2020学年牛津深圳版八年级上期末总复习Units3-4 单元知识专练（含答案）

牛津版八年级上期末总复习
Unit
3
单元知识专练
一、单词和词组练习
I.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词,使句子完整、通顺。
1.
I
want
to
make
an
o___________
to
buy
a
computer
online
because
my
old
one
doesn’t
work.
2.
My
uncle
is
an
engineer
in
a
big
c___________.
He
often
works
day
and
night.
3.
Human
beings
have
a
wise
b___________,
so
they
are
clever
than
other
animals.
4.
The
Smiths
want
to
s___________
their
house
because
they
will
move
to
another
town.
5.
The
writer's
new
book
is
p___________
with
children,
because
the
story
is
very
interesting.
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
6.
这次在上海他总计花了7000多元。
He
spent
more
than
7,000
yuan
___________
___________
in
Shanghai
this
time.
7.他们当时没有意识到他们的问题,最终导致了这次事故
They
___________
___________
their
problem
and
it
finally
led
to
the
accident.
8.你对你的父母依赖太多,你应该独立起来。
You
___________
___________
your
parents
too
much.
You
should
be
independent.
9.你应该告诉他事实。另外,你还得听听他的看法。
You
should
tell
him
the
fact.
___________
___________,
you
should
listen
to
his
opinion.
10.我相信只要你努力工作,好的事情就会发生到你的身上。
I
believe
something
good
___________
___________
to
you
as
long
as
your
work
hard.
Ⅲ.
阅读下面短文,根据首字母提示填空。
Steven
has
been
interested
in
the
computer
since
he
was
a
little
child.
When
he
was
young,
he
liked
(11)
t___________
on
the
keyboard
and
playing
computer
games.
He
has
a
clear
(12)
b___________
and
it
helps
him
lean
a
lot
about
computer
science.
Now
Steven
is
a
middle
school
student.
When
people
asked
him
about
his
dream,
he
said,
“When
I
grow
up,
I
want
to
(13)
w___________
as
a
computer
programmer.
For
me,
every
part
of
the
computer
is
interesting,
no
matter
it
is
(14)
t___________
or
big.
It’s
a
great
feeling
to
operate
the
computer.
I'm
looking
(15)f
___________
to
working
on
the
computer
one
day.”
IV.词汇测试。
i)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
16.
---
It's
hard
to
control
this
machine.
---
In
fact,
it’s
very
easy.
It
is
connected
to
this
computer.
A.
include
B.
enter
C.
operate
D.
complete
17.
---
Look
at
this
battery
It's
tiny.
---
Although
it
takes
very
little
space,
it
can
produce
much
power.
A.
very
big
B.
very
small
C.
very
new
D.
very
different
ii)
根据句子意思,从下面每小題的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子
18.
If
something
is
___________,
you
have
to
spend
much
money
buying
it.
A.
cheap
B.
special
C.
expensive
D.
lively
19.
---
The
dress
looks
so
beautiful.
---
We
must
first
ask
its
___________.
We
probably
don’t
have
enough
money
to
buy
it.
A.
price
B.
height
C.
rule
D.
number
20.
---
I
can't
find
any
differences
between
them
---
___________
them
carefully
and
you
will
clearly
see
the
differences.
A.
Create
B.
Achieve
C.
Connect
D.
Compare
二、句型练习
练一练：
根据汉语意思补全句子。每空一词。
1.由于科技的发展,人们的生活变得越来越好。
People’s
lives
are
becoming
___________
___________
___________
because
of
the
development
of
technology.
2.这台电脑比那台电脑运行得更快。
This
computer
works
___________
___________
___________
___________
than
that
computer.
3.机器人比人类更擅长做这项工作。
Robots
___________
___________
___________
doing
this
work
than
human
beings.
4.有可能我们将无事可做,因为机器人将会取代我们的位置。
It's
possible
that
we
will
___________
___________
___________
___________
because
robots
will
take
the
place
of
us.
5.谢谢你在如此忙碌的情况下还能来看望我!
___________
___________
___________
___________
me
when
you're
so
busy!
三、语法归纳与练习
语法:
形容词的比较级和最高级
练一练
I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.
After
hearing
the
bad
news,
Jenny
became
much
___________
(sad).
2.
Although
Lisa
and
David
are
twins,
Lisa
is
___________
(hard-working)
than
David.
3.
Let’s
go
to
the
new
music
square.
I
hear
it's
the___________
(big)
one
in
our
city.
4.
Shenzhen
is
one
of
the
___________
(beautiful)
cities
in
China.
5.
In
this
club.
this
man
is
___________
(strong)
than
any
other
man.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成对话。
David:
Glad
to
meet
you
here,
Jenny.
You
look
(6)
___________
(healthy)
than
before.
Jenny:
Yes.
Since
half
a
year
ago,
taking
exercise
has
become
one
of
my
daily
activities.
David:
How
many
hours
do
you
usually
exercise
a
day?
Jenny:
At
first,
I
only
took
exercise
for
only
half
an
hour
a
day
because
I
was
really
weak.
But
now
the
time
is
much
(7)
___________
(long)
almost
two
hours.
David:
Are
there
anything
else
making
you
look
(8)
___________
(good)
than
before?
Jenny:
Well,
I
think
I’m
(9)
___________
(outgoing).
I
try
my
best
to
have
a
happy
feeling.
David:
That’s
a
good
idea.
A
happy
feeling
can
make
people
look
much
(10)
___________(young).
Jenny:
Exactly
right.
Ⅲ.
从方框选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，完成短文。
few,
warm,
short,
clean,
dirty
Our
earth
is
in
trouble.
There
are
many
things
you
can
do
to
save
the
earth.
Cars
burn
oil.
This
will
make
a
lot
of
CO,
into
the
air.
Some
people
believe
that
too
much
CO,
is
making
the
earth
(11)
___________
than
ever.
So
try
to
walk,
ride
a
bike
or
take
a
bus.
Air
pollution
is
very
serious.
The
air
is
not
as
(12)
___________
as
before.
Remember
to
turn
off
the
air
conditioner
when
you
don't
use
it.
Use
lights
that
save
energy
and
use
(13)
___________
non-recyclable(不可回收的)
things.
Water
pollution
is
also
serious.
Our
drinking
water
is
becoming
much
(14)
___________.
A
lot
water
is
needed
for
a
shower,
So
take(15)
___________
showers.
This
can
cut
the
use
of
water.
Every
small
action
can
make
a
big
difference
to
our
earth.
Let's
take
action
to
protect
it.
Unit
4
单元知识专练
一、单词和词组练习
练一练:
I.
根据句意及首字母提示填写单词,使句子完整、通顺。
1.
This
technology
company
has
decided
to
d___________
a
new
product
in
the
meeting.
2
One
w___________
of
this
bird
got
hurt,
so
it
couldn't
fly.
3.
There
are
many
famous
scientists
in
the
20th
c___________.
4.
When
the
plane
was
flying,
a
p___________
suddenly
passed
out(昏述).
5.
The
dress
feels
c___________.
Is
it
made
of
silk?
6.
Today
I’m
free.
You
can
come
to
my
home
a___________.
7.
There
is
d___________
everywhere
in
this
house
because
nobody
lives
in
it
for
a
long
time.
II.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
8.
在会议的开始,我们的校长给我们介绍了今天的演讲者。
_________
_________
_________
_________
the
meeting,
our
head
teacher
introduced
today’s
speaker
to
us.
9.自从我来到法国,我一直与我的朋友通过邮件保持联系。
I
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
my
friends
by
email
since
I
came
to
France.
10.
我父母不允许我在周内上网玩游戏。
My
parents
___________
___________
me
___________
___________
computer
games
on
weekdays.
11.
没有任何工具,我们不得不用手把那棵珍贵的植物挖出来。
Without
any
tools,
we
had
to
___________
our
hands
___________
___________
out
that
valuable
plant.
12.
这个国庆假期,数百万的人没有去长途旅行。
___________
___________
people
didn't
have
a
long
journey
during
this
National
Day.
13.这条街道白天很吵闹。
This
street
is
noisy
___________
___________
___________.
14.让孩子们玩时远离危险物品。
___________
children
___________
dangerous
things
when
they
are
playing.
Ⅲ.
阅读下面短文,根据首字母提示填空
There
is
always
a
lot
of
housework.
Are
you
tired
of
cleaning
the
(15)
d___________
and
small
pieces
of
rubbish
on
the
floor?
Now
here
is
good
news.
The
Cleaning
Robot
can
do
the
work
(16)
i___________
of
you.
It
can
take
in
the
small
pieces
of
paper,
biscuits
and
hairs.
At
the
same
time,
it
can
mop
(拖)
the
floor.
(17)S___________
it
appeared,
it
has
been
popular.
It
is
easy
to
use
and
it
doesn't
make
any
loud
noise,
so
people
can
use
it
(18)a___________
,
even
at
night.
Would
you
like
to
buy
such
a
(19)
p___________
robot
for
your
home?
Ⅳ.词汇测试。
i)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
20.
---
It's
not
a
practical
plan.
Do
you
think
so?
---
I
can
't
agree
more.
If
we
use
it,
I
think
it's
impossible
for
us
to
achieve
our
dream.
A
sudden
B.
correct
C.
useful
D.
foolish
21.
---This
is
a
kind
of
special
insect!
I've
never
seen
it.
---
Yes.
It's
completely
different
from
others.
A.
excellent
B.
unusual
C.
unfriendly
D
quiet
ⅱ)根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
22.
If
something
is
___________,
it
will
make
people
laugh
a
lot.
A.
important
B.
successful
C.
nervous
D.
funny
23.
---
Do
you
know
who
___________
the
telephone?
---
An
Englishman
called
Alexander
Bell.
A.
invented
B.
included
C.
pushed
D.
bought
24.
---
It
seems
that
it's
a
long
way
from
your
home
to
your
school
---
That’s
true.
The
___________
is
more
than
3.2
kilometers.
A.
height
B.
distance
C.
size
D.
width
二、句型练习
练一练
根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词.
1.
我认为在人类的历史上,网络是一项重大的成功。
I
think
the
Internet
is
___________
___________
___________
in
human
history.
2.你用这个工具做什么?
___________
do
you
___________
this
tool
___________?
3.你能想像一个没有水的世界吗?
Can
you
___________
___________
___________
___________
water?
4.在20世纪,人们的生活还是很穷。
___________
___________
___________
___________,
people
still
lived
a
poor
life.
5.他们准备发明一种新型机器来分类垃圾。
They
are
going
to
invent
___________
___________
___________
___________
machine
to
sort
rubbish.
三、语法归纳与练习
语法一:
形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化
语法二:
not/so
as…as…的用法
练一练
1.根据句子内容,用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.
This
is
the
___________
(bad)
film
I’ve
ever
seen.
2.
After
a
few
days
in
hospital,
he
is
getting
___________
(well)
than
before.
3.
Because
of
the
dry
weather,
the
water
in
the
river
is
becoming
___________
(little).
5.I
don’t
have
as
___________
(many)
stamps
as
Lisa.
6.
This
hotel
is
the
___________
(good)
one
in
this
town.
7.
My
home
is
___________
(far)
from
the
school
than
David’s.
8.
Although
we
are
the
busiest,
we
get
the
___________
(little)
money.
II.
用括号中所给形容词的正确形式填空,完成对话。
David:
Jenny,
you
look
unhappy.
What
happened?
Jenny:
I'm
worried
about
my
exams.
I
didn't
get
(9)
___________
(good)
grades
this
time.
David:
Well,
among
them,
which
subject
is
the
(10)
___________
(bad)?
Jenny:
Maths.
I
have
tried
my
best,
but
I
failed.
David:
What
a
pity!
Did
you
do
well
in
English?
Jenny:
Well,
I'
m
good
at
it,
but
the
questions
this
time
are
not
as
(11)
___________
(easy)
as
the
ones
before.
What
was
worse,
I
didn’t
do
well
in
Chinese,
either.
David:
Bad
luck.
You
are
afraid
to
tell
your
parents
about
them,
right?
Jenny:
Yes,
In
addition,
my
home
is
the
(12)
___________
(far)
from
school
in
our
class.
I
want
to
live
in
the
school
so
that
I
can
get
(13)___________
(much)
time
to
study,
but
I’m
afraid
my
parents
won’t
agree.
David:
Have
a
talk
with
them.
I
think
they
will
understand
you.
Ⅲ.从括号中选择合适的内容填空,完成短文。
Our
town
is
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful.
There
are
many
parks
in
the
town.
Among
them,
the
(14)
___________
(bigger/
biggest)
one
is
Du
Yang
Park.
There
are
many
plants
and
(15)
___________
(old/older)
trees
in
it.
Besides
parks,
people
can
see
many
modern
buildings
in
our
town.
The
(16)
___________
(taller/
tallest)
one
is
Zhao
Yang
Building.
When
people
stand
on
the
top
of
it,
they
can
view
the
whole
town,
Now,
in
the
town,
three
(17)
___________
(good/well)
middle
schools
are
also
open
to
students.
Two
are
in
the
south
of
the
town
and
one
is
in
the
north
of
the
town,
I
can
study
in
the
school
in
the
north
because
my
home
is
much
(18)
___________
(closer/closest)
to
it
than
the
other
two.
参考答案：
Unit
3
一、
I.
1.
order
2.
company
3.
brain
4.sell
5.
popular
II.
6.
in
total
7.
were
unaware
of
8.
depend
on
9.
In
addition
10.
will
happen
III.
11.
typing
12.
brain
13.
work
14.
tiny
15.
forward
IV.
16-20
CBCAD
二、
1.
better
and
better
2.
at
a
faster
speed
3.
are
better
at
4.
have
nothing
to
do
5.
Thank
you
for
visiting
三、
I.
1.
sadder
2.
more
hard-working
3.
biggest
4.
most
beautiful
5.
stronger
II.
6.
healthier
7.
longer
8.
better
9.
more
outgoing
10.
younger
III.
11.
warmer
12.
clean
13.
fewer
14.
dirtier
15.
shorter
Unit
4
一、
I.
1.
develop
2.
wing
3.
century
4.
passenger
5.
comfortable
6.
anytime
7.
dust
II.
8.
At
the
start
of
9.
have
kept
in
touch
with
10.
don’t
allow;
to
play
11.
use;
to
dig
12.
Millions
of
13.
in
the
daytime
14.
Keep;
off
III.
15.
dust
16.
instead
17.
Since
18.
anytime
19.
practical
IV.
20-24
CBDAB
二、
1.
a
great
success
2.
What;
use;
for
3.
imagine
a
world
without
4.
In
the
20th
century
5.
a
new
type
of
三、
I.
1.
worst
2.
better
3.
less
4.
worse
5.
many
6.
best
7.
farther
8.
least
II.
9.
good
10.
worst
11.
easy
12.
farthest
13.
more
III.
14.
biggest
15.
old
16.
tallest
17.
good
18.
closer
3