中考英语语法考点介词专练1

中考英语语法考点系列导练（七）介词
【考点扫描】
介词是表示它后面的名词、代词、短语、从句等与句子其他成分的关系的词。在句子中它不能单独使用，只能由名词、代词、数词、动名词等构成的介词短语作句子的成分。介词分为简单介词、复合介词、双重介词、短语介词和分词介词五种类型。中考介词主要考查要点如下：
1、介词与其后的名词或代词构成介词短语，在句中作状语、宾语、表语、宾补语后置
定语。
2、介词与其前面的动词或形容词构成动词词组，后面要有宾语。这时的词组相当于一
个及物动词。
3、最常见表示时间、地点与方式介词的用法。
4、某些意思比较相近的介词用法辨析。
【策略点拨】
从各地的中考题来看，考查介词的题型多见于用适当的介词填空、选择适当的介词填空、改错或完成句子等。完成这类题要求我们首先通读全句，掌握常见的介词用法规律，注意意思相近的介词间的区别，还要认真判断是否是固定词组等。
【真题再现】
1. Kelly cooked dinner ________ her parents while they were cleaning the yard. （2006 成都）
A. with B. for C. to
剖析：本题是考查介词的用法。for在这里可以表达“为……”或“替……”的意思。答案：B
2. My father goes to work ______ his car. （2006 泸州）
A. by B. in C. on
剖析：by、in、on都可以表示方式，后接交通工具的名词。但by一般后面直接跟交通工具名词；表示“在……车里”不常用on。答案：A
3. I often go shopping with my mother _____ Sunday mornings. （2006 南通）
A. in B. at C. for D. on
剖析：此题是考查时间介词的用法。泛指 “在早晨（上午、下午、晚上）”等情况时，常表达为in the morning/afternoon/evening, 但如果指具体某一天的早晨、上午、下午或晚上，则不用介词in，而要用介词on。答案： D
4. The foreigners arrived ________ Shanghai late________ night (2004上海)
A. at, at B. in, at C. in, in D. at, in
剖析：此题是考查介词与其它词之间的搭配用法。动词arrive常可与介词at或in搭配，意为“到达某地”，at后常接小地点，而in后常接大地方，且大小是相对的，这要根据具体的情况来确定。此句中Shanghai属大地点，应用in。与night搭配的是介词at，构成at night。答案：B
【现场练兵】
I.用适当的介词填空。
1 .I’m sorry I can’t say it ______ Chinese.
2 .Do you usually go to school ______bike
3 .Look, the farmer is carrying apples _____ a truck.
4 .Is anyone _____ home
5 .Please look ______my bird when I’m away.
6 .Are Jim and Li Lei ______ the same class
7 .There is a hole ______ the wall.
8. _______ the beginning of this term, I met my new friend, Jim .
9 .There are a few leaves _______the tree.
10 .The girl ______ the red coat is my sister.
11 .Could you give an orange ______ me
12 .It’s time to go ______bed.
13 .I can see a bottle ______ orange.
14 .Put the basket _______ there.
15 .What’s wrong ______ your watch
16 .One ______ the students is in the classroom.
17 .I think the shop is closed ______ this time of day.
18 .My father teaches English _______ a school.
19 .We have lunch _______ the middle of the day.
20 .You can buy some school things ______ your way home.
21 .I was born _______ July 1st, 1982 .
22 .May I borrow a pencil _____ you
23 .Don’t sleep ____ the open air.
24 .I often help my mother ______ the housework.
25 .It’s time ____ school.
26 .I have quite a lot _____homework to do.
27 .What’s the time It’s half _____ five.
28 .Ducks are good ______ swimming.
29 .What are you talking _______
30 .He is sitting _____ the front of the car.
31 .The eraser was passed _____ one student _____ another.
32 .Did you live _____Beijing in 1997
33 .When did you arrive _____ the village
34 .I think Mary is _____ duty today.
35 .Eating too much isn’t good ______ your health.
36 .I’m afraid he is _____ the cinema _____ the moment.
37 .Thanks _____ asking me to your party.
38 .My watch is very different ______ yours.
39 .What’s the weather ______ today
40 .The student is asking his teacher ______the sports meeting.
II.选择填空。
( )41. ______ the money, she bought a new coat ______ her father.
A. With, for B. With, to C. For, with D. To, with
( )42. The beautiful bottle was made ______ glass.
A. from B. in C. of D. by
( )43. This is a map _______China.
A. in B. at C. of D. on
( )44. A group______ boys and girls are dancing in the park.
A. with B. of C. for D. to
( )45. Tom always comes late _______school.
A. at B. inside C. to D. for
( )46. Mr. Smith caught hold______ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson_______ you.
A. of, for B. for, of C. of, of D. for; for
( )47. The shop______ clothes is _______the right side _______ the street.
A. of, at, beside B. for, on, at C. for, on, of D. of, in, of
( )48 .It’s hot ____summer in Beijing .
A .by B .on C .at D .in
( )49 .China is famous ______ her Great Wall .
A .as B .for C .to D .of
( )50 .These knives are made ______metal and wood .
A .from B .of C .by D .in
( )51 .My father returned at 10 o’clock _______of June 15.
A .in the night B .by the night C .on the night D .at night
( )52 ._______your help, we finished the work on time.
A .Thanks B .Thanks of C .Thank for D .Thanks to
( )53. China built a Great Wall ______the northern part ______the country.
A. to, in B. across, of C. across, on D. at, of
( )54. He often mistakes me ______my brother.
A .to B .as C .for D .with
( )55. The woman _______a red dress is my aunt.
A .in B .at C .of D .on
( )56. I remember Susan left ______a very cold morning of January.
A .in B .on C .at D .from
( )57. Thank you very much _______lending the eraser ______me.
A. for, at B. to, to C. for, to D. to, for
( )58. Don’t tell anybody about it .Keep it _______you and me.
A .among B .between C .in D .with
( )59. I enjoy reading, but I can’t _______much time ______it.
A. spend, on B. pay, in C. take, in D. cost, on
( )60. No one can stop her ______leaving for Shanghai.
A .of B .from C .to D .for
Ⅲ . 找出并改正下列句中的错误。
( )61 .Miss Gao is sitting between Kate, Lucy and Lily. ___________________
A B C D
( )62 .Wang Lan likes playing table tennis in her left hand. ___________________
A B C D
( )63 .Kate is on her way to home . ___________________
A B C D
( )64 .I spent an hour on learning the new English words . ___________________
A B C D
( )65 .We will go to work in a farm next week . ___________________
A B C D
( )66 .Please tell me when you reached in Wuhan yesterday. _________________
A B C D
参考答案
介 词
1 .in 2 .by 3 .with 4 .at 5 .after 6 .in 7 .in 8 .At 9 .on 10 .in 11 .to 12 .to 13 .of 14 .over 15 .With 16 .of 17 .at 18 .in 19 .in 20 .on 21 .on 22 .from 23 .in 24 .with 25 .for 26 .of 27 .past 28 .at 29 .about 30 .in 31 .from ,to 32 .in 33 .at 34 .on 35 .for 36 .at ,at 37 .for 38 .from 39 .like 40 .about 41-45 ACCBC 46-50 ACDBB 51-55 CDBCA 56-60 BCBAB 61.C.among 62.D .with 63 .C .去掉 64 .A .in 65 .B .on 66 .C .去掉