必修第二册复习资料
Unit
1
Cultural
Heritage
481965160655Vocabulary
Vocabulary
1.
preserve
vt.
保存;保护;维持
→preservation
n.
保存;保护
.
2.
promote
vt.
促进;提升;推销;晋级
→promotion
n.
提升;晋级;促进
3.
balance
n.
平衡
v.
权衡;使平衡
→balanced
adj.
均衡的;平衡的
keep
/
lose
one’s
balance
保持/失去平衡
4.
proposal
n.提议;建议
→propose
vt.提议;建议
5.
protest
n.抗议
vi.&
vt.
反对;抗议
6.
likely
adj.可能的
→unlikely
adj.不可能的
sb./sth.
is
likely
to
do
某人/某事有可能……
It
is
likely
that...
有可能……
7.
limit
n.
限度;限制
vt.
限制;限定
→limited
adj.有限的
8.
loss
n.
丧失;损失
→lost
adj.失去的;丧失的;迷惑的
9.
contribute
vi.
&
vt.
捐献;捐助
→contribution
n.
贡献;捐献
contribute
...
to
...
为
做贡献
make
a
contribution
to
对
做出贡献
10.
conduct
vt.实施,执行,安排,带领
n.
行为,举止,管理方法
conduct
a
survey/
an
experiment/an
interview
进行调查/实验/面试
11.
donate
vt.
捐赠;赠送;献(血)
→donation
n.[C]捐赠物
donate...to...
向......捐献......
make
a
donation
to...
捐赠......
12.
attempt
n.
&
vt.
企图;试图;尝试
attempt
to
do
sth.尝试做某事
13.
worthwhile
adj.
值得做的;值得花时间的
It’s
worthwhile
to
do
...
It’s
worthwhile
doing...值得做某事
14.
forgive
vt.&vi.原谅;宽恕(forgave,forgiven)
forgive
sb
for
(doing)
sth.
原谅某人(做了)某事
15.
quality
n.质量;品质
adj.
优质的;高质量的
high
quality
高质量
;
高品质
parison
n.比较;对比
in
comparison
with
与…比较,同…比较起来
17.
contrast
n.&vt.
对比;对照
make
a
contrast
with...
与
形成对比
in/by
contrast
相比之下
18.
identify
vt.
确认;认出;找到
481965222250Phrase
Phrase
1.
take
part
in
参加(某活动)
2.
give
way
to
让步;屈服
3.
keep
balance
保持平衡
4.
lead
to
导致
5.
make
a
proposal
提出建议
6.
prevent
…
from
…
阻止;不准
7.
donate
…
to
…
向……捐赠……
8.
refer
to
查阅;提到;涉及
481965163195Sentence
Sentence
not
only
…
but
(also)
…的用法
69151533655连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。
Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
was
against
the
plan.
249428086360
565150086360
连接两个并列分句,且
not
only
位于句首时,not
only
所在的分句需使用部分倒装,
即把谓语动词相对应的助动词提到主语前。
Not
only
does
the
sun
give
us
light,but
also
it
gives
us
heat.
691515210185
suggest
引导的虚拟语气
suggest
(doing)
sth.
建议(做)某事
I
suggest
going
out
for
a
walk
after
supper.
759460383540动词原形”。
动词原形”。
405765086360
594804586360suggest
表示“提议;建议”,后加
that
从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即谓语用“should+
I
suggested
to
him
that
he
should
join
in
the
club
activities.
Grammar
Grammar
74485597790
Unit
2
Wildlife
Protection
481965156210Vocabulary
Vocabulary
1.
immediately
adv.
立即,马上
→
immediate
adj.
立即的;紧迫的;紧接的
immediately
=at
once=right
away
2.
species
n.物种(单复数同形)
3.
rate
n.速度,(比)率
rating
n.
等级;级别
4.
mass
adj.
大批的;数量极多的
5.
aware
adj.
知道;发觉;有……意识的
→
unaware
adj.
不知道;未察觉
→awareness
n.
意识;知道
be/become
aware
of
知道;意识到
be/become
aware
that+从句知道;意识到
6.
average
adj.平均的;普通的
n.平均数;平均水平
on
average
平均
7.
concerned
adj.担心的;
关心的
→concern
n.
担忧
vt.
涉及;关系到;使担忧
→concerning
prep.关于
be
concerned
about
/
for
关心;担忧
be
concerned
with
涉及,牵涉到
as
far
as
...be
concerned
就……而言/来说
8.
adapt
vi.适应
vt.
使适应;改编;改写
→adopt
vt.
采纳;收养
adapt
to
(=adapt
oneself
to)
适应……
9.
measure
n.尺寸;大小;措施;
方法
vt.测量;度量;估量
take
measures
(to
do
sth.)
采取措施(做某事)
10.
pressure
n.
心理压力,紧张;催促;强迫;压
力
under
pressure
在压力下
11.
reserve
n.
(动植物)保护区;储备(量),
储藏量
vt.
预订,预约;保留
→reservation
n.
预约;预订;保留意见
12.
remind
vt.提醒;使想起
→reminder
n.
提醒人的事物;提示信;通知单
remind
sb.
of
sb./sth.
使某人想起..
remind
sb
to
do
提醒某人做...
remind
sb
that
提醒某人...
13.
observe
vt.
观察(到);注视;遵守(法律、习俗等);庆祝(节日)
→observation
n.观察,观测
observe
sb.
doing
sth.
看到某人正在做某事
observe
sb.
do
sth.
看到某人做了某事
14.
attack
vi.&vt.
攻击;抨击
15.
recover
vi.
恢复;康复
→recovery
n.
恢复;痊愈
recover...from....从
中恢复/康复
16.
remove
vt.去除;移开;脱去
remove...from....从
去除/消除
17.
intend
vi.&
vt.计划;打算;想要
→intention
n.
目的,意图
intend
to
do
sth.
打算做...
18.
exist
vi.存在;生存(无被动语态,进行时)
→existence
n.存在;生活
19.
reduce
vt.
减少;降低
reduce...to...
把……降到/减少到……
reduce...by...
把……降低/减少了……
20.
harmony
n.和谐;融洽
in
harmony
with
与
融洽,和睦
Phrase
Phrase
1.
on
earth
究竟;到底
2.
die
out
灭亡;灭绝;消失
3.
be
aware
of
知道;意识到
4.
on
average
平均来说
5.
make
process
取得进步
6.
be
concerned
about
对
关切/担忧的
7.
adapt
to
适应
8.
under
pressure
在压力下
9.
make
out
看清;听清;分清
10.
remind
sb
of
sb/sth
使某人想起
11.
watch
over
保护;照管;监督
12.
due
to
由于;因为
13.
search
for
搜索;查找
14.
stir
up
激起
481965163195Sentence
Sentence
6915152940054631690297180从句表示结果
从句表示结果
That’s
why...句型
That’s
why...“那就是为什么
”,why
引导表语从句,
5363845648970
Plants
are
very
important.
That
is
because
they
can
make
food
with
the
help
of
air,
water
and
sunlight.
This/
That/It
is
because
“这/那就是因为”,because
引导表语从句,从句表示原因
691515318135He
didn’t
attend
the
meeting
last
night.
That’s
why
he
doesn’t
know
our
plan
for
the
picnic.
“keep
+宾语+宾补”结构
It
is
well
known
to
us
all
that
a
nap
is
helpful
to
keep
us
healthy.
When
I
work
on
the
farmland
in
the
daytime,
I
always
keep
my
sheep
tied
to
a
tree
on
the
riverbank.
Don’t
keep
the
water
running
while
you
are
brushing
your
teeth.
230822560325379539560325
“keep
+宾语+宾补”表示“使......保持......”,
其中宾语是名词或代词,宾补可以由形容词,副词,介词短语,现在分词或过去分词等来充当。
691515302260“Only+状语(从句)”位于句首引起的部分倒装
217614524130修饰副词,介词短语
修饰副词,介词短语
当
only
位于句首
时,句子用部分倒装。
Only
in
this
way
can
you
learn
English
well.
229044560960
412115060960
当
only
位于句首,修饰状语从句表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装,而从句不用倒装。
691515317500Only
when
we
lose
something
will
we
know
should
value
it.
Grammar
Grammar
720725101600
Unit
3
The
Internet
481965114300Vocabulary
Vocabulary
1.
identity
n.身份;个性
2.
convenient
adj.方便的;近便的
→convenience
n.便利;方便
It
is
convenient
for
sb
to
do
sth
(对某人而言)做某事方便
at
one’s
convenience
在某人方便的时候
3.
update
vt.更新;向……提供最新信息
update
sth
on
sb
向某人提供某事物的最新消息
4.
stuck
adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)
be/
get
stuck
in
陷入;卡住;无法移动
5.
benefit
n.益处
vt.使受益
vi.得益于
→beneficial
adj.有益的;受益的
benefit
from
得益于某事
be
beneficial
to
对
有益
be
of
great
benefit
to
对
(很)有益
6.
distance
n.距离→distant
adj.远的;远
处的
in
the
distance
在远处
7.
inspire
vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考
→inspired
adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的
→inspiring
adj.鼓舞人心的
→inspiration
n.鼓舞;灵感
inspire
sb
to
do
sth
鼓励某人做某事
8.
access
n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt.进入;使用;获取
→accessible
adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使
用的
have/get/gain
access
to...
拥有
的机会;可以
接近/进入(to
为介词)
access
to
+
n.
通往
的道路
9.
confirm
vt.确认;使确信
10.
function
n.功能;作用;机能
vi.起作用;正常工作;运转
11.
press
vt.按,压;敦促→pressure
n.压力
12.
discount
n.折扣
vt.打折
13.
account
n.账户;描述
account
for
是...的原因;在(数量,比例上)占
take
sb
into
account
对某事加以考虑
on
no
account
决不
14.
target
n.目标;对象;靶子
vt.把……作为攻击目标
15.
upset
adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt.(upset,
upset)使烦恼;使生气;
搅乱
16.
familiar
adj.熟悉;熟知
be/get
familiar
with...
对
熟悉
be
familiar
to...
为
所熟悉
Phrase
Phrase
1.
blog
post
博文;博客帖子
2.
search
engine
(互联网上的)搜索引擎
3.
identity
card
身份证
4.
keep
sb
company
陪伴某人
5.
now
that
既然;由于
6.
go
through
经历;度过;通读
7.
in
shape
状况良好
8.
keep
track
of
掌握……的最新消息
9.
make
fun
of
取笑;戏弄
10.
keep(...)
in
mind
牢记
6915152940051896745296545that/in
which
,用
从句缺少状语时
that/in
which
,用
从句缺少状语时
1.
way
后接定语从句的用法
当
way
后面的
引导;用
that
引导时,that
可以省略。
The
way
(that)
he
explained
the
question
was
quite
simple.
(=The
way
in
which
he
explained
the
question
is
quite
simple.)
1912620635
4281170635
当
way
后面的从句缺少主语或宾语时,关系词用
that/which(作宾语时关系词可以省略,作主语时不可省略)。
The
way
(that/which)
he
told
us
was
quite
complicated.(关系词在从句中作宾语)
691515354965The
way
that/which
was
thought
of
by
him
was
similar
to
Tom’s.(关系词在从句中作主语
Grammar
Grammar
736600147955
Unit
4
History
and
traditions
481965156210Vocabulary
Vocabulary
1.
belong
vi.应在(某处);适应
→belonging
n.所有物;财物
belong
to
属于
2.
defence
n.防御;保卫
→defend
vt.&
vi.防御;保护
→defensive
adj.防御的;保护的;保卫的
defence
against
对
的防御
defend
sb/sth
from/against
保卫.......免受......
3.
surround
vt.围绕;包围
→surroundings
n.环境
→surrounding
adj.附近的,周围的
surround...with...
用......包围......
be
surrounded
by/with...
被
包围
4.
evidence
n.证据;证明
→evident
adj.
明显的;明白的
It
is
evident
that
是明显的
5.
charge
n.收费;指控;主管
vt.
收费;控告;充电
free
of
charge
免费
charge
...for...
向......收
的费用
charge
sb
with
doing
sth
控告/指控某人做某事
take
charge
of
主管/负责......
in
the
charge
of
sb
由某人掌管(主语是物)
6.
announce
vt.
宣布;通知;声称
→
announcement
n.宣布;通告
It
is
announced
that
据宣布......
make
an
announcement
发表公告
7.
approach
n.方法;途径;接近
vi.靠近
vt.接近;接洽;着手处理
an
approach
to...通往......的道路;
的方法
(to
是介词,后跟名词,代词或
v-ing)
8.
generous
adj.
慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
→generosity
n.慷慨;大方
9.
position
n.位置;姿态;职位
10.
eager
adj.热切的;渴望的eagerness
n.渴望;热切
be
eager
for
渴望得到......
be
eager
(for
sb)
to
do
sth
渴望某人做某事
be
eager
that...
热切希望......
(从句谓语“should+动词原形”,
should
可以省略)
11.
amount
n.
数量;金额
a
great
amount
of
许多的
12.
battle
n.战役;搏斗
vi.
&
vt.
搏斗;奋斗
13.
ensure
vt.保证;确保;担保
481965222250Phrase
Phrase
1.
join...into
把......和
连接
或连结起来
2.
break
away
(from
sb/sth)
脱离;背叛;逃脱
3.
belong
to
属于
4.
as
well
as
同(一样也);和;还
5.
keep
your
eyes
open
(for)
留心;留意
6.
make
up
构成;编造(故事,谎
言);化妆
Sentence
Sentence
69151570485
If
型省略结构
Please
try
to
find
out
the
differences
between
the
two
words.
If
any,
speak
it
out.
if
any
是if
引导的条件状语从句的省略形式,相当于if
there
is
any
difference,意为“如果有的话”,
if
用作连词。
690245357505if
necessary
if
possible
if
not
if
so
if
ever
如果有必要的话
如果有可能的话
如果不的话
如果是这样的话
如果有过/发生过的话
if
necessary
if
possible
if
not
if
so
if
ever
如果有必要的话
如果有可能的话
如果不的话
如果是这样的话
如果有过/发生过的话
其他类似的省略结构:
6915152940052076450296545“想必/准是/一定做了某事”
,意为
对过去事情的肯定推测
“想必/准是/一定做了某事”
,意为
对过去事情的肯定推测
must
have
done
的用法
Must
have
done
表示
,仅用于肯定句中。
415099553975如果表示对过去的否定情况把握较大的推测,则用
can’t/couldn’t
have
done。
691515354330The
road
is
wet.
It
must
have
rained
last
night.
Grammar
723265110490
Unit
5
Music
481965156210Vocabulary
Vocabulary
1.
energy
n.能源;能量;精力
→energetic
adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
2.
perform
vi.
&
vt.
表演;履行;执行
→performance
n.表演;演技;表现
→performer
n.表演者;演员
3.
ordinary
adj.普通的;平凡的
4.
prove
vt.证明;展现
→proof
n.证据(复数形式为
proofs)
prove
sth
to
sb
(向某人)证明
prove
to
sb
+that
从句
(向某人)证明
5.
award
vt.授予
n.奖品
→reward
n.(对某人的帮助,工作或服务的)
酬谢
6.
original
adj.原来的;独创的;原作的
→originate
vt.引起;创作
vi.
发源;发生
7.
capable
adj.有能力的;有才能的
8.
relief
n.
(焦虑,痛苦的)减轻或消除;
(不快过后的)宽慰,轻松或解脱
→relieve
vt.减轻;解除
in
relief
如释重负;松了口气
to
one’s
relief
令人感到欣慰的是...
9.
opportunity
n.
机会;时机
chance
n.机会
have
an
opportunity/a
chance
to
do...
have
the
opportunity
to
do.../of
doing...
有机会做什么
10.
enable
v.
使能够;使可能
able
adj.
能;能够
enable
sb.
to
do...
使某人能够做什么
be
able
to
do...
能够做什么
11.
absorb
v.
吸收;吸引;使专心
be/get
absorbed
in
sth/sb
被...吸引住;专心致志于
12.
cure
v.
治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
n.
药物;治疗;(改善糟糕情况的)措施
(treat:
强调过程;
cure:
强调结果)
13.
impact
n.
巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
v.
有影响/作用
;冲击近义词:effect
n.
影响;作用
influence
n.
影响;作用
make/have
an
impact
on/upon...
对…有影响
have
an/no
effect/influence
on/upon…
对…有/无效果(作用/影响)
14.
aim
n.
目标;目的;瞄准
v.
力求达到;
力争做到;
瞄准
;目的是;旨在
aim
at…
瞄准;
针对
aim
to
do...
力争做...;
目的是...
with
the
aim
of...
以...为目标;
目的是
15.
equipment
n.
设备;装备(不可数名词)
equip
v.
(equipped
--
equipping)
装备;配备;使具备
16.
assume
v.
以为;假设;假装
17.
satisfaction
n.
满足;满意;欣慰
→
satisfy
v.
使满意;使满足;满足
→satisfied
adj.
满意的;满足的
→satisfying
adj.
令人满意/满足的
to
one’s
satisfaction
使某人满意的是
be
satisfied/content
with
....
对...感到满意
18.
various
adj.
各种不同的;各种各样的
→
variety
n.
种类;多样化
→vary
v.
变化;改变
各种多样:
variety
of
+复数名词+复数动词varieties
of
+复数名词+复数动词a
variety
of+不可数名词+单数动词
481965118110Phrase
Phrase
1.
fall
in
love
with
爱上
2.
set
sth
up
安装好(设备或机器)
3.
in
addition
另外
4.
in
addition
(to
sb/sth)
除
以外(还)
5.
from
(then)
on
从(那)时起
6.
get
through
(设法)处理;完成
7.
absorbed
in
sth/sb
被
吸引住
8.
try
out
参加
选拔
481965121285Sentence
Sentence
6915152940056221095296545动词
动词
“when
+
过去分词”结构
“when
+过去分词”结构是时间状语从句的省略结构。在此结构中,构成过去分词的
75946055245与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,when
和过去分词之间省略了句子的主语和
be动词。
When
heated,
ice
will
change
into
water.
691515360680(when
后省略了
ice
is,
ice
和
heat
之间是逻辑上的动宾关系)
“when
+
现在分词”结构
759460290830
6915155899156373495-6350动
动
“when
+现在分词”结构也是时间状语从句的省略结构。在此结构中,构成现在分词的词与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,when
和过去分词之间省略了句子的主语和
759460217170be
动词。
1416685245110691515615315When
cleaning
my
bedroom,
I
heard
a
scream
coming
from
downstairs
suddenly.
(When
后省略了
I
was,I
与
clean
之间是逻辑上的主谓关系)
6915152432053046730543560现在分词(短语)作伴随状语
现在分词(短语)作伴随状语时,句子的主语就是分词(短语)所表示的动作的发出者;
现在分词(短语)所表示的动作是伴随着句子谓语动词所表示的动作而发生或存在的,
是主语的另一个较次要的动作。
691515304800The
children
ran
out
of
the
room,
laughing
and
talking
merrily.
481965198120Grammar
Grammar
770255195580
应用文写作
(一)新闻报道
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,某中学生英语报就“保护中国文化遗产”为主题举行新闻报道征文活动。请你根据身边熟悉的人或团体写一篇新闻报道,介绍他们保护文化遗产的事迹,给该报投稿,
内容要点包括:
物或团体的名称;
保护中国文化遗产的事迹及影响;
评价。注意:
自拟标题;
词数
100
左右;
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Young
Protectors
762000654685Set
up
Set
up
There
are
various
clubs
in
my
school,
of
which
the
most
popular
one
is
“Young
Protectors”,
a
club
which
aims
to
preserve
the
excellent
traditional
Chinese
culture.
in
2016,
the
club
has
attracted
820
members
until
now,
including
me.
Not
only
do
we
get
together
once
a
week
to
learn
about
the
cultural
heritage,
but
we
pay
visits
to
the
local
cultural
relics
17640301619252588895-64135s
awareness
of
s
awareness
of
1764030-64135raise
people
raise
people
6563360-64135gives
gives
regularly.
In
order
to
’
preserving
Chinese
cultural
relics,
my
club
often
762000292735457200-3810lectures
lectures
to
let
more
people
know
that
preservation
of
cultural
heritage
is
of
great
significance.
As
the
organizer
put
it,
“It’s
our
duty
to
serve
as
protectors
to
keep
up
and
carry
forward
our
protection
of
the
outstanding
cultural
heritage.”
(二)
描述一个地方
假定你是李华,请你用英语给你的加拿大笔友
Cindy
介绍一下你家乡的情况,要点包括你家乡的地理位置,气候特点,著名景点,主要产物以及近年来发生的变化等,并邀请她来做客。
注意:
词数
100
左右;
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Cindy,
7620003575056078220357505I
feel
proud
to
tell
you
something
about
my
hometown
—Pingyao.
Located
in
Central
China,
Pingyao
is
an
ancient
city
in
Shanxi
Province.
It
has
four
distinct
seasons,
1483360-3810beautiful
scenery
beautiful
scenery
which
bring
us
and
rich
agricultural
produce,
such
as
corns
and
watermelons.
As
an
4090670-381045720058991536360105899156369050292735well-known
well-known
ancient
city,
Pingyao
has
a
long
history,
making
it
full
of
historic
scenic
spots,
like
Ming-Qing
Street
and
Qiao
Family
Courtyard.
In
recent
years,
my
hometown
has
greatly
developed
and
become
a
tourist
destination,
attracting
thousands
of
visitors
from
around
the
world.
Welcome
to
my
city
and
enjoy
the
special
local
produce.
I’m
sure
you’ll
love
it.
Yours,
Li
Hua