is
often
ignored.（它是SMART的最后一个字母，经常被忽略。）符合语境。故选C。
第三部分
语言知识运用
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
a
cold
evening
and
my
daughter
and
I
were
walking
up
Broadway.
I
didn't
notice
a
guy
sitting
inside
a
cardboard
box,
But
Nora
did.
She
wasn't
even
four,
but
she
___21___
at
my
coat
and
said,“That
man
is
cold,
Daddy,
can
we
take
him
home?"
I
don't
remember
my
reply.
But
I
do
remember
a
sudden
___22___
feeling
inside
me.
I
had
always
been
delighted
at
how
much
my
daughter
noticed
in
her
world
whether
it
was
___23___
in
fight
or
children
playing.
But
now
she
was
noticing
___24___and
beggary.
A
few
days
later
I
saw
an
article
in
the
newspaper
about
volunteers
who
picked
up
a
food
package
from
a
nearby
school
on
a
Sunday
morning
and
___25___
it
to
an
elderly
person,
It
was
quick
and
easy.I_
___26___
us
up.
Nora
was
excited
about
it.
She
could
understand
the
importance
of
food,
so
she
could
easily
see
how
___27___
our
job
was.
When
Sunday
came,
she
was
ready,
but
I
had
to
___28___
myself
to
leave
the
house
to
fetch
the
food
package.
On
my
way
to
the
school,
I
fought
an
urge
to_
___29___
.
The
Sunday
paper
and
coffee
were
waiting
for
me
at
home.
Why
do
this?
___30___,
we
phoned
the
elderly
person
we'd
been
assigned.
She
invited
us
right
over.
The
building
was
in
a
bad
state.
Facing
us
was
a
silver-haired
woman
in
an
old
dress.
She
took
the
package
and
asked
us
to
come
in.
Nora
ran
inside.
I
unwillingly
followed.
___31___
inside,
I
saw
that
the
department
belonged
to
someone
poor.
Our
hostess
showed
us
some
photos.
Nora
played
and
when
it
came
time
to
say
goodbye,
we
three
hugged.
I
walked
home
in
tears.
Professionals
call
such
a(n)
___32___
“a
volunteer
opportunity".
They
are
opportunities,
I've
come
to
see.
Where
else
but
as
volunteers
do
you
have
the
opportunity
to
do
something.
___33___
that's
good
for
others
as
well
as
for
yourself?
Nora
and
I
regularly
serve
meals
to
needy
people
and
___34___
clothes
for
the
homeless.
Yet,
as
I've
watched
her
grow
over
these
past
four
years,
I
still
wonder-which
of
us
has
___35___more?
21.
A.
pulled
B.
glanced
C.
waved
D.
tore
22.
A.
generous
B.
glorious
C.
heavy
D.
curious
23.
A.
insects
B.
creatures
C.
plants
D.
birds
24.
A.
coldness
B.
illness
C.
suffering
D.
ignorance
25.
A.
delivered
B.
returned
C.
devoted
D.
distributed
26.
A.
held
B.
hurried
C.
signed
D.
broke
27.
A.
creative
B.
valuable
C.
shocking
D.
tough
28.
A.
forbid
B.
warn
C.
allow
D.
push
29.
A.
turn
back
B.
get
away
C.
show
up
D.
come
out
30.
A.
Therefore
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Still
D.
Instead
31.
A.
Although
B.
Once
C.
Because
D.
Since
32.
A.
stay
B.
visit
C.
adventure
D.
challenge
33.
A.
firm
B.
smooth
C.
difficult
D.
enjoyable
34.
A.
collect
B.
support
C.
order
D.
reserve
35.
A.
increased
B.
benefited
C.
managed
D.
seized
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
D
24.
C
25.
A
26.
C
27.
B
28.
D
29.
A
30.
C
31.
B
32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和女儿一起参加志愿者活动，作者从一开始的不情愿，到后来四年时间都和女儿一起去为有需要的人提供食物，为无家可归的人收集衣服。感觉自己和女儿都受益很多。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还不到四岁，但她拉着我的外套说：“爸爸，那个人很冷，我们能把他带回家吗？”A.
pulled拉；B.
glanced瞥见；C.
waved挥动；D.
tore撕开。根据后文at
my
coat可知女儿拉了作者的衣角，想引起作者注意。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我确实记得在我的内心有一种突然的沉重的感觉。A.
generous慷慨的；B.
glorious光荣的；C.
heavy重的；D.
curious好奇。从下文可知女儿过去只在意孩童的美好世界，但现在开始关注苦难，贫穷，所以作者突然有一种沉重的心情。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很高兴我的女儿在她的世界里注意到了很多东西，无论是小鸟在打架还是孩子们在玩耍。A.
insects昆虫；B.
creatures
生物；C.
plants植物；D.
birds鸟。根据后文in
fight
or
children
playing可知是指女儿注意到让人快乐的事情，比如小鸟大家或是孩子们玩耍。其他选项不符合语境，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在她注意到了痛苦和行乞。A.
coldness寒冷；B.
illness疾病；C.
suffering痛苦，苦难；D.
ignorance无知。本空和beggary是并列关系，行乞与苦难有关。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我在报纸上看到一篇文章，说一个星期天的早晨，志愿者从附近的一所学校拿了一个食品包装袋，送到一位老人手里。A.
delivered递送；B.
returned返回；C.
devoted献身于；D.
distributed分布。根据后文it
to
an
elderly
person可知是指志愿者将食物包装盒收集起来送给一位年迈的人。deliver
sth
to
sb.表示“把某物送给某人”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给我们报了名。A.
held持有；B.
hurried匆忙；C.
signed署名；D.
broke打破。根据后文Nora
was
excited
about
it.可推知作者给女儿和自己报名参加了志愿者活动。sign
up“报名”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她能理解食物的重要性，所以她很容易看到我们工作的价值。A.
creative创造性的；B.
valuable有价值的；C.
shocking令人震惊的；D.
tough艰苦的。结合上文She
could
understand
the
importance
of
food可知在此活动中女儿可以理解食物的重要性，容易看到他们的工作很有价值。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了星期天，她准备好了，但我不得不强迫自己离开家去取食品包装袋。A.
forbid禁止；B.
warn警告；C.
allow允许；D.
push推，迫使。从下一句The
Sunday
paper
and
coffee
were
waiting
for
me
at
home.可以看出，到了星期天，作者想呆在家看报纸，喝咖啡，因而是“逼迫”着自己离开家。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去学校的路上，我抑制住了回头的冲动。A.
turn
back往回走；B.
get
away离开；C.
show
up露面；D.
come
out出版。结合后文The
Sunday
paper
and
coffee
were
waiting
for
me
at
home.可知作者想在家看报纸喝咖啡，所以在去学校的路上，抑制住了往回走的冲动。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们仍然给分配给我们的老人打了电话。A.
Therefore因此；B.
Meanwhile同时；C.
Still仍然；D.
Instead相反。根据后文we
phoned
the
elderly
person
we'd
been
assigned.可知虽然作者不想去，但还是仍然给老人打了电话。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：一进去，我就发现公寓部门是属于一个穷人。A.
Although虽然；B.
Once一旦，曾经；C.
Because因为；D.
Since自从。结合后文inside,
I
saw
that
the
department
belonged
to
someone
poor.可知作者一进入屋里，就是发现这是一个穷人的公寓。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：专业人士称这样的访问是“一个志愿者机会”。A.
stay停留；B.
visit拜访；C.
adventure冒险；D.
challenge挑战。结合上文可知作者和女儿去拜访了一位分配给自己的老人，所以专业人士称这样的访问是“一个志愿者机会”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了作为志愿者，你还有什么地方有机会做一些愉快的事情，对别人对自己都有好处？A.
firm坚定的；B.
smooth顺利的；C.
difficult困难的；D.
enjoyable快乐的。结合后文that's
good
for
others
as
well
as
for
yourself可知作者觉得做志愿者，对他人有好处，自己也快乐。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺拉和我经常为有需要的人提供食物，为无家可归的人收集衣服。A.
collect收集；B.
support支持；C.
order命令；D.
reserve预订。根据后文clothes
for
the
homeless可知是指为无家可归的人收集衣服。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的四年里，当我看着她成长的时候，我仍然想知道——我们谁受益更多？A.
increased增加；B.
benefited受益；C.
managed管理；D.
seized抓住。根据上文that's
good
for
others
as
well
as
for
yourself可知作者和女儿都在志愿者活动中受益，作者好奇的是谁受益更多。故选B。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
June,China's
last
satellite
of
its
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
System(BDS)was
launched
into
orbit,marking
the
completion
of
the
whole
system.
In
ancient
China,people
used
the
Big
Dipper,___36___is
known
in
Chinese
as"beidou
qixing,"
to
navigate.China's
navigation
satellite
system___37___（name)after"Beidou”，which
carries
the
meaning
of"pointing
out
the
right
direction."China
started
constructing
the
BeiDou
Navigation
Satellite
Experimental
System(BDS-1)back
in
1994,and
now
it
consists
of
55
satellites
and
can
provide
services
worldwide.
___38___(compare)with
other
satellite
navigation
systems,the
BDS
operates
more
satellites
in
high
orbit,and
transmits
navigation
signals
at
more
frequencies.These
features
enable
better
more
accurate
services.Apart
___39___
navigation,the
BDS
also
provides
diverse
services,such
as
short
message
communication,and
free
international
search
and
rescue
___40___(assist).The
BDS
has
been
applied
in
transportation,agriculture
and
other
traditional
fields.
As
___41___
open
system
featuring
shared
benefits,the
BDS
has
been
seeking
to
serve
a
___42___(wide)range
of
countries
and
international
organizations.BDS-related
___43___(product),as
is
reported,are
now
being
used
in
more
than
120
countries
and
regions.Projects
based
on
the
BDS
for
precision
farming,smart
port
construction
and
digital
construction
have
been
carried
out
in
many
countries
across
Asia,Europe
and
Africa.China
is
also
___44___(active)communicating
with
Russia
and
European
countries
____45____(improve)the
compatibility
of
the
BDS
so
that
it
can
better
serve
its
global
users.
【答案】36.
which
37.
is
named
pared
39.
from
40.
assistance
41.
an
42.
wider
43.
products
44.
actively
45.
to
improve
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了中国最后一颗北斗导航卫星系统(BDS)卫星发射进入轨道，正式运行，作为一个以利益共享为特征的开放系统，将致力于服务于更多的国家和国际组织。
36题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在中国古代，人们用北斗七星来导航。空格前的句子以逗号结尾，且空格所在的句子对前面句进行补充说明，则空格所在的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是the
Big
Dipper，指物，故填关系代词which。
【37题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：中国的导航卫星系统以“北斗”命名，意为“指明正确的方向”。name
after：以…命名，此句描述的是一个事实，且主语navigation
satellite
system与name之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为is
named。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他卫星导航系统相比，BDS在高轨道运行更多的卫星，并以更多的频率传输导航信号。分析句子结构，可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，非谓语动词的复合结构可以作句子的状语，BDS与compare是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，此处作比较状语。故答案为Compared。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：除了导航之外，该系统还提供各种服务，如短消息通信和免费的国际搜索和救援援助。apart
from：除了；若无；要不是。故答案为from。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了导航之外，该系统还提供各种服务，如短消息通信和免费的国际搜索和救援援助。由空前的形容词international可知，空格处要填一个名词。故答案为assistance。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为一个以利益共享为特征的开放系统，工商发展服务一直在寻求为更广泛的国家和国际组织服务。open
system是一个名词短语，且没有提示词，故空格处填冠词，open的发音是以元音因素开始的。故答案为an。
【42题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：作为一个以利益共享为特征的开放系统，工商发展服务一直在寻求为更广泛的国家和国际组织服务。根据下文“are
now
being
used
in
more
than
120
countries
and
regions.”可知此处指寻求为更广泛的国家和国际组织服务，故用形容词的比较级。故答案为wider。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：据报道，目前有120多个国家和地区正在使用与BDS相关的产品。空格前是形容词-related，故空格处填名词，且表示多种产品，用名词复数形式。故答案为products。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国也在积极与俄罗斯和欧洲国家沟通，以提高BDS的兼容性，使其能够更好地为全球用户服务。空格所在的句子主干成分完整，此处用副词修饰谓语is
communicating。故答案为actively。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国也在积极与俄罗斯和欧洲国家沟通，以提高BDS的兼容性，使其能够更好地为全球用户服务。分析句子结构可知句子的谓语是is
communicating，故空格处填非谓语动词，根据句意，此处表目的，故用不定式作目的状语。故答案为to
improve。
第四部分.写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
46.
假设你是王平。上周你刚买了一台电视机，但你发现电视机有问题，请你用英文给商店经理写一封信反馈问题。内容包括：
1.
电视机的问题所在；
2.
你希望的解决方法及联系方式。
注意：
1.词数：80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信件开头和结束已经给出，不计入总字数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam:
I
bought
a
37-inch
TV
set
for
$
400
in
your
store
on
15th
of
this
month.
A
sales
girl
named
Mary
served
me
and
recommended
this
brand.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Sincerely,
Wang
Ping
【答案】Dear
Sir
or
Madam:
I
bought
a
37-inch
TV
set
for
$
400
in
your
store
on
15th
of
this
month.
A
sales
girl
named
Mary
served
me
and
recommended
this
brand.
She
said
its
quality
is
good.
But
only
three
days
after
I
bought
the
TV,
I
began
to
find
something
wrong
with
it.
First,
the
images
is
not
good
and
sometimes,
there
is
no
image
at
all.
Then,
only
after
turning
it
on
for
about
half
an
hour
do
I
find
the
TV
set
very
hot.
I
want
to
exchange
this
one
for
another
or
have
my
money
back.
Here
is
the
copy
of
the
receipt
and
you
can
call
me.
My
phone
number
is:
571-8642.
Yours
Sincerely,
Wang
Ping
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封反馈信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假设你是王平。上周你刚买了一台电视机，但你发现电视机有问题，请你用英文给商店经理写一封信反馈问题。内容包括：电视机的问题所在；
你希望的解决方法及联系方式。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：A
sales
girl
named
Mary（一个叫玛丽销售女孩）；recommended
this
brand.（推荐这种牌子）；exchange
this
one
for
another（把这一个交换成另一个）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时句中使用高级句子。A
sales
girl
named
Mary
served
me
and
recommended
this
brand.过去分词作后置定语；But
only
three
days
after
I
bought
the
TV,
I
began
to
find
something
wrong
with
it.句中使用after引导的时间状语从句；only
after
turning
it
on
for
about
half
an
hour
do
I
find
the
TV
set
very
hot.句中使用部分倒装。
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once
there
was
a
slave
named
Androcles,
who
was
so
badly
treated
by
his
master
that
he
resolved
to
run
away
from
him.
He
therefore
secretly
left
his
master’s
house
and
hid
himself
in
a
forest,
some
miles?distant
from
the
city.
After
wandering
about
for
some
time,
he
came
to
a
large
cave,
and
overcome
by
hunger
and
tiredness,
he
lay
down
in
it,
and
soon
fell
fast
asleep.
He
was
suddenly
awakened
by
the
roar
of
a
wild
beast;
a
great
lion
stood
right
at
the
mouth
of
the
cave.
There
was
no
way
he
could
escape!
Androcles
expected
nothing
else
than
to
be
at
once
torn
to
pieces,
but
to
his
great
surprise,
the
lion
came
gently
towards
him,
without
showing
any
signs
of
anger.
It
gave
forth
a
low
and
mournful
(悲哀的)
sound,
as
if
it
were
begging
for
his
assistance.
As
the
lion
approached
him,
he
noticed
that
one
of
its
feet?was
swollen.
He
then
went
up
to
the
lion,
took
hold
of
the
wounded
paw
(爪子)
and
examined
it
as
a
surgeon
would
examine
a
patient.
He
was
not
long
in
finding
out
the
cause
of
the
swelling,
for
he
saw
in
the
ball
of?the
foot
a
very
large
thorn
(刺).
The
slave
pulled
out
the
thorn,
and
pressed
out
of
the
wound
a
quantity
of
matter,
which
gave
the
lion
immediate
relief.
Then,
the
lion
began
to
show
his
gratitude
by
every
means
in
his
power.
He
jumped
about
like
a
playful
spaniel
(西班牙猎犬),
wagged
his
great
tail,
and
licked
the
hands
and
feet
of
his
physician.
From?that
moment
Androcles
became
his
guest;
the
lion
always
shared
his
prey.
The
slave
continued
to
live
like
this
for
several
months.
At
length,
wandering
carelessly
through
the
woods,
he
was
seized
by
a
company
of
soldiers
who
were
sent
by
the
master
to
search
for
him.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
He
was
sentenced
to
be
torn
by
a
lion
in
the
public
arena
(竞技场).___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
However,
the
lion
didn’t
act
as
most
had
imagined.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He
was
sentenced
to
be
torn
by
a
lion
in
the
public
arena.
Sitting
at
the
comer
of
arena,
Androcles
was
overcome
by
a
strong
sense
of
fear
and
despair,
with
his
heart
beating
wildly.
When
the
lion
wasreleased
from
the
cage,
a
thunderous
applause
burst
out
from
the
audience.
“There
is
no
way
out!”
He
sighed
deeply,
the
last
gleam
of
light
fading
away
in
his
eyes.
Taking
a
deep
breath,
Androcles
stood
up
and
walked
to
his
enemy
with
slow
and
heavy
steps.
However,
the
lion
didn’t
act
as
most
had
imagined.
No
roaring,
no
fighting,
not
even
a
sign
of
anger.It
seemed
that
the
lion
had
forgotten
its
mission
as
a
beast.
“Go!
Go!
Eat
him!”
The
audience
kept
yelling
crazily.
Much
to
their
surprise,
the
lion
wagged
his
great
tail
gently
at
Androcles
and
licked
his
feet.
“It’s
you!
My
friend!”
Androcles
cried
in
relief.
At
the
very
moment,
the
lion
carried
him
on
his
back,
stormed
out
of
the
arena
and
disappeared
in
the
distance.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作从前有一个名叫安卓可利斯的奴隶，他受到主人的虐待，决定从主人那里逃走。因此，他偷偷地离开了他主人的家，躲在一个森林里。在森林中他遇到了一个受伤的狮子，并帮狮子处理伤口，狮子非常的感谢安卓可利斯。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他被判处在公共竞技场被狮子撕咬，所以应该写他在被送到竞技场后他的无助。要详细描述安卓可利斯的无助和失望以及对自己无处可逃，没有生还机会的内心的挣扎等。第二段开头是：然而，狮子并没有像大多数人想象的那样行动。本段应该写狮子的反常，安卓可利斯对发现这正是自己在森林里所救的狮子的惊讶以及狮子带着自己的救命恩人逃跑。
续写时要求注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be
sentenced
to，burst
out，fade
away，take
a
deep
breath，much
to
their
surprise，in
relief等高级词汇；非谓语动词Androcles
was
overcome
by
a
strong
sense
of
fear
and
despair,
with
his
heart
beating
wildly.时间状语从句When
the
lion
wasreleased
from
the
cage,
a
thunderous
applause
burst
out
from
the
audience.
