高二英语试题
第I卷（共70分）
本试卷共150分
答题时间120分钟
第一部分：阅读理解
(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题２分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Best
Ways
to
Make
Money
Online
◆Sell
Digital
Products
Selling
digital
products
means
never
having
to
keep
physical
goods.
You
can
sell
such
items
as
WordPress
themes,
audiobooks,
and
PowerPoint
templates
(模板)
through
a
marketplace
like
ClickBank.
The
amount
of
money
you
can
make
will
vary
greatly
from
just
a
few
dollars
a
month
to
several
hundred
or
even
thousand
dollars.
It
depends
on
the
success
of
your
products
and
how
you
market
them.
◆Run
an
Etsy
Store
Do
you
enjoy
working
with
arts
and
crafts?
Sell
your
unique
creations
through
Etsy,
an
online
marketplace
for
all
things
handmade.
Etsy
sellers
list
such
items
as
pillowcases,
dream
catchers,
canvas
prints,
custom
shower
curtains
and
more.
You
set
your
own
pricing
and
Etsy
takes
a
small
cut
from
your
sales.
◆Work
for
Mechanical
Turk
If
you
are
just
looking
for
a
way
to
earn
a
little
extra
pocket
money,
Amazon
Mechanical
Turk
could
be
a
great
solution.
You
can
work
from
home,
writing
video
descriptions,
translating
a
paper,
or
performing
online
research.
The
barrier
to
entry
is
really
low
and
you
can
start
making
money
right
away.
◆Make
Money
Through
Your
Podcasts
(播客)
Many
people
start
podcasting
as
a
hobby,
but
these
audio
shows
can
also
be
a
reliable
source
of
income.
Similar
to
blogging
and
YouTube
channels,
podcasts
can
be
changed
into
money
through
advertisements.
One
of
the
greatest
challenges
will
be
growing
your
audience
through
podcast
directories
like
iTunes.
The
potential
is
there
if
your
audience
is
large
enough
and
you
attract
the
right
partnerships.
1.
What
do
you
need
to
make
much
money
by
selling
digital
products?
A.
Plenty
of
patience
to
sell
them.
B.
A
large
warehouse
to
store
goods.
C.
Your
creativity
and
marketing
skills.
D.
Enough
time
to
make
digital
products.
2.
What’s
the
advantage
of
Mechanical
Turk?
A.
Doing
tasks
that
need
no
skill.
B.
Attracting
many
young
people.
C.
Working
with
flexibility.
D.
Making
money
easily.
3.
What
should
you
do
to
earn
good
money
through
podcasts?
A.
To
extend
your
influence.
B.
To
create
excellent
products.
C.
To
put
forward
unique
ideas.
D.
To
treat
podcasts
as
a
good
career.
B
On
the
night
of
August
24,
2001,
my
last
night
of
freedom
before
my
freshman
of
high
school
started,
everything
changed
when
my
friend's
car
hit
a
guardrail(护栏)
with
me
inside.
I
lost
most
of
my
right
leg.
At
the
hospital,
I
just
kept
telling
myself
to
hold
on.
Weeks
later
I
made
a
deal
with
the
hospital
staff
that
once
I
could
roll
onto
my
side,
I
could
be
discharged.
I
am
proud
to
say
that
just
one
short
week
later,
I
was
going
home.
The
day
I
left
the
hospital,
I
made
a
promise
to
myself
to
never
give
up
and
to
always
live
life
to
the
fullest.
In
February
of
2013,
my
life
was
forever
changed
when
I
attended
the
Executive
Assistant
Organization's
Behind
Every
Leader
event.
During
the
conference,
a
sweet
lady
by
the
name
of
Alisson
Frew
dared
to
ask
me
why
I
did
not
wear
a
prosthesis(假肢).
My
short
and
simple
answer
was,
"I
don't
have
sixty
thousand
dollars."
The
next
morning
I
was
in
tears
as
I
learned
that
Alisson,
Jeff
Hoffman,
founder
of
Priceline,
and
a
dozen
other
people,
had
bought
a
prosthesis
for
me.
From
the
first
step,
it
was
apparent
to
me
just
how
much
this
would
mean
to
me.
For
a
year
I
adjusted
to
the
leg
and
settled
into
everyday
life,
until
one
day
I
realized
I
was
making
a
life
but
not
living
one.
After
almost
13
years
of
thinking
that
I
was
confident,
I
had
an
unfamiliar
feeling
sweep
over
me.
For
the
first
time
in
my
life,
I
was
not
only
confident
but
I
was
empowered!
I
desired
to
help
those
around
me,
to
have
them
experience
this
unbelievable
feeling
for
themselves.
In
April
of
2014,
I
started
modeling.
My
dream
is
that
one
day
a
little
girl
will
see
me
on
a
poster
at
her
favourite
clothing
store
and
say,
"Wow,
she
is
amazing,
and
she
only
has
one
leg.
I
could
do
that
too
someday,
even
though
I
have
a
disability."
4.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
She
was
humorous
and
outgoing.
B.
She
was
determined
and
optimistic.
C.
She
was
intelligent
and
hardworking.
D.
She
was
generous
and
kind-hearted.
5.
Why
was
the
author's
life
changed
forever
in
2013?
A.
She
attended
an
important
conference.
B.
She
met
some
famous
people.
C.
She
joined
an
organization.
D.
She
got
a
precious
gift.
6.
How
will
the
author
help
those
around
her?
A.
By
inspiring
them.
B.
By
entertaining
them.
C.
By
doing
voluntary
work.
D.
By
offering
financial
support.
7.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
An
Expensive
Gift
from
Strangers
B.
How
I
Survived
A
Terrible
Accident
C.
I
Lost
a
Leg
but
Gained
a
Purpose
D.
Stay
Strong
in
the
Face
of
Disability
C
We
humans
love
to
stare
into
our
smart
devices.
We
gaze
for
hours-about
10
hours
and
39
minutes
a
day-at
our
computers,
smartphones,tablets
and
televisions.
Is
all
this
staring
bad
for
us?
It
might
be
mainly
because
as
we
stare
at
our
devices
we
are
exposing
ourselves
to
blue
light.
Blue
light
is
a
type
of
electromagnetic(电磁的)
radiation
with
a
very
short
wavelength
that
produces
a
high
amount
of
energy.
While
it’s
true
that
light
can
damage
our
eyes
under
certain
circumstances,
there’s
no
scientific
evidence
suggesting
that
blue
light
is
harmful
to
our
eyes.
But
many
people
still
think
it
is,
which
is
why
blue-light-blocking
glasses
are
so
popular.
So
do
the
glasses
work?
“Everyone
is
very
concerned
that
blue
light
may
be
causing
damage
to
the
eye,
but
there’s
no
evidence
that
it
may
be
causing
serious
damage,”
Dr.
Rahul
Khurana,
clinical
spokesman
for
the
American
Academy
of
Ophthalmology,told
Business
Insider.
Blue
light
exposure
is
nothing
new.
In
fact,the
sun
is
the
largest
source
of
blue
light.
Moreover,
blue
light
is
also
present
in
LED
light.
But
if
blue
light
isn’t
harmful,
then
why
are
we
constantly
rubbing
our
eyes
when
we’re
looking
at
our
screens?
The
answer
is
eyestrain(眼疲劳):
More
than
60
percent
of
people
experience
eye
problems
associated
with
digital
eyestrain.
And
blue
light,
it
seems,
isn’t
the
cause.
Instead,
our
eyes
are
so
strained
because
most
of
us
blink
less
when
we
stare
at
our
digital
devices.
So
if
eyestrain
is
the
issue,
blue-light-blocking
glasses
are
probably
of
little
use.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
blue
light?
A.
It
is
a
kind
of
nuclear
radiation.
B.
It
has
the
shortest
wavelength.
C.
It
may
come
from
electronic
devices.
D
It
consumes
a
great
deal
of
energy.
9.
What
causes
the
popularity
of
blue-light-blocking
glasses?
A.
Evidence
of
their
benefits
to
eyes.
B.
Belief
in
blue
light's
harmful
effect.
C.
Widespread
use
of
smart
devices.
D.
Scientific
understanding
of
blue
light.
10.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
Blue
light
exposure
is
hardly
avoidable.
B.
Eye
problems
are
not
easy
to
deal
with.
C.
Blue
light
may
connect
with
tired
eyes.
D.
Rubbing
eyes
makes
people
strained.
11.
According
to
the
text,
wearing
blue-light-blocking
glasses
may
be________.
A.
tiring
B.
harmful
C.
useless
D.
beneficial
D
Kar-go
is
the
invention
of
the
United
Kingdom-based
Academy
of
Robotics,
which
describes
it
as”Europe's
first
road-worthy
autonomous
delivery
vehicle".Using
AI,
this
autonomous
delivery
vehicle
offers
customers
an
app---similar
to
one
used
when
ordering
a
taxi-
allowing
them
to
choose
when
and
where
their
packages
are
delivered.
Cormpanies
like
Tesla
and
Amazon
have
invested
heavily
in
autonomous
vehicles,
which
have
the
potential
to
create
a
sea
of
changes
in
business
and
society.
Resembling
something
like
a
green
egg
on
wheels,
Kar-go's
aim
is
to
reduce
the
cost
of
what's
known
as
the
"last
mile
delivery
challenge"
.
This
is
the
final
stage
of
your
online
package's
journey
,from
a
local
warehouse
to
your
front
door.
Labor
costs,
paying
drivers,
the
cost
of
fuel
and
the
vehicle
costs
for
maintaining
small
vehicles
all
contribute
to
making
this
the
most
expensive
part
of
the
delivery
process.
The
first
part
of
the
package's
journey
is
far
cheaper,
with
high
volumes
of
packages
being
transported
to
and
from
the
same
location.
However,
at
the
other
end,
drivers
deliver
smaller
shipments
to
several
different
locations
where
the
recipient
may
not
even
be
available
to
collect.
With
the
latest
AI
technology,
Kar-go
will
deliver
goods
safely
,sustainably
and
in
style.
The
AI
vehicle
uses
special
technology
to
become
an
expert
on
its
own
individual
route,
learning
from
past
experiences
in
order
to
help
itself
deal
with
new
future
obstacles(障碍物)on
the
road.
Kar-go
also
has
its
very
own
internal
sorting
system,
allowing
the
vehicle
transport
packages
in
the
correct
order
for
delivery.
By
2030，the
Society
of
Motor
Manufacturers
and
Traders
predicts
the
autonomous
market
could
add
$
62
billion
in
economic
growth
in
the
UK,
creating
more
than
420,000
new
jobs.
Eletric,
self-driving,
economic
and
capable
of
working
24/7，Kar-go
promises
to
reduce
the
last
mile
delivery
cost
by
up
to
90%，providing
an
efficient
solution
to
the
rapidly-expanding
online
retail(零售)
market.
12.
From
the
first
paragraph
we
know
Kar-go__________.
A.
is
an
app
used
to
order
a
taxi
B.
is
Europe's
first
autonomous
vehicle
C.
has
created
great
changes
in
business
and
society
D.
transports
goods
at
customers'
convenience
13.
What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
tell
us?
A.
How
Kar-go
delivers
the
goods.
B.
What
challenges
Kar-go
may
face.
C
How
the
drivers
reduce
delivery
cost.
D.
Why
the
last
mile
delivery
is
expensive.
14.
What
is
the
advantage
of
the
AI
technology
used
by
Kar-go?
A
It
has
an
advanced
internal
sorting
system.
B.
It
enables
vehicles
to
work
more
efficiently.
C.
It
makes
a
driver
become
an
expert
in
traffic.
D.
It
helps
people
clean
new
obstacle
on
the
road.
15.
What
influence
does
Kar-go
have
on
the
UK?
A.
It
will
create
over
420
0000
jobs
for
drivers.
B.
It
will
reduce
the
delivery
cost
by
up
to
90%”
C
It
may
contribute
to
the
growth
of
online
business.
D.
It
may
make
the
UK
lead
in
the
autonomous
market.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every
life-changing
decision
we
make
in
our
life
shapes
our
current
reality.
Let’s
talk
about
a
few
ways
that
you
can
use
for
reference
when
making
your
own
life-changing
decisions.
Realize
the
power
of
decision
making.
Before
you
start
making
a
decision,
you
have
to
understand
what
a
decision
does.
___16___
When
you
decide
to
pick
up
a
cigarette
to
smoke
it,
that
decision
might
result
in
your
picking
up
one
after
one
later
on
to
get
that
same
high
feeling.
Carry
your
decision
out.
It’s
pointless
to
make
a
decision
and
just
keep
it
in
your
head
___17___
If
you
want
to
make
real
changes
in
life,
you
have
to
apply
action
to
your
decision
until
it’s
completed.
Tell
others
about
your
decisions.
Telling
other
people
what
we’re
going
to
do
can
make
us
follow
through.
For
example,
if
you
decide
to
become
an
early
riser,
you
can
go
to
a
forum
and
tell
people
that
you
will
wake
up
at
6
a.m.
and
keep
on
it.
___18___
Learn
from
your
past
decisions.
It’s
common
that
you
are
going
to
mess
up
at
times
when
it
comes
to
making
decisions.
___19___
Ask
yourself
what
is
good
or
bad
about
your
decision
and
what
you
will
do
to
make
a
better
decision
next
time.
___20___
For
example,
if
you
made
the
decision
to
lose
ten
pounds
by
next
month
through
aerobics
(有氧运动).
You
don’t
have
to
just
do
aerobics.
You
can
be
open
to
losing
weight
through
different
methods
of
dieting
as
long
as
it
helps
you
reach
your
goal
in
the
end.
A.
Maintain
a
flexible
approach.
B.
Enjoy
the
process
of
making
decisions.
C.
That’s
the
same
as
not
making
a
decision
at
all.
D.
It
always
takes
a
lot
of
time
to
make
a
decision.
E.
Any
decision
that
you
make
causes
a
chain
of
events
to
happen.
F.
So,
instead
of
beating
yourself
up
over
it,
learn
a
lesson
from
it.
G.
You’re
able
to
accomplish
this
because
you
feel
it
an
obligation
to
keep
your
word.
第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
Last
week,
Nicole
Shen
received
a
package
from
Amazon
containing
goods
she
had
purchased.
She
also
____21____
a
set
of
keys
and
an
ID
card
that
had
mistakenly
made
their
way
into
her
_____22_____.
At
the
sight
of
them,
she
knew
she
needed
to
get
the
____23____
items
back
to
their
rightful
owner.
After
a
little
digging
on
social
media,
Nicole
found
out
that
they
____24____
one
Amazon
employee
named
Kenneth
Delerme.
Kenneth
_____25_____
placed
them
in
the
box
of
items
for
Nicole.
Without
them,
Kenneth
had
his
car
towed
(拖)
and
was
____26____
to
sleep
at
a
friend’s
apartment.
Throughout
the
course
of
their
_____27_____
on
social
media,
Kenneth
noticed
some
people
_____28_____that
he
“swab”
as
a
way
to
thank
Nicole.
It
was
at
that
time
that
he
found
out
that
Shen’s
3-year-old
son
Roman
suffered
from
a(n)
_____29_____
disease.
And
the
poor
boy
was
_______30_______
a
bone
marrow
(骨髓)
match.
In
Roman’s
_______31_______,
it
means
that
he
can’t
produce
white
blood
cells
on
his
own,
which
means
even
a
cold
could
______32______
him.
So
the
Shen
family
has
been
______33______
a
bone
marrow
match
for
Roman
so
that
Roman
could
_______34_______
get
a
transplant.
Eager
to
______35______,
Kenneth
agreed
to
get
swabbed
and
_______36_______
enlisted
(得到…...的帮助)
the
help
of
several
family
members
and
friends
as
well.
“All
my
friends
and
family
are
_______37_______
to
help
Roman
or
other
people
that
need
bone
marrow
transplants,”
he
said.
For
Shen,
this
_______38_______
that
despite
the
serious
illness,
the
community
isn’t
powerless
to
help.
And
despite
some
pitfalls
(陷阱)
of
social
media,
this
story
serves
as
a(n)
_______39_______
of
how
it
can
be
used
to
do
good
and
even
save
lives;
one
good
turn
_______40_______
another.
21.
A.
borrowed
B.
noticed
C.
bought
D.
selected
22.
A.
routine
B.
position
C.
order
D.
form
23.
A.
missing
B.
useless
C.
specific
D.
valuable
24.
A.
related
to
B.
belonged
to
C.
turned
to
D.
adapted
to
25.
A.
deliberately
B.
occasionally
C.
actually
D.
accidentally
26.
A.
invited
B.
convinced
C.
refused
D.
forced
27.
A.
discussion
B.
correspondence
C.
debate
D.
comment
28.
A.
demanding
B.
commanding
C.
suggesting
D.
insisting
29.
A.
rare
B.
mental
C.
common
D.
incurable
30.
A.
in
need
of
B.
in
fear
of
C.
in
support
of
D.
in
charge
of
31.
A.
hospital
B.
case
C.
life
D.
treatment
32.
A.
injure
B.
save
C.
kill
D.
warn
33.
A.
asking
for
B.
calling
for
C.
paying
for
D.
searching
for
34.
A.
possibly
B.
gradually
C.
finally
D.
cheerfully
35.
A.
escape
B.
help
C.
function
D.
recover
36.
A.
still
B.
ever
C.
even
D.
yet
37.
A.
ready
B.
curious
C.
satisfied
D.
faithful
38.
A.
explains
B.
matters
C.
declares
D.
proves
39.
A.
experience
B.
message
C.
report
D.
example
40.
A.
defeats
B.
deserves
C.
appreciates
D.
describes
第II卷（共80分）
第一节：语法填空
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
A
phenomenon
known
as
"in-need-of-praise"
has
taken
Chinese
social
media
by
storm.
Users
can
now
join
a
chat
group
on
WeChat
or
QQ,
where
they
will
____41____
(praise)
and
gain
encouragement
from
others—for
a
price.
The
"in-need-of
praise"
chat
groups
are
a
reflection
of
Chinese
culture
____42____
values
modesty
and
humility
(谦逊),
leading
many
people
to
often
cover
their
true
emotions.
In
Chinese
culture,____43____
(open)
seeking
and
giving
praise
is
uncommon.
The
trend
seemed
to
have
started
with
a
chat
group
on
the
platform
Douban
four
years
ago.
Since
March
many
other
chat
groups
____44____
(become)
popular,
especially
among
young
people.
For
them,
______45______(gain)
recognition
from
peers
is
more
important
than
getting
approval
from
older
______46______(generation).
They
can
feel_____47_____
sense
of
belonging
and
gain
praise
in
these
chat
groups,
which
is
_____48_____
(benefit)
to
their
mental
health.
It's
also
an
outlet
for
users
to
show
_____49_____
(kind)
and
support
to
each
other.
Life
pressure
can
be
big
enough,
so
we
need
to
be
surrounded
by
warm
words,
or
even
some
blind
confidence.
But
anyone
receiving
or
giving
praise
in
such
groups
should
be
cautious.
The
biggest
risk
is
the
constant
focus
on
the
“false
self”,
which
makes
____50____harder
to
see
the
“true
self”.
第二节
(每题1.5分)
单句填空
51.
The
show
starred
a
_____________（previous)
unknown
actress
called
Jennifer
Aniston.
52.
One
by
one,
the
applicants
left
the
interviewer’s
office
with
____________(disappoint)
looks
on
their
faces.
53.
If
he
couldn’t
find
his
way
out
of
the
forest,
there
would
be
little
chance
of
___________(survive).
54.
From
these
facts
we
can
draw
some_____________（conclude)
about
how
the
pyramids
were
built.
55.
With
much
rubbish_____________
（float)
on
the
river,
I
appeal
to
everyone
to
protect
our
environment.
56.
The
government
has
made
some
attempts
to
make
opera
_____________（access)
to
a
wider
public.
57.
It
gets
us
close
to
nature
and
gives
us
____________(relax)
from
heavy
school
work.
58.
Originally
called
Lili,she
eventually
_____________（short)her
name
to
Lee.
59.
As
the
warm
August
days
passed,
Pollyanna
went
very
_____________（frequent)
to
the
great
house
on
Pendleton
Hill.
60.
It
has
been
a
few
decades
___________
the
computer
came
into
being.
第三节（每题1.5分）
单句语法填空
61.
The
more
exercise
the
young
students
take,
the
_____________(energy)
they
become.
62.
If
their
new
safety
system
_____________(put)
to
use,
the
accident
would
never
have
happened.
63.
They
concentrated
all
their
attention
_________finding
a
solution
to
the
problem.
64.
Young
people
shouldn’t
abandon
themselves
___________
pleasures
like
drinking
and
playing.
65.
I
_____________（intend)
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to
congratulate
him
on
his
marriage,
but
I
couldn’t
manage
it.
66.
Kate
has
set
a
new
record,
that
is,
the
sales
of
her
latest
book
____________
(reach)
60
million
so
far.
67.
It
is
reported
that
many
a
new
house
____________（build)
at
present
in
the
old
factory.
68.
Almost
50%
of
those
___________(survey)
said
that
they
supported
the
president’s
decision.
69.
The
time
and
effort
he
has
devoted
during
the
past
few
years
to
________(plant)
trees
in
that
remote
area
is
now
considered
to
be
of
great
value.
70.
________(free)
ourselves
from
the
physical
and
mental
tensions,
we
each
need
deep
thought
and
inner
quietness.
第四节：短文改错（满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Jenny,
Welcome
to
my
school!
When
you
arrive,
there
will
be
a
party
for
you
holding
by
my
classmates.
You
may
attend
to
English
classes
to
feel
a
differently
learning
style.
After
that,
you
can
go
to
your
host
family
that
you
can
experience
the
Chinese
way
of
life.
You
can
have
meals
together
chatting
anything
that
interests
us.The
host
family
will
also
show
you
around
some
famous
scenic
spot.
You
can
see
people
selling
kites
everywhere
because
our
city
was
home
to
kites.
There
are
many
kinds
of
kites
to
choose
from.
So
isn't
it
the
good
idea
to
buy
some
for
your
friends?
Write
to
me
unless
you
have
any
questions
about
the
schedule.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Zhang
Ming
第五节：书面表达（满分25分)
72.
假定你是李华。你的英国外教Mr.
Green非常喜欢中国民间音乐。请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会，内容包括：
1.
提出邀请；
2
演奏会时间、地点、活动安排等；
3.
表示期待。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
可能用到的词汇：民乐演奏会
Folk
Music
Concert
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语试题
第I卷（共70分）
本试卷共150分
答题时间120分钟
第一部分：阅读理解
(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题２分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Best
Ways
to
Make
Money
Online
◆Sell
Digital
Products
Selling
digital
products
means
never
having
to
keep
physical
goods.
You
can
sell
such
items
as
WordPress
themes,
audiobooks,
and
PowerPoint
templates
(模板)
through
a
marketplace
like
ClickBank.
The
amount
of
money
you
can
make
will
vary
greatly
from
just
a
few
dollars
a
month
to
several
hundred
or
even
thousand
dollars.
It
depends
on
the
success
of
your
products
and
how
you
market
them.
◆Run
an
Etsy
Store
Do
you
enjoy
working
with
arts
and
crafts?
Sell
your
unique
creations
through
Etsy,
an
online
marketplace
for
all
things
handmade.
Etsy
sellers
list
such
items
as
pillowcases,
dream
catchers,
canvas
prints,
custom
shower
curtains
and
more.
You
set
your
own
pricing
and
Etsy
takes
a
small
cut
from
your
sales.
◆Work
for
Mechanical
Turk
If
you
are
just
looking
for
a
way
to
earn
a
little
extra
pocket
money,
Amazon
Mechanical
Turk
could
be
a
great
solution.
You
can
work
from
home,
writing
video
descriptions,
translating
a
paper,
or
performing
online
research.
The
barrier
to
entry
is
really
low
and
you
can
start
making
money
right
away.
◆Make
Money
Through
Your
Podcasts
(播客)
Many
people
start
podcasting
as
a
hobby,
but
these
audio
shows
can
also
be
a
reliable
source
of
income.
Similar
to
blogging
and
YouTube
channels,
podcasts
can
be
changed
into
money
through
advertisements.
One
of
the
greatest
challenges
will
be
growing
your
audience
through
podcast
directories
like
iTunes.
The
potential
is
there
if
your
audience
is
large
enough
and
you
attract
the
right
partnerships.
1.
What
do
you
need
to
make
much
money
by
selling
digital
products?
A.
Plenty
of
patience
to
sell
them.
B.
A
large
warehouse
to
store
goods.
C.
Your
creativity
and
marketing
skills.
D.
Enough
time
to
make
digital
products.
2.
What’s
the
advantage
of
Mechanical
Turk?
A.
Doing
tasks
that
need
no
skill.
B.
Attracting
many
young
people.
C.
Working
with
flexibility.
D.
Making
money
easily.
3.
What
should
you
do
to
earn
good
money
through
podcasts?
A.
To
extend
your
influence.
B.
To
create
excellent
products.
C.
To
put
forward
unique
ideas.
D.
To
treat
podcasts
as
a
good
career.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种通过网络赚钱的方式。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一部分“The
amount
of
money
you
can
make
will
vary
greatly
from
just
a
few
dollars
a
month
to
several
hundred
or
even
thousand
dollars.
It
depends
on
the
success
of
your
products
and
how
you
market
them.”可知，你每月能挣的钱从几美元到几百甚至几千美元不等。这取决于你产品的成功以及你如何营销它们。所以你需要你的创造力和推销技能才能靠卖电子产品赚钱”。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。由第三部分“
You
can
work
from
home,
writing
video
descriptions,
translating
a
paper,
or
performing
online
research.
The
barrier
to
entry
is
really
low
and
you
can
start
making
money
right
away.”可知，你可以在家工作，写视频描述，翻译论文，或者进行在线研究。Mechanical
Turk的进入门槛低，只要加入马上就可以赚到钱。由此可以推断它的一个优势就是可以很轻松赚到钱。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一部分“Similar
to
blogging
and
YouTube
channels,
podcasts
can
be
changed
into
money
through
advertisements.
One
of
the
greatest
challenges
will
be
growing
your
audience
through
podcast
directories
like
iTunes.
The
potential
is
there
if
your
audience
is
large
enough
and
you
attract
the
right
partnerships.”可知，播客是通过广告赚钱的。播客最大的挑战就是要通过一些网站比如
iTunes来涨粉。如果粉丝够多的话，你就可以通过吸引合适的商家投放广告来挣钱。综上，可以推断播客要赚钱的话就是要涨粉、吸引商家、投放广告。即扩大自己的影响力。故选A项。
B
On
the
night
of
August
24,
2001,
my
last
night
of
freedom
before
my
freshman
of
high
school
started,
everything
changed
when
my
friend's
car
hit
a
guardrail(护栏)
with
me
inside.
I
lost
most
of
my
right
leg.
At
the
hospital,
I
just
kept
telling
myself
to
hold
on.
Weeks
later
I
made
a
deal
with
the
hospital
staff
that
once
I
could
roll
onto
my
side,
I
could
be
discharged.
I
am
proud
to
say
that
just
one
short
week
later,
I
was
going
home.
The
day
I
left
the
hospital,
I
made
a
promise
to
myself
to
never
give
up
and
to
always
live
life
to
the
fullest.
In
February
of
2013,
my
life
was
forever
changed
when
I
attended
the
Executive
Assistant
Organization's
Behind
Every
Leader
event.
During
the
conference,
a
sweet
lady
by
the
name
of
Alisson
Frew
dared
to
ask
me
why
I
did
not
wear
a
prosthesis(假肢).
My
short
and
simple
answer
was,
"I
don't
have
sixty
thousand
dollars."
The
next
morning
I
was
in
tears
as
I
learned
that
Alisson,
Jeff
Hoffman,
founder
of
Priceline,
and
a
dozen
other
people,
had
bought
a
prosthesis
for
me.
From
the
first
step,
it
was
apparent
to
me
just
how
much
this
would
mean
to
me.
For
a
year
I
adjusted
to
the
leg
and
settled
into
everyday
life,
until
one
day
I
realized
I
was
making
a
life
but
not
living
one.
After
almost
13
years
of
thinking
that
I
was
confident,
I
had
an
unfamiliar
feeling
sweep
over
me.
For
the
first
time
in
my
life,
I
was
not
only
confident
but
I
was
empowered!
I
desired
to
help
those
around
me,
to
have
them
experience
this
unbelievable
feeling
for
themselves.
In
April
of
2014,
I
started
modeling.
My
dream
is
that
one
day
a
little
girl
will
see
me
on
a
poster
at
her
favourite
clothing
store
and
say,
"Wow,
she
is
amazing,
and
she
only
has
one
leg.
I
could
do
that
too
someday,
even
though
I
have
a
disability."
4.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
She
was
humorous
and
outgoing.
B.
She
was
determined
and
optimistic.
C.
She
was
intelligent
and
hardworking.
D.
She
was
generous
and
kind-hearted.
5.
Why
was
the
author's
life
changed
forever
in
2013?
A.
She
attended
an
important
conference.
B.
She
met
some
famous
people.
C.
She
joined
an
organization.
D.
She
got
a
precious
gift.
6.
How
will
the
author
help
those
around
her?
A.
By
inspiring
them.
B.
By
entertaining
them.
C.
By
doing
voluntary
work.
D.
By
offering
financial
support.
7.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
An
Expensive
Gift
from
Strangers
B.
How
I
Survived
A
Terrible
Accident
C.
I
Lost
a
Leg
but
Gained
a
Purpose
D.
Stay
Strong
in
the
Face
of
Disability
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在经历车祸后的坚强，以及作者打算以自己为榜样激励他人。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段I
lost
most
of
my
right
leg.
At
the
hospital,
I
just
kept
telling
myself
to
hold
on…I
was
going
home.
The
day
I
left
the
hospital,
I
made
a
promise
to
myself
to
never
give
up
and
to
always
live
life
to
the
fullest.得知，我失去了右腿的大部分。在医院里，我一直告诉自己坚持住…我正要回家。离开医院的那天，我对自己许下了一个承诺：永不放弃，永远活得充实。由此判断她既坚强又乐观。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段
The
next
morning
I
was
in
tears
as
I
learned
that
Alisson,
Jeff
Hoffman,
founder
of
Priceline,
and
a
dozen
other
people,
had
bought
a
prosthesis
for
me.得知，作者2013年参加一次活动时意外获得一条昂贵的假肢，从此生活发生重大变化，后来成为模特。这是一个特殊的礼物。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段I
desired
to
help
those
around
me,
to
have
them
experience
this
unbelievable
feeling
for
themselves.得知，我想帮助我周围的人，让他们体验这种不可思议的自我感觉。由此判断出作者通过激励别人来帮助他们。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文前半部分讲述了作者在经历车祸后的坚强，后半部分讲述作者打算如何以自己为榜样激励他人。因此最佳标题为“
我失去了一条腿，但有了目标”。故选C。
C
We
humans
love
to
stare
into
our
smart
devices.
We
gaze
for
hours-about
10
hours
and
39
minutes
a
day-at
our
computers,
smartphones,tablets
and
televisions.
Is
all
this
staring
bad
for
us?
It
might
be
mainly
because
as
we
stare
at
our
devices
we
are
exposing
ourselves
to
blue
light.
Blue
light
is
a
type
of
electromagnetic(电磁的)
radiation
with
a
very
short
wavelength
that
produces
a
high
amount
of
energy.
While
it’s
true
that
light
can
damage
our
eyes
under
certain
circumstances,
there’s
no
scientific
evidence
suggesting
that
blue
light
is
harmful
to
our
eyes.
But
many
people
still
think
it
is,
which
is
why
blue-light-blocking
glasses
are
so
popular.
So
do
the
glasses
work?
“Everyone
is
very
concerned
that
blue
light
may
be
causing
damage
to
the
eye,
but
there’s
no
evidence
that
it
may
be
causing
serious
damage,”
Dr.
Rahul
Khurana,
clinical
spokesman
for
the
American
Academy
of
Ophthalmology,told
Business
Insider.
Blue
light
exposure
is
nothing
new.
In
fact,the
sun
is
the
largest
source
of
blue
light.
Moreover,
blue
light
is
also
present
in
LED
light.
But
if
blue
light
isn’t
harmful,
then
why
are
we
constantly
rubbing
our
eyes
when
we’re
looking
at
our
screens?
The
answer
is
eyestrain(眼疲劳):
More
than
60
percent
of
people
experience
eye
problems
associated
with
digital
eyestrain.
And
blue
light,
it
seems,
isn’t
the
cause.
Instead,
our
eyes
are
so
strained
because
most
of
us
blink
less
when
we
stare
at
our
digital
devices.
So
if
eyestrain
is
the
issue,
blue-light-blocking
glasses
are
probably
of
little
use.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
blue
light?
A.
It
is
a
kind
of
nuclear
radiation.
B.
It
has
the
shortest
wavelength.
C.
It
may
come
from
electronic
devices.
D.
It
consumes
a
great
deal
of
energy.
9.
What
causes
the
popularity
of
blue-light-blocking
glasses?
A.
Evidence
of
their
benefits
to
eyes.
B.
Belief
in
blue
light's
harmful
effect.
C.
Widespread
use
of
smart
devices.
D.
Scientific
understanding
of
blue
light.
10.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
4?
A.
Blue
light
exposure
is
hardly
avoidable.
B.
Eye
problems
are
not
easy
to
deal
with.
C.
Blue
light
may
connect
with
tired
eyes.
D.
Rubbing
eyes
makes
people
strained.
11.
According
to
the
text,
wearing
blue-light-blocking
glasses
may
be________.
A.
tiring
B.
harmful
C.
useless
D.
beneficial
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们描述了蓝光是一种能产生大量能量的短波长的电磁辐射类型。人们错误地认为蓝光会对眼睛造成伤害，所以导致了防蓝光眼镜的流行。还解释了眼睛疲劳的真正原因，以及蓝色遮光镜是无效的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中It
might
be
mainly
because
as
we
stare
at
our
devices
we
are
exposing
ourselves
to
blue
light.可知这可能主要是因为当我们盯着我们的设备时，我们把自己暴露在蓝光中。由此可知，蓝光可能来自电子设备。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中While
it’s
true
that
light
can
damage
our
eyes
under
certain
circumstances,
there’s
no
scientific
evidence
suggesting
that
blue
light
is
harmful
to
our
eyes.
But
many
people
still
think
it
is,
which
is
why
blue-light-blocking
glasses
are
so
popular.可知虽然光线确实会在某些情况下伤害我们的眼睛，但是没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。但许多人仍然认为它是，这就是为什么防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。由此可知，人们对蓝光的有害影响的观念导致了防蓝光眼镜的流行。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中In
fact,
the
sun
is
the
largest
source
of
blue
light.
Moreover,
blue
light
is
also
present
in
LED
light.可知事实上，太阳是蓝光的最大来源。此外，蓝光也存在于LED灯中。由此可推知，接触蓝光几乎是不可避免的。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中So
if
eyestrain
is
the
issue,
blue-light-blocking
glasses
are
probably
of
little
use.可知因此，如果眼睛疲劳是问题所在，那么防蓝光眼镜可能用处不大。由此可知，戴上防蓝光眼镜可能没用。故选C。
D
Kar-go
is
the
invention
of
the
United
Kingdom-based
Academy
of
Robotics,
which
describes
it
as”Europe's
first
road-worthy
autonomous
delivery
vehicle".Using
AI,
this
autonomous
delivery
vehicle
offers
customers
an
app---similar
to
one
used
when
ordering
a
taxi-
allowing
them
to
choose
when
and
where
their
packages
are
delivered.
Cormpanies
like
Tesla
and
Amazon
have
invested
heavily
in
autonomous
vehicles,
which
have
the
potential
to
create
a
sea
of
changes
in
business
and
society.
Resembling
something
like
a
green
egg
on
wheels,
Kar-go's
aim
is
to
reduce
the
cost
of
what's
known
as
the
"last
mile
delivery
challenge"
.
This
is
the
final
stage
of
your
online
package's
journey
,from
a
local
warehouse
to
your
front
door.
Labor
costs,
paying
drivers,
the
cost
of
fuel
and
the
vehicle
costs
for
maintaining
small
vehicles
all
contribute
to
making
this
the
most
expensive
part
of
the
delivery
process.
The
first
part
of
the
package's
journey
is
far
cheaper,
with
high
volumes
of
packages
being
transported
to
and
from
the
same
location.
However,
at
the
other
end,
drivers
deliver
smaller
shipments
to
several
different
locations
where
the
recipient
may
not
even
be
available
to
collect.
With
the
latest
AI
technology,
Kar-go
will
deliver
goods
safely
,sustainably
and
in
style.
The
AI
vehicle
uses
special
technology
to
become
an
expert
on
its
own
individual
route,
learning
from
past
experiences
in
order
to
help
itself
deal
with
new
future
obstacles(障碍物)on
the
road.
Kar-go
also
has
its
very
own
internal
sorting
system,
allowing
the
vehicle
transport
packages
in
the
correct
order
for
delivery.
By
2030，the
Society
of
Motor
Manufacturers
and
Traders
predicts
the
autonomous
market
could
add
$
62
billion
in
economic
growth
in
the
UK,
creating
more
than
420,000
new
jobs.
Eletric,
self-driving,
economic
and
capable
of
working
24/7，Kar-go
promises
to
reduce
the
last
mile
delivery
cost
by
up
to
90%，providing
an
efficient
solution
to
the
rapidly-expanding
online
retail(零售)
market.
12.
From
the
first
paragraph
we
know
Kar-go__________.
A.
is
an
app
used
to
order
a
taxi
B.
is
Europe's
first
autonomous
vehicle
C.
has
created
great
changes
in
business
and
society
D.
transports
goods
at
customers'
convenience
13.
What
does
Paragraph
2
mainly
tell
us?
A.
How
Kar-go
delivers
the
goods.
B.
What
challenges
Kar-go
may
face.
C.
How
the
drivers
reduce
delivery
cost.
D.
Why
the
last
mile
delivery
is
expensive.
14.
What
is
the
advantage
of
the
AI
technology
used
by
Kar-go?
A.
It
has
an
advanced
internal
sorting
system.
B.
It
enables
vehicles
to
work
more
efficiently.
C.
It
makes
a
driver
become
an
expert
in
traffic.
D.
It
helps
people
clean
new
obstacle
on
the
road.
15.
What
influence
does
Kar-go
have
on
the
UK?
A
It
will
create
over
420
0000
jobs
for
drivers.
B.
It
will
reduce
the
delivery
cost
by
up
to
90%”
C.
It
may
contribute
to
the
growth
of
online
business.
D.
It
may
make
the
UK
lead
in
the
autonomous
market.
【答案】12.
D
13.
D
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款新发明—Kar-go，它可能会有效减少最后一公里运输的成本，带来线上零售的增长。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Using
AI,
this
autonomous
delivery
vehicle
offers
customers
an
app-similar
to
one
used
when
ordering
a
taxi-
allowing
them
to
choose
when
and
where
their
packages
are
delivered.”可知利用人工智能，这款自动送货车为顾客提供了一个应用程序，类似于订购出租车时使用的应用程序，允许他们选择包裹何时何地送达。所以这个发明是一款给客户带来方便的交通工具。故选D项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知劳动力成本、支付司机的费用、燃料成本和维护小型车辆的车辆成本，都使得这成为交付过程中最昂贵的部分。所以第二段主要是描述为什么最后一英里的运输如此昂贵。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Kar-go
also
has
its
very
own
internal
sorting
system,
allowing
the
vehicle
transport
packages
in
the
correct
order
for
delivery.”,可知Kar-go也有自己的内部分拣系统，允许车辆按照正确的顺序运送包裹，所以它可以让交通工具更加高效。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kar-go
promises
to
reduce
the
last
mile
delivery
cost
by
up
to
90%，providing
an
efficient
solution
to
the
rapidly-expanding
online
retail
market.
”可知Kar-go承诺降低最后一英里的交付成本90%,为在线零售市场提供一个有效的解决方案。所以它可能会推动在线交易的增长。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every
life-changing
decision
we
make
in
our
life
shapes
our
current
reality.
Let’s
talk
about
a
few
ways
that
you
can
use
for
reference
when
making
your
own
life-changing
decisions.
Realize
the
power
of
decision
making.
Before
you
start
making
a
decision,
you
have
to
understand
what
a
decision
does.
___16___
When
you
decide
to
pick
up
a
cigarette
to
smoke
it,
that
decision
might
result
in
your
picking
up
one
after
one
later
on
to
get
that
same
high
feeling.
Carry
your
decision
out.
It’s
pointless
to
make
a
decision
and
just
keep
it
in
your
head
___17___
If
you
want
to
make
real
changes
in
life,
you
have
to
apply
action
to
your
decision
until
it’s
completed.
Tell
others
about
your
decisions.
Telling
other
people
what
we’re
going
to
do
can
make
us
follow
through.
For
example,
if
you
decide
to
become
an
early
riser,
you
can
go
to
a
forum
and
tell
people
that
you
will
wake
up
at
6
a.m.
and
keep
on
it.
___18___
Learn
from
your
past
decisions.
It’s
common
that
you
are
going
to
mess
up
at
times
when
it
comes
to
making
decisions.
___19___
Ask
yourself
what
is
good
or
bad
about
your
decision
and
what
you
will
do
to
make
a
better
decision
next
time.
___20___
For
example,
if
you
made
the
decision
to
lose
ten
pounds
by
next
month
through
aerobics
(有氧运动).
You
don’t
have
to
just
do
aerobics.
You
can
be
open
to
losing
weight
through
different
methods
of
dieting
as
long
as
it
helps
you
reach
your
goal
in
the
end.
A.
Maintain
a
flexible
approach.
B.
Enjoy
the
process
of
making
decisions.
C.
That’s
the
same
as
not
making
a
decision
at
all.
D.
It
always
takes
a
lot
of
time
to
make
a
decision.
E.
Any
decision
that
you
make
causes
a
chain
of
events
to
happen.
F.
So,
instead
of
beating
yourself
up
over
it,
learn
a
lesson
from
it.
G.
You’re
able
to
accomplish
this
because
you
feel
it
an
obligation
to
keep
your
word.
【答案】16.
E
17.
C
18.
G
19.
F
20.
A
【解析】
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了做决定时应该注意的问题。
【16题详解】
结合后文When
you
decide
to
pick
up
a
cigarette
to
smoke
it,
that
decision
might
result
in
your
picking
up
one
after
one
later
on
to
get
that
same
high
feeling.
(当你决定拿起一支烟来抽的时候，这个决定可能会导致你一支接一支地抽，从而获得同样的快感。)E.
Any
decision
that
you
make
causes
a
chain
of
events
to
happen.
你所做的任何决定都会导致一连串的事件发生。符合后文描述，一旦决定了抽一支烟就会导致一连串地一直抽烟。故选E项。
【17题详解】
结合前文It’s
pointless
to
make
a
decision
and
just
keep
it
in
your
head.(做一个决定并把它记在脑子里是没有意义的)C.
That’s
the
same
as
not
making
a
decision
at
all.
这和根本不做决定是一样的。承接上文没有意义的决定和不做决定是一样的。故选C项。
【18题详解】
结合前文Telling
other
people
what
we’re
going
to
do
can
make
us
follow
through.(告诉别人我们要做什么可以让我们坚持到底。)G.
You’re
able
to
accomplish
this
because
you
feel
it
an
obligation
to
keep
your
word.
你之所以能做到这一点，是因为你觉得守信是一种义务。解释前文告诉别人可以让我们坚持到底的原因。故选G项。
【19题详解】
结合前文It’s
common
that
you
are
going
to
mess
up
at
times
when
it
comes
to
making
decisions.
(在做决定的时候，你常常会陷入困境。)F.
So,
instead
of
beating
yourself
up
over
it,
learn
a
lesson
from
it.
所以，与其为此痛打自己，不如从中吸取教训。给出前文陷入困境时的解决办法和态度。故选F项。
【20题详解】
结合后文For
example,
if
you
made
the
decision
to
lose
ten
pounds
by
next
month
through
aerobics
(有氧运动).
You
don’t
have
to
just
do
aerobics.
You
can
be
open
to
losing
weight
through
different
methods
of
dieting
as
long
as
it
helps
you
reach
your
goal
in
the
end.
(例如，如果你下个月决定通过有氧运动减肥10磅。你不必只做有氧运动。你可以通过不同的节食方法来减肥，只要它能帮助你最终达到你的目标。想要减肥不一定只靠一种方法，可以采取多种方法达到同一目的。)A.
Maintain
a
flexible
approach.
保持灵活的方法。符合本段大意。故选A项。
第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,
从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
Last
week,
Nicole
Shen
received
a
package
from
Amazon
containing
goods
she
had
purchased.
She
also
____21____
a
set
of
keys
and
an
ID
card
that
had
mistakenly
made
their
way
into
her
_____22_____.
At
the
sight
of
them,
she
knew
she
needed
to
get
the
____23____
items
back
to
their
rightful
owner.
After
a
little
digging
on
social
media,
Nicole
found
out
that
they
____24____
one
Amazon
employee
named
Kenneth
Delerme.
Kenneth
_____25_____
placed
them
in
the
box
of
items
for
Nicole.
Without
them,
Kenneth
had
his
car
towed
(拖)
and
was
____26____
to
sleep
at
a
friend’s
apartment.
Throughout
the
course
of
their
_____27_____
on
social
media,
Kenneth
noticed
some
people
_____28_____that
he
“swab”
as
a
way
to
thank
Nicole.
It
was
at
that
time
that
he
found
out
that
Shen’s
3-year-old
son
Roman
suffered
from
a(n)
_____29_____
disease.
And
the
poor
boy
was
_______30_______
a
bone
marrow
(骨髓)
match.
In
Roman’s
_______31_______,
it
means
that
he
can’t
produce
white
blood
cells
on
his
own,
which
means
even
a
cold
could
______32______
him.
So
the
Shen
family
has
been
______33______
a
bone
marrow
match
for
Roman
so
that
Roman
could
_______34_______
get
a
transplant.
Eager
to
______35______,
Kenneth
agreed
to
get
swabbed
and
_______36_______
enlisted
(得到…...的帮助)
the
help
of
several
family
members
and
friends
as
well.
“All
my
friends
and
family
are
_______37_______
to
help
Roman
or
other
people
that
need
bone
marrow
transplants,”
he
said.
For
Shen,
this
_______38_______
that
despite
the
serious
illness,
the
community
isn’t
powerless
to
help.
And
despite
some
pitfalls
(陷阱)
of
social
media,
this
story
serves
as
a(n)
_______39_______
of
how
it
can
be
used
to
do
good
and
even
save
lives;
one
good
turn
_______40_______
another.
21.
A.
borrowed
B.
noticed
C.
bought
D.
selected
22.
A.
routine
B.
position
C.
order
D.
form
23.
A.
missing
B.
useless
C.
specific
D.
valuable
24.
A.
related
to
B.
belonged
to
C.
turned
to
D.
adapted
to
25.
A.
deliberately
B.
occasionally
C.
actually
D.
accidentally
26.
A.
invited
B.
convinced
C.
refused
D.
forced
27.
A.
discussion
B.
correspondence
C.
debate
D.
comment
28.
A.
demanding
B.
commanding
C.
suggesting
D.
insisting
29.
A.
rare
B.
mental
C.
common
D.
incurable
30.
A.
in
need
of
B.
in
fear
of
C.
in
support
of
D.
in
charge
of
31.
A.
hospital
B.
case
C.
life
D.
treatment
32.
A.
injure
B.
save
C.
kill
D.
warn
33.
A.
asking
for
B.
calling
for
C.
paying
for
D.
searching
for
34.
A.
possibly
B.
gradually
C.
finally
D.
cheerfully
35.
A.
escape
B.
help
C.
function
D.
recover
36.
A.
still
B.
ever
C.
even
D.
yet
37.
A.
ready
B.
curious
C.
satisfied
D.
faithful
38.
A.
explains
B.
matters
C.
declares
D.
proves
39.
A.
experience
B.
message
C.
report
D.
example
40.
A.
defeats
B.
deserves
C.
appreciates
D.
describes
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
B
25.
D
26.
D
27.
B
28.
C
29.
A
30.
A
31.
B
32.
C
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
36.
C
37.
A
38.
D
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
这是一篇哲理性记叙文。文章通过Nicole
Shen把钥匙和身份证还给失主，以及他三岁的儿子Roman要换骨髓得到失主Kenneth帮助的故事，告诉人们“善有善报”。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还注意到一串钥匙和一张身份证错误地进入了她的订单。A.
borrowed
借入；B.
noticed注意到；C.
bought
买；D.
selected选择。
根据第1空后的a
set
of
keys
and
an
ID
card
that
had
mistakenly
made
their
way
into
her“一串钥匙和一张身份证，而这些钥匙和身份证却误闯进了……”，可知这是她“注意到”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还注意到一串钥匙和一张身份证错误地进入了她的订单。A.
routine
常规；B.
position位置；C.
order订单，命令，顺序；D.
form表格。根据第一段第一句Last
week,
Nicole
Shen
received
a
package
from
Amazon
containing
goods
she
had
purchased.
可知，
一串钥匙和一张身份证错误地被装进了“货物”里。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一看到这些东西，她就知道她需要把这些丢失的东西物归原主。A.
missing丢失的；B.
useless没用的；C.
specific特殊的，特定的；D.
valuable有价值的。
根据第3空后的items
back
to
their
rightful
owner.“物归原主”，可知此处指“丢失的”东西。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：妮可在社交媒体上查了一下后，发现这些照片是亚马逊员工Kenneth的。A.
related
to
与……有关；B.
belonged
to属于；C.
turned
to求助于；D.
adapted
to适应于。根据第4空前后的内容After
a
little
digging
on
social
media,
Nicole
found
out
that
they
和one
Amazon
employee
named
Kenneth
Delerme.可知，照片“属于”亚马逊员工Kenneth的。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kenneth不小心把它们放在给Nicole
Shen的盒子里了。A.
deliberately故意地；B.
occasionally偶尔，间或；C.
actually事实上；D.
accidentally意外地，偶然地。
根据第5空后的placed
them
in
the
box
of
items
for
Nicole.“把它们放在给Nicole的盒子里。”再根据第2空前的had
mistakenly
made
their
way可知，Kenneth“意外地”放错了钥匙和身份证。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有了它们，Kenneth的车被拖走，被迫睡在朋友的公寓里。A.
invited邀请；B.
convinced使确信；C.
refused拒绝；D.
forced强迫。Kenneth没有了钥匙和身份证，所以有些事情“被迫”去做。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们在社交媒体上的通信过程中，Kenneth注意到一些人建议他用“拭子”来感谢妮可。A.
discussion讨论；B.
correspondence
通信，一致；C.
debate辩论；D.
comment评论。
根据第7空后的on
social
media“在社交媒体上”，可知，此处指他们在“通信”中。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们在社交媒体上的通信过程中，Kenneth注意到一些人建议他用“拭子”来感谢妮可。A.
demanding
需要；B.
commanding指挥；C.
suggesting建议；D.
insisting坚持。根据第8空后的he
“swab”
as
a
way
to
thank
Nicole.可知此处指在网上Kenneth得到一些人的“建议”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他发现Nicole
Shen三岁的儿子罗曼得了一种罕见的疾病。A.
rare
罕见的；B.
mental精神的；C.
common共同的，普遍的；D.
incurable不能治愈的。根据第10空后的a
bone
marrow
(骨髓)
match.可知，此处指得了“罕见的”病。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查词组。句意：这个可怜的男孩需要骨髓匹配。A.
in
need
of
需要……时；B.
in
fear
of
对……惧怕；C.
in
support
of支持；D.
in
charge
of
负责，管理。根据第10空后的a
bone
marrow
(骨髓)
match.可知，这种病“需要”换骨髓。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Roman来说，这意味着他不能自己产生白细胞，这意味着即使是感冒也会杀死他。A.
hospital医院；B.
case情况；C.
life生活；D.
treatment治疗。
根据第11空后的it
means
that
he
can’t
produce
white
blood
cells
on
his
own,“这意味着他不能自己产生白细胞，”可知，此处指Roman的“情况”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Roman来说，这意味着他不能自己产生白细胞，这意味着即使是感冒也会杀死他。A.
injure伤害；B.
save挽救；C.
kill
杀死；D.
warn警告。
根据第12空前的it
means
that
he
can’t
produce
white
blood
cells
on
his
own,“这意味着他不能自己产生白细胞，”可知，此处指即使感冒也会“杀死”他。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：所以沈家一直在为Roman寻找合适的骨髓，这样Roman就有可能接受骨髓移植。A.
asking
for请求；B.
calling
for要求；C.
paying
for支付；D.
searching
for寻找。
根据第13空后的a
bone
marrow
match
for
Roman“Roman的骨髓匹配”，可知，此处指为Roman“寻找”匹配的骨髓。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以沈家一直在为Roman寻找合适的骨髓，这样Roman就有可能接受骨髓移植。A.
possibly很可能；B.
gradually
逐渐地；C.
finally最后；D.
cheerfully愉快地。根据第14空后的get
a
transplant.“得到骨髓移植”，可知此处指只有找到匹配的骨髓才“有可能”做骨髓移植。故选A。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kenneth很想帮忙，他同意去拭子，甚至还请了几位家人和朋友帮忙。A.
escape逃跑；B.
help帮助；C.
function
运行；D.
recover恢复。
根据第15空后Kenneth
agreed
to
get
swabbed“Kenneth同意去拭子”，可知，肯尼斯愿意去“帮忙”。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kenneth很想帮忙，他同意去拭子，甚至还请了几位家人和朋友帮忙。A.
still仍然；B.
ever曾经；C.
even甚至；D.
yet但是。根据第16空后的enlisted
(得到…...的帮助)
the
help
of
several
family
members
and
friends
as
well.“得到了一些家庭成员和朋友的帮助。”可知，此处指Kenneth“甚至”请人帮忙。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所有的朋友和家人都愿意帮助Roman或其他需要骨髓移植的人。A.
ready有准备的；B.
curious好奇的；C.
satisfied感到满意的；D.
faithful忠实的。
固定搭配：be
ready
to
do
sth.“准备去做某事”。此处指“准备”去帮助他人。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对沈来说，这证明了尽管他病得很重，但社区并不是无能为力。A.
explains解释；B.
matters重要；C.
declares
宣布；D.
proves证明。
根据第18空后的despite
the
serious
illness,
the
community
isn’t
powerless
to
help.可知，此处指“结果证明”社区可以帮助Shen’s
3-year-old
son
Roman。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管社交媒体存在一些陷阱，但这个故事为我们提供了一个如何利用社交媒体做好事，甚至拯救生命的例子。A.
experience经历，经验；B.
message消息；C.
report报告；D.
example例子。
根据第19空前后的内容despite
some
pitfalls
(陷阱)
of
social
media,
this
story
serves
as
和of
how
it
can
be
used
to
do
good
and
even
save
lives可知，关于Roman的故事只是社交媒体救人的一个“例子”。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：善有善报。A.
defeats击败；B.
deserves应得；C.
appreciates欣赏，感激；D.
describes描述。通过本文的故事告诉人们：善意“应受”另一个善意，即“善有善报”。故选B。
第II卷（共80分）
第一节：语法填空
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。
A
phenomenon
known
as
"in-need-of-praise"
has
taken
Chinese
social
media
by
storm.
Users
can
now
join
a
chat
group
on
WeChat
or
QQ,
where
they
will
____41____
(praise)
and
gain
encouragement
from
others—for
a
price.
The
"in-need-of
praise"
chat
groups
are
a
reflection
of
Chinese
culture
____42____
values
modesty
and
humility
(谦逊),
leading
many
people
to
often
cover
their
true
emotions.
In
Chinese
culture,____43____
(open)
seeking
and
giving
praise
is
uncommon.
The
trend
seemed
to
have
started
with
a
chat
group
on
the
platform
Douban
four
years
ago.
Since
March
many
other
chat
groups
____44____
(become)
popular,
especially
among
young
people.
For
them,
______45______(gain)
recognition
from
peers
is
more
important
than
getting
approval
from
older
______46______(generation).
They
can
feel_____47_____
sense
of
belonging
and
gain
praise
in
these
chat
groups,
which
is
_____48_____
(benefit)
to
their
mental
health.
It's
also
an
outlet
for
users
to
show
_____49_____
(kind)
and
support
to
each
other.
Life
pressure
can
be
big
enough,
so
we
need
to
be
surrounded
by
warm
words,
or
even
some
blind
confidence.
But
anyone
receiving
or
giving
praise
in
such
groups
should
be
cautious.
The
biggest
risk
is
the
constant
focus
on
the
“false
self”,
which
makes
____50____harder
to
see
the
“true
self”.
【答案】41.
be
praised
42.
which/that
43.
openly
44.
have
become
45.
gaining
46.
generations
47.
a
48.
beneficial
49.
kindness
50.
it
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年来在年轻人中兴起的一种“求赞”的聊天群。作者从中国文化以及年轻人心理角度分析了这种现象产生的原因。最后也对这种现象提出了一些警示。
【41题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：用户可以加入微信或者QQ上的聊天群。在群里他们付钱的话会得到其他成员的赞扬和鼓励。分析句子成分可知，they和praise之间是被动关系，所以这里要用动词被动语态。故填be
praised。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：中国的文化提倡内敛谦逊，导致很多人隐藏他们真实的情感。这种“求赞”的聊天群正是这种文化价值观的体现。分析句子结构可知，句子主干部分为the
chat
group
are
a
reflection
of
Chinese
culture，空格引导的从句做culture的定语。先行词为culture，先行词在后面的从句中做主语，故填which/that。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：在中国文化中，人们不会经常公开寻求、给予赞扬。分析句子结构可知，句子主语为seeking
and
giving
praise，动名词做主语。此处为动词化的动名词，我们用副词来修饰动名词，意为“公开寻求、给予赞扬”。故填openly。
【44题详解】
考查现在完成时态。句意：从三月开始，尤其是在年轻人中间，许多其他的聊天群也开始流行起来，句子中出现了完成时标志词since，since后面加过去的一个时间点，主句通常用现在完成时态，表示动作从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在。这里主语为chat
groups，遵循主谓一致原则，故填have
become。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：对他们来说，从同龄人那里获得认可要比从长辈那里得到认可更加重要。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句子中做主语，句子中出现than，than前后名词进行对比，than后面为getting
approval
from...，所以前面主语也要形式一致，用动名词形式做主语。故填gaining。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：对他们来说，从同龄人那里获得认可要比从长辈那里得到认可更加重要。generation意为“一代人”，为可数名词。older
generations意为“老一辈的人，长辈”。这里generation用复数形式，统称比自己年长的人。且generation前无任何冠词，所以用复数形式。故填generations。
【47题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：他们可以感受到一种归属感。sense意为“感觉”，为可数名词。a
sense
of
belonging为固定表达，意为“归属感”。sense发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：他们可以感受到一种归属感。在这些聊天群里获得赞扬有助于他们的心理健康。be
beneficial
to...为固定表达，意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：这也是一种使用户可以相互表达善意和支持的方式。分析句子结构可知，空格处做动词show的宾语，空格处与名词support并列，所以也要填名词形式。故填kindness。
【50题详解】
考查it做形式宾语。句意：最大的风险在于我们一直关注“假我”，导致认识到“真我”会变得更难。分析句子结构可知，定语从句中makes作谓语，to
see
the
“true
self”为动词不定式作真正的宾语，空格处缺形式宾语it。故填it。
第二节
(每题1.5分)
单句填空
51.
The
show
starred
a
_____________（previous)
unknown
actress
called
Jennifer
Aniston.
52.
One
by
one,
the
applicants
left
the
interviewer’s
office
with
____________(disappoint)
looks
on
their
faces.
53.
If
he
couldn’t
find
his
way
out
of
the
forest,
there
would
be
little
chance
of
___________(survive).
54.
From
these
facts
we
can
draw
some_____________（conclude)
about
how
the
pyramids
were
built.
55.
With
much
rubbish_____________
（float)
on
the
river,
I
appeal
to
everyone
to
protect
our
environment.
56.
The
government
has
made
some
attempts
to
make
opera
_____________（access)
to
a
wider
public.
57.
It
gets
us
close
to
nature
and
gives
us
____________(relax)
from
heavy
school
work.
58.
Originally
called
Lili,she
eventually
_____________（short)her
name
to
Lee.
59.
As
the
warm
August
days
passed,
Pollyanna
went
very
_____________（frequent)
to
the
great
house
on
Pendleton
Hill.
60
It
has
been
a
few
decades
___________
the
computer
came
into
being.
【答案】51.
previously
52.
disappointed
53.
survival
54.
conclusions
55.
floating
56.
accessible
57.
relaxation
58.
shortened
59.
frequently
60.
since
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：这部剧由一位名叫詹妮弗·安妮斯顿的女演员主演。修饰形容词unknown用副词，故填previously。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一个接一个，求职者带着失望的表情离开了面试官的办公室。修饰名词looks（表情）用形容词，disappointed意为“失望的”，disappointing意为“令人失望的”，故填disappointed。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果他找不到走出森林的路，生存的机会就很小了。介词of后用名词，survive的名词为survival,
故填survival。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：从这些事实我们可以得出一些关于金字塔是如何建造的结论。形容词some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，conclude的名词形式为conclusion，故填conclusions。
【55题详解】
考查独立主格结构。句意：河上漂浮着许多垃圾，我呼吁大家保护我们的环境。在with独立主格结构中，逻辑主语rubbish（垃圾）和动词float构成主动关系。故填floating。
【56题详解】
考查形容词和宾语补足语。句意：政府已作了一些努力，使歌剧更容易为广大公众所接受。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词等，所以本题使用access的形容词形式accessible,
故填accessible。
【57题详解】
考查名词和双宾语结构。句意：它让我们亲近大自然，让我们从繁重的课业中得到放松。由“give
sb
sth”可知，应使用relax的名词形式relaxation,故填relaxation。
【58题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：她原本叫Lili，最后她把名字缩短成了Lee。根据eventually可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，shorten和she构成主动关系，故填shortened。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：八月温暖的日子一天天过去，波莉安娜经常去彭德尔顿山上的大房子。修饰动词went用副词，frequent的副词为frequently，故填frequently。
【60题详解】
考查现在完成时和固定句式。句意：自从计算机问世以来，已经有几十年了。“It
is/has
been+一段时间+since+从句（一般过去时）/过去时间状语”为固定句式，故填since。
第三节（每题1.5分）
单句语法填空
61.
The
more
exercise
the
young
students
take,
the
_____________(energy)
they
become.
62.
If
their
new
safety
system
_____________(put)
to
use,
the
accident
would
never
have
happened.
63.
They
concentrated
all
their
attention
_________finding
a
solution
to
the
problem.
64.
Young
people
shouldn’t
abandon
themselves
___________
pleasures
like
drinking
and
playing.
65.
I
_____________（intend)
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to
congratulate
him
on
his
marriage,
but
I
couldn’t
manage
it.
66.
Kate
has
set
a
new
record,
that
is,
the
sales
of
her
latest
book
____________
(reach)
60
million
so
far.
67.
It
is
reported
that
many
a
new
house
____________（build)
at
present
in
the
old
factory.
68.
Almost
50%
of
those
___________(survey)
said
that
they
supported
the
president’s
decision.
69.
The
time
and
effort
he
has
devoted
during
the
past
few
years
to
________(plant)
trees
in
that
remote
area
is
now
considered
to
be
of
great
value.
70.
________(free)
ourselves
from
the
physical
and
mental
tensions,
we
each
need
deep
thought
and
inner
quietness.
【答案】61.
more
energetic
62.
had
been
put
63.
on
64.
to
65.
had
intended
66.
have
reached
67.
is
being
built
68.
surveyed
69.
planting
70.
To
free
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：年轻学生锻炼得越多，他们就越精力充沛。在系动词become后应该接形容词作表语；energy是名词，形容词形式为energetic；前面有形容词的比较级形式the
more
exercise，此处也用形容词的比较级形式，是
“the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”；energetic是多音节词，比较级形式是前面加more。故填more
energetic。
【62题详解】
考查虚拟语气、时态和语态。句意：如果他们使用了新的安全系统，事故就不会发生了。根据主句谓语动词的时态would
never
have
happened，句子是对过去发生事情的假设，if从句应该用过去完成时；短语put…
to
use“将……付诸使用”；句子的主语their
new
safety
system和put之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去完成时的被动语态had
been
done；put是不规则变化动词，过去分词为put。故填had
been
put。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他们集中全部精力寻找解决问题的办法。根据句意，此处是短语concentrate
one's
attention
on“将注意力集中在……上面”。故填on。
【64题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：年轻人不应该沉溺于饮酒玩乐之类乐趣中。根据句意，此处是短语abandon
oneself
to“沉湎于，纵情于”。故填to。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：我本打算在彼得结婚时送他一件礼物，但我没能做到。根据语境I
couldn’t
manage
it.可知，此处应用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。had
intended
意思“本打算……”。故填had
intended。
【66题详解】
考查时态。句意：凯特创下了新的记录，也就是说，她的新书到目前为止的销量已经达到了6000万册。时间状语so
far意思为“到目前为止”，常常和现在完成时连用；句子的主语the
sales是复数意义，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have
reached。
【67题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，在这个老工厂里，目前正在建造许多新房子。根据时间状语at
present，句子应该用现在进行时；句子的主语many
a
new
house
和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用正在进行时的被动语态am/is/are
+being+done；“many
a
+单数名词”表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；build是不规则变化动词，过去分词为built。故填is
being
built。
【68题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：近50%的被调查者表示支持总统的决定。分析句子结构，所填词是在句中是定语；those和survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词做后置定语。故填surveyed。
【69题详解】
考查动名词。句意：过去几年里他在那个偏远地区种树所花的时间和精力现在被认为是很有价值的。短语devote
…to中to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填planting。
【70题详解】
考查不定式。句意：要将自己从身心的紧张中解脱出来，我们每个人都需要进行深刻思考，并保持内心平静。此处用不定式做目的状语，意思为“为了……”。故填To
free。
第四节：短文改错（满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Jenny,
Welcome
to
my
school!
When
you
arrive,
there
will
be
a
party
for
you
holding
by
my
classmates.
You
may
attend
to
English
classes
to
feel
a
differently
learning
style.
After
that,
you
can
go
to
your
host
family
that
you
can
experience
the
Chinese
way
of
life.
You
can
have
meals
together
chatting
anything
that
interests
us.The
host
family
will
also
show
you
around
some
famous
scenic
spot.
You
can
see
people
selling
kites
everywhere
because
our
city
was
home
to
kites.
There
are
many
kinds
of
kites
to
choose
from.
So
isn't
it
the
good
idea
to
buy
some
for
your
friends?
Write
to
me
unless
you
have
any
questions
about
the
schedule.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Zhang
Ming
【答案】第一处
holding→held
第二处
attend后的to去掉
第三处
differently→different
第四处
that→where
第五处
chatting后加about
第六处
us→you
第七处
spot→spots
第八处
was→is
第九处
good
前的the→a
第十处
unless→if
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章张明写信给珍妮，欢迎珍妮来到他的学校，并告知珍妮到校的相关事宜。
【详解】1.
考查过去分词。句意：当你到达时，我的同学将为你举行一个聚会。本句已有谓语will
be，且无连词，要用非谓语形式，名词a
party和动词
hold是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，held
by
my
classmates过去分词短语作名词a
party
的后置定语。故将
holding改为held。
2.
考查动词。句意：你可以参加英语课程，感受不同的学习风格。attend是及物动词，后接名词，不用介词to。故attend后的to去掉。
3.
考查形容词。句意：你可以参加英语课程，感受不同的学习风格。名词短语learning
style，要形容词来修饰，应用形容词different。故将
differently改为different。
4.考查定语从句关系词。句意：然后，你可以去你的寄宿家庭，在那里你可以体验中国的生活方式。本句是定语从句，先行词是your
host
family，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where
。故将that改为where。
5.
考查介词。句意：你们可以一起吃饭，聊任何你们感兴趣的事情。chat是不及物动词，后接宾语，要加介词about，表示“关于......”
故在
chatting后加about。
6.
考查代词。句意：你们可以一起吃饭，聊任何你们感兴趣的事情。文中表示“聊任何你们感兴趣的事情”，应用代词you指代“你们”。故将us改为
you。
7.
考查名词的数。句意：寄宿家庭还会带你参观一些著名的景点。spot是可数名词，其前有some修饰时，要用复数形式。故将
spot改为spots。
8.
考查时态。句意：你可以看到到处都有人卖风筝，因为我们的城市是风筝的故乡。此处讲述一个客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语our
city是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故将was
改为is。
9.
考查冠词。句意：所以给你的朋友买一些不是个好主意吗？此处泛指“一个好主意”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a
。故将the改为a。
10.
考查连词。句意：如果你对日程安排有任何疑问，请给我写信。此处指“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故将unless
改为if。
第五节：书面表达（满分25分)
72.
假定你是李华。你的英国外教Mr.
Green非常喜欢中国民间音乐。请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会，内容包括：
1.
提出邀请；
2.
演奏会时间、地点、活动安排等；
3.
表示期待。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.
可能用到的词汇：民乐演奏会
Folk
Music
Concert
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Mr.
Green,
There
will
be
a
Chinese
Folk
Music
Concert
in
our
school
with
the
aim
of
enriching
our
school
life.
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
folk
music,
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
attend
it.
The
concert
is
to
be
held
at
7:
00
pm.
this
Sunday
in
the
lecture
hall
of
our
school,
which
features
a
lot
of
traditional
Chinese
folk
music
works.
Some
teachers
and
students
will
play
many
beautiful
music
pieces
using
traditional
instruments
such
as
Erhu,
Pipa,
Guzheng
and
so
on.
I’m
sure
they
will
give
you
a
very
impressive
concert,
through
which
you
will
learn
more
about
Chinese
folk
music.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给英国外教Mr.
Green写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
???总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.
提出邀请；
2.
演奏会时间、地点、活动安排等；
3.
表示期待。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
a
Chinese
Folk
Music
Concert;
invite
sb
to
do;
attend;
hold;
the
lecture
hall;
traditional
instruments;
impressive;
learn
more
about;
look
forward
to。
第三步：连词成句
1.
There
will
be
a
Chinese
Folk
Music
Concert
in
our
school
with
the
aim
of
enriching
our
school
life.
2.
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
folk
music,
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
attend
it.
3.
The
concert
is
to
be
held
at
7:
00
pm.
this
Sunday。
4.
The
concert
is
to
be
held
in
the
lecture
hall
of
our
school，
which
features
a
lot
of
traditional
Chinese
folk
music
works.
4.
Some
teachers
and
students
will
play
many
beautiful
music
pieces
using
traditional
instruments。
5.
I’m
sure
they
will
give
you
a
very
impressive
concert,
through
which
you
will
learn
more
about
Chinese
folk
music.
6.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
folk
music,
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
attend
it.使用了现在分词作原因状语；The
concert
is
to
be
held
at
7:
00
pm.
this
Sunday
in
the
lecture
hall
of
our
school,
which
features
a
lot
of
traditional
Chinese
folk
music
works.使用了which引导的定语从句；Some
teachers
and
students
will
play
many
beautiful
music
pieces
using
traditional
instruments
such
as
Erhu,
Pipa,
Guzheng
and
so
on使用了现在分词做方式状语。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
