2020~
2021
学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（三）
英语试题
第一部分
听力(共两节20
题，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
is
the
woman
dissatisfied
with
about
the
coat?
A.
The
quality.
B.
The
color.
C.
The
price.
2.
What
will
the
woman
do
during
the
flight?
A.
Read
magazines.
B.
Do
puzzles.
C.
Enjoy
music.
3.How
does
the
woman
feel
about
learning
Spanish?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Interested.
C.
Worried.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Photos.
B.A
baby.
C.
A
wedding.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
home.
B.
At
an
office.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What
makes
matters
worse
according
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
battery
is
flat.
B.
Her
car
can't
be
fixed.
C.
Her
coat
got
dirty.
7.
Where
are
the
speakers
going
next?
A.
To
the
garage.
B.
To
the
cafe.
C.
To
the
laundry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10
题。
8.Why
isn't
the
man's
ticket
valid?
A.
It
can't
be
used
during
the
rush
hour.
B.
It
wasn't
bought
at
the
station.
C.
It
is
out
of
date.
9.
What
ticket
did
the
man
buy?
A.
A
first-class
single.
B.
A
second-class
single.
C.
A
second-class
return.
10.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Get
off
at
the
next
station.
B.
Talk
with
the
ticket
seller.
C.
Give
the
woman
extra
money.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
did
the
woman
do?
A.A
salesgirl.
B.
An
office
clerk.
C.A
flight
attendant.
12.How
did
the
woman
know
about
the
job?
A.
From
the
newspaper.
B.
From
her
friend.
C.
From
the
Internet.
13.
What
is
the
bad
thing
about
the
job
according
to
the
woman?
A.
The
night
hours.
B.
The
unbearable
boredom.
C.
The
long
training.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
happened
to
the
man
last
week?
A.
He
injured
on
his
back.
B.
He
fell
off
his
motorcycle.
C.
He
lost
his
motorcycle.
15.
Why
did
the
man
buy
a
motorcycle?
A.
He
likes
it.
B.
He
thinks
it
safe.
C.
He'll
go
to
work
on
it.
16.
How
does
the
man
usually
go
to
work
now?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
bike.
17.What
does
the
man
mostly
do
on
the
bus?
A.
Read
books.
B.
Look
outside.
C.
Talk
with
others.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
When
will
the
competitors
get
the
results?
A.
In
about
one
month.
B.
In
about
two
months.
C.
In
about
four
months.
19.What
does
the
speaker
stress
strongly?
A.
The
ticket
to
the
theater.
B.
The
length
of
the
story.
C.
The
prize
of
the
competition.
20.
What
can
we
learn
about
this
year's
competition?
A.
Its
topic
is
Spring.
B.
It
has
to
be
original.
C.
It's
open
to
every
student.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A
study
from
the
University
of
Colorado
shows
hearing
aids
may
improve
your
brain
function!
The
Rechargeable
GO!
√
Digital
sound
processing
chip
provides
clear
sound
and
makes
speech
easier
to
understand
without
whistling
√
Never
relace
batteries
again!
Full
Charge
Gives
16
Hrs
of
Use!
Free
Charging
Station
Included
√
Easy
On/
Off
Button
√
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Reduction
and
Feedback
Canceler
√
30-Day
Money-Back
Guarantee
Affordable
Quality
Rechargeable
Digital
Hearing
Aid
-For
Only
S199!
According
to
new
studies,
wearing
hearing
aids
may
actually
benefit
your
brain
by
improving
your
brain's
performance
and
memory!
That's
why
we're
so
excited
to
introduce
you
to
the
most
affordable
member
of
our
rechargeable
hearing
aid
family:
the
HearClear
GO!
The
GO
provides
incredible
value
and
a
fantastic
hearing
experience!
The
GO
is
designed
for
most
mild
to
moderate
hearing
losses
and
applies
the
same
key
elements
all
high-end
digital
hearing
aids
share
while
leaving
out
fancy
bells
and
whistles
that
increase
costs
and
require
expensive
adjustments.
And
with
the
GO's
included
charging
station,
you
won't
have
to
keep
replacing
tiny
hearing
aid
batteries.
They'
re
amazingly
convenient!
We're
so
sure
you'll
love
your
advanced,
low-cost
GO
hearing
aids
that
we
offer
a
100%
Money-Back
Guarantee.
The
GO
is
only
$239,
or
$199
each
when
you
buy
a
pair.
Your
purchase
of
the
HearClear
GO
comes
with
a
30-Day
Money-Back
Satisfaction
Guarantee
and
a
6-month
limited
guarantee!
Telecare
Convenience!
GO
devices
are
incredibly
easy
to
use,
but
we
are
here
to
help
you
if
you
have
questions!
With
our
free
telecare,
you
can
discuss
your
hearing
care
with
our
friendly
staff
from
the
comfort
and
safety
of
your
own
home.
You'll
enjoy
ongoing
assistance,
including
technical
support,
from
care
specialists
who
will
help
you
achieve
the
best
hearing
experience
with
your
hearing
aids.
Special
Offer-
Double
Your
Warranty
and
Add
Damage
Protection
Each
HearClear
GO
includes
a
limited
6-month
manufacturer's
warranty
that
protects
you
from
factory
bugs,
but
for
this
special
magazine
offer,
we
give
you
the
opportunity
to
Double
Your
Warranty
to
1
year
for
just
an
additional
$50.
Use
Coupon
Code
RDZ9.
Visit
and
Save:
www.AdvancedHearing
com/RDZ9
1.
Which
of
the
following
makes
the
HearClear
GO
stand
out?
A.
It
is
promoted
by
the
University
of
Colorado.
B.
It
is
suitable
for
those
who
have
hearing
losses.
C.
It
leaves
out
fancy
bells
to
guarantee
the
quality.
D.
It
has
affordable
price
with
convenient
operation.
2.
How
much
would
you
pay
if
you
buy
a
pair
of
hearing
aids
with
a
12-month
guarantee?
A.
$249
B.
$289
C.
$398
D.
S448
3.
What
service
will
it
offer
if
you
buy
the
HearClear
GO?
A.
They
will
replace
the
charging
station
for
free.
B.
They
will
give
you
a
discount
if
you
visit
their
web.
C.
They
will
provide
technical
support
from
specialists.
D.
They
will
give
you
money
back
if
you
are
dissatisfied.
【答案】1.
D
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇广告，推荐了物美廉价的助听器HearClear
Go，介绍了其电池、性能、售后和价格等方面，并提供优惠券。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Affordable
Quality
Rechargeable
Digital
Hearing
Aid
-For
Only
S199!部分第二段最后一句“They'
re
amazingly
convenient!”及第三段中的“low-cost”可知，它价格实惠且操作方便，故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Affordable
Quality
Rechargeable
Digital
Hearing
Aid
-For
Only
S199!部分第三段“
$199
each
when
you
buy
a
pair.
”可知，买一副助听器的话，一只要199，两只要398，由文章倒数第二段“we
give
you
the
opportunity
to
Double
Your
Warranty
to
1
year
for
just
an
additional
$50.”可知，保修期6个月，再加50美金可以将保修期延长至一年，所以总价是398+50最终等于448美元。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Telecare
Convenience!部分最后一句You'll
enjoy
ongoing
assistance,
including
technical
support,
from
care
specialists
who
will
help
you
achieve
the
best
hearing
experience
with
your
hearing
aids.（您将享受护理专家的持续帮助，包括技术支持，他们将帮助您获得最佳的助听器听力体验。）可知，有专业的技术人员给你提供帮助以确保你有最佳的听力体验。故选C项。
B
Humpback
whales
swim
in
ocean
areas
close
to
land
and
are
active
at
the
surface.
They
can
often
be
seen
breaching,
or
leaping
out
of
the
water,
and
then
coning
down
with
a
great
splash.
And,
if
you
listen
closely,
you
might
even
hear
one
singing.
Marine
biologist
Jim
Darling
has
studied
the
songs
of
humpback
whales
for
more
than
25
years.
While
recording
whale
songs
on
a
boat
near
Hawaii,
he
invited
author
Douglas
Chadwick
to
experience
diving
with
a
humpback.
When
swimming
with
the
whale,
Chadwick
could
see
that
the
whale
was
aware
of
him,
but
not
alarmed
by
his
presence.
The
13-meterlong
giant
looked
at
him
curiously
but
never
harmed
him.
It
pointed
its
head
down
to
the
ocean
floor
and,
with
flippers
extended
out
to
its
sides,
began
to
sing.
In
the
water,
Chadwick
heard
the
whale's
songs
in
a
way
he
never
heard
them
before.
"Suddenly,
I
no
longer
heard
the
whale's
voice
in
my
ears,"
he
said.
“I
felt
it
inside
my
head
and
bones."
While
male
humpback
whales
are
mostly
quiet
in
the
summer,
during
winter
migrations
and
breeding
activities
they
sing
long,
complex
patterns
of
sounds.
The
songs
last
between
five
and
20
minutes,
sometimes
lasting
for
30
minutes
or
more,
and
are
repeated
note
for
note.
Darling
says
that
only
male
humpbacks
sing,
but
for
unknown
reasons.
It
was
previously
thought
that
they
sang
to
attract
females,
but
scientists
showed
this
was
incorrect
when
they
played
recordings
of
whale
songs
in
the
ocean
and
the
female
whales
did
not
respond.
Another
idea
is
that
male
humpbacks
compete
with
each
other
using
songs,
just
as
other
male
animals
on
land
do
using
their
antlers
or
tusks.
However,
they
found
all
male
whales
in
a
group
sing
the
same
song
when
they're
together.
When
one
whale
changes
its
tune,
the
rest
of
the
group
change
to
match.
They
also
found
that
some
groups
of
whales
repeat
some
of
the
same
musical
phrases
even
in
regions
thousands
of
kilometers
away.
In
some
years,
the
groups'
songs
were
very
different
from
one
another,
but
in
other
years
they
were
very
similar.
There
is
still
so
much
the
scientists
don't
know,
and
years
of
study
lies
ahead
for
whale
researchers
like
Jim
Darling.
"Why
do
I
do
it?"
the
wonders
aloud.
"Human
beings
like
puzzles.
I
want
to
know."
4.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
arouse
the
readers'
interest
with
detailed
description.
B.
To
introduce
the
topic
by
explaining
how
the
whales
sing.
C.
To
inspire
the
readers
to
protect
lovely
humpback
whales.
D.
To
present
a
peaceful
scene
of
the
life
of
humpback
whales.
5.
What
can
we
imply
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Chadwick
was
attracted
by
the
whale's
song.
B.
Chadwick
lost
his
hearing
when
the
whale
sang.
C.
The
whale
sang
songs
to
frighten
Chadwick
away.
D.
The
whale's
song
healed
Chadwick's
bone
disease.
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
humpback
whales?
A.
They
sing
different
songs
every
year.
B.
Their
songs
are
long
and
complicated.
C.
They
are
popular
with
whale
watchers.
D.
Male
whales
sing
to
attract
female
ones.
7.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Explanations
on
how
humpbacks
interact
with
human.
B.
How
to
make
a
record
about
humpback
whales'
songs.
C.
Studies
on
humpback
songs
and
what
they
might
mean.
D.
The
scientists
research
on
mysterious
humpback
whales.
【答案】4.
A
5.
A
6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了座头鲸会唱歌的习性，科学家由此很感兴趣并对座头鲸的歌声展开研究，文章还介绍了关于座头鲸歌声的一些研究发现。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Humpback
whales
swim
in
ocean
areas
close
to
land
and
are
active
at
the
surface.
They
can
often
be
seen
breaching,
or
leaping
out
of
the
water,
and
then
coning
down
with
a
great
splash.
And,
if
you
listen
closely,
you
might
even
hear
one
singing.(座头鲸在靠近陆地的海洋区域游泳，在水面很活跃。人们经常看到它们冲出水面，或跃出水面，然后俯冲下来，溅起巨大的水花。如果你仔细听，你甚至可能听到其中一个在唱歌)”以及第二段“Marine
biologist
Jim
Darling
has
studied
the
songs
of
humpback
whales
for
more
than
25
years.(海洋生物学家吉姆·达林研究座头鲸的歌声已经超过25年了)”可推知，第一段的目的是用对座头鲸详细的描述来引起读者的兴趣。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In
the
water,
Chadwick
heard
the
whale's
songs
in
a
way
he
never
heard
them
before.
"Suddenly,
I
no
longer
heard
the
whale's
voice
in
my
ears,"
he
said.
“I
felt
it
inside
my
head
and
bones."(
在水中，查德威克以一种前所未有的方式听到了鲸鱼的歌声。“突然间，我听不到鲸鱼在我耳边的声音了，”他说。“我感觉到它在我的脑袋和骨头里。”)”可推知，查德威克被鲸鱼的歌声所吸引了。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“While
male
humpback
whales
are
mostly
quiet
in
the
summer,
during
winter
migrations
and
breeding
activities
they
sing
long,
complex
patterns
of
sounds.
The
songs
last
between
five
and
20
minutes,
sometimes
lasting
for
30
minutes
or
more,
and
are
repeated
note
for
note.(
虽然雄性座头鲸在夏天大多很安静，但在冬季迁徙和繁殖活动中，它们会发出长而复杂的声音。这些歌曲持续5到20分钟，有时持续30分钟或更长时间，并且一个音符一个音符地重复)”可知，关于座头鲸的描述中，B选项“他们的歌又长又复杂”正确。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Humpback
whales
swim
in
ocean
areas
close
to
land
and
are
active
at
the
surface.
They
can
often
be
seen
breaching,
or
leaping
out
of
the
water,
and
then
coning
down
with
a
great
splash.
And,
if
you
listen
closely,
you
might
even
hear
one
singing.(座头鲸在靠近陆地的海洋区域游泳，在水面很活跃。人们经常看到它们冲出水面，或跃出水面，然后俯冲下来，溅起巨大的水花。如果你仔细听，你甚至可能听到其中一个在唱歌)”以及第二段“Marine
biologist
Jim
Darling
has
studied
the
songs
of
humpback
whales
for
more
than
25
years.(海洋生物学家吉姆·达林研究座头鲸的歌声已经超过25年了)”结合文章介绍了座头鲸会唱歌的习性，科学家由此很感兴趣并对座头鲸的歌声展开研究，文章还介绍了关于座头鲸歌声的一些研究发现。可知，这篇文章的主旨是关于座头鲸歌声及其含义的研究。故选C。
C
Chinese
pronunciation
puzzled
experts
in
China
for
a
long,
long
time.
How
do
you
recover
the
sounds
immortalized
in
classical
texts?
How
do
you
make
the
old
poems
rhyme
again?
A
scholar,
Chen
Li,
reconstructed
the
language
in
the
1840s.
He's
facing
a
centuries-old
problem.
He
examined
the
book
closely
in
front
of
him.
It
looked
old,
untidy
even.
But
it
had
quite
a
backstory.
1261
years
earlier,
Lu
Fayan
outlined
what
would
become
the
Qieyun.
He
broke
down
the
sound
of
each
character
with
two
more
characters!
An
upper
character
to
match
the
initial
consonant.
And
a
lower
character
to
rhyme
with
the
final
sounds,
including
the
tone.
With
fanqie,
you
can
capture
the
sound
of
a
syllable!
Simple.
And
clever.
But
it
didn't
give
an
overview
of
Chinese
phonology.
Rhymers
needed
to
take
another
step:
organize
this
information
into
tables
The
12h
century
Rhyme
Mirror
is
full
of
rime
tables.
The
starting
label
gives
the
table
number
and
the
kind
of
rhyme
these
syllables
have.
Along
the
top
row
are
six
articulation
categories
for
consonants.
And
down
the
side,
the
four
tones.
Though
the
interpretation
is
debated,
confident
scholars
spent
centuries
sounding
out
ancient
Chinese
syllables
and
teaching
that
Chinese
had
exactly
36
initial
consonants.
But
Chen
Li's
not
convinced.
He's
combing
through
old
fanqie
and
his
research
revealed
flaws.
There
weren't
36
initials
There
were
41.
Five
of
them
needed
to
be
split
in
two.
But
there's
more:
the
sounds
in
the
rime
tables
are
not
the
sounds
in
the
Qieyun.
Later
research
will
go
on
to
show
that
even
the
earlier
stage
itself
is
complicated.
It's
a
compromise
between
ancient
literary
dialects.
All
this
hard
work
merely
left
us
with
categories.
In
the
early
1900s,
a
Swede,
Karlgren,
traveled
to
China
and
added
an
important
piece.
He
filled
out
the
rime
categories
with
real
sounds.
Linguists
went
on
to
refine
these
reconstructions
of
Ancient
Chinese.
They
even
revealed
small
but
important
distinctions,
like
chongniu.
Actually,
it's
not
a
single
language
called
Ancient
Chinese.
It's
a
period
in
linguistic
history
called
Middle
Chinese.
Because
there's
an
even
older
language
to
uncover,
a
thousand
years
older
sill.
Maybe
one
day
we'll
rhyme
our
way
into
Old
Chinese.
8.
How
does
the
author
begin
the
article?
A.
By
raising
questions.
B.
By
giving
an
assumption.
C.
By
illustrating
a
typical
case.
D.
By
describing
a
unique
scene.
9.
What's
the
shortcoming
of
Qieyun?
A.
It
was
unpractical
to
break
each
character.
B.
It
gave
the
detailed
information
about
sounds.
C.
It
became
complex
with
many
different
characters.
D.
It
failed
to
give
an
overview
of
Chinese
phonology.
10.
What
contributions
did
Chen
Li
make
to
the
Chinese
phonology?
A.
He
combed
through
old
Qieyun.
B.
He
found
the
faults
of
old
Qieyun.
C.
He
left
us
with
categories
and
real
sounds.
D.
He
made
a
compromise
to
ancient
dialects.
11.
What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
The
reconstruction
of
Qieyun.
B.
The
discovery
of
Rhyme
Mirror.
C.
The
researches
on
Chinese
phonology.
D.
The
development
of
Chinese
language.
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
B
11.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是针对中国文字发音体系的研究，讲了以陈力还有Karlgren为代表的语音学家的研究成果。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Chinese
pronunciation
puzzled
experts
in
China
for
a
long,
long
time.
How
do
you
recover
the
sounds
immortalized
in
classical
texts?
How
do
you
make
the
old
poems
rhyme
again?(长期以来，汉语发音一直困扰着中国的专家们。怎样才能恢复经典文献中不朽的声音呢？你怎样使这些古老的诗重新押韵？)”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开始文章。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But
it
didn't
give
an
overview
of
Chinese
phonology.(但它并不能涵盖汉语音韵学的所有内容)”可知，切韵的缺点是不能全部涵盖汉语音韵学的所有内容。故选D。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But
Chen
Li's
not
convinced.
He's
combing
through
old
fanqie
and
his
research
revealed
flaws.(但是陈力并没有被说服。他在梳理过去的反切，并且他的研究发现了一些缺陷)”可知，陈力对汉语音韵学的贡献是他发现了老式切韵的缺点。所以选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese
pronunciation
puzzled
experts
in
China
for
a
long,
long
time.
How
do
you
recover
the
sounds
immortalized
in
classical
texts?
How
do
you
make
the
old
poems
rhyme
again?(长期以来，汉语发音一直困扰着中国的专家们。怎样才能恢复经典文献中不朽的声音呢？你怎样使这些古老的诗重新押韵？)”结合文章讲的是针对中国文字发音体系的研究，讲了以陈力还有Karlgren为代表的语音学家的研究成果。可知，这篇文章的主旨是汉语音韵学研究。故选C。
D
Genghis
Khan
remains
to
this
day
one
of
the
most
accomplished
men.
But
there
are
no
accounts
of
the
events
that
surrounded
his
death
and
burial
—
only
a
mystery
focused
around
an
area
known
as
the
Forbidden
Zone.
Scientist
Albert
Lin
was
obsessed
by
the
story
of
Genghis
Khan.
He
decided
to
organize
a
tomb
hunt.
Some
of
his
best
friends
were
experts
in
various
fields
—
UAV3
design,
remote
sensing,
and
geographic
information
systems
—
that
could,
if
applied
in
combination,
provide
an
old-fashioned
archeological
expedition
with
cutting-edge
advantages.
Not
only
that,
but
almost
all
of
these
friends
were
enthusiastic
rock
climbers
used
to
camping
in
the
wilderness,
ready
for
any
adventure.
In
July
2008,
Lin
and
his
team
found
themselves
driving
north
from
Ulaanbaatar.
On
maps,
it
looked
like
their
initial
destination-
the
Forbidden
Zone-
was
about
six
hours
away.
But
then
came
the
mechanical
breakdowns
and
deep
mud
pits,
the
injured
goats
and
stuck
vehicles,
and
the
stubborn
guards
at
the
entrance
to
the
Forbidden
Zone.
After
two
days,
they
established
their
first
base
camp
and
began
exploring.
For
the
next
three
weeks,
they
explored
the
entire
Forbidden
Zone
and
beyond,
spreading
out
across
the
wilderness
on
foot
and
on
horseback.
They
faced
challenges
such
as
wolves,
exploding
UAVS
and
unexploded
bombs
buried
in
the
earth.
They
ate
goat
steak,
goat
stew,
and
something
called
goat
bread,
and
they
drank
fermented
horse
milk.
At
first,
they
experienced
much
disappointment.
A
few
days
later,
they
arrived
at
the
location
of
an
ancient
temple
that
had
never
previously
been
studied.
Although
they
didn’t
do
any
digging,
by
simply
scanning
the
earth
near
recently
fallen
trees,
they
found
plenty
of
impressive
artifacts,
among
them
a
clay
medallion
with
the
face
of
a
lion
on
it
dating
from
the
Khan's
time.
The
team
identified
dozens
of
potential
burial
sites.
Rather
than
digging,
however,
Lin’s
approach
is
to
scan
the
earth
below
using
imaging
technology.
This
is
because
of
Genghis
Khan’s
importance
for
the
Mongolian
people.
Not
only
considered
by
many
to
have
been
the
greatest
military
leader
of
all
time,
Genghis
Khan
also
has
great
religious
significance
for
many
Mongolians.
Some
believers
even
worry
that
digging
up
his
tomb
could
cause
the
end
of
the
world.
“Using
traditional
archeological
methods
would
be
disrespectful
to
believers,”
Lin
says.
“The
ability
to
explore
in
a
noninvasive
way
lets
us
try
to
solve
this
ancient
secret
without
overstepping
cultural
barriers.”
Lin
also
believes
the
search
for
Genghis
Khan’s
tomb
has
importance.
“By
locating
his
tomb,
we
hope
to
emphasize
how
important
it
is
for
the
world
to
protect
such
cultural
heritage
treasures.”
12.
What
advantage
did
Albert
Lin’s
expedition
team
has?
A.
It
showed
great
interest
in
finding
the
tomb.
B.
It
consisted
of
experts
from
a
variety
of
fields.
C.
It
was
the
only
team
to
use
modern
technology.
D.
It
had
previous
experience
working
in
the
wild.
13.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
third
and
fourth
paragraph?
A.
The
explorers
got
used
to
the
lifestyles
of
the
local
people.
B.
However
challenging
the
work
was,
they
had
enough
food.
C.
The
expedition
conditions
were
unfamiliar
and
challenging.
D.
The
scientists
gained
respect
from
the
guards
with
hard
work.
14.
Why
didn’t
Albert
Lin
dig
up
any
artifacts
they
found?
A.
Digging
was
likely
to
destroy
the
artifacts.
B.
The
team
had
achieved
their
original
purpose.
C.
It
showed
no
respect
and
would
cause
offence.
D.
The
artifacts
were
located
in
an
ancient
temple.
15.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Scientist
Albert
Lin?
A.
Curious
and
considerate.
B.
Intelligent
and
demanding.
C.
Adventurous
and
aggressive.
D.
Persevering
and
determined.
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Albert
Lin
和他的团队克服一切困难用现代的科技手段（非传统手段）去研究成吉思汗墓地，但是同时Lin以高度的敬畏之心和文化敏感度去对待这些古迹，值得我们当代人的学习和称道。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段“He
decided
to
organize
a
tomb
hunt.
Some
of
his
best
friends
were
experts
in
various
fields…(他决定组建一个寻墓队伍。他的最好的朋友中有一些人是来自不同领域的专家)”可知，团队成员来自不同的领域。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第三段“But
then
came
the
mechanical
breakdowns
and
deep
mud
pits,
the
injured
goats
and
stuck
vehicles,
and
the
stubborn
guards
at
the
entrance
to
the
Forbidden
Zone.(但是紧接着遇到了一系列的问题，车抛锚了，深陷泥坑里，受伤的山羊，车被卡住了，另外还有守在禁区门口的顽固的守卫)”以及第四段“They
faced
challenges
such
as
wolves,
exploding
UAVS
and
unexploded
bombs
buried
in
the
earth.(他们遇到了各种挑战，例如狼群的侵袭，突然爆炸的无人机和未爆炸的埋在地下的炸弹)”可知，Albert团队经历了重重困难，而这些对于他的团队来说是不熟悉的，也是充满重重挑战的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“This
is
because
of
Genghis
Khan's
importance
for
the
Mongolian
people.
Not
only
considered
by
many
to
have
been
the
greatest
military
leader
of
all
time,
Genghis
Khan
also
has
great
religious
significance
for
many
Mongolians.(这主要是因为成吉思汗对蒙古人很重要。不仅被认为是最伟大的军事领导人，而且对蒙古人来说还有伟大的宗教意义)”可知，如果冒然用传统方法挖掘成吉思汗墓，既不尊重成吉思汗，也会遭到严重抵制。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第四段“They
faced
challenges…(他们遇到了各种挑战)”以及第五段“they
experienced
much
disappointment.(他们经历了很多失望的事)”以及第六段“The
team
identified
dozens
of
potential
burial
sites.(这个团队确定了很多潜在的埋葬地点)”可知，Lin面临了很多挫折，但是始终不放弃，而且下定决心要找到成吉思汗墓地并且对其进行研究。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，
满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing
a
great
science
fiction
novel
is
a
long,
hard
process.
As
with
any
novel,
you'll
want
to
construct
a
satisfying
plot,
develop
interesting
characters,
and
write
polished,
vivid
prose.
___16___
Remember
that
science
fiction
is
about
ideas.
Different
from
other
genre
(类型),
a
good
science
fiction
story
depends
on
a
great
imagination.
____17____
In
sci-fi,
those
questions
can
be
implicit
or
explicit.
For
example,
many
early
works
of
sci-fi
make
their
question
obvious.
In
War
of
the
Worlds,
the
question
is:
What
would
happen
to
human
society
if
it
were
invaded
by
technologically
advanced
aliens?
___18___
It’s
one
thing
to
have
a
great
idea
or
situation,
but
that
doesn't
mean
you
have
a
story.
While
science
fiction
novels
are
often
thought
experiments,
they
also
can't
just
be
thought
experiments.
That
means
you're
going
to
have
to
come
up
with
an
appealing
story
that
brings
these
questions
to
life.
Ask
yourself:
What
is
the
change
that
will
occur
over
the
course
of
your
story,
either
in
the
world
or
in
the
life
of
the
main
character?
Create
an
interesting
world.
___19___The
intricately
(错综复杂地)
imagined
details
that
make
up
your
world
should
flow
in
some
way
from
the
idea
at
the
heart
of
your
story.
In
that
way,
the
world
you
create
in
your
sci-fi
novel
also
reveals
something
about
your
point
of
view
on
the
real
world
Even
the
most
fantastically
imagined
story
is
still
a
reflection
of
real-world
questions
and
problems.
Make
sure
the
rules
of
your
world
are
consistent.
One
of
the
qualities
that
set
sci-fi
novels
apart
from
fantasy
and
surrealism
(超现实主义)
is
that
no
matter
how
strange
or
fantastic
the
world
is,
it
still
obeys
an
internally
consistent
logic.
_____20_____But
it
must
be
understandable
and
in
order
for
it
to
feel
believable
to
the
reader.
A.
Focus
on
character
development.
B.
Make
sure
you're
telling
a
good
story.
C.
That
said,
writing
science
fiction
requires
many
unique
considerations.
D.
That
logic
will
necessarily
be
different
from
the
logic
that
governs
reality.
E.
Before
you
start
writing,
have
some
sense
of
the
question
your
novel
is
asking.
F.
A
sci-fi
novel
set
in
a
technologically
backward
world
would
violate
the
rules
of
the
reality.
G.
World
building
is
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
creating
a
compelling
sci-fi
story.
【答案】16.
C
17.
E
18.
B
19.
G
20.
D
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章说明了在科幻小说的创作中需要考虑的几个独特的因素。
【16题详解】
上文“construct
a
satisfying
plot,
develop
interesting
characters,
and
write
polished,
vivid
prose”说明写科幻小说和其他任何小说一样，你都想要构建一个令人满意的情节、展开有趣的人物、写出优美、生动的散文。C项中“that
said”表示进一步解释，“requires
many
unique
considerations(需要很多独特的考虑因素)”是对上一句的补充说明。下文是说明在写科幻小说时要考虑的几个因素。C项是承上启下。故选C。
【17题详解】
下文“In
sci-fi,
those
questions
can
be
implicit
or
explicit.”说明在科幻小说中，这些问题可以是含蓄，也可以是明确的。其中“these
questions”与E项中“have
some
sense
of
the
question”相呼应；下文举例说明写科幻小说中所提出的问题，多次提到questions“make
their
question
obvious”“the
question”。故选E。
【18题详解】
该空位于段首，应该是该段的主题句。下文“It’s
one
thing
to
have
a
great
idea
or
situation,
but
that
doesn't
mean
you
have
a
story.”说明有了好的想法和设定并不意味着有好的故事；B项中“telling
a
good
story”与下一句“have
a
story”语义相符；下文的“come
up
with
an
appealing
story”也与B项中的
good
story
相呼应。该段是说明科幻小说要有吸引人的故事情节。故选B。
【19题详解】
该段首句也是主题句是“Create
an
interesting
world（创造一个有趣的世界）”；G项中“world
building”与“Create
an
…world”语义相符；下文“the
world
you
create
...also
reveals
something
about
your
point
of
view
on
the
real
world”说明科幻小说中创造出来的世界反映了现实世界的问题。G项“World
building
is
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
creating
a
compelling
sci-fi
story.(创造一个世界是创作一个引人入胜的科幻故事最重要的一部分)”符合该段的主题。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“no
matter
how
strange
or
fantastic
the
world
is,
it
still
obeys
an
internally
consistent
logic.”说明无论这个世界多么奇怪或荒诞，它仍然遵循内在一致的逻辑；D项中“that
logic”是承接上一句中的“an
internally
consistent
logic”。故选D。
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
find
it
good
for
my
health
to
be
alone.
To
be
in___21___
even
with
the
best,
is
soon
tiring
and
boring.
I___22___
found
the
companion
that
was
as
companionable
as
solitude
(独处)
.
We
are
mostly
more
lonely
when
in
the
crowd
than
when
we
stay
in
our
rooms.
A
man
thinking
or
working
is
always
alone.
Solitude
is
not___23___
by
the
miles
of
space
that
exist
between
a
man
and
his
fellows.
The
really
diligent
student
in
the
library
is
as
solitary
as
a
dervish
in
the
desert.
The
farmer
can
work
alone
in
the
woods
all
day,
chopping,
and
not
feel
lonesome
because
he
is
___24___
;
but
when
he
comes
home
at
night
he
cannot
sit
down
in
a
room
alone,
but
must
be
where
he
can
"see
the
folks",
and
___25___
,
and,
as
he
thinks,
___26___
himself
for
his
day's
solitude;
and
___27___
he
wonders
how
the
student
can
sit
alone
in
the
house
all
night
and
most
of
the
day.___28___
feeling
bored;
but
he
does
not
realize
that
the
student,
though
in
the
house,
is
still
at
work
in
his
field,
and
chopping
in
his
woods,
and___29___
seeks
the
same
recreation
that
the
latter
does,
though
it
may
be
a
simpler
form
of
it.
Society
is
commonly
too
cheap.
We
meet
at
very
short
___30___
,
at
meals
three
times
a
day,
not
having
had
time
to
acquire
any
new
value
for
each
other.
We
have
had
to___31___a
certain
set
of
rules,
called
etiquette
and
politeness,
to
make
this
frequent
meeting
____32____and
that
we
need
not
come
to
open
war.
We
live
thick
and
are___33___each
other's
way,
and
I
think
that
we
thus
____34____
some
respect
for
one
another.
Certainly
less
frequency
would
be___35___
for
all
important
and
hearty
communications.
It
would
be
better
if
there
were
but
one
inhabitant
(居民)to
a
square
mile
as
where
I
live.
The
value
of
a
man
is
not
in
his
skin,
that
we
should
touch
him.
21.
A.
cooperation
B.
company
C.
harmony
D.
line
22.
A.
sometimes
B.
somehow
C.
anyway
D.
never
23.
A.
measured
B.
clarified
C.
inspected
D.
driven
24.
A.
employed
B.
repaid
C.
terrified
D.
cautioned
25.
A.
liberate
B.
celebrate
C.
investigate
D.
recreate
26
A.
prepare
B.
resign
C.
compensate
D.
adjust
27
A.
still
B.
hence
C.
at
best
D.
by
and
by
28.
A.
beyond
B.
despite
C.
without
D.
besides
29.
A.
in
turn
B.
in
response
C.
at
random
D.
at
present
30.
A.
range
B.
length
C.
distances
D.
intervals
31.
A.
take
on
B.
agree
on
C.
catch
on
D.
draw
on
32
A.
conflicting
B.
compulsory
C.
tolerable
D.
traditional
33.
A.
on
B.
out
of
C.
in
D.
under
34.
A.
lose
B.
deserve
C.
earn
D.
swap
35.
A.
conventional
B.
fundamental
C.
disappointing
D.
enough
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
24.
A
25.
D
26.
C
27.
B
28.
C
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
32.
C
33.
C
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。作者认为人若大部分时间用于独处，将有益身心。通过对农民工作与学生努力学习的对比，引出现实中我们彼此之间的接触与见面是很频繁的。最后指出其实频繁程度低一些对人与人之间的真心交流就已足够。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与人为伴，即使是挚友，也很快会感到厌烦和无趣。A.
cooperation
合作；B.
company
陪伴；C.
harmony
和谐；D.
line
线条。be
in
company
意为“有伴相随”，与前一句alone形成对比，也与后一句companion对应。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有找到比独处更好的伴侣了。A.
sometimes
有时；B.
somehow
不知怎么地；C.
anyway
无论如何；D.
never
从不；第一段主要提出作者认为独处比陪伴好的观点。never表示“从未”，结合本句，意为“我没有找到比独处更好的伴侣了”，与观点相符合。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孤独并不是用人与人之间的距离来衡量的。A.
measured
测量，衡量；B.
clarified
澄清；阐明；C.
inspected
检查；D.
driven
驾驶。本段第一句“We
are
mostly
more
lonely
when
in
the
crowd
than
when
we
stay
in
our
rooms.”（待在人群中比待在我们自己的房间更使我们感到孤独。）可知，之所以这样，是因为孤独并不是用人与人之间的距离来衡量的。空格后的miles
of
space暗示单位与测量，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农民，可以独自工作一整天而不感到孤独，因为他是忙着的。A.
employed
有事可做的；B.
repaid
偿付的；C.
terrified
害怕的；D.
cautioned
受到警告的。农民独自工作一整天不孤独，就是因为他是一直忙碌着的，be
employed
(in
doing)“忙于”，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，晚上当他回到家，他不能一个人坐在房间里。他一定要在能见到家里人的地方，娱乐消遣，补偿他这一天的独处。A.
liberate
解放；B.
celebrate
庆祝；C.
investigate
调查；D.
recreate
娱乐消遣。
see
the
folks此处意为“见到父老乡亲/家庭成员”。虽然农民整日工作不孤独，但晚上他却不能一个人。他必须和别人一起消遣，与第三段最后一句的recreation对应。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
prepare
准备；B.
resign
辞职；C.
compensate
补偿；D.
adjust
调整。农民独自工作一天回到家，晚上的消遣是为了补偿他一天的独处。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他很诧异学生是怎样无论白天大多数时候还是晚上能够独自在房间里而不感到无聊。A.
still
仍然；B.
hence
因此；C.
at
best
至多；D.
by
and
by
不久。农民在白天可以独处但晚上必须与别人一起，但学生可以一天的大部分时间独自一人，因此农民觉得诧异。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
beyond
超出；B.
despite
尽管；C.
without
没有；D.
besides
除......之外。结合上下文语境可知，此处是指农民对学生可以一整天独自一人在房子里却不觉得无聊感到惊奇。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他没有意识到，学生虽然在家里，实际上是在他自己的田地里工作，像农夫在他的田地里砍柴一样。学生反过来也在寻求同样的娱乐，只是形式略为简单。A.
in
turn
转而；轮流；B.
in
response
作为回答；C.
at
random
随机地；D.
at
present
目前。学生会像农夫一样工作，也会转而来寻找娱乐消遣，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常见面，一天三次在饭桌上，却没有时间获得彼此任何新的价值。A.
range
范围；B.
length
长度；C.
distances
距离；D.
intervals
间隔。根据空格后three
times
a
day可知为时间间隔。at
short
intervals
意为“经常”，固定搭配。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们不得不商定合适的规则制度，即懂礼仪，讲礼貌，以便在这些频繁的接触中相安无事，避免冲突。A.
take
on
呈现；承担；B.
agree
on
约定；同意；C.
catch
on
流行起来；D.
draw
on
凭借；利用。前文提到彼此的见面是频繁的，因此为了减少频繁见面而产生的冲突，我们不得不商定好规则制度，即懂礼仪，讲礼貌。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
conflicting
相互矛盾的；B.
compulsory
强制的；C.
tolerable
可接受的；过得去的；D.
traditional
传统的。根据下文的“
we
need
not
come
to
open
war.”可知，此处是指为了不产生冲突，我们需要让频繁的接触能够让人接受，这样大家才能相安无事。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们生活得很拥挤，互相干扰，我认为这样我们都或多或少失去了对彼此的尊重。A.
on
在......上面；B.
out
of
在......之外；C.
in
在......里面；D.
under
在......下面。in
one's
way意为“挡道”，与thick呼应。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
lose
失去；B.
deserve
应得；C.
earn
挣得；D.
swap
交换。因为我们互相“挡道”，所以我们对彼此或多或少失去了尊重。lose“失去”符合句意。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，人与人之间所有重要的真诚的交流不必太频繁。A.
conventional
传统的；B.
fundamental
基本的；C.
disappointing
令人失望的；D.
enough
足够的。作者认为我们生活得很拥挤，互相干扰，所以不用过多的交流，也足够了。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
facial
make-up
is
a
significant
part
of
Peking
Opera,
which
____36____(date)
back
about
1,400
years.
The
various
make-up
colors
represent
the
different
personalities
and
fates
of
the
roles.
The
actors
playing
the
main
male
role
are
called
the
Sheng,
and
the
female
role,
the
Dan.
The
Jing
is
a
male
role
with
a
____37____
(paint)
face.
And
it
was
around
the
12th-13th
centuries
_____38_____
clowns'
make
up
with
a
big
white
spot
in
the
middle
of
the
face
appeared.
Facial
make-up
is
always
very
beautiful
and
covers
completely
the
face,
___39___
(indicate)
both
the
soul
and
the
nature
of
the
character.
A
male
role's
make
up
also
indicates
his
power
and
quality.
A
white
face
indicates
the
craftiness,
and
____40____black,
the
cleanness.
A
yellow
face
indicates
the
courage
and
bravery.
Blue
and
green
___41___
(use)
for
faces
of
heroes,
and
gold
and
silver
symbolize
gods.
For
example,
Guan
Yu,
a
hero
of
the
period
of
Three
Kingdoms,
___42___
(have)
the
red
face
representing
righteousness.
Some
of
the
male
role
make-up
includes
Chinese
characters.
On
the
face
of
Zhao
Kuangyin,
the
first
emperor
of
the
Song
Dynasty,
appears
a
small
dragon___43___
announces
his
glory.
Xiang
Yu,
the
hero
who
knocked
down
the
tyrannical
dynasty
of
Qin,
but
died
____44____(tragic)
while
he
was
still
young,
wears
on
each
side
of
the
face
the
Chinese
character
shou,
means
that
his
_____45_____
(hero)
made
his
life
eternal.
In
a
word,
Peking
Opera
is
the
treasure
of
Chinese
traditional
culture,
and
the
facial
make-up
is
a
unique
art
with
its
own
charm.
【答案】36.
dates
37.
painted
38.
that
39.
indicating
40.
a
41.
are
used
42.
has
43.
which
/that
44.
tragically
45.
heroism
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的京剧，不同的色彩代表人物的不同个性。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：脸谱是京剧的重要组成部分，大约可以追溯到1400年前。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The
facial
make-up，在从句中作主语，从句缺乏谓语，讲的是事实，用一般现在时，从句主语是单数，谓语也用单数形式，date
back只用于主动语态。故填dates。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：“净”是一种面部有绘画的男性角色。本句已有谓语is且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词face和动词paint是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作名词face的前置定语。故填painted。
【38题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：大约在12-13世纪，小丑们在脸的中间画了一个大白点。强调句型“It
is/was
+被强调部分+that…”，此处强调的是时间状语around
the
12th-13th
centuries。故填that。
【39题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：脸上的妆总是很美，完全遮住了脸，既表明了灵魂，又表明了性格的本质。本句已有谓语is和covers且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，主语Facial
make-up和动词indicate是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填indicating。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一张白脸表示狡猾，一张黑脸表示刚正。此处泛指“一张黑脸”，black以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：蓝脸和绿脸是英雄的脸，金脸和银脸是神的象征。此处缺乏谓语动词，讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Blue
and
green和谓语动词use是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are
done），主语Blue
and
green（蓝脸和绿脸）是两张脸，是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。故填are
used。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：比如三国时期的英雄关羽，有着代表正义的红脸。此处缺乏谓语动词，讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Guan
Yu是第三人称，谓语用单数形式。故填has。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：宋朝第一位皇帝赵匡胤的脸上有一条小龙，它宣告了他的荣耀。此处是定语从句，先行词是a
small
dragon，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which
/that。故填which
/that。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：项羽，这位推翻了残暴秦朝的英雄，却在他还年轻的时候悲惨地死去，脸的两边都戴着“寿”字，意味着他的英雄精神使他的生命永垂不朽。此处用副词tragically（悲惨地）作状语修饰动词died。故填tragically。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：项羽，这位推翻了残暴秦朝的英雄，却在他还年轻的时候悲惨地死去，脸的两边都戴着“寿”字，意味着他的英雄精神使他的生命永垂不朽。that接宾语从句，从句缺乏主语，用名词作主语，结合语境，此处表heroism（英雄精神）。故填heroism。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
如皋国际马拉松赛将于2021年3月举办，请你代表如皋马拉松协会写一封80-100字的告示，招募志愿者。告示需包括:
1.申请者所应具备的基本素养;
2.你认为的有关信息。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rugao
Marathon
Association
【答案】One
possible
version:
Notice
Volunteers
are
needed
for
Rugao
Marathon
to
be
held
in
March
2021.
Basic
requirements
are
familiarity
with
race
course
and
proficiency
in
English.
Other
requirements
include
good
interpersonal
communication
abilities,
familiarity
with
our
city’s
tourist
attractions
and
its
history,
proper
manners,
and
a
strong
sense
of
responsibility.
Preference
will
be
given
to
those
experienced
in
similar
activities.
Call
87654321
or
email
www.rugaomarathon.com
for
application
and
for
information
on
the
interview.
Phone
and
email
enquiries
are
encouraged;
no
visits
please.
Rugao
Marathon
Association
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表如皋马拉松协会写一封80-100字的告示，招募志愿者。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.申请者所应具备的基本素养;
2.你认为的有关信息。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
requirement，familiarity
with，proficiency
in，tourist
attractions，a
strong
sense
of
responsibility，preference，application，proper
manners
第三步：连词成句
Volunteers
are
needed
for
Rugao
Marathon
to
be
held
in
March
2021.
Basic
requirements
are
familiarity
with
race
course
and
proficiency
in
English.
Other
requirements
include
good
interpersonal
communication
abilities,
familiarity
with
our
city’s
tourist
attractions
and
its
history,
proper
manners,
and
a
strong
sense
of
responsibility.
Preference
will
be
given
to
those
experienced
in
similar
activities.
Call
87654321
or
email
www.rugaomarathon.com
for
application
and
for
information
on
the
interview.
Phone
and
email
enquiries
are
encouraged;
no
visits
please.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
in
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Other
requirements
include
good
interpersonal
communication
abilities,
familiarity
with
our
city’s
tourist
attractions
and
its
history,
proper
manners,
and
a
strong
sense
of
responsibility.（使用了并列名词性短语作宾语）
[高分句型2]
Preference
will
be
given
to
those
experienced
in
similar
activities.（使用了被动语态和过去分词experienced作定语）
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There
was
a
young
man
born
in
a
poor
family.
As
a
result,
his
school
career
was
continually
interrupted.
Once
he
was
asked
to
write
a
paper
about
what
he
wanted
to
be
and
do
when
he
grew
up.
That
night
he
wrote
a
seven-page
paper
describing
his
goal
of
someday
owning
a
horse
ranch.
He
wrote
about
his
dream
in
great
detail
and
he
even
drew
a
diagram
of
a
200-acre
ranch.Then
he
drew
a
detailed
floor
plan
for
a
4,000-square-foot
house
that
would
sit
on
a
200-acre
dream
ranch.
He
put
a
great
deal
of
his
heart
into
the
project
and
the
next
day
he
handed
it
in
to
his
teacher.
Two
days
later,
he
received
his
paper
back.
On
the
front
page
was
a
large
red
F
with
a
note
that
read,"
See
me
after
class.”
The
boy
with
the
dream
went
to
see
the
teacher
after
class
and
asked,
“Why
did
I
receive
an
F?"
The
teacher
said,
"This
is
an
unrealistic
dream
for
a
young
boy
like
you.
You
have
no
money.
You
have
no
resources
from
your
family.
There
's
no
way
you
could
ever
do
it.”
Then
the
teacher
added,
"If
you
will
rewrite
this
paper
with
a
more
realistic
goal.
I
will
reconsider
your
grade.”
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
The
boy
went
home
and
thought
about
it
long
and
hard.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Recollecting（回忆)the
story,
my
friend
Monty
and
I
are
now
sitting
in
his
4,000-square-foot
house
in
the
middle
of
a
200-acre
horse
ranch.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Paragraph
1:
The
boy
went
home
and
thought
about
it
long
and
hard.
He
asked
his
father
what
he
should
do.
His
father
said,“Look,
son,
you
have
to
make
up
your
own
mind
on
this.
However,
I
think
it
is
a
very
important
decision
for
you.”Finally,
after
sitting
with
it
for
a
week,
the
boy
turned
in
the
same
paper,
making
no
changes
at
all.
He
stated,“You
can
keep
the
F
and
I’ll
keep
my
dream.”
Paragraph
2:
Recollecting（回忆）the
story,
my
friend
Monty
and
I
are
now
sitting
in
his
4,000-square-foot
house
in
the
middle
of
a
200-acre
horse
ranch.
Two
summers
ago
that
same
schoolteacher
brought
30
kids
to
camp
out
on
his
ranch.
When
the
teacher
was
leaving,
he
said,“Look,
Monty,
I
can
tell
you
this
now.
When
I
was
your
teacher,
I
was
something
of
a
dream
stealer.
During
those
years
I
stole
a
lot
of
kids’
dreams.
Fortunately
you
had
enough
determination
not
to
give
up
on
yours.”
Don’t
let
anyone
steal
your
dreams.
Follow
your
heart,
no
matter
what.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个年轻人出身贫穷，上学时，老师要求写一篇论文讲述自己将来想成为什么样的人以及想做什么，他用7页纸详细描述了自己未来想要拥有一个200英亩的马场以及位于农场上的4,000平方英尺的大房子，他甚至还画出了设计图。当他把作业交上去后，得到是最差的成绩以及老师对他梦想的嘲讽。老师让他重新写一个实际点的梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这个男孩回到家认真考虑了很久。”可知，第一段可描写这个年轻人的犹豫，不知道该不该写一个实际点的梦想，不过最后还是下定决心，坚持梦想。
②由第二段首句内容“回忆这个故事时，我和朋友Monty就坐在位于他的200英亩农场中央占地4,000平方英尺的大房子里。”可知，第二段可描写这个年轻人实现了自己看似不切实际的梦想。再次面对当初的老师时，老师对他说了这些年来对自己的反思以及关于梦想的感悟。
2.续写线索：犹豫——决心——坚持——成功——见面——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.
犹豫：hesitate/be
hesitant/be
in
two
minds/can't
decide
what
to
do
②.
决心：make
up
one's
mind/be
determined
to
do/decide
to
do
③.
坚持：hold
to/stick
to/never
give
up/persist
in/keep
情绪类
意志坚定：be
determined/be
tough-minded/be
firm
【点睛】[高分句型1].
He
asked
his
father
what
he
should
do.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句作ask的宾语）
[高分句型2].
Finally,
after
sitting
with
it
for
a
week,
the
boy
turned
in
the
same
paper,
making
no
changes
at
all.
（由现在分词making做状语）
[高分句型3].
When
I
was
your
teacher,
I
was
something
of
a
dream
stealer.
（用到连词when引导时间状语从句）2020~
2021
学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（三）
英语试题
第一部分
听力(共两节20
题，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
is
the
woman
dissatisfied
with
about
the
coat?
A.
The
quality.
B.
The
color.
C.
The
price.
2.
What
will
the
woman
do
during
the
flight?
A.
Read
magazines.
B.
Do
puzzles.
C.
Enjoy
music.
3.How
does
the
woman
feel
about
learning
Spanish?
A
Surprised.
B.
Interested.
C.
Worried.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Photos.
B.A
baby.
C.
A
wedding.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
home.
B.
At
an
office.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What
makes
matters
worse
according
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
battery
is
flat.
B.
Her
car
can't
be
fixed.
C.
Her
coat
got
dirty.
7.
Where
are
the
speakers
going
next?
A.
To
the
garage.
B.
To
the
cafe.
C.
To
the
laundry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10
题。
8.Why
isn't
the
man's
ticket
valid?
A.
It
can't
be
used
during
the
rush
hour.
B.
It
wasn't
bought
at
the
station.
C.
It
is
out
of
date.
9.
What
ticket
did
the
man
buy?
A.
A
first-class
single.
B.
A
second-class
single.
C.
A
second-class
return.
10.
What
will
the
man
do
next?
A.
Get
off
at
the
next
station.
B.
Talk
with
the
ticket
seller.
C.
Give
the
woman
extra
money.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
did
the
woman
do?
A.A
salesgirl.
B.
An
office
clerk.
C.A
flight
attendant.
12.How
did
the
woman
know
about
the
job?
A.
From
the
newspaper.
B.
From
her
friend.
C.
From
the
Internet.
13.
What
is
the
bad
thing
about
the
job
according
to
the
woman?
A.
The
night
hours.
B.
The
unbearable
boredom.
C.
The
long
training.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
happened
to
the
man
last
week?
A.
He
injured
on
his
back.
B.
He
fell
off
his
motorcycle.
C.
He
lost
his
motorcycle.
15.
Why
did
the
man
buy
a
motorcycle?
A.
He
likes
it.
B.
He
thinks
it
safe.
C.
He'll
go
to
work
on
it.
16.
How
does
the
man
usually
go
to
work
now?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
bike.
17.What
does
the
man
mostly
do
on
the
bus?
A.
Read
books.
B.
Look
outside.
C.
Talk
with
others.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
When
will
the
competitors
get
the
results?
A.
In
about
one
month.
B.
In
about
two
months.
C.
In
about
four
months.
19.What
does
the
speaker
stress
strongly?
A.
The
ticket
to
the
theater.
B.
The
length
of
the
story.
C.
The
prize
of
the
competition.
20.
What
can
we
learn
about
this
year's
competition?
A.
Its
topic
is
Spring.
B.
It
has
to
be
original.
C.
It's
open
to
every
student.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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A.
It
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It
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losses.
C.
It
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D.
It
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affordable
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convenient
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buy
a
pair
of
hearing
aids
with
a
12-month
guarantee?
A.
$249
B.
$289
C.
$398
D.
S448
3.
What
service
will
it
offer
if
you
buy
the
HearClear
GO?
A.
They
will
replace
the
charging
station
for
free.
B.
They
will
give
you
a
discount
if
you
visit
their
web.
C.
They
will
provide
technical
support
from
specialists.
D.
They
will
give
you
money
back
if
you
are
dissatisfied.
B
Humpback
whales
swim
in
ocean
areas
close
to
land
and
are
active
at
the
surface.
They
can
often
be
seen
breaching,
or
leaping
out
of
the
water,
and
then
coning
down
with
a
great
splash.
And,
if
you
listen
closely,
you
might
even
hear
one
singing.
Marine
biologist
Jim
Darling
has
studied
the
songs
of
humpback
whales
for
more
than
25
years.
While
recording
whale
songs
on
a
boat
near
Hawaii,
he
invited
author
Douglas
Chadwick
to
experience
diving
with
a
humpback.
When
swimming
with
the
whale,
Chadwick
could
see
that
the
whale
was
aware
of
him,
but
not
alarmed
by
his
presence.
The
13-meterlong
giant
looked
at
him
curiously
but
never
harmed
him.
It
pointed
its
head
down
to
the
ocean
floor
and,
with
flippers
extended
out
to
its
sides,
began
to
sing.
In
the
water,
Chadwick
heard
the
whale's
songs
in
a
way
he
never
heard
them
before.
"Suddenly,
I
no
longer
heard
the
whale's
voice
in
my
ears,"
he
said.
“I
felt
it
inside
my
head
and
bones."
While
male
humpback
whales
are
mostly
quiet
in
the
summer,
during
winter
migrations
and
breeding
activities
they
sing
long,
complex
patterns
of
sounds.
The
songs
last
between
five
and
20
minutes,
sometimes
lasting
for
30
minutes
or
more,
and
are
repeated
note
for
note.
Darling
says
that
only
male
humpbacks
sing,
but
for
unknown
reasons.
It
was
previously
thought
that
they
sang
to
attract
females,
but
scientists
showed
this
was
incorrect
when
they
played
recordings
of
whale
songs
in
the
ocean
and
the
female
whales
did
not
respond.
Another
idea
is
that
male
humpbacks
compete
with
each
other
using
songs,
just
as
other
male
animals
on
land
do
using
their
antlers
or
tusks.
However,
they
found
all
male
whales
in
a
group
sing
the
same
song
when
they're
together.
When
one
whale
changes
its
tune,
the
rest
of
the
group
change
to
match.
They
also
found
that
some
groups
of
whales
repeat
some
of
the
same
musical
phrases
even
in
regions
thousands
of
kilometers
away.
In
some
years,
the
groups'
songs
were
very
different
from
one
another,
but
in
other
years
they
were
very
similar.
There
is
still
so
much
the
scientists
don't
know,
and
years
of
study
lies
ahead
for
whale
researchers
like
Jim
Darling.
"Why
do
I
do
it?"
the
wonders
aloud.
"Human
beings
like
puzzles.
I
want
to
know."
4.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
arouse
the
readers'
interest
with
detailed
description.
B
To
introduce
the
topic
by
explaining
how
the
whales
sing.
C.
To
inspire
the
readers
to
protect
lovely
humpback
whales.
D.
To
present
a
peaceful
scene
of
the
life
of
humpback
whales.
5.
What
can
we
imply
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Chadwick
was
attracted
by
the
whale's
song.
B.
Chadwick
lost
his
hearing
when
the
whale
sang.
C.
The
whale
sang
songs
to
frighten
Chadwick
away.
D.
The
whale's
song
healed
Chadwick's
bone
disease.
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
humpback
whales?
A.
They
sing
different
songs
every
year.
B.
Their
songs
are
long
and
complicated.
C.
They
are
popular
with
whale
watchers.
D.
Male
whales
sing
to
attract
female
ones.
7.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Explanations
on
how
humpbacks
interact
with
human.
B.
How
to
make
a
record
about
humpback
whales'
songs.
C.
Studies
on
humpback
songs
and
what
they
might
mean.
D.
The
scientists
research
on
mysterious
humpback
whales.
C
Chinese
pronunciation
puzzled
experts
in
China
for
a
long,
long
time.
How
do
you
recover
the
sounds
immortalized
in
classical
texts?
How
do
you
make
the
old
poems
rhyme
again?
A
scholar,
Chen
Li,
reconstructed
the
language
in
the
1840s.
He's
facing
a
centuries-old
problem.
He
examined
the
book
closely
in
front
of
him.
It
looked
old,
untidy
even.
But
it
had
quite
a
backstory.
1261
years
earlier,
Lu
Fayan
outlined
what
would
become
the
Qieyun.
He
broke
down
the
sound
of
each
character
with
two
more
characters!
An
upper
character
to
match
the
initial
consonant.
And
a
lower
character
to
rhyme
with
the
final
sounds,
including
the
tone.
With
fanqie,
you
can
capture
the
sound
of
a
syllable!
Simple.
And
clever.
But
it
didn't
give
an
overview
of
Chinese
phonology.
Rhymers
needed
to
take
another
step:
organize
this
information
into
tables
The
12h
century
Rhyme
Mirror
is
full
of
rime
tables.
The
starting
label
gives
the
table
number
and
the
kind
of
rhyme
these
syllables
have.
Along
the
top
row
are
six
articulation
categories
for
consonants.
And
down
the
side,
the
four
tones.
Though
the
interpretation
is
debated,
confident
scholars
spent
centuries
sounding
out
ancient
Chinese
syllables
and
teaching
that
Chinese
had
exactly
36
initial
consonants.
But
Chen
Li's
not
convinced.
He's
combing
through
old
fanqie
and
his
research
revealed
flaws.
There
weren't
36
initials
There
were
41.
Five
of
them
needed
to
be
split
in
two.
But
there's
more:
the
sounds
in
the
rime
tables
are
not
the
sounds
in
the
Qieyun.
Later
research
will
go
on
to
show
that
even
the
earlier
stage
itself
is
complicated.
It's
a
compromise
between
ancient
literary
dialects.
All
this
hard
work
merely
left
us
with
categories.
In
the
early
1900s,
a
Swede,
Karlgren,
traveled
to
China
and
added
an
important
piece.
He
filled
out
the
rime
categories
with
real
sounds.
Linguists
went
on
to
refine
these
reconstructions
of
Ancient
Chinese.
They
even
revealed
small
but
important
distinctions,
like
chongniu.
Actually,
it's
not
a
single
language
called
Ancient
Chinese.
It's
a
period
in
linguistic
history
called
Middle
Chinese.
Because
there's
an
even
older
language
to
uncover,
a
thousand
years
older
sill.
Maybe
one
day
we'll
rhyme
our
way
into
Old
Chinese.
8.
How
does
the
author
begin
the
article?
A.
By
raising
questions.
B.
By
giving
an
assumption.
C.
By
illustrating
a
typical
case.
D.
By
describing
a
unique
scene.
9.
What's
the
shortcoming
of
Qieyun?
A.
It
was
unpractical
to
break
each
character.
B.
It
gave
the
detailed
information
about
sounds.
C.
It
became
complex
with
many
different
characters.
D.
It
failed
to
give
an
overview
of
Chinese
phonology.
10.
What
contributions
did
Chen
Li
make
to
the
Chinese
phonology?
A.
He
combed
through
old
Qieyun.
B.
He
found
the
faults
of
old
Qieyun.
C.
He
left
us
with
categories
and
real
sounds.
D.
He
made
a
compromise
to
ancient
dialects.
11.
What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
The
reconstruction
of
Qieyun.
B.
The
discovery
of
Rhyme
Mirror.
C.
The
researches
on
Chinese
phonology.
D.
The
development
of
Chinese
language.
D
Genghis
Khan
remains
to
this
day
one
of
the
most
accomplished
men.
But
there
are
no
accounts
of
the
events
that
surrounded
his
death
and
burial
—
only
a
mystery
focused
around
an
area
known
as
the
Forbidden
Zone.
Scientist
Albert
Lin
was
obsessed
by
the
story
of
Genghis
Khan.
He
decided
to
organize
a
tomb
hunt.
Some
of
his
best
friends
were
experts
in
various
fields
—
UAV3
design,
remote
sensing,
and
geographic
information
systems
—
that
could,
if
applied
in
combination,
provide
an
old-fashioned
archeological
expedition
with
cutting-edge
advantages.
Not
only
that,
but
almost
all
of
these
friends
were
enthusiastic
rock
climbers
used
to
camping
in
the
wilderness,
ready
for
any
adventure.
In
July
2008,
Lin
and
his
team
found
themselves
driving
north
from
Ulaanbaatar.
On
maps,
it
looked
like
their
initial
destination-
the
Forbidden
Zone-
was
about
six
hours
away.
But
then
came
the
mechanical
breakdowns
and
deep
mud
pits,
the
injured
goats
and
stuck
vehicles,
and
the
stubborn
guards
at
the
entrance
to
the
Forbidden
Zone.
After
two
days,
they
established
their
first
base
camp
and
began
exploring.
For
the
next
three
weeks,
they
explored
the
entire
Forbidden
Zone
and
beyond,
spreading
out
across
the
wilderness
on
foot
and
on
horseback.
They
faced
challenges
such
as
wolves,
exploding
UAVS
and
unexploded
bombs
buried
in
the
earth.
They
ate
goat
steak,
goat
stew,
and
something
called
goat
bread,
and
they
drank
fermented
horse
milk.
At
first,
they
experienced
much
disappointment.
A
few
days
later,
they
arrived
at
the
location
of
an
ancient
temple
that
had
never
previously
been
studied.
Although
they
didn’t
do
any
digging,
by
simply
scanning
the
earth
near
recently
fallen
trees,
they
found
plenty
of
impressive
artifacts,
among
them
a
clay
medallion
with
the
face
of
a
lion
on
it
dating
from
the
Khan's
time.
The
team
identified
dozens
of
potential
burial
sites.
Rather
than
digging,
however,
Lin’s
approach
is
to
scan
the
earth
below
using
imaging
technology.
This
is
because
of
Genghis
Khan’s
importance
for
the
Mongolian
people.
Not
only
considered
by
many
to
have
been
the
greatest
military
leader
of
all
time,
Genghis
Khan
also
has
great
religious
significance
for
many
Mongolians.
Some
believers
even
worry
that
digging
up
his
tomb
could
cause
the
end
of
the
world.
“Using
traditional
archeological
methods
would
be
disrespectful
to
believers,”
Lin
says.
“The
ability
to
explore
in
a
noninvasive
way
lets
us
try
to
solve
this
ancient
secret
without
overstepping
cultural
barriers.”
Lin
also
believes
the
search
for
Genghis
Khan’s
tomb
has
importance.
“By
locating
his
tomb,
we
hope
to
emphasize
how
important
it
is
for
the
world
to
protect
such
cultural
heritage
treasures.”
12.
What
advantage
did
Albert
Lin’s
expedition
team
has?
A.
It
showed
great
interest
in
finding
the
tomb.
B.
It
consisted
of
experts
from
a
variety
of
fields.
C.
It
was
the
only
team
to
use
modern
technology.
D.
It
had
previous
experience
working
in
the
wild.
13.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
third
and
fourth
paragraph?
A.
The
explorers
got
used
to
the
lifestyles
of
the
local
people.
B.
However
challenging
the
work
was
they
had
enough
food.
C.
The
expedition
conditions
were
unfamiliar
and
challenging.
D.
The
scientists
gained
respect
from
the
guards
with
hard
work.
14.
Why
didn’t
Albert
Lin
dig
up
any
artifacts
they
found?
A.
Digging
was
likely
to
destroy
the
artifacts.
B.
The
team
had
achieved
their
original
purpose.
C.
It
showed
no
respect
and
would
cause
offence.
D.
The
artifacts
were
located
in
an
ancient
temple.
15
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Scientist
Albert
Lin?
A.
Curious
and
considerate.
B.
Intelligent
and
demanding.
C.
Adventurous
and
aggressive.
D.
Persevering
and
determined.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，
满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing
a
great
science
fiction
novel
is
a
long,
hard
process.
As
with
any
novel,
you'll
want
to
construct
a
satisfying
plot,
develop
interesting
characters,
and
write
polished,
vivid
prose.
___16___
Remember
that
science
fiction
is
about
ideas.
Different
from
other
genre
(类型),
a
good
science
fiction
story
depends
on
a
great
imagination.
____17____
In
sci-fi,
those
questions
can
be
implicit
or
explicit.
For
example,
many
early
works
of
sci-fi
make
their
question
obvious.
In
War
of
the
Worlds,
the
question
is:
What
would
happen
to
human
society
if
it
were
invaded
by
technologically
advanced
aliens?
___18___
It’s
one
thing
to
have
a
great
idea
or
situation,
but
that
doesn't
mean
you
have
a
story.
While
science
fiction
novels
are
often
thought
experiments,
they
also
can't
just
be
thought
experiments.
That
means
you're
going
to
have
to
come
up
with
an
appealing
story
that
brings
these
questions
to
life.
Ask
yourself:
What
is
the
change
that
will
occur
over
the
course
of
your
story,
either
in
the
world
or
in
the
life
of
the
main
character?
Create
an
interesting
world.
___19___The
intricately
(错综复杂地)
imagined
details
that
make
up
your
world
should
flow
in
some
way
from
the
idea
at
the
heart
of
your
story.
In
that
way,
the
world
you
create
in
your
sci-fi
novel
also
reveals
something
about
your
point
of
view
on
the
real
world
Even
the
most
fantastically
imagined
story
is
still
a
reflection
of
real-world
questions
and
problems.
Make
sure
the
rules
of
your
world
are
consistent.
One
of
the
qualities
that
set
sci-fi
novels
apart
from
fantasy
and
surrealism
(超现实主义)
is
that
no
matter
how
strange
or
fantastic
the
world
is,
it
still
obeys
an
internally
consistent
logic.
_____20_____But
it
must
be
understandable
and
in
order
for
it
to
feel
believable
to
the
reader.
A.
Focus
on
character
development.
B.
Make
sure
you're
telling
a
good
story.
C.
That
said,
writing
science
fiction
requires
many
unique
considerations.
D.
That
logic
will
necessarily
be
different
from
the
logic
that
governs
reality.
E.
Before
you
start
writing,
have
some
sense
of
the
question
your
novel
is
asking.
F.
A
sci-fi
novel
set
in
a
technologically
backward
world
would
violate
the
rules
of
the
reality.
G.
World
building
is
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
creating
a
compelling
sci-fi
story.
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
find
it
good
for
my
health
to
be
alone.
To
be
in___21___
even
with
the
best,
is
soon
tiring
and
boring.
I___22___
found
the
companion
that
was
as
companionable
as
solitude
(独处)
.
We
are
mostly
more
lonely
when
in
the
crowd
than
when
we
stay
in
our
rooms.
A
man
thinking
or
working
is
always
alone.
Solitude
is
not___23___
by
the
miles
of
space
that
exist
between
a
man
and
his
fellows.
The
really
diligent
student
in
the
library
is
as
solitary
as
a
dervish
in
the
desert.
The
farmer
can
work
alone
in
the
woods
all
day,
chopping,
and
not
feel
lonesome
because
he
is
___24___
;
but
when
he
comes
home
at
night
he
cannot
sit
down
in
a
room
alone,
but
must
be
where
he
can
"see
the
folks",
and
___25___
,
and,
as
he
thinks,
___26___
himself
for
his
day's
solitude;
and
___27___
he
wonders
how
the
student
can
sit
alone
in
the
house
all
night
and
most
of
the
day.___28___
feeling
bored;
but
he
does
not
realize
that
the
student,
though
in
the
house,
is
still
at
work
in
his
field,
and
chopping
in
his
woods,
and___29___
seeks
the
same
recreation
that
the
latter
does,
though
it
may
be
a
simpler
form
of
it.
Society
is
commonly
too
cheap.
We
meet
at
very
short
___30___
,
at
meals
three
times
a
day,
not
having
had
time
to
acquire
any
new
value
for
each
other.
We
have
had
to___31___a
certain
set
of
rules,
called
etiquette
and
politeness,
to
make
this
frequent
meeting
____32____and
that
we
need
not
come
to
open
war.
We
live
thick
and
are___33___each
other's
way,
and
I
think
that
we
thus
____34____
some
respect
for
one
another.
Certainly
less
frequency
would
be___35___
for
all
important
and
hearty
communications.
It
would
be
better
if
there
were
but
one
inhabitant
(居民)to
a
square
mile
as
where
I
live.
The
value
of
a
man
is
not
in
his
skin,
that
we
should
touch
him.
21.
A.
cooperation
B.
company
C.
harmony
D.
line
22.
A.
sometimes
B.
somehow
C.
anyway
D.
never
23.
A.
measured
B.
clarified
C.
inspected
D.
driven
24.
A.
employed
B.
repaid
C.
terrified
D.
cautioned
25.
A.
liberate
B.
celebrate
C.
investigate
D.
recreate
26.
A.
prepare
B.
resign
C.
compensate
D.
adjust
27.
A.
still
B.
hence
C.
at
best
D.
by
and
by
28.
A.
beyond
B.
despite
C.
without
D.
besides
29.
A.
in
turn
B.
in
response
C.
at
random
D.
at
present
30.
A.
range
B.
length
C.
distances
D.
intervals
31.
A.
take
on
B.
agree
on
C.
catch
on
D.
draw
on
32.
A.
conflicting
B.
compulsory
C.
tolerable
D.
traditional
33.
A.
on
B.
out
of
C.
in
D.
under
34.
A.
lose
B.
deserve
C.
earn
D.
swap
35.
A.
conventional
B.
fundamental
C.
disappointing
D.
enough
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
facial
make-up
is
a
significant
part
of
Peking
Opera,
which
____36____(date)
back
about
1,400
years.
The
various
make-up
colors
represent
the
different
personalities
and
fates
of
the
roles.
The
actors
playing
the
main
male
role
are
called
the
Sheng,
and
the
female
role,
the
Dan.
The
Jing
is
a
male
role
with
a
____37____
(paint)
face.
And
it
was
around
the
12th-13th
centuries
_____38_____
clowns'
make
up
with
a
big
white
spot
in
the
middle
of
the
face
appeared.
Facial
make-up
is
always
very
beautiful
and
covers
completely
the
face,
___39___
(indicate)
both
the
soul
and
the
nature
of
the
character.
A
male
role's
make
up
also
indicates
his
power
and
quality.
A
white
face
indicates
the
craftiness,
and
____40____black,
the
cleanness.
A
yellow
face
indicates
the
courage
and
bravery.
Blue
and
green
___41___
(use)
for
faces
of
heroes,
and
gold
and
silver
symbolize
gods.
For
example,
Guan
Yu,
a
hero
of
the
period
of
Three
Kingdoms,
___42___
(have)
the
red
face
representing
righteousness.
Some
of
the
male
role
make-up
includes
Chinese
characters.
On
the
face
of
Zhao
Kuangyin,
the
first
emperor
of
the
Song
Dynasty,
appears
a
small
dragon___43___
announces
his
glory.
Xiang
Yu,
the
hero
who
knocked
down
the
tyrannical
dynasty
of
Qin,
but
died
____44____(tragic)
while
he
was
still
young,
wears
on
each
side
of
the
face
the
Chinese
character
shou,
means
that
his
_____45_____
(hero)
made
his
life
eternal.
In
a
word,
Peking
Opera
is
the
treasure
of
Chinese
traditional
culture,
and
the
facial
make-up
is
a
unique
art
with
its
own
charm.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
如皋国际马拉松赛将于2021年3月举办，请你代表如皋马拉松协会写一封80-100字的告示，招募志愿者。告示需包括:
1.申请者所应具备的基本素养;
2.你认为的有关信息。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Rugao
Marathon
Association
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There
was
a
young
man
born
in
a
poor
family.
As
a
result,
his
school
career
was
continually
interrupted.
Once
he
was
asked
to
write
a
paper
about
what
he
wanted
to
be
and
do
when
he
grew
up.
That
night
he
wrote
a
seven-page
paper
describing
his
goal
of
someday
owning
a
horse
ranch.
He
wrote
about
his
dream
in
great
detail
and
he
even
drew
a
diagram
of
a
200-acre
ranch.Then
he
drew
a
detailed
floor
plan
for
a
4,000-square-foot
house
that
would
sit
on
a
200-acre
dream
ranch.
He
put
a
great
deal
of
his
heart
into
the
project
and
the
next
day
he
handed
it
in
to
his
teacher.
Two
days
later,
he
received
his
paper
back.
On
the
front
page
was
a
large
red
F
with
a
note
that
read,"
See
me
after
class.”
The
boy
with
the
dream
went
to
see
the
teacher
after
class
and
asked,
“Why
did
I
receive
an
F?"
The
teacher
said,
"This
is
an
unrealistic
dream
for
a
young
boy
like
you.
You
have
no
money.
You
have
no
resources
from
your
family.
There
's
no
way
you
could
ever
do
it.”
Then
the
teacher
added,
"If
you
will
rewrite
this
paper
with
a
more
realistic
goal.
I
will
reconsider
your
grade.”
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1:
The
boy
went
home
and
thought
about
it
long
and
hard.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Recollecting（回忆)the
story,
my
friend
Monty
and
I
are
now
sitting
in
his
4,000-square-foot
house
in
the
middle
of
a
200-acre
horse
ranch.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
