2021届天府名校12月高三诊断性考试
英语
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.
答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.
选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.
非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
store.
B.
In
a
police
station.
C.
Al
an
airport.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】M:
Mom,
are
those
sitting
over
there
policemen?
W:
No,
they
aren't.
These
are
the
pilots.
They're
taking
the
plane
with
us.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
think
of
Tom?
A.
He’s
cautious.
B.
He’s
straightforward.
C.
He’s
polite.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Tom
is
helpful,
but
he
always
says
exactly
what
he
thinks.
W:
Really?
He
should
be
careful
when
communicating
with
others.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
A.
Nature
programs
on
TV.
B.
Animal
performance.
C.
Two
sides
of
zoos.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
just
think
it's
cruel.
Watching
animals
in
cages
in
the
zoo
just
doesn't
appeal
to
me.
M:
Yeah,
I
know,
but
the
best
zoos
play
an
active
role
in
conservation
programs,
too.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
long
has
the
woman'
s
aunt
been
in
London?
A.
Two
weeks.
B.
One
month.
C.
Three
months.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
I'll
leave
for
London
in
one
month
and
stay
there
with
my
aunt,
doing
a
two-week
business
course
in
the
University
of
Greenwich.
M:
Oh,
when
did
your
aunt
go
to
London?
W:
Three
months
ago.
She's
been
learning
arts
in
the
University
of
East
London.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Look
for
a
magazine.
B.
Find
out
a
quiet
place.
C.
Get
his
library
card.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Can
I
take
the
magazine
out?
It's
so
noisy
here.
W:
Well,
if
you
have
a
library
card.
M:
Then
I
just
sit
here
and
finish
reading
the
article.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Where
did
the
man
make
the
call
last
night?
A.
On
the
balcony.
B.
By
the
pool.
C.
In
the
bathroom.
7.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Scenic
spots.
B.
The
phone
service.
C.
Shooting
stars.
【答案】6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Did
you
see
the
shooting
stars
last
night?
W:
Yeah!
I
was
standing
on
the
balcony
when
I
saw
them.
How
about
you?
M:
I
didn't
see
them
because
I
was
talking
on
my
cell
phone
near
the
pool.
W:
Did
Maria
see
them?
M:
No,
she
was
taking
a
shower.
W:
What
a
pity!
But
people
say
there
are
a
lot
of
shooting
stars
in
this
part
of
the
country.
Maybe
we'll
see
more
in
the
next
scenic
spot.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
tonight?
A.
Have
a
small
party.
B.
Go
to
see
Jeff.
C.
Meet
Mia.
9.
Who
advised
having
a
sleepover?
A.
Mia.
B.
Becca.
C.
Maria.
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hey,
Becca.
I
invited
Jeff
and
Nick
to
our
place
tonight.
We'
re
going
to
have
a
get-together.
W:
Sorry,
but
I
need
the
apartment
tonight.
I'm
having
a
sleepover.
M:
What?
You
didn't
tell
me.
W:
Calm
down,
Aaron.
You
can
stay
at
Jeff's.
Mia
will
be
at
our
place.
M:
OK.
So
why
are
you
having
a
sleepover?
W:
We
got
the
idea
yesterday.
Mia
came
from
China,
and
Maria
and
I
haven'
t
seen
her
for
a
long
time.
Maria
thought
we
should
get
together.
You
know,
we
all
love
sleepovers,
so
I
suggest
having
one.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
When
does
the
woman
use
the
Internet
mainly?
A.
In
the
mornings.
B.
In
the
afternoons.
C.
In
the
evenings.
11.
What
does
the
woman
use
the
Internet
mainly
for?
A.
Receiving
her
e-mails.
B.
Talking
with
her
dad.
C.
Getting
project
information.
12.
What
is
the
man
most
probably?
A.
An
interviewer.
B.
The
woman’s
boss.
C.
The
woman’s
colleague.
【答案】10.
C
11.
A
12.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
OK!
Let'
s
move
on
to
the
topic
of
the
Internet.
How
often
do
you
use
the
Internet?
W:
I
use
it
almost
every
day,
sometimes
in
the
mornings,
or
in
the
afternoons,
but
most
of
the
time,
just
in
the
evenings.
M:
Does
everyone
in
your
family
use
the
Internet?
W:
Yes,
well,
everybody
apart
from
my
dad.
He
doesn't
like
it
very
much.
But
we
are
slowly
persuading
him
to
use
it
more.
M:
What
do
you
use
the
Internet
for?
W:
I
use
it
mainly
to
check
my
e-mails.
I've
got
friends
all
around
the
world.
So
I
like
to
keep
in
touch
with
them
by
e-mail,
and
I
also
use
the
NET
to
look
up
information.
M:
When
did
you
last
use
the
Internet?
W:
This
morning.
I
needed
some
travel
information.
I'm
thinking
about
flying
to
America
next
month,
and
I
also
have
some
work
to
do
on
my
history
project.
M:
OK.
Thank
you
for
your
spending
time
answering
my
questions.
Hope
to
talk
with
you
again.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
Why
does
the
woman
visit
the
man?
A.
To
talk
about
Raul'
s
cell
phone.
B.
To
bring
a
new
cell
phone
for
Raul.
C.
To
discuss
his
note
about
the
cell
phone.
14.
What
did
Raul
use
his
cell
phone
to
do
in
class?
A.
Listen
to
music.
B.
Copy
math
answers.
C.
Send
short
messages.
15.
When
did
the
man
take
up
Raul
's
cell
phone?
A.
Last
Wednesday.
B.
Last
Friday.
C.
This
Tuesday.
16.
How
can
the
woman
get
back
her
son'
s
cell
phone?
A.
By
apologizing.
B.
By
filling
in
a
form.
C.
By
punishing
her
son.
【答案】13.
A
14.
C
15.
C
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
I
am
Mr.
Watson,
the
sixth
grade
math
teacher.
May
I
help
you?
W:
Yes,
my
son,
Raul,
is
in
your
homeroom.
He
tells
me
about
his
cell
phone.
M:
Ah,
yes,
Mrs.
Mendez.
The
cell
phone
is
not
allowed
in
the
classroom.
The
students
can
use
them
during
breaks
and
after
school
to
listen
to
music
or
get
in
touch
with
their
parents
or
friends,
but
not
during
class.
Raul
did
not
follow
the
rules.
He
was
warned
several
times
not
to
use
it
to
send
short
messages
during
class
last
Wednesday.
I
sent
a
note
home
last
Friday,
asking
that
he
should
not
bring
it
back
because
of
this
problem.
W:
Raul
never
said
anything
to
me
about
this.
M:
Then
you
did
not
get
the
note?
Again
this
Tuesday
Raul
was
doing
the
same
during
math
class.
Unfortunately,
I
had
to
take
it
up.
W:
Oh!
I
didn't
know
about
this.
M:
Well,
you
can
check
in
with
the
school
office.
They
have
a
form
for
you
to
fill
in.
Then
they
will
return
it
to
you.
W:
Thank
you,
Mr.
Watson.
M:
Mrs.
Mendez
anything
that
affects
the
children's
school
work
is
not
allowed.
If
he
uses
the
cell
phone
during
class
again,
I'll
have
to
take
it
from
him.
W:
Yes,
Mr.
Watson,
I
understand.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
do
most
of
the
Learn
English
courses
offer
to
their
learners?
A.
Computers.
B.
Workbooks.
C.
Writing
guidance.
18.
What's
the
biggest
advantage
of
the
Learn
English
courses?
A.
They
are
flexible
to
learn.
B.
They
are
many
and
various.
C.
They
are
fit
for
native
English
speakers.
19.
Why
does
the
speaker
advise
people
to
chat
with
a
staff
member
first?
A.
To
get
some
course
advice.
B.
To
register
on
the
courses.
C.
To
have
a
taster
lesson.
20.
How
many
days
is
the
Learn
English
center
open
in
a
week?
A.
5.
B.
6.
C.
7.
【答案】17.
B
18.
A
19.
A
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】Learn
English
courses
are
a
great
way
to
learn.
For
most
courses
there
are
workbooks,
in
addition
to
the
computer
course,
to
provide
extra
written
practice.
All
our
courses
are
taken
online
using
your
computer,
so
you
can
work
through
the
course
at
your
own
speed,
and
go
back
to
any
session
whenever
you
want
to.
That's
the
most
attractive
part.
We
offer
hundreds
of
courses
in
a
whole
range
of
subjects
from
reading,
writing
and
math
to
business
and
management.
Many
of
these
are
specially
designed
for
people
whose
first
language
isn't
English.
Step
one
is
to
have
a
chat
with
a
friendly
member
of
staff
in
one
of
our
1,500
Learn
English
centers
around
the
country.
They
can
advise
you
on
the
most
suitable
course.
You
might
want
to
try
a
taster
lesson
first,
which
will
show
you
what
learning
with
Learn
English
is
like.
Step
two
is
to
register
on
your
course.
Once
you've
done
this,
a
staff
member
will
show
you
how
to
get
started,
whether
you'
re
using
a
computer
at
home,
at
work
or
at
a
Learn
English
center.
When
you
start
your
course,
you
can
reach
your
Learn
English
center
by
phone
or
e-mail
if
you
need
help.
We'
re
open
during
normal
office
hours
from
Monday
to
Friday.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
some
events
held
at
the
Art
Gallery
of
Alberta
(
AGA).
Family
Studio
at
the
AGA
The
AGA
loves
introducing
art
to
youngsters!
Families
with
kids
aged
31to5
can
drop
in
to
the
Gallery.
Families
will
have
the
chance
to
play,
create
and
work
together
to
build
masterpieces.
Each
week
will
see
a
new
theme.
The
program
costs
$15
and
all
materials
are
included
in
the
cost.
This
program
is
limited
to
15
children
per
day，so
you
have
to
register
online
in
advance,
as
spots
fill
quickly.
When:
Saturdays
Time:
10
a.m.
-11:30
a.
m.
AGA
“Pay
What
You
May"
Admission
Day
You
can
access
the
AGA
for
a
discount
rate
on
Tuesdays!
Starting
Tuesday,
March
9，admission
will
be
“Pay
What
You
May”(A
donation
of
at
least
$5
is
suggested.
).
I'
s
suitable
for
kids
aged
5
to
11.
When:
Tuesdays
Time:
12
p.m.
-6
p.
m.
Kids'
Drop
In
Studio
at
the
AGA
Want
your
kids
to
explore
their
artistic
side?
Youngsters
aged
6
to
12
can
check
out
Kids'
Drop
In
Studio
at
the
AGA!
The
program
costs
$15
but
all
materials
aren't
included
in
the
cost.
Spots
can
be
purchased
beforehand
over
the
phone
during
regular
Guest
Services
hours
or
online.
When:
Saturdays
Time:
1
p.m.
-3
p.
m.
AGA
All
Day
Sundays
The
AGA
invites
families
to
experience
the
gallery.
Families
can
enjoy
art
activities
，programs
and
projects
that
will
tie
into
current
exhibits
at
the
gallery.
The
fun
is
perfect
for
all
ages,
and
the
gallery
admission
is
always
free
for
kids
17
and
below,
and
only
the
grown-ups
have
to
pay.
When:
one
Sunday
per
month
Time:
12
p.m.
-4
p.
m.
21.
What
is
special
about
Family
Studio
at
the
AGA?
A.
Only
15
kids
can
join
in
it
a
week.
B.
It
has
a
different
focus
every
week.
C.
It
is
open
on
Saturday
afternoon.
D.
Visitors
pay
extra
for
the
materials.
22.
What
is
the
kids’
age
range
suggested
by
Kids’
Drop
In
Studio
at
the
AGA?
A.
3-5.
B.
5-11.
C.
6-12.
D.
17
and
under.
23.
Which
event
is
held
once
in
a
month?
A.
AGA
All
Day
Sundays.
B.
Family
Studio
at
the
AGA.
C.
Kids'
Drop
In
Studio
at
the
AGA.
D.
AGA
“Pay
What
You
May"
Admission
Day.
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿尔伯塔美术馆（AGA）的四个项目不同的特色、门票、年龄段要求、举办时间等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中Family
Studio
at
the
AGA的信息及其在本项目下的“Each
week
will
see
a
new
theme(每个星期都会看到一个新的主题)”可知，该项目每周主题不一样。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Kids'
Drop
In
Studio
at
the
AGA中的“Youngsters
aged
6
to
12
can
check
out
Kids'
Drop
In
Studio
at
the
AGA!(
6至12岁的青少年可以在AGA的工作室里看看Kids'
Drop
!)”可知，AGA工作室的孩子们建议的孩子的年龄范围是6-12岁。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章AGA
All
Day
Sun-days中的“When:
one
Sunday
per
month(时间:每月一个星期天)”可知，该活动每月举行一次。故选A。
B
On
June
16,
2020,
Virginia
governor
Ralph
Northam
made
an
announcement.
The
state
would
move
to
recognize
June
19,
or
Juneteenth,
as
a
paid
state
holiday.
The
next
day,
New
York
governor
Andrew
Cuomo
tweeted
that
he'
d
do
the
same
in
his
state.
This
makes
Virginia
and
New
York
the
latest
states
to
officially
honor
Juneteenth.
Now,
at
least
45
out
of
50
states,
plus
Washington,
D.
C.,
recognize
Juneteenth.
“We
became
independent
in
1776.
Every
year
as
a
nation,
we
mark
the
Fourth
of
July
Independence
Day,"
Northam
said
during
a
press
conference.
“But
that
freedom
we
celebrate
did
not
include
everyone.
Learning
more
about
the
holiday
means
going
back
in
history
to
the
Civil
War.
On
January
1,
1863,
President
Abraham
Lincoln
delivered
the
Emancipation
Proclamation
(
解放黑人奴隶宣言).
His
speech
declared
freedom
for
enslaved
people.
The
Civil
War
ended
more
than
two
years
later，in
April
1865.
The
Union
won.
But
there
were
many
enslaved
people
who
had
not
been
told
of
this.
On
June
19,
Union
soldiers
told
crowds
in
Galveston,
Texas,
that
the
state'
s
250
,000
enslaved
people
were
free.
They
were
among
the
last
to
find
out.
The
day
became
known
as
Juneteenth,
which
refers
to
June
and
19th
and
is
sometimes
called
Emancipation
Day.
Over
the
years,
as
black
people
from
Galveston
moved
to
different
cities,
the
celebration
spread
slowly.
And
in
the
1960s,
the
civil
rights
movement
brought
a
really
wider
awareness
of
Juneteenth
because
it
broke
out
all
over
the
country.
It's
believed
that
such
a
holiday
helps
educate
people
about
what
happened
in
the
past.
Sheila
Jackson
Lee
represents
Texas
in
the
US
House
of
Representatives.
Earlier
this
week,
she
introduced
a
bill
to
Congress,
which
asks
for
national
recognition
of
the
holiday.
Juneteenth
has
been
celebrated
in
a
variety
of
ways
people
can
choose
from.
Usually,
there
are
community
gatherings,
cookouts,
and
festivals.
24.
What
did
Northam
mean
by
saying
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Not
every
American
state
accepted
Juneteenth.
B.
Americans
should
show
respect
for
each
other.
C.
Black
people
should
unite
to
get
more
freedom.
D.
Slavery
still
existed
after
the
fourth
of
July
in
1776.
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
home
to
Juneteenth
celebrations?
A.
Washington,
D.
C.
B.
Texas.
C.
Virginia.
D.
New
York.
26.
What
made
Juneteenth
spread
across
the
country?
A.
President
Lincoln’s
proclamation.
B.
Black
people’s
living
in
big
cities.
C.
American
civil
rights
movement.
D.
Freedom
Day'
s
being
recognized.
27.
What
is
the
real
function
of
Juneteenth
in
Sheila'
s
opinion?
A.
To
remember
the
history.
B.
To
set
a
paid
state
holiday.
C.
To
have
richer
celebrations.
D.
To
give
people
more
choices.
【答案】24.
D
25.
B
26.
C
27.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国“解放日”的由来，以及越来越多的州对这个节日的认可和确定它作为节日的历史意义。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据弗吉尼亚州州长Ralph
Northam在画线部分的前面句子谈到的内容“We
became
independent
in
1776.
Every
year
as
a
nation,
we
mark
the
Fourth
of
July
Independence
Day”（我们是1776年独立的。每年作为一个国家，我们都会纪念7月4日的独立日。）可知：美国1776年就独立了,
每年7月4日要庆祝独立日；再结合第二段内容“The
Civil
War
ended
more
than
two
years
later，in
April
1865.
The
Union
won.
But
there
were
many
enslaved
people
who
had
not
been
told
of
this.”（内战在两年多后的1865年4月结束。联邦政府赢了。但是还有许多被奴役的人没有被告知这件事。）可知：直到美国内战结束后的1865年，黑人才得到解放和自由。由此可推知Ralph
Northam讲话的含义是奴隶制在1776年7月4日之后仍然存在。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On
June
19,
Union
soldiers
told
crowds
in
Galveston,
Texas,
that
the
state's
250,
000
enslaved
people
were
free...known
as
Juneteenth,
which
refers
to
June
and
19th
and
is
sometimes
called
Emancipation
Day.”（6月19日，联邦士兵告诉德克萨斯州加尔维斯顿的民众，该州25万名被奴役的人获得了自由。他们是最后被解放的人。这一天后来被称为“解放日”，指的是6月和19日，有时也被称为解放日。）可知，德克萨斯州是“解放日”的发源地。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And
in
the
1960s,
the
civil
rights
movement
brought
a
really
wider
awareness
of
Juneteenth
because
it
broke
out
all
over
the
country.”（在20世纪60年代，民权运动带来了对解放日的更广泛的认识，因为它在全国范围内爆发。）可知，“解放日”在美国得到真正的传播是兴起于二十世纪六十年代的民权运动。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It's
believed
that
such
a
holiday
helps
educate
people
about
what
happened
in
the
past.”（人们认为这样的节日有助于教育人们了解过去发生的事情。）由此判断出，“解放日”可以帮助人们牢记历史。故选A。
C
A
team
of
biologists
recently
studied
rain-frogs
in
the
forests
of
northern
Ecuador.
While
doing
so,
they
discovered
a
Mindo
harlequin
toad
(五彩蟾蜍).
The
creature
hadn't
been
seen
alive
in
30
years.
The
scientists
couldn't
believe
their
eyes.“The
three
of
us
spotted
it,”
Melissa
Costales,
a
conservation
biologist,
said.
Her
partners
were
scientist
Cesar
Barrio-Amoros
and
guide
Eric
Oster-man.“
It
took
our
brains
a
while
longer
than
normal
to
recognize
that
we
were
watching
an
Atelopus
mindoensis
!”Their
findings
were
published
in
the
spring,
in
the
journal
Herpetology
Notes.
Until
recently,
13
of
the
25
species
of
harlequin
toads
in
Ecuador
had
gone
unseen
since
the
1980s
or
early
1990s.
Climate
crisis
is
damaging
their
living
conditions,
and
they
can't
find
food
that
is
suitable
for
them.
Besides,
people
hunt
for
them
to
make
money.
However，
scientists
hold
that
most
of
them
had
been
wiped
out
by
a
terrible
disease
called
chytrid,
which
is
especially
harmful
to
the
harlequin
toad.
The
Mindo
harlequin
is
the
latest
harlequin
toad
species
“to
come
back
from
the
dead,”
says
Costales.
Since
2003,
eight
other
species
have
been
found,
three
of
them
in
Ecuador.
Costales
says
the
Mindo
harlequin
may
have
developed
a
resistance
to
the
disease.
That
would
explain
the
toad’s
reappearance.
And
it
could
spell
good
news
for
other
harlequins.
Since
discovering
the
first
one,
Cos-tales'
s
team
has
found
five
more.
They
were
all
tested
for
chytrid.
None
had
the
disease.
But
that
doesn’t
mean
the
survival
of
the
species
is
guaranteed,
Costales
says.
The
harlequin
toad
is
still
endangered.
Costales
is
developing
a
conservation
plan
with
a
zoology
museum
in
Ecuador.
She
wants
to
make
sure
the
Mindo
harlequin
toad
doesn’t
fall
back
into
dying
out.“Each
rediscovery
gives
us
a
second
chance
to
develop
better
conservation
strategies
(策略)
,”she
says.“Not
every
day
do
we
have
the
opportunity
to
rediscover
a
species
that
we
believed
to
be
extinct.
28.
How
did
Costales
feel
about
the
discovery
of
the
Mindo
harlequin
toad?
A.
It'
s
unexpected.
B.
It's
unattractive.
C.
It's
abnormal.
D.
It's
doubtful.
29.
What
is
the
key
reason
for
harlequin
toads'
being
killed?
A.
Climate
change.
B.
Lack
of
food.
C.
A
dangerous
illness.
D.
Humans'
behavior.
30.
How
many
Mindo
harlequin
toads
have
the
scientists
found
out?
A.
3.
B.
6.
C.
9.
D.
12.
31.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
resistance
to
chytrid
B.
Harlequin
toad
species
C.
Animal
experts’
hard
job
D.
An
animal’s
rediscovery
【答案】28.
A
29.
C
30.
B
31.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。环保生物学家Cos-tales和同事在厄瓜多尔森林中进行科研的时候，无意中发现了已经消失了30多年的Mindo五彩蟾蜍。这对他们来说是个天大的发现。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The
creature
hadn't
been
seen
alive
in
30
years.
The
scientists
couldn't
believe
their
eyes.(这种生物已经30年没见过了。科学家们简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。)”可知，从科学家不敢相信可推断出，Costales
对发现Mindo五彩蟾蜍是很意外的。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,
scientists
hold
that
most
of
them
had
been
wiped
outby
a
terrible
disease
called
chytrid,
which
is
espe-cially
harmful
to
the
harlequin
toad.
(然而，科学家们认为，它们中的大多数是被一种叫壶菌的可怕疾病消灭的，这种疾病对丑角蟾蜍尤其有害。)”可知,
导致大部分五彩蟾蜍的消亡是一种叫chytrid的疾病。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Since
discov-ering
the
first
one,
Costales's
team
has
found
five
more.
(自从发现了第一个，Costales的团队又发现了五个。)”可知，在消失30年后，一只Mindo五彩蟾蜍再次被Costales和同事发现，随后又发现了五只。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍环保生物学家Costales和同事在厄瓜多尔无意中发现了一只已经消失30多年的Mindo五彩蟾蜍，随后又发现了五只这样的蟾蜍。她决定与动物博物馆合作，保护这种珍稀动物，防止它们再次陷入灭绝之境。所以用“An
animal’s
rediscovery(一种动物的重新发现)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
D
With
solar
energy
getting
cheaper
and
cheaper,
it
is
expected
to
become
the
most
common
way
to
produce
electricity
by
2050.
But
there
is
another
way
to
create
electricity
from
the
sun.
It's
called
“Concentrated
Solar
Power
(
CSP)”.
It
works
by
using
many
special
mirrors
,
called
“heliostats”
,
to
focus
the
sun's
light
to
produce
heat
“Solar
Thermal".
CSP
factories
focus
the
light
from
their
mirrors
onto
specially
designed
towers
that
can
take
the
heat
and
then,
usually
by
turning
water
into
steam,
turn
it
into
electricity.
The
biggest
CSP
plant
in
the
world
is
Ivanpah
in
the
Mojave
Desert
in
California.
Spain
has
several
other
large
CSP
factories.
The
highest
temperature
reached
using
concentrated
solar
power
is
565°C.
That'
s
hot
enough
to
make
electricity.
But
to
make
many
common
materials,
much
higher
temperatures
are
needed.
An
American
company
called
Heliogen
has
announced
a
new
process
that
can
reach
extremely
high
temperatures
using
only
the
power
of
the
sun，which
could
help
clean
up
some
of
the
world
'
s
most
polluting
processes,
like
making
cement
(水泥)
that
is
currently
responsible
for
around
7%
of
the
world'
s
carbon
dioxide
pollution.
Heliogen
says
its
process
has
reached
temperatures
higher
than
1
,000°C
for
many
times.
At
those
temperatures,
Heliogen
’s
system
could
be
used
in
the
making
of
cement.
The
company
has
been
able
to
improve
its
process
by
doing
a
few
things
differently.
For
one
.
thing,
the
heliostats
it
uses
are
smaller,
so
they'
re
cheaper
and
it’s
easier
to
make
them
reflect
better.
Another
big
improvement
is
the
special
computer
system
that
Heliogen
developed
to
watch
and
adjust
the
heliostats
so
that
they
are
always
focused
continuously.
Heliogen
says
confidently
that
in
the
future
it
hopes
to
reach
temperatures
as
hot
as
1
,500°C.
At
that
temperature,
it
is
even
possible
to
create
fuel,
not
causing
pollution.
Though
Heliogen’s
process
is
new
and
offers
several
improvements
over
existing
CSP
methods,
the
company
is
still
a
long
way
from
putting
their
system
to
work
in
the
real
world.
32.
What
do
the
towers
in
CSP
plants
do
first?
A.
Reflect
the
mirrors
’light.
B.
Hold
the
heliostats.
C.
Produce
solar
energy.
D.
Contain
“Solar
Thermal".
33.
What
is
special
about
the
Heliogen’s
new
process?
A.
It
can
slow
down
climate
change.
B.
It
gets
extremely
hot
by
itself.
C.
It's
more
environment-friendly.
D.
It
can
produce
solar
energy.
34.
What
can
Heliogen’s
special
computer
system
do?
A.
Lower
the
cost
of
the
heliostats.
B.
Make
the
heliostats
work
better.
C.
Force
the
heliostats
to
take
breaks.
D.
Stop
the
heliostats
being
damaged.
35.
What
is
the
author'
s
attitude
towards
the
Heliogen
’s
new
process?
A.
Curious.
B.
Cautious.
C.
Confident.
D.
Contradictory.
【答案】32.
D
33.
C
34.
B
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于说明文。浓缩太阳能（CSP）既可以用来发电,
又可以避免污染环境。Heliogen公司改进了现有的生产浓缩太阳能的方法：将反射镜变小；开发了一套新的电脑系统，以随时调整反射镜，使其达到最佳的工作效果。现在的Heliogen公司浓缩太阳能的最高温度可以达到1,000摄氏度，在这个温度下，该公司可以生产水泥，而且很环保。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“CSP
factories
focus
the
light
from
their
mirrors
onto
specially
designed
towers
that
can
take
the
heat
and
then,
usually
by
turning
water
into
steam,
turn
it
into
electricity.”（CSP工厂将镜面发出的光聚焦到特殊设计的塔上，塔可以吸收热量，然后通常将水转化为蒸汽，再转化为电能。）可知，这种特制的塔首先应该是接收来自反射镜的太阳热能（Solar
Thermal），然后发电。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“An
American
company
called
Heliogen
has
announced
a
new
process...which
could
help
clean
up
some
of
the
world's
most
polluting
processes,
like
making
cement（水泥）that
is
currently
responsible
for
around
7%of
the
world's
car-bon
dioxide
pollution.”（一家名为Heliogen的美国公司宣布了一种新工艺……这可以帮助清理一些世界上最污染的过程,像做水泥目前负责的全球碳排放的7%左右。）可知，该公司的新方法可以清洁世界上最严重的污染行为，如制造水泥，说明它更环保。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“...the
special
computer
system
that
Heliogen
developed
to
watch
and
adjust
the
heliostats
so
that
they
are
always
focused
continuously.”（Heliogen开发的特殊计算机系统，用来监视和调整定heliostats，使它们总是连续聚焦。）可知，该公司开发的特殊电脑系统是用来观察和调整heliostats，以促使它们更好地工作的。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though...the
company
is
still
a
long
way
from
putting
their
system
to
work
in
the
real
world.”（尽管……该公司距离将其系统应用于现实世界还有很长的路要走）可知，作者认为该公司的新技术要真正应用到现实中，还有很长的路要走，说明作者对此持谨慎态度。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
ever
we
have
to
wait
for
something
in
the
UK一for
the
bus,
to
get
into
a
concert,
or
to
get
into
a
shop,
we
form
a
queue.
Everybody
knows
that
when
you
roll
up,
you
join
the
back
of
the
queue.
___36___It
is
an
absolutely
fair
system
and
we
all
agree
with
it.
British
people
would
never
dream
of
“jumping
the
queue”!
___37___
If
you
are
seen
to
push
in,
it
is
considered
very
rude.
People
think
pushing
in
is
unfair
to
other
people
who
have
been
waiting.
So,
if
you
see
a
line
of
people
and
you
are
not
sure
about
it,
then
ask:
“Is
this
the
back
of
the
queue?”___38___
You
might
even
get
chatting!
Brits
are
happy
to
chat
while
queuing.
If
ever
somebody
pushes
in,
you
can
almost
feel
others
upset
about
him
or
her!
People
will
be
silently
angry!
However,
rarely
will
anybody
say
anything.___39___
If
somebody
does
say
something
to
the
rule
breaker，
the
rest
of
the
people
in
the
queue
will
be
very
embarrassed
and
they
will
look
away.
___40___For
example,
they
may
give
bad
looks
to
the
transgressor
(违规者).
They
may
also
turn
around
and
talk
about
the
transgressor
in
a
whisper
with
the
person
next
to
them
in
the
queue.
You
would
need
a
skin
as
thick
as
a
rhinoceros
(犀牛皮)
to
miss
these
signals
that
you
have
transgressed
a
sacred
British
rule.
So,
if
you
come
to
the
UK,
get
used
to
queuing.
A.
You
have
to
wait
for
your
turn
in
the
queue.
B.
People
do
not
welcome
queue-jumping
in
England.
C.
Queue-jumping
can
be
seen
everywhere
in
the
world.
D.
British
people
do
not
like
to
cause
a
scene
by
arguing.
E.
Some
people
want
to
break
the
accepted
rule
sometimes.
F.
People
will
be
very
polite
to
you
and
let
you
know
where
you
should
stand.
G.
People
will
show
that
they
are
annoyed,
but
in
ways
that
are
not
easy
to
notice.
【答案】36.
A
37.
B
38.
F
39.
D
40.
G
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人排队的习俗和对插队人的态度。
【36题详解】
根据前句“Everybody
knows
that
when
you
roll
up,
you
join
the
back
of
the
queue.(每个人都知道，当你到达时，你会排在队伍的后面。)”可知，英国人习惯于排队等候。所以选择项A“You
have
to
wait
for
your
turn
in
the
queue.(你得排队等候轮到你。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据后句“If
you
are
seen
to
push
in,
it
is
considered
very
rude.
(如果你被人看见插队，会被认为是非常粗鲁的行为。)”可知，英国人非常讨厌插队的行为。所以选择项B“People
do
not
welcome
queue-jumping
in
England.
(在英国，人们不欢迎插队。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据前句“So,
if
you
see
a
line
of
people
and
you
are
not
sure
about
it,
then
ask:
“Is
this
the
back
of
the
queue?”(所以，如果你看到一排人，你不确定，那就问：“这是队伍的后面吗?”)”可知，后句是对前句问句的回答。所以选择项F“People
will
be
very
polite
to
you
and
let
you
know
where
you
should
stand.(
人们会对你很有礼貌，让你知道你应该站在哪一边。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据前句“However,
rarely
will
anybody
say
anything.
(然而，很少有人会说什么。)”
和后句“If
somebody
does
say
something
to
the
rule
breaker,
the
rest
of
the
people
in
the
queue
will
be
very
embarrassed
and
they
will
look
away.(如果有人对违规者说了什么，队列中的其他人会感到很尴尬，他们会转移视线。)”可知，英国人不喜欢因为插队而争吵。所以选择项D“British
people
do
not
like
to
cause
a
scene
by
arguing.
(英国人不喜欢引起争吵的场景。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据后文“For
example,
they
may
give
bad
looks
to
the
transgressor
(违规者).
They
may
also
turn
around
and
talk
about
the
transgressor
in
a
whisper
with
the
person
next
to
them
in
the
queue.
(例如，他们可能会给违法的人不好的脸色。他们也会转过身来，和旁边排队的人低声谈论违规者。)”从举例可知，英国人不直接表达对插队人的愤怒。所以选择项G“People
will
show
that
they
are
annoyed,
but
in
ways
that
are
not
easy
to
notice.
(人们会用不容易注意到的方式表现出他们被惹恼了。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ivan
Fernandez
Anaya
is
a
long-
distance
runner
from
Spain
who
competes
in
cross-country
and
marathon
races.
Ivan
showed
his___41___on
a
race
track
in
Navarra,
Spain,
and
he
lost
the
race
___42___showing
the
world
what
true
sportsmanship
looks
like!
Ivan
was
just
about
to
finish
a
cross-country
race
when
he___43___Abel
Mutai,
a
Kenyan
athlete
who'
d
been
in
the
lead,
began
to
slow
down
as
he___44___the
finish
line.
Abel
did
not
understand
Spanish
so
he
got
___45___by
the
signs
and
thought
he
had
already___46___.
Ivan
saw
what
was
happening
in
an
instant
and
could
have___47___dashed
past
his
opponent
(对手)
to
win
the
race
himself.___48___,
he
slowed
his
own
pace
and
pointed
Abel
towards
the___49___finish
line
so
he
could
win.
“He
was
the
rightful
____50____,”Ivan
said
later.
“He
created
a
gap
(鸿沟)
that
I
couldn't
have
closed
if
he
hadn't
made
a
____51____
As
soon
as
I
saw
he
was
stopping,
I
knew
I
wasn't
going
to____52____him.
Everyone
who
witnessed
the
whole____53____was
rightfully
impressed
with
Ivan'
s
actions!
He
didn't
____54____to
do
that,
only_____55_____that
being
an
athlete
with
right____56____is
one
of
the
most
important
aspects
of
sports.
Later,
a
journalist
asked
Ivan
why
he
didn't____57____the
opportunity
to
win
the
race
and
he____58____his
reason
for
doing
that,
“…But
if
I
did
that,
what
would
be
the____59____of
my
victory?
What
would
be
the
honor
of
that
____60____?
What
would
my
mom
think
of
that?”
41.
A.
character
B.
confidence
C.
dream
D.
interest
42.
A.
by
chance
B.
on
purpose
C.
in
time
D.
at
first
43.
A.
predicted
B.
explained
C.
admitted
D.
noticed
44.
A.
touched
B.
moved
C.
approached
D.
changed
45.
A.
confused
B.
warned
C.
lost
.
D.
reminded
46.
A.
settled
B.
stopped
C.
succeeded
D.
escaped
47.
A.
bravely
B.
easily
C.
eventually
D.
carefully
48.
A.
Therefore
B.
Instead
C.
In
short
D.
For
example
49.
A.
possible
B.
same
C.
clear
D.
real
50.
A.
winner
B.
runner
C.
partner
D.
leader
51.
A.
decision
.
B.
difference
C.
mistake
D.
contribution
52
A.
pass
B.
follow
C.
miss
D.
drop
53.
A.
campaign
B.
process
C.
accident
D.
struggle
54.
A.
manage
B.
attempt
C.
hesitate
D.
expect
55.
A.
repeating
B.
advertising
C.
doubting
D.
proving
56.
A.
sportsmanship
B.
direction
C.
guidance
D.
friendship
57.
A.
hide
B.
take
C.
share
D.
reserve
.
58.
A.
made
up
B.
found
out
C.
laid
out
.
D.
put
up
59.
A.
concept
B.
content
C.
assistance
.
D.
value
.
60.
A.
attitude
B.
desire
C.
sacrifice
D.
medal
【答案】41.
A
42.
B
43.
D
44.
C
45.
A
46.
C
47.
B
48.
B
49.
D
50.
A
51.
C
52.
A
53.
B
54.
C
55.
D
56.
A
57.
B
58.
C
59.
D
60.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。伊凡·费尔南德斯·安纳亚是来自西班牙的长跑运动员。在一次比赛中，他本可以利用对手的失误，轻松夺冠，但他没有这样做。他向全世界诠释了什么是真正的体育精神！
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊凡在西班牙纳瓦拉的一条赛道上展示了他的品行，他故意输掉了比赛，向世界展示真正的体育精神是什么样子的！A.
character品行，性格；B.
confidence自信；C.
dream梦想；D.
interest兴趣。后文谈到伊凡没有利用对手不认识西班牙语而造成的失误，而是帮助对手跑向终点，因此本空指展示了他的“品质”。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：伊凡在西班牙纳瓦拉的一条赛道上展示了他的品行，他故意输掉了比赛，向世界展示真正的体育精神是什么样子的！A.
by
chance偶然；B.
on
purpose故意地；C.
in
time及时；D.
at
first首先。根据“he
slowed
his
own
pace...”可知，伊凡“故意”输掉比赛。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊凡正准备完成一场越野赛跑，这时他注意到领先的肯尼亚运动员阿贝尔·穆塔伊在接近终点线时开始放慢速度。A.
predicted预测；B.
explained解释；C.
admitted承认；D.
noticed注意。根据“
Ivan
saw
what
was
happening
in
an
instant”可知伊凡在比赛中“注意到”跑在最前面的肯尼亚选手阿贝尔开始放慢脚步。故选D。
44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：伊凡正准备完成一场越野赛跑，这时他注意到领先的肯尼亚运动员阿贝尔·穆塔伊在接近终点线时开始放慢速度。A.
touched触摸；B.
moved移动；C.
approached接近；D.
changed改变。根据“a
Kenyan
athlete
who'
d
been
in
the
lead,
began
to
slow
down”可知，肯尼亚选手在“接近”终点线时开始减速。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿贝尔不懂西班牙语，所以他被这些信号弄糊涂了，以为自己已经成功了。A.
confused使困惑；B.
warned警告；C.
lost丢失，失败；D.
reminded提醒。根据“Abel
did
not
understand
Spanish”可知，阿贝尔不懂西班牙语，所以本空指他被牌子上的指示“弄糊涂”了。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿贝尔不懂西班牙语，所以他被这些信号弄糊涂了，以为自己已经成功了。A.
settled解决；B.
stopped停止；C.
succeeded成功；D.
escaped逃跑。根据“Abel
did
not
understand
Spanish”可知，阿贝尔由于不懂西班牙语，不认识牌子上的标识，以为自己已经跑到了终点，取得了“成功”。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：伊凡一眼就看出了发生的一切，他自己本来可以轻易地冲过对手而赢得比赛。A.
bravely勇敢地；B.
easily容易地；C.
eventually最终；D.
carefully小心地。伊凡一眼就看出发生了什么。前文谈到阿贝尔已经放慢了脚步，这时，伊凡本可以“轻而易举地”超过对手而赢得比赛。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析和固定短语辨析。句意：相反，他放慢了自己的步伐，让阿贝尔朝着真正的终点线跑去，这样他就能赢了。A.
Therefore因此；B.
Instead代替，反而；C.
In
short简言之；D.
For
example例如。本句后面谈到他放慢自己的脚步，引导阿贝尔跑向终点，说明他没有超越对手，“反而”放慢了脚步。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，他放慢了自己的步伐，让阿贝尔朝着真正的终点线跑去，这样他就能赢了。A.
possible可能的；B.
same相同的；C.
clear清楚的；D.
real真正的。前面谈到阿贝尔不懂西班牙语，没有搞清楚哪个是终点线。本空指伊凡引导阿贝尔跑向“真正的”终点线。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他是合法的赢家，”伊凡后来说。A.
winner获胜者；B.
runner跑步者；C.
partner伙伴；D.
leader领导。伊凡认为阿贝尔理应是“比赛赢家”。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他没有犯错，我就无法弥补他给我留下的空白。A.
decision决定；B.
difference不同，差异；C.
mistake错误；D.
contribution贡献。本句中伊凡认为：如果阿贝尔不犯这个“错误”的话，他与自己拉开了相当的距离，自己是无法赶上他的。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一看到他停下来，我就知道我不会超过他了。A.
pass通过；B.
follow跟着；C.
miss错过，思念；D.
drop落下。本句伊凡继续在谈：自己一看到他要停下来，就知道自己不会“超过”他（指伊凡不愿意乘人之危，夺取冠军）。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个目睹整个过程的人都理所当然地对伊万的行为留下了深刻的印象！A.
campaign活动；B.
process过程；C.
accident事故；D.
struggle努力。根据“He
didn't
14 to
do
that,
”可知，在场观众目睹了整个“过程”，被伊凡的行为深深打动。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地这么做，只是证明了成为一名具有正确体育精神的运动员是体育运动最重要的方面之一。A.
manage管理，设法；B.
attempt尝试；C.
hesitate犹豫；D.
expect期待。本句中的that指代前面伊凡放慢脚步，指引阿贝尔跑向终点线这件事，上文信息反映伊凡是“毫不犹豫地”做了这件事。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地这么做，只是证明了成为一名具有正确体育精神的运动员是体育运动最重要的方面之一。A.
repeating重复；B.
advertising做广告；C.
doubting怀疑；D.
proving证明。根据“being
an
athlete
with
right”得知，伊凡这样做只是“证明”了成为一名具有正确体育精神的运动员是体育运动中最重要的方面之一。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地这么做，只是证明了成为一名具有正确体育精神的运动员是体育运动最重要的方面之一。A.
sportsmanship运动员精神；B.
direction方向；C.
guidance引导；D.
friendship友谊。根据上文“showing
the
world
what
true
sportsmanship
looks
like!”可知，此处是信息词“sportsmanship”的词汇复现。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一位记者问伊凡为什么他不抓住这个机会赢得比赛，他解释了他这样做的原因。A.
hide隐藏；B.
take拿走；C.
share分享；D.
reserve保留，预定。记者问伊凡为什么不“抓住”机会，争取获得冠军。take
the
opportunity为固定用法，意为“抓住机会”。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，一位记者问伊凡为什么他不抓住这个机会赢得比赛，他解释了他这样做的原因。A.
made
up编造，组成；B.
found
out发现；C.
laid
out解释，说明；D.
put
up张贴，搭建。根据“his
reason
for
doing
that”可知，伊凡解释了原因。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“……但如果我这么做了，我的胜利有什么价值呢?”A.
concept概念；B.
content内容；C.
assistance帮助；D.
value价值。根据“What
would
my
mom
think
of
that?”得知，伊凡说：如果利用别人的失误去争取获得冠军，那么这个胜利的“价值”是什么呢？我的妈妈会怎么看我。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那枚奖章的荣誉是什么？A.
attitude态度；B.
desire渴望，愿望；C.
sacrifice牺牲；D.
medal奖章。根据“…But
if
I
did
that,
what
would
be
the 19 of
my
victory?
What
would
be
the
honor
of
that
20 ?
What
would
my
mom
think
of
that?”得知，虽然超过阿贝尔，伊万就会获得冠军，就有“奖章”，但是他反问那么这个奖章的荣誉什么呢？故选Ｄ。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
years
,
many
adventurers
have
travelled
to
the
Rocky
Mountains
in
search
of
hidden
treasure.
They
were
on
the
hunt
for
a
bronze
(铜)
chest.
It
was
said
to
be
filled
___61___diamonds
and
gold.
On
June
6,
2020,
news
broke
that
the
chest
was___62___(final)
found.
The
person
who
found
it
has
chosen___63___(remain)
unidentified.
Forrest
Fenn
is
an
antiques___64___
(collect).
He
lives
in
Santa
Fe,
New
Mexico.
Fenn
created
the
treasure
hunt
more
than
10
years
ago,___65___(hope)
it
would
inspire
people
to
have
fun
and
explore
nature.
Fenn___66___(publish)
a
book
called
The
Thrill
of
the
Chase
in
2010.
In
the
book,
he
dropped
some
tips
about___67___the
treasure
chest
was
located.
The
clues
(线索)
were
in
a
form
of
a
24-verse
poem.
Readers
had
to
use
the
poem
to
settle
the
puzzle.
This
led
many
explorers
down
___68___(danger)
roads
in
search
of
the
chest’s
location.
Fenn
says
the
end
of
the
hunt
is
bittersweet.
“I
feel
halfway
kind
of
glad,
halfway
kind
of
sad
because
the
hunt
is
over,"
he
says.“I
congratulate
the
___69___(thousand)
of
people
who
participated
in
the
search_____70_____
hope
they
will
continue
to
be
drawn
by
the
promise
of
other
discoveries.”
【答案】61.
with
62.
finally
63.
to
remain
64.
collector
65.
hoping
66.
published
67.
where
68.
dangerous
69.
thousands
70.
and
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多冒险家到落基山脉去寻找宝藏及Forrest
Fenn的寻宝游戏。
【61题详解】
考查短语。句意：据说里面装满了钻石和金子。be
filled
with装满。故填with。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：2020年6月6日，有消息称，这个箱子终于被找到了。修饰动词found，用副词形式。故填finally。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：发现它的人选择保持身份不被识别。choose
to
do
sth.选择做某事。故填to
remain。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：福雷斯特·芬恩是一位古董收藏家。不定冠词an后接可数名词的单数形式。故填collector。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：芬恩在十多年前创建了这个寻宝游戏，希望它能激励人们享受乐趣，探索自然。逻辑主语Fenn与hope之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填hoping。
【66题详解】
考查时态。句意：2010年，芬恩出版了一本名为《追逐的刺激》的书。根据时间状语in
2010可知，用一般过去时。故填published。
【67题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：在书中，他透露了一些关于宝箱所在位置的提示。宾语从句中，从句缺少地点状语，所以用连接词where。故填where。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这导致许多探险者沿着危险的道路寻找箱子的位置。修饰名词roads，前用形容词形式。故填dangerous。
【69题详解】
考查数词。句意：我向参与搜索的数千人表示祝贺，希望他们能继续被其他发现所吸引。thousands
of数千的。故填thousands。
【70题详解】
考查连词。句意：我向参与搜索的数千人表示祝贺，希望他们能继续被其他发现所吸引。后句动词hope与前面的谓语动词congratulate并列，所以用连词and。故填and。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'
m
sorry
for
my
lately
reply.
But
it
was
New
Year's
Day
and
I
celebrated
them
with
my
whole
family.
I
went
to
Beijing
with
my
dad
and
mom
who
is
working
as
doctors
in
Shanghai.
It
was
really
crowded
celebration.
My
grandparents,
uncles,
aunts
and
cousins
were
all
there.
We
prepare
and
ate
various
and
delicious
foods
together.
We
played
games
and
told
story
to
each
other.
We've
been
back
now.
I'
m
so
tiring
but
I
couldn't
help
write
to
you.
Do
you
have
special
days
when
are
celebrated
by
all
the
people?
If
yes,
please
tell
me
how
and
when
do
you
celebrate
them.
I'
m
looking
forward
to
your
letter.
【答案】1.lately→late
2.them→it
3.is→are
4.was后加a
5.prepare→prepared
6.story→stories
7.tiring→tired
8.write→writing
9.when→that/which
10.去掉do
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇书信。作者主要在信中讲述了自己和家人在新年庆祝活动。
【详解】第一处：
考查形容词。句意：很抱歉我回复晚了。修饰名词reply，前用形容词形式。故将lately改为late。
第二处：考查代词。句意：但那是新年，我和我的全家一起庆祝。代指单数名词New
Year's
Day，所以用代词it。故将them改为it。
第三处：考查主谓一致。句意：我和在上海做医生的爸爸妈妈一起去了北京。句中先行词为my
dad
and
mom，指两个人，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故将is改为are。
第四处：考查冠词。句意：那真是一个热闹的庆祝活动。名词celebration为可数名词，且前形容词crowded发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故在was后加a。
第五处：考查时态。句意：我们一起准备和吃各种各样美味的食物。陈述过去事情，所以用一般过去时。故将prepare改为prepared。
第六处：考查名词的数。句意：我们玩游戏，互相讲故事。tell
a
story/tell
stories讲故事。故将story改为stories。
第七处：考查形容词。句意：我太累了，但还是忍不住给你写信。主语是人，用-ed形式形容词作表语。故将tiring改为tired。
第八处：考查短语。句意：我太累了，但还是忍不住给你写信。couldn't
help
doing
sth忍不住做某事。故将write改为writing。
第九处：考查定语从句。句意：你们有全民庆祝的特殊日子吗?句中先行词为days，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that。故将when改为that/which。
第十处：考查名词性从句。句意：如果有，请告诉我你是如何以及何时庆祝的。本句为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，所以助动词do多余。故将去掉do。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
请你以“My
greatest
change
in
the
past
three
years”为题给你班英语角写篇短文，内容包括：
1.
学习上某方面最大的变化;
2.
你的感触。
注意：1.
词数100左右;
2.
短文题目已为你写好。
My
greatest
change
in
the
past
three
years
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My
greatest
change
in
the
past
three
years
When
I
entered
high
school,
I
was
not
interested
in
English.
So
I
used
to
be
late
for
English
classes.
Even
I
often
slept
in
class.
As
a
result,
I
often
failed
the
English
exams.
I
almost
gave
it
up.
However,
my
English
teacher
Miss
Wang
didn't
give
up
on
me.
She
often
helped
me
patiently
after
class,
explaining
English
grammar
and
how
to
memorize
vocabulary.
Slowly,
my
English
gradually
improved.
Now
what
makes
me
and
Miss
Wang
proud
is
that
my
English
is
at
the
top
of
the
class.
That's
my
greatest
change
in
the
past
three
years.
It
is
Miss
Wang
who
has
helped
me
build
up
my
confidence
in
learning
English.
I'll
be
grateful
to
her
forever.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My
greatest
change
in
the
past
three
years”为题给你班英语角写篇短文。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时，少量使用一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
学习上某方面最大的变化;
2.
你的感触。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
be
interested
in;
used
to
do;
be
late
for;
as
a
result;
give
up;
at
the
top
of;
build
up;
be
grateful
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
When
I
entered
high
school,
I
was
not
interested
in
English.
2.
So
I
used
to
be
late
for
English
classes.
3.
As
a
result,
I
often
failed
the
English
exams.
4.
I
almost
gave
it
up.
5.
Now
what
makes
me
and
Miss
Wang
proud
is
that
my
English
is
at
the
top
of
the
class.
6.
It
is
Miss
Wang
who
has
helped
me
build
up
my
confidence
in
learning
English.
7.
I'll
be
grateful
to
her
forever.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although
+clause(从句),
In
spite
of
+n/doing,
On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]：She
often
helped
me
patiently
after
class,
explaining
English
grammar
and
how
to
memorize
vocabulary.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。
[高分句型2]：Now
what
makes
me
and
Miss
Wang
proud
is
that
my
English
is
at
the
top
of
the
class.这句话运用了主语从句和表语从句。
[高分句型3]：It
is
Miss
Wang
who
has
helped
me
build
up
my
confidence
in
learning
English.这句话运用了强调句型。2021届天府名校12月高三诊断性考试
英语
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.
答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.
选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.
非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.
考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
store.
B.
In
a
police
station.
C.
Al
an
airport.
2.
What
does
the
man
think
of
Tom?
A.
He’s
cautious.
B.
He’s
straightforward.
C.
He’s
polite.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
discussing?
A.
Nature
programs
on
TV.
B.
Animal
performance.
C.
Two
sides
of
zoos.
4.
How
long
has
the
woman'
s
aunt
been
in
London?
A.
Two
weeks.
B.
One
month.
C.
Three
months.
5.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Look
for
a
magazine.
B.
Find
out
a
quiet
place.
C.
Get
his
library
card.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6
Where
did
the
man
make
the
call
last
night?
A.
On
the
balcony.
B.
By
the
pool.
C.
In
the
bathroom.
7.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Scenic
spots.
B.
The
phone
service.
C.
Shooting
stars.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do
tonight?
A.
Have
a
small
party.
B.
Go
to
see
Jeff.
C.
Meet
Mia.
9.
Who
advised
having
a
sleepover?
A.
Mia.
B.
Becca.
C.
Maria.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
When
does
the
woman
use
the
Internet
mainly?
A.
In
the
mornings.
B.
In
the
afternoons.
C.
In
the
evenings.
11.
What
does
the
woman
use
the
Internet
mainly
for?
A.
Receiving
her
e-mails.
B.
Talking
with
her
dad.
C.
Getting
project
information.
12.
What
is
the
man
most
probably?
A.
An
interviewer.
B.
The
woman’s
boss.
C.
The
woman’s
colleague.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
Why
does
the
woman
visit
the
man?
A.
To
talk
about
Raul'
s
cell
phone.
B.
To
bring
a
new
cell
phone
for
Raul.
C.
To
discuss
his
note
about
the
cell
phone.
14.
What
did
Raul
use
his
cell
phone
to
do
in
class?
A.
Listen
to
music.
B.
Copy
math
answers.
C.
Send
short
messages.
15.
When
did
the
man
take
up
Raul
's
cell
phone?
A.
Last
Wednesday.
B.
Last
Friday.
C.
This
Tuesday.
16.
How
can
the
woman
get
back
her
son'
s
cell
phone?
A.
By
apologizing.
B.
By
filling
in
a
form.
C.
By
punishing
her
son.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
do
most
of
the
Learn
English
courses
offer
to
their
learners?
A.
Computers.
B.
Workbooks.
C.
Writing
guidance.
18.
What's
the
biggest
advantage
of
the
Learn
English
courses?
A.
They
are
flexible
to
learn.
B.
They
are
many
and
various.
C.
They
are
fit
for
native
English
speakers.
19.
Why
does
the
speaker
advise
people
to
chat
with
a
staff
member
first?
A.
To
get
some
course
advice.
B
To
register
on
the
courses.
C.
To
have
a
taster
lesson.
20.
How
many
days
is
the
Learn
English
center
open
in
a
week?
A.
5.
B.
6.
C.
7.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
some
events
held
at
the
Art
Gallery
of
Alberta
(
AGA).
Family
Studio
at
the
AGA
The
AGA
loves
introducing
art
to
youngsters!
Families
with
kids
aged
31to5
can
drop
in
to
the
Gallery.
Families
will
have
the
chance
to
play,
create
and
work
together
to
build
masterpieces.
Each
week
will
see
a
new
theme.
The
program
costs
$15
and
all
materials
are
included
in
the
cost.
This
program
is
limited
to
15
children
per
day，so
you
have
to
register
online
in
advance,
as
spots
fill
quickly.
When:
Saturdays
Time:
10
a.m.
-11:30
a.
m.
AGA
“Pay
What
You
May"
Admission
Day
You
can
access
the
AGA
for
a
discount
rate
on
Tuesdays!
Starting
Tuesday,
March
9，admission
will
be
“Pay
What
You
May”(A
donation
of
at
least
$5
is
suggested.
).
I'
s
suitable
for
kids
aged
5
to
11.
When:
Tuesdays
Time:
12
p.m.
-6
p.
m.
Kids'
Drop
In
Studio
at
the
AGA
Want
your
kids
to
explore
their
artistic
side?
Youngsters
aged
6
to
12
can
check
out
Kids'
Drop
In
Studio
at
the
AGA!
The
program
costs
$15
but
all
materials
aren't
included
in
the
cost.
Spots
can
be
purchased
beforehand
over
the
phone
during
regular
Guest
Services
hours
or
online.
When:
Saturdays
Time:
1
p.m.
-3
p.
m.
AGA
All
Day
Sundays
The
AGA
invites
families
to
experience
the
gallery.
Families
can
enjoy
art
activities
，programs
and
projects
that
will
tie
into
current
exhibits
at
the
gallery.
The
fun
is
perfect
for
all
ages,
and
the
gallery
admission
is
always
free
for
kids
17
and
below,
and
only
the
grown-ups
have
to
pay.
When:
one
Sunday
per
month
Time:
12
p.m.
-4
p.
m.
21.
What
is
special
about
Family
Studio
at
the
AGA?
A.
Only
15
kids
can
join
in
it
a
week.
B.
It
has
a
different
focus
every
week.
C.
It
is
open
on
Saturday
afternoon.
D.
Visitors
pay
extra
for
the
materials.
22.
What
is
the
kids’
age
range
suggested
by
Kids’
Drop
In
Studio
at
the
AGA?
A.
3-5.
B.
5-11.
C.
6-12.
D.
17
and
under.
23.
Which
event
is
held
once
in
a
month?
A.
AGA
All
Day
Sundays.
B.
Family
Studio
at
the
AGA.
C.
Kids'
Drop
In
Studio
at
the
AGA.
D.
AGA
“Pay
What
You
May"
Admission
Day.
B
On
June
16,
2020,
Virginia
governor
Ralph
Northam
made
an
announcement.
The
state
would
move
to
recognize
June
19,
or
Juneteenth,
as
a
paid
state
holiday.
The
next
day,
New
York
governor
Andrew
Cuomo
tweeted
that
he'
d
do
the
same
in
his
state.
This
makes
Virginia
and
New
York
the
latest
states
to
officially
honor
Juneteenth.
Now,
at
least
45
out
of
50
states,
plus
Washington,
D.
C.,
recognize
Juneteenth.
“We
became
independent
in
1776.
Every
year
as
a
nation,
we
mark
the
Fourth
of
July
Independence
Day,"
Northam
said
during
a
press
conference.
“But
that
freedom
we
celebrate
did
not
include
everyone.
Learning
more
about
the
holiday
means
going
back
in
history
to
the
Civil
War.
On
January
1,
1863,
President
Abraham
Lincoln
delivered
the
Emancipation
Proclamation
(
解放黑人奴隶宣言).
His
speech
declared
freedom
for
enslaved
people.
The
Civil
War
ended
more
than
two
years
later，in
April
1865.
The
Union
won.
But
there
were
many
enslaved
people
who
had
not
been
told
of
this.
On
June
19,
Union
soldiers
told
crowds
in
Galveston,
Texas,
that
the
state'
s
250
,000
enslaved
people
were
free.
They
were
among
the
last
to
find
out.
The
day
became
known
as
Juneteenth,
which
refers
to
June
and
19th
and
is
sometimes
called
Emancipation
Day.
Over
the
years,
as
black
people
from
Galveston
moved
to
different
cities,
the
celebration
spread
slowly.
And
in
the
1960s,
the
civil
rights
movement
brought
a
really
wider
awareness
of
Juneteenth
because
it
broke
out
all
over
the
country.
It's
believed
that
such
a
holiday
helps
educate
people
about
what
happened
in
the
past.
Sheila
Jackson
Lee
represents
Texas
in
the
US
House
of
Representatives.
Earlier
this
week,
she
introduced
a
bill
to
Congress,
which
asks
for
national
recognition
of
the
holiday.
Juneteenth
has
been
celebrated
in
a
variety
of
ways
people
can
choose
from.
Usually,
there
are
community
gatherings,
cookouts,
and
festivals.
24.
What
did
Northam
mean
by
saying
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
Not
every
American
state
accepted
Juneteenth.
B.
Americans
should
show
respect
for
each
other.
C.
Black
people
should
unite
to
get
more
freedom.
D.
Slavery
still
existed
after
the
fourth
of
July
in
1776.
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
home
to
Juneteenth
celebrations?
A.
Washington,
D.
C.
B.
Texas.
C.
Virginia.
D.
New
York.
26.
What
made
Juneteenth
spread
across
the
country?
A.
President
Lincoln’s
proclamation.
B.
Black
people’s
living
in
big
cities.
C.
American
civil
rights
movement.
D.
Freedom
Day'
s
being
recognized.
27.
What
is
the
real
function
of
Juneteenth
in
Sheila'
s
opinion?
A.
To
remember
the
history.
B.
To
set
a
paid
state
holiday.
C.
To
have
richer
celebrations.
D.
To
give
people
more
choices.
C
A
team
of
biologists
recently
studied
rain-frogs
in
the
forests
of
northern
Ecuador.
While
doing
so,
they
discovered
a
Mindo
harlequin
toad
(五彩蟾蜍).
The
creature
hadn't
been
seen
alive
in
30
years.
The
scientists
couldn't
believe
their
eyes.“The
three
of
us
spotted
it,”
Melissa
Costales,
a
conservation
biologist,
said.
Her
partners
were
scientist
Cesar
Barrio-Amoros
and
guide
Eric
Oster-man.“
It
took
our
brains
a
while
longer
than
normal
to
recognize
that
we
were
watching
an
Atelopus
mindoensis
!”Their
findings
were
published
in
the
spring,
in
the
journal
Herpetology
Notes.
Until
recently,
13
of
the
25
species
of
harlequin
toads
in
Ecuador
had
gone
unseen
since
the
1980s
or
early
1990s.
Climate
crisis
is
damaging
their
living
conditions,
and
they
can't
find
food
that
is
suitable
for
them.
Besides,
people
hunt
for
them
to
make
money.
However，
scientists
hold
that
most
of
them
had
been
wiped
out
by
a
terrible
disease
called
chytrid,
which
is
especially
harmful
to
the
harlequin
toad.
The
Mindo
harlequin
is
the
latest
harlequin
toad
species
“to
come
back
from
the
dead,”
says
Costales.
Since
2003,
eight
other
species
have
been
found,
three
of
them
in
Ecuador.
Costales
says
the
Mindo
harlequin
may
have
developed
a
resistance
to
the
disease.
That
would
explain
the
toad’s
reappearance.
And
it
could
spell
good
news
for
other
harlequins.
Since
discovering
the
first
one,
Cos-tales'
s
team
has
found
five
more.
They
were
all
tested
for
chytrid.
None
had
the
disease.
But
that
doesn’t
mean
the
survival
of
the
species
is
guaranteed,
Costales
says.
The
harlequin
toad
is
still
endangered.
Costales
is
developing
a
conservation
plan
with
a
zoology
museum
in
Ecuador.
She
wants
to
make
sure
the
Mindo
harlequin
toad
doesn’t
fall
back
into
dying
out.“Each
rediscovery
gives
us
a
second
chance
to
develop
better
conservation
strategies
(策略)
,”she
says.“Not
every
day
do
we
have
the
opportunity
to
rediscover
a
species
that
we
believed
to
be
extinct.
28.
How
did
Costales
feel
about
the
discovery
of
the
Mindo
harlequin
toad?
A.
It'
s
unexpected.
B.
It's
unattractive.
C.
It's
abnormal.
D.
It's
doubtful.
29.
What
is
the
key
reason
for
harlequin
toads'
being
killed?
A.
Climate
change.
B.
Lack
of
food.
C.
A
dangerous
illness.
D.
Humans'
behavior.
30.
How
many
Mindo
harlequin
toads
have
the
scientists
found
out?
A.
3.
B.
6.
C.
9.
D.
12.
31.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
resistance
to
chytrid
B.
Harlequin
toad
species
C.
Animal
experts’
hard
job
D.
An
animal’s
rediscovery
D
With
solar
energy
getting
cheaper
and
cheaper,
it
is
expected
to
become
the
most
common
way
to
produce
electricity
by
2050.
But
there
is
another
way
to
create
electricity
from
the
sun.
It's
called
“Concentrated
Solar
Power
(
CSP)”.
It
works
by
using
many
special
mirrors
,
called
“heliostats”
,
to
focus
the
sun's
light
to
produce
heat
“Solar
Thermal".
CSP
factories
focus
the
light
from
their
mirrors
onto
specially
designed
towers
that
can
take
the
heat
and
then,
usually
by
turning
water
into
steam,
turn
it
into
electricity.
The
biggest
CSP
plant
in
the
world
is
Ivanpah
in
the
Mojave
Desert
in
California.
Spain
has
several
other
large
CSP
factories.
The
highest
temperature
reached
using
concentrated
solar
power
is
565°C.
That'
s
hot
enough
to
make
electricity.
But
to
make
many
common
materials,
much
higher
temperatures
are
needed.
An
American
company
called
Heliogen
has
announced
a
new
process
that
can
reach
extremely
high
temperatures
using
only
the
power
of
the
sun，which
could
help
clean
up
some
of
the
world
'
s
most
polluting
processes,
like
making
cement
(水泥)
that
is
currently
responsible
for
around
7%
of
the
world'
s
carbon
dioxide
pollution.
Heliogen
says
its
process
has
reached
temperatures
higher
than
1
,000°C
for
many
times.
At
those
temperatures,
Heliogen
’s
system
could
be
used
in
the
making
of
cement.
The
company
has
been
able
to
improve
its
process
by
doing
a
few
things
differently.
For
one
.
thing,
the
heliostats
it
uses
are
smaller,
so
they'
re
cheaper
and
it’s
easier
to
make
them
reflect
better.
Another
big
improvement
is
the
special
computer
system
that
Heliogen
developed
to
watch
and
adjust
the
heliostats
so
that
they
are
always
focused
continuously.
Heliogen
says
confidently
that
in
the
future
it
hopes
to
reach
temperatures
as
hot
as
1
,500°C.
At
that
temperature,
it
is
even
possible
to
create
fuel,
not
causing
pollution.
Though
Heliogen’s
process
is
new
and
offers
several
improvements
over
existing
CSP
methods,
the
company
is
still
a
long
way
from
putting
their
system
to
work
in
the
real
world.
32.
What
do
the
towers
in
CSP
plants
do
first?
A.
Reflect
the
mirrors
’light.
B.
Hold
the
heliostats.
C.
Produce
solar
energy.
D.
Contain
“Solar
Thermal".
33.
What
is
special
about
the
Heliogen’s
new
process?
A.
It
can
slow
down
climate
change.
B.
It
gets
extremely
hot
by
itself.
C.
It's
more
environment-friendly.
D.
It
can
produce
solar
energy.
34.
What
can
Heliogen’s
special
computer
system
do?
A
Lower
the
cost
of
the
heliostats.
B.
Make
the
heliostats
work
better.
C.
Force
the
heliostats
to
take
breaks.
D.
Stop
the
heliostats
being
damaged.
35.
What
is
the
author'
s
attitude
towards
the
Heliogen
’s
new
process?
A.
Curious.
B.
Cautious.
C.
Confident.
D.
Contradictory.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
ever
we
have
to
wait
for
something
in
the
UK一for
the
bus,
to
get
into
a
concert,
or
to
get
into
a
shop,
we
form
a
queue.
Everybody
knows
that
when
you
roll
up,
you
join
the
back
of
the
queue.
___36___It
is
an
absolutely
fair
system
and
we
all
agree
with
it.
British
people
would
never
dream
of
“jumping
the
queue”!
___37___
If
you
are
seen
to
push
in,
it
is
considered
very
rude.
People
think
pushing
in
is
unfair
to
other
people
who
have
been
waiting.
So,
if
you
see
a
line
of
people
and
you
are
not
sure
about
it,
then
ask:
“Is
this
the
back
of
the
queue?”___38___
You
might
even
get
chatting!
Brits
are
happy
to
chat
while
queuing.
If
ever
somebody
pushes
in,
you
can
almost
feel
others
upset
about
him
or
her!
People
will
be
silently
angry!
However,
rarely
will
anybody
say
anything.___39___
If
somebody
does
say
something
to
the
rule
breaker，
the
rest
of
the
people
in
the
queue
will
be
very
embarrassed
and
they
will
look
away.
___40___For
example,
they
may
give
bad
looks
to
the
transgressor
(违规者).
They
may
also
turn
around
and
talk
about
the
transgressor
in
a
whisper
with
the
person
next
to
them
in
the
queue.
You
would
need
a
skin
as
thick
as
a
rhinoceros
(犀牛皮)
to
miss
these
signals
that
you
have
transgressed
a
sacred
British
rule.
So,
if
you
come
to
the
UK,
get
used
to
queuing.
A.
You
have
to
wait
for
your
turn
in
the
queue.
B.
People
do
not
welcome
queue-jumping
in
England.
C.
Queue-jumping
can
be
seen
everywhere
in
the
world.
D.
British
people
do
not
like
to
cause
a
scene
by
arguing.
E
Some
people
want
to
break
the
accepted
rule
sometimes.
F.
People
will
be
very
polite
to
you
and
let
you
know
where
you
should
stand.
G.
People
will
show
that
they
are
annoyed,
but
in
ways
that
are
not
easy
to
notice.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ivan
Fernandez
Anaya
is
a
long-
distance
runner
from
Spain
who
competes
in
cross-country
and
marathon
races.
Ivan
showed
his___41___on
a
race
track
in
Navarra,
Spain,
and
he
lost
the
race
___42___showing
the
world
what
true
sportsmanship
looks
like!
Ivan
was
just
about
to
finish
a
cross-country
race
when
he___43___Abel
Mutai,
a
Kenyan
athlete
who'
d
been
in
the
lead,
began
to
slow
down
as
he___44___the
finish
line.
Abel
did
not
understand
Spanish
so
he
got
___45___by
the
signs
and
thought
he
had
already___46___.
Ivan
saw
what
was
happening
in
an
instant
and
could
have___47___dashed
past
his
opponent
(对手)
to
win
the
race
himself.___48___,
he
slowed
his
own
pace
and
pointed
Abel
towards
the___49___finish
line
so
he
could
win.
“He
was
the
rightful
____50____,”Ivan
said
later.
“He
created
a
gap
(鸿沟)
that
I
couldn't
have
closed
if
he
hadn't
made
a
____51____
As
soon
as
I
saw
he
was
stopping,
I
knew
I
wasn't
going
to____52____him.
Everyone
who
witnessed
the
whole____53____was
rightfully
impressed
with
Ivan'
s
actions!
He
didn't
____54____to
do
that,
only_____55_____that
being
an
athlete
with
right____56____is
one
of
the
most
important
aspects
of
sports.
Later,
a
journalist
asked
Ivan
why
he
didn't____57____the
opportunity
to
win
the
race
and
he____58____his
reason
for
doing
that,
“…But
if
I
did
that,
what
would
be
the____59____of
my
victory?
What
would
be
the
honor
of
that
____60____?
What
would
my
mom
think
of
that?”
41.
A.
character
B.
confidence
C.
dream
D.
interest
42.
A.
by
chance
B.
on
purpose
C.
in
time
D.
at
first
43.
A.
predicted
B.
explained
C.
admitted
D.
noticed
44.
A.
touched
B.
moved
C.
approached
D.
changed
45.
A.
confused
B.
warned
C.
lost
.
D.
reminded
46.
A.
settled
B.
stopped
C.
succeeded
D.
escaped
47.
A.
bravely
B.
easily
C.
eventually
D.
carefully
48.
A.
Therefore
B.
Instead
C.
In
short
D.
For
example
49.
A.
possible
B.
same
C.
clear
D.
real
50
A.
winner
B.
runner
C.
partner
D.
leader
51.
A.
decision
.
B.
difference
C.
mistake
D.
contribution
52.
A.
pass
B.
follow
C.
miss
D.
drop
53.
A.
campaign
B.
process
C.
accident
D.
struggle
54.
A.
manage
B.
attempt
C.
hesitate
D.
expect
55.
A.
repeating
B.
advertising
C.
doubting
D.
proving
56.
A.
sportsmanship
B.
direction
C.
guidance
D.
friendship
57.
A.
hide
B.
take
C.
share
D.
reserve
.
58.
A.
made
up
B.
found
out
C.
laid
out
.
D.
put
up
59.
A.
concept
B.
content
C.
assistance
.
D.
value
.
60.
A.
attitude
B.
desire
C.
sacrifice
D.
medal
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
years
,
many
adventurers
have
travelled
to
the
Rocky
Mountains
in
search
of
hidden
treasure.
They
were
on
the
hunt
for
a
bronze
(铜)
chest.
It
was
said
to
be
filled
___61___diamonds
and
gold.
On
June
6,
2020,
news
broke
that
the
chest
was___62___(final)
found.
The
person
who
found
it
has
chosen___63___(remain)
unidentified.
Forrest
Fenn
is
an
antiques___64___
(collect).
He
lives
in
Santa
Fe,
New
Mexico.
Fenn
created
the
treasure
hunt
more
than
10
years
ago,___65___(hope)
it
would
inspire
people
to
have
fun
and
explore
nature.
Fenn___66___(publish)
a
book
called
The
Thrill
of
the
Chase
in
2010.
In
the
book,
he
dropped
some
tips
about___67___the
treasure
chest
was
located.
The
clues
(线索)
were
in
a
form
of
a
24-verse
poem.
Readers
had
to
use
the
poem
to
settle
the
puzzle.
This
led
many
explorers
down
___68___(danger)
roads
in
search
of
the
chest’s
location.
Fenn
says
the
end
of
the
hunt
is
bittersweet.
“I
feel
halfway
kind
of
glad,
halfway
kind
of
sad
because
the
hunt
is
over,"
he
says.“I
congratulate
the
___69___(thousand)
of
people
who
participated
in
the
search_____70_____
hope
they
will
continue
to
be
drawn
by
the
promise
of
other
discoveries.”
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I'
m
sorry
for
my
lately
reply.
But
it
was
New
Year's
Day
and
I
celebrated
them
with
my
whole
family.
I
went
to
Beijing
with
my
dad
and
mom
who
is
working
as
doctors
in
Shanghai.
It
was
really
crowded
celebration.
My
grandparents,
uncles,
aunts
and
cousins
were
all
there.
We
prepare
and
ate
various
and
delicious
foods
together.
We
played
games
and
told
story
to
each
other.
We've
been
back
now.
I'
m
so
tiring
but
I
couldn't
help
write
to
you.
Do
you
have
special
days
when
are
celebrated
by
all
the
people?
If
yes,
please
tell
me
how
and
when
do
you
celebrate
them.
I'
m
looking
forward
to
your
letter.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
请你以“My
greatest
change
in
the
past
three
years”为题给你班英语角写篇短文，内容包括：
1.
学习上某方面最大的变化;
2.
你的感触。
注意：1.
词数100左右;
2.
短文题目已为你写好。
My
greatest
change
in
the
past
three
years
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
