金山中学2020学年度第一学期高一年级
英语学科期中考试卷
（考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分）
第I卷
(共110分)
I.
Listening
Comprehension（25分）
Section
A
(10分)
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
Bridge.
B.
Cards.
C.
Chess.
D.
Chinese
chess.
2.
A.
In
an
office.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
At
home.
D.
In
a
market.
3.
A.
It
would
be
sunny.
B.
It
would
be
windy.
C.
It
would
be
foggy.
D.
It
would
be
rainy.
4.
A.
8:30
a.m.
B.
9:00
a.m.
C.
9:30a.m.
D.
8:00a.m.
5.
A.
The
person
in
the
black
shirt
is
his
boss.
B.
His
boss
has
a
twin
brother.
C.
He
didn’t
know
where
his
boss
was.
D.
The
person
in
the
black
shirt
looks
like
his
boss.
6.
A.
Doctor
and
patient.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C
Secretary
and
boss.
D.
Sales
clerk
and
customer.
7.
A.
Patient
and
nurse.
B.
Customer
and
waiter.
C.
Customer
and
postman.
D.
Customer
and
bank
clerk.
8.
A.
One
to
London.
B.
One
to
Paris.
C.
One
to
London
and
one
to
Paris.
D.
Two
to
London.
9.
A.
He
doesn’t
like
eating
snacks.
B.
There
is
not
a
large
selection
at
the
supermarket.
C.
The
woman
has
bought
a
lot
of
snacks.
D.
He’d
like
to
eat
what
the
woman
bought.
10.
A.
They
will
have
breakfast
together.
B.
The
woman
doesn’t
need
to
work.
C.
The
man
will
be
late
for
work.
D.
The
man’s
work
time
begins
at
9:05.
Section
B
(15分)
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
several
longer
conversation(s)
and
short
passage(s),
and
you
will
be
asked
several
questions
on
each
of
the
conversation(s)
and
the
passage(s).
The
conversation(s)
and
the
passage(s)
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.
A.
China.
B.
India.
C.
France.
D.
Japan.
12.
A.
130.
B.
140.
C.
159.
D.
158.
13.
A.
The
food
allowance
agreement
between
two
countries.
B.
The
power
of
World
Trade
Organization.
C.
The
trade
agreement
between
two
countries.
D.
The
size
of
the
food
market
of
two
countries.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
In
1606.
B.
In
1621.
C.
In
1634.
D.
In
1642.
15.
A.
The
Syndics
of
the
Clothmakers
Guild.
B.
The
Jewish
Bride.
C.
The
Night
Watch.
D.
Portrait
of
a
Woman.
16.
A.
He
was
born
in
Amsterdam.
B.
His
wife
died
after
his
failure
of
business.
C.
Only
his
house
was
left
after
the
failure
of
business.
D.
Sometimes
his
parents’
paintings
were
similar
to
his
own.
Questions
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
17.
A.
Doctor
and
patient.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Friends.
D.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
18.
A.
The
atmosphere.
B.
Its
location.
C.
The
service.
D.
Its
goal.
19.
A.
English.
B.
Law.
C.
Foreign
trade.
D
Children’s
education.
20.
A.
The
salary
is
low.
B.
She
doesn’t
like
it.
C.
She
is
not
qualified
for
the
job.
D.
It
has
nothing
to
do
with
what
she
learned.
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
(20分)
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word.
For
the
other
blanks,
fill
in
each
blank
with
one
proper
word.
Make
sure
that
your
answers
are
grammatically
correct.
I
met
Kumkum
at
a
children’s
home
in
Delhi.
It
is
a
home
where
children___1___are
sick
are
provided
treatment
and
care
before____2____
(send)
to
some
other
orphanage.
Kumkum
was
7
years
old,
and____3____very
brave
soul.
___4___suffering
from
tuberculosis（肺结核),
I
never
saw
her
crying.
She
___5___
(lose)
her
parents
and
was
struggling
herself
through
this
terrible
disease.
Upon
meeting,
we
took
an
instant
liking
to
each
other.
Every
Saturday
I
would
visit
Kumkum
and
play
with
her.
She
would
love
to
sit
on
my
lap.
It
was
one
such
moment
that
the
child
felt
like
kissing
me....and
I
suddenly
remembered
that
she___6___
(suffer)
from
tuberculosis
which
is
a
communicable(传染性的)
disease.
I
tried
to
stop
her
but
she
really
wanted
to
show
her
affection___7___me,
so
I
overcame
my
fear
and
let
her
place
the
most
gentle
and
sweet
kiss
on
my
cheek
that
I
ever
had.
___8___I
overcame
my
fear
at
that
moment,
I____9____
(not
forgive)
myself
ever
since
for
refusing
her
initially.
Although
the
child
kissed
me,
I
think
she
sensed
my
hesitation
because
she
has
never
kissed
me
again.
I
will
never
forget
that_____10_____
(beautiful)
thing
in
this
world
is
a
child’s
kiss....so
full
of
love
and
innocence.
【答案】1.
who
2.
being
sent
3.
a
4.
Despite
5.
had
lost
6.
was
suffering
7.
for
8.
Although/Though/While
9.
haven’t
forgiven
10.
the
most
beautiful
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者克服恐惧接受一个患有肺结核的小女孩甜蜜的吻的故事。
【1题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是一个生病的孩子在被送到其他孤儿院之前得到治疗和照顾的家园。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词children并在从句中作主语，故填who。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。介词before后接动名词作宾语，children与send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以用动名词的被动式，故填being
sent。
【3题详解】
考查冠词。句意：库姆7岁了，是一个非常勇敢的女孩。表示“一种人、某种人”时，
soul是可数名词，brave的发音以辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。
【4题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管患有肺结核，但我从未见过她哭泣。分析句子可知前后是让步关系，空后是动名词作宾语，因此空处需要填入表示让步关系的介词，故填Despite。
【5题详解】
考查时态。句意：她失去了父母，正与这可怕的疾病作斗争。lose
her
parents发生在was
struggling之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故填had
lost。
【6题详解】
考查时态。句意：就在她想要吻我的那一刻，我突然想起她患有肺结核，那是一种传染病。此处表示过去正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，主语是she，谓语动词用单数，故填was
suffering。
【7题详解】
考查介词。句意：我试图阻止她，但她真的很想表达她对我的喜欢，所以我克服了恐惧，让她送给我一个最温柔最甜蜜的吻。show
one's
affection
for表示“表达/显示对……的喜欢/爱”，故填for。
【8题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我在那一刻克服了自己的恐惧，但此后我一直无法原谅自己当初拒绝她。分析可知前后是让步关系，而且空后是句子，因此空处需要填入表示让步关系的连词引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。
【9题详解】
考查时态。句意同上。根据“ever
since”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，故填haven’t
forgiven。
【10题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：我永远不会忘记，在这个世界上最美的东西是孩子的吻……充满了爱和纯真。根据“in
this
world”可知此处表示“世界上最美的东西”，应该改用形容词最高级修饰，故填the
most
beautiful。
Section
B
(10分)
Directions:
Complete
the
following
paragraphs
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A
likely
B.
common
C.
necessary
D.
sense
E.
usualF.
remains
G.
drive
H.
close
I.
occurs
J.
mobile
K.
contact
Family
Patterns
in
Modern
Britain
The
family
is
a
central
institution
of
modern
British
society,
at
least
in
the
____11____that
almost
everybody
has
had
experience
of
living
in
a
family
at
some
time
in
their
lives.
There
are
many
different
family
patterns
in
modern
Britain.
One
pattern
that
was____12____in
the
1950s
and
covers
about
one
in
eight
families
today
is
where
the
parents
and
married
children
live___13___together
but
in
separate
houses.
The
family
bond____14____strong
and
mothers
and
daughters
are___15___to
meet
each
other
most
days
to
talk
or
help
each
other.
This
pattern___16___more
often
in
settled
communities
rather
than
in____17____ones,
in
the
north
of
England
rather
than
in
the
south,
and
in
working
class
rather
than
middle-class
families.
Another
pattern
is
where
parents
and
married
children
live
further
apart
(usually
about
an
hour’s
car___18___from
each
other).
Many
of
them
meet
only
once
or
twice
a
month
but
keep
in___19___by
telephone
and
help
each
other
when___20___.
This
pattern
is
growing
and
covers
about
half
of
the
population.
It
is
found
especially
in
middle-class
families
in
the
south-east
of
England.
【答案】11.
D
12.
B
13.
H
14.
F
15.
A
16.
I
17.
J
18.
G
19.
K
20.
C
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章说明了当代英国两种不同的家庭模式，一种是住一起，另一种是分开住。
【11题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：家庭是现代英国社会的核心制度，至少从某种意义上说，几乎每个人都有过生活在家庭中的经历。根据句意和固定短语in
the
sense
that“在某种意义上”可知，该处应填sense。故选D。
【12题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在20世纪50年代很常见并且现在覆盖了大约八分之一家庭的一种模式是，父母和已婚子女住在一起，但住在不同的房子里。根据句意和对比选项单词可知，该处应填
形容词common“普遍的”，作表语。故选B。
【13题详解】
考查副词。句意：在20世纪50年代很常见并且现在覆盖了大约八分之一家庭的一种模式是，父母和已婚子女住在一起，但住在不同的房子里。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空应填副词close“紧密地”，修饰谓语live。故选H。
【14题详解】
考查动词。句意：家庭纽带依然牢固，母亲和女儿有可能在大多数日子里见面，互相交谈或帮助。根据单数主语The
family
bond以及该空后strong可知，该句为“主系表”结构，表示主语的状态，该空应填系动词remain的单数形式remains。故选F。
【15题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：家庭纽带依然牢固，母亲和女儿有可能在大多数日子里见面，互相交谈或帮助。根据句意以及短语be
likely
to“倾向于，有可能”可知，该空应填likely。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查动词。句意：这种模式更多地出现在定居社区而不是流动社区，在英格兰北部而不是南部，在工人阶级而不是中产阶级家庭。分析句子可知，此处为句子谓语，结合句意occur“发生，出现”符合语境，主语this
pattern是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式occurs。故选I。
【17题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这种模式更多地出现在定居社区而不是流动社区，在英格兰北部而不是南部，在工人阶级而不是中产阶级家庭。分析句意可知，该处应填形容词mobile“
移动的；流动的”修饰代词ones，表示“流动社区”。故选J。
【18题详解】
考查名词。句意：另一种模式是父母和已婚子女住得比较远(通常相距一个小时的车程)。分析句子可知，该空为名词，“一小时的车程”表达为an
hour's
car
drive。故选G。
【19题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他们中的许多人一个月只见面一两次，但通过电话保持联系，必要时互相帮助。根据句意和固定短语keep
in
contact“保持联系”可知，该空应填名词contact。故选K。
【20题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他们中的许多人一个月只见面一两次，但通过电话保持联系，必要时互相帮助。根据句意和固定句型when
it
is
necessary“在必要的时候（it
is
可省略）”可知，该空应填necessary。故选C。
III．
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
(15分)
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
A
recent
study
shows
that
more
years
of
school
could
help
students
get
higher
scores
on
intelligence
tests.
That
was
the
finding
of
a
study
of
teenage
males
in
Norway.
Now,
other
research
shows
that___21___activity
may
help
students
do
better
in
their
classes.
The
research
comes
as
educators
in
some
countries
are
reducing
time
for
activities
like
physical
education.
They
are
using
the
time
instead
for____22____subjects
like
math
and
reading.
Researchers
at
VU
University
Medical
Center
in
Amsterdam___23___the
results
of
fourteen
studies,
which
included
more
than
fifty-five
thousand
children,
aged
six
to
eighteen.
Research
Amika
Singh
says
the
studies
showed
a
___24___between
physical
activity
and
scores
on
subjects
such
as
Math,
English
and
reading.
“Based
on
the
results
of
our
study
we
can
conclude
that
being
physically
active
is___25___for
academic
performance.”
Ms.
Singh____26____some
possible
explanations.
“There
are,
first,
physiological
explanations,
like
more
blood
flow,
and
so
more
oxygen
to
the
brain.
Being
physically___27___means
there
are
more
hormones
produced
like
endorphins（内啡肽）.
And
endorphins
make
your
stress
level
lower
and
your
mood
improved,
which
means
you
also___28___better.”
Also,
students___29___in
organized
sports
learn
rules
and
how
to
follow
them.
This
could
improve
their
classroom____30____and
help
them
keep
their
mind
on
their
work.
The
study_____31_____some
questions
unanswered,
however.
Ms.
Singh
says
it
is
not
possible
to
say
whether
the
amounts
or
kind
of
activity____32____the
level
of
academic
improvement.
This
is
because
of
differences
among
the
studies.
Also,
they
were
mostly
observational
studies.
An
observational
study
is
where
researchers
do
not
do
controlled
comparisons.
They
only
describe
what
they
observe.
So
they
might
observe
a
link
that
students
who
are
more
active
often
have
better
grades.
But
that
does
not_____33_____mean
being
active
was
the
cause
of
those
higher
grades.
Therefore,
more
high-quality
studies
are
needed
to
____34____their
findings.
Still,
the
general
finding
was
that
physically
active
kids
are
more
likely
to
do
better
in
school.
Ms.
Singh
says
schools
should
consider
that
finding
before
they____35____physical
education
programs.
21.
A.
mental
B.
emotional
C.
physical
D.
potential
22.
A.
academic
B.
imaginative
C.
objective
D.
useful
23.
A.
previewed
B.
reviewed
C.
preserved
D.
concealed
24.
A.
record
B.
explanation
C.
treatment
D.
link
25.
A.
risky
B.
beneficial
C.
affordable
D.
inevitable
26.
A.
offers
B.
discovers
C.
reveals
D.
recognizes
27.
A.
passive
B.
active
C.
patient
D.
anxious
28.
A.
excuse
B.
respect
C.
perform
D.
debate
29.
A.
involved
B.
supposed
C.
attempted
D.
separated
30.
A.
action
B.
awareness
C.
recognition
D.
behaviour
31.
A.
leaves
B.
plans
C.
urges
D.
holds
32.
A.
load
B.
permit
C.
accept
D.
affect
33.
A.
permanently
B.
frequently
C.
accordingly
D.
necessarily
34.
A.
convert
B.
confirm
C.
confess
D.
convey
35.
A.
promote
B.
cut
C.
develop
D.
encourage
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
D
25.
B
26.
A
27.
B
28.
C
29.
A
30.
D
31.
A
32.
D
33.
D
34.
B
35.
B
【解析】
本文是说明文，最近的一项研究表明，体育锻炼对于学生提高学习成绩有帮助。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，其他研究表明，体育活动可以帮助学生在课堂上表现得更好。A.
mental心理的；B.
emotional情感的；C.
physical身体的；D.
potential可能的。根据第二段开头的like
physical
education，可知这里想表达体育活动的重要性。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们用这些时间来学习数学和阅读等学科。A.
academic理论的；B.
imaginative想象的；C.
objective客观的；D.
useful有用的。根据后文的math
and
reading可知此处指的是相对于体育活动的理论学科。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿姆斯特丹VU大学医学中心研究人员回顾了14项研究的结果。A.
previewed复习；B.
reviewed评论；C.
preserved保存;
D.
concealed隐藏。根据下文的“the
studies
showed
a
4 between
physical
activity
and
scores
on
subjects
such
as
Math,
English
and
reading.”可知，研究人员对以前的研究进行了评论。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员阿米卡·辛格(Amika
Singh)表示，这些研究表明，体育活动和数学、英语和阅读等科目的成绩之间存在联系。A.
record记录；B.
explanation解释；C.
treatment治疗；D.
link连接。根据第一段“other
research
shows
that
___1___activity
may
help
students
do
better
in
their
classes.”上文说到体育运动会帮助学生课堂上表现更好。所以体育运动和学科学习之间有联系。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据我们的研究结果，我们可以得出这样的结论:体育锻炼对学习成绩有好处。A.
risky冒险的；B.
beneficial有利的；C.
affordable付得起的；D.
inevitable不可避免的。根据第一段“other
research
shows
that
___1___activity
may
help
students
do
better
in
their
classes.”可知，体育活动帮助学生课堂上表现更好，所以身体活动对学习成绩是有好处的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛格女士提供了一些可能的解释。A.
offers提供；B.
discovers发现；C.
reveals揭示；D.
recognizes认出。根据下文“some
possible
explanations”可知，此处表示给出解释，下文解释了为什么体育运动对学习成绩有好处的理由。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：身体活动意味着会产生更多的激素，比如内啡肽。A.
passive被动的；B.
active活跃的；C.
patient耐心的；D.
anxious焦虑的。根据上文提到的“being
physically
active”可知，此处说的是身体活跃起来。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:
内啡肽会降低你的压力水平，改善你的情绪，这意味着你也会表现得更好。A.
excuse打扰；B.
respect尊重；C.
perform表现；D.
debate辩论。根据第一段“help
students
do
better
in
their
classes.”此处do
better做的更好，即表现地更好。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，学生参与有组织的运动学习规则和如何遵守它们。A.
involved参与；B.
supposed猜测；C.
attempted试图；D.
separated分离。根据下文“
learn
rules
and
how
to
follow
them.”可知，此处表示学生参加到体育活动中去学习，所以是参与。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可以改善他们的课堂行为，帮助他们集中精力学习。A.
action行为；B.
awareness意识；C.
recognition识别；D.
behaviour行为。根据后文的“keep
their
mind
on
their
work”可知是改善课堂行为，然后才能集中精力学习。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这项研究留下了一些没有回答的问题。A.
leaves留下；B.
plans计划；C.
urges催促；D.
holds握住。根据“some
questions
unanswered”以及however可知是这项研究留下了没有解决的问题。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛格女士说，说出活动的数量或种类是否会影响学业进步的水平是不可能的。A.
load装载；B.
permit允许；C.
accept接受；D.
affect影响。根据上文“
This
could
improve
their
classroom 10 and
help
them
keep
their
mind
on
their
work.”可知，前文说体育活动对学习有帮助，所以也是一种对学业的影响。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这并不一定意味着积极运动是获得高分的原因。A.
permanently永久地；B.
frequently频繁地；C.
accordingly因此；D.
necessarily必然地。根据上文的“So
they
might
observe
a
link
that
students
who
are
more
active
often
have
better
grades.(因此，他们可能会观察到更活跃的学生通常成绩更好的联系。)”由转折连词but可推断，此处说明但这未必意味着积极运动是获得高分的原因。not
necessarily表示“未必；不一定”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，需要更多高质量的研究来证实他们的发现。A.
convert转变；B.
confirm证实；C.
confess承认；D.
convey传达。根据上文“But
that
does
not 13 mean
being
active
was
the
cause
of
those
higher
grades.”可知，但这未必意味着积极运动是获得高分的原因，因此需要更多的研究来证实。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：辛格女士表示，学校在削减体育课程之前应该考虑这一发现。A.
promote提高；B.
cut削减；C.
develop发展；D.
encourage鼓励。此处照应第二段“
educators
in
some
countries
are
reducing
time
for
activities
like
physical
education.”
(在一些国家教育工作者正在减少像体育课这样的活动）。因此推断此处说的是有的学校削减体育课。故选B项。
Section
B（30分）
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
A
Informal
conversation
is
an
important
part
of
any
business
relationship.
Before
you
start
a
discussion,
however,
make
sure
you
understand:
Which
topics
are
suitable
and
which
are
considered
taboo
in
a
particular
culture.
Latin
Americans
enjoy
sharing
information
about
their
local
history,
art,
and
customs.
Expect
questions
about
your
family,
and
be
sure
to
show
pictures
of
your
children.
You
may
feel
free
to
ask
similar
questions
of
your
Latin
American
friends.
The
French
think
of
conversation
as
an
art
form,
and
they
enjoy
the
value
of
lively
discussion
as
well
as
disagreements.
For
them,
arguments
can
be
interesting
and
they
can
cover
pretty
much
or
any
topic—as
long
as
they
occur
in
a
respectful
and
intelligent
manner.
In
the
United
Sates,
business
people
like
to
discuss
a
wide
range
of
topics,
including
opinions
about
work,
family,
hobbies,
and
politics.
In
Japan,
China,
and
Korea,
however,
people
are
much
more
private.
They
do
not
share
much
about
their
thoughts,
feelings,
or
emotions
because
they
feel
that
doing
so
might
take
away
from
the
harmonious
business
relationship
they’re
trying
to
build.
Middle
Easterners
are
also
private
about
their
personal
lives
and
family
matters.
It
is
considered
rude,
for
example,
to
ask
a
businessman
from
Saudi
Arabia
about
his
wife
or
children.
As
a
general
rule,
it’s
best
not
to
talk
about
politics
or
religion
with
your
business
friends.
This
can
get
you
into
trouble,
even
in
the
United
States,
where
people
hold
different
views.
In
addition,
discussing
one’s
salary
is
usually
considered
unsuitable.
Sports
is
typically
a
friendly
subject
in
most
parts
of
the
world,
and
also
be
careful
not
to
criticize
a
national
sport.
Instead,
be
friendly
and
praise
your
host’s
team.
36.
The
author
considers
politics
and
religion________.
A.
cheerful
topics
B.
a
ban
in
cultural
or
religious
custom
C.
rude
topics
D.
topics
that
can
never
be
talked
about
37.
Which
is
typically
a
friendly
topic
in
most
places
according
to
the
author?
A.
Sports
B.
Children
C.
Personal
feelings
D.
Families
38.
Why
are
people
from
Asia
more
private
in
their
conversation
with
others?
A.
They
don’t
want
to
talk
with
others
much.
B.
They
want
to
protect
their
relationship.
C.
They
are
afraid
to
argue
with
their
colleagues.
D.
They
want
to
keep
their
feelings
to
themselves.
39.
What
shouldn’t
you
do
when
talking
about
sports
with
colleagues
from
another
country?
A.
Praising
your
own
country’s
sports.
B.
Criticizing
your
own
country’s
sports.
C.
Praising
the
sports
of
your
colleagues’
country.
D.
Criticizing
the
sports
of
your
colleagues’
country.
【答案】36.
B
37.
A
38.
B
39.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了非正式交谈是商业关系的重要组成部分，但在开始之前，了解特定文化中的一些禁忌是有必要，本文在这一方面做了详细的阐述。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As
a
general
rule,
it’s
best
not
to
talk
about
politics
or
religion
with
your
business
friends.(一般来说，最好不要和你的商业伙伴谈论政治或宗教)”可知，作者认为不要与商界朋友讨论政治和宗教，政治和宗教是敏感话题。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sports
is
typically
a
friendly
subject
in
most
parts
of
the
world,
and
also
be
careful
not
to
criticize
a
national
sport.(
在世界上大多数地方，体育是一个友好的话题。当然，也要小心不要批评一项全国性的运动)”可知，根据作者的观点，在大多数情况下运动是人们之间的友好谈论话题。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In
Japan,
China,
and
Korea,
however,
people
are
much
more
private.
They
do
not
share
much
about
their
thoughts,
feelings,
or
emotions
because
they
feel
that
doing
so
might
take
away
from
the
harmonious
business
relationship
they’re
trying
to
build.(然而，在日本、中国和韩国，人们更注重隐私。他们不会分享太多自己想法、感受或情绪，因为他们觉得这样做可能会破坏他们正努力建立的和谐的商业关系)”可知，亚洲人在与他人交谈时更注重隐私，因为他们想要保护他们的关系。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sports
is
typically
a
friendly
subject
in
most
parts
of
the
world,
and
also
be
careful
not
to
criticize
a
national
sport.(在世界上大多数地方，体育是一个友好的话题。当然，也要小心不要批评一项全国性的运动)”可知，当你和其他国家的同事谈论体育运动时，你不应该批评你同事国家的体育运动。故选D。
B
Ellis
Island
is
located
in
New
York.
Harbor
Ellis
Island
is
open
daily
year
round
from
9:30
a.m.
to
5
p.m.,
with
extended
hours
during
summer.
It
is
closed
on
December
25.
There
is
no
admission
charge
to
Ellis
Island;
donations
are
gratefully
accepted.
At
Your
Fingertips
Park
information (212)
363-7620
Emergencies (212)
363-3260
Ferryboat
information (212)
269-5755
Lost
and
found (212)363-7620
Dining,
gifts
&
audio
tour (212)344-0996
Transportation
Statue
of
Liberty
and
Ellis
Island
Ferry;
Boats
leave
from
Battery
Park,
Manhattan,
and
from
Liberty
State
Park,
New
Jersey.
They
run
about
every
30
to
45
minutes
beginning
at
9:15
a.m.
(The
time
for
ferry
is
changeable)
Hours:
May
vary;
call
the
number
below
Closed:
December
25
Ferry
fees
(includes
Liberty
and
Islands)
adults,
$7;
senior
citizens,
$6;
Children
(age
3~17),
$3.
(Group
rates
are
available
for
25
or
more
adults.)
Ticket
&
schedule
information:
(212)
269-5755
40.
In
summer,
visitors
will
have
____
to
visit
Ellis
Island.
A.
less
time
B.
a
longer
time
C.
two
hours
more
D.
wonderful
hours
41.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
People
can
visit
Ellis
Island
free
of
charge.
B.
The
ferry
schedule
is
the
same
all
the
year
round.
C.
Ferry
fees
for
children
are
cheaper
than
for
adults.
D.
Ferry
fees
for
group
visitors
can
be
reduced.
42.
We
may
infer
from
the
passage
that____.
A.
visitors
prefer
to
go
to
Ellis
Island
by
boat
B.
there
are
more
visitors
in
winter
C.
Ellis
Island
is
open
every
day
all
year
round
D.
Boat
is
the
only
transportation
to
Ellis
Island
【答案】40.
B
41.
B
42.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一则埃利斯岛的参观信息，介绍了其开放时间、各个部门的联系方式、交通方式和费用等信息。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Harbor
Ellis
Island
is
open
daily
year
round
from
9:30
a.m.
to
5
p.m.,
with
extended
hours
during
summer.(埃利斯港全年开放时间为上午9点30至下午5点，夏季开放时间延长)”可知，在夏天，游客将有更长的时间来参观埃利斯岛。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据Transportation部分中“They
run
about
every
30
to
45
minutes
beginning
at
9:15
a.m.
(The
time
for
ferry
is
changeable)(从上午9:15开始，大约每30到45分钟一班——轮渡的时间不定)”可知，B选项“轮渡时刻表全年都一样”不正确。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据Transportation部分中“Statue
of
Liberty
and
Ellis
Island
Ferry;
Boats
leave
from
Battery
Park,
Manhattan,
and
from
Liberty
State
Park,
New
Jersey.(自由女神像和埃利斯岛渡轮；船从曼哈顿炮台公园和新泽西州自由州立公园出发)”可推知，船是去埃利斯岛的唯一交通工具。故选D。
C
Two
years
ago,
Wendy
Hasnip,
47,
experienced
a
brain
injury
that
left
her
speechless
for
two
weeks.
When
she
finally
recovered,
she
found
herself
talking
with
what
seemed
to
be
a
French
accent.
“I
phoned
a
friend
the
other
day,
and
she
spent
the
first
ten
minutes
laughing,”
Hasnip
said
at
the
time.
“While
I
have
nothing
against
the
French,
this
is
not
me.”
Hasnip
suffered
from
foreign
accent
syndrome,
a
rare
condition
in
which
people
find
themselves
speaking
their
own
language
like
someone
from
a
foreign
country.
The
condition
usually
occurs
in
people
who
have
experienced
a
head
injury
or
a
stroke—a
sudden
loss
of
consciousness,
or
movement
caused
by
a
blocked
or
broken
blood
vessel
in
the
brain.
The
condition
was
first
identified
during
the
Second
World
War
in
a
Norwegian
woman
whose
head
was
hit
by
shrapnel
during
an
attack
by
the
German
military.
The
woman
recovered
but
was
left
with
a
German-sounding
accent,
to
the
horror
of
fellow
villagers
who
shunned
her
after
that.
Researchers
at
Oxford
University
have
now
discovered
that
victims
of
foreign
accent
syndrome
suffer
from
damage
to
several
parts
of
the
brain.
The
combined
effect
of
that
damage
makes
victims
lengthen
certain
syllables,
mispronounce
sounds,
and
alter
their
normal
voice.
Those
changes
in
speech
add
up
to
what
sounds
like
a
foreign
accent,
says
one
of
the
researchers,
Jennifer
Gurd,
an
expert
in
the
scientific
study
of
nerves
and
relevant
diseases.
Another
researcher,
John
Coleman,
an
expert
in
language,
says
victims
of
the
syndrome
don’t
acquire
a
true
foreign
accent.
Their
strangely
altered
speech
only
resembles
the
foreign
accent
with
which
it
has
a
few
sounds
in
common.
43.
When
Wendy
Hasnip
spoke
her
native
language
with
a
French
accent,
she
felt
___.
A.
upset
B.
excited
C.
scared
D.
satisfied
44.
Foreign
accent
syndrome
usually
occurs
in
people
___.
A.
who
were
once
hit
by
shrapnel
during
a
military
attack
B.
who
were
once
attacked
by
horrible
fellow
villagers
C.
whose
blood
vessels
were
once
blocked
or
broken
D.
whose
brain
was
once
damaged
in
several
parts
45.
The
word
“shunned”
in
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“___”.
A.
got
rid
of
B.
laughed
at
C.
stayed
away
from
D.
laid
blame
on
46.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
about
foreign
accent
syndrome?
A.
It
can’t
be
cured
at
present.
B.
It
helps
victims
pick
up
a
foreign
language.
C.
It
will
disappear
in
the
end.
D.
It
is
just
a
change
in
the
length
of
syllables.
【答案】43.
A
44.
D
45.
C
46.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了外国口音综合症，介绍了这种疾病产生的原因和一些症状。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中““I
phoned
a
friend
the
other
day,
and
she
spent
the
first
ten
minutes
laughing,”
Hasnip
said
at
the
time.
“While
I
have
nothing
against
the
French,
this
is
not
me.”(“前几天我给一个朋友打电话，头10分钟她都在笑，”哈斯尼普当时说。“虽然我并不反对法语，但这不是真实的我。”)”可推知，当Wendy
Hasnip用法语口音讲母语时，她感到心烦意乱。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
condition
usually
occurs
in
people
who
have
experienced
a
head
injury
or
a
stroke—a
sudden
loss
of
consciousness,
or
movement
caused
by
a
blocked
or
broken
blood
vessel
in
the
brain.(这种情况通常发生在经历过头部损伤或中风的人身上——中风是指由于大脑血管阻塞或破裂而突然失去意识或运动)”可知，外国口音综合症通常发生在大脑多处曾受损的人身上。故选D。
【45题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The
condition
was
first
identified
during
the
Second
World
War
in
a
Norwegian
woman
whose
head
was
hit
by
shrapnel
during
an
attack
by
the
German
military.
The
woman
recovered
but
was
left
with
a
German-sounding
accent,
to
the
horror
of
fellow
villagers”可知，第二次世界大战期间，一名挪威妇女在德国军队的一次袭击中头部被弹片击中。这名妇女康复了，但之后说话带着德国口音，这让村民们感到恐惧，他们在那之后都逐渐远离她。shunned意思是“远离”。A.
got
rid
of摆脱；B.
laughed
at嘲笑；C.
stayed
away
from远离；D.
laid
blame
on把责任推给……。故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中介绍了外国口音综合征的症状、导致原因，历史上有过这种疾病的人，以及研究人员对于患有外国口音综合症的人大脑的一些研究发现，但是没有提到这种疾病的治疗措施，可推知，外国口音综合症目前还不能治愈。故选A。
D
Ever
walked
to
the
shops
only
to
find,
once
there,
you’ve
completely
forgotten
what
you
went
for?
Or
struggled
to
remember
the
name
of
an
old
friend?
For
years
we’ve
accepted
that
a
forgetful
brain
is
as
much
a
part
of
aging
as
wrinkles
and
gray
hair.
But
now
a
new
book
suggests
that
we’ve
got
it
all
wrong.
According
to
The
Secret
Life
of
the
Grown-up
Brain,
by
science
writer
Barbara
Strauch,
when
it
comes
to
the
important
things,
our
brains
actually
get
better
with
age.
In
fact,
she
argues
that
some
studies
have
found
that
our
brain
hits
its
peak
between
our
40s
and
60s
—
much
later
than
previously
thought.
Furthermore,
rather
than
losing
many
brain
cells
as
we
age,
we
keep
them,
and
even
produce
new
ones
well
into
middle
age.
For
years
it’s
been
assumed
that
brain,
much
like
the
body,
declines
with
age.
But
the
longest,
largest
study
into
what
happens
to
people
as
they
age
suggests
otherwise.
This
continuing
research
has
followed
6,000
people
since
1956,
testing
them
every
seven
years.
It
has
found
that
on
average,
participants
performed
better
on
cognitive
(认知的)
tests
in
their
40s
and
50s
than
they
had
done
in
their
20s.
Specifically,
older
people
did
better
on
tests
of
vocabulary,
verbal
memory
(how
many
words
you
can
remember)
and
problem
solving.
Where
they
performed
less
well
was
number
ability
and
perceptual
speed
—
how
fast
you
can
push
a
button
when
ordered.
However,
with
more
complex
tasks
such
as
problem-solving
and
language,
we
are
at
our
best
at
middle
age
and
beyond.
In
short,
researchers
are
now
coming
up
with
scientific
proof
that
we
do
get
wiser
with
age.
Neuroscientists
are
also
finding
that
we
are
happier
with
aging.
A
recent
US
study
found
older
people
were
much
better
at
controlling
and
balancing
their
emotions.
It
is
thought
that
when
we’re
younger
we
need
to
focus
more
on
the
negative
aspects
of
life
in
order
to
learn
about
the
possible
dangers
in
the
world,
but
as
we
get
older
we’ve
learned
our
lessons
and
are
aware
that
we
have
less
time
left
in
life:
therefore,
it
becomes
more
important
for
us
to
be
happy.
47.
Barbara
Strauch
probably
agrees
that
______.
A.
the
young
are
better
at
handling
important
things
B.
wrinkles
and
gray
hair
are
the
only
symbols
of
aging
C.
aging
leads
to
the
decline
of
the
function
of
the
brain
D.
people’s
brains
work
best
between
their
40s
and
60s
48.
The
continuing
research
has
found
older
people
perform
better
on
______.
A.
vocabulary
tests
B.
number
ability
C.
perceptual
speed
D.
body
balance
49.
People
are
happier
with
aging
because
______.
A.
they
know
how
to
share
feelings
B.
they
learn
to
value
the
time
left
C.
they
cannot
focus
on
negative
aspects
D.
they
do
not
realize
the
possible
dangers
50.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
People
get
happier
with
age.
B.
People
get
more
forgetful
with
age.
C.
People
get
wiser
with
age.
D.
People
get
more
self-aware
with
age.
【答案】47.
D
48.
A
49.
B
50.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的内容是随着年龄的增长，确实会变得更聪明。同样发现，人也会越来越开心。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的In
fact,
she
argues
that
some
studies
have
found
that
our
brain
hits
its
peak
between
our
40s
and
60s她认为一些研究已经发现，我们的大脑在40岁到60岁之间达到顶峰，可知Barbara
Strauch人们的大脑在40到60岁之间工作得最好，故选D项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的Specifically,
older
people
did
better
on
tests
of
vocabulary,
verbal
memory
(how
many
words
you
can
remember)
and
problem
solving.
持续的研究发现，老年人在词汇测试、语言记忆(你能记住多少单词)和解决问题方面表现得更好。故选A项。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的as
we
get
older
we’ve
learned
our
lessons
and
are
aware
that
we
have
less
time
left
in
life
:
therefore,
it
becomes
more
important
for
us
to
be
happy.随着年龄的增长我们学到教训，意识到我们还剩下更少的时间活着，因此,快乐对于我们来说更重要。由此可以推知，随着年龄的增长，人们会更快乐，因为他们学会珍惜剩下的时间，故选B项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文和第五段的In
short,
researchers
are
now
coming
up
with
scientific
proof
that
we
do
get
wiser
with
age.可知本文主要讲述的内容是随着年龄的增长，确实会变得更聪明，故选C项。
Section
C（10分）
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
___51___.They
cry
when
something
terrible
happens,
like
a
death
in
the
family.
They
cry
when
they
feel
very
sad
or
very
angry.
They
cry
when
they
know
they
cannot
do
anything
about
a
problem,
and
they
feel
helpless.
People
also
cry
when
they
feel
very
good.
They
cry
when
they
have
been
worried
about
something
but
find
out
everything
is
all
right.
___52___.
In
the
United
States
until
lately,
men
were
not
supposed
to
cry.
Crying
was
weak
and
only
for
women.
Men
were
supposed
to
be
strong.___53___.
Men
are
beginning
to
realize
that
it
is
all
right
to
show
their
feelings.
Women
are
learning
that
sometimes
they
can
do
something
about
a
problem
instead
of
just
crying.
They
try
not
to
cry
in
a
public
place
or
in
front
of
a
frightened
child.
___54___.
They
say
the
body
produces
two
kinds
of
tears.
One
kind
cleans
out
the
eye
if
it
gets
dirt
in
it.
But
when
people
cry
because
of
their
feelings,
these
tears
have
poisonous
chemicals
in
them.
The
body
is
getting
rid
of
chemicals
produced
by
strong
feelings.
___55___.
Doctors
say
heart
disease
and
some
other
diseases
are
related
to
the
pressure
of
living
and
working
in
modern
society.
Perhaps
men
suffer
more
from
these
diseases
because
they
do
not
cry
enough.
And
it
is
possible
that
as
more
and
more
women
work
outside
the
home,
they
will
also
suffer
from
more
pressure.
Then
everyone
will
need
to
cry
more.
A.
Chemists
have
been
studying
why
people
cry.
B.
They
cry
when
something
wonderful
happens.
C.
People
cry
when
they
feel
very
sad.
D.
But
things
are
changing.
E.
Crying
is
very
common
for
mankind.
F.
In
the
United
Sates,
men
have
heart
diseases
more
often
than
women
do.
G.
The
pressure
of
living
and
working
many
contribute
to
some
diseases.
【答案】51.
C
52.
B
53.
D
54.
A
55.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了哭的原因及其益处。
【51题详解】
下文“They
cry
when
something
terrible
happens,
like
a
death
in
the
family.
”（当可怕事情发生时，比如家人去世，他们就会哭。）说明当人们伤心的时候就会哭。feel
very
sad.呼应something
terrible。故选C。
【52题详解】
上文“
They
cry
when
they
have
been
worried
about
something
but
find
out
everything
is
all
right.
”（当他们担心某件事，但发现一切都很好时，他们就会哭。）说明当美妙的事情发生时，他们会哭。
worried
about
与
something
wonderful
为反义对应。故选B。
【53题详解】
上文“
Crying
was
weak
and
only
for
women.
Men
were
supposed
to
be
strong.”（哭是软弱的，只有女人才会哭。男人应该是强壮的。）和下文“Men
are
beginning
to
realize
that
it
is
all
right
to
show
their
feelings.
Women
are
learning
that
sometimes
they
can
do
something
about
a
problem
instead
of
just
crying.
”（男人开始意识到，表达他们的感情是可以的。女人正在认识到，有时她们可以对问题做点什么，而不仅仅是哭泣。）说明男人从不哭到哭，女人从哭到不哭，情况正在发生改变。故选D。
【54题详解】
下文“
The
body
is
getting
rid
of
chemicals
produced
by
strong
feelings.”（身体正在清除强烈感情产生的化学物质。）说明哭与人们体内的化学物质有关，A项中的“Chemists”与下文“chemicals”相呼应，说明化学家一直在研究人们哭泣的原因。故选A。
【55题详解】
下文“Doctors
say
heart
disease
and
some
other
diseases
are
related
to
the
pressure
of
living
and
working
in
modern
society.
Perhaps
men
suffer
more
from
these
diseases
because
they
do
not
cry
enough.”（医生说，心脏病和其他一些疾病与现代社会的生活和工作压力有关。也许男人患这些疾病更多的是因为他们哭得不够。）说明，男人不易哭相较于易哭的女人来说更容易患心脏病。
heart
diseases呼应these
diseases。故选F。
第II卷
（共40分）
I.
Translation（3+3+4+5=15分）
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
56.
他为自己在教室里对待老师的粗鲁的态度而感到羞愧。（ashamed）（汉译英）
【答案】He
was/felt
ashamed
of
his
rude
attitude
towards
the
teacher
in
the
classroom.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词，介词和时态。表示“为...感到羞愧”用短语be/feel
ashamed
of，表示“用粗鲁的态度对待”用短语rude
attitude
towards，towards接粗鲁态度的对象。根据句意，本句是描述过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时，故翻译成He
was/felt
ashamed
of
his
rude
attitude
towards
the
teacher
in
the
classroom.
57.
当地政府已经注意到了旅游业对该地区自然环境的影响。（impact）（汉译英）
【答案】The
local
government
has
noticed
the
impact
of
tourism
on
the
natural
environment
in
the
area.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词、短语和时态。表示“当地政府”为the
local
government；表示“已经注意到了”应用单数的现在完成时态has
noticed做谓语；表示“旅游业的影响”为the
impact
of
tourism；表示对某方面有影响应用介词on；表示“该地区自然环境”为the
natural
environment
in
the
area。故翻译为The
local
government
has
noticed
the
impact
of
tourism
on
the
natural
environment
in
the
area。
58.
这部新上映的电影如此乏味以至于大部分观众在它结束前就离开了影院。(so…that…)
（汉译英）
【答案】The
newly-released
film
was
so
boring
that
most
audience
left
the
cinema
before
it
ended/was
over.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。根据提示词可知本题用so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，The
newly-released
film表示“新上映的电影”；boring表示“乏味的、无聊的”；most
audience表示“大部分观众”；leave
the
cinema表示“离开影院”，before
it
ends/is
over表示“在它结束前”，语境表明陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故翻译为：The
newly-released
film
was
so
boring
that
most
audience
left
the
cinema
before
it
ended/was
over.
59.
尽管遭受如此严重的地震，但只要不放弃，我们终会克服我们正在面临的困难。(Although)
（汉译英）
【答案】Although
we
are
suffering
such
a
severe
earthquake,
we
will
eventually/finally
overcome
the
difficulty
we
are
facing/are
being
faced
with
as
long
as
we
don’t
give
up.
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句、定语从句和条件状语从句。根据提示词although(尽管)结合句意可知本句应使用让步状语从句，表示“遭受”应用动词“suffer”，这一动作正在进行中，所以用现在进行时；表示“严重的地震”应用“severe
earthquake”；表示“放弃”应用短语“give
up”；表示“最终”应用副词“eventually/finally”；表示“克服”应用动词“overcome”；表示”正在面临的困难”可用省略关系代词that的定语从句，“the
difficulty
we
are
facing/are
being
faced
with”，由“正在面临”可知用现在进行时；同时包含一个as
long
as（只要）引导的条件状语从句；遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Although
we
are
suffering
such
a
severe
earthquake,
we
will
eventually/finally
overcome
the
difficulty
we
are
facing/are
being
faced
with
as
long
as
we
don’t
give
up.
II.
Guided
Writing（25分）
60.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
利用假期外出旅游是大多数同学的选择。出游时，你会选择：
（1）与谁同行，家人还是同学？
（2）哪种旅游方式：是跟团游(to
joint
the
tourist
team)还是自助游(self-help
tourism)?
请进行选择并阐述理由。
【答案】
Going
traveling
is
one
of
the
most
popular
trends
for
students
to
follow
during
holidays.
I
enjoy
traveling,
too.
For
me,
I
prefer
traveling
with
my
family
and
self-help
tourism.
Traveling
with
family
members
has
many
advantages
over
traveling
with
friends.
First
of
all,
family
members
are
very
familiar
with
our
habits,
thus
making
traveling
just
like
our
daily
life.
Secondly,
it's
safer
to
travel
with
family
members.
Parents
love
us
very
much
and
will
offer
us
help
whatever
the
situation
is.
I
prefer
self-help
tourism
because
there's
more
freedom
than
joining
the
tourist
team.
I
can
choose
the
tourist
attractions
and
landscapes
I
like
and
omit
those
boring
ones.
Furthermore,
I
can
get
up
according
to
myself
rather
than
showing
up
on
the
tourism
bus
with
a
half-awake
face.
That's
my
reasons
for
choosing
self-help
tourism
with
my
family
members.
In
my
point
of
view,
whatever
means
of
traveling
you
choose,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
enjoy
yourself.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生就选择和家人还是同学出游，选择哪种旅游方式给出自己的选择，并说明理由。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：说明文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
（1）与谁同行，家人还是同学？
（2）哪种旅游方式：是跟团游(to
joint
the
tourist
team)还是自助游(self-help
tourism)?
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
one
of;
trends;
enjoy
doing
sth.;
prefer
doing
sth.;
have
many
advantages
over;
be
familiar
with;
travel
with;
offer
sb.
sth;
self-help
tourism;
freedom;
tourist
attractions;
according
to;
rather
than;
reason
for;
in
one’s
point
of
view
第三步：连词成句
1.
Going
traveling
is
one
of
the
most
popular
trends
for
students
to
follow
during
holidays.
2.
I
enjoy
traveling,
too.
3.
For
me,
I
prefer
traveling
with
my
family
and
self-help
tourism.
4.
Traveling
with
family
members
has
many
advantages
over
traveling
with
friends.
5.
First
of
all,
family
members
are
very
familiar
with
our
habits,
thus
making
traveling
just
like
our
daily
life.
6.
Secondly,
it's
safer
to
travel
with
family
members.
7.
Parents
love
us
very
much
and
will
offer
us
help
whatever
the
situation
is.
8.
I
prefer
self-help
tourism
because
there's
more
freedom
than
joining
the
tourist
team.
9.
I
can
choose
the
tourist
attractions
and
landscapes
I
like
and
omit
those
boring
ones.
10.
Furthermore,
I
can
get
up
according
to
myself
rather
than
showing
up
on
the
tourism
bus
with
a
half-awake
face.
11.
That's
my
reasons
for
choosing
self-help
tourism
with
my
family
members.
12.
In
my
point
of
view,
whatever
means
of
traveling
you
choose,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
enjoy
yourself.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Secondly
2.表并列补充关系：
Furthermore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
prefer
self-help
tourism
because
there's
more
freedom
than
joining
the
tourist
team.
(运用了because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]
That's
my
reasons
for
choosing
self-help
tourism
with
my
family
members.
(运用了动名词作宾语)金山中学2020学年度第一学期高一年级
英语学科期中考试卷
（考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分）
第I卷
(共110分)
I.
Listening
Comprehension（25分）
Section
A
(10分)
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
Bridge.
B.
Cards.
C.
Chess.
D.
Chinese
chess.
2.
A.
In
an
office.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
At
home.
D.
In
a
market.
3.
A.
It
would
be
sunny.
B.
It
would
be
windy.
C.
It
would
be
foggy.
D.
It
would
be
rainy.
4.
A.
8:30
a.m.
B.
9:00
a.m.
C.
9:30a.m.
D.
8:00a.m.
5.
A.
The
person
in
the
black
shirt
is
his
boss.
B.
His
boss
has
a
twin
brother.
C.
He
didn’t
know
where
his
boss
was.
D.
The
person
in
the
black
shirt
looks
like
his
boss.
6.
A.
Doctor
and
patient.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Secretary
and
boss.
D.
Sales
clerk
and
customer.
7.
A.
Patient
and
nurse.
B.
Customer
and
waiter.
C.
Customer
and
postman.
D.
Customer
and
bank
clerk.
8.
A.
One
to
London.
B.
One
to
Paris.
C.
One
to
London
and
one
to
Paris.
D.
Two
to
London.
9.
A.
He
doesn’t
like
eating
snacks.
B.
There
is
not
a
large
selection
at
the
supermarket.
C.
The
woman
has
bought
a
lot
of
snacks.
D.
He’d
like
to
eat
what
the
woman
bought.
10.
A.
They
will
have
breakfast
together.
B.
The
woman
doesn’t
need
to
work.
C.
The
man
will
be
late
for
work.
D.
The
man’s
work
time
begins
at
9:05.
Section
B
(15分)
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
several
longer
conversation(s)
and
short
passage(s),
and
you
will
be
asked
several
questions
on
each
of
the
conversation(s)
and
the
passage(s).
The
conversation(s)
and
the
passage(s)
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.
A.
China.
B.
India.
C.
France.
D.
Japan.
12.
A.
130.
B.
140.
C.
159.
D.
158.
13.
A.
The
food
allowance
agreement
between
two
countries.
B.
The
power
of
World
Trade
Organization.
C.
The
trade
agreement
between
two
countries.
D.
The
size
of
the
food
market
of
two
countries.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
In
1606.
B.
In
1621.
C.
In
1634.
D.
In
1642.
15.
A.
The
Syndics
of
the
Clothmakers
Guild.
B
The
Jewish
Bride.
C.
The
Night
Watch.
D.
Portrait
of
a
Woman.
16.
A.
He
was
born
in
Amsterdam.
B.
His
wife
died
after
his
failure
of
business.
C.
Only
his
house
was
left
after
the
failure
of
business.
D.
Sometimes
his
parents’
paintings
were
similar
to
his
own.
Questions
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
17.
A.
Doctor
and
patient.
B.
Colleagues.
C.
Friends.
D.
Interviewer
and
interviewee.
18.
A.
The
atmosphere.
B.
Its
location.
C.
The
service.
D.
Its
goal.
19.
A.
English.
B.
Law.
C.
Foreign
trade.
D
Children’s
education.
20.
A.
The
salary
is
low.
B.
She
doesn’t
like
it.
C.
She
is
not
qualified
for
the
job.
D.
It
has
nothing
to
do
with
what
she
learned.
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
(20分)
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word.
For
the
other
blanks,
fill
in
each
blank
with
one
proper
word.
Make
sure
that
your
answers
are
grammatically
correct.
I
met
Kumkum
at
a
children’s
home
in
Delhi.
It
is
a
home
where
children___1___are
sick
are
provided
treatment
and
care
before____2____
(send)
to
some
other
orphanage.
Kumkum
was
7
years
old,
and____3____very
brave
soul.
___4___suffering
from
tuberculosis（肺结核),
I
never
saw
her
crying.
She
___5___
(lose)
her
parents
and
was
struggling
herself
through
this
terrible
disease.
Upon
meeting,
we
took
an
instant
liking
to
each
other.
Every
Saturday
I
would
visit
Kumkum
and
play
with
her.
She
would
love
to
sit
on
my
lap.
It
was
one
such
moment
that
the
child
felt
like
kissing
me....and
I
suddenly
remembered
that
she___6___
(suffer)
from
tuberculosis
which
is
a
communicable(传染性的)
disease.
I
tried
to
stop
her
but
she
really
wanted
to
show
her
affection___7___me,
so
I
overcame
my
fear
and
let
her
place
the
most
gentle
and
sweet
kiss
on
my
cheek
that
I
ever
had.
___8___I
overcame
my
fear
at
that
moment,
I____9____
(not
forgive)
myself
ever
since
for
refusing
her
initially.
Although
the
child
kissed
me,
I
think
she
sensed
my
hesitation
because
she
has
never
kissed
me
again.
I
will
never
forget
that_____10_____
(beautiful)
thing
in
this
world
is
a
child’s
kiss....so
full
of
love
and
innocence.
Section
B
(10分)
Directions:
Complete
the
following
paragraphs
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
likely
B.
common
C.
necessary
D.
sense
E.
usualF.
remains
G.
drive
H.
close
I.
occurs
J.
mobile
K.
contact
Family
Patterns
in
Modern
Britain
The
family
is
a
central
institution
of
modern
British
society,
at
least
in
the
____11____that
almost
everybody
has
had
experience
of
living
in
a
family
at
some
time
in
their
lives.
There
are
many
different
family
patterns
in
modern
Britain.
One
pattern
that
was____12____in
the
1950s
and
covers
about
one
in
eight
families
today
is
where
the
parents
and
married
children
live___13___together
but
in
separate
houses.
The
family
bond____14____strong
and
mothers
and
daughters
are___15___to
meet
each
other
most
days
to
talk
or
help
each
other.
This
pattern___16___more
often
in
settled
communities
rather
than
in____17____ones,
in
the
north
of
England
rather
than
in
the
south,
and
in
working
class
rather
than
middle-class
families.
Another
pattern
is
where
parents
and
married
children
live
further
apart
(usually
about
an
hour’s
car___18___from
each
other).
Many
of
them
meet
only
once
or
twice
a
month
but
keep
in___19___by
telephone
and
help
each
other
when___20___.
This
pattern
is
growing
and
covers
about
half
of
the
population.
It
is
found
especially
in
middle-class
families
in
the
south-east
of
England.
III．
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
(15分)
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
A
recent
study
shows
that
more
years
of
school
could
help
students
get
higher
scores
on
intelligence
tests.
That
was
the
finding
of
a
study
of
teenage
males
in
Norway.
Now,
other
research
shows
that___21___activity
may
help
students
do
better
in
their
classes.
The
research
comes
as
educators
in
some
countries
are
reducing
time
for
activities
like
physical
education.
They
are
using
the
time
instead
for____22____subjects
like
math
and
reading.
Researchers
at
VU
University
Medical
Center
in
Amsterdam___23___the
results
of
fourteen
studies,
which
included
more
than
fifty-five
thousand
children,
aged
six
to
eighteen.
Research
Amika
Singh
says
the
studies
showed
a
___24___between
physical
activity
and
scores
on
subjects
such
as
Math,
English
and
reading.
“Based
on
the
results
of
our
study
we
can
conclude
that
being
physically
active
is___25___for
academic
performance.”
Ms.
Singh____26____some
possible
explanations.
“There
are,
first,
physiological
explanations,
like
more
blood
flow,
and
so
more
oxygen
to
the
brain.
Being
physically___27___means
there
are
more
hormones
produced
like
endorphins（内啡肽）.
And
endorphins
make
your
stress
level
lower
and
your
mood
improved,
which
means
you
also___28___better.”
Also,
students___29___in
organized
sports
learn
rules
and
how
to
follow
them.
This
could
improve
their
classroom____30____and
help
them
keep
their
mind
on
their
work.
The
study_____31_____some
questions
unanswered,
however.
Ms.
Singh
says
it
is
not
possible
to
say
whether
the
amounts
or
kind
of
activity____32____the
level
of
academic
improvement.
This
is
because
of
differences
among
the
studies.
Also,
they
were
mostly
observational
studies.
An
observational
study
is
where
researchers
do
not
do
controlled
comparisons.
They
only
describe
what
they
observe.
So
they
might
observe
a
link
that
students
who
are
more
active
often
have
better
grades.
But
that
does
not_____33_____mean
being
active
was
the
cause
of
those
higher
grades.
Therefore,
more
high-quality
studies
are
needed
to
____34____their
findings.
Still,
the
general
finding
was
that
physically
active
kids
are
more
likely
to
do
better
in
school.
Ms.
Singh
says
schools
should
consider
that
finding
before
they____35____physical
education
programs.
21.
A.
mental
B.
emotional
C.
physical
D.
potential
22.
A.
academic
B.
imaginative
C.
objective
D.
useful
23.
A.
previewed
B.
reviewed
C.
preserved
D.
concealed
24.
A.
record
B.
explanation
C.
treatment
D.
link
25
A.
risky
B.
beneficial
C.
affordable
D.
inevitable
26.
A.
offers
B.
discovers
C.
reveals
D.
recognizes
27.
A.
passive
B.
active
C.
patient
D.
anxious
28.
A.
excuse
B.
respect
C.
perform
D.
debate
29.
A.
involved
B.
supposed
C.
attempted
D.
separated
30
A.
action
B.
awareness
C.
recognition
D.
behaviour
31.
A.
leaves
B.
plans
C.
urges
D.
holds
32.
A.
load
B.
permit
C.
accept
D.
affect
33.
A.
permanently
B.
frequently
C.
accordingly
D.
necessarily
34.
A.
convert
B.
confirm
C.
confess
D.
convey
35.
A.
promote
B.
cut
C.
develop
D.
encourage
Section
B（30分）
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
A
Informal
conversation
is
an
important
part
of
any
business
relationship.
Before
you
start
a
discussion,
however,
make
sure
you
understand:
Which
topics
are
suitable
and
which
are
considered
taboo
in
a
particular
culture.
Latin
Americans
enjoy
sharing
information
about
their
local
history,
art,
and
customs.
Expect
questions
about
your
family,
and
be
sure
to
show
pictures
of
your
children.
You
may
feel
free
to
ask
similar
questions
of
your
Latin
American
friends.
The
French
think
of
conversation
as
an
art
form,
and
they
enjoy
the
value
of
lively
discussion
as
well
as
disagreements.
For
them,
arguments
can
be
interesting
and
they
can
cover
pretty
much
or
any
topic—as
long
as
they
occur
in
a
respectful
and
intelligent
manner.
In
the
United
Sates,
business
people
like
to
discuss
a
wide
range
of
topics,
including
opinions
about
work,
family,
hobbies,
and
politics.
In
Japan,
China,
and
Korea,
however,
people
are
much
more
private.
They
do
not
share
much
about
their
thoughts,
feelings,
or
emotions
because
they
feel
that
doing
so
might
take
away
from
the
harmonious
business
relationship
they’re
trying
to
build.
Middle
Easterners
are
also
private
about
their
personal
lives
and
family
matters.
It
is
considered
rude,
for
example,
to
ask
a
businessman
from
Saudi
Arabia
about
his
wife
or
children.
As
a
general
rule,
it’s
best
not
to
talk
about
politics
or
religion
with
your
business
friends.
This
can
get
you
into
trouble,
even
in
the
United
States,
where
people
hold
different
views.
In
addition,
discussing
one’s
salary
is
usually
considered
unsuitable.
Sports
is
typically
a
friendly
subject
in
most
parts
of
the
world,
and
also
be
careful
not
to
criticize
a
national
sport.
Instead,
be
friendly
and
praise
your
host’s
team.
36.
The
author
considers
politics
and
religion________.
A.
cheerful
topics
B.
a
ban
in
cultural
or
religious
custom
C.
rude
topics
D.
topics
that
can
never
be
talked
about
37.
Which
is
typically
a
friendly
topic
in
most
places
according
to
the
author?
A.
Sports
B.
Children
C.
Personal
feelings
D.
Families
38.
Why
are
people
from
Asia
more
private
in
their
conversation
with
others?
A.
They
don’t
want
to
talk
with
others
much.
B.
They
want
to
protect
their
relationship.
C.
They
are
afraid
to
argue
with
their
colleagues.
D.
They
want
to
keep
their
feelings
to
themselves.
39.
What
shouldn’t
you
do
when
talking
about
sports
with
colleagues
from
another
country?
A.
Praising
your
own
country’s
sports.
B.
Criticizing
your
own
country’s
sports.
C.
Praising
the
sports
of
your
colleagues’
country.
D.
Criticizing
the
sports
of
your
colleagues’
country.
B
Ellis
Island
is
located
in
New
York.
Harbor
Ellis
Island
is
open
daily
year
round
from
9:30
a.m.
to
5
p.m.,
with
extended
hours
during
summer.
It
is
closed
on
December
25.
There
is
no
admission
charge
to
Ellis
Island;
donations
are
gratefully
accepted.
At
Your
Fingertips
Park
information (212)
363-7620
Emergencies (212)
363-3260
Ferryboat
information (212)
269-5755
Lost
and
found (212)363-7620
Dining,
gifts
&
audio
tour (212)344-0996
Transportation
Statue
of
Liberty
and
Ellis
Island
Ferry;
Boats
leave
from
Battery
Park,
Manhattan,
and
from
Liberty
State
Park,
New
Jersey.
They
run
about
every
30
to
45
minutes
beginning
at
9:15
a.m.
(The
time
for
ferry
is
changeable)
Hours:
May
vary;
call
the
number
below
Closed:
December
25
Ferry
fees
(includes
Liberty
and
Islands)
adults,
$7;
senior
citizens,
$6;
Children
(age
3~17),
$3.
(Group
rates
are
available
for
25
or
more
adults.)
Ticket
&
schedule
information:
(212)
269-5755
40.
In
summer,
visitors
will
have
____
to
visit
Ellis
Island.
A.
less
time
B.
a
longer
time
C.
two
hours
more
D.
wonderful
hours
41.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
People
can
visit
Ellis
Island
free
of
charge.
B.
The
ferry
schedule
is
the
same
all
the
year
round.
C.
Ferry
fees
for
children
are
cheaper
than
for
adults.
D.
Ferry
fees
for
group
visitors
can
be
reduced.
42.
We
may
infer
from
the
passage
that____.
A.
visitors
prefer
to
go
to
Ellis
Island
by
boat
B.
there
are
more
visitors
in
winter
C.
Ellis
Island
is
open
every
day
all
year
round
D.
Boat
is
the
only
transportation
to
Ellis
Island
C
Two
years
ago,
Wendy
Hasnip,
47,
experienced
a
brain
injury
that
left
her
speechless
for
two
weeks.
When
she
finally
recovered,
she
found
herself
talking
with
what
seemed
to
be
a
French
accent.
“I
phoned
a
friend
the
other
day,
and
she
spent
the
first
ten
minutes
laughing,”
Hasnip
said
at
the
time.
“While
I
have
nothing
against
the
French,
this
is
not
me.”
Hasnip
suffered
from
foreign
accent
syndrome,
a
rare
condition
in
which
people
find
themselves
speaking
their
own
language
like
someone
from
a
foreign
country.
The
condition
usually
occurs
in
people
who
have
experienced
a
head
injury
or
a
stroke—a
sudden
loss
of
consciousness,
or
movement
caused
by
a
blocked
or
broken
blood
vessel
in
the
brain.
The
condition
was
first
identified
during
the
Second
World
War
in
a
Norwegian
woman
whose
head
was
hit
by
shrapnel
during
an
attack
by
the
German
military.
The
woman
recovered
but
was
left
with
a
German-sounding
accent,
to
the
horror
of
fellow
villagers
who
shunned
her
after
that.
Researchers
at
Oxford
University
have
now
discovered
that
victims
of
foreign
accent
syndrome
suffer
from
damage
to
several
parts
of
the
brain.
The
combined
effect
of
that
damage
makes
victims
lengthen
certain
syllables,
mispronounce
sounds,
and
alter
their
normal
voice.
Those
changes
in
speech
add
up
to
what
sounds
like
a
foreign
accent,
says
one
of
the
researchers,
Jennifer
Gurd,
an
expert
in
the
scientific
study
of
nerves
and
relevant
diseases.
Another
researcher,
John
Coleman,
an
expert
in
language,
says
victims
of
the
syndrome
don’t
acquire
a
true
foreign
accent.
Their
strangely
altered
speech
only
resembles
the
foreign
accent
with
which
it
has
a
few
sounds
in
common.
43.
When
Wendy
Hasnip
spoke
her
native
language
with
a
French
accent,
she
felt
___.
A.
upset
B.
excited
C.
scared
D.
satisfied
44.
Foreign
accent
syndrome
usually
occurs
in
people
___.
A
who
were
once
hit
by
shrapnel
during
a
military
attack
B.
who
were
once
attacked
by
horrible
fellow
villagers
C.
whose
blood
vessels
were
once
blocked
or
broken
D.
whose
brain
was
once
damaged
in
several
parts
45.
The
word
“shunned”
in
Paragraph
3
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“___”.
A.
got
rid
of
B.
laughed
at
C.
stayed
away
from
D.
laid
blame
on
46.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
about
foreign
accent
syndrome?
A.
It
can’t
be
cured
at
present.
B.
It
helps
victims
pick
up
a
foreign
language.
C.
It
will
disappear
in
the
end.
D.
It
is
just
a
change
in
the
length
of
syllables.
D
Ever
walked
to
the
shops
only
to
find,
once
there,
you’ve
completely
forgotten
what
you
went
for?
Or
struggled
to
remember
the
name
of
an
old
friend?
For
years
we’ve
accepted
that
a
forgetful
brain
is
as
much
a
part
of
aging
as
wrinkles
and
gray
hair.
But
now
a
new
book
suggests
that
we’ve
got
it
all
wrong.
According
to
The
Secret
Life
of
the
Grown-up
Brain,
by
science
writer
Barbara
Strauch,
when
it
comes
to
the
important
things,
our
brains
actually
get
better
with
age.
In
fact,
she
argues
that
some
studies
have
found
that
our
brain
hits
its
peak
between
our
40s
and
60s
—
much
later
than
previously
thought.
Furthermore,
rather
than
losing
many
brain
cells
as
we
age,
we
keep
them,
and
even
produce
new
ones
well
into
middle
age.
For
years
it’s
been
assumed
that
brain,
much
like
the
body,
declines
with
age.
But
the
longest,
largest
study
into
what
happens
to
people
as
they
age
suggests
otherwise.
This
continuing
research
has
followed
6,000
people
since
1956,
testing
them
every
seven
years.
It
has
found
that
on
average,
participants
performed
better
on
cognitive
(认知的)
tests
in
their
40s
and
50s
than
they
had
done
in
their
20s.
Specifically,
older
people
did
better
on
tests
of
vocabulary,
verbal
memory
(how
many
words
you
can
remember)
and
problem
solving.
Where
they
performed
less
well
was
number
ability
and
perceptual
speed
—
how
fast
you
can
push
a
button
when
ordered.
However,
with
more
complex
tasks
such
as
problem-solving
and
language,
we
are
at
our
best
at
middle
age
and
beyond.
In
short,
researchers
are
now
coming
up
with
scientific
proof
that
we
do
get
wiser
with
age.
Neuroscientists
are
also
finding
that
we
are
happier
with
aging.
A
recent
US
study
found
older
people
were
much
better
at
controlling
and
balancing
their
emotions.
It
is
thought
that
when
we’re
younger
we
need
to
focus
more
on
the
negative
aspects
of
life
in
order
to
learn
about
the
possible
dangers
in
the
world,
but
as
we
get
older
we’ve
learned
our
lessons
and
are
aware
that
we
have
less
time
left
in
life:
therefore,
it
becomes
more
important
for
us
to
be
happy.
47.
Barbara
Strauch
probably
agrees
that
______.
A.
the
young
are
better
at
handling
important
things
B
wrinkles
and
gray
hair
are
the
only
symbols
of
aging
C.
aging
leads
to
the
decline
of
the
function
of
the
brain
D.
people’s
brains
work
best
between
their
40s
and
60s
48.
The
continuing
research
has
found
older
people
perform
better
on
______.
A.
vocabulary
tests
B.
number
ability
C.
perceptual
speed
D.
body
balance
49.
People
are
happier
with
aging
because
______.
A.
they
know
how
to
share
feelings
B.
they
learn
to
value
the
time
left
C.
they
cannot
focus
on
negative
aspects
D.
they
do
not
realize
the
possible
dangers
50.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
People
get
happier
with
age.
B.
People
get
more
forgetful
with
age.
C.
People
get
wiser
with
age.
D.
People
get
more
self-aware
with
age.
Section
C（10分）
Directions:
Read
the
following
passage.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
sentence
given
in
the
box.
Each
sentence
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
are
two
more
sentences
than
you
need.
___51___.They
cry
when
something
terrible
happens,
like
a
death
in
the
family.
They
cry
when
they
feel
very
sad
or
very
angry.
They
cry
when
they
know
they
cannot
do
anything
about
a
problem,
and
they
feel
helpless.
People
also
cry
when
they
feel
very
good.
They
cry
when
they
have
been
worried
about
something
but
find
out
everything
is
all
right.
___52___.
In
the
United
States
until
lately,
men
were
not
supposed
to
cry.
Crying
was
weak
and
only
for
women.
Men
were
supposed
to
be
strong.___53___.
Men
are
beginning
to
realize
that
it
is
all
right
to
show
their
feelings.
Women
are
learning
that
sometimes
they
can
do
something
about
a
problem
instead
of
just
crying.
They
try
not
to
cry
in
a
public
place
or
in
front
of
a
frightened
child.
___54___.
They
say
the
body
produces
two
kinds
of
tears.
One
kind
cleans
out
the
eye
if
it
gets
dirt
in
it.
But
when
people
cry
because
of
their
feelings,
these
tears
have
poisonous
chemicals
in
them.
The
body
is
getting
rid
of
chemicals
produced
by
strong
feelings.
___55___.
Doctors
say
heart
disease
and
some
other
diseases
are
related
to
the
pressure
of
living
and
working
in
modern
society.
Perhaps
men
suffer
more
from
these
diseases
because
they
do
not
cry
enough.
And
it
is
possible
that
as
more
and
more
women
work
outside
the
home,
they
will
also
suffer
from
more
pressure.
Then
everyone
will
need
to
cry
more.
A.
Chemists
have
been
studying
why
people
cry.
B.
They
cry
when
something
wonderful
happens.
C.
People
cry
when
they
feel
very
sad.
D.
But
things
are
changing.
E.
Crying
is
very
common
for
mankind.
F.
In
the
United
Sates,
men
have
heart
diseases
more
often
than
women
do.
G.
The
pressure
of
living
and
working
many
contribute
to
some
diseases.
第II卷
（共40分）
I.
Translation（3+3+4+5=15分）
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
56.
他为自己在教室里对待老师的粗鲁的态度而感到羞愧。（ashamed）（汉译英）
57.
当地政府已经注意到了旅游业对该地区自然环境的影响。（impact）（汉译英）
58.
这部新上映的电影如此乏味以至于大部分观众在它结束前就离开了影院。(so…that…)
（汉译英）
59.
尽管遭受如此严重的地震，但只要不放弃，我们终会克服我们正在面临的困难。(Although)
（汉译英）
II.
Guided
Writing（25分）
60.
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
120-150
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
利用假期外出旅游是大多数同学的选择。出游时，你会选择：
（1）与谁同行，家人还是同学？
（2）哪种旅游方式：是跟团游(to
joint
the
tourist
team)还是自助游(self-help
tourism)?
请进行选择并阐述理由。
