复旦大学附属中学2019学年第一学期
高一年级英语期末考试试卷
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
I.
Listening
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
She
didn’t
like
the
food
the
man
prepared.
B.
She
does
prefer
spicy
food.
C.
She
thinks
the
man
spent
too
much
time
cooking.
D.
She
is
annoyed
with
the
man.
2.
A.
He
hadn’t
noticed
any
change
in
David.
B.
David
looks
very
different
without
a
beard.
C.
David
looks
nicer
without
a
beard.
D.
He
hasn’t
seen
David
for
a
long
time.
3.
A.
The
paper
should
be
completed
by
next
Friday.
B.
Only
the
first
part
of
the
term
paper
is
due
next
Friday.
C.
Some
students
didn’t
finish
their
term
paper
on
time.
D.
Some
students
haven’t
started
their
paper
yet.
4.
A.
Lucy
didn’t
attend
the
party.
B.
It
was
cancelled
at
the
last
minute.
C.
Lucy’s
friends
did
much
of
the
work.
D.
The
man
wasn’t
invited.
5.
A.
Buy
a
ticket
for
the
man.
B.
Watch
a
live
game.
C.
Go
to
the
man’s
home.
D.
Sell
the
man
her
ticket.
6A.
She’d
rather
take
a
direct
train.
B.
She
doesn’t
care
how
long
the
trip
takes.
C.
It
doesn’t
take
long
to
get
to
New
York.
D.
Taking
a
plane
might
be
more
practical.
7.A.
Lose
some
weight.
B.
Shop
for
new
clothes.
C.
Have
his
jeans
altered.
D.
Wear
clothes
that
fit
more
tightly.
8.A.
Souvenirs.
B.
Books.
C.
A
shaver.
D.
Cosmetics.
9.A.
Something
unusual
happened
in
the
laboratory.
B.
The
laboratory
should
never
be
locked.
C.
The
laboratory
is
generally
unlocked
on
Friday
afternoon.
D.
The
man
lost
the
key
to
the
laboratory.
10.A.
Sorry.
B.
Annoyed
C.
Disappointed.D.
Surprised.
Section
B
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
short
passages
and
one
longer
conversation,
and
you
will
be
asked
three
questions
on
each
of
the
passages
and
the
conversation.
The
passages
and
the
conversation
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
lecture.
11.A.
Teaching
staff.
B.
Environmentalists.
C.
School
cleaners.
D.
College
students.
12.A.
It
keeps
track
of
how
clean
or
polluted
the
air
is
on
an
hour-to-hour
basis.
B.
The
Environmental
Protection
Agency
made
the
Clean
Air
Act.
C.
People
in
Atlanta,
Georgia,
may
be
feeling
the
effects
of
poor
air
quality
today.
D.
Sensitive
groups
of
people
may
not
feel
sick
until
the
AQI
reaches
150.
13.A.
Checking
the
AQI
before
going
outside.
B.
Limiting
outdoor
activities
every
day.
C.
Staying
home
on
high
level
days.
D.
No
exercising
on
high
level
days.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
talk.
14.A.
Smart
home
technology.
B.
Advanced
computers.
C.
Google
Home.
D.
Defence
industry.
15.A.
Technology
can
help
homeowners
look
in
on
pets
when
they
are
away.
B.
Smart
home
devices
can
foresee
big
storms
before
they
happen.
C.
There’s
possibility
that
you
talk
with
someone
at
your
door
while
you
are
away.
D.
Smart
home
devices
can
be
controlled
from
both
inside
and
outside
your
home.
16.A.
The
information
they
store
in
the
computer.
B.
Leaks
and
flooding
caused
by
storms.
C.
The
security
of
the
smart
home
devices.
D.
The
safety
of
their
pet
dogs
at
home.
Questions
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
17.A.
Forest
fires.
B.
The
history
of
a
coastal
city.
C.
Coastal
redwood
trees.
D.
The
city
of
San
Francisco.
18.A.
In
California.
B.
In
the
north
of
San
Francisco.
C.
In
Muri
Woods
National
Monument.
D.
Not
mentioned.
19.A.
350
years.
B.
400
years.
C.
800
years.
D.
2000
years.
20.A.
The
coastal
redwoods
are
the
tallest
living
things.
B.
The
coastal
redwoods
prefer
foggy
climate.
C.
The
coastal
redwoods
are
resistant
to
forest
fires.
D.
The
costal
redwoods
are
the
oldest
living
things
in
the
world.
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
Directions:
Beneath
each
of
the
following
sentences
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D,
choose
the
one
answer
that
best
completes
the
sentence.
1.
Fears
haunted
him
those
days
______
he
______
down
by
the
scandal.
A.
that;
dragged
B.
that;
would
be
dragged
C.
which;
had
been
dragged
D.
when;
would
drag
2.
No
sooner
______
up
the
catwalk
than
the
spotlight
shone
down
on
her.
A.
did
the
model
start
B.
the
model
had
started
C.
had
the
model
started
D.
the
model
started
3.
Madame
Curie
spent
her
whole
life
______
to
______
the
scientific
world.
A.
devoted;
exploring
B.
devoted
herself;
explore
C.
devoting
herself;
explore
D.
being
devoted;
exploring
4.
The
design
of
the
multi-functional
table
lamp
______
when
IKEA
managed
to
popularize
it
in
the
Asian
market.
A.
was
proved
successful
B.
was
proved
to
be
successful
C.
proved
being
a
success
D.
proved
a
success
5.
The
crime
______
looked
into
carefully
before
he
______
charged
with
murder.
A.
/;
/
B.
/;
was
C.
was;
/
D.
was;
was
6.
No
matter
how
frequently
______,
he
didn’t
______
and
determined
to
lose
weight.
A.
frustrated;
lose
heart
B.
frustrated;
lose
his
heart
C.
being
frustrated;
lose
hope
D.
having
been
frustrated;
lose
his
hope
7.
They
quarreled
over
the
question
______
introduced
white
agriculture
to
the
Development
Zone.
A.
as
to
whom
B.
who
C.
that
who
D.
which
8.
The
new
______
system
was
designed
to
prevent
the
previous
errors
from
______.
A.
life-saved;
repeating
B.
life-saving;
repeating
C.
life-saved;
being
repeated
D.
life-saving;
being
repeated
9.
The
healthy
lifestyle
he
had
long
got
used
to
______
due
to
a
lack
of
certain
nutrients
in
his
diet.
A.
was
ruined
B.
being
ruined
C.
ruined
D.
be
ruined
10.
Her
grandma,
______
help
she
couldn’t
have
achieved
so
much,
has
passed
away.
A.
whose
B.
of
whose
C.
with
whom
D.
without
whose
11.
These
kids
pretended
______
when
he
was
telling
them
the
same
joke
______
he
did
last
time.
A.
laughing;
which
B.
to
have
laughed;
as
C.
laughing;
/
D.
to
be
laughing;
that
12.
Please
hand
out
the
rules
of
the
game
to
______
participates
in
the
quiz
show
tonight.
A
anyone
B.
whoever
C.
whomever
D.
those
who
13.
______
I’m
thousands
of
miles
away
from
my
motherland,
home
is
always
______
my
heart
is.
A.
While;
where
B.
Despite;
the
place
where
C.
Though;
at
which
D.
Although;
the
place
which
14.
The
student
is
so
exhausted
______
he
fainted.
It
is
the
last
straw
______
breaks
his
back.
A.
as;
/
B.
as;
that
C.
that;
/
D.
that;
that
15.
DINK
is
a
family
pattern,
______
many
young
couples
are
trying
to
follow
nowadays.
A.
that
B.
one
that
C.
by
which
D.
the
one
why
16.
This
year’s
charity
ball
was
the
most
successful
ever,
as
______
by
the
number
of
tickets
______.
A.
being
witnessed;
sold
B.
was
witnessed;
having
been
sold
C.
witnessed;
sold
D.
being
witnessed;
having
been
sold
17.
If
the
economy
is
doing
well,
the
prices
of
stocks
will
tend
to
rise
in
______
is
referred
to
as
a
“bull
market”.
A.
all
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
18.
The
boss
interviewed
two
applicants,
neither
of
______
he
thought
was
suitable
because
he
didn’t
like
the
way
______
they
spoke.
A.
whom;
which
B.
who;
that
C.
whom;
in
which
D.
who;
where
19.
______
with
other
contestants
sitting
on
the
stage,
Angela
appeared
calm
and
confident
in
the
quiz
show.
A.
Compared
B.
Comparing
C.
To
compare
D.
Having
compared
20.
My
hometown
is
a
good
______
of
old
and
modern.
You
can
find
both
places
of
______
importance
and
tons
of
skyscrapers
here.
A.
approach;
historical
B.
mix;
historical
C.
trend;
historic
D.
contrast;
historic
21.
______
the
influence
of
alcohol,
he
couldn’t
______
his
son
was
lying
to
him.
A.
With;
risk
B.
With;
distinguish
C.
Under;
tell
D.
Under;
ensure
22.
The
planning
and
decoration
of
the
palace
______
the
visitors
with
its
architectural
forms
and
gorgeous
furniture.
A.
won
B.
gasped
C.
involved
D.
amazed
23.
He
is
a
man
of
great
integrity
and
______
judgement
who
can
always
tell
right
from
wrong
at
the
critical
moment.
A.
delicate
B.
influential
C.
sound
D.
innovative
24.
The
opinions
on
the
newly-released
film
______
from
person
to
person,
which
means
the
film
has
______reviews
from
the
audience.
A.
vary;
mixed
B.
vary;
moderate
C.
are
varied;
varied
D.
are
varied;
various
25.
Out
of
______
considerations,
the
most
______
way
to
get
airline
tickets
is
to
book
them
half
a
year
before
the
departure
time.
A.
economic;
economic
B.
economic;
economical
C.
economical;
economical
D.
economical;
economic
26.
The
father
could
barely
______
his
anger
when
hearing
the
news
that
his
son
was
______
from
the
school
due
to
misbehavior.
A
contain;
accounted
B.
contain;
suspended
C.
maintain;
advised
D.
maintain;
driven
27.
______
that
breast
milk
is
better
for
her
baby,
the
mother
refused
to
buy
______
milk
recommended
by
the
expert.
A.
Convinced;
powdered
B.
Convinced;
concentrated
C.
Convincing;
powdered
D.
Convincing;
concentrated
28.
It
is
the
______
in
the
countryside
that
farmers
sow,
______,
and
harvest.
A.
agriculture;
compost
B.
involvement;
labor
C.
regulation;
chop
D.
practice;
irrigate
29.
To
ensure
the
proper
functioning
of
the
company,
the
employees
are
asked
to
______
every
penny
they
spend
on
business
trips.
A.
account
for
B.
contribute
to
C.
count
on
D.
make
up
30.
Smell
is
a
very
basic
sense
but
humans
have
lost
much
of
the
______
to
use
it
properly.
A.
appetite
B.
benefit
C.
facility
D.
moderation
Section
B
Directions:
Fill
in
each
blanks
with
a
proper
word
chosen
from
the
box.
Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
caught
B.
contexts
C.
flashed
D.
flood
E.
migrated
F.
misspelled
G.
label
H.
spotI.
term
J.
trick
K.
understood
Touching
the
thumb
and
index
finger
to
make
a
circle,
with
the
remaining
three
fingers
held
outstretched,
is
a
gesture
that
people
around
the
world
have
made
for
centuries,
mostly
in
positive
___31___.
But
in
recent
years,
it
has
been
converted
for
a
more
vicious
purpose
–
to
signify
“white
power”.
Here
is
how
the
hand
gesture
became
a
disturbing
one.
The
widely
___32___
modern
use
of
the
gesture
for
approval
seems
to
have
arisen
along
with
the
___33___
“O.K.”
in
the
19th
century
when
Charles
Gordon
Greene
wrote
jokingly
in
The
Boston
Morning
Post
about
it
being
an
intentionally
___34___
abbreviation
for
“all
correct”.
The
expression
___35___
on,
and
the
hand
gesture,
with
the
fingers
forming
something
vaguely
like
an
O
and
a
K,
became
closely
linked
with
it.
It
became
connected
to
“white
power”
in
early
2017
as
a
hoax（骗局）.
Some
users
of
4chan,
an
anonymous
and
unrestricted
online
message
board,
began
what
they
called
“Operation
O-KKK”
to
see
if
they
could
___36___
the
wider
world
–
and
especially
liberals
and
the
mainstream
media
–
into
believing
that
the
gesture
was
actually
a
secret
symbol
of
white
power.
“We
must
___37___
twitter
and
other
social
media
websites
with
spam,
claiming
that
the
OK
hand
signal
is
a
symbol
of
white
supremacy,”
one
of
the
users
posted,
going
on
to
suggest
that
everyone
involved
create
fake
social
media
accounts
to
spread
the
notion
as
widely
as
possible.
The
4chan
hoax
succeeded
all
too
well,
and
ceased
being
a
hoax:
Neo-Nazis,
Ku
Klux
Klansmen
and
other
white
nationalists
began
using
the
gesture
in
public
to
signal
their
presence
and
to
___38___
potential
sympathizers
and
recruits.
For
them,
the
letters
formed
by
the
hand
were
not
O
and
K,
but
W
and
P,
for
“white
power”.
A
number
of
high-profile
figures
on
the
far
right
have
helped
spread
the
gesture’s
racist
implication
by
producing
it
conspicuously
in
public.
The
gesture
has
___39___
beyond
ironic
trolling
culture
to
become
a
“sincere
expression
of
white
supremacy”,
which
could
be
seen
in
March
2019
when
Brenton
Tarrant,
the
white
supremacist
accused
of
killing
50
people
in
back-to-back
mass
shootings
at
two
mosques
in
Christchurch,
New
Zealand,
smiled
and
____40____
the
sign
to
reporters
at
a
court
hearing
on
his
case.
III.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
When
the
Chinese
government
first
sent
students
to
America
in
the
late
19th
century,
it
could
not
decide
whether
their
goal
should
be
to
acquire
specific
technical
knowledge
or
to
___41___
new
ways
of
thinking.
More
than
a
century
later,
a
third
of
a
million
Chinese
students
are
enrolled
at
American
schools
and
universities.
Yet
folks
back
home
remain
___42___
about
what
an
American
degree
means.
Attending
an
American
university
is
a
good
career
move.
It
is
also
___43___
as
a
soft
option
for
well-off
kids,
scared
of
the
gaokao,
China’s
brutal
university-entrance
exams.
Yet
many
bright
Chinese
youngsters
explain
the
appeal
of
an
American
education
in
a
remarkably
___44___
fashion.
One
place
to
hear
such
dreams
is
an
English-language
debating
tournament
in
the
central
city
of
Wuhan.
It
follows
a(n)
___45___
popular
at
high
schools
across
America,
known
as
“Public
Forum
Debate”.
At
first
sight,
the
event
bears
the
stamp
of
___46___.
It
uses
the
classrooms
at
a
bilingual
private
boarding
school
in
Wuhan
with
its
own
golf
course
and
an
ice-hockey
team
coached
by
imported
Russians.
But
the
debate
is
not
for
big-city
___47___.
It
is
run
by
the
National
High
School
Debate
League
of
China,
which
___48___
contests
in
dozens
of
Chinese
cities
each
year.
This
one
has
___49___
pupils,
aged
13-18,
from
nine
cities.
Many
will
never
study
overseas.
The
proposition
is:
“Countries
should
give
____50____
to
climate-change
adaptation
over
alleviation.”
An
early
round
is
won
by
a
pair
of
17-year-old
girls
who
attend
the
international
section
of
a
state-run
high
school
in
Shenyang.
In
confident,
rapid-fire
English
the
duo
argue
that
climate
change
should
be
treated
with
realism.
The
pair
also
had
speeches
arguing
the
opposite
ready,
in
case
the
coin-toss
had
gone
____51____.
Unlike
America,
where
debating
clubs
are
____52____
by
shouty,
self-assured
boys,
most
contestants
in
the
Chinese
league
are
girls.
Of
its
20
highest-ranked
debaters,
16
are
female.
In
a
society
that
is
still
____53____-centered,
the
chance
to
argue
forcefully
and
be
applauded
for
it
has
a
rare
appeal,
suggests
Liam
Mather,
the
league’s
executive
director.
The
winners
in
Wuhan
are
Joyce
Yi
and
Erica
Chen,
from
a
state
school
in
the
southern
boomtown
of
Shenzhen.
Their
swaggering
first-round
performance
leaves
two
____54____
boys
open-mouthed
like
fish.
Ms
Chen
initially
____55____
debating
in
English
because
“I’m
kind
of
an
argumentative
person.”
Then
she
realized
the
subtle
effects
of
having
to
research
both
sides
of
an
argument.
Chinese
education
emphasizes
one
correct
answer
to
a
question,
she
says.
41.
A.
absorb
B.
apply
C.
practice
D.
spread
42.
A.
assured
B.
disturbed
C.
divided
D.
suspended
43.
A.
blamed
B.
punished
C.
scorned
D.
warned
44.
A.
idealistic
B.
practical
C.
realistic
D.
variable
45.
A.
access
B.
format
C.
path
D.
recipe
46.
A.
challenge
B.
democracy
C.
economy
D.
privilege
47.
A.
amateurs
B.
elites
C.
inhabitants
D.
migrants
48.
A.
enters
B.
exposes
C.
issues
D.
stages
49.
A.
converted
B.
convinced
C.
drawn
D.
withdrawn
50.
A.
emergency
B.
guarantee
C.
priority
D.
sympathy
51.
A.
in
the
way
B.
its
own
way
C.
the
other
way
D.
under
way
52.
A.
advocated
B.
dominated
C.
monitored
D.
presented
53.
A.
exam
B.
male
C.
money
D.
power
54.
A.
illiterate
B.
ill-prepared
C.
unexpected
D.
unpredictable
55.
A.
dreaded
B.
fancied
C.
ignored
D.
tolerated
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
A
An
American
exploration
company,
the
Nauticos
Corporation,
has
found
the
wreck
of
an
ancient
Greek
ship
in
a
very
deep
area
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea.
It
may
be
the
deepest
ancient
shipwreck
ever
found.
The
discovery
questions
a
long-held
idea
that
ancient
sailors
didn’t
have
skills
needed
to
guide
ships
in
open
seas.
The
ancient
ship
lay
more
than
3,000
meters
below
the
surface
of
the
Mediterranean.
The
wreck
was
more
than
489
kilometers
from
the
Island
of
Corsica.
Scientists
believe
the
ship
is
about
2,300
years
old.
The
company
was
looking
for
an
Israeli
submarine
that
had
disappeared
more
than
thirty
years
ago.
Nauticos
official
Thomas
Dettweiler
said
two
company
ships
were
searching
for
the
Israeli
submarine.
He
supervised
the
operation
from
a
ship
with
sonar
equipment.
A
sonar
system
uses
sound
waves
to
find
and
identify
objects
under
the
water.
A
second
ship
carried
a
vehicle
for
deep-sea
searches.
During
the
search,
one
ship’s
sonar
began
making
strange
sounds.
Mr.
Dettweiler
thought
this
meant
they
had
found
the
lost
submarine.
He
ordered
the
other
ship
to
send
down
the
deep-sea
vehicle
to
search.
But
a
video
camera
on
the
vehicle
did
not
show
a
submarine.
Instead,
it
showed
many
large
clay
containers
lying
on
the
bottom
of
the
sea.
These
containers
are
called
amphoras.
Mr.
Dettweiler
was
excited.
He
says
he
knew
that
the
2,000
amphoras
they
had
found
meant
they
had
discovered
an
important
shipwreck.
In
ancient
times
such
containers
held
wine,
olive
oil
and
other
goods.
Nauticos
and
the
scientists
hope
to
do
more
research
in
the
area
soon.
Mr.
Dettweiler
believes
four
other
ancient
ships
may
be
nearby.
He
says
finding
shipwrecks
from
different
time
periods
could
be
especially
important.
It
could
be
the
first
evidence
of
continued
open-sea
trading
in
the
ancient
world.
56.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.
It
is
still
believed
that
ancient
sailors
didn’t
know
how
to
guide
ships
in
open
sea.
B.
The
ancient
ship
was
discovered
by
an
American
exploration
company.
C.
The
exploration
company
happened
to
find
the
ancient
ship
in
the
sea.
D.
More
ancient
ships
were
likely
to
be
discovered
in
the
neighborhood
of
the
wreck.
57.
A
sonar
system
______.
A.
helps
people
to
find
any
object
B.
can
only
be
used
to
look
for
ships
C.
is
a
technology
related
to
sea
waves
D.
can
only
be
used
under
the
water
58.
The
company
knew
they
had
found
an
ancient
shipwreck
when
______.
A.
The
sonar
system
began
to
make
sounds
B.
The
video
camera
showed
the
picture
of
a
wrecked
ship
C.
They
found
amphoras,
clay
containers
for
wine
or
oil
D.
They
found
wine,
olive
oil
and
other
products
under
the
sea
59.
Mr.
Dettweiler
hopes
to
find
more
ancient
ships
because
______.
A
the
ancient
ships
are
useful
even
for
today’s
trading
B.
these
ancient
ships
show
the
importance
of
trading
in
open
seas
C.
they
are
important
in
the
Greek
history
D.
they
may
prove
there
was
open-sea
trading
in
ancient
times.
B
Read
the
following
three
posts
from
the
website,
ifonly.com,
and
answer
the
questions.●
CJ,
31,
social
workerI
wish
I
had
given
the
plain-looking
guys
a
second
chance
while
I
was
at
school.
I
always
went
for
handsome,
athletic
types.
So,
where
am
I
today?
Married
to
a
good-looking
fool.
A
handsome
man
who
has
no
heart,
no
sympathy,
and
no
love
for
anyone
but
himself.
I
sometimes
visit
my
family
back
in
my
hometown
and
occasionally
I
run
into
old
classmates
–
the
plain-looking
guys.
And
what
do
I
see
now?
Very
intelligent,
warm,
funny
men
who
are
everything
I
want,
but
will
never
have
in
a
husband.
●
Mia,
22,
photographerWhen
I
was
at
school,
I
played
in
most
of
the
school
sports
teams.
I
remember
one
year
our
football
team
had
to
win
the
last
game
to
get
into
the
finals.
Three
minutes
of
the
game
left
and
we
needed
to
score.
I
got
control
of
the
ball
and
ran
towards
the
goal.
Our
captain
was
right
next
to
me
shouting
“go
on,
take
a
shot.”
But
I
picked
and
passed
the
ball
to
her.
She
shot
and
missed.
If
only
I
hadn’t
passed
the
ball.
I
knew
immediately
that
if
I
had
taken
the
shot,
I
would
have
scored.
Ever
since
that
game
I’ve
always
taken
every
opportunity
I
could.
●
Ben,
52,
mechanicI
wish
I
had
listened
to
my
parents
more
when
I
was
a
teenager.
Thinking
back,
they
gave
me
lots
of
good
advice
but
I
ignored
everything
they
said.
I
thought
they
were
old
and
didn’t
know
anything.
Now
I
have
got
two
teenagers
of
my
own,
and
I
realize
how
right
they
were.If
I
had
listened
to
them,
I
might
have
made
some
better
decisions
in
my
life.
I
would
have
gone
to
university
and
probably
waited
a
bit
before
I
got
married.
I
hope
my
daughters
will
listen
to
me
more
than
I
listened
to
my
parents.
60.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
first
post?
A.
Missed
Opportunities
B.
Plain-looking
Guys
C
Classmates
Know
Best
D.
Beauty
Is
in
the
Eye
of
the
Beholder
61.
Mia
wished
that
______
in
the
football
game.
A.
she
had
taken
the
shot
B.
she
had
passed
the
ball
to
another
person
C.
she
hadn’t
missed
the
goal
D.
she
hadn’t
got
control
of
the
ball
62.
When
Ben
was
a
teenager,
he
______.
A.
was
determined
to
go
to
university
B.
often
turned
to
his
parents
for
advice
C.
looked
up
to
everything
that
his
parents
said
D.
thought
he
could
make
good
decisions
for
himself
C
Imagine
eating
everything
delicious
you
want
–
with
none
of
the
fat.
That
would
be
great,
wouldn’t
it?
New
"fake
fat"
products
appeared
on
store
shelves
in
the
United
States
recently,
but
not
everyone
is
happy
about
it.
Makers
of
the
products,
which
contain
a
compound
called
olestra,
say
food
manufacturers
can
now
eliminate
fat
from
certain
foods.
Critics,
however,
say
the
new
compound
can
rob
the
body
of
essential
vitamins
and
nutrients
and
can
also
cause
unpleasant
side
effects
in
some
people.
So
it’s
up
to
consumers
to
decide
whether
the
new
fat-free
products
taste
good
enough
to
keep
eating.
Chemists
discovered
olestra
in
the
late
1960s,
when
they
were
searching
for
a
fat
that
could
be
digested
by
infants
more
easily.
Instead
of
finding
the
desired
fat,
the
researchers
created
a
fat
that
can’t
be
digested
at
all.
Normally,
special
chemical
in
the
intestines（肠）"grab"
molecules
of
regular
fat
and
break
them
down
so
they
can
be
used
by
the
body.
A
molecule
of
regular
fat
is
made
up
of
three
molecules
of
substances
called
fatty
acids.
The
fatty
acids
are
absorbed
by
the
intestines
and
bring
with
them
the
essential
vitamins
A,
D,
E
and
K.
When
fat
molecules
are
present
in
the
intestines
with
any
of
those
vitamins,
the
vitamins
attach
to
the
molecules
and
are
carried
into
the
bloodstream.
Olestra,
which
is
made
from
six
to
eight
molecules
of
fatty
acids,
is
too
large
for
the
intestines
to
absorb.
It
just
slides
through
the
intestines
without
being
broken
down.
Manufacturers
say
it’s
that
ability
to
slide
unchanged
through
the
intestines
that
makes
olestra
so
valuable
as
a
fat
substitute.
It
provides
consumers
with
the
taste
of
regular
fat
without
any
bad
effects
on
the
body.
But
critics
say
olestra
can
prevent
vitamins
A,
D,
E
and
K
from
being
absorbed.
It
can
also
prevent
the
absorption
of
carotenoids（类胡萝卜素）,
compounds
that
may
reduce
the
risk
of
cancer,
heart
disease,
etc.
Manufacturers
are
adding
vitamins
A,
D,
E
and
K
as
well
as
carotenoids
to
their
products
now.
Even
so,
some
nutritionists
are
still
concerned
that
people
might
eat
unlimited
amounts
of
food
made
with
the
fat
substitute
without
worrying
about
how
many
calories
they
are
consuming.
63.
From
the
article,
we
learn
that
olestra
______.
A.
is
nutritious,
containing
plenty
of
carotenoids
B.
renders
foods
calorie-free
while
retaining
their
vitamins
C.
helps
foods
to
be
highly
absorbent
and
digestible
D.
makes
foods
fat-free
while
keeping
them
delicious
64.
The
result
of
the
search
for
an
easily
digestible
fat
turned
out
to
be
______.
A.
commercially
useless
B.
scientifically
challenging
C.
somewhat
troublesome
D.
quite
unexpected
65.
Olestra
is
different
from
ordinary
fats
in
that
______.
A.
it
passes
through
the
intestines
without
being
absorbed
B.
it
facilitates
the
absorption
of
vitamins
by
the
body
C.
it
helps
reduce
the
incidence
of
heart
disease
D.
it
prevents
excessive
intake
of
vitamins
66.
With
vitamins
added
to
olestra,
nutritionists
are
left
with
the
concern
that
______.
A.
it
may
lead
to
the
over-consumption
of
vitamins.
B.
people
may
be
induced
to
eat
more
than
is
necessary.
C.
the
function
of
the
intestines
may
be
weakened.
D.
it
may
trigger
a
new
wave
of
fake
food
production.
Section
C
Directions:
Read
the
passage
carefully.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
Suppose
you
become
a
leader
in
an
organization.
It’s
very
likely
that
you’ll
want
to
have
volunteers
to
help
with
the
organization’s
activities.
To
do
so,
it
should
help
to
understand
why
people
undertake
volunteer
work
and
what
keeps
their
interest
in
the
work.
Let’s
begin
with
the
question
of
why
people
volunteer.
___67___
For
example,
people
volunteer
to
express
personal
values
related
to
unselfishness,
to
expand
their
range
of
experiences,
and
to
strengthen
social
relationships.
If
volunteer
positions
do
not
meet
these
needs,
people
may
not
wish
to
participate.
To
select
volunteers,
you
may
need
to
understand
the
motivations
of
the
people
you
wish
to
attract.
People
also
volunteer
because
they
are
required
to
do
so.
To
increase
levels
of
community
service,
some
schools
have
launched
compulsory
(义务的)
volunteer
programs.
Unfortunately,
these
programs
can
shift
people’s
wish
of
participation
from
an
internal
factor
(e.g.,
“I
volunteer
because
it’s
important
to
me”)
to
an
external
factor
(e.g.,
“I
volunteer
because
I’m
required
to
do
so”).
When
that
happens,
people
become
less
likely
to
volunteer
in
the
future.
___68___
Once
people
begin
to
volunteer,
what
leads
them
to
remain
in
their
positions
over
time?
To
answer
this
question,
researchers
have
conducted
follow-up
studies
in
which
they
track
volunteers
over
time.
For
instance,
one
study
followed
238
volunteers
in
Florida
over
a
year.
One
of
the
most
important
factors
that
influenced
their
satisfaction
as
volunteers
was
the
amount
of
suffering
they
experienced
in
their
volunteer
positions.
___69___
The
researchers
note
that
attention
should
be
given
to
“training
methods
that
would
prepare
volunteers
for
troublesome
situations
or
provide
them
with
strategies
for
coping
with
the
problem
they
do
experience”.
Another
study
of
302
volunteers
at
hospitals
in
Chicago
focused
on
individual
differences
in
the
degree
to
which
people
view
“volunteer”
as
an
important
social
role.
___70___
Participants
indicated
the
degree
to
which
the
social
role
mattered
by
responding
to
statements
such
as
“Volunteering
in
Hospital
is
an
important
part
of
who
I
am.”
Consistent
with
the
researchers’
expectations,
they
found
a
positive
relationship
between
the
strength
of
role
identity
and
the
length
of
time
people
continued
to
volunteer.
These
results,
once
again,
lead
to
definite
advice:
“Once
an
individual
begins
volunteering,
continued
efforts
might
focus
on
developing
a
volunteer
role
identity....
Items
like
T-shirts
that
allow
volunteers
to
be
recognized
publicly
for
their
contributions
can
help
strengthen
role
identity”.
A.
People
volunteer
mainly
out
of
academic
requirements.
B.
People
must
be
sensitive
to
this
possibility
when
they
make
volunteer
activities
a
must.
C.
It
was
assumed
that
those
people
for
whom
the
role
of
volunteer
was
most
part
of
their
personal
identity
would
also
be
most
likely
to
continue
volunteer
work.
D.
Individual
differences
are
most
likely
to
motivate
volunteers
to
continue
their
work.
E.
Although
this
result
may
not
surprise
you,
it
leads
to
important
practical
advice.
F.
Researchers
have
identified
several
factors
that
motivate
people
to
get
involved.
IV.
Productive
Grammar
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
When
leaders
from
the
European
Council
gathered
for
a
group
photo
in
Brussels
last
week,
it
was
hard
to
miss
the
class
newbie._______71_______
(stand)
front
and
center
among
the
neat
rows
of
middle-aged
men
was
Finland’s
new
prime
minister
–
34-year-old
Sanna
Marin.
The
young
woman
had
a
huge
smile
on
her
face.
And
why
not,
______72______
her
trailblazing
new
status
as
the
world’s
youngest
sitting
prime
minister.
The
former
transport
minister
shot
to
worldwide
fame
earlier
this
month
after
the
leader
of
her
Social
Democratic
Party
stepped
down.
She
now
heads
Finland’s
governing
coalition
of
five
parties,
all
of
_____73_____
have
female
leaders,
and
almost
all
under
the
age
of
35.
It’s
a
remarkable
line-up:
the
country’s
leaders
have
traditionally
been
______74______
(old)
men.
Marin’s
youth
and
gender
“make
her
stand
out
from
her
predecessors,
who
for
the
most
part
have
been
males
in
______75______
50s,”
said
Timo
Miettinen,
researcher
at
Helsinki
University’s
Department
of
Political
and
Economic
Studies.
Finland
was
the
first
country
in
the
world
_____76_____
(elect)
women
to
parliament,
a
little
over
a
century
ago.
In
that
time,
there
have
been
just
two
female
prime
ministers
before
Marin,
each
______77______
(serve)
for
no
longer
than
a
year.
Once
working
as
a
cashier,
______78______
role
Estonia’s
interior
minister
this
week
mocked,
Marin
entered
politics
at
20
and
quickly
moved
up
the
ranks
of
the
center-left
Social
Democratic
Party.
At
27
she
became
Tampere
City
Council
leader,
and
three
years
later
an
MP.
Marin
gives
the
impression
“of
a
very
principled
person”
and
her
politics
______79______
(sit)
to
the
left
of
her
party
–
supporting
increasing
refugee
intakes
and
raising
taxes
to
support
the
welfare
state.
The
big
challenge
for
Marin
now
will
be
uniting
her
Social
Democratic
Party.
With
the
rise
of
the
nationalist
Finns
Party,
there
is
a
real
threat
that
they
will
attract
dissatisfied
Social
Democratic
voters.
Shortly
after
Marin
became
prime
minister,
its
leader,
Jussi
Halla-aho
tweeted
his
congratulations,
with
an
emoji
of
a
bucket
of
popcorn.
“It
was
an
acid
way
of
saying
good
luck
with
the
future,
_______80_______
you
will
still
have
all
the
problems
that
you
had
before,”
said
Miettinen.
V.
Translation
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
81.
这些商人发现很容易凭借生育高峰获益。(it;
benefit)(汉译英)
82.
在医生的警告下，没有病人不遵循素食主义饮食了。(but)
(汉译英)
83.
如果你参与赌博，你将面临失去所有财产的风险，这一点是常识。(risk
v.)
(汉译英)
84.
与一般学生不同，Simon会充分利用时间复习所学知识，因而取得了好成绩。(contrast;
thus)
(汉译英)
85.
在毕业典礼上，大屏幕上展示的军训时期的照片使我们回想起进高中时青涩而懵懂的模样。（remind）(汉译英)
VI.
Guided
Writing
86.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120-150words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below.
Please
write
a
letter
to
your
former
class
teacher,
describing
your
school
life
at
present
time,
and
your
plan
in
your
senior
high
school.复旦大学附属中学2019学年第一学期
高一年级英语期末考试试卷
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
I.
Listening
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
She
didn’t
like
the
food
the
man
prepared.
B.
She
does
prefer
spicy
food.
C.
She
thinks
the
man
spent
too
much
time
cooking.
D.
She
is
annoyed
with
the
man.
2.
A.
He
hadn’t
noticed
any
change
in
David.
B.
David
looks
very
different
without
a
beard.
C.
David
looks
nicer
without
a
beard.
D.
He
hasn’t
seen
David
for
a
long
time.
3.
A.
The
paper
should
be
completed
by
next
Friday.
B.
Only
the
first
part
of
the
term
paper
is
due
next
Friday.
C.
Some
students
didn’t
finish
their
term
paper
on
time.
D.
Some
students
haven’t
started
their
paper
yet.
4.
A.
Lucy
didn’t
attend
the
party.
B.
It
was
cancelled
at
the
last
minute.
C.
Lucy’s
friends
did
much
of
the
work.
D.
The
man
wasn’t
invited.
5.
A.
Buy
a
ticket
for
the
man.
B.
Watch
a
live
game.
C.
Go
to
the
man’s
home.
D.
Sell
the
man
her
ticket.
6.A.
She’d
rather
take
a
direct
train.
B.
She
doesn’t
care
how
long
the
trip
takes.
C.
It
doesn’t
take
long
to
get
to
New
York.
D.
Taking
a
plane
might
be
more
practical.
7.A.
Lose
some
weight.
B.
Shop
for
new
clothes.
C.
Have
his
jeans
altered.
D.
Wear
clothes
that
fit
more
tightly.
8.A.
Souvenirs.
B.
Books.
C.
A
shaver.
D.
Cosmetics.
9.A.
Something
unusual
happened
in
the
laboratory.
B.
The
laboratory
should
never
be
locked.
C.
The
laboratory
is
generally
unlocked
on
Friday
afternoon.
D.
The
man
lost
the
key
to
the
laboratory.
10.A.
Sorry.
B.
Annoyed
C.
Disappointed.D.
Surprised.
Section
B
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
short
passages
and
one
longer
conversation,
and
you
will
be
asked
three
questions
on
each
of
the
passages
and
the
conversation.
The
passages
and
the
conversation
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
lecture.
11.A.
Teaching
staff.
B.
Environmentalists.
C.
School
cleaners.
D.
College
students.
12.A.
It
keeps
track
of
how
clean
or
polluted
the
air
is
on
an
hour-to-hour
basis.
B.
The
Environmental
Protection
Agency
made
the
Clean
Air
Act.
C.
People
in
Atlanta,
Georgia,
may
be
feeling
the
effects
of
poor
air
quality
today.
D.
Sensitive
groups
of
people
may
not
feel
sick
until
the
AQI
reaches
150.
13.A.
Checking
the
AQI
before
going
outside.
B.
Limiting
outdoor
activities
every
day.
C.
Staying
home
on
high
level
days.
D.
No
exercising
on
high
level
days.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
talk.
14.A.
Smart
home
technology.
B.
Advanced
computers.
C.
Google
Home.
D.
Defence
industry.
15.A.
Technology
can
help
homeowners
look
in
on
pets
when
they
are
away.
B.
Smart
home
devices
can
foresee
big
storms
before
they
happen.
C.
There’s
possibility
that
you
talk
with
someone
at
your
door
while
you
are
away.
D.
Smart
home
devices
can
be
controlled
from
both
inside
and
outside
your
home.
16.A.
The
information
they
store
in
the
computer.
B.
Leaks
and
flooding
caused
by
storms.
C.
The
security
of
the
smart
home
devices.
D.
The
safety
of
their
pet
dogs
at
home.
Questions
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
17.A.
Forest
fires.
B.
The
history
of
a
coastal
city.
C.
Coastal
redwood
trees.
D.
The
city
of
San
Francisco.
18.A.
In
California.
B.
In
the
north
of
San
Francisco.
C.
In
Muri
Woods
National
Monument.
D.
Not
mentioned.
19.A.
350
years.
B.
400
years.
C.
800
years.
D.
2000
years.
20.A.
The
coastal
redwoods
are
the
tallest
living
things.
B.
The
coastal
redwoods
prefer
foggy
climate.
C.
The
coastal
redwoods
are
resistant
to
forest
fires.
D.
The
costal
redwoods
are
the
oldest
living
things
in
the
world.
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
Directions:
Beneath
each
of
the
following
sentences
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D,
choose
the
one
answer
that
best
completes
the
sentence.
1.
Fears
haunted
him
those
days
______
he
______
down
by
the
scandal.
A.
that;
dragged
B.
that;
would
be
dragged
C.
which;
had
been
dragged
D.
when;
would
drag
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句和时态。句意：那些日子里他一直担心这件丑闻会把他拖下水。第一空为同位语从句，解释fears的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用that；第二空中，he与drag构成被动关系，且指从过去的某个时间来看，将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故选B。
2.
No
sooner
______
up
the
catwalk
than
the
spotlight
shone
down
on
her.
A.
did
the
model
start
B.
the
model
had
started
C.
had
the
model
started
D.
the
model
started
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和倒装句。句意：模特刚走上T台，聚光灯就照在她身上。no
sooner...
than...引导的时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时，后面的从句通常用一般过去时，当no
sooner放于句首时，前面的主句应采用部分倒装，助动词had在主语the
model之前。故选C项。
3.
Madame
Curie
spent
her
whole
life
______
to
______
the
scientific
world.
A.
devoted;
exploring
B.
devoted
herself;
explore
C.
devoting
herself;
explore
D.
being
devoted;
exploring
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。句意：居里夫人把她的一生都献给了科学界。由于文章中已有谓语动词“spent”，再结合句意分析可知此处her
whole
life和动词devote构成动宾关系，同时根据固定短语“spend
some
time
doing
sth(花费时间做某事）,”和“be
devoted
to
doing
sth.（致力于做某事）”可得出答案。故选D项。
4.
The
design
of
the
multi-functional
table
lamp
______
when
IKEA
managed
to
popularize
it
in
the
Asian
market.
A.
was
proved
successful
B.
was
proved
to
be
successful
C.
proved
being
a
success
D.
proved
a
success
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：当宜家成功将其在亚洲市场推广时，这款多功能的台灯设计证明是一个成功。动词prove作“证明是”可看作连系动词，其后可直接接名词作表语；a
success“一件成功的事情”，此处将抽象名词具体化，指“这款多功能的台灯设计是一件成功的事”。故选D。
5.
The
crime
______
looked
into
carefully
before
he
______
charged
with
murder.
A.
/;
/
B.
/;
was
C.
was;
/
D.
was;
was
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：在他被指控谋杀之前，这起罪行被仔细调查。
分析句子可知，主语The
crime与谓语动词looked
into是被动关系，主语是第三人称单数，故第一空填was；第二空主语he与谓语动词charge是被动关系，由charged以及主语he是第三人称单数推断填was。故选D。
【点睛】
6.
No
matter
how
frequently
______,
he
didn’t
______
and
determined
to
lose
weight.
A.
frustrated;
lose
heart
B.
frustrated;
lose
his
heart
C.
being
frustrated;
lose
hope
D.
having
been
frustrated;
lose
his
hope
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查省略和固定短语。句意：不管有多沮丧，他都没有灰心，决心减肥。分析句子结构可知，此处no
matter
how引导让步状语从句,其后接形容词frustrated“沮丧的”，因为从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，所以此处从句省略主语he和was；lose
heart灰心，固定短语，助动词didn’t后需接动词原形。故选A。
7.
They
quarreled
over
the
question
______
introduced
white
agriculture
to
the
Development
Zone.
A.
as
to
whom
B.
who
C.
that
who
D.
which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他们就谁将白色农业引入开发区的问题进行了争执。分析句子结构结合句意可知，空处引导同位语从句，从句内容用于解释说明前面的名词the
question，同时从句缺少主语，由句意可知是“谁”将白色农业引入开发区，所以应用who引导该从句，故选B项。
8.
The
new
______
system
was
designed
to
prevent
the
previous
errors
from
______.
A.
life-saved;
repeating
B.
life-saving;
repeating
C.
life-saved;
being
repeated
D.
life-saving;
being
repeated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和动名词。句意：新的救生系统的设计是为了防止以前的错误再次发生。第一空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词system，表示挽救生命的，需用life-saving；prevent…from
doing
sth.阻止……做某事，固定搭配，此处表示被重复，所以第二空处需用动名词的被动语态：being
done。故选D。
9.
The
healthy
lifestyle
he
had
long
got
used
to
______
due
to
a
lack
of
certain
nutrients
in
his
diet.
A.
was
ruined
B.
being
ruined
C.
ruined
D.
be
ruined
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：由于饮食中缺乏某些营养物质，他长期习惯的健康生活方式被毁了。分析句子结构可知
“he
had
long
got
used
to”为定语从句修饰The
healthy
lifestyle。主句为
“The
healthy
lifestyle
______
due
to
a
lack
of
certain
nutrients
in
his
diet.
”句子中缺少谓语动词。The
healthy
lifestyle与ruin之间为被动关系。句子描述的是过去的事情，所以需要使用一般过去时，主语为单数，故谓语动词应该为was
ruined。故选A。
10.
Her
grandma,
______
help
she
couldn’t
have
achieved
so
much,
has
passed
away.
A.
whose
B.
of
whose
C.
with
whom
D.
without
whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她的祖母，去世了。没有她，她不可能取得这么大的成就。分析句子可知，“_____
help
she
couldn’t
have
achieved
so
much”是定语从句，先行词是Her
grandma，还原定语从句是：Without
her
grandma's
help
she
couldn’t
have
achieved
so
much.先行词在从句中作定语修饰help，用关系代词whose，且help作without的宾语，故用without
whose，故选D。
【点睛】
11.
These
kids
pretended
______
when
he
was
telling
them
the
same
joke
______
he
did
last
time.
A.
laughing;
which
B.
to
have
laughed;
as
C.
laughing;
/
D.
to
be
laughing;
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：当他讲和上次一样笑话时，这些孩子假装在笑。pretend
to
do
sth.假装做某事，固定搭配，所以排除选项A，根据“he
was
telling
them
the
same
joke”可知，第一空处需用动词不定式的进行时态：to
be
doing作宾语，表示假装正在做某事，第二空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是joke，且被the
same修饰，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以第二空处需用关系代词as引导定语从句。故选D。
12.
Please
hand
out
the
rules
of
the
game
to
______
participates
in
the
quiz
show
tonight.
A.
anyone
B.
whoever
C.
whomever
D.
those
who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句
。句意：请把游戏规则发给今晚参加智力竞赛节目的人。空处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“今晚参加智力竞赛节目的人”应用whoever引导。故选B。
13.
______
I’m
thousands
of
miles
away
from
my
motherland,
home
is
always
______
my
heart
is.
A.
While;
where
B.
Despite;
the
place
where
C.
Though;
at
which
D.
Although;
the
place
which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和表语从句。句意：虽然我远离我的祖国，但家永远是我心之所在。第一空，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，后跟句子，故排除B选项；第二空，空处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故应用where引导；理解为定语从句时，先行词为the
place，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故选A。
14.
The
student
is
so
exhausted
______
he
fainted.
It
is
the
last
straw
______
breaks
his
back.
A.
as;
/
B.
as;
that
C.
that;
/
D.
that;
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和强调句型。句意：那个学生累得晕倒了，已经使他终于无法忍受了。分析句子结构可知，由第一空前“so
exhausted”可知，空处需要that,
so…that…如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句；去掉第二空处的It
is
和空格内容可知，句子
结构完整，所以第二句为强调句型，其构成为：It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who(强调部分为人)…,此处强调部分为主语，所以第二空处需用that。故选D。
15.
DINK
is
a
family
pattern,
______
many
young
couples
are
trying
to
follow
nowadays.
A.
that
B.
one
that
C.
by
which
D.
the
one
why
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意：丁克是一个家庭模式，现在许多年轻夫妇正在努力效仿的一种模式。分析句子可知，“
many
young
couples
are
trying
to
follow
nowadays.”是限制性定语从句，泛指上文提到的名词“pattern”，用one，作定语从句的先行词。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。by
which引导定语从句，不符合题意；why引导定语从句，从句中作原因状语，不符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
16.
This
year’s
charity
ball
was
the
most
successful
ever,
as
______
by
the
number
of
tickets
______.
A.
being
witnessed;
sold
B.
was
witnessed;
having
been
sold
C.
witnessed;
sold
D.
being
witnessed;
having
been
sold
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句与非谓语动词。句意：今年的慈善舞会是最为成功的一次，这可以从售出的门票数量上看出来。分析句子结构可知
“as
______
by
the
number
of
tickets
______.”为定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。As为关系代词引导定语从句时，如果先行词是整个句子，谓语动词为及物动词的被动语态是，从句的助动词可以省略，as
witnessed
相当于
which
was
witnessed，因此第一空为witnessed。第二空为非谓语动词作定语，ticket与sell之间为被动关系；故用过去分词形式。故选C。
17.
If
the
economy
is
doing
well,
the
prices
of
stocks
will
tend
to
rise
in
______
is
referred
to
as
a
“bull
market”.
A.
all
B.
that
C.
which
D.
what
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：如果经济状况良好，股票价格就会在所谓的“牛市”中上涨。分析句子可知，前面有介词，该空为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，用what引导该从句。故选D项。
18.
The
boss
interviewed
two
applicants,
neither
of
______
he
thought
was
suitable
because
he
didn’t
like
the
way
______
they
spoke.
A.
whom;
which
B.
who;
that
C.
whom;
in
which
D.
who;
where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老板面试了两个申请人，他认为这两个人都不合适，因为他不喜欢他们说话的方式。分析句子可知。这两个空都为“介词+关系代词”的定语从句；前空在从句中做of的宾语，指代two
applicants，应用whom；the
way为先行词时，关系代词为in
which/
that
/不填。故选C项。
19.
______
with
other
contestants
sitting
on
the
stage,
Angela
appeared
calm
and
confident
in
the
quiz
show.
A.
Compared
B.
Comparing
C.
To
compare
D.
Having
compared
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当其他坐在舞台上的参赛者比较，安吉拉在智力竞赛节目中显得平静和自信。compared
with“与……相比较”是固定短语，在句中作状语。故选A。
【点睛】
20.
My
hometown
is
a
good
______
of
old
and
modern.
You
can
find
both
places
of
______
importance
and
tons
of
skyscrapers
here.
A.
approach;
historical
B.
mix;
historical
C.
trend;
historic
D.
contrast;
historic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义和形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家乡是古老与现代的完美结合。你可以在这里找到历史上重要的地方和成堆的摩天大楼。approach方法，方式，mix混合，trend趋向，contrast对比，historical表示与历史相关的，historic有历史意义的；根据第一空后“old
and
modern”可知，此处需用mix表示古老和现代的结合，第二空处表示和历史相关的地方，需用形容词historical。故选B。
21.
______
the
influence
of
alcohol,
he
couldn’t
______
his
son
was
lying
to
him.
A.
With;
risk
B.
With;
distinguish
C.
Under;
tell
D.
Under;
ensure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词词义辨析。句意：在酒精的影响下，他不能看出儿子在对他撒谎。Under
the
influence
of…在……的影响下，固定短语，所以第一空处需用介词under；risk冒险，
distinguish区分，辨别，tell辨别，ensure确保，根据空前“在酒精的影响下”可知，第二空处需用动词distinguish/tell，表示看出之意。故选C。
22.
The
planning
and
decoration
of
the
palace
______
the
visitors
with
its
architectural
forms
and
gorgeous
furniture.
A.
won
B.
gasped
C.
involved
D.
amazed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：宫殿的规划和装修以及其建筑形式和华丽的家具让游客惊叹不已。A.
won
赢；B.
gasped喘气，渴望；C.
involved涉及，卷入；D.
amazed使......吃惊。根据下文的“with
its
architectural
forms
and
gorgeous
furniture.”可知，此处是指宫殿的建筑形式和华丽的家具让游客惊震惊，amaze“使.....吃惊”符合语境。故选D。
23.
He
is
a
man
of
great
integrity
and
______
judgement
who
can
always
tell
right
from
wrong
at
the
critical
moment.
A.
delicate
B.
influential
C.
sound
D.
innovative
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个非常正直、善于判断的人，在关键时刻总是能明辨是非。A.delicate脆弱的；B.influential有影响的；C.sound明智的，合理的；D.innovative创新的。根据下文“can
always
tell
right
from
wrong
at
the
critical
moment.”总是能在关键时刻明辨是非，可推断，他是一个能做出明智的判断的人。故选C。
【点睛】
24.
The
opinions
on
the
newly-released
film
______
from
person
to
person,
which
means
the
film
has
______reviews
from
the
audience.
A.
vary;
mixed
B.
vary;
moderate
C.
are
varied;
varied
D.
are
varied;
various
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和形容词辨析。句意：对于这部刚上映的电影，人们的看法各不相同，这意味着观众对这部电影的评价褒贬不一。第一空，表示“变化”短语为vary…from…to…“从……到……不同或者变化”，使用主动语态；第二空，mixed混合的，褒贬不一的；moderate温和的；varied多变的；various各种各样的，结合语境，观众对电影的评价应当是“褒贬相混合”，应用mixed。故选A。
25.
Out
of
______
considerations,
the
most
______
way
to
get
airline
tickets
is
to
book
them
half
a
year
before
the
departure
time.
A.
economic;
economic
B.
economic;
economical
C.
economical;
economical
D.
economical;
economic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从经济上考虑，最经济的买机票的办法是在起飞前半年预订。economic经济的，经济上的，用以指与贸易、工业或财富等有关的“经济上的”或“有关经济学方面”的意义；economical经济的，节约的，合算的，则指与“节约”同义的“经济”，相当于not
wasteful。故第一空，指“从经济上考虑”应用economic；第二空，指买机票最合算节约的办法，应用economical。故选B。
26.
The
father
could
barely
______
his
anger
when
hearing
the
news
that
his
son
was
______
from
the
school
due
to
misbehavior.
A.
contain;
accounted
B.
contain;
suspended
C.
maintain;
advised
D.
maintain;
driven
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父亲听到儿子因行为不端而被停学的消息时，他几乎无法抑制自己的愤怒。contain控制，maintain保持，坚持，accounted解释，suspended暂停；?advised建议，driven迫使，根据空后“因为儿子被停学可知，”第一空处需用动词contain，表示父亲无法控制自己的愤怒，由空后“儿子行为不端”可知，第二空处需用suspended，表示儿子停学。故选B。
27.
______
that
breast
milk
is
better
for
her
baby,
the
mother
refused
to
buy
______
milk
recommended
by
the
expert.
A.
Convinced;
powdered
B.
Convinced;
concentrated
C.
Convincing;
powdered
D.
Convincing;
concentrated
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：相信母乳对她的孩子更好，母亲拒绝购买专家推荐的奶粉。
分析句子可知，主句的谓语动词是refused，故convince用非谓语动词形式作状语，convince与逻辑主语the
mother是被动关系，用过去分词；第二空作定语修饰milk，powdered是形容词，表示“制成粉状的”，powered
milk奶粉。concentrate“使集中”，根据句意，故选A。
【点睛】
28.
It
is
the
______
in
the
countryside
that
farmers
sow,
______,
and
harvest.
A.
agriculture;
compost
B.
involvement;
labor
C.
regulation;
chop
D.
practice;
irrigate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。句意：农民播种、灌溉和收割是农村的惯例。A.agriculture农业;
compost堆肥；B.involvement参与;
labor劳动；C.regulation管理;
chop剁碎；D.practice惯例;
irrigate灌溉。此处句式为it作形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句。根据动词sow和harvest可知，此处为连续动作，所以that从句中缺少的动词为“灌溉”（irrigate），在农村农民播种、灌溉和收割是惯例（practice）。故选D。
29.
To
ensure
the
proper
functioning
of
the
company,
the
employees
are
asked
to
______
every
penny
they
spend
on
business
trips.
A.
account
for
B.
contribute
to
C.
count
on
D.
make
up
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：为了确保公司的正常运作，员工被要求解释他们在出差中花费的每一分钱。A.account
for
解释；对…作出说明；B.contribute
to有助于；导致；C.count
on依靠；指望；D.make
up组成。根据“To
ensure
the
proper
functioning
of
the
company”可推断，公司正常运作，员工对出差时花费的钱要做出说明解释。故选A。
点睛】
30.
Smell
is
a
very
basic
sense
but
humans
have
lost
much
of
the
______
to
use
it
properly.
A.
appetite
B.
benefit
C.
facility
D.
moderation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：嗅觉是一种非常基本的感觉，但人类已经失去了大部分正确使用它的能力。A.
appetite
食欲；B.
benefit
好处；C.
facility
才能，天赋；D.
moderation
适度。根据“Smell
is
a
very
basic
sense
but
”可知，这里是说人类已经失去了大部分正确使用它的能力。故选C项。
Section
B
Directions:
Fill
in
each
blanks
with
a
proper
word
chosen
from
the
box.
Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
caught
B.
contexts
C.
flashed
D.
flood
E.
migrated
F.
misspelled
G.
label
H.
spotI.
term
J.
trick
K.
understood
Touching
the
thumb
and
index
finger
to
make
a
circle,
with
the
remaining
three
fingers
held
outstretched,
is
a
gesture
that
people
around
the
world
have
made
for
centuries,
mostly
in
positive
___31___.
But
in
recent
years,
it
has
been
converted
for
a
more
vicious
purpose
–
to
signify
“white
power”.
Here
is
how
the
hand
gesture
became
a
disturbing
one.
The
widely
___32___
modern
use
of
the
gesture
for
approval
seems
to
have
arisen
along
with
the
___33___
“O.K.”
in
the
19th
century
when
Charles
Gordon
Greene
wrote
jokingly
in
The
Boston
Morning
Post
about
it
being
an
intentionally
___34___
abbreviation
for
“all
correct”.
The
expression
___35___
on,
and
the
hand
gesture,
with
the
fingers
forming
something
vaguely
like
an
O
and
a
K,
became
closely
linked
with
it.
It
became
connected
to
“white
power”
in
early
2017
as
a
hoax（骗局）.
Some
users
of
4chan,
an
anonymous
and
unrestricted
online
message
board,
began
what
they
called
“Operation
O-KKK”
to
see
if
they
could
___36___
the
wider
world
–
and
especially
liberals
and
the
mainstream
media
–
into
believing
that
the
gesture
was
actually
a
secret
symbol
of
white
power.
“We
must
___37___
twitter
and
other
social
media
websites
with
spam,
claiming
that
the
OK
hand
signal
is
a
symbol
of
white
supremacy,”
one
of
the
users
posted,
going
on
to
suggest
that
everyone
involved
create
fake
social
media
accounts
to
spread
the
notion
as
widely
as
possible.
The
4chan
hoax
succeeded
all
too
well
and
ceased
being
a
hoax:
Neo-Nazis,
Ku
Klux
Klansmen
and
other
white
nationalists
began
using
the
gesture
in
public
to
signal
their
presence
and
to
___38___
potential
sympathizers
and
recruits.
For
them,
the
letters
formed
by
the
hand
were
not
O
and
K,
but
W
and
P,
for
“white
power”.
A
number
of
high-profile
figures
on
the
far
right
have
helped
spread
the
gesture’s
racist
implication
by
producing
it
conspicuously
in
public.
The
gesture
has
___39___
beyond
ironic
trolling
culture
to
become
a
“sincere
expression
of
white
supremacy”,
which
could
be
seen
in
March
2019
when
Brenton
Tarrant,
the
white
supremacist
accused
of
killing
50
people
in
back-to-back
mass
shootings
at
two
mosques
in
Christchurch,
New
Zealand,
smiled
and
____40____
the
sign
to
reporters
at
a
court
hearing
on
his
case.
【答案】31.
B
32.
K
33.
I
34.
F
35.
A
36.
J
37.
D
38.
H
39.
E
40.
C
【解析】
本文一篇说明文。食指与拇指比个圈，另外三根指头翘起来，这是全世界都通行的“OK”手势。但近两年，在美国比出这个手势，却可能惹出麻烦，会被视为支持“白人至上主义”的种族歧视分子。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：拇指和食指触碰成一个圈，其余三根手指向外伸出，这是世界各地的人们几个世纪以来都在做的一个手势，大多是在积极的情况下。形容词positive后接名词形式。结合句意，表示“环境、背景”，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现代人们广泛使用这个表示同意的手势，似乎是在19世纪和“O.K”一起出现的。名词use与understand之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。结合句意，故选K。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：现代人们广泛使用这个表示同意的手势，似乎是在19世纪和“O.K”一起出现的。定冠词the后接名词形式。结合句意，表示“术语、词语”，故选I。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当时Charles
Gordon
Greene在《波士顿晨报》上开玩笑地写道，它是“all
correct”的故意拼错的缩写。名词abbreviation与misspell之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。结合句意，故选F。
【35题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：这个表情很受欢迎，手势，手指形成类似O和K的形状，与它紧密相连。catch
on变得流行。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查短语。句意：4chan是一个匿名且不受限制的在线留言板，一些用户开始了他们所谓的“O-KKK行动”，看看他们能否欺骗更广泛的世界——尤其是自由主义者和主流媒体——让他们相信这个手势实际上是白人权力的秘密象征。trick
sb.
into
doing
sth.欺骗某人做某事。情态动词could后接动词原形，
结合句意，故选J。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们必须用垃圾邮件淹没twitter和其他社交媒体网站，声称‘OK’手势是白人至上主义的象征，”一名用户发帖称。他接着建议所有相关人员创建虚假的社交媒体账户，尽可能广泛地传播这一概念。情态动词must后接动词原形。结合句意，表示“淹没”，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：4chan骗局成功了，不再是骗局:新纳粹分子、三k党和其他白人民族主义者开始在公共场合用这个手势来表示他们的存在，并发现潜在的同情者和新成员。动词不定式to（use
sth
to
do）后接动词原形。结合句意，表示“发现”，故选H。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：姿态已经超越讽刺恶意破坏文化迁移到成为一个“白人至上真诚的表达”.这可以在2019年3月看到，当时被指控在新西兰克赖斯特彻奇两个清真寺连续发生的大规模枪击案中杀害50人的白人至上主义者布伦顿·塔兰特微笑着，并在法庭上向记者展示了这一标志听他的案子。has后接动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。结合句意，表示“移往、迁移”，故选E。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。此处与smiled
并列作谓语，根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合句意，表示“快速出示、发出（信息）”，故选C。
III.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
When
the
Chinese
government
first
sent
students
to
America
in
the
late
19th
century,
it
could
not
decide
whether
their
goal
should
be
to
acquire
specific
technical
knowledge
or
to
___41___
new
ways
of
thinking.
More
than
a
century
later,
a
third
of
a
million
Chinese
students
are
enrolled
at
American
schools
and
universities.
Yet
folks
back
home
remain
___42___
about
what
an
American
degree
means.
Attending
an
American
university
is
a
good
career
move.
It
is
also
___43___
as
a
soft
option
for
well-off
kids,
scared
of
the
gaokao,
China’s
brutal
university-entrance
exams.
Yet
many
bright
Chinese
youngsters
explain
the
appeal
of
an
American
education
in
a
remarkably
___44___
fashion.
One
place
to
hear
such
dreams
is
an
English-language
debating
tournament
in
the
central
city
of
Wuhan.
It
follows
a(n)
___45___
popular
at
high
schools
across
America,
known
as
“Public
Forum
Debate”.
At
first
sight,
the
event
bears
the
stamp
of
___46___.
It
uses
the
classrooms
at
a
bilingual
private
boarding
school
in
Wuhan
with
its
own
golf
course
and
an
ice-hockey
team
coached
by
imported
Russians.
But
the
debate
is
not
for
big-city
___47___.
It
is
run
by
the
National
High
School
Debate
League
of
China,
which
___48___
contests
in
dozens
of
Chinese
cities
each
year.
This
one
has
___49___
pupils,
aged
13-18,
from
nine
cities.
Many
will
never
study
overseas.
The
proposition
is:
“Countries
should
give
____50____
to
climate-change
adaptation
over
alleviation.”
An
early
round
is
won
by
a
pair
of
17-year-old
girls
who
attend
the
international
section
of
a
state-run
high
school
in
Shenyang.
In
confident,
rapid-fire
English
the
duo
argue
that
climate
change
should
be
treated
with
realism.
The
pair
also
had
speeches
arguing
the
opposite
ready,
in
case
the
coin-toss
had
gone
____51____.
Unlike
America,
where
debating
clubs
are
____52____
by
shouty,
self-assured
boys,
most
contestants
in
the
Chinese
league
are
girls.
Of
its
20
highest-ranked
debaters,
16
are
female.
In
a
society
that
is
still
____53____-centered,
the
chance
to
argue
forcefully
and
be
applauded
for
it
has
a
rare
appeal,
suggests
Liam
Mather,
the
league’s
executive
director.
The
winners
in
Wuhan
are
Joyce
Yi
and
Erica
Chen,
from
a
state
school
in
the
southern
boomtown
of
Shenzhen.
Their
swaggering
first-round
performance
leaves
two
____54____
boys
open-mouthed
like
fish.
Ms
Chen
initially
____55____
debating
in
English
because
“I’m
kind
of
an
argumentative
person.”
Then
she
realized
the
subtle
effects
of
having
to
research
both
sides
of
an
argument.
Chinese
education
emphasizes
one
correct
answer
to
a
question,
she
says.
41.
A.
absorb
B.
apply
C.
practice
D.
spread
42.
A.
assured
B.
disturbed
C.
divided
D.
suspended
43.
A.
blamed
B.
punished
C.
scorned
D.
warned
44.
A.
idealistic
B.
practical
C.
realistic
D.
variable
45.
A.
access
B.
format
C.
path
D.
recipe
46.
A.
challenge
B.
democracy
C.
economy
D.
privilege
47.
A.
amateurs
B.
elites
C.
inhabitants
D.
migrants
48.
A.
enters
B.
exposes
C.
issues
D.
stages
49.
A.
converted
B.
convinced
C.
drawn
D.
withdrawn
50.
A.
emergency
B.
guarantee
C.
priority
D.
sympathy
51.
A.
in
the
way
B.
its
own
way
C.
the
other
way
D.
under
way
52.
A.
advocated
B.
dominated
C.
monitored
D.
presented
53.
A.
exam
B.
male
C.
money
D.
power
54.
A.
illiterate
B.
ill-prepared
C.
unexpected
D.
unpredictable
55.
A.
dreaded
B.
fancied
C.
ignored
D.
tolerated
【答案】41.
A
42.
C
43.
C
44.
A
45.
B
46.
D
47.
B
48.
D
49.
C
50.
C
51.
C
52.
B
53.
B
54.
B
55.
B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章以国内人们对美国学位意见分歧为切入点，介绍了一次在武汉举行的英语辩论赛。该辩论赛采用美国受欢迎的“公共论坛辩论”模式，参赛者年龄段在13—18岁。选手们，尤其是女选手的精彩表现让人们大为赞叹。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当19世纪末期第一次把学生送往美国时，中国政府不能决定他们的目标是获得具体的科技知识，还是吸收新的思维方式。A.
absorb吸收；B.
apply申请，应用；C.
practice练习；D.
spread散播。whether…or…“是……还是……”连接并列结构，根据上文的“to
acquire
specific
technical
knowledge”可知，此处所选词和acquire应为近义词。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于美国学位意味着什么，国内的民众依然存在分歧。A.
assured确定的；B.
disturbed被打扰的；C.
divided有分歧的；D.
suspended推迟的。根据上文“More
than
a
century
later,
a
third
of
a
million
Chinese
students
are
enrolled
at
American
schools
and
universities.”可知，现在有很多学生到美国读书，结合yet表示前后转折推知，国内的人对在美国取得学位有不同的看法，即分歧。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们也对这种行为感到不耻，因为它是害怕高考——中国残酷的大学入学考试——的富家子弟的软选择。A.
blamed责备；B.
punished惩罚；C.
scorned蔑视；D.
warned警告。根据下文的“a
soft
option
for
well-off
kids”可知，因为它是富裕家庭孩子逃避高考的一种方式，所以有人鄙视去美国念书。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很多聪明的中国年轻人用一种非常理想化的方式来解释美国教育的吸引力。A.
idealistic理想主义的，理想化的；B.
practical实际的；C.
realistic现实的；D.
variable多变的。根据空后的“
One
place
to
hear
such
dreams
is
an
English-language
debating
tournament
in
the
central
city
of
Wuhan.
”可知，在中部城市武汉举行的英语辩论赛就是一个可以听到这种梦想的地方。因此他们的辩论是理想化的。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它遵循了美国高中很受欢迎的一种形式——公共论坛辩论。A.
access接触，使用；B.
format形式；C.
path路径；D.
recipe食谱。结合上文内容可知，此处是指武汉的一个英语辩论赛的形式，是以美国高校的“公共论坛辩论”为基础来设计的。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，该事件带带有特权的印记。A.
challenge挑战；B.
democracy民主；C.
economy经济；D.
privilege特权。根据下文的“It
uses
the
classrooms
at
a
bilingual
private
boarding
school
in
Wuhan
with
its
own
golf
course
and
an
ice-hockey
team
coached
by
imported
Russians.”可知，该辩论赛使用的场地非常高级，因此乍一看好像带着特权。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但该辩论不是针对大城市的精英。A.
amateurs业余爱好者；B.
elites精英；C.
inhabitants居民；D.
migrants移民。根据下文的“It
is
run
by
the
National
High
School
Debate
League
of
China”可知，该辩论赛是为高中生设计的，而不是大城市的精英们。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是由中国高中辩论联盟主办的，该联盟每年在中国几十个城市举办比赛。A.
enters进入；B.
exposes暴露；C.
issues签；D.
stages举行、筹划。结合常识和下文的“contests
in
dozens
of
Chinese
cities
each
year”可知，此处是指该联盟每年在中国的几十个城市举办辩论赛。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次的辩论吸引了来自九个城市的13—18岁的学生。A.
converted使转变；B.
convinced使相信；C.
drawn吸引；D.
withdrawn撤退。根据下文的“pupils,
aged
13-18,
from
nine
cities.”可知，此处是指这次辩论赛吸引了来自九个城市的参赛选手。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：议题是：各国应把适应气候变化置于减缓气候变化之上。A.
emergency紧急情况；B.
guarantee保证；C.
priority优先；D.
sympathy同情。根据语境可知，辩论赛的议题是指我们要首先考虑如何适应气候变化，而不是缓解。
give
priority
to
，优先考虑、放在首要位置，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：两人还准备好了辩论相反观点的演讲，以防掷硬币的结果是相反的。A.
in
the
way阻碍；B.
its
own
way自己的方式；C.
the
other
way相反；D.
under
way在进行。根据上文的“the
pair
also
had
speeches
arguing
the
opposite
ready”可知，准备相反观点的演讲，是为了避免掷硬币时结果相反，即会被要求辩论反方观点。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像美国，辩论俱乐部通常由能言善辩、自信的男孩主导，在中国，大多数参赛选手都是女孩。A.
advocated倡导；B.
dominated占主导地位；C.
monitored监管；D.
presented提出。根据下文的“most
contestants
in
the
Chinese
league
are
girls.”可知，和中国不一样的是，美国的辩论俱乐部通常是男孩较多、占主导地位。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：联盟执行董事Liam
Mather说，在一个仍然以男性为中心的社会，有机会进行强有力的辩论并因此受到称赞，这是一种罕见的吸引力。A.
exam考试；B.
male男性；C.
money金钱；D.
power权利。结合常识和上文的“Of
its
20
highest-ranked
debaters,
16
are
female.”可知，此处是指在一个仍然以男性为中心的社会，前20名最佳辩手里有16个都是女性，这是非常罕见且引人注目的。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们精彩的表现让两个准备不足的男孩目瞪口呆。A.
illiterate不识字的；B.
ill-prepared准备不足的；C.
unexpected意料之外的；D.
unpredictable不能预测的。根据句意可知，此处是指冠军的表现让两个男孩目瞪口呆，这充分说明这两人准备不足。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ms
Chen
最初喜欢英语辩论的原因是“我是一个爱争论的人。”A.
dreaded害怕；B.
fancied喜爱；C.
ignored忽视；D.
tolerated容忍。根据下文的“I’m
kind
of
an
argumentative
person”可知，Ms
Chen喜欢辩论。故选B。
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
A
An
American
exploration
company,
the
Nauticos
Corporation,
has
found
the
wreck
of
an
ancient
Greek
ship
in
a
very
deep
area
of
the
Mediterranean
Sea.
It
may
be
the
deepest
ancient
shipwreck
ever
found.
The
discovery
questions
a
long-held
idea
that
ancient
sailors
didn’t
have
skills
needed
to
guide
ships
in
open
seas.
The
ancient
ship
lay
more
than
3,000
meters
below
the
surface
of
the
Mediterranean.
The
wreck
was
more
than
489
kilometers
from
the
Island
of
Corsica.
Scientists
believe
the
ship
is
about
2,300
years
old.
The
company
was
looking
for
an
Israeli
submarine
that
had
disappeared
more
than
thirty
years
ago.
Nauticos
official
Thomas
Dettweiler
said
two
company
ships
were
searching
for
the
Israeli
submarine.
He
supervised
the
operation
from
a
ship
with
sonar
equipment.
A
sonar
system
uses
sound
waves
to
find
and
identify
objects
under
the
water.
A
second
ship
carried
a
vehicle
for
deep-sea
searches.
During
the
search,
one
ship’s
sonar
began
making
strange
sounds.
Mr.
Dettweiler
thought
this
meant
they
had
found
the
lost
submarine.
He
ordered
the
other
ship
to
send
down
the
deep-sea
vehicle
to
search.
But
a
video
camera
on
the
vehicle
did
not
show
a
submarine.
Instead,
it
showed
many
large
clay
containers
lying
on
the
bottom
of
the
sea.
These
containers
are
called
amphoras.
Mr.
Dettweiler
was
excited.
He
says
he
knew
that
the
2,000
amphoras
they
had
found
meant
they
had
discovered
an
important
shipwreck.
In
ancient
times
such
containers
held
wine,
olive
oil
and
other
goods.
Nauticos
and
the
scientists
hope
to
do
more
research
in
the
area
soon.
Mr.
Dettweiler
believes
four
other
ancient
ships
may
be
nearby.
He
says
finding
shipwrecks
from
different
time
periods
could
be
especially
important.
It
could
be
the
first
evidence
of
continued
open-sea
trading
in
the
ancient
world.
56.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.
It
is
still
believed
that
ancient
sailors
didn’t
know
how
to
guide
ships
in
open
sea.
B.
The
ancient
ship
was
discovered
by
an
American
exploration
company.
C.
The
exploration
company
happened
to
find
the
ancient
ship
in
the
sea.
D.
More
ancient
ships
were
likely
to
be
discovered
in
the
neighborhood
of
the
wreck.
57.
A
sonar
system
______.
A.
helps
people
to
find
any
object
B.
can
only
be
used
to
look
for
ships
C.
is
a
technology
related
to
sea
waves
D.
can
only
be
used
under
the
water
58.
The
company
knew
they
had
found
an
ancient
shipwreck
when
______.
A.
The
sonar
system
began
to
make
sounds
B.
The
video
camera
showed
the
picture
of
a
wrecked
ship
C.
They
found
amphoras,
clay
containers
for
wine
or
oil
D.
They
found
wine,
olive
oil
and
other
products
under
the
sea
59.
Mr.
Dettweiler
hopes
to
find
more
ancient
ships
because
______.
A.
the
ancient
ships
are
useful
even
for
today’s
trading
B.
these
ancient
ships
show
the
importance
of
trading
in
open
seas
C.
they
are
important
in
the
Greek
history
D.
they
may
prove
there
was
open-sea
trading
in
ancient
times.
【答案】56.
A
57.
D
58.
C
59.
D
【解析】
本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了一家美国探测公司在海底找到了一艘古希腊沉船，从而引发了一些列探究。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段
“The
discovery
questions
a
long-held
idea
that
ancient
sailors
didn’t
have
skills
needed
to
guide
ships
in
open
seas.”（这一发现质疑了一个长期存在的观点，即古代水手不具备在公海上引导船只的技能。）可知“人们仍然相信古代的水手不知道如何在公海上引导船只”这个表述是错误的。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段
“A
sonar
system
uses
sound
waves
to
find
and
identify
objects
under
the
water.”（声纳系统利用声波来寻找和识别水下物体。）可知声纳系统是用声波在水下勘测确定物体，即声纳系统只能在水下使用。故选D。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段
“He
says
he
knew
that
the
2,000
amphoras
they
had
found
meant
they
had
discovered
an
important
shipwreck.
In
ancient
times
such
containers
held
wine,
olive
oil
and
other
goods.”（他说，他知道他们发现的2000双耳罐意味着他们发现了一艘重要的沉船。在古代，这种容器装着酒、橄榄油和其他物品。）可知，当他们发现装酒或者油的陶罐时，公司发现了一艘古代沉船。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段
“It
could
be
the
first
evidence
of
continued
open-sea
trading
in
the
ancient
world.”（这可能是古代世界继续进行远洋贸易的第一个证据。）可知德特韦勒先生希望找到更多的古代船只，因为它们可以证明古代有远洋贸易。故选D。
B
Read
the
following
three
posts
from
the
website,
ifonly.com,
and
answer
the
questions.
●
CJ
31,
social
workerI
wish
I
had
given
the
plain-looking
guys
a
second
chance
while
I
was
at
school.
I
always
went
for
handsome,
athletic
types.
So,
where
am
I
today?
Married
to
a
good-looking
fool.
A
handsome
man
who
has
no
heart,
no
sympathy,
and
no
love
for
anyone
but
himself.
I
sometimes
visit
my
family
back
in
my
hometown
and
occasionally
I
run
into
old
classmates
–
the
plain-looking
guys.
And
what
do
I
see
now?
Very
intelligent,
warm,
funny
men
who
are
everything
I
want,
but
will
never
have
in
a
husband.
●
Mia,
22,
photographerWhen
I
was
at
school,
I
played
in
most
of
the
school
sports
teams.
I
remember
one
year
our
football
team
had
to
win
the
last
game
to
get
into
the
finals.
Three
minutes
of
the
game
left
and
we
needed
to
score.
I
got
control
of
the
ball
and
ran
towards
the
goal.
Our
captain
was
right
next
to
me
shouting
“go
on,
take
a
shot.”
But
I
picked
and
passed
the
ball
to
her.
She
shot
and
missed.
If
only
I
hadn’t
passed
the
ball.
I
knew
immediately
that
if
I
had
taken
the
shot,
I
would
have
scored.
Ever
since
that
game
I’ve
always
taken
every
opportunity
I
could.
●
Ben,
52,
mechanicI
wish
I
had
listened
to
my
parents
more
when
I
was
a
teenager.
Thinking
back,
they
gave
me
lots
of
good
advice
but
I
ignored
everything
they
said.
I
thought
they
were
old
and
didn’t
know
anything.
Now
I
have
got
two
teenagers
of
my
own,
and
I
realize
how
right
they
were.If
I
had
listened
to
them,
I
might
have
made
some
better
decisions
in
my
life.
I
would
have
gone
to
university
and
probably
waited
a
bit
before
I
got
married.
I
hope
my
daughters
will
listen
to
me
more
than
I
listened
to
my
parents.
60.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
first
post?
A.
Missed
Opportunities
B.
Plain-looking
Guys
C.
Classmates
Know
Best
D.
Beauty
Is
in
the
Eye
of
the
Beholder
61.
Mia
wished
that
______
in
the
football
game.
A.
she
had
taken
the
shot
B.
she
had
passed
the
ball
to
another
person
C.
she
hadn’t
missed
the
goal
D.
she
hadn’t
got
control
of
the
ball
62.
When
Ben
was
a
teenager,
he
______.
A.
was
determined
to
go
to
university
B.
often
turned
to
his
parents
for
advice
C.
looked
up
to
everything
that
his
parents
said
D.
thought
he
could
make
good
decisions
for
himself
【答案】60.
A
61.
A
62.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇论坛节选。文章列出了三个网页上的帖子，帖子的内容是关于发帖人对于过去很后悔的事情。
【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“I
wish
I
had
given
the
plain-looking
guys
a
second
chance
while
I
was
at
school.
”（我希望我在学校的时候能给相貌平平的男生第二次机会。）可知，本段主要是讲作者很后悔在学校的时候外貌协会，没有给相貌平平的男生，现在感到很后悔，但是这些机会都已经错过了。所以标题应为“错过的机会”。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段倒第二句和倒第三句“If
only
I
hadn’t
passed
the
ball.
I
knew
immediately
that
if
I
had
taken
the
shot,
I
would
have
scored.
”（要是我没有传球就好了。我立刻意识到，如果我出手，我就会得分。）可知，Mia希望自己当时能够把握机会，而不是把球传给别人。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“Thinking
back,
they
gave
me
lots
of
good
advice
but
I
ignored
everything
they
said.
I
thought
they
were
old
and
didn’t
know
anything.”（回想起来，他们给了我很多好的建议，但我忽略了他们说的一切。我以为他们老了，什么都不知道。）和第五段第一句“If
I
had
listened
to
them,
I
might
have
made
some
better
decisions
in
my
life.
”（如果我当时听了他们的话，我可能会在生活中做出一些更好的决定。）可知，Ben在年轻时认为自己的父母老了，他们的建议并没有用处，认为自己才能做出很好的决定。故选D。
C
Imagine
eating
everything
delicious
you
want
–
with
none
of
the
fat.
That
would
be
great,
wouldn’t
it?
New
"fake
fat"
products
appeared
on
store
shelves
in
the
United
States
recently,
but
not
everyone
is
happy
about
it.
Makers
of
the
products,
which
contain
a
compound
called
olestra,
say
food
manufacturers
can
now
eliminate
fat
from
certain
foods.
Critics,
however,
say
the
new
compound
can
rob
the
body
of
essential
vitamins
and
nutrients
and
can
also
cause
unpleasant
side
effects
in
some
people.
So
it’s
up
to
consumers
to
decide
whether
the
new
fat-free
products
taste
good
enough
to
keep
eating.
Chemists
discovered
olestra
in
the
late
1960s,
when
they
were
searching
for
a
fat
that
could
be
digested
by
infants
more
easily.
Instead
of
finding
the
desired
fat,
the
researchers
created
a
fat
that
can’t
be
digested
at
all.
Normally,
special
chemical
in
the
intestines（肠）"grab"
molecules
of
regular
fat
and
break
them
down
so
they
can
be
used
by
the
body.
A
molecule
of
regular
fat
is
made
up
of
three
molecules
of
substances
called
fatty
acids.
The
fatty
acids
are
absorbed
by
the
intestines
and
bring
with
them
the
essential
vitamins
A,
D,
E
and
K.
When
fat
molecules
are
present
in
the
intestines
with
any
of
those
vitamins,
the
vitamins
attach
to
the
molecules
and
are
carried
into
the
bloodstream.
Olestra,
which
is
made
from
six
to
eight
molecules
of
fatty
acids,
is
too
large
for
the
intestines
to
absorb.
It
just
slides
through
the
intestines
without
being
broken
down.
Manufacturers
say
it’s
that
ability
to
slide
unchanged
through
the
intestines
that
makes
olestra
so
valuable
as
a
fat
substitute.
It
provides
consumers
with
the
taste
of
regular
fat
without
any
bad
effects
on
the
body.
But
critics
say
olestra
can
prevent
vitamins
A,
D,
E
and
K
from
being
absorbed.
It
can
also
prevent
the
absorption
of
carotenoids（类胡萝卜素）,
compounds
that
may
reduce
the
risk
of
cancer,
heart
disease,
etc.
Manufacturers
are
adding
vitamins
A,
D,
E
and
K
as
well
as
carotenoids
to
their
products
now.
Even
so,
some
nutritionists
are
still
concerned
that
people
might
eat
unlimited
amounts
of
food
made
with
the
fat
substitute
without
worrying
about
how
many
calories
they
are
consuming.
63.
From
the
article,
we
learn
that
olestra
______.
A.
is
nutritious,
containing
plenty
of
carotenoids
B.
renders
foods
calorie-free
while
retaining
their
vitamins
C.
helps
foods
to
be
highly
absorbent
and
digestible
D.
makes
foods
fat-free
while
keeping
them
delicious
64.
The
result
of
the
search
for
an
easily
digestible
fat
turned
out
to
be
______.
A.
commercially
useless
B.
scientifically
challenging
C.
somewhat
troublesome
D.
quite
unexpected
65.
Olestra
is
different
from
ordinary
fats
in
that
______.
A.
it
passes
through
the
intestines
without
being
absorbed
B.
it
facilitates
the
absorption
of
vitamins
by
the
body
C.
it
helps
reduce
the
incidence
of
heart
disease
D.
it
prevents
excessive
intake
of
vitamins
66.
With
vitamins
added
to
olestra,
nutritionists
are
left
with
the
concern
that
______.
A.
it
may
lead
to
the
over-consumption
of
vitamins.
B.
people
may
be
induced
to
eat
more
than
is
necessary.
C.
the
function
of
the
intestines
may
be
weakened.
D.
it
may
trigger
a
new
wave
of
fake
food
production.
【答案】63.
D
64.
D
65.
A
66.
B
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章讲解科学家制造出一种脂肪替代品Olestra
（奥利斯特拉）和Olestra的作用，能够保持食物的美味，减少患癌症，心脏病的风险等。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Makers
of
the
products,
which
contain
a
compound
called
olestra,
say
food
manufacturers
can
now
eliminate
fat
from
certain
foods.
（这种含有一种叫做奥利斯特拉的化合物的产品制造商说，食品制造商现在可以从某些食品中去除脂肪。）”可知，olestra可以使事物不含脂肪同时保持美味。故选D项。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“
Instead
of
finding
the
desired
fat,
the
researchers
created
a
fat
that
can’t
be
digested
at
all.（研究人员没有找到想要的脂肪，而是制造了一种根本不能消化的脂肪。）”可知，科学人员在寻找消化脂肪的结果时，出乎意料地研究出了一种不能消化的脂肪。故选D项。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“But
critics
say
olestra
can
prevent
vitamins
A,
D,
E
and
K
from
being
absorbed.
It
can
also
prevent
the
absorption
of
carotenoids（类胡萝卜素）,
compounds
that
may
reduce
the
risk
of
cancer,
heart
disease,
etc.（但批评人士说，奥利斯特拉可以防止维生素A、D、E和K被吸收。它还可以防止类胡萝卜素的吸收,化合物可以减少患癌症的风险,心脏病等。）”可知，olestra有助于降低心脏病的发病率。故选A项。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“
some
nutritionists
are
still
concerned
that
people
might
eat
unlimited
amounts
of
food
made
with
the
fat
substitute
without
worrying
about
how
many
calories
they
are
consuming.（一些营养学家仍然担心，人们可能会无限制地吃用脂肪替代品制成的食物，而不用担心他们消耗了多少卡路里。）”可知，营养家担心人们被诱导吃得比需要的多。故选B项。
Section
C
Directions:
Read
the
passage
carefully.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
Suppose
you
become
a
leader
in
an
organization.
It’s
very
likely
that
you’ll
want
to
have
volunteers
to
help
with
the
organization’s
activities.
To
do
so,
it
should
help
to
understand
why
people
undertake
volunteer
work
and
what
keeps
their
interest
in
the
work.
Let’s
begin
with
the
question
of
why
people
volunteer.
___67___
For
example,
people
volunteer
to
express
personal
values
related
to
unselfishness,
to
expand
their
range
of
experiences,
and
to
strengthen
social
relationships.
If
volunteer
positions
do
not
meet
these
needs,
people
may
not
wish
to
participate.
To
select
volunteers,
you
may
need
to
understand
the
motivations
of
the
people
you
wish
to
attract.
People
also
volunteer
because
they
are
required
to
do
so.
To
increase
levels
of
community
service,
some
schools
have
launched
compulsory
(义务的)
volunteer
programs.
Unfortunately,
these
programs
can
shift
people’s
wish
of
participation
from
an
internal
factor
(e.g.,
“I
volunteer
because
it’s
important
to
me”)
to
an
external
factor
(e.g.,
“I
volunteer
because
I’m
required
to
do
so”).
When
that
happens,
people
become
less
likely
to
volunteer
in
the
future.
___68___
Once
people
begin
to
volunteer,
what
leads
them
to
remain
in
their
positions
over
time?
To
answer
this
question,
researchers
have
conducted
follow-up
studies
in
which
they
track
volunteers
over
time.
For
instance,
one
study
followed
238
volunteers
in
Florida
over
a
year.
One
of
the
most
important
factors
that
influenced
their
satisfaction
as
volunteers
was
the
amount
of
suffering
they
experienced
in
their
volunteer
positions.
___69___
The
researchers
note
that
attention
should
be
given
to
“training
methods
that
would
prepare
volunteers
for
troublesome
situations
or
provide
them
with
strategies
for
coping
with
the
problem
they
do
experience”.
Another
study
of
302
volunteers
at
hospitals
in
Chicago
focused
on
individual
differences
in
the
degree
to
which
people
view
“volunteer”
as
an
important
social
role.
___70___
Participants
indicated
the
degree
to
which
the
social
role
mattered
by
responding
to
statements
such
as
“Volunteering
in
Hospital
is
an
important
part
of
who
I
am.”
Consistent
with
the
researchers’
expectations,
they
found
a
positive
relationship
between
the
strength
of
role
identity
and
the
length
of
time
people
continued
to
volunteer.
These
results,
once
again,
lead
to
definite
advice:
“Once
an
individual
begins
volunteering,
continued
efforts
might
focus
on
developing
a
volunteer
role
identity....
Items
like
T-shirts
that
allow
volunteers
to
be
recognized
publicly
for
their
contributions
can
help
strengthen
role
identity”.
A.
People
volunteer
mainly
out
of
academic
requirements.
B.
People
must
be
sensitive
to
this
possibility
when
they
make
volunteer
activities
a
must.
C.
It
was
assumed
that
those
people
for
whom
the
role
of
volunteer
was
most
part
of
their
personal
identity
would
also
be
most
likely
to
continue
volunteer
work.
D.
Individual
differences
are
most
likely
to
motivate
volunteers
to
continue
their
work.
E.
Although
this
result
may
not
surprise
you,
it
leads
to
important
practical
advice.
F.
Researchers
have
identified
several
factors
that
motivate
people
to
get
involved.
【答案】67.
F
68.
B
69.
E
70.
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，分析了人们从事志愿工作的原因。
【67题详解】
空后说例如，人们志愿表达与无私有关的个人价值观，扩大他们的经验范围，并加强社会关系，这是对空处的举例说明，因此空处应该会提到让人们参与志愿服务的因素，故F项（研究人员发现了几个促使人们参与志愿服务的因素）符合语境。
【68题详解】
空前说这些项目可以将人们的参与意愿从一个内部因素（例如，“我志愿服务是因为对我很重要”）转变为一个外部因素（例如，“我志愿服务是因为我必须这样做”），当这种情况发生时，人们在以后不太可能成为志愿者，此处是对人们的参与意愿的一个总结，故B项（当人们把志愿活动作为一种必须时，他们必须对这种可能性保持敏感）符合语境。
【69题详解】
空前说研究人员发现，作为志愿者，影响他们满意度的最重要因素之一是他们在志愿者岗位上经历的受苦程度，此处承接上文，是对这个研究结果的评价，故E项（虽然这个结果可能不会让你惊讶，但它会带来重要的实用建议）符合语境。
【70题详解】
空前说另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们将“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异，此处承接上文，讲的是社会角色与志愿者之间的关系，故C项（人们认为，那些以志愿者身份为主要身份的人也最有可能继续从事志愿者工作）符合语境。
【点睛】在六选四的解题过程中，空后出现的for
example和for
instance往往是重要线索，因为这通常是对空处的举例说明，例如本篇第1题，根据空后的“For
example,
people
volunteer
to
express
personal
values
related
to
unselfishness,
to
expand
their
range
of
experiences,
and
to
strengthen
social
relationships.”可知，例如，人们志愿表达与无私有关的个人价值观，扩大他们的经验范围，并加强社会关系，“For
example”表明所提到的几个原因是对空处的举例说明，因此空处应该会提到让人们参与志愿服务的因素，故F项（研究人员发现了几个促使人们参与志愿服务的因素）符合语境。
IV.
Productive
Grammar
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
When
leaders
from
the
European
Council
gathered
for
a
group
photo
in
Brussels
last
week,
it
was
hard
to
miss
the
class
newbie._______71_______
(stand)
front
and
center
among
the
neat
rows
of
middle-aged
men
was
Finland’s
new
prime
minister
–
34-year-old
Sanna
Marin.
The
young
woman
had
a
huge
smile
on
her
face.
And
why
not,
______72______
her
trailblazing
new
status
as
the
world’s
youngest
sitting
prime
minister.
The
former
transport
minister
shot
to
worldwide
fame
earlier
this
month
after
the
leader
of
her
Social
Democratic
Party
stepped
down.
She
now
heads
Finland’s
governing
coalition
of
five
parties,
all
of
_____73_____
have
female
leaders,
and
almost
all
under
the
age
of
35.
It’s
a
remarkable
line-up:
the
country’s
leaders
have
traditionally
been
______74______
(old)
men.
Marin’s
youth
and
gender
“make
her
stand
out
from
her
predecessors,
who
for
the
most
part
have
been
males
in
______75______
50s,”
said
Timo
Miettinen,
researcher
at
Helsinki
University’s
Department
of
Political
and
Economic
Studies.
Finland
was
the
first
country
in
the
world
_____76_____
(elect)
women
to
parliament,
a
little
over
a
century
ago.
In
that
time,
there
have
been
just
two
female
prime
ministers
before
Marin,
each
______77______
(serve)
for
no
longer
than
a
year.
Once
working
as
a
cashier,
______78______
role
Estonia’s
interior
minister
this
week
mocked,
Marin
entered
politics
at
20
and
quickly
moved
up
the
ranks
of
the
center-left
Social
Democratic
Party.
At
27
she
became
Tampere
City
Council
leader,
and
three
years
later
an
MP.
Marin
gives
the
impression
“of
a
very
principled
person”
and
her
politics
______79______
(sit)
to
the
left
of
her
party
–
supporting
increasing
refugee
intakes
and
raising
taxes
to
support
the
welfare
state.
The
big
challenge
for
Marin
now
will
be
uniting
her
Social
Democratic
Party.
With
the
rise
of
the
nationalist
Finns
Party,
there
is
a
real
threat
that
they
will
attract
dissatisfied
Social
Democratic
voters.
Shortly
after
Marin
became
prime
minister,
its
leader,
Jussi
Halla-aho
tweeted
his
congratulations,
with
an
emoji
of
a
bucket
of
popcorn.
“It
was
an
acid
way
of
saying
good
luck
with
the
future,
_______80_______
you
will
still
have
all
the
problems
that
you
had
before,”
said
Miettinen.
【答案】71.
Standing
72.
given/considering
73.
which
74.
older
75.
their
76.
to
elect
77.
serving
78.
a
79.
sit
80.
because/as
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了34岁的Sanna
Marin成为芬兰，也是全球最年轻的总理。
【71题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：站在一排整齐的中年男子中间的是芬兰新总理——34岁的桑娜·马林。分析句子可知，本句为动名词做主语。故填Standing。
【72题详解】
考查介词。句意：鉴于她作为世界上最年轻的现任首相的开创性新地位，为什么不呢。根据句意，空处填considering/given
(that)“鉴于……而言,考虑到……”。given/considering为介词。
故填given/considering。
【73题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她现在领导芬兰五个政党组成的执政联盟，这些政党都有女性领导人，而且几乎都在35岁以下。分析句子可知，five
parties为先行词，作介词of的宾语，关系代词为which。
故填which。
【74题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这是一个引人注目的阵容：这个国家的领导人传统上都是年纪较大的男性。根据句意表示年龄较大的，所以用形容词比较级older。故填older。
【75题详解】
考查代词。句意：赫尔辛基大学政治与经济研究系研究员Timo
miiettinen说，马林的年轻和性别“使她从她的前任中脱颖而出，前任大多是50多岁的男性。”
in
one’s
+基数词的复数形式，表示“在多大时”，根据“males”
可知，空处填their。故填their。
【76题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一个多世纪以前，芬兰是世界上第一个选举女性进入议会的国家。“the
+序数词+名词”后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to
elect。
【77题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在此期间，在马林之前只有两位女总理，任期都不超过一年。本句已经有谓语，所以空处为非谓语动词，each与serve在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填serving。
【78题详解】
考查冠词。句意：马林曾是一名出纳(爱沙尼亚内政部长本周嘲笑了这一职位)，20岁时进入政界，并迅速晋升到中左翼社会民主党。role为可数名词，本句表示泛指“这一职位”且role首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【79题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：马林给人的印象是“一个非常有原则的人”，她的政治立场处于党内的左派——支持增加难民进入，提高税收以支持国家。根据“Marin
gives
”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语politics“个人政治观点”为复数形式，所以谓语为sit。为故填sit。
【80题详解】
考查连词。句意：米耶蒂宁说:“这是一种表达祝你未来好运的尖刻的方式，因为你仍然会遇到以前遇到的所有问题”。分析句意可知，前后表示因果关系，所以本句为because/as引导的原因状语从句。
故填because/as。
V.
Translation
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
81.
这些商人发现很容易凭借生育高峰获益。(it;
benefit)(汉译英)
【答案】These
businessmen
find
it
very
easy
to
benefit
from/by
the
baby
boom.
【解析】
【详解】考查代词it，固定句型和动词时态。根据汉语提示可知，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；“这些商人”表达为these
businessmen，该词组作为句子主语;
“发现做某事容易”为固定句型，表达为find
it
very
easy
to
do
sth.，find作为句子谓语，因主语是复数，且为一般现在，故谓语动词用原形；“从生育高峰中获益”表达为benefit
from/by
the
baby
boom。再结合其他汉语提示，故本句翻译为：These
businessmen
find
it
very
easy
to
benefit
from/by
the
baby
boom.
82.
在医生的警告下，没有病人不遵循素食主义饮食了。(but)
(汉译英)
【答案】(Having
been)
Warned
by
the
doctor(s),
there
was
no
patient
but
followed
a
vegetarian
diet.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、名词、动词和there
be句型。表示“警告”用动词warn，在此句中，patient与warn构成动宾关系，因此使用warn的过去分词作状语；在此句中还可以用现在分词作状语，“警告”的动作发生在“遵循素食主义饮食”之前，故用现在分词的完成式，“病人”和“警告”之间是被动关系，用现在分词的完成式的被动形式。此处的医生可以用单数或者复数形式。故前半句可以翻译为(Having
been)
Warned
by
the
doctor(s)。表示“素食主义者”用名词vegetarian，饮食为diet。句子中“没有病人不遵循素食主义饮食了”follow遵循、遵守；but表示“除了”；表示有……有There
be句型。故后半句翻译为
“there
was
no
patient
but
followed
a
vegetarian
diet.”故翻译为(Having
been)
Warned
by
the
doctor(s),
there
was
no
patient
but
followed
a
vegetarian
diet.
83.
如果你参与赌博，你将面临失去所有财产的风险，这一点是常识。(risk
v.)
(汉译英)
【答案】It
is
common
sense/knowledge
that
if
you
are
involved
in
gambling,
you
will
risk
losing
all
your
money/possessions/property.
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式主语、条件状语从句、短语和名词。“这一点”指的是“如果你参与赌博，你将面临失去所有财产的风险”这件事情，可以用it
作形式主语，“常识”应该用名词“sense或者knowledge”；根据句意“如果......将”，可以用条件状语从句，短语be
involved
in
意为“参与，
被卷入”，在条件状语从句中作谓语；“财产”可翻译为“money或者
possessions或者property”。故翻译为：It
is
common
sense/knowledge
that
if
you
are
involved
in
gambling,
you
will
risk
losing
all
your
money/possessions/property.
84.
与一般学生不同，Simon会充分利用时间复习所学知识，因而取得了好成绩。(contrast;
thus)
(汉译英)
【答案】In
contrast
to/with
average
students,
Simon
can
make
the
best/full
use
of
time
to
review
what
he
has
learned,
thus
getting
good
marks/achieving
good
results.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语/宾语从句/非谓语动词。根据提示词，表示“与……不同”应用固定短语“In
contrast
to/with…”；表示“一般”应用形容词“average”作学生(students)的定语，所以In
contrast
to/with
average
students
表示“与一般学生不同”，作状语修饰句子。表示“充分利用”应用固定短语“make
the
best/full
use
of”；表示“复习”应用动词“review”；表示“他所学的知识”应用句子“what
he
has
learned”，作review的宾语；表示“因此”用“thus”；表示“取得好成绩”应用分词短语“getting
good
marks/achieving
good
results”作结果状语。句意描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：In
contrast
to/with
average
students,
Simon
can
make
the
best/full
use
of
time
to
review
what
he
has
learned,
thus
getting
good
marks/achieving
good
results.
85.
在毕业典礼上，大屏幕上展示的军训时期的照片使我们回想起进高中时青涩而懵懂的模样。（remind）(汉译英)
【答案】At
the
graduation
ceremony/commencement,
the
photos
(displayed/shown)
on
the
big
screen
during
the
military
training
reminded
us
of
how
immature
and
ignorant
we
were
/our
immaturity
and
ignorance
when
entering
the
high
school.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据汉语句意可知，本句谓语动词需用一般过去时；在毕业典礼上“at
the
graduation
ceremony/commencement”，固定短语，作状语，the
photos
(displayed/shown)
on
the
big
screen
“大屏幕上展示的照片”，此处过去分词displayed/shown作后置定语修饰名词photos，during
the
military
training“在军训期间”；remind提醒，作主句的谓语，其结构为remind
sb.
of
…使某人想起……，此处谓语动词需用一般过去时，介词of可以接how引导宾语从句，how
immature
and
ignorant
we
were“青涩而懵懂的模样”，介词of后也可以接“our
immaturity
and
ignorance
青涩而懵懂的模样”作宾语，when
entering
the
high
school.“当进入高中时”，“进入高中”与其逻辑主语“我们”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故翻译为At
the
graduation
ceremony/commencement,
the
photos
(displayed/shown)
on
the
big
screen
during
the
military
training
reminded
us
of
how
immature
and
ignorant
we
were
/our
immaturity
and
ignorance
when
entering
the
high
school.。
VI.
Guided
Writing
86.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120-150words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below.
Please
write
a
letter
to
your
former
class
teacher,
describing
your
school
life
at
present
time,
and
your
plan
in
your
senior
high
school.
【答案】Dear
Teacher,
I'll
never
forget
the
days
we
spent
together.
It
is
your
effort
that
helps
me
to
be
admitted
to
the
key
senior
school.
I
know
you
care
about
me,
so
I
write
the
letter
to
you
and
introduce
my
life
here.
Now
I
live
a
busy
and
happy
life.
I
have
more
subjects
to
learn
than
junior
school.
My
classmates
are
not
only
smart
but
also
work
hard,
for
which
I
have
to
make
full
use
of
every
minute
to
be
as
excellent
as
they
are.
Luckily,
tired
as
I
am
,
my
classmates
and
teachers
are
friendly
to
me.
I
have
made
quite
a
few
friends.
We
often
help
each
other
in
life.
Because
of
hard
work,
I
have
made
rapid
progress
in
the
mid-exam.
I
intend
to
learn
science
because
I
am
good
at
physics.
I
want
to
be
an
engineer
in
the
future.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Mike
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给以前的初中班主任老师写一封信，信中请描述现在的高一的学习和生活，以及今后高中学习的打算。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
Please
write
a
letter
to
your
former
class
teacher,
describing
your
school
life
at
present
time,
and
your
plan
in
your
senior
high
school.(请给你以前的班主任写一封信，描述你目前的学校生活，以及你在高中的计划)
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
forget;
be
admitted
to;
key
senior
school;
care
about;
introduce;
live
a…life;
not
only…but
also…;
make
full
use
of;
excellent;
be
friendly
to;
make
friends;
each
other;
because
of;
make
rapid
progress;
be
good
at;
in
the
future
第三步：连词成句
1.I'll
never
forget
the
days
we
spent
together.
2.
It
is
your
effort
that
helps
me
to
be
admitted
to
the
key
senior
school.
3.
I
know
you
care
about
me,
so
I
write
the
letter
to
you
and
introduce
my
life
here.
4.
Now
I
live
a
busy
and
happy
life.
5.
I
have
more
subjects
to
learn
than
junior
school.
6.
My
classmates
are
not
only
smart
but
also
work
hard,
for
which
I
have
to
make
full
use
of
every
minute
to
be
as
excellent
as
them.
7.
Luckily,
tired
as
I
am
,
my
classmates
and
teachers
are
friendly
to
me.
8.
I
have
made
quite
a
few
friends.
9.
We
often
help
each
other
in
life.
10.
Because
of
hard
work,
I
have
made
rapid
progress
in
the
mid-exam.
11.
I
intend
to
learn
science
because
I
am
good
at
physics.
12.
I
want
to
be
an
engineer
in
the
future.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：not
only…but
also…
2.表因果关系：Because,
So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It
is
your
effort
that
helps
me
to
be
admitted
to
the
key
senior
school.
(运用了强调句)
[高分句型2]
My
classmates
are
not
only
smart
but
also
work
hard,
for
which
I
have
to
make
full
use
of
every
minute
to
be
as
excellent
as
them.
(运用了“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句)
