2020年12月英语学科测试试卷
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
does
the
woman
check
the
weather?
A.
She
uses
her
phone
B.
She
listens
to
the
radio
C.
She
watches
television
2.
What
will
the
man
do
tonight?
A.
Practice
debating.
B.
Study
for
an
exam.
C.Watch
a
basketball
game.
3.Why
doesn't
the
man
use
the
method
the
woman
gave?
A.
He
doesn't
like
it.
B.
He
doesn't
have
it
yet.
C.
He
doesn't
understand
4What
is
more
important
in
the
man's
opinion?
A.Teamwork.
B.Star
players.
C.
Game
time.
5.Where
are
the
speakers
?
A.At
a
store
B.
At
a
bank.
C.At
a
park.
第二节（共小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
7.
Why
did
the
man
get
plenty
of
salad?
A.
It
was
delicious.
B.
It
was
free.
C.
It
was
on
sale.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.Father
and
daughter.
C.
Salesman
and
customer.
9.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Whether
to
change
a
phone.
B.
How
to
choose
a
phone.
C.When
to
buy
a
phone.
10.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Ask
her
parents.
B.
Trust
the
salesperson.
C.Read
buyers'
reviews.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.When
did
the
man
begin
his
lesson?
A.
Yesterday.
B.
Last
week.
C.A
month
ago
12.
What
does
the
man
think
of
his
first
lesson?
A.
Interesting.
B.Difficult.
C.
boring
13.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
her
teacher?
A.
She
was
a
considerate
person.
B.
She
was
an
excellent
rider.
C.She
was
a
good
teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
When
did
Karina
become
interested
in
cooking?
A.
When
she
helped
her
parents
in
the
hotel
kitchen.
B.
When
she
made
food
for
herself
at
home.
C.
When
she
worked
in
a
restaurant
for
two
weeks.
15.Why
did
the
top
chef
offer
to
train
Karina?
A.
She
was
quick
at
learning
to
cook.
B.
A
famous
person
liked
the
food
she
made.
C.He
needed
someone
to
work
on
Saturdays.
16.
What
does
Karina
like
to
do
in
her
free
time?
A.
Stay
with
her
family.
B.Create
new
salads.
C.
Eat
out.
听第10段材料，答第17至20题。
17.
Who
is
the
speaker
talking
to?
A.
Guest
speakers.
B.
Club
members.
C.University
students.
18.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
doing?
A.Trying
to
join
a
free
club.
B
Remembering
to
bring
the
library
card.
C
comparing
the
clubs
before
joining
one
19.
What
information
is
on
the
registration
document?
A.A
book
list
for
each
course.
B.The
names
of
the
departmental
heads.
C.The
classroom
numbers
for
each
class.
20.
Where
should
one
fix
any
accommodation
problems?
A.
The
secretary
office.
B.
The
academic
department.
C.The
university
administration.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所
给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TOWN
OF
MIDDLEBOROUGH
RUBBISH/RECYCLE
INFORMATIONRUBBISH
COLLECTION
CURBSIDE(路边回收）Your
household
rubbish
is
collected
weekly
on
your
regular
collection
day.
All
residents
using
rubbish
barrels
must
have
covers
on
them
to
prevent
rain/snow
water
buildup
inside.Please
note
the
following
list
of
items
will
NOT
be
picked
up
by
the
Sanitation
Division:●
Medical
Waste
or
Mercury-Call
Health
Department
at
508-946-2408●
Containers
with
sharp
edges
or
bottoms.●
Metals,
furniture
or
building
materials.●
Recyclable
material.RECYCLE
COLLECTION
CURBSIDEYour
recyclables
will
be
collected
every
other
week
on
your
regular
collection
day.Failure
to
put
your
recyclables
out
on
the
assigned
day
causes
"double
pick-up”.Please
help
us
to
keep
costs
down.Items
for
curbside
collection:●
Newspapers
and
magazines●
Cardboard-Cereal
Boxes
,
Pasta
Boxes,Shoe
Boxes,Etc.●
Cans
and
plastics
(NO
CHILDREN'S
TOYS)●
Clear
and
colored
glass
(
only
brown
&
green)How
to
prepare
items
for
curbside
collection:●Paper
Products—please
wrap
them
in
plastic
grocery
bags
to
protect
from
rain
and
wind.●
Cans,
plastics
and
clear
and
colored
glass-RINSE
CLEAN.
All
rubbish
/
recyclables
must
be
out
at
curbside
by
7:00
a.m.
on
your
regular
scheduled
collection
day.
1.
How
often
is
household
rubbish
collected
in
the
town?
A.
Every
day.
B.
Every
other
day.
C.
Every
week.
D.
Every
other
week.
2.
Which
of
the
following
recyclables
will
be
collected?
A.
A
Nike
box.
B.
An
old
cellphone.
C.
A
plastic
toy
car.
D.
A
yellow
drinking
glass.
3.
What
should
the
residents
do
when
they
dump
their
recyclables?
A.
They
should
keep
pick-up
costs
down.
B.
They
should
have
them
cleaned
before
dumping.
C.
They
should
dump
them
by
7:00
a.m.
beside
their
houses.
D.
They
should
have
paper
products
covered
in
plastic
bags.
B
“She's
awfully
cute.”
That's
what
Marty
Ginsburg
thought
when
he
met
his
fellow
Cornell
student
Ruth
Bader
in
1950.
Soon
he
noticed
something
else.
"
He
thought
she
was
awfully
smart,”
says
their
son
James
Ginsburg.
“Mom
said
Dad
was
the
only
boy
who
dated
her,”
James
says,"who
cared
that
she
had
a
brain."
That
brain,
of
course,
would
take
her
all
the
way
to
the
Supreme
Court.
But
while
the
world
knows
about
Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg-the
second
woman
to
be
appointed
as
U.S.Supreme
Court
justice-the
story
of
the
grand
love
affair
between
Ruth
and
Marty
hasn't
been
publicly
told
until
now.
As
Ruth
became
an
expert
in
gender-discrimination
law,
she
and
Marty
were
a
living
example
of
what
equality
of
the
sexes
was
all
about.
"I
did
the
cooking,
and
she
did
the
thinking,”Marty
often
joked.
But,
as
Ruth
saw
it,
"Without
him,
I
would
not
have
gained
a
seat
on
the
Supreme
Court.”
The
tests
to
the
couple's
love
came
early
and
often.
When
they
were
still
in
law
school,
Marty
got
cancer.
While
he
underwent
radiation,
Ruth
organized
his
friends
to
take
class
notes.“He'd
get
up
around
midnight
and
then
eat
whatever
food
I
had
cooked
for
him,"
Ruth
said.
Marty
survived.
After
Ruth
was
appointed
to
the
U.S.
Court
of
Appeals
in
1980,
Marty
followed
her
to
D.C.
"He
was
always
trying
to
get
her
to
leave
the
office
and
come
home
for
dinner,"
says
NPR
legal
correspondent
Nina
Totenberg.
And
when
she
got
the
nomination
as
a
Justice,
Marty
took
her
shopping
to
pick
out
suits
for
her
confirmation
hearings.
He
also
joined
the
court's
“spouses
club",
because
he
wanted
to
cook
when
they
all
got
together.
Their
love
took
on
a
new
meaning
in
2010,
after
a
tumor
was
found
in
Marty
and
Ruth
became
his
caretaker
again,
staying
up
with
him
through
the
night.
In
his
final
days
Marty
left
his
wife
a
note:
“You
are
the
only
person
I
have
loved
in
my
life
and
I
have
admired
you
since
the
day
we
first
met
at
Cornell
56
years
ago.”
He
died
10
days
later.
The
next
day
Ruth
returned
to
work
on
the
bench.
Asked
why,
she
had
a
simple
answer
:
“Marty
would
have
wanted
it
that
way.”
4.
In
Ruth's
eyes
what
makes
Marty
different
from
the
other
men
dating
her?
A.
He
could
do
cooking
for
her.
B.
He
was
fascinated
by
her
wisdom.
C.
He
helped
her
promote
sexual
equality.
D.
He
came
from
the
same
university
as
she
did.
5.
What
is
Paragraph
5
mainly
about?
A.
What
changes
took
place
in
Ruth.
B.
Why
Marty
was
addicted
to
cooking.
C.
How
Marty
supported
Ruth
all
the
way.
D.
How
Ruth
became
a
Supreme
Court
justice.
6.
The
underlined
sentence
implies
that
Marty
wished
Ruth
to
A.
fulfil
his
dream
B.
forget
their
past
C.
work
long
hours
D.
move
on
without
him
7.
What
could
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg:Her
Sweet
Family
B.
Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg:
Her
Life
Experience
C.
Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg:
Her
Great
Love
Story
D.
Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg:
Her
Fight
For
Gender
Equality
C
Facial
recognition
algorithms
are
getting
better
at
recognizing
faces
in
masks,according
to
data
published
on
Tuesday
by
the
National
Institute
for
Standards
and
Technology
(NIST).
Using
independent
testing
of
more
than
150
separate
facial
recognition
algorithms,
the
new
report
suggests
masks
may
not
be
as
big
a
problem
for
facial
recognition
systems
as
initially
thought.
When
NIST
first
examined
masks'
effect
on
facial
recognition
in
July,
it
found
that
algorithms
weren't
great
at
identifying
faces
with
masks.
But
the
pandemic
has
given
developers
plenty
of
time
to
focus
on
the
mask
problem,
and
NIST's
data
shows
that
facial
recognition
algorithms
are
getting
better
at
working
with
masked
faces.
“Some
developers
have
submitted
algorithms
after
the
pandemic
showing
significantly
improved
accuracy
and
are
now
among
the
most
accurate
in
our
test,"
the
report
reads.
NIST's
public
ranking
for
facial
recognition
tests
bears
out
this
claim.
Eight
different
algorithms
now
hold
false
rates
below
0.05
percent.
The
authors
note
a
number
of
limitations
to
the
study.
NIST
researchers
did
not
employ
actual
images
of
masked
fates.
Instead,
they
applied
masks
digitally
to
ensure
consistency
across
the
sample.
As
a
result,"we
were
not
able
to
pursue
a
thorough
simulation
of
the
endless
variations
in
color,
design,
shape,
texture,
bands,
and
ways
masks
can
be
worn,"
the
report
notes.
The
digital
mask
was
a
blue
surgical
mask
covering
the
full
width
of
the
face,
but
testers
noted
that
performance
varied
considerably
depending
on
how
high
the
mask
was
placed
on
the
face.
8.
People
used
to
think
recognizing
masked
faces
with
facial
recognition
systems
was____
A.
risky
B.
challenging
C.
effective
D.
rewarding
9.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"bear
out"
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Confirm.
B.
Dismiss.
C.
Investigate.
D.
Contradict.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
study
is
of
little
value
due
to
its
limitations.
B.
The
way
to
wear
masks
affects
recognition
accuracy.
C.
The
type
of
mask
makes
no
difference
to
facial
recognition.
D.
The
researchers
adopted
real
surgical
masks
to
ensure
the
accuracy.
11.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
the
improvement
in
facial
recognition.
B.
To
promote
the
application
of
facial
recognition.
C.
To
advertise
various
facial
recognition
algorithms.
D.
To
remove
people's
misunderstanding
about
facial
recognition.
D
More
than
half
of
the
state’s
public
school
students
are
in
districts
offering
remote
learning,
but
state
Superintendent
(主管)
of
Public
Institution,
Chris
Reykdal
acknowledged
to
state
lawmakers
that
distance
learning
is
not
working
for
a
lot
of
kids.
He
is
also
worried
about
the
mental
health
impacts
of
distance
learning
on
kids.
“They’re
failing
a
lot.
And
it
turns
out,
in
the
beginning,
we
thought
it
was
about
devices
and
connectivity.
They’re
failing
because
they’re
not
engaged,”
Reykdal
said.
Reykdal’s
assessment
comes
at
a
critical
time,
with
an
increasing
number
of
calls
from
parents
pushing
for
school
districts
to
bring
students
back
for
face-to-face
learning.
They
say
their
children
are
losing
motivation,
falling
behind
academically.
State
officials
have
been
in
the
process
of
considering
revising
the
guidance
to
encourage
in-person
learning,
because
research
has
so
far
shown
that
schools
do
not
appear
to
encourage
community
spread
of
coronavirus.
Lawmakers
also
heard
from
several
school
district
superintendents.
One
of
them
Art
Jarvis
of
the
Peninsula
School
District,
echoed
what
Reykdal
said
about
students
struggling
with
remote
learning.
“We’re
seeing
more
evidence
that
social-emotional
issues
ranging
from
disengagement
with
the
schools
to
suicidal
tendencies
that
come
with
it
need
to
be
addressed.”Jarvis
said.
He
urged
lawmakers
to
preserve
education
funding
even
though
statewide
public
school
enrollment
(入学)
has
dropped
37
percent
this
school
year,
which
would
mean
a
cut
of
about
$500
million
in
state
funding.
The
Peninsula
district
is
providing
in-person
leaning
for
students
in
Kindergarten
and
first
grade,
but
he
said
it’s
expensive
to
staff
that.
“In
spite
of
lost
enrollment
in
kindergarten
and
first
grade,
we
had
to
add
11
teaching
positions
for
K-1
in
the
Peninsula
School
District
at
a
cost
of
over
$1
million.
And
the
added
teachers
are
necessary
to
keep
student
groups
small
to
allow
for
physical
distancing.”
Jarvis
said.
12.
What
mainly
leads
to
students’
poor
academic
performance
in
distance
learning?
A.
Devices
and
connectivity.
B.
Disengagement
with
schools.
C.
Poor
mental
health.
D.
Insufficient
learning
materials.
13.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Students
are
reluctant
to
go
back
to
school.
B.
Lawmakers
advocate
providing
distance
learning.
C.
Parents
are
looking
forward
to
kids'
returning
to
school.
D.
State
officials
forbid
in-person
learning
for
students'
health.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.
Evidence.
B.
Assessment.
C.
In-person
learning.
D.
Remote
learning.
15.
What
Jarvis
said
in
the
last
paragraph
is
intended
to___________.
A.
encourage
more
kids
to
enroll
in
school
B.
call
on
parents
to
donate
money
to
schools
C.
attract
more
teachers
to
in-person
learning
D.
discourage
lawmakers
from
cutting
education
funding
第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
1993,
Swedish
psychologist
K.
Anders
Ericsson
set
out
to
find
the
secret
to
turning
a
typical
teen
into
a
violin
virtuoso.
His
answer
___16___The
figure
was
called
"the
magic
number
of
greatness"
by
journalist
and
author
Malcolm
Gladwell
in
his
2008
book
Outliers.
The
concept
of
“practice
makes
perfect"
has
been
rooted
into
the
heads
of
ambitious
youths
since
the
Roman
Empire.
___17___
But
can
it
be
that
simple?
Not
every
expert
agrees.
While
training
is
essential
to
learning,
spending
a
lot
of
time
practicing
something
over
and
over
doesn't
mean
you'll
go
professional,
says
Zach
Hambrick,
a
psychologist
at
Michigan
State
University.
___18___In
reviewing
different
studies
about
the
role
of
practice
in
music,
games,
sports,
education,
and
professional
and
success,
Hambrick
found
that
practice
time
accounted
for
only
about
one-quarter
of
any
difference
in
skill
level.
Other
factors-like
age,
intelligence,
and
natural
gifts-all
played
big
roles
in
setting
apart
the
better
from
the
best.
___19___Height
might
be
useful
for
a
basketball
star,
and
a
wide
vocal
range
could
help
you
win
a
place
in
the
chorus.
And
no
amount
of
practice
will
make
you
taller
or
able
to
hit
notes
across
every
octave.
___20___
Of
course
this
doesn't
mean
we
should
all
quit
practicing,
Hambrick
says.
Nobody
pops
out
of
the
womb
knowing
how
to
dance
or
plot
a
sneaky
checkmate.
But
perfection
in
10,000
hours?
There's
no
guarantee.
A.
Never
too
old
to
practise.
B.
Practice:
10,000
hours
of
it.
C.
Genes
in
particular
shape
physical
and
intellectual
ability.
D.
Large
amounts
of
piano
playing
will
not
make
your
fingers
grow
longer.
E.
Top
sportsmen
and
musicians
have
all
put
in
this
amount
of
hard
work.
F.
So
anyone
can
be
a
Yo-Yo
Ma
as
long
as
they
devote
enough
time
to
practising.
G.
Being
great
isn't
just
about
work
quantity
but
also
about
the
workers
themselves.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
raised
in
a
house
where
my
mother
did
not
trust
my
sisters
and
me
to
manage
our
own
appearance.
As
a
result,
there
were
___21___,and
trends
were
largely
ignored.
A
few
years
ago,
I
was
home
for
a
visit
when
my
mom,
now
in
her
early
70s,
called
me
into
her
bedroom.
“I
don't
know
what
to
wear”,
she
___22___from
her
couch.
“You
girls
always
look
so
good.
”
I
looked
at
her,
wondering
if
I'd
___23___."What
do
you
mean?”
I
asked
her.
“You
know
what
to
wear.”
“No.”
she
answered
in
the
couch.
“I
don't.
Can
you
pick
something?”
I
was
so
___24___.
This
was
the
same
woman
who
had
told
my
younger
sister
she
wasn't
allowed
to
wear
a
pair
of
ripped(有破洞的)
jeans;
the
same
woman
who,
in
high
school,
called
me
while
I
was
out
at
a
party
to
ask
if
my
hair
was
up.
“Don't
do
that,
because
you
look
___25___
with
it
down,”
she
told
me,
before
I
could
___26___.
I
realized,
suddenly,
that
my
mother-always
so
strong-not
only
wanted
my
___27___,but
needed
it.
I
pulled
a
pair
of
blue
jeans
from
the
closet.
“This
___28___
your
black
shoes
perfectly,”
I
told
her.
She
did.
My
mother
certainly
doesn't
need
anyone
to
take
care
of
her.
In
fact,
she
still
___29___my
grandmother
who
lives
with
her.
But
with
that
____30____,
my
mother
and
I
started
the
role
reversal(转变)that
happens
with
all
parents
and
all
children,
from
caregiver
____31____
Now,
if
I'm
visiting
or
we're
together,
it's
____32____
for
her
to
wear
anything
without
checking
with
me
fist.
I'm
still
always
a
bit
surprised
by
the
admission
of
her
____33____
But
every
so
often,
it
seems
like
she
asks
me
just
to
be
able
to____34____
my
answer
and
pick
out
something
on
her
own.
And
____35____
she
does,
I
just
tell
her
what
I
think
of
the
way
she
looks.
Sometimes
it's
“great”.
And
sometimes
it's
“awful”.
21.
A.
praises
B.
comments
C.
plans
D.
rules
22.
A.
complained
B.
defended
C.
argued
D.
advised
23.
A.
checked
B.
concentrated
C.
misheard
D.
wandered
24.
A.
surprised
B.
disappointed
C.
thrilled
D.
embarrassed
25.
A.
younger
B.
worse
C.
tougher
D.
better
26.
A.
stop
B.
smile
C.
answer
D.
leave
27.
A.
concern
B.
opinion
C.
company
D.
support
28.
A.
fits
B.
matches
C.
equals
D.
suits
29.
A.
attends
to
B.
relies
on
C.
stands
by
D.
cares
about
30.
A.
promise
B.
call
C.
order
D.
question
31.
A.
ruler
B.
receiver
C.
onlooker
D.
reliever
32.
A.
rare
B.
possible
C.
necessary
D.
improper
33.
A.
unawareness
B.
impatience
C.
inflexibility
D.
uncertainty
34.
A.
wait
for
B.
approve
of
C.
disagree
with
D.
stick
to
35.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
since
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
company
in
Yancheng,
Jiangsu
province
reportedly
introduced
an
internal
document
requiring
all
employees
to
stop
using
iPhones,
and
those
who
switched
to
Huawei
would
get
___36___bonus.
A
senior
company
executive
said
the
move
was
___37___(ensure)
the
security
of
information
and
commercial
secrets,
and
to
encourage
all
to
support
domestic
brands.
There
___38___(be)
instances
in
the
past
few
years,
too,
of
other
private
companies
___39___(forbid)
employees
from
using
iPhones
and
insisting
they
support
Chinese
brands.
At
the
time
___40___
the
US
government
is
forcing
US
companies
to
stop
doing
business
with
Huawei,
it
is
good
to
see
Chinese
compatriots
supporting
Chinese
brands.
However,
it
isn't
Apple
that
is
stopping
applying
chips
and
other
high-tech
parts
to
Huawei.
It
is
US
politicians.
The
___41___
(good)
way
to
support
Chinese
companies
is
to
speak
out___42___those
US
politicians.
Boycotting
US
brands
such
as
Apple
is
not
at
all
advisable.
It
not
only
violates
an
individual's
___43___(person)
right
to
choose
what
he
or
she
likes,
it
also
creates
a
lot
of
misunderstanding.
Even
Huawei
founder
Ren
Zhengfei
said
that
patriotism
should
not
decide
whether
one
wants
an
iPhone
___44___a
Huawei.
He
said
that
he
had
bought
Apple
computers
for
his
family
and
his
company
must
learn
from
its
____45____（compete).
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分41分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，你英国好友
Jim在申请大学过程中，就专业选择产生了困惑，写信向你求助。请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封回信：
1.对
Jim的困感表示理解；
2.给
Jim提出建议（至少两条）；
3.表达祝福。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头结尾已给出，不包含在字数内；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Natalie
was
eleven
years
old.
She
lived
with
her
family
in
a
village
in
Kerala.
Her
family
did
not
live
right
in
the
village,
but
on
the
outskirts
of
the
village.
This
was
because
her
father
was
a
mahout.
One
of
the
first
commands
an
elephant
learns
is
to
kneel
down
and
allow
the
mahout
to
sit
atop
it.
From
that
moment
on,
the
elephant
obeys
every
command
its
master
will
give
it.
The
mahout
commands
the
animal
with
gentle
prods
and
with
words
of
encouragement.
Natalie
never
stopped
being
amazed
at
how
such
a
huge
animal
would
obey
a
man
who
was
physically
so
much
smaller
than
it.
Natalie
loved
going
with
her
father
into
the
jungle.
Here,huge
trees
were
cut
down
and
transported
to
sawmills.
But
it
was
not
easy
for
vehicles
to
move
about
in
the
thick
forests.
This
was
where
the
elephants
came
in
handy.
They
were
so
strong
that
they
could
move
many
tree
trunks
at
a
time.
Natalie
wished
she
didn't
have
to
go
to
school
every
day.
She
was
happiest
when
there
was
a
holiday.
Then
she
would
help
to
bathe
and
feed
the
elephant.
She
would
sit
atop
with
her
father,
and,
in
her
childish
but
firm
voice,
she
would
give
commands
to
the
elephant
like
her
father.
But
no
elephant
obeyed
her.Her
father
often
encouraged
her,"What
you
need
is
patience!”
One
day,after
Natalie
had
finished
her
homework
and
put
books
into
her
backpack,
she
noticed
that
her
father
had
not
yet
returned
from
the
forest
with
the
elephant.
He
was
usually
coming
back
before
sunset.
Natalie
was
so
worried
that
she
went
in
search
of
her
father.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
After
a
while,
she
elephant
in
the
middle
of
the
forest
without
her
father.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally,
the
elephant
led
Natalie
to
her
father
with
her
atop.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020年12月英语学科测试试卷
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
does
the
woman
check
the
weather?
A.
She
uses
her
phone
B.
She
listens
to
the
radio
C.
She
watches
television
2.
What
will
the
man
do
tonight?
A.
Practice
debating.
B.
Study
for
an
exam.
C.Watch
a
basketball
game.
3.Why
doesn't
the
man
use
the
method
the
woman
gave?
A.
He
doesn't
like
it.
B.
He
doesn't
have
it
yet.
C.
He
doesn't
understand
4.What
is
more
important
in
the
man's
opinion?
A.Teamwork.
B.Star
players.
C.
Game
time.
5.Where
are
the
speakers
?
A.At
a
store
B.
At
a
bank.
C.At
a
park.
第二节（共小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
a
supermarket.
7.
Why
did
the
man
get
plenty
of
salad?
A.
It
was
delicious.
B.
It
was
free.
C.
It
was
on
sale.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.Father
and
daughter.
C.
Salesman
and
customer.
9.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Whether
to
change
a
phone.
B.
How
to
choose
a
phone.
C.When
to
buy
a
phone.
10.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Ask
her
parents.
B.
Trust
the
salesperson.
C.Read
buyers'
reviews.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.When
did
the
man
begin
his
lesson?
A.
Yesterday.
B.
Last
week.
C.A
month
ago
12.
What
does
the
man
think
of
his
first
lesson?
A.
Interesting.
B.Difficult.
C.
boring
13.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
her
teacher?
A.
She
was
a
considerate
person.
B.
She
was
an
excellent
rider.
C.She
was
a
good
teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
When
did
Karina
become
interested
in
cooking?
A.
When
she
helped
her
parents
in
the
hotel
kitchen.
B.
When
she
made
food
for
herself
at
home.
C.
When
she
worked
in
a
restaurant
for
two
weeks.
15.Why
did
the
top
chef
offer
to
train
Karina?
A.
She
was
quick
at
learning
to
cook.
B.
A
famous
person
liked
the
food
she
made.
C.He
needed
someone
to
work
on
Saturdays.
16.
What
does
Karina
like
to
do
in
her
free
time?
A.
Stay
with
her
family.
B.Create
new
salads.
C.
Eat
out.
听第10段材料，答第17至20题。
17.
Who
is
the
speaker
talking
to?
A.
Guest
speakers.
B.
Club
members.
C.University
students.
18.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
doing?
A.Trying
to
join
a
free
club.
B
Remembering
to
bring
the
library
card.
C
comparing
the
clubs
before
joining
one.
19.
What
information
is
on
the
registration
document?
A.A
book
list
for
each
course.
B.The
names
of
the
departmental
heads.
C.The
classroom
numbers
for
each
class.
20.
Where
should
one
fix
any
accommodation
problems?
A.
The
secretary
office.
B.
The
academic
department.
C.The
university
administration.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所
给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TOWN
OF
MIDDLEBOROUGH
RUBBISH/RECYCLE
INFORMATIONRUBBISH
COLLECTION
CURBSIDE(路边回收）Your
household
rubbish
is
collected
weekly
on
your
regular
collection
day.
All
residents
using
rubbish
barrels
must
have
covers
on
them
to
prevent
rain/snow
water
buildup
inside.Please
note
the
following
list
of
items
will
NOT
be
picked
up
by
the
Sanitation
Division:●
Medical
Waste
or
Mercury-Call
Health
Department
at
508-946-2408●
Containers
with
sharp
edges
or
bottoms.●
Metals,
furniture
or
building
materials.●
Recyclable
material.RECYCLE
COLLECTION
CURBSIDEYour
recyclables
will
be
collected
every
other
week
on
your
regular
collection
dayFailure
to
put
your
recyclables
out
on
the
assigned
day
causes
"double
pick-up”.Please
help
us
to
keep
costs
down.Items
for
curbside
collection:●
Newspapers
and
magazines●
Cardboard-Cereal
Boxes
,
Pasta
Boxes,Shoe
Boxes,Etc.●
Cans
and
plastics
(NO
CHILDREN'S
TOYS)●
Clear
and
colored
glass
(
only
brown
&
green)How
to
prepare
items
for
curbside
collection:●Paper
Products—please
wrap
them
in
plastic
grocery
bags
to
protect
from
rain
and
wind.●
Cans,
plastics
and
clear
and
colored
glass-RINSE
CLEAN.
All
rubbish
/
recyclables
must
be
out
at
curbside
by
7:00
a.m.
on
your
regular
scheduled
collection
day.
1.
How
often
is
household
rubbish
collected
in
the
town?
A.
Every
day.
B.
Every
other
day.
C.
Every
week.
D.
Every
other
week.
2.
Which
of
the
following
recyclables
will
be
collected?
A.
A
Nike
box.
B.
An
old
cellphone.
C.
A
plastic
toy
car.
D.
A
yellow
drinking
glass.
3.
What
should
the
residents
do
when
they
dump
their
recyclables?
A.
They
should
keep
pick-up
costs
down.
B.
They
should
have
them
cleaned
before
dumping.
C.
They
should
dump
them
by
7:00
a.m.
beside
their
houses.
D.
They
should
have
paper
products
covered
in
plastic
bags.
【答案】1.
C
2.
A
3.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一则米德尔堡镇垃圾回收公告，公告里列举了可回收和不可回收的垃圾种类以及说明了如何准备回收物品等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Your
household
rubbish
is
collected
weekly
on
your
regular
collection
day.(你的家庭垃圾会在每周的定期收集日被收集)”可知，镇上每周会收集一次家庭垃圾。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Items
for
curbside
collection部分中“Cardboard-Cereal
Boxes
,
Pasta
Boxes,Shoe
Boxes,Etc.
(纸箱、麦片盒、意大利面盒、鞋盒等)”可知，A选项“一个耐克盒子”可回收物品会被收集。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据How
to
prepare
items
for
curbside
collection
部分中“Paper
Products—please
wrap
them
in
plastic
grocery
bags
to
protect
from
rain
and
wind.
(纸制品——请用塑料购物袋包装，以防风雨打湿)”可知，当居民倾倒可回收垃圾时，他们应该用塑料袋包装纸制品。故选D。
B
“She's
awfully
cute.”
That's
what
Marty
Ginsburg
thought
when
he
met
his
fellow
Cornell
student
Ruth
Bader
in
1950.
Soon
he
noticed
something
else.
"
He
thought
she
was
awfully
smart,”
says
their
son
James
Ginsburg.
“Mom
said
Dad
was
the
only
boy
who
dated
her,”
James
says,"who
cared
that
she
had
a
brain."
That
brain,
of
course,
would
take
her
all
the
way
to
the
Supreme
Court.
But
while
the
world
knows
about
Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg-the
second
woman
to
be
appointed
as
U.S.Supreme
Court
justice-the
story
of
the
grand
love
affair
between
Ruth
and
Marty
hasn't
been
publicly
told
until
now.
As
Ruth
became
an
expert
in
gender-discrimination
law,
she
and
Marty
were
a
living
example
of
what
equality
of
the
sexes
was
all
about.
"I
did
the
cooking,
and
she
did
the
thinking,”Marty
often
joked.
But,
as
Ruth
saw
it,
"Without
him,
I
would
not
have
gained
a
seat
on
the
Supreme
Court.”
The
tests
to
the
couple's
love
came
early
and
often.
When
they
were
still
in
law
school,
Marty
got
cancer.
While
he
underwent
radiation,
Ruth
organized
his
friends
to
take
class
notes.“He'd
get
up
around
midnight
and
then
eat
whatever
food
I
had
cooked
for
him,"
Ruth
said.
Marty
survived.
After
Ruth
was
appointed
to
the
U.S.
Court
of
Appeals
in
1980,
Marty
followed
her
to
D.C.
"He
was
always
trying
to
get
her
to
leave
the
office
and
come
home
for
dinner,"
says
NPR
legal
correspondent
Nina
Totenberg.
And
when
she
got
the
nomination
as
a
Justice,
Marty
took
her
shopping
to
pick
out
suits
for
her
confirmation
hearings.
He
also
joined
the
court's
“spouses
club",
because
he
wanted
to
cook
when
they
all
got
together.
Their
love
took
on
a
new
meaning
in
2010,
after
a
tumor
was
found
in
Marty
and
Ruth
became
his
caretaker
again,
staying
up
with
him
through
the
night.
In
his
final
days
Marty
left
his
wife
a
note:
“You
are
the
only
person
I
have
loved
in
my
life
and
I
have
admired
you
since
the
day
we
first
met
at
Cornell
56
years
ago.”
He
died
10
days
later.
The
next
day
Ruth
returned
to
work
on
the
bench.
Asked
why,
she
had
a
simple
answer
:
“Marty
would
have
wanted
it
that
way.”
4.
In
Ruth's
eyes
what
makes
Marty
different
from
the
other
men
dating
her?
A.
He
could
do
cooking
for
her.
B.
He
was
fascinated
by
her
wisdom.
C.
He
helped
her
promote
sexual
equality.
D.
He
came
from
the
same
university
as
she
did.
5.
What
is
Paragraph
5
mainly
about?
A.
What
changes
took
place
in
Ruth.
B.
Why
Marty
was
addicted
to
cooking.
C.
How
Marty
supported
Ruth
all
the
way.
D.
How
Ruth
became
a
Supreme
Court
justice.
6.
The
underlined
sentence
implies
that
Marty
wished
Ruth
to
A.
fulfil
his
dream
B.
forget
their
past
C.
work
long
hours
D.
move
on
without
him
7.
What
could
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg:Her
Sweet
Family
B.
Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg:
Her
Life
Experience
C.
Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg:
Her
Great
Love
Story
D.
Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg:
Her
Fight
For
Gender
Equality
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
D
7.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了第二位被任命为美国最高法院大法官的女性Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg和她丈夫Ruth
Bader的爱情故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“"He
thought
she
was
awfully
smart,”
says
their
son
James
Ginsburg.
“Mom
said
Dad
was
the
only
boy
who
dated
her,”
James
says,"
who
cared
that
she
had
a
brain."(
他们的儿子James
Ginsburg说：“他认为她非常聪明，妈妈说爸爸是和她约会的男孩中唯一一个在乎她有智慧的男孩。”)”可知，在Ruth眼中，Marty和其他男人的不同之处在于，他被她的智慧迷住了。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“After
Ruth
was
appointed
to
the
U.S.
Court
of
Appeals
in
1980,Marty
followed
her
to
D.C.
"He
was
always
trying
to
get
her
to
leave
the
office
and
come
home
for
dinner,"
says
NPR
legal
correspondent
Nina
Totenberg.
And
when
she
got
the
nomination
as
a
Justice,
Marty
took
her
shopping
to
pick
out
suits
for
her
confirmation
hearings.
He
also
joined
the
court's
“spouses
club",
because
he
wanted
to
cook
when
they
all
got
together.(1980年，露丝被任命为美国上诉法院法官后，马蒂跟随她来到华盛顿特区“他总是想让她离开办公室回家吃晚饭，”美国国家公共电台的法律记者Nina
Totenberg说。当她被提名为大法官时，马蒂带着她去购物，为她的确认听证会挑选西装。他还加入了法院的“配偶俱乐部”，因为他想在他们聚在一起的时候做饭)”可知，第五段主要讲了Martys是如何一直支持Ruth的。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In
his
final
days
Marty
left
his
wife
a
note:
“You
are
the
only
person
I
have
loved
in
my
life
and
I
have
admired
you
since
the
day
we
first
met
at
Cornell
56
years
ago.”
He
died
10
days
later
The
next
day
Ruth
returned
to
work
on
the
bench.(在他生命的最后时刻，马蒂给妻子留了一张便条：“你是我一生中唯一爱的人，从56年前我们在康奈尔大学相遇的那一天起，我就一直钦佩你。”10天后，他去世了。第二天，露丝又回到了法官席上工作)”结合上文提到Marty一直支持Ruth的事业，所以即使是Marty死后，他也希望Ruth继续她的生活。由此推知，划线句子暗示着Marty希望Ruth在他去世后，继续生活。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“But
while
the
world
knows
about
Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg-the
second
woman
to
be
appointed
as
U.S.Supreme
Court
justice-the
story
of
the
grand
love
affair
between
Ruth
and
Marty
hasn't
been
publicly
told
until
now.(虽然世人都知道露丝·巴德·金斯伯格——第二位被任命为美国最高法院大法官的女性——但露丝和马蒂之间的伟大爱情故事直到现在才被公开)”结合文章主要讲述了第二位被任命为美国最高法院大法官的女性Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg和她丈夫Ruth
Bader的爱情故事。可知，C选项“Ruth
Bader
Ginsburg：她伟大的爱情故事”最符合文章标题。故选C。
C
Facial
recognition
algorithms
are
getting
better
at
recognizing
faces
in
masks,according
to
data
published
on
Tuesday
by
the
National
Institute
for
Standards
and
Technology
(NIST).
Using
independent
testing
of
more
than
150
separate
facial
recognition
algorithms,
the
new
report
suggests
masks
may
not
be
as
big
a
problem
for
facial
recognition
systems
as
initially
thought.
When
NIST
first
examined
masks'
effect
on
facial
recognition
in
July,
it
found
that
algorithms
weren't
great
at
identifying
faces
with
masks.
But
the
pandemic
has
given
developers
plenty
of
time
to
focus
on
the
mask
problem,
and
NIST's
data
shows
that
facial
recognition
algorithms
are
getting
better
at
working
with
masked
faces.
“Some
developers
have
submitted
algorithms
after
the
pandemic
showing
significantly
improved
accuracy
and
are
now
among
the
most
accurate
in
our
test,"
the
report
reads.
NIST's
public
ranking
for
facial
recognition
tests
bears
out
this
claim.
Eight
different
algorithms
now
hold
false
rates
below
0.05
percent.
The
authors
note
a
number
of
limitations
to
the
study.
NIST
researchers
did
not
employ
actual
images
of
masked
fates.
Instead,
they
applied
masks
digitally
to
ensure
consistency
across
the
sample.
As
a
result,"we
were
not
able
to
pursue
a
thorough
simulation
of
the
endless
variations
in
color,
design,
shape,
texture,
bands,
and
ways
masks
can
be
worn,"
the
report
notes.
The
digital
mask
was
a
blue
surgical
mask
covering
the
full
width
of
the
face,
but
testers
noted
that
performance
varied
considerably
depending
on
how
high
the
mask
was
placed
on
the
face.
8.
People
used
to
think
recognizing
masked
faces
with
facial
recognition
systems
was____
A.
risky
B.
challenging
C.
effective
D.
rewarding
9.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"bear
out"
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Confirm.
B.
Dismiss.
C.
Investigate.
D.
Contradict.
10.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
study
is
of
little
value
due
to
its
limitations.
B.
The
way
to
wear
masks
affects
recognition
accuracy.
C.
The
type
of
mask
makes
no
difference
to
facial
recognition.
D.
The
researchers
adopted
real
surgical
masks
to
ensure
the
accuracy.
11.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
the
improvement
in
facial
recognition.
B.
To
promote
the
application
of
facial
recognition.
C.
To
advertise
various
facial
recognition
algorithms.
D.
To
remove
people's
misunderstanding
about
facial
recognition.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。人们过去认为用面部识别系统来识别蒙面的面孔是很有挑战性的，但美国国家标准与技术研究所周二发布的数据显示，人脸识别算法在识别戴着面具的人脸方面正变得越来越好。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程和一些局限性。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Using
independent
testing
of
more
than
150
separate
facial
recognition
algorithms,
the
new
report
suggests
masks
may
not
be
as
big
a
problem
for
facial
recognition
systems
as
initially
thought.(通过对150多种不同的面部识别算法进行独立测试，这份新报告表明，对于面部识别系统来说，面具可能并不像最初认为的那样是个大问题)”可知，人们过去认为用面部识别系统来识别蒙面的面孔是很有挑战性的。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Eight
different
algorithms
now
hold
false
rates
below
0.05
percent.(现在有8种不同的算法错误率低于0.05%)”可知，NIST对面部识别测试的公开排名证实了面部识别准确性提高了这一说法。画线词意思为“证实”。A.
Confirm.证实，确认；B.
Dismiss.解散；C.
Investigate.调查；D.
Contradict.反驳。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The
digital
mask
was
a
blue
surgical
mask
covering
the
full
width
of
the
face,
but
testers
noted
that
performance
varied
considerably
depending
on
how
high
the
mask
was
placed
on
the
face.(数字口罩是一个蓝色的外科口罩，可以覆盖整个面部，但测试人员注意到，根据面具在面部的高度不同，测试结果会有很大的不同)”可知，戴口罩的方式会影响面部识别的准确性。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Facial
recognition
algorithms
are
getting
better
at
recognizing
faces
in
masks,according
to
data
published
on
Tuesday
by
the
National
Institute
for
Standards
and
Technology
(NIST).(美国国家标准与技术研究所周二发布的数据显示，人脸识别算法在识别戴着面具的人脸方面正变得越来越好)”结合文章说明了人们过去认为用面部识别系统来识别蒙面的面孔是很有挑战性的，但美国国家标准与技术研究所周二发布的数据显示，人脸识别算法在识别戴着面具的人脸方面正变得越来越好。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程和一些局限性。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍面部识别技术的改进。故选A。
D
More
than
half
of
the
state’s
public
school
students
are
in
districts
offering
remote
learning,
but
state
Superintendent
(主管)
of
Public
Institution,
Chris
Reykdal
acknowledged
to
state
lawmakers
that
distance
learning
is
not
working
for
a
lot
of
kids.
He
is
also
worried
about
the
mental
health
impacts
of
distance
learning
on
kids.
“They’re
failing
a
lot.
And
it
turns
out,
in
the
beginning,
we
thought
it
was
about
devices
and
connectivity.
They’re
failing
because
they’re
not
engaged,”
Reykdal
said.
Reykdal’s
assessment
comes
at
a
critical
time,
with
an
increasing
number
of
calls
from
parents
pushing
for
school
districts
to
bring
students
back
for
face-to-face
learning.
They
say
their
children
are
losing
motivation,
falling
behind
academically.
State
officials
have
been
in
the
process
of
considering
revising
the
guidance
to
encourage
in-person
learning,
because
research
has
so
far
shown
that
schools
do
not
appear
to
encourage
community
spread
of
coronavirus.
Lawmakers
also
heard
from
several
school
district
superintendents.
One
of
them,
Art
Jarvis
of
the
Peninsula
School
District,
echoed
what
Reykdal
said
about
students
struggling
with
remote
learning.
“We’re
seeing
more
evidence
that
social-emotional
issues
ranging
from
disengagement
with
the
schools
to
suicidal
tendencies
that
come
with
it
need
to
be
addressed.”Jarvis
said.
He
urged
lawmakers
to
preserve
education
funding
even
though
statewide
public
school
enrollment
(入学)
has
dropped
37
percent
this
school
year,
which
would
mean
a
cut
of
about
$500
million
in
state
funding.
The
Peninsula
district
is
providing
in-person
leaning
for
students
in
Kindergarten
and
first
grade,
but
he
said
it’s
expensive
to
staff
that.
“In
spite
of
lost
enrollment
in
kindergarten
and
first
grade,
we
had
to
add
11
teaching
positions
for
K-1
in
the
Peninsula
School
District
at
a
cost
of
over
$1
million.
And
the
added
teachers
are
necessary
to
keep
student
groups
small
to
allow
for
physical
distancing.”
Jarvis
said.
12.
What
mainly
leads
to
students’
poor
academic
performance
in
distance
learning?
A.
Devices
and
connectivity.
B.
Disengagement
with
schools.
C.
Poor
mental
health.
D.
Insufficient
learning
materials.
13.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Students
are
reluctant
to
go
back
to
school.
B.
Lawmakers
advocate
providing
distance
learning.
C.
Parents
are
looking
forward
to
kids'
returning
to
school.
D.
State
officials
forbid
in-person
learning
for
students'
health.
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.
Evidence.
B.
Assessment.
C.
In-person
learning.
D.
Remote
learning.
15.
What
Jarvis
said
in
the
last
paragraph
is
intended
to___________.
A.
encourage
more
kids
to
enroll
in
school
B.
call
on
parents
to
donate
money
to
schools
C.
attract
more
teachers
to
in-person
learning
D.
discourage
lawmakers
from
cutting
education
funding
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
D
15.
D
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章讲述了通过远程学习学生们由于脱离学校出现了很多问题。教育专家们敦促国会议员保持教育资金。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““They’re
failing
a
lot.
And
it
turns
out,
in
the
beginning,
we
thought
it
was
about
devices
and
connectivity.
They’re
failing
because
they’re
not
engaged,”
Reykdal
said.”可知，“他们失败了很多次。结果，一开始，我们以为这是设备和连接的问题。他们之所以失败，是因为他们没有参与其中，”
Reykdal
说。由此可知，学生们通过远程学习成绩差是因为学生们脱离学校。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Reykdal’s
assessment
comes
at
a
critical
time,
with
an
increasing
number
of
calls
from
parents
pushing
for
school
districts
to
bring
students
back
for
face-to-face
learning.
They
say
their
children
are
losing
motivation,
falling
behind
academically.”可知，Reykdal的评估是在一个关键时刻提出的，越来越多的家长呼吁各学区让学生回到学校进行面对面的学习。他们说他们的孩子正在失去动力，在学业上落后。由此可知，家长们期待孩子们早日返回校园。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段““We’re
seeing
more
evidence
that
social-emotional
issues
ranging
from
disengagement
with
the
schools
to
suicidal
tendencies
that
come
with
it
need
to
be
addressed.”
Jarvis
said.”可知，“我们看到越来越多的证据表明，社会情感问题，从与学校脱离到随之而来的自杀倾向，都需要解决。”贾维斯说。由此推知，划线词it指代前面所说的“远程学习”。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He
urged
lawmakers
to
preserve
education
funding
even
though
statewide
public
school
enrollment
(入学)
has
dropped
37
percent
this
school
year,
which
would
mean
a
cut
of
about
$500
million
in
state
funding.(他敦促议员们保留教育经费，尽管全州公立学校的入学率本学年下降了37%，这意味着该州的拨款将减少约5亿美元)”和最后一段“In
spite
of
lost
enrollment
in
kindergarten
and
first
grade,
we
had
to
add
11
teaching
positions
for
K-1
in
the
Peninsula
School
District
at
a
cost
of
over
$1
million.
And
the
added
teachers
are
necessary
to
keep
student
groups
small
to
allow
for
physical
distancing
Jarvis
said.(尽管失去了幼儿园和一年级的入学人数，我们不得不在半岛学区增加11个K-1教师职位，花费超过100万美元。贾维斯说，增加的教师是必要的，以保持学生群体的小些，以考虑到身体距离)”可知，贾维斯这番话的目的是劝阻立法者削减教育经费。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
1993,
Swedish
psychologist
K.
Anders
Ericsson
set
out
to
find
the
secret
to
turning
a
typical
teen
into
a
violin
virtuoso.
His
answer
___16___The
figure
was
called
"the
magic
number
of
greatness"
by
journalist
and
author
Malcolm
Gladwell
in
his
2008
book
Outliers.
The
concept
of
“practice
makes
perfect"
has
been
rooted
into
the
heads
of
ambitious
youths
since
the
Roman
Empire.
___17___
But
can
it
be
that
simple?
Not
every
expert
agrees.
While
training
is
essential
to
learning,
spending
a
lot
of
time
practicing
something
over
and
over
doesn't
mean
you'll
go
professional,
says
Zach
Hambrick,
a
psychologist
at
Michigan
State
University.
___18___In
reviewing
different
studies
about
the
role
of
practice
in
music,
games,
sports,
education,
and
professional
and
success,
Hambrick
found
that
practice
time
accounted
for
only
about
one-quarter
of
any
difference
in
skill
level.
Other
factors-like
age,
intelligence,
and
natural
gifts-all
played
big
roles
in
setting
apart
the
better
from
the
best.
___19___Height
might
be
useful
for
a
basketball
star,
and
a
wide
vocal
range
could
help
you
win
a
place
in
the
chorus.
And
no
amount
of
practice
will
make
you
taller
or
able
to
hit
notes
across
every
octave.
___20___
Of
course
this
doesn't
mean
we
should
all
quit
practicing,
Hambrick
says.
Nobody
pops
out
of
the
womb
knowing
how
to
dance
or
plot
a
sneaky
checkmate.
But
perfection
in
10,000
hours?
There's
no
guarantee.
A.
Never
too
old
to
practise.
B.
Practice:
10,000
hours
of
it.
C.
Genes
in
particular
shape
physical
and
intellectual
ability.
D.
Large
amounts
of
piano
playing
will
not
make
your
fingers
grow
longer.
E.
Top
sportsmen
and
musicians
have
all
put
in
this
amount
of
hard
work.
F.
So
anyone
can
be
a
Yo-Yo
Ma
as
long
as
they
devote
enough
time
to
practising.
G
Being
great
isn't
just
about
work
quantity
but
also
about
the
workers
themselves.
【答案】16.
B
17.
F
18.
G
19.
C
20.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。虽然训练对学习来说是必不可少的，但花大量时间反复练习并不意味着你就会变得更专业。文章主要说明了影响练习效果的一些因素。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In
1993,
Swedish
psychologist
K.
Anders
Ericsson
set
out
to
find
the
secret
to
turning
a
typical
teen
into
a
violin
virtuoso.(1993年，瑞典心理学家K.
Anders
Ericsson开始着手寻找把一个普通青少年变成小提琴演奏家秘密)”以及后文“The
figure
was
called
"the
magic
number
of
greatness"
by
journalist
and
author
Malcolm
Gladwell
in
his
2008
book
Outliers.(记者兼作家Malcolm
Gladwell在其2008年出版的《异类》一书中称这个数字为“伟大的神奇数字”)”可知，上文提到心理学家开始寻找通青少年变成小提琴演奏家的秘密，后文则提到这个数字，可推知本句是在说明这个秘密与一个数字有关，B选项中10,000
hours对应后文中The
figure。故B选项“练习1万个小时”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The
concept
of
“practice
makes
perfect"
has
been
rooted
into
the
heads
of
ambitious
youths
since
the
Roman
Empire.
(自罗马帝国以来，“熟能生巧”的理念就在雄心勃勃的年轻人的头脑中根深蒂固)”以及后文“But
can
it
be
that
simple?
Not
every
expert
agrees.
While
training
is
essential
to
learning,
spending
a
lot
of
time
practicing
something
over
and
over
doesn't
mean
you'll
go
professional,
says
Zach
Hambrick,
a
psychologist
at
Michigan
State
University.(但事情真的这么简单吗？并非所有专家都同意这一观点。密歇根州立大学的心理学家Zach
Hambrick说，虽然训练对学习来说是必不可少的，但花大量时间反复练习并不意味着你就会变得更专业)”可知，上文提到了“熟能生巧”强调练习的重要性，后文则提到花大量时间反复练习并不意味着你就会变得更专业，可推知本句与上文构成因果关系，说明投入足够的时间练习的重要性，后文中spending
a
lot
of
time
practicing可与F选项中devote
enough
time
to
practising对应。故F选项“所以只要投入足够的时间练习，任何人都可以成为马友友”符合语境，故选F。
18题详解】
根据后文“In
reviewing
different
studies
about
the
role
of
practice
in
music,
games,
sports,
education,
and
professional
and
success,
Hambrick
found
that
practice
time
accounted
for
only
about
one-quarter
of
any
difference
in
skill
level.
Other
factors-like
age,
intelligence,
and
natural
gifts-all
played
big
roles
in
setting
apart
the
better
from
the
best.(在回顾了关于练习在音乐、游戏、体育、教育、职业和成功中的作用的不同研究后，汉布里克发现练习时间只占技能水平差异的四分之一。其他因素，如年龄、智力和天赋，都在区分优劣中起着重要作用)”可知，后文提到个人的年龄、智力和天赋，都在区分优劣中起着重要作用，说明优秀不仅与练习量有关，还与个人本身素质有关系。故G选项“优秀不仅仅与工作量有关，还与员工本身有关”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Height
might
be
useful
for
a
basketball
star,
and
a
wide
vocal
range
could
help
you
win
a
place
in
the
chorus.
And
no
amount
of
practice
will
make
you
taller
or
able
to
hit
notes
across
every
octave.(身高对篮球明星来说可能很有用，宽广的音域可以帮助你在合唱团中赢得一席之地。再多的练习也不会让你长高，也不会让你唱出每个八度音阶上的音符)”可知，后文提到了能力的提高要受到自身素质的限制，即特定的基因塑造了在某方面的身体素质和智力能力。故C选项“特定的基因塑造身体素质和智力能力”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Height
might
be
useful
for
a
basketball
star,
and
a
wide
vocal
range
could
help
you
win
a
place
in
the
chorus.
And
no
amount
of
practice
will
make
you
taller
or
able
to
hit
notes
across
every
octave.(身高对篮球明星来说可能很有用，宽广音域可以帮助你在合唱团中赢得一席之地。再多的练习也不会让你长高，也不会让你唱出每个八度音阶上的音符)”可知，上文列举了能力的提高要受到身体条件的客观影响，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续举例说明练习受到客观事实影响，故D选项“大量的钢琴演奏不会使你的手指变长”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
raised
in
a
house
where
my
mother
did
not
trust
my
sisters
and
me
to
manage
our
own
appearance.
As
a
result,
there
were
___21___,and
trends
were
largely
ignored.
A
few
years
ago,
I
was
home
for
a
visit
when
my
mom,
now
in
her
early
70s,
called
me
into
her
bedroom.
“I
don't
know
what
to
wear”,
she
___22___from
her
couch.
“You
girls
always
look
so
good.
”
I
looked
at
her,
wondering
if
I'd
___23___."What
do
you
mean?”
I
asked
her.
“You
know
what
to
wear.”
“No.”
she
answered
in
the
couch.
“I
don't.
Can
you
pick
something?”
I
was
so
___24___.
This
was
the
same
woman
who
had
told
my
younger
sister
she
wasn't
allowed
to
wear
a
pair
of
ripped(有破洞的)
jeans;
the
same
woman
who,
in
high
school,
called
me
while
I
was
out
at
a
party
to
ask
if
my
hair
was
up.
“Don't
do
that,
because
you
look
___25___
with
it
down,”
she
told
me,
before
I
could
___26___.
I
realized,
suddenly,
that
my
mother-always
so
strong-not
only
wanted
my
___27___,but
needed
it.
I
pulled
a
pair
of
blue
jeans
from
the
closet.
“This
___28___
your
black
shoes
perfectly,”
I
told
her.
She
did.
My
mother
certainly
doesn't
need
anyone
to
take
care
of
her.
In
fact,
she
still
___29___my
grandmother
who
lives
with
her.
But
with
that
____30____,
my
mother
and
I
started
the
role
reversal(转变)that
happens
with
all
parents
and
all
children,
from
caregiver
____31____
Now,
if
I'm
visiting
or
we're
together,
it's
____32____
for
her
to
wear
anything
without
checking
with
me
fist.
I'm
still
always
a
bit
surprised
by
the
admission
of
her
____33____
But
every
so
often,
it
seems
like
she
asks
me
just
to
be
able
to____34____
my
answer
and
pick
out
something
on
her
own.
And
____35____
she
does,
I
just
tell
her
what
I
think
of
the
way
she
looks.
Sometimes
it's
“great”.
And
sometimes
it's
“awful”.
21.
A.
praises
B.
comments
C.
plans
D.
rules
22.
A.
complained
B.
defended
C.
argued
D.
advised
23.
A.
checked
B.
concentrated
C.
misheard
D.
wandered
24.
A.
surprised
B.
disappointed
C.
thrilled
D.
embarrassed
25.
A.
younger
B.
worse
C.
tougher
D.
better
26.
A.
stop
B.
smile
C.
answer
D.
leave
27.
A.
concern
B.
opinion
C.
company
D.
support
28.
A.
fits
B.
matches
C.
equals
D.
suits
29.
A.
attends
to
B.
relies
on
C.
stands
by
D.
cares
about
30.
A.
promise
B.
call
C.
order
D.
question
31.
A.
ruler
B.
receiver
C.
onlooker
D.
reliever
32.
A.
rare
B.
possible
C.
necessary
D.
improper
33.
A.
unawareness
B.
impatience
C.
inflexibility
D.
uncertainty
34.
A.
wait
for
B.
approve
of
C.
disagree
with
D.
stick
to
35.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
since
【答案】21.
D
22.
A
23.
C
24.
A
25.
D
26.
C
27.
B
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
32.
A
33.
D
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了曾经不相信作者和姊妹们能自己打理好外表的母亲，如今开始就穿着征求作者的意见，这让作者感到惊讶，也意识到作者和妈妈的角色发生了转换，母亲从看护者变成了接受看护的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，家里有规则，而流行在很大程度上被忽略了。A.
praises赞扬；B.
comments评论；C.
plans计划；D.
rules规则。根据上文“I
was
raised
in
a
house
where
my
mother
did
not
trust
my
sisters
and
me
to
manage
our
own
appearance.”可知，此处指家里的规则，即作者和姐妹们的穿着由妈妈说了算。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道穿什么好，”她坐在沙发上抱怨。A.
complained抱怨；B.
defended辩护；C.
argued争论；D.
advised建议。结合上文“I
don't
know
what
to
wear”可知母亲抱怨没有衣服穿。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她，想知道我是否听错了。A.
checked检查；B.
concentrated集中；C.
misheard听错；D.
wandered徘徊。根据后文“"What
do
you
mean?”
I
asked
her.
“You
know
what
to
wear."”可知作者对母亲的话表示惊讶，怀疑自己听错了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶。A.
surprised惊讶的；B.
disappointed失望的；C.
thrilled激动的；D.
embarrassed尴尬的。根据最后一段中“I'm
still
always
a
bit
surprised”可知作者很惊讶。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及回答，她就对我说:“别这么做，因为你把它放下来看起来更好看。”A.
younger更年轻的；B.
worse更坏的；C.
tougher更艰苦的；D.
better更好的。根据前后文“Don't
do
that,”可知，母亲觉得作者的女性朋友把头发放下来更好看。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及回答，她就对我说:“别这么做，因为你把它放下来看起来更好看。”A.
stop停止；B.
smile微笑；C.
answer回答；D.
leave离开。结合上文“ask
if
my
hair
was
up”可知，此处是作者还来不及回答这个问题，她的母亲便抢先发表的观点。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，一向坚强的母亲不仅想知道我的意见，而且也需要我的意见。A.
concern关心；B.
opinion观点，意见；C.
company陪伴；D.
support支持。对应上文“Can
you
pick
something?”母亲让作者给自己挑衣服以及后文母亲对于自己的穿着要先征求作者的意见，说明母亲想知道作者的意见，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这跟你的黑鞋子很配，”我告诉她。A.
fits合身；B.
matches匹配；C.
equals平等；D.
suits适合。结合后文“your
black
shoes
perfectly”可知指裤子匹配黑鞋子，应用match。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，她还在照顾和她住在一起的祖母。A.
attends
to照料；B.
relies
on依靠；C.
stands
by支持；D.
cares
about关心。根据后文“my
grandmother
who
lives
with
her”可知母亲还在照料祖母。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但带着这个问题，我妈妈和我开始了所有父母和孩子的角色转换，从看护者到接受者。A.
promise承诺；B.
call电话；C.
order订单；D.
question问题。结合上文可知母亲实际上不需要任何人照顾，但还是会就穿着询问作者的意见，所以作者带着这个问题，和妈妈开始了所有父母和孩子的角色转换。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但带着这个问题，我妈妈和我开始了所有父母和孩子的角色转换，从看护者到接受者。A.
ruler尺子；B.
receiver接受者；C.
onlooker旁观者；D.
reliever救济者。结合上文“my
mother
and
I
started
the
role
reversal”可知作者和母亲的角色发生了转换，母亲由看护作者的人，变成了接受作者意见的人。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，如果我去拜访她，或者我们在一起，她很少不先征得我的同意就穿戴任何东西。A.
rare稀有的；B.
possible可能的；C.
necessary必要的；D.
improper不正确的。结合后文“for
her
to
wear
anything
without
checking
with
me
first”可知，母亲现在很少不先征得作者的同意就穿戴任何东西。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于她承认自己的不确定性，我仍然感到有点惊讶。A.
unawareness未觉察到；B.
impatience无耐心；C.
inflexibility顽固；D.
uncertainty不确定。根据上文“it's
12
for
her
to
wear
anything
without
checking
with
me
fist.
”可知，作者对母亲常常就自己如何穿戴询问作者的意见，由此可知，她对自己的穿着不确定。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但偶尔，她让我回答的时候，似乎只是为了能不同意我的回答，然后她自己挑出一些东西来穿。A.
wait
for等待；B.
approve
of赞成；C.
disagree
with不同意；D.
stick
to坚持。根据后文“pick
out
something
on
her
own”可知母亲有时不同意作者的意见，自己挑衣服穿。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样。A.
before在……之前；B.
when当……时候；C.
unless除非；D.
since自从。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
company
in
Yancheng,
Jiangsu
province
reportedly
introduced
an
internal
document
requiring
all
employees
to
stop
using
iPhones,
and
those
who
switched
to
Huawei
would
get
___36___bonus.
A
senior
company
executive
said
the
move
was
___37___(ensure)
the
security
of
information
and
commercial
secrets,
and
to
encourage
all
to
support
domestic
brands.
There
___38___(be)
instances
in
the
past
few
years,
too,
of
other
private
companies
___39___(forbid)
employees
from
using
iPhones
and
insisting
they
support
Chinese
brands.
At
the
time
___40___
the
US
government
is
forcing
US
companies
to
stop
doing
business
with
Huawei,
it
is
good
to
see
Chinese
compatriots
supporting
Chinese
brands.
However,
it
isn't
Apple
that
is
stopping
applying
chips
and
other
high-tech
parts
to
Huawei.
It
is
US
politicians.
The
___41___
(good)
way
to
support
Chinese
companies
is
to
speak
out___42___those
US
politicians.
Boycotting
US
brands
such
as
Apple
is
not
at
all
advisable.
It
not
only
violates
an
individual's
___43___(person)
right
to
choose
what
he
or
she
likes,
it
also
creates
a
lot
of
misunderstanding.
Even
Huawei
founder
Ren
Zhengfei
said
that
patriotism
should
not
decide
whether
one
wants
an
iPhone
___44___a
Huawei.
He
said
that
he
had
bought
Apple
computers
for
his
family
and
his
company
must
learn
from
its
____45____（compete).
【答案】36.
a
37.
to
ensure
38.
have
been
39.
forbidding
40.
when
41.
best
42.
against
43.
personal
44.
or
petitor(s)
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。据报道，江苏盐城的一家公司发布了一份内部文件，要求所有员工停止使用iphone，转而使用华为的员工将获得奖金。但作者认为支持中国企业的最好方式是公开反对那些美国政客，抵制苹果等美国品牌是完全不可取的。它不仅侵犯了一个人选择他或她喜欢的东西的个人权利，它也造成了许多误解。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据报道，江苏盐城的一家公司发布了一份内部文件，要求所有员工停止使用iphone，转而使用华为的员工将获得奖金。一bonus为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且bonus是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一名公司高管表示，此举是为了确保信息和商业机密的安全，并鼓励所有人支持国内品牌。分析句子结构可知ensure在句中应用非谓语动词形式，根据后文
and
to
encourage可知此处应用不定式作表语。故填to
ensure。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：过去几年也有其他私营企业禁止员工使用iphone，并坚持支持中国品牌的例子。根据后文in
the
past
few
years可知应用现在完成时，且主语为instances，助动词用have。故填have
been。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：过去几年也有其他私营企业禁止员工使用iphone，并坚持支持中国品牌的例子。空处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填forbidding。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在美国政府迫使美国公司停止与华为做生意的时候，很高兴看到中国同胞支持中国品牌。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：支持中国企业的最好方式是公开反对那些美国政客。根据上文定冠词the，以及句意“最好”可知应填形容词最高级best。故填best。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：支持中国企业的最好方式是公开反对那些美国政客。结合句意表示“公开反对”可知短语为speak
out
against。故填against。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它不仅侵犯了一个人选择他或她喜欢的东西的个人权利，它也造成了许多误解。修饰后文名词right应用形容词personal，作定语。故填personal。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：甚至华为创始人任正非也表示，爱国主义不能决定一个人是想要iPhone还是华为。结合句意表示“是……还是……”可知短语为whether…or…。故填or。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：他说他是为家人买的苹果电脑，他的公司必须向竞争对手学习。此处作宾语，表示“竞争者”应用名词competitor，此处可用复数也可用单数。故填competitor(s)。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分41分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，你的英国好友
Jim在申请大学过程中，就专业选择产生了困惑，写信向你求助。请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封回信：
1.对
Jim的困感表示理解；
2.给
Jim提出建议（至少两条）；
3.表达祝福。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头结尾已给出，不包含在字数内；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Jim,
Knowing
that
you
are
faced
with
the
dilemma
of
deciding
on
proper
college
major,
I
am
writing
to
offer
some
advice.
You
must
feel
as
if
you
were
all
at
sea,
which
I
can,
definitely,
relate
to.
Calm
down
and
clear
your
head.
To
begin
with,
list
your
possible
choices
and
give
priority
to
what
you
are
really
interested
in.
Furthermore,
never
should
you
ignore
career
prospects,
which
will
affect
your
future
employment.
Last
but
not
least,seeking
advice
from
your
parents
makes
sense.
I
hope
my
advice
will
be
of
help
and
you
will
choose
a
desired
major.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国好友
Jim写封邮件，对他在申请大学过程中，就专业选择产生的困惑提供建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.对
Jim的困感表示理解；2.给
Jim提出建议（至少两条）；3.表达祝福
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
faced
with;
offer
some
advice;
calm
down;
to
begin
with;
give
priority
to;
are
interested
in;
ignore
career
prospects;
seek
advice
from;
make
sense;
be
of
help
第三步：连词成句
1.You
must
feel
as
if
you
were
all
at
sea,
which
I
can,
definitely,
relate
to.
2.Calm
down
and
clear
your
head.
3.To
begin
with,
list
your
possible
choices
and
give
priority
to
what
you
are
really
interested
in.
4.Furthermore,
never
should
you
ignore
career
prospects,
which
will
affect
your
future
employment.
5.Last
but
not
least,seeking
advice
from
your
parents
makes
sense.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including(供参考)
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing
that
you
are
faced
with
the
dilemma
of
deciding
on
d
proper
college
major,
I
am
writing
to
offer
some
advice.运用了现在分词作状语。
[高分句型2]Furthermore,
never
should
you
ignore
career
prospects,
which
will
affect
your
future
employment.运用了非限制性定语从句，和部分倒装。
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Natalie
was
eleven
years
old.
She
lived
with
her
family
in
a
village
in
Kerala.
Her
family
did
not
live
right
in
the
village,
but
on
the
outskirts
of
the
village.
This
was
because
her
father
was
a
mahout.
One
of
the
first
commands
an
elephant
learns
is
to
kneel
down
and
allow
the
mahout
to
sit
atop
it.
From
that
moment
on,
the
elephant
obeys
every
command
its
master
will
give
it.
The
mahout
commands
the
animal
with
gentle
prods
and
with
words
of
encouragement.
Natalie
never
stopped
being
amazed
at
how
such
a
huge
animal
would
obey
a
man
who
was
physically
so
much
smaller
than
it.
Natalie
loved
going
with
her
father
into
the
jungle.
Here,huge
trees
were
cut
down
and
transported
to
sawmills.
But
it
was
not
easy
for
vehicles
to
move
about
in
the
thick
forests.
This
was
where
the
elephants
came
in
handy.
They
were
so
strong
that
they
could
move
many
tree
trunks
at
a
time.
Natalie
wished
she
didn't
have
to
go
to
school
every
day.
She
was
happiest
when
there
was
a
holiday.
Then
she
would
help
to
bathe
and
feed
the
elephant.
She
would
sit
atop
with
her
father,
and,
in
her
childish
but
firm
voice,
she
would
give
commands
to
the
elephant
like
her
father.
But
no
elephant
obeyed
her.Her
father
often
encouraged
her,"What
you
need
is
patience!”
One
day,after
Natalie
had
finished
her
homework
and
put
books
into
her
backpack,
she
noticed
that
her
father
had
not
yet
returned
from
the
forest
with
the
elephant.
He
was
usually
coming
back
before
sunset.
Natalie
was
so
worried
that
she
went
in
search
of
her
father.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
After
a
while,
she
elephant
in
the
middle
of
the
forest
without
her
father.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally,
the
elephant
led
Natalie
to
her
father
with
her
atop.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】After
a
while,
she
saw
the
elephant
in
the
middle
of
the
forest
without
her
father.
Her
heart
pounding
rapidly,
Natalie
dashed
to
the
elephant,
hoping
that
it
could
lead
her
to
her
father.Hard
as
she
tried
several
times,
she
still
couldn't
make
the
elephant
obey
her
command.
As
the
sky
gradually
darkened,
she
was
getting
impatient
and
feeling
at
a
loss.
However,
at
the
thought
of
her
father,she
decided
to
try
again
with
more
patience,
giving
the
elephant
more
gentle
prods
and
words
of
encouragement.
Through
her
constant
efforts,
the
elephant
ultimately
knelt
down
and
allowed
her
to
sit
atop
it.
Finally,
the
elephant
led
Natalie
to
her
father
with
her
atop.
Seeing
her
father
safe
and
sound,
she
was
wild
with
joy.
Hardly
had
she
jumped
down
when
she
hugged
her
father
tightly
and
she
couldn't
wait
to
tell
him
what
had
happened.After
hearing
the
whole
story,her
father
patted
her
on
the
back
and
beamed,"My
girl,you
finally
made
it!
You'll
definitely
turn
good
mahout."
It
was
not
until
then
that
Natalie
realized
her
father
arranged
everything.A
sense
of
pride
swept
over
Natalie."I
remember
what
you
told
me-Be
patient."
said
Natalie,smiles
flickering
on
her
face.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了娜塔丽的父亲是驯象员，娜塔丽喜欢和父亲一起去丛林，一天，当娜塔莉完成作业，把书放进背包后，她注意到她的父亲还没有带着大象从森林里回来。他通常在日落前回来。娜塔丽非常担心，她去找她的父亲。最后在大象的带领下娜塔丽找到了父亲，发现这一切都是父亲的安排，为的是让娜塔丽骑上大象。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，她看到大象在森林中，没有她的父亲。”可知，第一段可描写娜塔丽是如何训练大象听从自己的命令的，经过不断的努力，大象最终跪了下来，让她坐在上面。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，大象把骑在它背上的娜塔丽她带到她父亲那里。”可知，第二段可描写娜塔丽如何在大象的带领下找到父亲的。
2.续写线索：发现大象——尝试驯服大象——大象跪下让娜塔丽坐在上面——找到父亲——了解真相——感到自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
看见：see/
spot
跑：dash
to/
rush
to
决定：decide
to/
determine
to
情绪类
耐心：with
more
patience
/
patient
高兴：wild
with
joy
/
pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Hard
as
she
tried
several
times,
she
still
couldn't
make
the
elephant
obey
her
command.
(运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2]
Hardly
had
she
jumped
down
when
she
hugged
her
father
tightly
and
she
couldn't
wait
to
tell
him
what
had
happened.
(运用了what引导宾语从句)
