(共23张PPT)
Review and think
东南
能工巧匠
可能地
冰淇淋
行人
随和的
southeast
craftsman
Maybe adv.
ice-cream
passer-by
easy-going adj.
compounding: (合成法)
combine 2 or more words together
merry-go-around
More eg.s:
indoor
worldwide
steam-engine
warm-hearted
downtown
earthquake
homeland
wildlife
birthplace
schoolmate
室内的 adj.
世界范围的 adj.
蒸汽发动的 adj.
热心肠的 adj.
在/到市区 adv.
市区的 adj.
地震 n.
祖国 n.
野生动植物 n.
出生地 n.
校友 n.
Can you guess
nationwide
housewife
nosebleed
postcode
sightseeing
全国性的 adj.
家庭主妇 n.
流鼻血 n.
邮政编码 n.
观光; 游览 n.
It is true that lighthouses were built in out-of-the-way places. ____________
far-away B. dangerous
C. ancient D. secret
Review and think
disagree
enrich
multicultural
congratulation
peaceful
fluently
happiness
te
y
3) Derivation: (派生法)
add prefix(前缀) /suffix (后缀)to a word
v.
n.
n.
adj.
adj.
adv.
adj.
n.
adj.
v.
改变词义的词缀
(一般是前缀)
dis- :
un- :
mis- :
non-:
in-, im-, il-, ir- :
1. 表示否定含义的词缀
dislike; disappear
unfair; unlike; unbelievale
misunderstand; misread;
non-smoker
informal; independent
impossible; imbalance; immodest
illegal; irregular
(在p, m, b三个双唇音前一般为im)
-less:
homeless
review
rewrite
2. 表示 “重复; 再”
改变词性的词缀
(一般是后缀)
driver
actor
artist; scientist
musician
Chinese;
American;
goddess; actress
2. 名词的后缀
1)表示人
2)抽象名词
astonishment
kindness
friendship
arrival
decision
contribution; translation
enlarge; enrich; enable
shorten; deepen; widen
encourage; endanger;
satisfy; terrify
realize; apologize
3. 动词的后缀
hopeful; mouthful
valuable; enjoyable
national; natural
healthy; sunny
childish; foolish
effective; creative
yearly, motherly; orderly
4. 形容词的后缀
happily
backwards
5. 副词的后缀
Read and think
1. When I was little, my favourite thing to do was to go to the playground and slide down slides and swing on swings.
2. Beckham headed the ball into the goal.
3. The boss gave Jim no answer but eyed him with anger.
n.
v.
v.
v.
2) conversion: (转化法)
change the class without changing the spelling
It took us quite a time to get there. It was ___________ journey.
A. three-hour
B. a three-hour
C. a three hour
D. three hours
butterfly
downtown
football
hardworking
ice cream
kind-hearted
laptop
life-sized
watermelon
Ex. 2
worthwhile
worn-out
northeastern
earthquake
mobile phone
mankind
headline
easy-going
homeland
passer-by
eggplant
unfriendly adj. __________________
athletic adj. __________________
dislike v. __________________
overwork v. __________________
misread v. __________________
impossibility n. _________________
misunderstanding n. ____________
translator n. _________________
Ex. 2
friend
athlete
like
work
read
possible
understand
translate
Ex. 3
Noun Verb Adj. Adv.
amusement amuse amusing amusingly
admit
imagine
settle /
equip /
attract
admission
admissible
admissibly
imagination
imaginative
imaginary
imaginatively
settlement
settled
equipment
equipped
attraction
attractive
attractively